大通县朔山中学2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
题号 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
答案 A C A D B C B D
一、单词部分 答案略(每小题 1分，满分 69分)
二、阅读理解(每小题 2.5分，满分 20分)
70.答案：A
解析：根据文章第一段 “With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his
younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat,
but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track.” 可知，在还剩 700 米
时，阿利斯泰尔看到弟弟乔尼即将摔倒，A 选项正确。
71.答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段 “For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help.”
以及最后一段 “At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal — he was just a brother.”
可知，阿利斯泰尔帮助乔尼是因为他对弟弟的爱，C 选项正确。
72.答案：A
解析：根据文章第三段 “Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they
train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then” 可知，他们训练时互相鼓励，也会偶尔争吵，
A 选项正确。
73.答案：D
解析：根据文章最后一段 “Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should
the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised for their actions ” 可知，公众对比赛的结局有不同
的看法，D选项正确。
74.答案：B
解析：根据文章第一段 “What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters
that took ages to be delivered This was how things worked not very long ago.” 可知，在过去，从远方朋
友那里得到消息的主要方式是写信，所以选 B。
75.答案：C
解析：由文章第二段 “Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain
friendships.” 可知，社交媒体工具能让我们看到朋友在做什么并且维持友谊，C 选项符合文意。A 选项社
交媒体工具并不能帮助我们更轻松地环游世界；B 选项文中说的是互联网能帮助我们找到有共同兴趣爱好
的人，而不是社交媒体工具帮助我们找到新爱好；D 选项文中未提及社交媒体工具能帮助我们赚钱。
76.答案：B
解析：根据文章第六段 “But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not
the whole truth about a person.” 以及后面所举的例子 “A young person could be old; a woman could be
a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals.” 可知，“on the Internet, nobody knows
you’re a dog” 这句话在这里的意思是我们在社交媒体上看到的可能不是一个人的真实情况，B 选项正确。
77.答案：D
解析：从文章最后一段 “But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing
for friends remain the same.” 可知，作者认为虽然在网上交友存在一些问题，但我们不应该因此放弃网上
交友，D 选项符合作者的态度。
三、语法填空(每小题 1.5分，满分 36分)
78.enters：这里描述的是儿子进入房间的动作，是一般现在时，主语 Son 是第三人称单数，所以用 enter
的第三人称单数形式 enters。
79.approaching：“nervously 2.______ (approach) the table” 作伴随状语，son 和 approach 之间是主动
关系，所以用现在分词 approaching。
80.to go：decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”，其否定形式是 decide not to do sth.，所以
填 to go。
81.can't：根据语境，父亲很惊讶儿子不想上大学而想专注音乐，这里表示 “你不可能是认真的吧”，用 can't
表示否定推测。
82.are：此句是一般现在时，主语是 you，所以 be 动词用 are。
83.being：with 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，所以填 being。
84.daydreaming：stop doing sth. 表示 “停止正在做的事情”，这里父亲让儿子停止做白日梦，所以用
daydreaming。
85.is developing：由 “now” 可知，这里要用现在进行时，其结构是 be + 动词的现在分词，主语 The music
industry 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，所以填 is developing。
86.be：want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，所以填 be。
87.to think：advise sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “建议某人做某事”，所以填 to think。
88.suits：先行词是 the career，是第三人称单数，在定语从句中作主语，所以谓语动词 suit 要用第三人
称单数形式 suits。
89.jumping：before 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，所以填 jumping。
90.will have：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，
所以填 will have。
91.lawyer: 交到更多的律师朋友。从词根 law(法律)做单词变形
92.to get
93.into
94.trust
95.encouragement
96.helpfulness
fort
98.patience
99.passion
100.generosity
101.humour
四、读后续写(25分)
答案可参考外研必修一教材第 61-62页文段大通县朔山中学2024~2025学年度第二学期第一次阶段检测
高 二 英 语
考生注意 :
1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在
答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超．出．答．题．区．域．书．写．的．答．案．无．效．，．在．试．题．卷．、．草．稿．纸．上．
作．答．无．效．。
4.本试卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册Unit 3--Unit4.
