译林版（三起）五年级英语下册Unit 4 Seeing the doctor单元易错精练
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
一、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项
( )1. A. eat B. bread C. tea D. please
( )2. A. egg B. fever C. bed D. get
( )3. A. school B.chair C. China D. much
( )4. A. book B. food C. good D. look
( )5. A. like B. fish C. bike D. rice
二、根据中文提示，翻译下列短语
1. 汤姆发烧了。他应该喝点温水。
Tom has a fever. He should drink some _________ _________.
2. 波比在医院帮忙。长颈鹿指着他的长脖子
Bobby _______ in the hospital. Giraffe _______ at his long neck.
3. 每天多喝些水对身体有益。
It’s good for us to _____ more _____ every day.
4. 南希应该在家休息一下。
Nancy should _______ a _______ at home.
5. 王兵牙疼，不能吃任何东西.
Wang Bing _____ a _____. He can't eat _____.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. ________(Do) your sister have a headache
2. My mother ________(should) go to work today. She is ill.
3. I like ________(drink) some warm water.
4. He ________(have) a toothache. He can't eat anything.
5. You should brush your ________(tooth) every morning.
四、根据句子意思和首字母填空
1. I have a f________. I need to see the doctor.
2. My brother is ill. He doesn't f________ well.
3. We should wash our hands b________ dinner.
4. She has a bad c________. She can't stop coughing.
5. Take some m________ and you will feel better.
6. I'm t________. I want to drink some water.
7. You s________ eat too many sweets. It's bad for your teeth.
8. The doctor says I should have a good r________.
9. My father has a h________. He needs to lie down.
10. The boy p________ at the dog and shouts.
五、单项选择
( )1. -What's ________ with you
-I have a stomachache.
A. matter B. wrong C. the wrong
( )2. We should brush our ________ every day.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth
( )3. You shouldn't eat ________ meat. It's not good for you.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
( )4. I can't find ________ juice in the bottle.
A. some B. any C. a
( )5. -________ do you feel now
-I feel better.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )6. -How ________ your mother
-She ________ a cold.
A. is; has B. does; have C. are; has
( )7. -________ does he go to school
-He goes to school by bike.
A. What B. How C. Where
( )8. -Should she take ________ medicine
-Yes, she should.
A. some B. any C. many
( )9. My leg ________ and his arms ________.
A. hurt; hurt B. hurts; hurt C. hurts; hurts
( )10. -What ________ I do
-You should drink more water.
A. can B. should C. do
六、从下面II栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句
I
( )1. What's the matter with you
( )2. Are you feeling well
( )3. What subjects do you like
( )4. How much is the book
( )5. What would you like
( )6. Do you have a fever
( )7. What should I do
( )8. How do you go to school
( )9. Does he have a toothache
( )10. What day is it today
II
A. It's ten yuan.
B. I like English and Maths.
C. I have a cough.
D. I'd like some bread.
E. Yes, I do.
F. You should have a rest.
G. No, I'm not.
H. By bike.
I. It's Sunday.
J. Yes, he does.
七、完型填空
Today, Sarah isn't feeling well. She 1____ a sore throat and a headache. Her mother is worried and takes her 2____ the hospital. They wait for a long time before they can see the doctor. When they enter the doctor's office, the doctor 3____ Sarah's symptoms carefully. He asks Sarah a lot of questions about her daily life, 4____ what she ate yesterday and how much sleep she got last night.
After a detailed examination, the doctor says to Sarah, “5____ worry too much. It's just a common cold. But you need to take some 6____ measures. 7____ some medicine three times a day, drink plenty of warm water, and try to 8____ as much as possible. Also, you should avoid 9 ____foods that are too spicy or cold. It's not good for your throat.” Sarah nods and listens carefully. Her mother asks, “Doctor, 10 ____she go to school tomorrow ” The doctor replies, “It depends. If she feels better, she can go. But if she still has a fever, she'd better stay at home.”
