译林版英语四年级下册 Unit 3 - 4 词汇专项练习
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
一、词汇拼写（10分）
1. 根据中文提示写单词。
（1）通常_________ （2）困难的_________ （3）湖_________
（4）花_________ （5）睡觉_________
2. 根据首字母提示写单词。
（1）I usually g______ up at six thirty.
（2）Let's d______ some pictures in the park.
（3）It's t______ to have lunch.
（4）I can see a b______ on the river.
（5）She likes to w______ TV in the evening.
二、单项选择（15分）
1. ( ) I have breakfast ______ seven ______ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; at C. at; on
2. ( ) —______ do you go home —At four thirty.
A. What B. When C. Where
3. ( ) Look! The girls ______ in the park.
A. draw B. is drawing C. are drawing
4. ( ) It's time ______ school. Let's go.
A. to B. for C. at
5. ( ) My brother ______ football after school every day.
A. play B. plays C. playing
6. ( ) —Can you draw a tree —Sure. It's ______.
A. difficult B. easy C. a good idea
7. ( ) I can see ______ old tree and some flowers in the park.
A. a B. an C. the
8. ( ) What's ______ the big box
A. in B. on C. at
9. ( ) —______ you like cakes —Yes, I do.
A. Do B. Are C. Is
10. ( ) She usually ______ her homework at five o'clock.
A. do B. does C. doing
11. ( ) It's ten o'clock. It's time ______ bed.
A. to go B. to go to C. go to
12. ( ) Let's ______ a salad.
A. makes B. making C. make
13. ( ) The river is ______ the hill and the lake.
A. in B. between C. on
14. ( ) —Can you draw the flowers —______, I can't.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
15. ( ) I like ______ in the park.
A. play B. playing C. plays
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15分）
1. Look! The boy is ______ (run) fast.
2. She usually ______ (have) lunch at school.
3. Let's ______ (make) a cake for our mother.
4. I can see some ______ (flower) in the garden.
5. It's time ______ (go) to school.
6. My sister likes ______ (draw) pictures.
7. They often ______ (play) basketball after school.
8. The boat on the river ______ (look) nice.
9. Can you ______ (see) the tree over there
10. I ______ (have) four lessons yesterday.
11. What ______ (be) in the box There are some toys.
12. The students ______ (be) in the classroom now.
13. He ______ (try) to draw a hill, but he can't.
14. ______ (not be) late for class again.
15. I want ______ (eat) an apple.
四、句型转换（10分）
1. I get up at seven.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ do you get up
2. It's time for dinner.（同义句转换）
It's time ______ ______ dinner.
3. They are playing football in the playground.（对划线部分提问）
______ are they ______ in the playground
4. I can see a boat on the river.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ ______ on the river
5. She usually goes to school at seven thirty.（改为否定句）
She ______ usually ______ to school at seven thirty.
五、汉译英（20分）
1. 我通常在晚上看电视。
I usually ______ ______ in the evening.
2. 你什么时候吃早饭？
When do you ______ ______
3. 他每天下午打篮球。
He ______ ______ every afternoon.
4. 我有五节数学课。
I ______ five ______ lessons.
5. 现在几点了？
______ ______ is it now
6. 让我们在公园里画些画吧。
Let's ______ some ______ in the park.
7. 你能看见山上的树吗？
Can you see the ______ on the ______
8. 这棵树和这些花很漂亮。
This ______ and these ______ are very beautiful.
9. 做一份沙拉很有趣。
______ a salad is great ______.
10. 我喜欢在公园里跑步。
I like to ______ in the park.
六、阅读理解（20分）
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
It's Sunday today. It's a sunny day. Liu Tao and his friends are in the park. There are many trees and flowers in the park. Liu Tao can see a hill over there. Wang Bing and Mike are playing football on the grass. Yang Ling and Su Hai are drawing pictures near the lake. Liu Tao wants to draw a picture, too. But he can't find his pencil. He is very sad.
1. ( ) It's a sunny Sunday.
