2024-2025学年中考英语专题训练（三）任务型阅读【聚焦最新热点话题（26篇短文），含答案解析】

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2024-2025学年中考英语专题训练（三）任务型阅读
（一）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
China’s space program has achieved a lot. Looking back, we can see how difficult the progress of China’s space program has been. Even though China’s space program started nearly fifty years later than America’s, Chinese scientists have put a lot of work into the program and have never given up. Without the hard work of all the great scientists in the program, we would never have succeeded.
1．China’s space program started around the similar time as America’s space program.
2．Shenzhou 5 mission (任务) marked the first time a Chinese went into space.
3．The first Chinese woman astronaut went to space before Tiangong 1 was launched.
4．China’s space program started with good condition, so it has developed quickly.
5．The passage mainly talks about the progress and achievements of China’s space program.
（二）
二、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Harry Potter isn’t the only boy hero. China has its own magical boy, and kids have loved him for years! The cartoon film Nezha Conquers the Dragon King (《哪吒闹海》) was made in 1979. But the story still has lots of fun today.
Nezha is the third son of Li Jing, a general of the Shang Dynasty (商朝). He is not like other children. He stays in his mother’s body for three and a half years before he is born. And when his mother gives birth to him, a big ball comes out. Li Jing cuts the ball open, and there is a bright red light and a baby boy inside! The boy has a beautiful white face. But Li Jing is not happy with him.
The next day, a Taoist (道士) comes to see the boy. He names him Nezha and takes him as his student. He also gives him two magic weapons (武器) to fight with bad people. When Nezha is seven years old, there is a big drought (干旱). The Dragon King, the ruler of the sea, wants people to die. Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King’s favourite son. That makes the Dragon King angry, so he floods the place with rain for three days. He won’t stop until Nezha is killed!
Will the boy die Or can he beat the Dragon King Watch the film to find out!
6．When was the cartoon film Nezha Conquers the Dragon King made
7．Why is Nezha different from other children before he is born
8．How does Nezha come out from the ball
9．Why does the Taoist give Nezha two magic weapons
10．What does Nezha do to help people when there is a big drought
（三）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息（每空1词）。
Chinese cartoon films are becoming more and more popular in the world. Of them, the most famous one is Nezha. Nezha is a character in traditional Chinese stories. Besides (除……之外) Nezha, some other cartoon films such as White Snake and Monkey king, Hero Is Back are also very successful.
Why did film makers make these films First, the traditional Chinese stories are excellent. They can teach us history, family love, and many other useful things. So it’s a good idea to show people the stories through films. Second, the films help people understand (理解) Chinese culture better. For example, Hua Mulan is a famous woman in China’s history. She took her father’s place in the army. However, because of cultural differences, in the American cartoon film Mulan, she’s more like an independent (独立的) woman. So it is necessary to make our own films to help people understand the stories.
Some people worry that foreigners (外国人) can’t understand the traditional Chinese culture in the films. One Chinese film maker said the great traditional stories had something for everyone. Take Nezha for example. Although some people may not know Nezha’s tools (武器), Nezha’s spirit (精神) can still touch their hearts.
Chinese cartoon films
Popular ones ★NeZha, White Snake, Monkey King, Hero Is Black. ★They are films about traditional Chinese stories. ★They are very famous and 11
12 for making them ★People can learn something 13 from these traditional stories. ★They help us understand Chinese culture 14 . ★Americans and Chinese understand the stories 15 . So We should make our own films. ★The great traditional Chinese stories have something for everyone.
（四）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This shows that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U. S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.”
U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools.
A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
16．When was the new AI DeepSeek-R1 developed
17．What can DeepSeek-R1 do
18．How much did the team spend on building DeepSeek-R1 and how long did it take
19．Why are U.S. companies worried about DeepSeek-R1
20．Do you think AIs will change the way people work Why or why not
（五）
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 21 the World
22 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 23 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
24 It can 25 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 26 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 27 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 28 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 29 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 30 great things.
（六）
阅读下面短文, 简略回答问题。
Do you remember Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Following the tiger, rabbit and loong versions (样式) in recent years, She Dwen Dwen, the snake version of Bing Dwen Dwen came out in Beijing on November 19, 2024.
“She Dwen Dwen” appeared in new designs of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) to celebrate the Year of the Snake. The design comes from one of the most popular Chinese folk stories “The Legend of the White Snake”. It tells the story of a white snake who falls in love with a human named Xu Xian. The head decoration of “She Dwen Dwen” comes from the traditional Peking Opera costumes of Bai Suzhen and Xiao Qing, the two main characters in the story.
The image design of She Dwen Dwen is very unique. There are five snake—themed mascots in total—red, green, blue, pink, and gold. They hold different things in their hands. Each of them shows one of the five blessings, including luck, prosperity (繁荣), long life, happiness, and wealth.
The She Dwen Dwen series includes nearly a hundred products such as toys, keychains, etc., which are deeply loved by people. They hit the market in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing and Guangzhou. These products not only have collection value but also enable people to feel a strong cultural feeling and good wishes during the festival.
She Dwen Dwen is not only a lovely toy but also an important carrier for spreading Olympic culture and Chinese culture. As part of the Beijing Olympic cultural heritage, it will keep being popular and influence people’s shopping trends.
