2024-2025学年中考英语专题训练（六）语法填空（聚焦最新热点话）含答案解析

2024-2025学年中考英语专题训练（六）语法填空
（一）
一、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the Year of the Snake begins, the famous Legend of the White Snake that 1 (love) by many people since over 1,000 years ago, continues to inspire many Spring Festival events and activities.
The story is known 2 one of China’s four great folktales, which has changed over time across different dynasties.
In the earliest versions (版本) of the White Snake legend, the snake spirit was shown as an evil creature (邪恶的生物). It was used 3 (warn) people about the dangers of giving in to their desires (欲望).
During the Ming Dynasty, in the work Jing Shi Tong Yan (警世通言), writer Feng Menglong gave the snake spirit more 4 (feeling). The story is about Xu Xian, a handsome man, and Bai Niangzi, a snake spirit who marries him. 5 , the monk Fa Hai puts an end to 6 (they) peaceful life by tricking Xu into betraying (背叛) Bai. When Bai is caught, she looks into Xu’s eyes with 7 (sad) and surprise.
Today, new ways of storytelling have added new meanings to 8 story. For example, a cartoon named White Snake is popular with younger people. In a fun and light way, the story is told 9 (different). The modern values in the cartoon makes it much 10 (easy) for younger viewers to connect with.
By sharing popular movies like these with people around the world, China’s rich stories and traditional culture are becoming more well-known globally.
（二）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, Li Ziqi amazed everyone with her elegant look and her special clothes. Her outfit (装束) combined 13 traditional Chinese crafts, showing how old skills can still be beautiful and 11 (mean) today.
Her dress was made using natural dyes (染料) from plants, giving it soft, natural colors which show respect for nature. The patterns on her dress were made with Nanjing Yunjin, 12 famous type of silk known for its detailed designs. Each pattern told a story from history. The back of her dress had butterfly wings 13 (make) with skills from Weifang kites and gold thread work, making her look both lively and 14 (art).
Her accessories (配饰) were also special. She 15 (wear) traditional Chinese knots, Beijing silk flowers, Qing Shen bamboo art, and Ying Shan wrapped flowers, each showing a different part of Chinese culture. Her hair was decorated with a flower made from peony porcelain and other pieces that used mother-of-pearl and Chengdu lacquer art, adding more beauty 16 her look.
Li Ziqi’s 17 (appear) was not just about looking good; it was a way to show how traditional crafts can be part of modern life. By 18 (mix) old skills with new ideas, she helped people see the value of keeping these traditions alive. Her creativity reminds us that our cultural heritage (遗产) is not just something from the past — it can still inspire 19 connect us today. Through her work, we can see how important it is to protect and share 20 (us) traditions with the world.
（三）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文 通顺、连贯
Yue Shun is a man who makes art from paper. He lives in Heze, 21 place in Shandong, China. He 22 (take) small pieces of pa-per and does something called paper quilling (卷纬工艺). This is how you roll ( 卷 ) and twist ( 搓 ) paper into shapes. Yue has been doing this for eight years.
In his special room for making art, Yue rolls paper into tiny rolls. He puts these rolls together 23 (make) things like flowers. This art takes a lot of time and care. Yue says being patient is very important.
He makes many things with paper quilling. These include cards, pictures, 24 (box), ear- rings,and even shapes like dragons. Right now, he is working on a big piece of art 25 (careful). It’s a basket of flowers and it 26 (make) of lots of paper rolls.
Yue spends most of his free time on his paper art. His mom used to worry because he stayed at home so much. 27 Yue loves making paper art. He feels happy when he is working with paper.
He also tries to show his 28 (hometown) culture in his art. He made a special piece with flowers called peonies (牡丹). This is a special flower in Heze. He used different colors to make it look real.
In the future, Yue wants to make art that shows the culture of Heze. His mom now gives 29 (he) ideas. He hopes to mix paper quilling 30 Chinese culture. This way, he can share this art with more people.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Peng Huidi is a special swimmer who is disabled in hearing. But she 31 (set) a good example for all people with disabilities and gives them great power. She took part 32 the Chengdu FISU World University Games in 2023. It has been 33 life-changing experience and a meaningful journey for the young student who has been going for sporting dreams.