第一部分：翻译（共两节，满分69分）
第一节（共 53小题：每小题 1分，满分 53分）
单词、短语英汉互译.
1.Character 2.approach
3.chat with sb 4.focus on
5.career 6.assume
7.respect .8.ignore
9. professional 10.option
11.generation gap .12.currently
13.nowadays .14.beard
15.skin 16.jogging
17.slim 18.nation
19.aim to do 20.theme
21.stress 22.admire
23.social media 24.style
25.despite 26.medal
27.tend to do sth. .28.teenager
29.prove .. 30.quality
31.thanks to_ .32.in the lead
33.lose track of 34.athlete
35.illustrate 36.pour
37.postpone . 38.turn up
39.make one’s fortune 40.ordinary
41.ought to do sth. 42.in detail
43.digital
44. n.活动、大事件 45. to sb.向某人道歉
46.have an impact (填介词) 对····产生影响 47. (写短语)勉强接受
48. n.（报纸或杂志的）特写 49. v.观察、庆祝、遵守
50. prep.遍及、贯穿；自始至终. 51. 全部的、整个的
52.be with熟悉的 53.不分良莠一起抛弃
第一次阶段检测 · 高二英语 第1页，共6页
第二节（共 16小题：每小题 1分，满分 16分）
单词变形.
54.responsible adj.负有责任的 (n.责任)
55.regular adj.有规律的 (adv. 经常)
56.memory n.记忆、回忆 (v.记住)
57.judge v.判断、认为 （n.评价、判断）
58.obviously adv.明显地、显而易见地 (adj.明显的、显然的).
59.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 (adv.典型地，有代表性地；一般，通常).
60.power n.力、力量 (adj.有感染力的、强有力的).
61.adventure n.奇遇、历险经历 (adj.勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；爱冒险的).
62.prefer v.偏爱、更喜欢 n.偏爱，偏好；更喜欢的人（或物）.
63.inspire v.鼓舞、激励 adj.鼓舞人心的、启发灵感的.
fortable adj.舒服的、舒适的 v./n.安慰.
65.anxious adj.焦虑的、不安的 _n.焦虑、不安.
66.fortune n.财产、大笔的钱、巨款、运气 adj.幸运的；吉利的；富足的.
67.bitter adj.苦的 adv.痛苦地、愤恨地
68.locate v.确定……的位置 地点、位置
69.personal adj.个人的，私人的 n.个性、性格
第二部分语篇理解及语言知识运用（满分56分）
阅读理解一（共 4小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 10分）
JUST A BROTHER
It was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico. With just 700 metres to go, Alistair
Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself
towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to
fall onto the track. Alistair had to choose — brotherly love, or a chance to win the race
For Alistair, the choice was clear. His brother was in trouble. He had to help. Alistair ran towards
Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the
line. The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the
race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media. He just wanted to see his younger brother, who
had been rushed to the medical area.
The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. “Obviously, when your
older brother is doing it, you think it’s a cool thing to do,” says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage
each other as much as they can when they train. Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then,
Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. “Throughout my entire life, I’ve had my brother
trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been an enormously positive force.”
Watched by millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions: should the brothers have been
disqualified or highly praised for their actions But for Alistair, this decision was easy to explain: “Mum
wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming
for a medal — he was just a brother.
70.What happened during the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico
A. Alistair saw Jonny about to fall with 700 metres left.
B. Jonny fell onto the track before the finish line.
C. Alistair was in the lead with 700 metres to go.
第一次阶段检测 · 高二英语 第2页，共6页
D. Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line.