31．When does She Dwen Dwen come out
32．What does the design of “She Dwen Dwen” come from
33．How many snake-themed mascots of She Dwen Dwen are there in total
34．What products of the She Dwen Dwen series are mentioned in the passage
35．Why is She Dwen Dwen not only a toy (写出一个答案即可)
Give another mascot like She Dwen Dwen. (答案须与文中例子不同).
（七）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence (年度文化传播人物) in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms (社交媒体平台) all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there.
“When I worked in the city, it was about survival.” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills. “I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching them after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal (田园式理想生活).
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
36．Where did Li Ziqi grow up
Li Ziqi grew up in .
37．In which year did Li Ziqi begin to film her life
Li Ziqi began to film her life .
38．What do Li’s videos record
Li’s videos record in their simple home.
39．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the fourth paragraph
It refers to .
40．In Li’s opinion, why do people like her videos
Because they love very much.
（八）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
Li Ziqi is back! After stopping posting videos for more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned.
Li came back with two new videos. One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a room where she put her clothes, and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware (漆器) to make her doors. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad that you came back, so happy, ” wrote one fan on the Internet.
Know moreChinese lacquerware is a traditional art in which people use a special tree juice to coat things such as bowls, boxes and so on. It is both old and young. It is old because it has more than 8, 000 years of history, and it is young because it changes with time.
Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos.
Why do people still like her so much, even though she was away for over three years “Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. But she slows down and learns only one thing, ” said one fan. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. How popular Li Ziqi was in the past! Li Ziqi started making videos in 2015. She and her team successfully shared the daily life of Chinese countryside families through videos on the Internet. She has also drawn great attention from foreigners online. Each of her videos gets tens of millions of views because of the slow and simple countryside life which is full of Chinese culture.
41．How do fans feel about Li’s return
42．How long is the history of Chinese lacquerware
43．How many provinces did Li visit in the past three years
44．Why do people love Li’s videos according to Southern Weekly
45．What other Chinese traditional arts do you know Please introduce one kind of them.
（九）
Li Ziqi is famous for their videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms(平台) all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother who was ill. Three years later, she began to film her life there.
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s simple daily lives. She is often seen to prepare delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills. “I simply tell the young to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much,” Li said.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Li Ziqi— A Person Who Is Famous on Social Medium Platforms
Where she grew up In the countryside of Sichuan 46
The decision she made in the year of 2012 Returning to the countryside to 47 for her sick grandmother
What her videos record Her and her grandmother’s simple daily lives. She often 48 basic materials and traditional skills to prepare delicious meals for her grandmother.
Her purpose of making videos 49 young people where their food comes from and wanting people to relax and experience something nice
The reason why her videos become popular among people People’s love for Chinese 50
（十）
Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of Culture influence (年度文化传播人物) in 2019. She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer. She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms all over the world.
Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there. “When I worked in the city, it was about survival,” Li said. “Now when I work in the countryside, feel like I’m truly living.”
Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home. She is often seen preparing delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills. “I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from,” Li explained. “I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”
Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world. Many of the skills she shows are based on real-world knowledge and those skills come from real wish for the pastoral ideal. “My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.” Li said.
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句：5题将文中横线句子译成英语。
51．She went to the city at the age of 14.
52．Her videos can be so popular among people because .
53．What is Li Ziqi famous for
.
54． .
55． 。
（十一）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
The Rise of Robot Vacuums: A Helpful Cleaning Friend
Robot vacuums are smart machines that help clean our homes. They move around by themselves, picking up dirt and dust, so we don’t have to do all the work. Let’s take a look at the amazing robot vacuum.
Why Robot Vacuums Are Great
The best thing about robot vacuums is how much time they save us. Regular vacuums can be tiring and time-consuming, but robot vacuums clean on their own. We can set a time for them to start, and while they work, we can relax or focus on other tasks.
Cleaning Without Noise
Another advantage is that they work quietly. Unlike regular vacuums, which need someone to hold and operate them, robot vacuums can clean while we’re out. By the time we return, the floors are clean, and there’s no noise to disturb us.
Smart Technology
Robot vacuums are very smart! They have special sensors (传感器) that help them move around the house, avoid furniture, and know when to stop. Some models can even connect to phones, allowing us to control them with a tap.
Things to Think About
However, robot vacuums have limitations (局限). They might not work well on thick carpets or pick up large pieces of dirt. Too much clutter (杂物) can also cause them to get stuck. Additionally, some models can be expensive, so it’s important to think carefully before buying one.
56．What is the best thing about robot vacuums
57．To avoid noise, when can robot vacuums get to work
58．What helps robot vacuums avoid furniture
59．What are the limitations of robot vacuums mentioned in the text (写出一个答案即可)
60．Robots can help people in different ways. Give another example about how robots help people. (答案要与文中例句不同)
（十二）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Is it harder for machines to copy the way humans move or the way humans think Our answer might be “think”. After all, we don’t know much about how human brains work. Yet now we have AI robots which can understand, decide and continue learning just like humans do.
Building machines that work like our bodies would seem to be an easier task than thinking in a human way. Surprisingly, it hasn’t been. Many robots still have trouble doing basic tasks that humans can do. But if we get the technology right, the uses for robots will be almost endless. On farms, robots can be used to do hard and dangerous work for humans. They can work long days around factory floors.