Peng was born in Shandong Province in 2004. Her hearing was damaged (损伤) 34 she had a high fever at the age of 2. It 35 (change) her life. With her disability, she was 36 shy that she was even afraid to speak to others. Hoping 37 (make) her brave and confident, Peng’s father took his daughter 38 the nearest swimming pool when she was six. It was there that Peng found her love for swimming and her talent 39 (dig) out by a coach.
Supported by her parents, Peng tried 40 (she) best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork. It was 41 (real) a great challenge for her. She told a reporter that she once thought about stopping swimming. “But I just told myself, my future 42 (be) totally different from what I have dreamed of if I give up,” said Peng.
The Chengdu games have been a turning point for Peng. It pushed her limits (极限) in the 43 (compete). She also treated the Chengdu games as a chance to meet new 44 (friend). She has become much 45 (outgoing) and confident than before through swimming. She is happy with that.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024.
According 46 the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 47 (appear) in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese people’s 48 (confident) in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon.
The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou, which shows its responsibility of 49 (achieve) the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a new journey of space adventure. The names were 50 (choose) by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public.
There will be two models of the Mengzhou. One will be used to transport astronauts to the moon 51 the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts between Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 52 (meter) long and weigh 22 tons.
The Lanyue moon lander will have two 53 (base) parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It will 54 (carry) two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车).
Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 55 (good) with the help of experts.
（五）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you know how to 56 (proper) throw garbage away Into the garbage can of course, you might answer. But things are not that simple.
After you dump (扔) your trash, it doesn’t just sit in the garbage can. People have to collect the waste and move it to landfills (垃圾填埋场). There, people sort (分类) the waste and decide whether to burn, bury (埋) or recycle it. It 57 (take) lots of time and work for many people. So if we can sort our garbage before 58 (throw) it away, we can make 59 big difference.
Each year, China creates around 300 million tons of garbage. Less than a quarter of the waste 60 (recycle). Most garbage is buried in landfills or burned without being sorted. Landfills take up a lot of space in cities. It can also pollute the nearby soil and water.
Things in developed countries are much 61 (good), thanks to their sorting systems.
In Japan, for example, there 62 (be) strict rules for dumping garbage. One has to put the right garbage in the right place at the right time. The garbage is usually sorted into eight categories (类别): burnable, non-burnable, plastic bottles, recyclable plastic, other plastic, paper, harmful rubbish and then hard rubbish 63 desks and old TV sets.
China has been promoting garbage sorting in recent years. Beijing, for example, 64 (start) a promotion plan next year. According to the plan, people get WeChat bonus points (积分) by sorting out garbage. They can later exchange the points for shopping cards 65 even cash!
（六）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what 66 (come) to mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
Some 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered a great poet. 67 , many people may not know that he was also a good political leader (政治家).
Born in 68 wealthy family in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu first worked 69 his country’s officer in charge of important business. At the same time, Qu was 70 (strong) against the corruption (腐败) and found ways to fight it.
Qu didn’t get many supports from other officers. His 71 (suggest) met with opposition (反对) from others, because the officers think they are harmful for themselves . Then Qu 72 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works about his love to his motherland.
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar in the year of 278 BC, when he 73 (hear) of that the capital of his country was taken by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 74 (end) his life. After hearing the news, many people rushed to save Qu. They dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from eating 75 (he) body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi.
（七）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is reported that there were only 9.02 million newborn babies in China in 2023, and the population growth rate (出生率) is -1.48%.
China has one of the 76 (large) populations in the world, but its birth rate has been falling in recent years. One main reason is that most young 77 (parent) prefer to have fewer children. Then what social problems may appear if the birth rate keeps on 78 (go) down
First, it will lead to an aging population. The number of old people is growing 79 people live longer than before. The government needs to put in more money on 80 (medicine) care and meet other needs of the old people.
Second, it will be bad for the 81 (develop) of our society, especially the economy (经济). If the population falls, 82 lot of schools and shops will be closed. It could also lead to the labor shortage.
Now the government has taken measures to deal 83 this problem. Young people are 84 (encourage) to raise more children. In Fuzhou, a family can receive 5,000 yuan from the government if they have a 85 (three) child. The government also tries to improve education and the job market.