2. ( ) Liu Tao and his friends are in the zoo.
3. ( ) Wang Bing and Mike are playing basketball.
4. ( ) Yang Ling and Su Hai are drawing pictures.
5. ( ) Liu Tao can't find his pen, so he is sad.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It's Saturday. It's a nice day. Nancy and her family are at home. Her father is cleaning the car. Her mother is cooking in the kitchen. Nancy is doing her homework in the study. Her little brother, David, is watching TV in the living room. Where is her cat, Mimi It's in the garden. It's playing with a ball.
1. ( ) What day is it today
A. It's Sunday. B. It's Saturday. C. It's Friday.
2. ( ) What is Nancy's father doing
A. He's cooking. B. He's cleaning the car. C. He's watching TV.
3. ( ) Where is Nancy
A. She's in the study. B. She's in the living room. C. She's in the garden.
4. ( ) What is David doing
A. He's doing his homework. B. He's cleaning the car. C. He's watching TV.
5. ( ) Where is Mimi
A. It's in the living room. B. It's in the garden. C. It's in the kitchen.一、词汇拼写（10分）
1.
（1）usually：“通常”常见的英文表达为usually，常用于一般现在时的句子中，表示频率。
（2）difficult：“困难的”对应的英文单词是difficult ，用于描述事情的难度较大。
（3）lake：“湖”的英文是lake，是一个常见的地理事物名词。
（4）flower：“花”的英文单词是flower，复数形式为flowers。
（5）sleep：“睡觉”的英文是sleep，既可以作动词，也可以作名词。
2.
（1）get：“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，所以用动词原形get。
（2）draw：“Let's”后接动词原形，“draw pictures”表示“画画”，所以填draw。
（3）time：“It's time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“到做某事的时间了”，所以填time。
（4）boat：根据“on the river”（在河上）以及首字母“b”可知，这里应填boat（船）。
（5）watch：“watch TV”是固定短语，意为“看电视”，“like to do sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用动词原形watch。
二、单项选择（15分）
1. A：“在具体时刻”用介词at，“在早上/下午/晚上”用介词in，所以“在早上七点”是“at seven in the morning”，选A。
2. B：根据答语“At four thirty.”（在四点半）可知，问句是询问时间，用疑问词when（什么时候），选B。
3. C：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be动词 + 动词的现在分词”，“The girls”是复数，be动词用are，draw的现在分词是drawing，所以选C。
4. B：“It's time for + 名词”表示“到做某事的时间了”，“school”是名词，所以用for；“It's time to”后接动词原形，选B。
5. B：“every day”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数形式是plays，选B。
6. B：根据“Sure.”（当然）可知，画一棵树对回答者来说很容易，“easy”意为“容易的”，选B。
7. B：“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一棵老树”，选B。
8. A：“在……里面”用介词in，“在大盒子里”是“in the big box”，选A。
9. A：句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，like是实义动词，一般疑问句要借助助动词do，选A。
10. B：“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“do”要变为第三人称单数形式does，选B。
11. B：“It's time to do sth.”表示“到做某事的时间了”，“go to bed”是固定短语，意为“睡觉”，所以是“It's time to go to bed.”，选B。
12. C：“Let's”后接动词原形，“make a salad”表示“做一份沙拉”，选C。
13. B：“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，“The river is between the hill and the lake.”意思是“河在山和湖之间” ，选B。
14. B：根据“I can't”可知，回答是否定的，一般疑问句的否定回答用“No”，选B。
15. B：“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用play的动名词形式playing，选B。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15分）
1. running：“Look!”表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，“run”的现在分词是running，所以填running。
2. has：“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“have”要变为第三人称单数形式has，所以填has。