Many people are worried that robots may take people’s jobs finally. But in fact, robots will not take our place in jobs we love, instead they’ll do work that people don’t want to do. In the process, they can make us safer, healthier, more productive and even less lonely.
Many companies around the world are taking the lead in robotics technology. Some of their robots are human-like so they can do activities in environments built for people. Others have super-human traits (特性) like flying or moving arms. Some move around on legs. Others have wheels.
Although they are different, one thing is certain: in different places of our life, robots have the power to change the way we live and work.
We usually believe that it is more difficult for machines to copy the way humans think than the way humans move. Yet now AI robots can not only understand and decide but also 61 learning like humans do. It is surprising that many robots can’t finish basic human 62 . But they can be used to do hard and 63 work for us if we get the technology right. Many people are worried that robots will take our jobs. In fact, they will not take our place in jobs we love, 64 , they’ll do work that we don’t love or want to do. Many companies have made human-like robots which can do activities in human 65 . They even make robots with super-human traits. Although these robots are different, they have the power to change the way we live and work.
（十三）
Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or moved goods (货品) in dangerous areas.
Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved (证明) successful.
Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It built a few drone stations so that it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.
Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.
Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app, enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.
However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
66．Drones are like planes, but come in many and sizes. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or goods in dangerous areas.
67．Drones can be to take photos or make videos by people. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved to be another .
68． drone stations was by JD to have its packages loaded and delivered
69．If you open a smartphone app, enter your , set a time and enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.
70．Today’s shopping experience is from the old one because of drones. However, no drone company can fly its drones getting government permission in many countries.
（十四）
The mascot of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is “Si Shengsheng”. Here is an introduction to it.
Si Shengsheng gets its ideas from traditional Chinese culture. Its shape comes from the Chinese character “Si” in ancient writings. It looks really cute and has an old-fashioned charm.
The spiral patterns (螺旋图案) on its cheeks are from a ruyi found at Famen Temple in Shaanxi. They mean good luck. Its eyebrows and eyes are like those on bronze snake-shaped things from the Sanxingdui Site in Sichuan. This shows the unity of Chinese civilization (文明).
The cloisonné (景泰蓝) on its back means “life goes on and on”. The flowers on it, like begonias, magnolias, peach blossoms and peonies, stand for “spring is coming back”. Its main color is turquoise, and it shows spring and new life.
All in all, Si Shengsheng brings good wishes for the Chinese New Year and shows how great traditional culture is.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
71．What do the spiral patterns on Si Shengsheng’s cheeks mean
72．What does the shape of Si Shengsheng come from
73．What do the flowers on Si Shengsheng stand for
74．What does the main color of Si Shengsheng show
75．How do you like the moscot
（十五）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers—a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in their hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are usually folk tales or about social life.
Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were viewed about 4 million times. As a result, Liu and Wan have gained more than 1 million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new works to raise people’s awareness (意识). Some of their works are about the danger of drunken driving and food safety. They also write stories to show respect to people who make contributions (贡献), such as traffic policemen.
According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to people’s daily lives. Thus, they consider that it is a fun way to introduce the Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people and old people begin to know the charm of the art form, kuaiban, which may not be paid much attention to, compared to other traditional artforms.
Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something in common. These traditional artforms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should be known by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who go on sharing kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times.
Chinese folk art forms never 76 .
The introduction to kuaiban It has a long history and is performed by a group or a single person. It is performed in the local dialect by using a special musical instrument made of bamboo. The content is about folk tales or what’s happening in 77 .
The stories of Liu and Wan with kuaiban More than I million viewers were attracted by Liu and Wan’s kuaiban videos. They believe that kuaiban pieces can be 78 understood. They use kuaiban pieces to attract people’s attention to Chinese folk culture.
Reason for the wide 79 of the Chinese folk art The beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture will be learned through Chinese folk art forms. The new performers 80 sharing kuaiban pieces actively.
（十六）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, is widely known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (核潜艇). He was born on March 12, 1926, in Guangdong, In his early years, China was in a mess. Japanese planes often made cruel attacks on Chinese cities, and their warships landed on Chinese beaches, causing huge losses. These hardships deeply influenced Huang Xuhua, deeply planting the seed of serving his country in his heart. He made up his mind to study shipbuilding, believing that it was the key to making China stronger.
Building Chin’s first nuclear submarines was a very challenging and highly secret project. For more than 30 years, Huang Xuhua was kept away from his family. He couldn’t attend his children’s first steps, their school graduations, or spend precious festivals with his parents. Whenever he thought of his family, a strong feeling of guilt (愧疚) would hit him, but his sense of duty to the country always won out.
The working environment was not good at all. Without modern computers, Huang and his team had to use simple abacuses (算盘) to do difficult figuring. Day after day, they studied carefully figures, facing a lot of problems. However, their hard work finally produced fruits. In 1970, China’s first nuclear attack submarine, Long March No.1, was ready for sea tests and entered service in 1974, making China the fifth country in the world to own this powerful weapon.
In 1988, at the age of 62, Huang Xuhua joined the submarine’s first deep—diving test, a task full of risks. Even in his later years, he still went to the research center often, hope to pass on his knowledge and experience to the young people. His story is a powerful reminder that we should always run after our dreams and give our time and energy to our country, no matter how many difficulties lie ahead.