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参考答案
1．has been loved 2．as 3．to warn 4．feelings 5．However 6．their 7．sadness 8．the 9．differently 10．easier
【导语】本文主要讲述了《白蛇传》这一中国四大民间传说之一的故事演变及其在现代文化中的新表现形式。
1．句意：随着蛇年的开始，著名的《白蛇传》故事自1000多年前以来一直受到许多人的喜爱，继续激发着许多春节活动和事件。根据“by”可知，此处用被动语态，结合“since over 1,000 years ago”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此空处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，that指代Legend of the White Snake，助动词用has。故填has been loved。
2．句意：这个故事被称为中国四大民间传说之一，随着时间的推移，它在不同的朝代发生了变化。根据“The story is known ... one of China’s four great folktales,”可知，是指故事被称为中国四大民间传说之一，be known as“被称为”。故填as。
3．句意：它被用来警告人们屈服于欲望的危险。be used to do“被用来做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to warn。
4．句意：在明代，冯梦龙在《警世通言》中赋予了蛇精更多的情感。根据“more”可知，此处需要名词复数作宾语。故填feelings。
5．句意：然而，法海和尚通过欺骗许仙背叛白娘子，结束了他们平静的生活。此处表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however表示。故填However。
6．句意：然而，法海和尚通过欺骗许仙背叛白娘子，结束了他们平静的生活。此处修饰名词peaceful life，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
7．句意：当白娘子被抓住时，她用悲伤和惊讶的眼神看着许仙。根据“and surprise.”可知，此处需要名词与surprise并列，作介词with的宾语。故填sadness。
8．句意：如今，新的讲故事方式为这个故事增添了新的意义。此处特指《白蛇传》这个故事，用定冠词the。故填the。
9．句意：它以有趣和轻松的方式，以不同的方式讲述了这个故事。此处需要副词修饰动词。故填differently。
10．句意：卡通片中的现代价值观使年轻观众更容易与之产生共鸣。根据“much”修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级形式。故填easier。
11．meaningful 12．a 13．made 14．artistic 15．wore 16．to 17．appearance 18．mixing 19．and 20．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在2025年央视春晚的亮相，详细介绍了她的衣服上所包含的中国传统文化元素及传统工艺。
11．句意：她的套装结合了13种中国传统工艺，以展示古老的技艺在今天仍然可以美丽且有意义。空格处与“beautiful”并列，用形容词，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填meaningful。
12．句意：她裙子上的图案是用南京云锦制作的，这是一种以精美设计而闻名的丝绸。根据句意可知，此处表示“一种”，且后面是名词“type of silk”，因此需要用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
13．句意：她裙子背面的蝴蝶翅膀是用潍坊风筝和金线工艺制作的。根据“The back of her dress had butterfly wings”可知，空处是分词形式，此处表示“制作”，且“butterfly wings”是被制作的对象，因此需要用过去分词形式表示被动。故填made。
14．句意：她裙子背面的蝴蝶翅膀让她看起来既活泼又艺术。根据“look both lively and”可知，此处表示“艺术的”，且与“lively”并列，因此需要用形容词形式。故填artistic。
15．句意：她佩戴了传统的中国结、北京绢花、青神竹艺和英山缠花，每一样都展示了中国文化的不同部分。根据“were also special”可知为一般过去时，因此需要用动词过去式。故填wore。
16．句意：她的头发用牡丹瓷花和其他使用了珍珠母和成都漆艺的饰品装饰，为她的造型增添了更多美感。根据“adding more beauty”可知，此处表示“为……增添”，add...to...“向……增加”。故填to。
17．句意：李子柒的亮相不仅仅是为了好看，而是展示传统工艺如何成为现代生活的一部分。根据“Li Ziqi’s”可知，此处表示“亮相”，且为名词形式。故填appearance。
18．句意：通过将古老技艺与新创意结合，她帮助人们看到了保持这些传统的价值。此处表示“结合”，且“by”后接动名词形式。故填mixing。
19．句意：她的创造力提醒我们，我们的文化遗产不仅仅是过去的东西——它仍然可以激励并连接我们今天。空处与“inspire”并列，因此需要用动词原形。故填connect。
20．句意：通过她的作品，我们可以看到保护和分享我们的传统与世界是多么重要。此处表示“我们的”，且修饰名词“traditions”，因此需要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
21．a 22．takes 23．to make 24．boxes 25．carefully 26．is made 27．But 28．hometown’s 29．him 30．with
【导语】本文介绍了山东菏泽的纸艺艺术家岳顺，他通过卷纸工艺制作各种艺术品，并致力于将家乡文化与纸艺结合，并分享给更多的人。
21．句意：他住在中国山东菏泽的一个地方。此处表示泛指“一个地方”，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
