2024-2025学年中考英语专题训练（五）选词填空【聚焦最新热点话题（12篇），含答案解析】

2024-2025学年中考英语专题训练（五）选词填空
（一）
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余选项。
son when give for save after lake use rain sea brave he
Nezha Conquers (征服) the Dragon King
Long ago, there was a general (将军) named Li Jing. His wife was pregnant (怀孕的) 1 three years before giving birth to a ball of flesh. Li Jing thought it was unlucky, so he used his sword (剑) to split (劈开) it open. Inside was a cute boy wearing a gold bracelet (手镯) and red silk. A Taoist named Taiyi Zhenren arrived and 2 away the boy two magic weapons (武器): the Huntian Silk and the Qiankun Ring. He also named the boy Nezha. 3 Nezha was seven, the Dragon King of the East Sea stopped 4 , causing a terrible drought (干旱). People suffered, and children were kidnapped (绑架) by sea monsters. One hot day, Nezha went to the 5 to take a bath. He swung the Huntian Silk, making the water so rough that the Dragon King’s palace shook (摇晃). Suddenly, a monster named Yecha appeared, stealing children. Nezha fought 6 and defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring. Later, Ao Bing, the Dragon King’s third 7 came to attack Nezha. Nezha rode on 8 back and trapped him with the Huntian Silk. The Dragon King was furious (暴怒的) and planned to punish Nezha. But Taiyi Zhenren helped Nezha, teaching him 9 his weapons wisely.
Finally, Nezha 10 the people and became a hero.
（二）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
create around challenge good teach free smart cost solve itself
DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 11 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 12 math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special It learns by practicing, not just reading examples.
DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 13 . “It’s like 14 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 15 it becomes.”
The AI is 16 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 17 .”
But there are 18 . RI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 19 the world,” they said.
DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 20 and hard work, not just money.
（三）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
like, change, tell, for, father, die, clear, keep, still, sad
In a heartwarming story from Liaoning Province, Mr. Sun has touched the hearts of many by using AI technology to create a video message from his late (已故的) father to his 91-year-old grandmother.
The touching video captures Sun’s feelings as he copies his 21 looks and voice. The whole process of video creation took nearly half a month.
In 2022, Sun’s father 22 he had a rare disease (疾病). Unluckily, the disease progressed rapidly and the father passed away in 2023. Considering his grandmother’s poor health, the family decided to 23 the news a secret. They made up a story, telling the elderly woman that her son was 24 receiving treatment (治疗) in a hospital in Beijing. But the long separation made the elderly woman miss her son very much.
To comfort his grandmother, Sun decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father. Before recording the video, he even shaved off his beard (胡须) to be more 25 his late father.
He succeeded in 26 his looks into that of his father and sent a message to his grandmother, “Mom, it’s Jihai. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The image (形象) of the father in the video was not very 27 , and the grandmother believed the white lie (善意的谎言):
Sun said the pain of losing his father always hung over him. Every mention of his father’s name or sight of his picture brought great 28 . However, the responsibility of caring 29 his grandmother in place of his father required him to be strong.
“I see this experience as a way to say goodbye to the past,” Sun said. “Although it’s still difficult for me to accept my father’s 30 , I believe in new beginnings and I will be strong enough to be the pillar (支柱) of my family.”
（四）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
all kinds of, bad, help, chance, create
A group of animal lovers in Brazil helps 31 hurt animals. They use computers to 32 animal body parts. Three-dimensional (3D) printing can make 33 things. It can make a bottle or a toy truck. In one case, the Brazil team used 3D printing 34 a tortoise (海龟). A forest fire had destroyed almost all of her shell. The group named the tortoise Freddy and gave her another 35 at life. First, they took photos of Freddy. They also took photos of a healthy tortoise with a complete shell. Then they used a computer program to design a new plastic shell for Freddy. The finished shell fit Freddy’s body well.
（五）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
early invention print wide lie choose important technology communicate help
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which 36 in Huanggang today. He invented the printing in early 11th century. He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It was about 400 years 37 than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were 38 and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink (墨水) onto the movable types. Finally, the types could be used for 39 . They could be used again and again for different books. This 40 then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe.
The movable type printing plays a(n) 41 role in Chinese culture. With the 42 of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was 43 used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture 44 among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder (火药) and the papermaking are called “Four Great 45 of Ancient China”. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization.
（六）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
most story forget be education record produce study write they
Ding Ling was born in 1904 in Linli, Hunan Province. She was a famous Chinese 46 who was known for her patriotism (爱国) and literary talent. Linli has 47 many excellent people in the history, but Ding Ling is outstanding (出色的) as a leading voice in modern Chinese literature.
