江苏省邗江2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 江苏省邗江2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-27 17:23:57 | ||
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2024-2025-2高一年级3月阶段测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What will the woman probably do
A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema.
2. When will the woman receive her goods
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
3. What did the woman plan to buy at first
A. Shoes. B. A suit. C. A dress.
4. What does the man wish for
A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations.
5. What will the boy do first
A. Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What did the speakers do this morning
A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out.
7. What does the woman think of the park
A. It isn’t tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What exactly does the man find in the corner
A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly.
9. What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time
A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn’t sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful.
11. What do we know about Max
A. He is probably telling a lie.
B. He wants to open a bookstore.
C. He has known the woman for a long time.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the market on Saturday
A. Its goods are expensive.
B. It’s hard to find a parking lot then.
C. It has a limited choice of products.
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
15. What will the woman do before going to the market
A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class.
16. At what time will the speakers go to the market
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier
A. The school was large in size B. The atmosphere was lively. C. The staff was friendly.
18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school
A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes.
19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school
A. They were kind B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working.
20. How did the speaker feel about his new school
A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading a good book at the end of the day can be relaxing. But if you don’t have the right app, the reading experience is not as good as it could have been. The following reading apps can offer you different options.
Media365
Media365 is a free reading app for Android that lets you read all of the books in its library. Authors can self-publish on the Media365 platform, but there are also a large number of popular published books available, like the Harry Potter book series.
Hoopla Digital
Check out the Hoopla Digital app, another excellent app making use of your kid’s library card. It’s great for all ages, giving kids the ability to borrow free digital eBooks, audiobooks, plus music and other media available in your local public library. No wonder it’s one of the top 15 book apps in the App Store.
Literal: An Addictive Reader
What makes Literal: An Addictive Reader such a cool reading app for tweens and teens is that it takes both classic titles along with newer books and turns the format into something Gen Z knows well: Group Chats. Kids can read books together with their friends through a book group, which is easy to use through the Literal app.
ComiXology
ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic books digitally. The ComiXology online store, now owned by Amazon, offers thousands of new and classic comic books from major publishers like Marvel, DC Comics, and Image Comics.
1. What is special about Media365
A. It features classic books.
B. It is only available on iPhones.
C. It is a free reading app for all ages.
D. It allows writers to self-publish their works.
2. Which app best suits people who wish to read books through group chats
A. Media365. B. Hoopla Digital.
C. Literal: An Addictive Reader. D. ComiXology.
3. Which column is the text most likely from
A. Science Study. B. Culture Focus.
C. Learning Kit. D. Book Review.
B
Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning ing back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.
This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad.
I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相对应的) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality (心态) difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material.
Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid.
4. What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home
A. Going back to his original self. B. Adapting to new surroundings.
C. Experiencing culture shock. D. Missing old acquaintances.
5. What did the author realize after returning home
A. He should make his family familiar with his positive changes.
B. He should change his mentality to care less about his study.
C. He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment.
D. He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class.
6. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Current. B. Improper. C. Unnecessary. D. Continuous.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. The sufferings of reverse culture shock. B. The reflections on personal growth.
C. The adaptations to new environments. D. The success in academic performance.
C
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle though, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
9. What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
10. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
D
Life is busy. We’re always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that’s with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury (奢侈), the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it’s a way to improve our daily lives.
In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you’re more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don’t actually want to do. For instance, if you finish a task you’re not interested in, like cleaning the bathroom, you can treat yourself to something you like, such as watching an episode of your favorite TV show. This approach takes advantage of our natural need for fun to help us get through tasks we might not enjoy.
Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness. For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task. What’s interesting is that it’s not about how big the reward is but how quickly you get it that matters. Another study by Landry and others found it’s not the reward itself but rather how the reward makes people feel that helps them do their best. This makes sense because rewards boost our dopamine (多巴胺) levels, which plays a key role in how our brains feel pleasure.
The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it’s proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally. By carefully using the Premack Principle and rewarding ourselves, we can find more motivation (动机) to face challenges and lead a happier life. It’s okay torecognize and celebrate our efforts, big or small.
So, go ahead, give yourself that little treat. You’ve earned it.