81．When was Huang Xuhua born
82．Why couldn’t Huang Xuhua go home for over 30 years
83．Did Huang Xuhua’s team use many tools for math problems
84．When did Long March No.1 start trials and work
85．How do you like Huang Xuhua
（十七）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。
Xian Xinghai was a famous musician in China who wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. He wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera during his lifetime.
Xian was born in Macao in 1905. His father died before he was born and he led a poor life with his mother. He learned to play the violin when he was 13. At the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he couldn’t perform well. Xian didn’t stop practicing and soon showed his talents. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who were sent to study in a music school in Paris. Before graduation(毕业) Xian became an excellent student who got high praise for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China to fight against the Japanese enemies. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an, Xian still wrote some of his most, important pieces that are of great value, including The Yellow River most popularity continues to this day.
In May 1940, Xian was sent to the Soviet Union (苏联) by the Chinese Communist Party (共产党) to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. He had a bad cough and developed a lung (肺) illness and died in 1945. What a pity!
Xian’s music encouraged millions of Chinese people. Wherever he went, his music gave people courage and strength to fight against enemies during wartime. Now it is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.
A Famous Chinese 86 Xian Xinghai
How he learned music ·Beginning to play a badly made violin ·Studying in a music school in Paris ·Being highly 87 for his talents
His career (事业) ·Returning to China to help fight against the Japanese enemies ·Writing some important pieces, including The Yellow River ·Being sent to the Soviet Union to write music for 88
His death Coughing 89 and developing a lung illness
His music Being regarded as the treasure of our 90
（十八）
What is the spirit of sports Winning the game, achieving dreams or fighting for the country Now let’s see what those famous players said after getting medals at the 33rd Summer Olympic Games in Paris.
Sportsmanship is about challenging the best of yourself. It doesn’t always mean competing with others, but rather doing your best within your own abilities. Not letting yourself down, I think that’s what sportsmanship is all about.
—Zheng Qinwen, a tennis player with a single gold medal
I didn’t expect to break the world record before the race. I planned to have a strong start and keep the momentum (动力). I know that there are high hopes on me, and financially, I did it.
—Pan Zhangle, a swimmer with two gold medals and a silver medal
I was prepared to go to the hospital because of a fever, but I decided to try my best. If I had given up, I wouldn’t have the bronze medal in the 200m butterfly. Watching the crowd waving the five-star red flags and cheering me on, I got the power.
—Zhang Yufei, a swimmer
Don’t give up. Sometimes you may want to give up halfway, but how do you know the result if you don’t stick to it If you have a dream, go after it and don’t be afraid of failure (失败).
—Quan Hongchan, a diving champion
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
91．Where was the 33rd Summer Olymp c Games held
92．What sports does Zheng Qinwen play, tennis or diving
93．How many medals did Pan Zhanle win in the 2024 Paris Olympics
94．Who competed with a fever
95．What did Quan Hongchan tell us not be afraid of
（十九）
阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。
One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to win the World Table Tennis Championship for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the golden era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937, into a fisherman family in Guangdong.
Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis from a young age. At 15, he was chosen into the national team, where his skills were improved. His backhand loop shot became his signature (标志性的) move.
Rong won the first prize of the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China’s first world champion in a new era.
Rong showed outstanding sports spirit, never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skills have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan continue to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the other Chinese sports.
Rong’s ways of training and practical skills have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, leading China to lots of honors and glory in table tennis. His success also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
Rong Guotuan: The 96 Chinese to Win the World Table Tennis Championship.
Early Life He was chosen into the national team at 15. There he 97 his skills. His backhand loop shot became his signature move.
98 He won the men’s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959.
Sports Spirit When he faced great 99 , he never gave up.
Influences He was once the key to the development of Chinese table tennis. His success also made table tennis 100 in China. He has always been the idol of Chinese sportsmen.
（二十）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
In 2027, the first space hotel named Voyager Station is set to open. It will be built by Orbital Assembly Corporation. The 50,000-square-metre hotel will start being built in 2026 and welcome its first guests in 2027. The hotel can hold up to 440 people and will have gravity (重力) about one-sixth of the Earth’s.
In 2019, the Gateway Foundation first introduced its design, then called the Von Braun Space Station. The goal is enable more people to travel to space. The hotel will have nice villas, single bedrooms, restaurants, bars and gyms. The first part to be built is a central ring with a place for ships to dock (停靠). Then a 200-metre-wide outer ring will be put together and connected to it.
The inside of the hotel will use materials and colors from nature, different from the cold look in movies. For example, there will be 500-square-metre villas and 30-square-metre hotel rooms. Also, an activity and gym module (舱) will be used for low-gravity games and concerts.
It was first planned to open in 2025, but because of the COVID-19 outbreak, the opening was put off to 2027. Many people are working on space tourism, and this hotel is a big step forward.
101．When is the first space hotel Voyager Station set to open
102．How many people can the Voyager Station hold up to
103．What is the goal of building the space hotel Voyager Station
104．What will the first part to be built of the hotel be
105．If you could stay in the space hotel, what part would you be most interested in and why
（二十一）
What is Beidou Beidou is a navigation (导航) satellite (卫星) system. It is developed by China. China is the third country in the world to have its own navigation satellite system. With Beidou, China no longer has to depend on foreign systems. This is very important for national safety.
