广东省汕头市潮南区某校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省汕头市潮南区某校2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 51.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-27 17:22:35 | ||
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2024-2025学年第二学期第一次月考
高一英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best NYC Food Tours
New York City has abundant delicious food, but choosing can be overwhelming for visitors. Food tours are a good way to narrow the search. Here are some top ones:Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour
Price: Adults from $105; kids from $95
Duration:4.5 hours
During the nearly five-hour outing, you'll board a bus from Manhattan to Brooklyn where you'll enjoy Neapolitan-style pizza and Sicilian-style pizza. Travelers appreciate the many stops for photos and the comfortable bus. The tour is typically available Wednesday and Friday through Monday at 11 a. m.NYC Bagel Tour
Price: From $59
Duration:2 hours
You can taste the best bagels in the world on this roughly 1-mile walking tour. If you are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free options, just notify NYC Bagel Tours in advance. Tour availability varies by season, and most tours depart at 11 a. m. NYC Bagel Tours also offer private tours and highly rated bagel baking classes.Immigrant Cuisine Tour
Price: From $69
Duration:3 hours
This tour shows the impact of immigrants and the cuisine they brought to New York. The tour weaves around the Lower East Side, Little Italy and Chinatown. As your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods, you'll sample dumplings, knishes, pretzels and cheese, among other delicious bites. Tours are offered daily at 10 a. m.Chelsea Market Tour
Price: Adults from $ 79; kids from $ 55
Duration:3 hours
Sample one of the city's best hot dogs, Brooklyn-made ice cream and more on this tour of Chelsea Market. The tour includes six on-the-go tastings and two seated tastings. The tour is offered Tuesday through Sunday at 11 a. m. and 2:30 p. m.; additional tour times may be available depending on the month.
1．What can we learn about NYC Bagel Tour
A．It always departs at the same time.
B．It involves exactly 1-mile walking tour.
C．It provides options for special dietary needs.
D．It only conducts public group tours.
2．Which tour provides the opportunity to learn about the history of different neighborhoods
A．Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour. B．NYC Bagel Tour.
C．Immigrant Cuisine Tour. D．Chelsea Market Tour.
3．Where can the text be found
A．In a history textbook. B．In a scientific report.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a travel brochure.
B
It’s June 2, 2018.China’s national anthem (国歌), March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there’s even a law to protect it.
Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs — it is the symbol of our country.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.
4．How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now
A．For more than one year. B．For just half a year.
C．For less than 9 months. D．For about 10 months.
5．Why must we be serious when singing the song
A．Because the school asks us to. B．Because it has a long history.
C．Because we are good students. D．Because it’s our country’s symbol.
6．What does the underlined word “detained” mean
A．Kept in a police station. B．Forced to work.
C．Prevented from eating. D．Kept singing the song.
7．Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in________.
A．China B．America C．Philippine D．Russia
C
Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics first success — in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
8．What made the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala performance groundbreaking
A．It combined traditional yangko dance with robotics. B．It featured Hollywood-style special effects.
C．It excluded human performers entirely. D．It introduced virtual reality elements.
9．Which capabilities did the humanoid robots demonstrate
A．Singing traditional folk songs. B．Performing acrobatic stunts.
C．Spinning handkerchiefs and creating formations. D．Translating languages in real-time.
10．Unitree, the robotics company, is notable because it _________.
A．previously created robot cows for Andy Lau’s performance
B．designed the first robots to appear on Chinese TV
C．focuses solely on industrial manufacturing robots
D．specializes in AI-powered farming tools
11．How were the robots trained to perform yangko
A．By mimicking pre-recorded human dances. B．Through artificial intelligence (AI) systems.
C．Via remote control by human operators. D．Using motion-capture suits worn by dancers.
D
DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions
In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics.
DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations.
Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes.
In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work.
12．Why was DeepSeek founded
A．To develop new video-game technologies.
B．To help industries make intelligent decisions.
C．To create a social media platform.
D．To build self-driving cars.
13．How does DeepSeek help in the finance field
A．By providing free financial advice to all users.
B．By promoting high-risk investments.
C．By increasing the complexity of financial regulations.
D．By predicting market trends and reducing risks.
14．What makes DeepSeek special
A．Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford.
B．Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.
C．Its lack of interest in new technological developments.
D．Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating.
15．What are DeepSeek’s future plans
A．To close down its current business and start a new one.
B．To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions.
C．To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects.
D．To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start That’s okay! 16 These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner!
Stay close to your home.
Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt. 17 You can work up to a tougher trip over time.
Plan ahead.
You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. 18
Put safety first.
While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. 19 What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. Make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’ re on the way.
20
When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth!
A．Take care of nature.
B．Take advantage of the peace.
C．As a result, your bag will be a little lighter.
D．You never know what could happen outdoors.
E．You should also take time to kick back and relax.
F．We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics.
G．You can try making a checklist to get it totally prepared.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 21 of information technology.
During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 22 in years. We hadn’t 23 : We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 24 cities. Most of the time we were 25 , and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we 26 sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me 27 about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and 28 an e-mail — and received a positive 29 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 30 that had built our original friendship. 31 , we had better talks than before.
Thanks to my right 32 , we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying 33 by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it 34 to maintain and improve friendships — but you should 35 the part that matters: the emotional connection.