12. What is the Premack Principle
A. A tool to work out a long-term plan.
B. Away to complete tasks effectively.
C. A means to make boring tasks enjoyable.
D. A theory to explain how rewards improve happiness.
13. According to Woolley and Fishbach, what helps to improve motivation
A. The type of tasks. B. The immediate reward.
C. The size of the reward. D. The level of dopamine.
14. What might be a “positive reinforcement” according to paragraph 4
A. A cleanup. B. Physical training.
C. Graduation ceremony. D. A favourite snack.
15. What is the most suitable title for the text
A The Importance of Productivity B. Motivation and Mental Health
C. The Premack Principle for Life D. Dopamine and the Brain’s Pleasure
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet Probably yes. ___16___ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. ___17___ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.
Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. ___18___
However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community.
Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. ___19___ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. ___20___. So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.
A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games.
B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.
C. The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.
D. But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally.
E. However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.
F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.
G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____.
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____.
21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
25. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
27. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
29. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
31. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ____36____ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ____37____ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ____38____ (increase) changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ____39____ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ____40____ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ____41____ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ____42____ help build a foundation (基础) for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, ____43____ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ____44____ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while ____45____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的句子，用情态动词、过去将来时或省略填空。
46. The project is so designed that once _______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.
47. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.（用适当的词填空）
48. Children, when _______(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. She stood at the door as if_____________(wait)for someone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman __________ be so rude to a lady. (用适当的词填空)
51. You look happy. You ______ be having a good time. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空)
52. I ______ never thank you too much. I owe my progress to you. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空)
53. I wasn’t sure whether Dylan ______ (lend) me his book the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Black clouds coloured the sky dark. There ______ (be) a storm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. She desired nothing but ______ (succeed). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。
56. 我不理解所有的传统习俗，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ me.
57. 在五个小时的旅程中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温暖的家。
During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds ______ ______ ______ ______ their sweet home.
58. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。
Some such experience as this lies ______ ______ ______ us when we begin the study of literature.
59. 当克里斯托弗·马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问道，“这就是让一千艘战船起航的那张面孔吗？”
When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks ______ ______ ______ ______ Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships ”
60. 雨林的不同层次使种类多到令人难以置信的野生动植物得以生存。
The forest’s different levels support ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ wildlife.
61. 亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气，使地球生生不息。
The Amazon rainforest ______ ______ ______ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.
62. 全社会必须共同努力，每个人都遵循减少使用、重复使用和循环利用的指导原则，就能尽一份力。
It has to be __________________, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
63. 附近燃放的烟花引发了巨大的声响。
The loud noise was caused by the fireworks ______ ______ nearby.
64. 她借鉴个人经历并写下了她的第一部小说。
She ______ ______ personal experiences and wrote her first novel.
65. 史密斯太太发现很难清理残局，因为每当她想收拾时，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。
Mrs. Smith finds it hard ______ ______ ______ the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.
第五节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据所给句子语境，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。
66. All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in d______ of their own homes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. My brother is 19 years old and I’m 16 years old. He is three years s______ to me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. The new term is d______ to begin on Feb. 20. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Sport has become an attractive form of entertainment, a______ to all ages and social groups. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. From the firm expression on his face, we knew that he was d______ to take up the job, which needed great patience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. Some of us are s______ to smells, while others find colours easier to remember. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72. She often spends some time r______ on her successes and failures. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. Hearing the bad news, the boy burst into t______ sadly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest c ________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
75. O______ are quite rare when the businessman spends a weekend with his children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 应用文（满分15分）
76. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱保护野生动物。内容包括：
1.简述野生动物的现状；
2.野生动物减少的原因以及采取的措施；
3.呼吁大家保护野生动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.第一段首句已给。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
2024-2025-2高一年级3月阶段测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do
A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema.
2. When will the woman receive her goods
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
3. What did the woman plan to buy at first
A. Shoes. B. A suit. C. A dress.
4. What does the man wish for
A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations.
5 What will the boy do first
A. Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What did the speakers do this morning
A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out.
7. What does the woman think of the park
A. It isn’t tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What exactly does the man find in the corner
A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly.
9. What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time
A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn’t sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful.
11. What do we know about Max
A. He is probably telling a lie.
B. He wants to open a bookstore.
C. He has known the woman for a long time.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the market on Saturday
A. Its goods are expensive.
B. It’s hard to find a parking lot then.
C. It has a limited choice of products.
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
15. What will the woman do before going to the market
A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class.
16. At what time will the speakers go to the market
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier
A The school was large in size B. The atmosphere was lively. C. The staff was friendly.
18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school
A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes.