Ding Ling’s works are 48 about society and have a strong sense of national pride. Her most famous novel Miss Sophie’s Diary 49 the struggles and thoughts of a young woman in Chinese history. Another work The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River shouldn’t be 50 . It describes the lives of common people in the countryside of China.
She played an important role in Chinese literature. Her stories are not only attractive but also 51 . They encourage readers to think deeply about the world around 52 . As a native of Linli, she brought honor to her hometown and continues to be an encouragement to young writers and readers, too.
Today, students in Linli and beyond continue to 53 her works, learning about the rich history and culture of their country through her 54 . In conclusion, she 55 a shining example of the literary talent that Linli has produced.
（七）
用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
final man choose strong he sad have break forget month
One of the winners of the 2024 China Youth May Fourth Medal is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. After losing both his arms in an accident when he was about 6 years old, Guo fell into 56 and didn’t want to leave his room. However, he found that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness. And it also helped him 57 his pain. At the age of 12, Guo was 58 by Liu Zhenzhai, a coach from Hebei, and began the journey as a swimmer.
The training was hard, but Guo never thought of giving up. He always told 59 to keep going. After years of training, Guo 60 made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛). He set a world record in the men’s 50-meter freestyle with a time of 29.78 seconds. Two 61 later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals. He finished in 30.01 seconds and 62 the Asian record he had set earlier that day. Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo 63 won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts.
Swimming has changed the young 64 way of life. His experiences remind us that challenges can’t make us weak. Instead, they can sometimes make us much 65 and give us a new life.
The Paralympic Games is a major international event, involving players with physical disabilities.
（八）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填1个词，每词限用一次。
kilogram take successful do first however help well it hard
What is the far side of the moon like Dark, cold and empty. But it will soon have a visitor—China’s Chang’e 6 probe (探测器).
The Chang’e 6 probe will be the 66 probe in the world to take stone and soil samples (土壤样本) from the moon’s far side. The probe was sent up 67 from Hainan on May 3.
Humans have 68 ten tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples, including China’s Chang’e 6 task in 2020. 69 , all these tasks so far have only visited the side of the moon that faces Earth.
Because the moon turns at the same speed as it moves around Earth, we can never see the far side of the moon. This makes it 70 to stay in communication with any spaceship that goes there.
To 71 the Chang’e 6 space probe “talk” to Earth, China sent a new relay satellite (中继卫星) called Queqiao 2 into space to travel around the moon.
The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples 72 than before. “Even if the probe loses communication with Earth, it can do important work by 73 ,” the scientist Wang Qiong said.
The Chang’e 6 task to the moon will 74 fifty-three days. During this time, the probe will land on the moon. There, it will collect up to two 75 of stone and soil to bring back to Earth. Scientists will study these samples to learn more about the moon.
（九）
A．because of B．change C． against D．problems E. depend
Segway is a kind of motorbike. And these days, Kamen, the inventor of Segway has come up with another invention that could 76 polluted water into clean water. It’s a great invention that could solve one of the biggest 77 : the lack of clean water.
Lots of water is polluted and it causes many terrible diseases. More than 1.1 billion people around the world don’t have enough clean water to use. It is said that a kid dies every 15 seconds 78 no enough clean water.
Kamen decides to solve it with his new invention named Slingshot, which is a weapon (武器) used by the hero to fight 79 the monsters.
（十）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sudden; read; should; lend; busy; light; that; hard; like; book
In the Western Han Dynasty, there was a child named Kuang Heng. He loved books but his family was so poor 80 he couldn’t get books to read.
At that time, 81 were very valuable. People would not easily 82 their books to others. Then Kuang Heng had an idea. He went to work for rich people in the 83 farming season. He said that he did not want their money. He only wanted them to lend him their books.
Kuang Heng kept working 84 all day, and he only had time to read when he had a break. It usually took him a long time to finish reading a book. He thought that if he didn’t have time 85 books during the day, he could read them at night. However, KuangHeng did not have the money to buy the lamp oil (灯油) for lighting. What 86 KuangHeng do
One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read. 87 , he saw light shining through the walls. He wondered where the light came from. He stood up and walked over to the wall. He found the light was from his neighbor's lamp. KuangHeng thought of a way. He took a small knife and dug the wall, making the hole bigger.
In this way, the 88 became brighter. He used the light that came through the wall to read his books. Kuang Heng continued studying hard 89 this, and later became a well-learned person.