21．A．news B．lesson C．mistake D．help
22．A．known B．challenged C．met D．believed
23．A．given in B．moved in C．warmed up D．broken up
24．A．beautiful B．relaxing C．different D．clean
25．A．busy B．bored C．close D．lucky
26．A．prevented B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined
27．A．stressed B．confident C．excited D．calm
28．A．downloaded B．sent C．recognized D．read
29．A．application B．way C．reply D．detail
30．A．laughter B．knowledge C．experience D．conversation
31．A．Actually B．Commonly C．Similarly D．Recently
32．A．view B．decision C．discovery D．reason
33．A．in surprise B．in silence C．in peace D．in contact
34．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower D．longer
35．A．sweep away B．turn down C．focus on D．suffer from
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than two thousand years, Fanjing Mountain is a famous cultural mountain, 36 is located in Tongren city, Guizhou province. It is China’s fifth largest Buddhist mountain and the main peak of the Wuling Mountains, with an altitude of 2,572 meters. So far, the ecosystem of Fanjing Mountain 37 (preserve) large numbers of ancient relic plants, rare and 38 (endanger) creatures, as well as unique species. It is home 39 4,395 species of plants and 2,767 of animals. 40 (special), as the most important reserves of beech (山毛榉) forests in Asia and the world’s most gymnosperms (裸子植物) -rich area, the mountain is also one habitat of the rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey 41 the Fanjingshan fir (冷杉).
In October 2013, Mount Fanjingshan 42 (list) as the national natural heritage of China, after which it was proposed by China as 43 country’s only natural heritage nomination (提名) for 2018 world heritage meeting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN),official body on the natural sites of the UNESCO heritage meeting, said Fanjingshan has proved its value as a natural heritage site and met the 44 (criterion) of world natural heritage, which require the nominated sites 45 (demonstrate) outstanding biological diversity and integrity.
基础知识及运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46．The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. (用适当的词填空)
47．It is very c for people to pay by credit card when they do shopping. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．The use of phones in class has been b to prevent distractions during lessons. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．With his attention c on his book, he noticed nothing.(focus on)(根据首字母单词拼写)
50．It was very g of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．With loving starry eyes and curly hair, she looked almost like some lady from a (经典的) painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．The laboratory technicians used specialized (设备)to conduct experiments and analyze data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．Science may be able to provide some explanations of those unusual (现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．Jerry gave a perfect p (表演) in the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55．The document (提及)to contains detailed instructions on how to complete the task. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子（每空1分，满分15分）
56．新购物中心正在建设的土地实际上属于一个拒绝出售的当地农民。
The land where the new mall is being built actually a local farmer who refused to sell.
57．旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以远离常规生活，形成一些新的生活习惯。
One of the things I love about travel is the chance to daily routines and form some new ones.
58．当我们需要帮助的时候，我们的朋友会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。
Our friends will lend us a helping hand when we need help and help us .
59．这部电影以张桂梅的真实故事为基础，感人至极。
the true story of Zhang Guimei, the film is really touching.
60． the industrial park, visitors can admire the historical glory of the “tea boat road”.
除了工业园区，游客还可以欣赏到“茶船路”的历史辉煌。
61．已宣布, 下一届奥林匹克运动会将于2024年在法国巴黎举办。
the next Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France in 2024.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
62．假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack最近沉迷网络，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：1. 网瘾(Internet addiction)危害；2.具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D C D A B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B D B C F C G D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C D C A B A B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B D B C
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。
1．细节理解题。根据NYC Bagel Tour中“If you are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free options, just notify NYC Bagel Tours in advance. (如果您对素食或无乳制品选项感兴趣，只需提前通知NYC Bagel Tours。)”可知，NYC Bagel Tour提供特殊饮食需求的选项。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Immigrant Cuisine Tour中“As your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods (当导游为您提供各个社区的历史背景时)”可知Immigrant Cuisine Tour提供了了解不同社区历史的机会。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“New York City has abundant delicious food, but choosing can be overwhelming for visitors.Food tours are a good way to narrow the search. Here are some top ones: (纽约市有丰富的美味食物，但选择对游客来说可能是压倒性的。美食之旅是缩小搜索范围的好方法。这里有一些顶级的旅行)”可知，主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。属于旅游相关的信息，所以短文来自旅行手册。故选D项。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。2017年10月1日起中国《国歌法》生效，规定了唱奏国歌的要求及违规惩罚，强调其象征意义，许多国家也有国歌相关法律。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct.1, 2017.(去年9月，政府通过了《国歌法》，该法于2017年10月1日生效。)”以及文章开头“It’s June 2, 2018.(现在是2018年6月2日。)”可知，从2017年10月1日到2018年6月2日，不到九个月时间。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The national anthem is different from other songs–it is the symbol of our country.(国歌与其他歌曲不同 —— 它是我们国家的象征。)”可知，我们唱国歌时必须严肃，是因为它是国家的象征。故选D项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第三段“If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.(如果有人违反法律，他或她可能会被detained长达15天，在更严重的情况下将面临进一步的惩罚。)”并结合语境可知，违反法律应该是被关押在警察局，所以detained意思是“被关押在警察局”。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school.(例如，美国学校的孩子们在学校唱国歌时应该把右手放在胸前。)”可知，在美国学生被要求唱国歌时右手放在胸前。故选B项。
8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人跳秧歌的表演。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. (该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。) ”可知该节目将传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，所以推断此节目具有开创性，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. (它们瞬间转动手帕，形成创造性的团体图案。)”可知人形机器人展示了转动手帕和形成队形的能力，故选C。