19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school
A. They were kind B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working.
20. How did the speaker feel about his new school
A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. of 37. but
38. increasingly
39. strength
40. practices
41. to prepare
42. that##which
43. offers 44. awakening
45. enjoying
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的句子，用情态动词、过去将来时或省略填空。
【46题答案】
【答案】begun
【47题答案】
【答案】so
【48题答案】
【答案】exposed
【49题答案】
【答案】waiting
【50题答案】
【答案】should
【51题答案】
【答案】must
【52题答案】
【答案】can
【53题答案】
【答案】would lend
【54题答案】
【答案】was going to be
【55题答案】
【答案】success
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。
【56题答案】
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. deep ④. impression ⑤. on
【57题答案】
【答案】 ①. full ②. of ③. thoughts ④. about
【58题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for
【59题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. presence ④. of
【60题答案】
【答案】 ①. an ②. unbelievable ③. variety ④. of
【61题答案】
【答案】 ①. breathes ②. life ③. into
【62题答案】
【答案】 ①. a ②. community-wide ③. effort
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. set ②. off
【64题答案】
【答案】 ①. drew ②. on
【65题答案】
【答案】 ①. to ②. clear ③. up
第五节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据所给句子语境，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。
【66题答案】
【答案】defence ##efence
【67题答案】
【答案】senior##enior
【68题答案】
【答案】due##ue
【69题答案】
【答案】appealing##ppealing
【70题答案】
【答案】determined##etermined
【71题答案】
【答案】sensitive##ensitive
【72题答案】
【答案】reflecting##eflecting
【73题答案】
【答案】tears##ears
【74题答案】
【答案】convenience
【75题答案】
【答案】Occasions##ccasions
第四部分 应用文（满分15分）
【76题答案】
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. Nowadays, the situation of wild animals is quite worrying. Many species are on the verge of extinction.
The main reasons for the decrease of wild animals are habitat loss caused by human activities and illegal hunting. To address this issue, we should protect their habitats and fight against illegal hunting.
Let’s take action now! Every one of us can contribute to the protection of wild animals. By doing so, we can create a better world for them and for ourselves.
The Students’ Union
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What will the woman probably do
A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema.
2. When will the woman receive her goods
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
3. What did the woman plan to buy at first
A. Shoes. B. A suit. C. A dress.
4. What does the man wish for
A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations.
5. What will the boy do first
A. Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What did the speakers do this morning
A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out.
7. What does the woman think of the park
A. It isn’t tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What exactly does the man find in the corner
A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly.
9. What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time
A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn’t sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful.
11. What do we know about Max
A. He is probably telling a lie.
B. He wants to open a bookstore.
C. He has known the woman for a long time.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the market on Saturday
A. Its goods are expensive.
B. It’s hard to find a parking lot then.
C. It has a limited choice of products.
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
15. What will the woman do before going to the market
A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class.
16. At what time will the speakers go to the market
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier
A. The school was large in size B. The atmosphere was lively. C. The staff was friendly.
18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school
A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes.
19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school
A. They were kind B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working.
20. How did the speaker feel about his new school
A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Reading a good book at the end of the day can be relaxing. But if you don’t have the right app, the reading experience is not as good as it could have been. The following reading apps can offer you different options.
Media365
Media365 is a free reading app for Android that lets you read all of the books in its library. Authors can self-publish on the Media365 platform, but there are also a large number of popular published books available, like the Harry Potter book series.
Hoopla Digital
Check out the Hoopla Digital app, another excellent app making use of your kid’s library card. It’s great for all ages, giving kids the ability to borrow free digital eBooks, audiobooks, plus music and other media available in your local public library. No wonder it’s one of the top 15 book apps in the App Store.
Literal: An Addictive Reader
What makes Literal: An Addictive Reader such a cool reading app for tweens and teens is that it takes both classic titles along with newer books and turns the format into something Gen Z knows well: Group Chats. Kids can read books together with their friends through a book group, which is easy to use through the Literal app.
ComiXology
ComiXology is one of the oldest and most popular services for reading comic books digitally. The ComiXology online store, now owned by Amazon, offers thousands of new and classic comic books from major publishers like Marvel, DC Comics, and Image Comics.
1. What is special about Media365
A. It features classic books.
B. It is only available on iPhones.
C. It is a free reading app for all ages.
D. It allows writers to self-publish their works.
2. Which app best suits people who wish to read books through group chats
A. Media365. B. Hoopla Digital.
C. Literal: An Addictive Reader. D. ComiXology.
3. Which column is the text most likely from
A. Science Study. B. Culture Focus.
C. Learning Kit. D. Book Review.
B
Before going abroad, I was very concerned about culture shock, but it turned out that I had a harder time dealing with reverse (逆向的) culture shock when returning ing back has been a tougher transition than expected. It’s not just about transitioning back to home life; it’s also about handling the strange situation of being a different person in the same old environment. I am most terrified of waking up in a few months and feeling like I’m the same person I was before I studied abroad.