（十一）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
wish fantastic around and look like
On December 2nd, China Media Group introduced the official mascot (吉祥物) for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala: “Si Shengsheng.” This lovely mascot brings good 90 to Chinese people, hoping that everyone has a new year filled with health, happiness and good luck. The idea comes from traditional Chinese culture. It 91 the ancient Chinese character “Si”, which represents (代表) the Year of the Snake. With a cute and classic look, it shows both modern beauty 92 historical meaning of Sanxingdui.
Chinese people 93 the world are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. It’s going to be a 94 show, full of music, dance and fun.
（十二）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
Since the number of is expected to work as central
China plans to hire 52,300 college graduates this year to 95 primary and middle school teachers in under-developed rural (农村的) areas in 96 and western China, according to the Ministry of Education an Ministry of Finance. The special effort 97 improve the teaching quality in rural schools. It also plans to increase 98 teachers in subjects such as physical education, foreign languages, science and art. 99 the program started in 2006, 1.03 million college graduates have been hired to work at rural schools.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．for 2．gave 3．When 4．raining 5．sea 6．bravely 7．son 8．his 9．to use 10．saved
【导语】本文讲述了哪吒如何战胜东海龙王，拯救人民，最终成为英雄的故事。
1．句意：他的妻子怀孕三年才生下一个肉团。根据空后“three years”表示一段时间可知，此处用介词for“（表示一段时间）达，计”。故填for。
2．句意：一位名叫太乙真人的道士来了，给了这个男孩两件神奇的武器：混天绫和乾坤圈。根据“and”连接并列动作，且时态与“arrived”一致，用一般过去时，“give away”表示“赠送”，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。
3．句意：哪吒七岁时，东海龙王停止降雨，导致严重的干旱。空处引导从句，when“当……时候”符合，句首首字母大写。故填When。
4．句意：哪吒七岁时，东海龙王停止降雨，导致严重的干旱。根据“causing a terrible drought”并结合备选词汇可知，导致严重的干旱，应是停止降雨导致的，rain“下雨”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定词组。故填raining。
5．句意：一个炎热的日子，哪吒去海边洗澡。根据“take a bath”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应是指去海边洗澡，sea“海”。故填sea。
6．句意：哪吒奋勇作战，用乾坤圈打败了夜叉。根据“defeated (打败) Yecha with the Qiankun Ring”并结合备选词汇可知，打败了夜叉，应是奋勇作战的结果，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词bravely“勇敢地”，作状语。故填bravely。
7．句意：后来，龙王的三儿子敖丙来攻击哪吒。根据常识以及“the Dragon King’s third”可知是龙王的儿子，“son”表示 “儿子”。故填son。
8．句意：哪吒骑在他的背上，用混天绫困住了他。根据“Nezha rode on…back”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒骑在敖丙的背上，应用his“他的”。故填his。
9．句意：但是太乙真人帮助了哪吒，教他明智地使用他的武器。“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“教某人做某事”，“use”表示“使用”，符合语境。故填to use。
10．句意：最终，哪吒拯救了人民，成为了英雄。根据“Nezha… the people and became a hero.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哪吒拯救了人民，save“拯救”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填saved。
11．smart 12．solve 13．itself 14．teaching 15．better 16．free 17．cost 18．challenges 19．around 20．creativity
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能DeepSeek-R1-Zero，它可以通过练习来学习，它学习的方式像学生做作业一样，它给世界带来了很多帮助，但也有挑战。
11．句意：这些模型非常聪明，可以做很多事情。根据“can do many things.”可知，应表达它们很聪明，smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语。故填smart。
12．句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“math problems”可知，是解决数学问题，solve“解决”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填solve。