The research and development of Beidou began in 1994. However, the first two Beidou satellites were not sent into space until 2000. Since then, China has launched (发射) dozens of (数十个) Beidou satellites. These satellites have formed a global network. Now, China is further improving the system. The BDS-3 system was fully completed in June, 2020, with the successful launch of the last satellite.
The Beidou Navigation Satellite System will be more powerful than any other navigation satellite system in the world. Yang Changfeng is a designer of Beidou. He said the system can notice the sway (晃动) of a building in strong winds.
Beidou has brought much benefit (益处) to our lives. In many cities, thousands of buses have been using Beidou. When we are waiting for a bus, we can know when it is about to come. Many smart phones have also been using Beidou. Many people say, “Let me turn on my GPS.” In fact, their phones are using Beidou.
Beidou navigation satellite system It is our Chinese own navigation satellite system and it is very important for national 106 .
The research and development of Beidou 107 in 1994. The first two Beidou satellites were sent into space in 2000 and the last satellite was sent in 108 , 2020.
The Beidou Navigation Satellite System will be the 109 powerful of all navigation satellite systems in the world.
Beidou has brought much benefit to our lives. Many buses and smart 110 have been using Beidou.
（二十二）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth and even the air we breathe. Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle. Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables and grains come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Plants are quite important to humans and the earth. Without plants, the earth would be a very different place.
111．What do we use plants for according to Paragraph 1
112．Where does most of water that a plant takes in go
113．Why does growing your own fruits and vegetables help reduce the amount of rubbish
114．In your opinion what else can plants do for human beings (Write 30 words or more)
（二十三）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格信息, 并将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。
Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may have taken these things for granted (认为这些事理所当然) and not realized that our planet is getting “sick”.
Among all the environmental challenges, climate change sits at the top. Global average temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heat waves can last around a third longer and rainstorms will be about a third more intense (猛烈的). The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA．Countries like Singapore and Tokyo that are at low altitudes (海拔) may be covered by the ocean in the future.
But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have dropped by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinction (物种大灭绝) in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard (远东豹), black rhino (犀牛) and Cross River gorilla (克罗斯河大猩猩) are some of the most endangered animals. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes.
Our planet’s 115
Current situation We are facing different 116 challenges
Environmental challenges Top challenge 117 : Global average temperatures have risen over 0.5 C since 1992. Influence: 118 heat waves, more intense rainstorms, rising sea levels Possible danger: Disappearing of areas at low altitudes(e.g.Singapore, Tokyo) Other challengesDifficulty in getting fresh water. Ocean pollution. Human population growth (2 billion since 1992). Dropping in animal species(nearly 30%)
Progress The hole in the ozone layer became smaller, because we gave up using ozone-harming chemicals.
clusion We need to make 119 decisions to protect our environment.
（二十四）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Li Shizhen, the sage of medicine and herbs (药草) played an important role in developing and spreading TCM (中医) in Chinese history.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was very young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He gained wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine while growing up.
His father hoped that he could get a government job by passing the Imperial Examinations (科举考试), but he failed after a few attempts. He then focused on the study of medical science. In 1551, Li became famous for curing the prince’s son. Five years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and discovered several mistakes in them. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and write a book about herbs.
After that, Li travelled far and wide to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He also read hundreds of medical books. After twenty-seven years of research, Li Shizhen completed the first draft (初稿) of the masterpiece, Ben Cao Gang Mu. He kept polishing the work until his death. The book has recorded over 1,800 types of medical herbs. It is a great work of medicine and an international classic for the study of TCM. It has also been translated into many languages and read not only in China but also in many other countries.
Li Shizhen, the Well-known Medical Scientist
About His Family 120 About His Experiences About His Achievements
●born in 1518 in Hubei ●brought up in a family of doctors ● 121 a lot about herbs during his childhood ●tried to enter the government ●turned his attention to medicine after the 122 in the Imperial Examinations ●started to work in the Imperial Medical Institute at the age of 123 ●decided to write a book about herbs ●included thousands of medical herbs ●translated into many languages ●had great influence both 124 and 125 until today
（二十五）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a brave general named Lü Meng. He was good at fighting, but he didn’t like reading at all.
One day, Sun Quan, the ruler of Wu, had a talk with Lü Meng. He said, “Lü Meng, you have an important position in the army now. You need to study more to be better at your job.” Lü Meng replied, “I’m so busy with military work every day. I don’t have enough time to read.” Sun Quan said, “Do you think I’m asking you to be a scholar I just want you to read more books to know more about history and gain wisdom from them. I’m much busier than you, but I still find time to read, and it helps me a lot.”
Lü Meng thought carefully about what Sun Quan said. He realized that he was wrong. From then on, he started to study hard. Whenever he had free time, he would pick up a book.
A few months later, when Sun Quan met Lü Meng again, he was surprised. Lü Meng could talk about different ideas and historical events clearly. Sun Quan was very happy and said, “You used to be a man who only knew how to fight. But now, you are so knowledgeable. You’ve changed a lot!” Lü Meng smiled and said, “After studying, my view has changed. I will keep learning to do better.”
Just as Lü Meng did, no matter how busy we are, we should always find time to study and improve ourselves. It’s never too late to start learning!
126．What was Lü Meng good at （不超过5个词）
127．Why did Sun Quan want Lü Meng to read more books （不超过10个词）
128．What can we learn from the story （不超过15个词）
（二十六）
The theme (主题) and main sign for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala came out on November 29, 2024. It’s the Year of the Snake. This year’s gala will be a happy celebration with traditional (传统的) (巳巳) Ru Yi, “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”.