71.Why did Alistair help Jonny instead of winning the race
A. He was afraid of being disqualified.
B. He didn't care about the medal at all.
C. He wanted to show his love for his brother.
D. His mother asked him to do so.
72.What do we know about the Brownlee brothers
A. They encourage each other during training.
B. They have been doing triathlons since they were teenagers.
C. They have never argued with each other.
D. Jonny always tries to beat Alistair in everything.
73.What's the public's reaction to the ending of the race
A. Everyone highly praised the brothers' actions.
B. Everyone thought the brothers should be disqualified.
C. People didn't care about the result of the race.
D. People had different opinions about the brothers' actions.
阅读理解二（共 4小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 10分）
CLICK FOR A FRIEND
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way
of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered This was how
things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and
communicate with them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to
remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All
you need is a wi-fi connection.
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model
cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others
who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends
It depends.
If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real
and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole
truth about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and
friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody
knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing
our information with criminals.
But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology
has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the
same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
74.In the past, what was the main way to get news from faraway friends
A. Making phone calls.
B. Writing letters.
第一次阶段检测 · 高二英语 第3页，共6页
C. Sending text messages.
D. Using social media.
75.What can social media tools help us do according to the passage
A. They can help us move around the world more easily.
B. They can help us find a new hobby.
C. They can help us see what our friends are doing and keep friendships.
D. They can help us make more money.
76.What does the saying “on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog” mean in the passage
A. People can pretend to be animals on the Internet.
B. What we see on social media may not be the real situation of a person.
C. The Internet is full of lies and we can't trust anyone online.
D. It's easy to make friends with dogs on the Internet.
77.What is the author's attitude towards making friends online
A. The author thinks it's dangerous to make friends online and we should avoid it.
B. The author believes that online friendships are always real and meaningful.
C. The author doesn't care about online friendships at all.
D. The author thinks that although there are some problems, we shouldn't give up making friends
online.
语法填空一（共 14小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 21分）
Like Father, Like Son
(The living room. Friday night. A table and two chairs at front centre. Grandfather and Father, seated at
the table, are playing chess.)
Grandfather：And...I win！
(Son 78.______ (enter) room.)
Father：Not again! Oh look, here comes my boy. How are you, son
Son：(nervously 79.______ (approach) the table) Erm... Dad, can we talk
Father：Sure! You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.
Son：OK. Here it is. I’ve decided not 80.______ (go) to university. I want to focus on my band and have a
career in music when I leave school.
Father：(raising his voice in surprise) You 81.______ (can) be serious! What about your future career as
a lawyer？！
Son：I knew you’d say that. You just assume I want to be a lawyer, but that’s only because you
82.______ (be) a lawyer.
Father：What’s wrong with 83.______ (be) a lawyer Lawyers help people and are respected by others.
Son：Yes, but I’m not interested in law. I want to work in a studio, not a court.
Grandfather：(looking at Father) Calm down. OK
Father：(ignoring Grandfather’s words) Stop 84.______ (daydream)! Playing in a band is not a job.
Son：Of course it is! The music industry 85.______ (develop) fast now. Making music is a job.
Grandfather：(stepping between Father and Son and raising his voice) Hey! I told you to calm down, both
of you!
Father：But I told him to study something useful at university!
Grandfather：(laughing) Easy, son! I remember when you were his age, you said that you wanted to
86.______ (be) a professional football player.
第一次阶段检测 · 高二英语 第4页，共6页
Father：And you wanted me to be an engineer!
Grandfather：I just wanted you to be happy, and an engineer — a happy engineer.
Father：But in the end, you just advised me 87.______ (think) carefully.
Grandfather：Yes, and you have found the career that 88.______ (suit) your talents. I’m so proud of you.
Your son is proud of you, too.
Son：Of course I am, but I have different talents.
Grandfather：(turning to Son) Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before 89.______
(jump) in with both feet
Son：Well, I could try...
Grandfather：If you go to university and play music at the same time, you 90.______ (have) two options
for your future. And I’m sure playing in a band will help you make lots of new friends at university.