13．句意：其它人工智能需要许多例子来学习，但R1本身就能提高。根据“but R1 improves by...”可知，是靠自己本身提高，by oneself“独自”，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
14．句意：“这就像教鸟飞，”一位工程师说。根据“a bird to fly”及所给单词可知，是教鸟飞，teach“教”，介词like后面用动名词形式。故填teaching。
15．句意：“它尝试得越多，就变得越好。”根据“The more it tries,”可知，应该是变得更好，用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
16．句意：人工智能对学校和小型企业免费。根据“without worrying about cost”可知，是对学校和小企业免费，free“免费的”，形容词作表语。故填free。
17．句意：越南的一位老师说：“现在，即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。”根据“The AI is free for schools and small businesses.”可知，是不用担心费用，cost“费用”。故填cost。
18．句意：但也有挑战。根据“RI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”可知，是AI也面临着挑战，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填challenges。
19．句意：“我们希望人工智能能帮助世界各地的每个人，”他们说。根据“everyone...the world,”及所给单词可知，是世界各地的的每个人，around the world“全世界”。故填around。
20．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的东西来自创造力和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。根据“and hard work,”及所给单词可知，是创造力和努力工作，create“创造”，动词，空处and连接前后语法一致，用名词形式creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。
21．father’s 22．was told 23．keep 24．still 25．like 26．changing 27．clear 28．sadness 29．for 30．death
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个感人的故事，主人公孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的祖母。
21．句意：这段感人的视频拍摄了孙模仿父亲的外貌和声音时的感受。根据空后的名词“looks and voice”可知，空处应填形容词或名词所有格，来修饰名词；再根据上文“to create a video message from his late (已故的) father”可知，应是模仿他父亲的外貌和声音，结合备选词可知，应填father’s，故填father’s。
22．句意：2022年，孙的父亲被告知患有一种罕见疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，所以应填动词的相关形式；再根据空后内容“he had a rare disease (疾病)”及备选词可知，应是：被告知患有一种罕见疾病；tell告诉，此处应使用被动语态，且结合时间状语“In 2022”及语境可知，应是一般过去时的被动，结构是：主语+was/were+done (过去分词)+其他，主语是Sun’s father，第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，tell的过去分词是told，故填was told。
23．句意：考虑到他祖母身体不好，全家决定对这个消息保密。根据“Considering his grandmother’s poor health”可知，应是对作者父亲去世的这个消息保密；结合备选词可知，应填keep的相关形式，空前有“decided to”，所以空处应填动词原形，构成固定用法“decide to do sth.决定做某事”，故填keep。
24．句意：他们编造了一个故事，告诉这位老妇人，她的儿子仍在北京的一家医院接受治疗。根据“They made up a story”及“her son was...receiving treatment (治疗) in a hospital in Beijing”可知，编造故事是想告诉老人她的儿子没去世，仍在接受治疗；结合备选词可知，“still仍然”符合语境，故填still。
25．句意：在录制视频之前，他甚至剃掉了胡子，更像他已故的父亲。根据“he even shaved off his beard (胡须)”及空后的“his late father”可知，作者剃掉胡子的目的是为了在视频中更像自己已故的父亲；结合备选词可知，“like像”符合语境，故填like。
26．句意：他成功地把自己的长相变成了父亲的长相，并给祖母发了一条信息。根据上文“he even shaved off his beard (胡须) to be more like his late father”及“ ...his looks into...”可知，应是：把自己的长相变成了父亲的长相；结合备选词可知，空处应填change的相关形式；再根据空前的“succeeded in”可知，空处应填change的-ing形式changing，构成固定用法“succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事”，故填changing。
27．句意：视频中父亲的形象不是很清晰，祖母相信了善意的谎言。分析句子结构及结合备选词可知，空处在句中作表语，所以应填一个形容词；根据“The image (形象) of the father in the video was not very...”及语境可知，此处表达的应是：视频中父亲的形象不是很清晰，“clear清晰的”，故填clear。
28．句意：每当提到他父亲的名字或看到他的照片，都会引起极大的悲伤。根据空前的形容词great可知，空处应填一个名词；根据“Every mention of his father’s name or sight of his picture”及语境可知，父亲的去世带来的应是悲伤；结合备选词可知，应填sad的名词形式sadness，故填sadness。
29．句意：然而，代替父亲照顾祖母的责任要求他坚强。根据“caring...his grandmother in place of his father”及语境可知，此处应是作者代替父亲照顾祖母，“care for照顾”，固定用法，故填for。
30．句意：虽然我仍然很难接受父亲的去世，但我相信有新的开始，我会足够坚强，成为家庭的支柱。根据空前的“my father’s”可知，空处应填一个名词；再结合全文内容及备选词可知，作者的父亲去世了，所以空处应填die的名词形式death，故填death。
31．badly 32．create 33．all kinds of 34．to help 35．chance
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西的一群动物爱好者利用3D打印技术帮助受伤动物的故事