10．细节理解题。 根据第二段“These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics first success — in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. (这些机器人是由中国第一家成功的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。在2021年，他们的机器牛“犇犇”为歌手刘德华伴奏跳舞。)”可知，宇树科技之所以引人注目，是因为它之前曾为刘德华的表演创造过机器牛，故选A。
11．细节理解题。 根据第三段“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. (机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动。)”可知机器人是通过人工智能（AI）系统被训练来表演秧歌的，故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍DeepSeek作为一家人工智能和数据分析领域的先锋企业，通过先进的AI技术和平台，助力各行业提升效率和生产力，实现智能决策。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. (在技术快速发展的时代，DeepSeek已经成为人工智能（AI）和数据分析的先驱。它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。)”可知创立DeepSeek是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. (例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以更准确地诊断疾病。在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。)”可知在金融领域DeepSeek可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. (DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。)”可知关注适应性和道德人工智能是DeepSeek的特别之处。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. (未来，DeepSeek计划与教育机构合作，培养人工智能人才，并启动社区项目，以解决气候变化等问题。)”可知DeepSeek的未来计划是与教育公司合作，培训人工智能人才，启动社区项目。故选C。
16．F 17．C 18．G 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。
16．上文“Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start That’s okay!(你是否一直希望穿上你的登山鞋，进入森林进行一次小小的背包旅行，但你不确定从哪里开始？没关系！)”说明喜欢背包旅行的人可能还有些知识欠缺，选项F“我们已经为你准备了所有背包旅行的基本知识。”承接上文，引出下文“These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner!(这些都是你作为背包旅行新手需要知道的事情！)”，介绍文章主题——为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。故选F项。
17．上文“This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt.(这会让你感觉更安全，而且你在第一次尝试时不必带那么多装备。)”建议少带些装备，选项C“这样，你的包就轻了一点。”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选C项。
18．小标题“Plan ahead.(提前计划)”和上文“Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. (一定要阅读你徒步旅行的路线，这样你就可以提前为你的旅行做好准备！它还包括选择路线，弄清楚你什么时候出发，和谁一起去，以及你要带什么。)”建议提前做好准备并说明准备内容，选项G“你可以试着列一个清单，把一切准备好。”建议把准备的内容列个清单，做个计划，呼应小标题。故选G项。
19．上文“While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. (荒野虽然美丽，但有时也很危险。)”说明荒野旅行有一定的危险性，因为说不定有什么意外发生，选项D “你永远不知道外面会发生什么。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选D项。
20．下文“When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth!(当你背包旅行和露营时，重要的是尽量让你找到的地方保持原样。如果你生了火，一定要把它扑灭并埋掉，然后再回去旅行。此外，不要留下任何废物或垃圾。捡起自己的垃圾，爱护美丽的地球!)”说明一切行动都不要破坏大自然，要爱护大自然，选项A “爱护自然。”概括了本段主题。故选A项。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A. news新闻；B. lesson课程；C. mistake错误；D. help帮助。根据下文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A. known知道；B. challenged挑战；C. met遇见；D. believed相信。根据上文“an old friend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. moved in搬入；C. warmed up变热；D. broken up关系破裂。根据下文“We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in ___4___ cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t ___2___ in years”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A. busy忙的；B. bored无聊的；C. close亲密的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjoyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根据上文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A. stressed有压力的；B. confident自信的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“lack of face-to-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A. downloaded下载；B. sent发送；C. recognized辨认出；D. read阅读。根据下文“and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. application申请；B. way方式；C. reply回复；D. detail细节。根据下文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A. laughter笑声；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“we had better talks than before.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A. Actually实际上；B. Commonly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根据上文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A. view观点；B. decision决定；C. discovery发现；D. reason理由。根据上文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A. in surprise惊讶；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in contact联系。根据上文“Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the ___1___ of information technology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“Also, staying ___13___ by phone or e-mail has played a key role.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn down调低；C. focus on聚焦；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“the part that matters: the emotional connection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。
36．which 37．has preserved 38．endangered 39．to 40．Specially 41．and 42．was listed 43．the 44．criteria 45．to demonstrate
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山的历史背景、地理位置、生态系统特点以及其在自然遗产保护方面的重要地位。
36．考查定语从句。句意：梵净山有着两千多年的历史，是一座著名的文化名山，位于贵州省铜仁市。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Fanjing Mountain”，指物，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
37．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，梵净山的生态系统中保存着大量的古老残遗植物、珍稀濒危生物以及独特的物种。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the ecosystem”，单数，和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系。故填has preserved。
38．考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，梵净山的生态系统中保存着大量的古老残遗植物、珍稀濒危生物以及独特的物种。空处为修饰名词“creatures”的定语，用形容词endangered意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。
39．考查固定短语。句意：这里有4395种植物和2767种动物。固定短语：be home to，意为“是……的家园、有……”，符合句意。故填to。
40．考查副词。句意：特别值得一提的是，作为亚洲最重要的山毛榉森林保护区之一，以及世界上裸子植物最为丰富的地区，梵净山也是珍稀的黔金丝猴和梵净山冷杉的栖息地之一。空处为担当句子的状语，用副词specially；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Specially。
41．考查连词。句意：特别值得一提的是，作为亚洲最重要的山毛榉森林保护区之一，以及世界上裸子植物最为丰富的地区，梵净山也是珍稀的黔金丝猴和梵净山冷杉的栖息地之一。空处为连词形式；空前“the rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey”和空后“the Fanjingshan fir”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
42．考查时态语态。句意：2013年10月，梵净山被列为中国国家自然遗产，之后中国将其作为2018年世界遗产大会上中国唯一的自然遗产提名项目。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In October 2013”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Mount Fanjingshan”，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系。故填was listed。
43．考查冠词。句意：2013年10月，梵净山被列为中国国家自然遗产，之后中国将其作为2018年世界遗产大会上中国唯一的自然遗产提名项目。特指中国唯一的自然遗产提名，用定冠词the。故填the。
44．考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产大会中负责自然遗址的官方机构——国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）表示，梵净山已证明了其作为自然遗产地的价值，并且符合世界自然遗产的标准，该标准要求被提名的遗址需展现出卓越的生物多样性和完整性。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，标准超过一，空处为可数名词criterion的复数形式。故填criteria。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产大会中负责自然遗址的官方机构——国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）表示，梵净山已证明了其作为自然遗产地的价值，并且符合世界自然遗产的标准，该标准要求被提名的遗址需展现出卓越的生物多样性和完整性。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“require”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，结构为require sb./sth. to do。故填to demonstrate。