In old Chinese time, there are 12 parts in a day, and each part was two hours. The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. was called “Si Shi”. “Si” means the sixth part of the day. At this time, and everything seems to be full of life. The gala uses this theme to wish every family and our country wealthy. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means life goes on without end, showing China’s endless energy and bright future.
The main sign is special and meaningful. It comes from traditional Chinese design and uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) “Si”. There are two “Si” in the sign. It looks like “Yi” and “Si” together, which means good luck and sends good wishes to everyone.
People are excited about the new sign and are looking forward to the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It will be a great show with music, dance and fun.
129．When did the theme and main sign for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala come out
130．Why does the gala use this theme
131．Where does the main sign of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala come from
132．How do people feel about the new sign
133．Will you watch the Spring Festival Gala Why or why not
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天计划的进展和成就。
1．细节理解题。根据“Even though China’s space program started nearly fifty years later than America’s”可知，中国的航天计划比美国晚了将近50年，因此，题干“中国的航天计划和美国的航天计划差不多同时开始。”表述错误。故填B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou 5 put the first Chinese into space in 2003.”可知，神舟五号任务标志着中国人第一次进入太空。故填A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Tiangong 1 was another achievement in 2011.”和“The first woman astronaut went into space in Shenzhou 9 in 2012.”可知，在天宫一号发射后，第一位中国女宇航员进入了太空。因此，题干“在天宫一号发射前，第一位中国女宇航员进入了太空。”表述错误。故填B。
4．推理判断题。根据“Looking back, we can see how difficult the progress of China’s space program has been.”可知，回顾过去，我们可以看到中国航天计划的进展是多么艰难。由此推知，题干“中国的航天计划开始时条件很好，所以发展很快。”表述错误。故填B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国航天计划的进展和成就。故填A。
6．In 1979. 7．Because he stays in his mother’s body for three and a half years before he is born. 8．Li Jing cuts the ball open. 9．To fight with bad people. 10．Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King’s favourite son.
【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒闹海》。
6．根据“The cartoon film Nezha Conquers the Dragon King (《哪吒闹海》) was made in 1979.”可知，动画电影《哪吒闹海》1979年制作完成。故填In 1979.
7．根据“He is not like other children. He stays in his mother’s body for three and a half years before he is born.”可知，哪吒与其他儿童不同，是因为他在母亲体内待了三年半才出生。故填Because he stays in his mother’s body for three and a half years before he is born.
8．根据“Li Jing cuts the ball open, and there is a bright red light and a baby boy inside!”可知，李靖切开了球，哪吒在明亮的红光中出来了。故填Li Jing cuts the ball open.
9．根据“He names him Nezha and takes him as his student. He also gives him two magic weapons (武器) to fight with bad people.”可知，道士给哪吒两件魔法武器是为了让他与坏人作战。故填To fight with bad people.
10．根据“When Nezha is seven years old, there is a big drought (干旱). The Dragon King, the ruler of the sea, wants people to die. Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King’s favourite son.”可知，当大旱出现时，为了救人，哪吒杀了龙王最喜爱的儿子。故填Nezha goes and kills the Dragon King’s favourite son.
11．successful 12．Reasons 13．useful 14．better 15．differently
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统故事在世界上越来越流行，并且各种电影制作人制作了很多电影来展示中国传统故事，并且各种电影制作人制作了很多电影来展示中国传统文化。
11．根据“Besides Nezha, some other cartoon films such as White Snake and Monkey king, Hero Is Back are also very successful.”可知，这些电影都很成功。故填successful。
12．根据“Why did film makers make these films ”以及右边的内容可知，介绍电影制造商制作这些电影的原因，reason“原因”符合，不止一个原因用复数形式。故填Reasons。
13．根据“First, the traditional Chinese stories are excellent. They can teach us history, family love, and many other useful things”可知，传统中国故事可以传授历史，家庭的爱以及其他有用的东西，也就是人们可以从中国传统故事中学到一些有用的东西。故填useful。
14．根据“Second, the films help people understand (理解) Chinese culture better”可知，可以帮助人们更好地理解中国文化。故填better。
15．根据“For example, Hua Mulan is a famous woman in China’s history. She took her father’s place in the army. However, because of cultural differences, in the American cartoon film Mulan, she’s more like an independent (独立的) woman. So it is necessary to make our own films to help people understand the stories.”可知，因为文化差异，人们对于故事的理解不同，此空修饰动词understand，应填副词differently表示“不同地”。故填differently。
16．On January 20, 2025. 17．It can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. 18．The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. 19．China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. 20．Yes, because AIs like DeepSeek-R1 can handle complex tasks efficiently, possibly replacing some jobs while creating new opportunities.
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国公司DeepSeek在2025年1月20日开发了一款低成本、高性能的AI DeepSeek-R1，展示了创新和高效的重要性，并引发美国公司的担忧。
16．根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是在2025年1月20日开发的。故填On January 20, 2025。
17．根据“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学题、编写代码、回答问题。故填It can do math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions。
18．根据“The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months.”可知，团队花费了558万美元和2048个计算机部件，耗时两个月。故填The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months.
19．根据“U.S. companies are now worried, Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast.”可知，美国公司担心DeepSeek-R1是因为中国正在迅速成为AI领域的领导者。故填China is becoming a leader in AI very fast.