31．句意：巴西的一群动物爱好者帮助严重受伤的动物。根据“A group of animal lovers in Brazil helps…hurt animals”及备选词可知，这里指严重受伤的动物，bad“坏的”，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词hurt，故填badly。
32．句意：他们使用电脑来制作动物身体部位。根据“They use computers to…animal body parts”及备选词可知，这里指制作动物身体部位，create“制作”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填create。
33．句意：3D打印可以制作各种各样的东西。根据“Three-dimensional (3D) printing can make…things”及备选词可知，这里指各种各样的东西，all kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语作定语，故填all kinds of。
34．句意：在一个案例中，巴西团队使用3D打印来帮助一只海龟。根据“In one case, the Brazil team used 3D printing…a tortoise”及备选词可知，这里指帮助一只海龟，help“帮助”，动词；此处用不定式表目的，故填to help。
35．句意：该团队给这只海龟取名为Freddy，并给了她重生的机会。根据“The group named the tortoise Freddy and gave her another…at life”及备选词可知，这里指重生的机会，chance“机会”，名词，故填chance。
36．lies 37．earlier 38．chosen 39．printing 40．technology 41．important 42．help 43．widely 44．communication 45．inventions
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了毕升发明的活字印刷术及其对世界文化传播的重要影响。
36．句意：他住在如今位于黄冈的一个小村庄。根据“He lived in a small village which ... in Huanggang today.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他住在如今位于黄冈的一个小村庄。这里需要填一个动词，表示“位于”，本句是定语从句，先行词a small village是从句主语，并且是单数，且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语要用三单形式。故填lies。
37．句意：它比德国的印刷术早大约400年。根据“It was about 400 years ... than the printing in Germany.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示它比德国的印刷术早大约400年。根据“than”可知这里要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
38．句意：之后，这些字被挑选出来，并根据文本在盒子里按正确顺序摆放。根据“After that the words were ... and put in right order in a box according to the text.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这些字被挑选出来并根据文本在盒子里按正确顺序摆放。“the words”和“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。
39．句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。根据“Finally, the types could be used for ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这些活字可以用于印刷。for是介词，后接动词的ing形式，print“印刷”，其-ing形式是printing。故填printing。
40．句意：这项技术随后传播到了韩国、日本和欧洲。根据“This ... then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这项技术随后传播到了韩国、日本和欧洲。这里指活字印刷这项技术，technology“技术”。故填technology。
41．句意：活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。根据“The movable type printing plays a(n) ... role in Chinese culture”及备选词汇可知，这里表示活字印刷在中国文化中起着重要的作用。play a (n)…role in“在……中起……作用”，设空处修饰名词role，应用形容词，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
42．句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。根据“With the ... of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在它的帮助下，中国文化更快地传播到世界各地。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语。故填help。
43．句意：与此同时，活字印刷术在当时也在世界范围内被广泛使用。根据“At the same time, the movable type printing was ... used in the world at that time.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示活字印刷术在当时也在世界范围内被广泛使用。修饰动词used，应用副词，wide的副词形式是widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
44．句意：结果，国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。根据“As a result, more and more culture ... among countries took place”及备选词汇可知，这里表示国家之间发生了越来越多的文化交流。这里指文化交流，communication“交流”，符合语境。故填communication。
45．句意：活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术被称为“中国古代四大发明”。根据“The movable type printing, the compass, the gunpowder (火药) and the papermaking are called “Four Great ... of Ancient China”.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术被称为“中国古代四大发明”。根据“Four Great”可知，这里要用名词复数，invention“发明”，其复数形式是inventions，首字母大写。故填Inventions。