46．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。它们代表着春天的希望和生命的更新。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
47．convenient/onvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在购物时用信用卡支付是非常方便的。空处作表语，结合“pay by credit card when they do shopping”和首字母提示可推知，形容词convenient“方便的”符合题意。故填convenient。
48．banned/anned
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了防止上课时分心，学校已经禁止在课堂上使用手机。根据句意，课堂上应该是禁止使用手机的，再结合首字母，这里应该填入动词ban，意思是“禁止”；和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填入过去分词banned。故答案是banned。
49．concentrated/oncentrated
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他的注意力都集中在书上，他什么都没注意到。根据首字母提示c可知，本空应用动词concentrate“集中（注意力于）”，concentrate one’s attention on“集中注意力于”，逗号前为with的复合结构，且his attention与concentrate为被动关系，用过去分词，作宾补。故填concentrated。
50．generous/enerous
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们很慷慨地与他们失业的邻居分享他们的饭菜。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“慷慨的”，为形容词generous作表语，故填generous。
51．classic/classical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她有着迷人的星星般的眼睛和卷曲的头发，看起来几乎就像一幅经典油画中的某位女士。根据汉语提示“经典的”可知，空格处应用单词“classic”或“classical”，意为“经典的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填classic/classical。
52．equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室技术人员使用专业设备进行实验和数据分析。根据汉语提示“设备”，以及上文specialized可知，此处应填名词equipment，作宾语，且equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。
53．phenomena
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学也许能对那些不寻常的现象提供一些解释。本空用名词phenomenon“现象”，根据those可知，此处用复数形式，作of的宾语。故填phenomena。
54．performance/erformance
【详解】考查名词。句意：Jerry在聚会上举办了一场完美的演出。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词performance，可数名词，作宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填performance。
55．referred
【详解】考查动词。句意：所引用的文档包含有关如何完成任务的详细说明。根据中文提示可知，表示“提及”应用refer，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，The document与refer to为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
56． belongs to
【详解】考查动词短语。空格处是主句的谓语动词，且意义为“属于”，应该用动词短语belong to；描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语是the land，谓语动词用三单形式。故填①belongs②to。
57．break away from
【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处表示“远离”，可用动词短语break away from，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填break away from。
58．get through difficult situations
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构，根据汉语提示 “渡过难关”，“渡过”可使用短语“get through”，空白处在句子中做宾补且表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，此处为“help sb do”结构，其中动词不定式符号to省略。“难关”即“困难的情况”，用“difficult situations”表示。故填get through difficult situations。
59． Based on
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be based on…”，意为“以……为基础”，句中有系动词“is”，故省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Based on。
60．In addition to
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“除了……”应用in addition to，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In addition to。
61．It has been announced that
【详解】考查时态语态以及it作形式主语。根据题干中“已宣布”可知，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响为现在完成时，且表示某件事情已经被宣布。可以翻译为“It has been announced that”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。首字母大写。故填It has been announced that。
62．Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to the Internet. Internet addiction can harm your physical and mental health and affect your academic performance. What’s worse, it may also reduce your real-world social interaction.
Here are some suggestions. First, set a specific time limit for using the Internet every day. Second, find some other hobbies like sports or reading to fill your free time.
I hope these tips can help you get rid of Internet addiction.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，针对交换生Jack沉迷网络这一情况，用英文回复邮件，阐述网瘾的危害并给出具体建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
沉迷：be addicted to → be obsessed with
危害：harm → damage
影响：affect → influence
摆脱：get rid of → break away from
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Internet addiction can harm your physical and mental health and affect your academic performance.
拓展句：Internet addiction, which has become a common problem among many young people, can harm your physical and mental health and affect your academic performance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to the Internet.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Here are some suggestions. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型3] I hope these tips can help you get rid of Internet addiction. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
高一英语
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best NYC Food Tours
New York City has abundant delicious food, but choosing can be overwhelming for visitors. Food tours are a good way to narrow the search. Here are some top ones:Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour
Price: Adults from $105; kids from $95
Duration:4.5 hours
During the nearly five-hour outing, you'll board a bus from Manhattan to Brooklyn where you'll enjoy Neapolitan-style pizza and Sicilian-style pizza. Travelers appreciate the many stops for photos and the comfortable bus. The tour is typically available Wednesday and Friday through Monday at 11 a. m.NYC Bagel Tour
Price: From $59
Duration:2 hours
You can taste the best bagels in the world on this roughly 1-mile walking tour. If you are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free options, just notify NYC Bagel Tours in advance. Tour availability varies by season, and most tours depart at 11 a. m. NYC Bagel Tours also offer private tours and highly rated bagel baking classes.Immigrant Cuisine Tour
Price: From $69
Duration:3 hours
This tour shows the impact of immigrants and the cuisine they brought to New York. The tour weaves around the Lower East Side, Little Italy and Chinatown. As your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods, you'll sample dumplings, knishes, pretzels and cheese, among other delicious bites. Tours are offered daily at 10 a. m.Chelsea Market Tour
Price: Adults from $ 79; kids from $ 55
Duration:3 hours
Sample one of the city's best hot dogs, Brooklyn-made ice cream and more on this tour of Chelsea Market. The tour includes six on-the-go tastings and two seated tastings. The tour is offered Tuesday through Sunday at 11 a. m. and 2:30 p. m.; additional tour times may be available depending on the month.