20．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, because AIs like DeepSeek-R1 can handle complex tasks efficiently, possibly replacing some jobs while creating new opportunities.
21．changes 22．Release 23．over 24．Abilities 25．solve 26．cost 27．helping 28．called 29．beat 30．bring
【导语】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。
21．根据“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。
22．根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。
23．根据“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。
24．根据“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。
25．根据“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，work out=solve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填solve。
26．根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cost“花费”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填cost。
27．根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。
28．根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故填called。
29．根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，beat“打败”符合，can后跟动词原形。故填beat。
30．根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。也就是说新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大的事物。bring“带来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。
31．On November19, 2024. 32．It comes from the Chinese folk story “The Legend of the White Snake”. 33．Five. 34．Toys and keychains. 35．Because it is also an important carrier for spreading Olympic culture and Chinese culture. Jingjing/Huanhuan.
【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的蛇年版本“蛇墩墩”的发布、设计灵感、形象特点、系列产品及其文化意义。
31．根据“Following the tiger, rabbit and loong versions in recent years, She Dwen Dwen, the snake version of Bing Dwen Dwen came out in Beijing on November 19, 2024.”可知，蛇墩墩于2024年11月19日推出，故填On November 19, 2024.
32．根据“The design comes from one of the most popular Chinese folk stories ‘The Legend of the White Snake’.”可知，“蛇墩墩” 的设计来源于中国民间故事《白蛇传》，故填It comes from the Chinese folk story “The Legend of the White Snake”.
33．根据“There are five snake—themed mascots in total—red, green, blue, pink, and gold.”可知，蛇墩墩总共有五个以蛇为主题的吉祥物，故填Five.
34．根据“The She Dwen Dwen series includes nearly a hundred products such as toys, keychains, etc.”可知，文章提到了蛇墩墩系列产品中的玩具和钥匙链，故填Toys and keychains.
35．根据“She Dwen Dwen is not only a lovely toy but also an important carrier for spreading Olympic culture and Chinese culture.”可知，蛇墩墩不仅是玩具，因为它还是传播奥运文化和中国文化的重要载体；第二问是开放性问题，可写出任意一个吉祥物名字，如奥运福娃中的晶晶（Jingjing）、欢欢（Huanhuan）等。故填Because it is also an important carrier for spreading Olympic culture and Chinese culture. Jingjing/Huanhuan。
36．the countryside of Sichuan province 37．in 2016 38．her and her grandmother’s daily lives 39．Li’s videos 40．Chinese culture
【分析】本文是新闻通讯，介绍了2019年年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她2016年开始拍摄视频，记录了她和祖母的日常生活，向她的粉丝展示了一个美好的世界。
36．根据第二段“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province”可知，李子柒在四川省的一个农村长大。故填the countryside of Sichuan province。
37．根据第二段“but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother. Four years later, she began to film her life there”，可知2012+4=2016，她是2016年开始拍摄的，故填in 2016。
38．根据第四段“Li’s videos record her and her grandmother’s daily lives in their simple home”，可知记录的是她和她祖母的日常生活，故填her and her grandmother’s daily lives。
39．watch观看，根据下文“Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world”，可知看的是她拍摄的视频，them是指Li’s videos，故填Li’s videos。
40．根据最后一段“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much”，可知是因为人们非常喜欢中国文化，故填Chinese culture。
41．They feel excited. 42．It has more than 8, 000 years of history. 43．She visited more than 20 provinces. 44．Because they want to live a simple and slow life. 45．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and characters. These works of art are not only beautiful but also carry people’s good wishes. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了网红博主李子柒停更三年后回归，介绍了她回归后的新视频内容、中国漆器这一非物质文化遗产，以及她过去受欢迎的原因和停更三年的经历。
41．根据“Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. ‘I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad that you came back, so happy,’ wrote one fan on the Internet.”可知，全世界的粉丝对她的回归感到兴奋。故填They feel excited.
42．根据“Chinese lacquerware is a traditional art... It is old because it has more than 8, 000 years of history”可知，中国漆器文化有超过8000年的历史。故填It has more than 8, 000 years of history.
43．根据“Li told Xinhua about the past three years, saying ‘I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人).’”可知，在过去三年里，李子柒去过20多个省份。故填She visited more than 20 provinces.
44．根据“According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life.”可知，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们向往简单、慢节奏的生活。故填Because they want to live a simple and slow life.