46．writer 47．produced 48．mostly 49．records 50．forgotten 51．educational 52．them 53．study 54．stories 55．is
【导语】本文描述了丁玲，作为临澧的女儿，以其爱国情怀和文学才华成为中国著名作家，其作品主要反映社会现实并充满民族自豪感，对中国文学贡献巨大，是临澧培养出的杰出文学人才的典范。
46．句意：她是一位以爱国和文学才华著称的中国著名作家。根据“a famous Chinese ... ”可知，此处需要一个名词，应该是表示一位著名的中国“作家”，因此用单数名词writer“作家”。故填writer。
47．句意：在历史进程中，临澧曾经走出许多杰出的人，但是，丁玲作为中国现代文学的主声浪而闻名。根据“Taizhou has ... many excellent people in the history”可知，此处需要动词，produce“产生”符合题意，又因为此句话为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填produced。
48．句意：丁玲的作品大多与社会有关，具有强烈的民族自豪感。根据“Ding Ling’s works are ... about society”可知，此句话句子成分完整，需要加副词，此处表示作品大多关于社会，因此用副词mostly，表示“大部分地，主要地”。故填mostly。
49．句意：她最著名的小说《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想。根据“ Her most famous novel Miss Sophie’s Diary ... the struggles and thoughts of a young woman in Chinese history.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，应该是《莎菲女士的日记》记录了中国历史上一个年轻女性的挣扎和思想，record“记录”符合题意，又此句为一般现在时态且主语为单数第三人称，动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填records。
50．句意：另一部作品《太阳照在桑干河上》不应该被遗忘。根据“Another work The Sun Shines Over the Sanggan River shouldn’t be ... ”可知，主语和谓语是被动关系，应该是另一部作品《太阳照在桑干河上》不应该被遗忘，forget“忘记”符合题意，要变成过去分词。故填forgotten。
51．句意：她的故事不仅吸引人，而且具有教育意义。根据“Her stories are not only attractive but also ... ”可知，此处表示她的故事不仅吸引人，因此用一个形容词与attractive并列，educational表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
52．句意：鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界。根据“They encourage readers to think deeply about the world around ... ”可知，介词后需要代词宾格，鼓励读者深入思考他们周围的世界，them“他们”符合题意。故填them。
53．句意：今天，临澧以及临澧以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“students in Taizhou and beyond continue to ... her works”可知，此处需要动词，表示学生们继续“学习”她的作品，又动词不定式to后加动词原形。故填study。
54．句意：今天，临澧以及临澧以外的学生继续学习她的作品，通过她的故事了解他们国家丰富的历史和文化。根据“learning about the rich history and culture of their country through her ... ”可知，此处位于形容词性物主代词后，需要名词，story“故事”符合题意，又应该是多个故事。故填stories。
55．句意：总之，她是临澧产生的文学天才的闪亮模范。根据“ she ... a shining example”可知，此处可填系动词，be“是”符合题意，此句话为一般现在时，又主语是单数。故填is。
56．sadness 57．forget 58．chosen 59．himself 60．finally 61．months 62．broke 63．has 64．man’s 65．stronger
【导语】本文介绍“无臂飞鱼”郭金城的故事。
56．句意：在6岁左右的一次事故中失去双臂后，郭陷入了悲伤之中，不想离开自己的房间。根据“Guo fell into...and didn’t want to leave his room”和备选词可知，郭陷入了悲伤之中，不想离开自己的房间，sad的名词sadness“伤心”符合语境，在动词短语后作宾语。故填sadness。
57．句意：这也帮助他忘记了痛苦。根据“And it also helped him...his pain.”和备选词可知，这也帮助他忘记了痛苦，forget“忘记”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填forget。
58．句意：12岁时，郭被来自河北的教练刘振斋选中，开始了他的游泳之旅。根据“Guo was...by Liu Zhenzhai”和备选词可知，郭被来自河北的教练刘振斋选中，choose“选择”符合语境，此处用于一般过去时的被动语态中。故填chosen。
59．句意：他总是告诉自己要继续前进。根据“He always told...to keep going.”和备选词可知，他总是告诉自己要继续前进，用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
60．句意：经过多年的训练，郭终于在2023年世界残疾人游泳锦标赛上崭露头角。根据“After years of training, Guo...made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championship (锦标赛).”和备选词可知，经过多年的训练，终于在2023年世界残疾人游泳锦标赛上崭露头角，用final的副词finally“最终”修饰动词，故填finally。
61．句意：两个月后，在杭州举行的亚洲残奥会上，他获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌。根据“Two...later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold medals and three silver medals.”和备选词可知，两个月后他获得了三枚金牌和三枚银牌，month“月”符合语境，“Two”修饰可数名词复数。故填months。