1．What can we learn about NYC Bagel Tour
A．It always departs at the same time.
B．It involves exactly 1-mile walking tour.
C．It provides options for special dietary needs.
D．It only conducts public group tours.
2．Which tour provides the opportunity to learn about the history of different neighborhoods
A．Original Brooklyn Pizza Tour. B．NYC Bagel Tour.
C．Immigrant Cuisine Tour. D．Chelsea Market Tour.
3．Where can the text be found
A．In a history textbook. B．In a scientific report.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a travel brochure.
B
It’s June 2, 2018.China’s national anthem (国歌), March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there’s even a law to protect it.
Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song’s spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can’t joke about it or change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs — it is the symbol of our country.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it’s played in public.
4．How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now
A．For more than one year. B．For just half a year.
C．For less than 9 months. D．For about 10 months.
5．Why must we be serious when singing the song
A．Because the school asks us to. B．Because it has a long history.
C．Because we are good students. D．Because it’s our country’s symbol.
6．What does the underlined word “detained” mean
A．Kept in a police station. B．Forced to work.
C．Prevented from eating. D．Kept singing the song.
7．Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in________.
A．China B．America C．Philippine D．Russia
C
Robots Dance Yangko at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.
In the performance, humanoid robots (robots shaped like humans) dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics first success — in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. Their strong joints (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun-it shows how technology can bring new life to traditions.
Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!”
8．What made the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala performance groundbreaking
A．It combined traditional yangko dance with robotics. B．It featured Hollywood-style special effects.
C．It excluded human performers entirely. D．It introduced virtual reality elements.
9．Which capabilities did the humanoid robots demonstrate
A．Singing traditional folk songs. B．Performing acrobatic stunts.
C．Spinning handkerchiefs and creating formations. D．Translating languages in real-time.
10．Unitree, the robotics company, is notable because it _________.
A．previously created robot cows for Andy Lau’s performance
B．designed the first robots to appear on Chinese TV
C．focuses solely on industrial manufacturing robots
D．specializes in AI-powered farming tools
11．How were the robots trained to perform yangko
A．By mimicking pre-recorded human dances. B．Through artificial intelligence (AI) systems.
C．Via remote control by human operators. D．Using motion-capture suits worn by dancers.
D
DeepSeek: Pioneering the Future of Intelligent Solutions
In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. DeepSeek focuses on creating advanced AI platforms to boost efficiency and productivity in fields like finance, healthcare, education, and logistics.
DeepSeek uses advanced technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), and predictive analytics. Its main product, an AI data analysis platform, helps organizations handle large amounts of data in real-time. It can generate useful insights and automate decision-making. For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks.
What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. The company tries to create transparent AI models that users can trust. Its “Adaptive Learning Framework” allows systems to change according to new data, staying useful in changing situations.
Since its start, DeepSeek has received much praise. Industry leaders like its ability to turn AI theory into practical uses. A CFO from a big company said it cut their operational costs by 30% and improved forecasting. Healthcare workers also like how it reduces diagnostic errors. But DeepSeek’s success has also started discussions about AI ethics and workforce changes.
In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. As its CEO said, they want AI to bring progress, not just profit. DeepSeek shows the bright future of AI, and it’s ready to change the way industries work.
12．Why was DeepSeek founded
A．To develop new video-game technologies.
B．To help industries make intelligent decisions.
C．To create a social media platform.
D．To build self-driving cars.
13．How does DeepSeek help in the finance field
A．By providing free financial advice to all users.
B．By promoting high-risk investments.
C．By increasing the complexity of financial regulations.
D．By predicting market trends and reducing risks.
14．What makes DeepSeek special
A．Its high-cost products that only large companies can afford.
B．Its focus on adaptability and ethical AI.
C．Its lack of interest in new technological developments.
D．Its preference for working alone rather than collaborating.
15．What are DeepSeek’s future plans
A．To close down its current business and start a new one.
B．To focus only on making more profit without any social contributions.
C．To work with educational firms to train AI talent and start community projects.
D．To stop using AI technologies and switch to traditional methods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start That’s okay! 16 These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner!
Stay close to your home.
Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt. 17 You can work up to a tougher trip over time.
Plan ahead.
You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. 18
Put safety first.
While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. 19 What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. Make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’ re on the way.
20
When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth!
A．Take care of nature.
B．Take advantage of the peace.
C．As a result, your bag will be a little lighter.
D．You never know what could happen outdoors.
E．You should also take time to kick back and relax.
F．We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics.
G．You can try making a checklist to get it totally prepared.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 21 of information technology.
During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 22 in years. We hadn’t 23 : We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 24 cities. Most of the time we were 25 , and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we 26 sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me 27 about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and 28 an e-mail — and received a positive 29 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 30 that had built our original friendship. 31 , we had better talks than before.
Thanks to my right 32 , we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying 33 by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it 34 to maintain and improve friendships — but you should 35 the part that matters: the emotional connection.