A. have B. has C. had
A. to B. in C. at
A. looks for B. checks on C. looks over
A. such as B. for example C. as well as
A. Don't B. Not C. No
A. healthy B. health C. health - care
A. Take B. Eat C. Have
A. rest B. rests C. resting
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
A. should B. can C. must
八、阅读理解
A
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
A young mother takes her little boy to the hospital. The boy has been crying for hours and seems very uncomfortable. When they reach the doctor's examination room, the doctor tries to make the boy feel at ease. The doctor first asks the mother about the boy's symptoms. The mother says that the boy has had a loss of appetite for the past few days, and today he started complaining about a pain in his abdomen.
The doctor then starts to examine the boy. He checks the boy's temperature, listens to his chest and abdomen with a stethoscope, and carefully feels the boy's belly. After the examination, the doctor tells the mother that the boy has a minor stomach bug. He prescribes some medicine and gives the mother some advice. He says the boy should drink lots of electrolyte - rich drinks to prevent dehydration, eat light and easily digestible foods like porridge, and get plenty of rest.
The mother thanks the doctor and promises to follow his instructions. As they are leaving the hospital, the boy stops crying and seems a little more cheerful.
( )1. The boy has been feeling well for the past few days.
( )2. The doctor only asks the mother about the boy's symptoms and doesn't examine the boy.
( )3. The boy has a serious illness according to the doctor.
( )4. The doctor advises the boy to drink electrolyte - rich drinks and eat porridge.
( )5. The boy is still crying when they leave the hospital.
B
Mrs Brown has been feeling tired and weak for a while. She decides to go to the doctor. The doctor conducts a series of tests, including blood tests and a physical examination. After looking at the test results, the doctor tells Mrs Brown that she is lacking in some important nutrients, mainly iron and vitamin D.
The doctor explains that her diet might be the cause of this problem. He suggests that Mrs Brown should include more iron - rich foods like red meat, spinach, and beans in her diet. For vitamin D, he recommends spending more time outdoors in the sunlight as the body can produce vitamin D when exposed to sunlight. He also advises her to take some dietary supplements to help boost her nutrient levels.
Mrs Brown is a bit worried but is determined to follow the doctor's advice. She starts to change her diet and makes a point to go for a walk in the park every day. After a few weeks, she goes back to the doctor for a follow - up. The doctor is pleased to see that her condition has improved. Mrs Brown feels much better and is grateful for the doctor's help.