62．句意：他以30.01秒的成绩完成了比赛，打破了他当天早些时候创造的亚洲纪录。根据“He finished in 30.01 seconds and...the Asian record he had set earlier that day.”和备选词可知，打破了纪录，时态是一般过去时，用break的过去式broke，故填broke。
63．句意：以他的发型和用头冲过终点线的特殊方式为标志，郭以他的勇气和努力赢得了许多人的心。根据“Marked by his hair style and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, Guo...won the hearts of many people with his courage and efforts.”和备选词可知，郭以他的勇气和努力赢得了许多人的心，主语是“Guo”，用have的三单has，故填has。
64．句意：游泳改变了这个年轻人的生活方式。根据“Swimming has changed the young...way of life.”和备选词可知，游泳改变了这个年轻人的生活方式，用man的名词所有格man’s作定语。故填man’s。
65．句意：相反，它们有时可以让我们更强大，给我们一个新的生活。根据“they can sometimes make us much...and give us a new life”和备选词可知，它们有时可以让我们更强大，用strong的比较级stronger作宾语补足语，故填stronger。
66．first 67．successfully 68．done 69．However 70．hard 71．help 72．better 73．itself 74．take 75．kilograms
【导语】本文主要介绍了嫦娥六号探测器将从月球背面采集样本，包括其面临的通信困难及解决办法、新的智能工具、任务时长和采集样本量等。
66．句意：嫦娥六号探测器将是世界上第一个从月球背面采集石头和土壤样本的探测器。根据“The Chang’e 6 probe will be the ... probe in the world to take stone and soil samples (土壤样本) from the moon’s far side.”可知，此处表示嫦娥六号探测器将是世界上第一个从月球背面采集石头和土壤样本的探测器，所以用“first”，表示“第一”。故填first。
67．句意：探测器于5月3日从海南成功发射。根据“The probe was sent up ... from Hainan on May 3.”可知，该句说探测器于5月3日从海南发射，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“sent up”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”，意为“成功地”，即探测器成功发射。故填successfully。
68．句意：人类已经执行了十次前往月球带回月球样本的任务，包括2020年中国的嫦娥六号任务。根据“Humans have ... ten tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples,”可知，“do tasks”表示“执行任务”，句子时态是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“do”的过去分词是“done”，表示人类已经执行了十次前往月球带回月球样本的任务。故填done。
69．句意：然而，到目前为止，所有这些任务都只访问了面向地球的月球那一面。根据“...all these tasks so far have only visited the side of the moon that faces Earth”可知，这些任务都只访问了面向地球的月球那一面，前文提到“ten tasks to the moon to bring back moon samples”，前后意思有转折，“however”表示“然而”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填However。
70．句意：这使得与前往那里的任何宇宙飞船保持通信变得困难。根据“This makes it ... to stay in communication with any spaceship that goes there.”可知，由于我们看不到月球背面，这使得与前往那里的任何宇宙飞船保持通信变得困难，“hard”“困难的”。故填hard。
71．句意：为了帮助嫦娥六号太空探测器与地球 “对话”，中国发射了一颗名为鹊桥 2 号的新中继卫星进入太空绕月飞行。根据“To ... the Chang’e 6 space probe ‘talk’ to Earth”可知，为了帮助嫦娥六号太空探测器与地球“对话”，中国发射了中继卫星。“to”后接动词原形，“help”表示“帮助”，符合题意。故填help。
72．句意：嫦娥六号探测器也有新的智能工具，能帮助它比以前更好地收集样本。根据“The Chang’e 6 probe also has new smart tools to help it collect samples ... than before.”可知，嫦娥六号探测器有新的智能工具，能帮助它比以前更好地收集样本，这里有比较的意味，“well”的比较级是“better”。故填better。
73．句意：“即使探测器与地球失去联系，它也能自己做重要的工作。” 科学家王琼说。根据“Even if the probe loses communication with Earth, it can do important work by...”可知，科学家说即使探测器与地球失去联系，它也能自己做重要的工作，“by oneself”表示“独自，靠自己”，这里主语是“it”，其反身代词是“itself”。故填itself。
74．句意：嫦娥六号前往月球的任务将花费53天。根据“The Chang’e 6 task to the moon will ... fifty-three days.”可知，嫦娥六号前往月球的任务将花费53天，“take”有“花费（时间）”的意思，will后接动词原形。故填take。
75．句意：在那里，它将收集多达两公斤的石头和土壤带回地球。根据“There, it will collect up to two ... of stone and soil to bring back to Earth.”可知，在那里，它将收集多达两公斤的石头和土壤带回地球，“kilogram”意为“公斤”，前面有“two”，所以用复数形式“kilograms”。故填kilograms。
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C
【导语】本文介绍Kamen想用新发明“弹弓”解决缺乏干净的水这一问题，
76．句意：这些天，赛格威的发明者卡门提出了另一项发明，可以把污染的水变成干净的水。根据“Kamen, the inventor of Segway has come up with another invention that could...polluted water into clean water”和备选词可知，把污染的水变成干净的水，change“改变”符合语境，故选B。
77．句意：这是一项伟大的发明，它可以解决一个最大的问题：缺乏干净的水。根据“It’s a great invention that could solve one of the biggest...: the lack of clean water.”和备选词可知，这个发明可以解决一个最大的问题，problems“问题”符合语境，故选D。