21．A．news B．lesson C．mistake D．help
22．A．known B．challenged C．met D．believed
23．A．given in B．moved in C．warmed up D．broken up
24．A．beautiful B．relaxing C．different D．clean
25．A．busy B．bored C．close D．lucky
26．A．prevented B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined
27．A．stressed B．confident C．excited D．calm
28．A．downloaded B．sent C．recognized D．read
29．A．application B．way C．reply D．detail
30．A．laughter B．knowledge C．experience D．conversation
31．A．Actually B．Commonly C．Similarly D．Recently
32．A．view B．decision C．discovery D．reason
33．A．in surprise B．in silence C．in peace D．in contact
34．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower D．longer
35．A．sweep away B．turn down C．focus on D．suffer from
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than two thousand years, Fanjing Mountain is a famous cultural mountain, 36 is located in Tongren city, Guizhou province. It is China’s fifth largest Buddhist mountain and the main peak of the Wuling Mountains, with an altitude of 2,572 meters. So far, the ecosystem of Fanjing Mountain 37 (preserve) large numbers of ancient relic plants, rare and 38 (endanger) creatures, as well as unique species. It is home 39 4,395 species of plants and 2,767 of animals. 40 (special), as the most important reserves of beech (山毛榉) forests in Asia and the world’s most gymnosperms (裸子植物) -rich area, the mountain is also one habitat of the rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey 41 the Fanjingshan fir (冷杉).
In October 2013, Mount Fanjingshan 42 (list) as the national natural heritage of China, after which it was proposed by China as 43 country’s only natural heritage nomination (提名) for 2018 world heritage meeting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN),official body on the natural sites of the UNESCO heritage meeting, said Fanjingshan has proved its value as a natural heritage site and met the 44 (criterion) of world natural heritage, which require the nominated sites 45 (demonstrate) outstanding biological diversity and integrity.
基础知识及运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46．The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. (用适当的词填空)
47．It is very c for people to pay by credit card when they do shopping. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．The use of phones in class has been b to prevent distractions during lessons. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49．With his attention c on his book, he noticed nothing.(focus on)(根据首字母单词拼写)
50．It was very g of them to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．With loving starry eyes and curly hair, she looked almost like some lady from a (经典的) painting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．The laboratory technicians used specialized (设备)to conduct experiments and analyze data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53．Science may be able to provide some explanations of those unusual (现象). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．Jerry gave a perfect p (表演) in the party. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55．The document (提及)to contains detailed instructions on how to complete the task. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 完成句子（每空1分，满分15分）
56．新购物中心正在建设的土地实际上属于一个拒绝出售的当地农民。
The land where the new mall is being built actually a local farmer who refused to sell.
57．旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以远离常规生活，形成一些新的生活习惯。
One of the things I love about travel is the chance to daily routines and form some new ones.
58．当我们需要帮助的时候，我们的朋友会伸出援助之手，帮助我们渡过难关。
Our friends will lend us a helping hand when we need help and help us .
59．这部电影以张桂梅的真实故事为基础，感人至极。
the true story of Zhang Guimei, the film is really touching.
60． the industrial park, visitors can admire the historical glory of the “tea boat road”.
除了工业园区，游客还可以欣赏到“茶船路”的历史辉煌。
61．已宣布, 下一届奥林匹克运动会将于2024年在法国巴黎举办。
the next Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France in 2024.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
62．假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack最近沉迷网络，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请用英文给他回复，内容包括：1. 网瘾(Internet addiction)危害；2.具体建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D C D A B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B D B C F C G D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C D C A B A B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B D B C
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。
1．细节理解题。根据NYC Bagel Tour中“If you are interested in vegetarian, dairy-free options, just notify NYC Bagel Tours in advance. (如果您对素食或无乳制品选项感兴趣，只需提前通知NYC Bagel Tours。)”可知，NYC Bagel Tour提供特殊饮食需求的选项。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Immigrant Cuisine Tour中“As your guide provides historical context of the various neighborhoods (当导游为您提供各个社区的历史背景时)”可知Immigrant Cuisine Tour提供了了解不同社区历史的机会。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“New York City has abundant delicious food, but choosing can be overwhelming for visitors.Food tours are a good way to narrow the search. Here are some top ones: (纽约市有丰富的美味食物，但选择对游客来说可能是压倒性的。美食之旅是缩小搜索范围的好方法。这里有一些顶级的旅行)”可知，主要介绍了纽约市几个热门的美食旅行团，包括它们的价格、时长和特色内容。属于旅游相关的信息，所以短文来自旅行手册。故选D项。
4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B
【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。2017年10月1日起中国《国歌法》生效，规定了唱奏国歌的要求及违规惩罚，强调其象征意义，许多国家也有国歌相关法律。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective (生效) from Oct.1, 2017.(去年9月，政府通过了《国歌法》，该法于2017年10月1日生效。)”以及文章开头“It’s June 2, 2018.(现在是2018年6月2日。)”可知，从2017年10月1日到2018年6月2日，不到九个月时间。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The national anthem is different from other songs–it is the symbol of our country.(国歌与其他歌曲不同 —— 它是我们国家的象征。)”可知，我们唱国歌时必须严肃，是因为它是国家的象征。故选D项。
6．词句猜测题。根据第三段“If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations.(如果有人违反法律，他或她可能会被detained长达15天，在更严重的情况下将面临进一步的惩罚。)”并结合语境可知，违反法律应该是被关押在警察局，所以detained意思是“被关押在警察局”。故选A项。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country’s anthem at school.(例如，美国学校的孩子们在学校唱国歌时应该把右手放在胸前。)”可知，在美国学生被要求唱国歌时右手放在胸前。故选B项。