45．Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art. People usually use scissors or knives to cut paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and characters. These works of art are not only beautiful but also carry people’s good wishes. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
46．Province 47．care 48．uses 49．Telling 50．culture
【导语】本文介绍了以拍摄农民生活的视频而闻名的网络红人——李子柒。
46．根据“Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan Province.”可知，李子柒在四川省农村长大。专有名词首字母大写。故填Province。
47．根据“When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work, but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother who was ill.”可知，李子柒回到农村是为了照顾生病的祖母。take care of=care for“照顾”，动词短语；动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填care。
48．根据“She is often seen to prepare delicious meals for her grandmother using basic materials and traditional skills.”可知，李子柒经常使用基本材料和传统技能为祖母准备美味的饭菜。use“使用”，动词；主语She是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填uses。
49．根据“I simply tell the young to know where their food comes from,”以及“I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day.”可知，李子柒制作视频的目的是告诉年轻人他们的食物来自哪里，并希望人们轻松，体验美好的事物。tell“告诉”，动词；再根据“wanting people...”可知，此处需用动名词形式。故填Telling。
50．根据“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much,”可知，李子柒的视频很受欢迎是因为人们对中国文化的热爱。culture“文化”，名词。故填culture。
51．in search of work 52．they love Chinese culture very much 53．She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer 54．Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world 55．现在，当我在乡村工作时，我觉得我真的在生活
【分析】本文介绍了2019年度文化传播人物——李子柒，她在2016年开始拍视频，记录了她和她祖母在简单家庭的日常生活。
51．根据第2段第2句“When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work…”可知，当她十四岁时，她去城里找工作；故填in search of work。
52．根据最后一段最后一句“My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much.”可知，李子柒的视频在人们中受欢迎，是因为人们喜欢中国文化。故填they love Chinese culture very much。
53．根据第1段第2句“She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer.”可知，她以拍农民工作的视频而出名，故填She is famous for her videos in which she does the work of a farmer。
54．第4段第1句“Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world.”意思是“李的视频向她的粉丝们展示了一个美好的世界。”，后面的内容是介绍了她如何给大家一个美好的世界，由此可知，本段的主题句是第一句。故填Li’s videos show her fans a wonderful world。
55．句中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”；Now“现在”；work in the countryside“在乡村工作”；feel like“有……的感觉”；I’m truly living“我真地在生活”；故填：现在，当我在乡村工作时，我觉得我真的在生活。
56．They save us a lot of time. 57．While we are out. 58．Special sensors. 59．They might not work well on thick carpets. 60．Robots can help people in hospitals by performing surgeries.
【导语】本文主要介绍了扫地机器人，阐述了其优点、智能技术以及存在的局限性。
56．根据“Why Robot Vacuums Are Great”部分的“The best thing about robot vacuums is how much time they save us.”可知，扫地机器人最大的优点是能为我们节省很多时间，故填They save us a lot of time.
57．根据“Cleaning Without Noise”部分的“Another advantage is that they work quietly. Unlike regular vacuums, which need someone to hold and operate them, robot vacuums can clean while we’re out.”可知，为避免噪音，扫地机器人可以在我们外出的时候工作，故填While we are out.
58．根据“Smart Technology”部分的“Robot vacuums are very smart! They have special sensors (传感器) that help them move around the house, avoid furniture, and know when to stop.”可知，是特殊的传感器帮助扫地机器人避开家具，故填Special sensors.
59．根据“Things to Think About”部分的“However, robot vacuums have limitations (局限). They might not work well on thick carpets or pick up large pieces of dirt. Too much clutter (杂物) can also cause them to get stuck. Additionally, some models can be expensive”可知，它们在厚地毯上可能效果不佳，故填They might not work well on thick carpets.
60．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为Robots can help people in hospitals by performing surgeries.
61．continue 62．tasks 63．dangerous 64．Instead 65．environments
【导语】本文介绍人工智能机器人在人们生活和工作中的应用，尽管机器人不同，但它们有能力改变我们的生活和工作方式。
61．根据第一段“Yet now we have AI robots which can understand, decide and continue learning just like humans do.”可知，人工智能机器人可以像人类一样理解、决定并继续学习。故填continue。
62．根据第二段“Many robots still have trouble doing basic tasks that humans can do.”可知，许多机器人不能完成人类的基本任务。故填tasks。
63．根据第二段“On farms, robots can be used to do hard and dangerous work for humans.”可知，机器人可以用来为人类做艰苦而危险的工作。故填dangerous。
64．根据第三段“But in fact, robots will not take our place in jobs we love, instead they’ll do work that people don’t want to do.”可知，但事实上，机器人不会代替我们从事我们喜欢的工作，相反，它们会做人们不想做的工作。故填Instead。
65．根据第四段“Some of their robots are human-like so they can do activities in environments built for people.”可知，一些机器人可以在为人类建造的环境中进行活动。故填environments。
66． shapes moving 67． used success 68． Several built 69． address spend 70． different without
【导语】本文主要介绍了无人机的多样性、应用领域、以及在物流配送方面的应用实例和前景，同时提到了无人机飞行需要政府许可的规定。
66．根据第一段“Drones are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.”可知，无人机就像飞机，但有许多形状和大小。它们被用于某些领域，如攻击敌人或在危险地区运输货物；in many shapes and sizes“有许多形状和大小”，其中shape“形状”，空前有“many”，这里应用名词复数形shapes；move goods“搬运货物”，or连接并列结构，空前为“attacking”，所以这里应用动名词形式moving。故填shapes；moving。
67．根据第二段“For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery service has proved successful.”可知，人们可以用无人机拍照或制作视频。此外，无人机送货服务已被证明是另一个成功；第一空，be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，固定搭配，应用“used”；第二空，空前为“another”，所以这里应用形容词successful的名词形式success“成功的事”。故填used；success。
68．根据第三段“Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages. It built a few drone stations so that it can load and deliver its packages.”可知，京东建立了几个无人机站来装载和运送包裹；第一空，a few“一些”与several同义，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二空，考查build“建造”，动词；根据“… drone stations was … by JD”可知，此处是指无人机站被建立，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词build的过去分词为built。故填Several；built。
69．根据第五段“Open a