This situation is especially strange with people who have known me for a long time, like my parents, who witnessed all my major life changes before this one. I didn’t realize how much I’d changed until I interacted with them and close friends. Despite only being away for three and a half months, I quickly noticed the differences between who I was before and who I am now. Over the past few weeks at home, I’ve been wondering how to maintain the positive changes and qualities gained from my semester abroad.
I’ve realized that surroundings and situations greatly influence mindset, and keeping a certain mindset while losing its corresponding (相对应的) environment is challenging. For instance, being in Madrid taught me to be more relaxed and stress-free. However, returning to Penn State with its demanding course load makes maintaining that mentality (心态) difficult. I’ve come to realize the problem that perpetual stress about school isn’t healthy, especially after experiencing a semester of travel, fun, and academic success. Therefore, I’ve decided to work hard and study as usual but occasionally give myself a break, and do what I can to avoid getting over-stressed about tests and assignments. This means I will put in effort when necessary in order to make sure I am always caught up or ahead of class material.
Coming home has been more challenging than expected, but I’m confident I’ll get through it in the next few weeks. Nevertheless, I’m determined to maintain the important lessons I learned about myself and others in Madrid.
4. What was the author’s biggest concern when returning home
A. Going back to his original self. B. Adapting to new surroundings.
C. Experiencing culture shock. D. Missing old acquaintances.
5. What did the author realize after returning home
A. He should make his family familiar with his positive changes.
B. He should change his mentality to care less about his study.
C. He should adapt his mindset to fit into the old learning environment.
D. He should apply himself to his study to stay ahead of class.
6. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Current. B. Improper. C. Unnecessary. D. Continuous.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. The sufferings of reverse culture shock. B. The reflections on personal growth.
C. The adaptations to new environments. D. The success in academic performance.
C
Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle though, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life.
Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2022 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand the companionship of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone attains a state of satisfaction.
Nevertheless, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about
In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1 – 2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat that you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges.”
This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen.
B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment.
C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria.
D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance.
9. What did Lingchong You find in his study
A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth.
C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other.
10. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges
A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive,
C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed.
11. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph
A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The classification of bacteria.
C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Research into applications of bacteria.
D
Life is busy. We’re always expected to be productive and engaged, whether that’s with parenting, housework, or work. While taking time for small rewards can feel like a luxury (奢侈), the truth is that it is necessary for improving our mental health. A key psychological idea behind this is the Premack Principle, which explains why treating ourselves is more than a tendency; it’s a way to improve our daily lives.
In the 1960s, American psychologist David Premack developed a theory now known as Premack Principle. He explained that doing something you’re more likely to do can be a reward for doing something you don’t actually want to do. For instance, if you finish a task you’re not interested in, like cleaning the bathroom, you can treat yourself to something you like, such as watching an episode of your favorite TV show. This approach takes advantage of our natural need for fun to help us get through tasks we might not enjoy.
Recent studies keep showing that giving yourself rewards can help improve your work and happiness. For example, Woolley and Fishbach discovered that getting rewards right away can make you more motivated because it links the reward directly with the task. What’s interesting is that it’s not about how big the reward is but how quickly you get it that matters. Another study by Landry and others found it’s not the reward itself but rather how the reward makes people feel that helps them do their best. This makes sense because rewards boost our dopamine (多巴胺) levels, which plays a key role in how our brains feel pleasure.
The idea of giving ourselves “little treats” is not just about enjoying something; it’s proof of how positive reinforcement can change our behavior and make us feel better mentally. By carefully using the Premack Principle and rewarding ourselves, we can find more motivation (动机) to face challenges and lead a happier life. It’s okay torecognize and celebrate our efforts, big or small.
So, go ahead, give yourself that little treat. You’ve earned it.