22．句意：他拿小纸片进行一种叫做卷纸工艺的艺术创作。根据上下文时态，此处需用一般现在时，主语是He，动词take需用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。
23．句意：他把这些卷纸放在一起制作成花朵等物品。此处需用动词不定式to make表示目的。故填to make。
24．句意：这些包括卡片、图片、盒子、耳环，甚至像龙这样的形状。根据“These include cards, pictures, ..., earrings, and even shapes like dragons.”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填boxes。
25．句意：现在，他正在精心制作一件大型艺术品。work工作，动词，此处需用副词carefully修饰动词is working。故填carefully。
26．句意：它是一个由许多纸卷制成的花篮。空前的it代指花篮，make制作，动词，两词构成被动关系，上下文的时态为一般现在时，此处需用一般现在时的被动语态is made表示“被制成”。故填is made。
27．句意：但岳顺喜欢制作纸艺。根据“His mom used to worry because he stayed at home so much.”和“...Yue loves making paper art.”可知，此处表示转折，需用连词But，句首字母大写。故填But。
28．句意：他还试图在艺术中展示家乡的文化。culture文化，名词。此处需用名词所有格hometown’s修饰名词culture。故填hometown’s。
29．句意：他的妈妈现在给他提供想法。give给，动词。此处需用宾格him作动词gives的宾语。故填him。
30．句意：他希望将卷纸工艺与中国文化结合。mix...with...“与……结合”，固定搭配。故填with。
31．sets 32．in 33．a 34．because 35．changed 36．so 37．to make 38．to 39．was dug 40．her 41．really 42．will be 43．competition 44．friends 45．more outgoing
【导语】本文主要介绍了有听力障碍的游泳健将彭惠迪的成长与追求梦想的历程。
31．句意：但她为所有残疾人树立了一个好榜样，给了他们巨大的力量。本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，此处应该填入set的三单形式sets，作谓语。故填sets。
32．句意：她参加了2023年成都FISU世界大学生运动会。根据空格前“took part”可知，此处考查动词短语：take part in，意为“参加，加入”符合语境，所以此处应该填入介词in。故填in。
33．句意：对于一个追求运动梦想的年轻学生来说，这是一次改变人生的经历，也是一次有意义的旅程。根据空格后“life-changing experience and a meaningful journey”可知，此处指的是这是一次改变人生的经历，且life-changing是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，意为“一次”符合语境。故填a。
34．句意：她的听力受损是因为她两岁时发高烧。根据分析句子“Her hearing was damaged (损伤)…she had a high fever at the age of 2.”可知，前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该填入从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。
35．句意：这改变了她的生活。本句时态为一般过去时，此处应该填入change的过去式changed，作谓语，意为“改变了”符合语境。故填changed。
36．句意：由于残疾，她非常害羞，甚至不敢和别人说话。根据“With her disability, she was…shy that she was even afraid to speak to others.”，结合语境可知，此处应该指的是她是如此害羞以至于不敢和别人说话。so…that…，固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”符合语境，所以此处应该填入so。故填so。
37．句意：为了让女儿变得勇敢和自信，彭的父亲在女儿六岁时带她去了最近的游泳池。根据空格前“Hoping”可知，此处考查：hope to do sth，固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to make。故填to make。
38．句意：为了让女儿变得勇敢和自信，彭的父亲在女儿六岁时带她去了最近的游泳池。根据分析句子“Peng’s father took his daughter…the nearest swimming pool”可知，此处考查：take sb to sp，固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”符合语境，所以此处应该填入to。故填to。
39．句意：正是在那里，彭发现了自己对游泳的热爱，她的天赋被一位教练发掘出来。本句时态为一般过去时；又根据分析句子“her talent…out by a coach.”，结合所给词可知，天赋应该是被发掘，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，该句主语是her talent，结构为：was+过去分词，dig的过去分词是dug。故填was dug。
40．句意：在父母的支持下，彭尽最大努力兼顾游泳训练和学业。根据分析句子“Peng tried…best to take care of both swimming training and schoolwork.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：try one's best to do sth，固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”符合语境，she“她”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”符合语境。故填her。