8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍2025年春节联欢晚会上机器人跳秧歌的表演。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. (该节目由著名导演张艺谋执导，将中国传统秧歌与现代机器人技术结合在一起。) ”可知该节目将传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合，所以推断此节目具有开创性，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. (它们瞬间转动手帕，形成创造性的团体图案。)”可知人形机器人展示了转动手帕和形成队形的能力，故选C。
10．细节理解题。 根据第二段“These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics first success — in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” (犇犇) danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. (这些机器人是由中国第一家成功的机器人公司宇树科技开发的。在2021年，他们的机器牛“犇犇”为歌手刘德华伴奏跳舞。)”可知，宇树科技之所以引人注目，是因为它之前曾为刘德华的表演创造过机器牛，故选A。
11．细节理解题。 根据第三段“The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move safely on the uneven stage. (机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平坦的舞台上安全移动。)”可知机器人是通过人工智能（AI）系统被训练来表演秧歌的，故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍DeepSeek作为一家人工智能和数据分析领域的先锋企业，通过先进的AI技术和平台，助力各行业提升效率和生产力，实现智能决策。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the age of rapid technological development, DeepSeek has become a pioneer in artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics. It was founded to help industries make intelligent decisions. (在技术快速发展的时代，DeepSeek已经成为人工智能（AI）和数据分析的先驱。它的成立是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。)”可知创立DeepSeek是为了帮助行业做出明智的决策。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, in healthcare, DeepSeek’s algorithms can diagnose diseases more accurately. In finance, its tools can predict market trends and reduce risks. (例如，在医疗保健领域，DeepSeek的算法可以更准确地诊断疾病。在金融领域，它的工具可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。)”可知在金融领域DeepSeek可以预测市场趋势，降低风险。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“What makes DeepSeek special is its focus on adaptability and ethical AI. (DeepSeek的特别之处在于它对适应性和道德人工智能的关注。)”可知关注适应性和道德人工智能是DeepSeek的特别之处。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the future, DeepSeek plans to work with educational institutions to train AI talent and start community projects to solve problems like climate change. (未来，DeepSeek计划与教育机构合作，培养人工智能人才，并启动社区项目，以解决气候变化等问题。)”可知DeepSeek的未来计划是与教育公司合作，培训人工智能人才，启动社区项目。故选C。
16．F 17．C 18．G 19．D 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。
16．上文“Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start That’s okay!(你是否一直希望穿上你的登山鞋，进入森林进行一次小小的背包旅行，但你不确定从哪里开始？没关系！)”说明喜欢背包旅行的人可能还有些知识欠缺，选项F“我们已经为你准备了所有背包旅行的基本知识。”承接上文，引出下文“These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner!(这些都是你作为背包旅行新手需要知道的事情！)”，介绍文章主题——为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。故选F项。
17．上文“This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt.(这会让你感觉更安全，而且你在第一次尝试时不必带那么多装备。)”建议少带些装备，选项C“这样，你的包就轻了一点。”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选C项。
18．小标题“Plan ahead.(提前计划)”和上文“Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. (一定要阅读你徒步旅行的路线，这样你就可以提前为你的旅行做好准备！它还包括选择路线，弄清楚你什么时候出发，和谁一起去，以及你要带什么。)”建议提前做好准备并说明准备内容，选项G“你可以试着列一个清单，把一切准备好。”建议把准备的内容列个清单，做个计划，呼应小标题。故选G项。
19．上文“While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. (荒野虽然美丽，但有时也很危险。)”说明荒野旅行有一定的危险性，因为说不定有什么意外发生，选项D “你永远不知道外面会发生什么。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选D项。
20．下文“When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth!(当你背包旅行和露营时，重要的是尽量让你找到的地方保持原样。如果你生了火，一定要把它扑灭并埋掉，然后再回去旅行。此外，不要留下任何废物或垃圾。捡起自己的垃圾，爱护美丽的地球!)”说明一切行动都不要破坏大自然，要爱护大自然，选项A “爱护自然。”概括了本段主题。故选A项。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A. news新闻；B. lesson课程；C. mistake错误；D. help帮助。根据下文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A. known知道；B. challenged挑战；C. met遇见；D. believed相信。根据上文“an old friend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. moved in搬入；C. warmed up变热；D. broken up关系破裂。根据下文“We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in ___4___ cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t ___2___ in years”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A. busy忙的；B. bored无聊的；C. close亲密的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjoyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根据上文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A. stressed有压力的；B. confident自信的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“lack of face-to-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail — and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A. downloaded下载；B. sent发送；C. recognized辨认出；D. read阅读。根据下文“and received a positive ___9___ to the possibility of a coffee date”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. application申请；B. way方式；C. reply回复；D. detail细节。根据下文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A. laughter笑声；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“we had better talks than before.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A. Actually实际上；B. Commonly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根据上文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of ___10___ that had built our original friendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A. view观点；B. decision决定；C. discovery发现；D. reason理由。根据上文“But I decided to give it a try and ___8___ an e-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。
33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A. in surprise惊讶；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in contact联系。根据上文“Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the ___1___ of information technology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“Also, staying ___13___ by phone or e-mail has played a key role.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。
35．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn down调低；C. focus on聚焦；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“the part that matters: the emotional connection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。
36．which 37．has preserved 38．endangered 39．to 40．Specially 41．and 42．was listed 43．the 44．criteria 45．to demonstrate
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了梵净山的历史背景、地理位置、生态系统特点以及其在自然遗产保护方面的重要地位。
36．考查定语从句。句意：梵净山有着两千多年的历史，是一座著名的文化名山，位于贵州省铜仁市。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Fanjing Mountain”，指物，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。
37．考查时态。句意：迄今为止，梵净山的生态系统中保存着大量的古老残遗植物、珍稀濒危生物以及独特的物种。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the ecosystem”，单数，和动词“preserve”之间为主动关系。故填has preserved。