3. make：“Let's”后接动词原形，所以填make。
4. flowers：“some”后接可数名词复数，“flower”的复数形式是flowers，所以填flowers。
5. to go：“It's time to do sth.”是固定句型，所以填to go。
6. drawing/to draw：“like doing sth.”或“like to do sth.”都表示“喜欢做某事”，所以“draw”可以用drawing或to draw形式。
7. play：“often”是一般现在时的标志词，“They”是复数，动词用原形，所以填play。
8. looks：句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The boat”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“look”要变为第三人称单数形式looks，所以填looks。
9. see：“Can”是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以填see。
10. had：“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志词，“have”的过去式是had，所以填had。
11. is：根据答语“There are some toys.”可知，问句询问盒子里有什么，“What's in... ”是常用句型，“What's”是“What is”的缩写，所以填is。
12. are：“now”表明句子时态是现在进行时，“The students”是复数，be动词用are，所以填are。
13. tries：句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“try”要变为第三人称单数形式tries，所以填tries。
14. Don't be：这是祈使句的否定形式，“Don't + 动词原形”表示“不要做某事”，“be late for”是固定短语，所以填Don't be。
15. to eat：“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以填to eat。
四、句型转换（10分）
1. What time：对“at seven”（在七点，具体时间）提问，用疑问词what time（什么时候），所以填What time。
2. to have：“It's time for sth.” = “It's time to do sth.”，“dinner”是名词，变成动词短语是“have dinner”（吃晚餐），所以填to have。
3. What; doing：对“playing football”（正在踢足球，指动作）提问，用疑问词what（什么），现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词的现在分词”，所以填What; doing。
4. Can you see a boat：含有情态动词“can”的陈述句变一般疑问句，把“can”提到句首，第一人称“I”变为第二人称“you”，其他部分照抄，所以填Can you see a boat。
5. doesn't; go：句子时态是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，变否定句要借助助动词doesn't，后面的动词用原形，“goes”的原形是“go”，所以填doesn't; go。
五、汉译英（20分）
1. watch TV：“看电视”的常见表达是watch TV，主语是“I”，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。
2. have breakfast：“吃早饭”的英文表达是have breakfast，“do”是助动词，后接动词原形。
3. plays basketball：“打篮球”是play basketball，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式plays。
4. have; Maths：“有”用have表示，“数学课”是Maths lessons。
5. What time：“现在几点了”常见的英文表达是What time is it now 所以填What time。
6. draw; pictures：“画些画”是draw some pictures，“Let's”后接动词原形。
7. trees; hill：“树”是tree，根据语境这里可以用复数trees；“山”是hill。
8. tree; flowers：“树”是tree，“花”是flower，根据“these”可知flower要用复数形式flowers。
9. Making; fun：“做一份沙拉”是make a salad，这里用动名词短语作主语，所以用Making；“很有趣”是great fun。
10. run：“跑步”是run，“like to do sth.”表示喜欢做某事，用动词原形。
六、阅读理解（20分）
1. 判断正（T）误（F）
（1）T：文中提到“It's Sunday today. It's a sunny day.”，说明今天是阳光明媚的星期天，该句正确。
（2）F：文中明确说“Liu Tao and his friends are in the park.”，他们在公园，而不是动物园，该句错误。
（3）F：文中提到“Wang Bing and Mike are playing football on the grass.”，他们在踢足球，不是打篮球，该句错误。
（4）T：“Yang Ling and Su Hai are drawing pictures near the lake.”表明杨玲和苏海正在湖边画画，该句正确。
（5）F：文中说“Liu Tao wants to draw a picture, too. But he can't find his pencil.”，刘涛找不到他的铅笔而难过，不是钢笔，该句错误。
2. 选择正确答案
（1）B：文中开头提到“It's Saturday.”，所以今天是周六，选B。
（2）B：根据“Her father is cleaning the car.”可知，南希的爸爸正在清洗汽车，选B。
（3）A：从“Nancy is doing her homework in the study.”可知，南希在书房，选A。
（4）C：文中“Her little brother, David, is watching TV in the living room.”表明大卫正在客厅看电视，选C。
（5）B：“Where is her cat, Mimi It's in the garden.”说明咪咪在花园里，选B。