( )1. What is wrong with Mrs Brown
A. She has a cold.
B. She is lacking in some important nutrients.
C. She has a stomachache.
( )2. What does the doctor suggest for Mrs Brown's vitamin D deficiency
A. Eating more red meat.
B. Taking iron - rich supplements.
C. Spending more time in the sunlight.
( )3. Why does the doctor think Mrs Brown has a nutrient deficiency
A. Because she doesn't exercise enough.
B. Because of her diet.
C. Because she doesn't sleep well.
( )4. What does Mrs Brown do after seeing the doctor
A. She changes her diet and goes for walks.
B. She only takes dietary supplements.
C. She does nothing.
( )5. How does Mrs Brown feel after a few weeks
A. She feels the same.
B. She feels worse.
C. She feels much better.一、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项
1. 答案：B。A选项eat/i t/、C选项tea/ti /、D选项please/pli z/中画线部分读音均为/i /，B选项bread/bred/中画线部分读音为/e/，与其他选项不同。
2. 答案：B。A选项egg/eg/、C选项bed/bed/、D选项get/get/中画线部分读音均为/e/，B选项fever/ fi v (r)/中画线部分读音为/i /，与其他选项不同。
3. 答案：A。B选项chair/t e (r)/、C选项China/ t a n /、D选项much/m t /中画线部分读音均为/t /，A选项school/sku l/中画线部分读音为/k/，与其他选项不同。
4. 答案：B。A选项book/b k/、C选项good/ɡ d/、D选项look/l k/中画线部分读音均为/ /，B选项food/fu d/中画线部分读音为/u /，与其他选项不同。
5. 答案：B。A选项like/la k/、C选项bike/ba k/、D选项rice/ra s/中画线部分读音均为/a /，B选项fish/f /中画线部分读音为/ /，与其他选项不同。
二、根据中文提示，翻译下列短语
1. 答案：warm water。“温水”常见表达为warm water。
2. 答案：helps; points。“帮忙”是help，Bobby是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用helps；“指着”是point at，Giraffe是第三人称单数，动词用points。
3. 答案：drink; water。“喝水”用drink water，“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，to后接动词原形。
4. 答案：have; rest。“休息一下”是have a rest，should后接动词原形。
5. 答案：has; toothache; anything。“牙疼”是have a toothache，Wang Bing是第三人称单数，用has；“任何东西”在否定句中用anything。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案：Does。主语your sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词does。
2. 答案：shouldn't。根据“She is ill.”可知妈妈今天不应该去上班，should的否定形式是shouldn't。
3. 答案：drinking。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用drink的动名词形式drinking。
4. 答案：has。主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用have的第三人称单数形式has。
5. 答案：teeth。tooth的复数形式是teeth，“brush one's teeth”表示“刷牙” 。
四、根据句子意思和首字母填空
1. 答案：fever。“have a fever”表示“发烧”，根据“I need to see the doctor.”可知是发烧了。
2. 答案：feel。“feel well”表示“感觉舒服”，doesn't后接动词原形。
3. 答案：before。“before dinner”表示“晚饭前”，根据常识，我们应该在晚饭前洗手。
4. 答案：cold。“have a bad cold”表示“患重感冒”，根据“She can't stop coughing.”可知是感冒了。
5. 答案：medicine。“take some medicine”表示“吃些药”，根据“you will feel better”可知是吃药。
6. 答案：thirsty。根据“I want to drink some water.”可知是口渴了，“thirsty”表示“口渴的”。
7. 答案：shouldn't。根据“It's bad for your teeth.”可知不应该吃太多糖果，shouldn't表示“不应该”。
8. 答案：rest。“have a good rest”表示“好好休息”，医生建议应该好好休息。
9. 答案：headache。“have a headache”表示“头疼”，根据“He needs to lie down.”可知是头疼。
10. 答案：points。“point at”表示“指着”，主语The boy是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用points。
五、单项选择
1. 答案：B。“What's wrong with you ”是询问对方身体状况的常用句型，相当于“What's the matter with you ”，所以选B。
2. 答案：C。“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”，“brush one's teeth”表示“刷牙”，要用复数形式，所以选C。
3. 答案：B。meat是不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词，所以选B。
4. 答案：B。在否定句中表示“一些”用any，some用于肯定句，a修饰可数名词单数，juice是不可数名词，所以选B。
5. 答案：B。根据回答“I feel better.”可知是询问感觉怎么样，用How提问；What询问事物，Where询问地点，所以选B。
6. 答案：A。“How is... ”用于询问某人的身体状况，主语是your mother，be动词用is；“have a cold”表示“患感冒”，主语She是第三人称单数，用has，所以选A。
7. 答案：B。根据回答“He goes to school by bike.”可知是询问上学的方式，用How提问；What询问事物，Where询问地点，所以选B。