12. What is the Premack Principle
A. A tool to work out a long-term plan.
B. Away to complete tasks effectively.
C. A means to make boring tasks enjoyable.
D. A theory to explain how rewards improve happiness.
13. According to Woolley and Fishbach, what helps to improve motivation
A. The type of tasks. B. The immediate reward.
C. The size of the reward. D. The level of dopamine.
14. What might be a “positive reinforcement” according to paragraph 4
A. A cleanup. B. Physical training.
C. Graduation ceremony. D. A favourite snack.
15. What is the most suitable title for the text
A The Importance of Productivity B. Motivation and Mental Health
C. The Premack Principle for Life D. Dopamine and the Brain’s Pleasure
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet Probably yes. ___16___ At first, parents welcome the Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their children. ___17___ Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.
Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. ___18___
However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it is easy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community.
Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games, instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers. ___19___ Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other users may apparently be a social activity. ___20___. So parents need to help children limit the online time to an appropriate amount.
A. That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games.
B. In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.
C. The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.
D. But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally.
E. However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.
F. The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.
G. They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___21___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___22___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___23___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___24___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___25___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___26___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___27___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___28___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___29___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____30_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I _____31_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____32_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____33_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____34_____.
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____35_____.
21. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
22. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
23. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
24. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
25. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
26. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
27. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
28. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
29. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
30. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
31. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
32. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
33. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
34. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
35. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people at the East Wind Foundation in Los Angeles’ Chinatown spend their after-school hours practicing the traditional folk art ____36____ lion dancing, an ancient art dating back to the Han Dynasty. It is not only a performance for these youths ____37____ a way for them to connect with the tradition and build a sense of belonging within the community in this ____38____ (increase) changing world.
Lion dance is a demanding art form, requiring ____39____ (strong) and cooperation. Each evening, ____40____ (practice) begin with body-building exercises and martial arts training ____41____ (prepare) for the complex movements of lion dance. Through this disciplined routine, participants master the traditional techniques and develop toughness and teamwork ____42____ help build a foundation (基础) for personal growth.
East Wind also teaches the cultural significance behind the art form. The annual blessing ceremony, where new lion heads are welcomed, ____43____ (offer) youths a chance to learn how to honor their ancestors. Elders guide them in traditions like dotting (点缀) a lion’s eyes with ink, ____44____ (awaken) the Lions to life in a symbolic way.
Beyond ceremonies, East Wind builds community connections by organizing field trips in nature. These experiences allow youths from different families to explore and bond with their peers. They build lasting friendships while ____45____ (enjoy) a meaningful interaction with nature.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的句子，用情态动词、过去将来时或省略填空。
46. The project is so designed that once _______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.
47. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. If ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.（用适当的词填空）
48. Children, when _______(expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. She stood at the door as if_____________(wait)for someone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman __________ be so rude to a lady. (用适当的词填空)
51. You look happy. You ______ be having a good time. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空)
52. I ______ never thank you too much. I owe my progress to you. (情态动词) (用适当的词填空)
53. I wasn’t sure whether Dylan ______ (lend) me his book the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Black clouds coloured the sky dark. There ______ (be) a storm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. She desired nothing but ______ (succeed). (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。
56. 我不理解所有的传统习俗，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ me.
57. 在五个小时的旅程中，他们兴奋地聊着天，心中想的都是温暖的家。
During the five-hour trip, they chatted excitedly with each other, their minds ______ ______ ______ ______ their sweet home.
58. 当我们开始学习文学时，我们可能就会有一些像这样的体验。
Some such experience as this lies ______ ______ ______ us when we begin the study of literature.
59. 当克里斯托弗·马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问道，“这就是让一千艘战船起航的那张面孔吗？”
When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks ______ ______ ______ ______ Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships ”
60. 雨林的不同层次使种类多到令人难以置信的野生动植物得以生存。
The forest’s different levels support ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ wildlife.
61. 亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球20%以上的氧气，使地球生生不息。
The Amazon rainforest ______ ______ ______ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.
62. 全社会必须共同努力，每个人都遵循减少使用、重复使用和循环利用的指导原则，就能尽一份力。
It has to be __________________, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
63. 附近燃放的烟花引发了巨大的声响。
The loud noise was caused by the fireworks ______ ______ nearby.
64. 她借鉴个人经历并写下了她的第一部小说。
She ______ ______ personal experiences and wrote her first novel.
65. 史密斯太太发现很难清理残局，因为每当她想收拾时，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。
Mrs. Smith finds it hard ______ ______ ______ the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.