38．考查形容词。句意：迄今为止，梵净山的生态系统中保存着大量的古老残遗植物、珍稀濒危生物以及独特的物种。空处为修饰名词“creatures”的定语，用形容词endangered意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。
39．考查固定短语。句意：这里有4395种植物和2767种动物。固定短语：be home to，意为“是……的家园、有……”，符合句意。故填to。
40．考查副词。句意：特别值得一提的是，作为亚洲最重要的山毛榉森林保护区之一，以及世界上裸子植物最为丰富的地区，梵净山也是珍稀的黔金丝猴和梵净山冷杉的栖息地之一。空处为担当句子的状语，用副词specially；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Specially。
41．考查连词。句意：特别值得一提的是，作为亚洲最重要的山毛榉森林保护区之一，以及世界上裸子植物最为丰富的地区，梵净山也是珍稀的黔金丝猴和梵净山冷杉的栖息地之一。空处为连词形式；空前“the rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey”和空后“the Fanjingshan fir”之间为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
42．考查时态语态。句意：2013年10月，梵净山被列为中国国家自然遗产，之后中国将其作为2018年世界遗产大会上中国唯一的自然遗产提名项目。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In October 2013”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Mount Fanjingshan”，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系。故填was listed。
43．考查冠词。句意：2013年10月，梵净山被列为中国国家自然遗产，之后中国将其作为2018年世界遗产大会上中国唯一的自然遗产提名项目。特指中国唯一的自然遗产提名，用定冠词the。故填the。
44．考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产大会中负责自然遗址的官方机构——国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）表示，梵净山已证明了其作为自然遗产地的价值，并且符合世界自然遗产的标准，该标准要求被提名的遗址需展现出卓越的生物多样性和完整性。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，标准超过一，空处为可数名词criterion的复数形式。故填criteria。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织世界遗产大会中负责自然遗址的官方机构——国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）表示，梵净山已证明了其作为自然遗产地的价值，并且符合世界自然遗产的标准，该标准要求被提名的遗址需展现出卓越的生物多样性和完整性。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“require”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，结构为require sb./sth. to do。故填to demonstrate。
46．the
【详解】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。它们代表着春天的希望和生命的更新。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。
47．convenient/onvenient
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在购物时用信用卡支付是非常方便的。空处作表语，结合“pay by credit card when they do shopping”和首字母提示可推知，形容词convenient“方便的”符合题意。故填convenient。
48．banned/anned
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了防止上课时分心，学校已经禁止在课堂上使用手机。根据句意，课堂上应该是禁止使用手机的，再结合首字母，这里应该填入动词ban，意思是“禁止”；和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填入过去分词banned。故答案是banned。
49．concentrated/oncentrated
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于他的注意力都集中在书上，他什么都没注意到。根据首字母提示c可知，本空应用动词concentrate“集中（注意力于）”，concentrate one’s attention on“集中注意力于”，逗号前为with的复合结构，且his attention与concentrate为被动关系，用过去分词，作宾补。故填concentrated。
50．generous/enerous
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们很慷慨地与他们失业的邻居分享他们的饭菜。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“慷慨的”，为形容词generous作表语，故填generous。
51．classic/classical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她有着迷人的星星般的眼睛和卷曲的头发，看起来几乎就像一幅经典油画中的某位女士。根据汉语提示“经典的”可知，空格处应用单词“classic”或“classical”，意为“经典的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填classic/classical。
52．equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：实验室技术人员使用专业设备进行实验和数据分析。根据汉语提示“设备”，以及上文specialized可知，此处应填名词equipment，作宾语，且equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。
53．phenomena
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学也许能对那些不寻常的现象提供一些解释。本空用名词phenomenon“现象”，根据those可知，此处用复数形式，作of的宾语。故填phenomena。
54．performance/erformance
【详解】考查名词。句意：Jerry在聚会上举办了一场完美的演出。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用名词performance，可数名词，作宾语，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填performance。
55．referred
【详解】考查动词。句意：所引用的文档包含有关如何完成任务的详细说明。根据中文提示可知，表示“提及”应用refer，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，The document与refer to为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
56． belongs to
【详解】考查动词短语。空格处是主句的谓语动词，且意义为“属于”，应该用动词短语belong to；描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语是the land，谓语动词用三单形式。故填①belongs②to。
57．break away from
【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知，空处表示“远离”，可用动词短语break away from，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填break away from。
58．get through difficult situations
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句子结构，根据汉语提示 “渡过难关”，“渡过”可使用短语“get through”，空白处在句子中做宾补且表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，此处为“help sb do”结构，其中动词不定式符号to省略。“难关”即“困难的情况”，用“difficult situations”表示。故填get through difficult situations。
59． Based on
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be based on…”，意为“以……为基础”，句中有系动词“is”，故省略be，用过去分词作状语。故填Based on。
60．In addition to
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“除了……”应用in addition to，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In addition to。
61．It has been announced that
【详解】考查时态语态以及it作形式主语。根据题干中“已宣布”可知，强调过去动作对现在造成的影响为现在完成时，且表示某件事情已经被宣布。可以翻译为“It has been announced that”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。首字母大写。故填It has been announced that。
62．Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to the Internet. Internet addiction can harm your physical and mental health and affect your academic performance. What’s worse, it may also reduce your real-world social interaction.
Here are some suggestions. First, set a specific time limit for using the Internet every day. Second, find some other hobbies like sports or reading to fill your free time.
I hope these tips can help you get rid of Internet addiction.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，针对交换生Jack沉迷网络这一情况，用英文回复邮件，阐述网瘾的危害并给出具体建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
沉迷：be addicted to → be obsessed with
危害：harm → damage
影响：affect → influence
摆脱：get rid of → break away from
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Internet addiction can harm your physical and mental health and affect your academic performance.
拓展句：Internet addiction, which has become a common problem among many young people, can harm your physical and mental health and affect your academic performance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’re addicted to the Internet.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Here are some suggestions. (运用了倒装句)
[高分句型3] I hope these tips can help you get rid of Internet addiction. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
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