8. 答案：A。在表示建议、请求的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答时用some，此处是医生建议她吃药，希望得到肯定回答，用some；any用于一般疑问句和否定句，many修饰可数名词复数，medicine是不可数名词，所以选A。
9. 答案：B。My leg是单数，谓语动词用hurt的第三人称单数形式hurts；his arms是复数，谓语动词用hurt的原形，所以选B。
10. 答案：B。根据回答“You should drink more water.”可知是询问应该做什么，用should；can表示“能够”，do是助动词或实义动词“做”，所以选B。
六、从下面II栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句
1. 答案：C。“What's the matter with you ”询问对方怎么了，“I have a cough.”（我咳嗽了）符合回答，所以选C。
2. 答案：G。“Are you feeling well ”是一般疑问句，回答用“Yes, I am.”或“No, I'm not.”，“No, I'm not.”符合，所以选G。
3. 答案：B。“What subjects do you like ”询问喜欢的学科，“I like English and Maths.”（我喜欢英语和数学）符合回答，所以选B。
4. 答案：A。“How much is the book ”询问书的价格，“It's ten yuan.”（它十元）符合回答，所以选A。
5. 答案：D。“What would you like ”询问想要什么，“I'd like some bread.”（我想要一些面包）符合回答，所以选D。
6. 答案：E。“Do you have a fever ”是一般疑问句，回答用“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don't.”，“Yes, I do.”符合，所以选E。
7. 答案：F。“What should I do ”询问应该做什么，“You should have a rest.”（你应该休息一下）符合回答，所以选F。
8. 答案：H。“How do you go to school ”询问上学的方式，“By bike.”（骑自行车）符合回答，所以选H。
9. 答案：J。“Does he have a toothache ”是一般疑问句，回答用“Yes, he does.”或“No, he doesn't.”，“Yes, he does.”符合，所以选J。
10. 答案：I。“What day is it today ”询问今天星期几，“It's Sunday.”（今天星期天）符合回答，所以选I。
七、完型填空
1. 答案：B。主语She是第三人称单数，“have a sore throat”表示“喉咙痛”，一般现在时中动词用has。
2. 答案：A。“take sb. to...”表示“带某人去……”，所以用to。
3. 答案：C。look for意为“寻找”；check on意为“检查（是否一切正常）”；look over意为“仔细检查”。这里医生是仔细检查Sarah的症状，用look over更合适，所以选C。
4. 答案：A。such as和for example都有“例如”的意思，such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，后直接跟列举的内容；for example一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开；as well as意为“也；和……一样”。此处列举日常生活中的问题，用such as更合适，所以选A。
5. 答案：A。“Don't worry.”是常用的安慰语，表示“别担心”，所以选A。
6. 答案：C。health - care measures表示“保健措施”，healthy是形容词“健康的”，health是名词“健康”，所以选C。
7. 答案：A。“take some medicine”表示“吃药”，是固定搭配，所以选A。
8. 答案：A。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以用rest。
9. 答案：B。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，所以用eating。
10. 答案：B。根据回答“If she feels better, she can go.”可知，妈妈问的是“她明天能去上学吗”，用can表示“能够”；should表示“应该”，must表示“必须”，所以选B。
八、阅读理解
A
1. 答案：F。文中提到“The boy has been crying for hours and seems very uncomfortable. The mother says that the boy has had a loss of appetite for the past few days”，说明男孩这几天感觉不舒服，不是感觉良好，所以该句错误。
2. 答案：F。文中提到“The doctor then starts to examine the boy. He checks the boy's temperature, listens to his chest and abdomen with a stethoscope, and carefully feels the boy's belly.”，说明医生给男孩做了检查，所以该句错误。
3. 答案：F。医生说男孩“has a minor stomach bug”，是轻微的肠胃问题，不是严重的疾病，所以该句错误。
4. 答案：T。医生说“the boy should drink lots of electrolyte - rich drinks to prevent dehydration, eat light and easily digestible foods like porridge”，所以该句正确。
5. 答案：F。文中提到“As they are leaving the hospital, the boy stops crying and seems a little more cheerful.”，说明男孩离开医院时不哭了，所以该句错误。
B
1. 答案：B。文中提到“the doctor tells Mrs Brown that she is lacking in some important nutrients, mainly iron and vitamin D”，所以选B。
2. 答案：C。医生说“For vitamin D, he recommends spending more time outdoors in the sunlight as the body can produce vitamin D when exposed to sunlight”，所以选C。
3. 答案：B。文中提到“The doctor explains that her diet might be the cause of this problem”，所以选B。
4. 答案：A。文中提到“She starts to change her diet and makes a point to go for a walk in the park every day”，所以选A。
5. 答案：C。文中提到“After a few weeks, she goes back to the doctor for a follow - up. The doctor is pleased to see that her condition has improved. Mrs Brown feels much better”，所以选C。