41．句意：这对她来说真是一个巨大的挑战。根据分析句子“It was…a great challenge for her.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式really，修饰动词was，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
42．句意：但我只是告诉自己，如果我放弃，我的未来将与我梦想的完全不同。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空格处时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will be。
43．句意：这在比赛中挑战了她的极限。根据“It pushed her limits (极限) in the….”，结合所给词可知，此处指在比赛中挑战了她的极限。此处应该填入competition，名词，作宾语，意为“比赛”符合语境。故填competition。
44．句意：她也将成都世界运动会视为结识新朋友的机会。根据所给词可知，friend“朋友”，可数名词，结合句意，此处泛指结识的新朋友不止一个，所以应该填入friend的复数形式friends，作宾语。故填friends。
45．句意：通过游泳，她变得比以前更加外向和自信。根据空后“than”和空格前“become”可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，作表语，结合所给词可知，outgoing“外向的”，形容词，其比较级形式是more outgoing，意为“更外向的”符合语境。故填more outgoing。
46．to 47．appeared 48．confidence 49．achieving 50．chosen 51．and 52．meters 53．basic 54．carry 55．well
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国载人月球探测任务的载人飞船“梦舟”和月面着陆器“揽月”的寓意，详细介绍了两个设备的具体信息。
46．句意：据中国载人航天工程办公室所说，月面着陆器叫“揽月”。according to意为“据……所说”，为固定短语，故填to。
47．句意：它首次出现在毛泽东于1965年所写的一首诗中。根据“It first ... in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965.”可知，此处指它首次出现在毛泽东于1965年所写的一首诗中。此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填appeared。
48．句意：“揽月”一词指出了中国人探索宇宙、奔向月球的信心。空前有名词所有格，此处应用名词，故填confidence。
49．句意：“梦舟”这个名字展现了它实现中华民族登月梦以开启太空探险新征程的责任担当。空前是介词of，空处应用动名词形式，故填achieving。
50．句意：这两个名字是专家们从差不多2000个名字中挑选出来的。choose与主语The names之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前已有were，故填chosen。
51．句意：一个用来把宇航员运输到月亮，而另一个将代替当前神州太空飞船去载宇航员往返于地球和天宫太空空间站。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词，空前两个分句之间为并列关系，故填and。
52．句意：“梦舟”飞船将近九米长并且重22吨。meter“米”为可数名词，且空前有9修饰，其复数形式meters，故填meters。
53．句意：“揽月”将拥有两个基础部分——一个着陆部分和一个推进部分，将重将近26吨。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰空后的名词parts，故填basic。
54．句意：“揽月”将搭载两名航天员和一个200千克重的月球车。空前有will，动词用原形，故填carry。
55．句意：目前，在专家的帮助下，“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发工作进展顺利。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，good的副词形式是well，故填well。
56．properly 57．takes 58．throwing 59．a 60．is recycled 61．better 62．are 63．like 64．will start 65．or
【导语】本文主要讲述垃圾处理问题。呼吁大家进行垃圾分类。
56．句意：你知道如何正确地扔垃圾吗？根据“Do you know how to…throw garbage away ”可知，properly “正确地”符合句意，副词修饰动词throw。故填properly。
57．句意：处理垃圾需要花费很多时间和人力。根据“It…lots of time and work for many people.”可知，takes“花费”符合句意，第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词用单三形式takes。故填takes。
58．句意：所以如果我们在扔垃圾之前进行分类，我们可以产生很大的影响。根据“So if we can sort our garbage before…it away”可知，throwing away“扔”，动词短语，介词后动词用动名词形式。故填throwing。
59．句意：所以如果我们在扔垃圾之前进行分类，我们可以产生很大的影响。根据“we can make…big difference.”可知，a“一个”符合句意，make a big difference“有巨大的影响”，固定搭配。故填a。
60．句意：不到四分之一的垃圾被回收。根据“Less than a quarter of the waste…”可知，应用被动态表示垃圾被回收，waste 是不可数名词，be动词用is，is recycled “被回收”符合句意。故填is recycled。
61．句意：发达国家的情况要好得多，这要归功于他们的分拣系统。根据“Things in developed countries are much…”可知，此处表达更好，better“更好”符合句意。故填better。