第五节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据所给句子语境，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。
66. All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in d______ of their own homes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. My brother is 19 years old and I’m 16 years old. He is three years s______ to me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. The new term is d______ to begin on Feb. 20. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. Sport has become an attractive form of entertainment, a______ to all ages and social groups. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70. From the firm expression on his face, we knew that he was d______ to take up the job, which needed great patience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71. Some of us are s______ to smells, while others find colours easier to remember. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72. She often spends some time r______ on her successes and failures. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. Hearing the bad news, the boy burst into t______ sadly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest c ________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
75. O______ are quite rare when the businessman spends a weekend with his children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 应用文（满分15分）
76. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱保护野生动物。内容包括：
1.简述野生动物的现状；
2.野生动物减少的原因以及采取的措施；
3.呼吁大家保护野生动物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.第一段首句已给。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
2024-2025-2高一年级3月阶段测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do
A. Go for a run. B. Watch a film. C. Drive to a cinema.
2. When will the woman receive her goods
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
3. What did the woman plan to buy at first
A. Shoes. B. A suit. C. A dress.
4. What does the man wish for
A. More snow. B. Outdoor activities. C. Holiday celebrations.
5 What will the boy do first
A. Do his homework. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Play table tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What did the speakers do this morning
A. They cleaned the beach. B. They visited a park. C. They ate out.
7. What does the woman think of the park
A. It isn’t tidy enough. B. It needs repairing. C. It is beautiful in summer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What exactly does the man find in the corner
A. A mosquito. B. A spider. C. A fly.
9. What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time
A. She fell off the ladder. B. She was bitten by it. C. She couldn’t sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A Puzzled. B. Hopeful. C. Regretful.
11. What do we know about Max
A. He is probably telling a lie.
B. He wants to open a bookstore.
C. He has known the woman for a long time.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Start a business. B. Sell her bookstore. C. Avoid answering strange calls.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why doesn’t the man want to go to the market on Saturday
A. Its goods are expensive.
B. It’s hard to find a parking lot then.
C. It has a limited choice of products.
14. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
15. What will the woman do before going to the market
A. Cook the fish. B. Check the forecast. C. Send her child to a class.
16. At what time will the speakers go to the market
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:15 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier
A The school was large in size B. The atmosphere was lively. C. The staff was friendly.
18. What did the speaker prepare for the new school
A. A bus pass. B. A brand-new schoolbag. C. New clothes.
19. What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school
A. They were kind B. They were clever. C. They were hard-working.
20. How did the speaker feel about his new school
A. It was below expectations. B. It was quite okay. C. It was challenging.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. of 37. but
38. increasingly
39. strength
40. practices
41. to prepare
42. that##which
43. offers 44. awakening
45. enjoying
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的句子，用情态动词、过去将来时或省略填空。
【46题答案】
【答案】begun
【47题答案】
【答案】so
【48题答案】
【答案】exposed
【49题答案】
【答案】waiting
【50题答案】
【答案】should
【51题答案】
【答案】must
【52题答案】
【答案】can
【53题答案】
【答案】would lend
【54题答案】
【答案】was going to be
【55题答案】
【答案】success
第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。
【56题答案】
【答案】 ①. made ②. a ③. deep ④. impression ⑤. on
【57题答案】
【答案】 ①. full ②. of ③. thoughts ④. about
【58题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for
【59题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. presence ④. of
【60题答案】
【答案】 ①. an ②. unbelievable ③. variety ④. of
【61题答案】
【答案】 ①. breathes ②. life ③. into
【62题答案】
【答案】 ①. a ②. community-wide ③. effort
【63题答案】
【答案】 ①. set ②. off
【64题答案】
【答案】 ①. drew ②. on
【65题答案】
【答案】 ①. to ②. clear ③. up
第五节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
根据所给句子语境，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。
【66题答案】
【答案】defence ##efence
【67题答案】
【答案】senior##enior
【68题答案】
【答案】due##ue
【69题答案】
【答案】appealing##ppealing
【70题答案】
【答案】determined##etermined
【71题答案】
【答案】sensitive##ensitive
【72题答案】
【答案】reflecting##eflecting
【73题答案】
【答案】tears##ears
【74题答案】
【答案】convenience
【75题答案】
【答案】Occasions##ccasions
第四部分 应用文（满分15分）
【76题答案】
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union. Nowadays, the situation of wild animals is quite worrying. Many species are on the verge of extinction.
The main reasons for the decrease of wild animals are habitat loss caused by human activities and illegal hunting. To address this issue, we should protect their habitats and fight against illegal hunting.
Let’s take action now! Every one of us can contribute to the protection of wild animals. By doing so, we can create a better world for them and for ourselves.
The Students’ Union
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