Father：Yes, lots of new 91.______(law) friends!
Son：(with a sigh) Dad...
(Curtain)
语法填空二（共 10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Friendship soup
Like any good soup, this won’t fail to make you smile when you’re feeling down. All you need
92.________(get) started is a box of love. Pour it 93._______ a pot and mix it with five grams of smiles.
Next, add: two cups of 94._________(trust), one spoon of 95._________(encourage), three spoons of
96._________(help), three cups of good conversation, one pack of similar interests, one glass of
97._________(comfortable), two drops of 98._________(patient), one bag of 99._________(passionate),
one piece of 100._________(generous), ...and a slice of 101._________(humorous)!
第三部分 写作（满分 25 分）
读后续写（共 25分）
阅读下面节选文段，根据所给情节合理续写故事结局(不给定段首句，自由写 2段)。
After Twenty Years
The short story “After Twenty Years” is set in New York on a cold, dark night. Most people have left
work to go home, and this part of the city is now quiet. A policeman who is checking the area sees a man
outside a shop. He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. They have a chat and the
man starts to tell his story.
“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “ I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my
best chum, and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers,
together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my
fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time,
no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in
twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they
were going to be.”
“It sounds pretty interesting, ” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meets, though, it
seems to me. Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left？”
“Well, yes, for a time we corresponded, ” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of
each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively.
第一次阶段检测 · 高二英语 第5页，共6页
But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the
world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old
partner turns up.”
(Excerpts from “After Twenty Years” by O. Henry)
第一次阶段检测 · 高二英语 第6页，共6页大通县朔山中学 2023 级高二年级第二学期第一次阶段检测
英 语 答 题 卡
姓名：_________________
班级: _________________
.........................................................................................................................................
单词、短语英汉互译(每小题 1 分，满分 53 分)
1.__________________ 2.__________________ 3.__________________
4._________________ 5.__________________ 6.__________________
7.__________________ 8.__________________ 9.__________________
10._________________ 11.__________________ 12.__________________
13.__________________ 14.__________________ 15.__________________
16._________________ 17.__________________ 18.__________________
19.__________________ 20.__________________ 21.__________________
22.__________________ 23.__________________ 24.__________________
25._________________ 26.__________________ 27.__________________
28.__________________ 29.__________________ 30.__________________
31._________________ 32.__________________ 33.__________________
34.__________________ 35.__________________ 36.__________________
37._________________ 38.__________________ 39.__________________
40.__________________ 41.__________________ 42.__________________
43._________________ 44.__________________ 45.__________________
46.__________________ 47.__________________ 48.__________________
49.__________________ 50.__________________ 51.__________________
52.__________________ 53.__________________
单词变形(每小题 1 分，满分 16 分)
54._________________ 55.__________________ 56.__________________
57.__________________ 58.__________________ 59.__________________
60._________________ 61.__________________ 62.__________________
63.__________________ 64.__________________ 65.__________________
66._________________ 67.__________________ 68.__________________
69.__________________
阅读理解(每小题 2.5 分，满分 20 分)
70.[A] [B] [C] [D] 71. [A] [B] [C] [D] 72. [A] [B] [C] [D] 73. [A] [B] [C] [D]
74. [A] [B] [C] [D] 75.[A] [B] [C] [D] 76. [A] [B] [C] [D] 77. [A] [B] [C] [D]
语法填空(每小题 1.5 分，满分 36 分)
78.__________________ 79.__________________ 80._________________
81.__________________ 82.__________________ 83._________________
84.__________________ 85.__________________ 86._________________
87.__________________ 88.__________________ 89._________________
90.__________________ 91.__________________ 92._________________
93.__________________ 94.__________________ 95._________________
96.__________________ 97.__________________ 98._________________
99.__________________ 100.__________________ 101._________________
读后续写(25 分)
102._________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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