78．句意：据说每15秒就有一个孩子因为没有足够的干净水而死亡。根据“It is said that a kid dies every 15 seconds...no enough clean water.”和备选词可知，因为没有足够的干净水而死亡，because of“因为”符合语境，故选A。
79．句意：卡门决定用他的新发明“弹弓”来解决这个问题，这是一种英雄用来对抗怪物的武器。根据“Kamen decides to solve it with his new invention named Slingshot, which is a weapon (武器) used by the hero to fight...the monsters.”和备选词可知，这是一种英雄用来对抗怪物的武器，against“与……竞争”符合语境，故选C。
80．that 81．books 82．lend 83．busy 84．hard 85．to read 86．should 87．Suddenly 88．light 89．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了西汉匡衡凿壁借光努力读书的故事。
80．句意：他热爱书籍，但是他的家庭如此贫穷以至于他不能得到书来读。根据“his family was so poor... he couldn’t get books to read”可知，so...that...是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，备选词that符合语境。故填that。
81．句意：在那个时代，书籍是非常珍贵的。根据“their books to others”可知，此处指“书”，备选词book“书”符合语境，根据“were”可知，填名词复数books。故填books。
82．句意：人们不会轻易把书借给别人。根据下文“He only wanted them to lend him their books.”可知，此处也是“借”，备选词lend符合语境；“would”后填动词原形。故填lend。
83．句意：他在农忙季节为有钱人打工。根据“He went to work for rich people in the...farming season.”及备选词可知是在农忙季节，备选词busy“繁忙的”符合语境。故填busy。
84．句意：匡衡整天努力工作，他只有在休息的时候才有时间读书。“work”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，备选词hard作为副词时，意为“努力地”，符合语境。故填hard。
85．句意：他认为如果他白天没有时间读书，他可以在晚上读。根据“he could read them at night”可知，此处指“白天没时间看书，晚上看”，备选词read“读”符合语境，have time to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式to read。故填to read。
86．句意：匡衡该怎么办？根据“What...Kuang Heng do ”及备选词可知，备选词should“应该”符合语境。故填should。
87．句意：突然，他看到光线透过墙壁照进来。根据“One night, Kuang Heng was lying on the bed memorizing the book he had read.”，“he saw light shining through the walls”及备选词可知，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”符合语境，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
88．句意：这样一来，光线就变得更亮了。根据“He used the light”可知，此处指“光线变亮”，light“光”符合语境。故填light。
89．句意：匡衡就这样继续努力学习，后来成了个有学问的人。根据“this”及备选词可知，like this“像这样”符合语境。故填like。
90．wishes 91．looks like 92．and 93．around 94．fantastic
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚官方吉祥物“巳升升”。
90．句意：这个可爱的吉祥物给全国人民带来好运，希望每个人在新的一年里健康、幸福与好运。考查固定短语good wishes“好运”。故填wishes。
91．句意：它看起来像甲骨文的“巳”，代表蛇年。主语是it，谓语动词用三单，look like“看起来像”。故填looks like。
92．句意：造型可爱又经典，既体现了三星堆的现代美，又体现了三星堆的历史内涵。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，and连词，表示并列。故填and。
93．句意：全世界的中国人看到这个吉祥物都非常兴奋，迫不及待的期待2025年春节联欢晚会。固定短语around the world“全世界”。故填around。
94．句意：这将是一个精彩演出，充满了音乐，舞蹈和乐趣。根据“a...show”可知，此处填形容词，修饰名词show，fantastic形容词，精彩的，绝妙的；符合语境。故填fantastic。
95．work as 96．central 97．is expected to 98．the number of 99．Since
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国招聘5.23万名大学毕业生，在中西部欠发达的农村地区担任中小学教师。
95．句意：根据教育部和财政部的消息，中国计划今年招聘5.23万名大学毕业生，在中西部欠发达的农村地区担任中小学教师。结合“hire 52,300 college graduates this year to ... primary and middle school teachers”和备选词汇可知，招聘5.23万名大学毕业生担任中小学教师，work as“担任、当”符合语境，故填work as。
96．句意：根据教育部和财政部的消息，中国计划今年招聘5.23万名大学毕业生，在中西部欠发达的农村地区担任中小学教师。结合“in ... and western China”和备选词汇可知，在中国中西部，central“中心的”符合语境，故填central。
97．句意：这项特别的计划有望提高农村学校的教学质量。结合“The special effort ... improve the teaching quality in rural schools.”和备选词汇可知，这次计划有望提高农村学校的教学质量，is expected to“有望”符合语境，故填is expected to。
98．句意：此外，还计划增加体育、外语、科学和艺术等学科的教师人数。结合“increase ... teachers”和备选词汇开心，增加教师人数，the number of“……的人数”符合语境，故选the number of。
99．句意：自2006年启动该计划以来，已有103万大学毕业生受雇于农村学校工作。根据主句“have been”可知是现在完成时，since“自从”后接一般过去时的句子，是现在完成时的时间状语，故填Since。
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