62．句意：例如，在日本，有严格的垃圾处理规定。根据“In Japan, for example, there…strict rules for dumping garbage.”可知，此处是there be句型，strict rules 是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are。
63．句意：垃圾通常分为八类：可燃、不可燃、塑料瓶、可回收塑料、其他塑料、纸张、有害垃圾，然后是像桌子和旧电视机这样的硬垃圾。根据“hard rubbish…desks and old TV sets.”可知，like“像”，空后对于空前进行举例。故填like。
64．句意：例如，北京明年将启动一项推广计划。根据“Beijing, for example, …a promotion plan next year.”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，will start“将启动”符合句意。故填will start。
65．句意：他们可以用积分兑换购物卡甚至现金！根据“They can later exchange the points for shopping cards…even cash!”可知，or“或者”符合句意，表示前后可供选择。故填or。
66．comes 67．However 68．a 69．as 70．strongly 71．suggestions 72．was punished 73．heard 74．to end 75．his
【导语】本文讲述了屈原的生平事迹及其与端午节的关系。
66．句意：提到屈原时，首先想到的是什么？主语是“what”，视为单数形式，且句子是一般现在时，因此动词用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
67．句意：然而，许多人可能不知道他也是一位优秀的政治家。后句和前句是转折关系，结合都好可知，应用however。故填However。
68．句意：屈原出生在战国时期楚国的一个富裕家庭。此处表示泛指，wealthy以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
69．句意：屈原最初担任国家的重要事务官员。work as“担任”，为固定短语。故填as。
70．句意：同时，屈原强烈反对腐败，并找到了与之斗争的方法。空处作状语，应用副词strongly。故填strongly。
71．句意：屈原的建议遭到了其他人的反对，因为官员们认为这些建议对他们有害。空处应填名词作主语，suggestion“建议”，名词，应用复数。故填suggestions。
72．句意：然后屈原被国王惩罚。主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是三单，be用was。故填was punished。
73．句意：当他听说他的国家的首都被秦国占领时，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heard。
74．句意：屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。分析句子可知，屈原投江是为了结束自己的生命，应用不定式表目的。故填to end。
75．句意：他们往水里扔米，防止鱼吃掉他的尸体。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his作定语。故填his。
76．largest 77．parents 78．going 79．because 80．medical 81．development 82．a 83．with 84．encouraged 85．third
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的人口现状，存在的问题以及政府为了解决这一问题所采取的措施。
76．句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家之一，但近年来其出生率一直在下降。根据“one of the...populations”和提示词汇可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填形容词最高级，largest为large的最高级。故填largest。
77．句意：一个主要原因是，大多数年轻父母更喜欢少生孩子。根据“most young...”和提示词汇可知，此处是大多数年轻父母，most后名词用复数，parents为parent的复数形式。故填parents。
78．句意：那么，如果出生率继续下降，可能会出现什么社会问题呢？根据“keeps on...”和提示词汇可知，keep on doing sth表示“继续……”，空处需填动名词，going为go的动名词。故填going。
79．句意：老年人的数量正在增长，因为人们的寿命比以前长。根据语境可知，前后句为因果关系，且后句为原因，句子为原因状语从句，空处需填从属连词，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
80．句意：政府需要在医疗保健上投入更多资金，并满足老年人的其他需求。根据“care”和提示词汇可知，空后care“护理”为名词，其前需用形容词修饰，medical为medicine的形容词。故填medical。
81．句意：其次，这将不利于我们社会的发展，尤其是经济的发展。根据“...of our society”和提示词汇可知，of前需填名词，development“发展”不可数名词。故填development。
82．句意：如果人口下降，许多学校和商店将关闭。根据“...lot of schools”可知，“a lot of+名词复数”表示“许多……”。故填a。
83．句意：现在政府已经采取措施来解决这个问题。根据“deal...this problem”可知，deal with表示“处理”，为固定搭配。故填with。
84．句意：年轻人被鼓励多生孩子。根据“Young people are...”和提示词汇可知，主语和动词之间构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，前面有助动词are，空处需填动词过去分词，encouraged为encourage的过去分词。故填encouraged。
85．句意：在福州，如果一个家庭有第三个孩子，他们可以从政府那里获得5000元。根据“a...child”和提示词汇可知，空后child为名词单数，空处需填序数词，third为three的序数词。故填third。
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