高一3月份英语学科质量检测试题
时长：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like most
A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant.
3. When will the man have his next class
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
4. What does the man think of A Bite of China
A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple.
5. Where does the woman prefer to go
A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What month is it now
A. June. B. July. C. August.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe
A. $9. B. $18. C. $30.
9. Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo
A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help people relax.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump
A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104.
11. Where does Hoffner come from
A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden.
12. What do we know about Hoffner
A. She set a new world record.
B. She skydived herself alone.
C. She rode in a hot air balloon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why does Mike talk to Sue
A. To discuss a schedule. B. Tо borrow some money. C. Tо ask for advice.
14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do
A. See an exhibition of boats.
B. Spend a holiday together.
C. Watch his piano performance.
15. What has Celia been doing recently
A. Saving money. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job.
16. What is Mike going to do next
A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is Noah Verin
A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist.
18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants
A. In a parking lot. B. In a park. C. In a farm.
19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow
A. 20. B. 40. C. 50.
20. What can we learn about Noah Verin’s vegetables
A. They aren’t environmentally friendly.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are fresh.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for
The Palace Museum
The Palace Museum is known as the Forbidden City. Visitors can browse all the buildings of the Palace Museums. More than 400,000 imperial artifacts have been digitized online, which can definitely help you gain knowledge and immerse yourself in a cultural atmosphere.
The websites: https://pano.dpm.
Shanghai Museum
Shanghai Museum is a large and famous museum, which collects over 120,000 precious artistic relics from more than 5,000 years ago to the Qing Dynasty. The marvelous bronze, ceramics, paintings and calligraphies offer a visual feast for the eyes, and also provide a good chance for people to learn the profound Chinese history and culture.
If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https://www.
Mogao Caves
The Mogao Caves, also known as Thousand Buddha Grottoes, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Dunhuang in northwest China’s Gansu Province.
Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. The development of “Digital Dunhuang” not only shocks visitors in a visual sense but also “moves” the Mogan Grottoes outside.
The website: https://www.e-
21. The people interested in ancient Chinese arts and crafts should visit ____________.
A. https://www.e- B. https://www.
C. https://pano.dpm. D. https://www.dpm.
22. What can the visitors see through “Digital Dunhuang”
A. Precious imperial artifacts. B.All the artistic relics of Dunhuang.
C. Ancient people living in the caves. D. Classic caves and the murals.
23. What is the purpose of writing the passage
A. To recommend an online tour. B. To support the sickness prevention.
C. To guide what to do at weekends. D. To invite visitors to real scenic spots.
B
Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled (杰出) in her studies.
Malala’s life was not always easy: She lived in a region troubled by conflict and violence. A military group had taken control of her village, banning girls from attending school. But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.
Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.
Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate (倡导者) for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. In 2014, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in recognition of her efforts to promote peace and education for girls. Her legacy will continue to inspire generations of girls and women to pursue their dreams and fight for their rights.
24. What made Malala excellent in her studies
A. Her parents’ influence and her efforts.
B.Her interest in teaching and academics.
C. Her passion for world peace and happiness.
D. Her family’s love and her country’s support.
25. Why did Malala become a symbol of hope for girls
A. Because she was shot by a gunman. B. Because she inspired the girls like her.
C. Because she won a Nobel Peace Prize. D. Because she destroyed the military group.
26. Which of the following can best describe Malala
A. Courageous. B. Honest. C. Generous. D. Humorous.
27. What does the text mainly talk about
A. Malala’s passion for world peace. B. Malala’s efforts to fight against gunmen.
C. Malala’s fight for girls’ education rights. D. Malala’ s methods to improve her studies.
C
New research suggests links between ultra-processed (超加工) foods — such as chips, many cereals and most packaged snacks at the grocery store — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel.
Many ultra-processed foods hit the brain rapidly when we eat them and have a strong effect on its reward system, which is involved in pleasure, motivation and learning.
Those effects are similar to ones when people use nicotine, alcohol and other addictive drugs, said Ashley Gearhardt, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan.
“People have a very strong desire for ultra-processed foods and eat them compulsively and find they can’t stop eating them,” she said.
The combination of high levels of both fat and carbs (碳水化合物) in many ultra-processed foods is likely why we are addicted to them. Foods in nature are often high in fat or carbs, but not both. Bananas are naturally high in sugar but you eat one and you’re good.
Scientists were surprised to find that people who had been eating a high-fat, high-sugar snack also had changes in how their brains learned.
In a study, four days of having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked to reductions in performance on some learning and memory tests, according to researchers in Australia. People who had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the performance changes.
28. What will probably happen if we eat too many ultra-processed foods
A. Our brains may be hit rapidly and we may get ill.
B. We may find it difficult to keep English words and phrases in mind.
C.We can never quit ultra-processed foods once we are addicted to it.
D. We may become addicted to nicotine, alcohol and other addictive drugs.
29. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean
A. Strongly. B. Extremely. C. Uncontrollably. D. Equally.
30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. Foods high in fat or carbs are really addictive.
B. Drinking alcohol, though has a similar effect as eating chips, does less harm to our brains.
C. People who have a healthier breakfast can perform better in a memory test.
D. The intake of ultra-processed foods has a negative effect on learning.
31. How does the writer develop the last paragraph
A. Giving examples. B. Making comparisons.
C. Listing figures. D. Explaining cause and effect.
D
Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced —making even keyboards unnecessary!
So, are handwriting skills important to your child Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination (协调), an important part of visual-motor (视觉运动) skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains’ development.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children —whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination.
Let’s face it —technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school.
32. According to Paragraph 1, handwriting is ________.
A. easy to learn on a touch screen B. totally replaced by softwares
C. more difficult than typewriting D. used less frequently now
33. How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting
A. By mentioning examples of the kids around him.
B. By presenting some research findings.
C. By giving some news reports on hand-writing.
D. By providing data about pupils with good grades.
34. What does the author suggest parents do
A. Keep young children away from electronic devices.
B. Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks.
C. Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely.
D. Help children get ready for handwriting before school.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy
B. How can handwriting affect children’s self-confidence
C. Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth
D. Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Common Mistakes New Runners Make
Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___36___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.
·Doing too much too soon
One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___37___ .
· ___38___
Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.
·Not wearing the right equipment
___39___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe.
Running through pain
___40___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy.
A. Not taking rest days
B. If you’re just starting out
C. Comparing yourself to others
D. Running can be uncomfortable at times
E. It’s important not to use the same muscles
F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running
G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to ____41____. It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My ____42____ of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to ____43____ my new reality.
Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my ____44____ get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it ____45____ missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting ____46____ from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards ____47____ my independence and happiness.
A turning point came when I met a friend who saw potential in me. He ____48____ me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise, I ____49____ in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible _____50_____ of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up.
One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by _____51_____ people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. _____52_____, I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative _____53_____.
Looking back, I realize that the _____54_____ was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am _____55_____ for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come.
41. A. move B. see C. hear D. breathe
42. A. memory B. dream C. promise D. mission
43. A. rely on B. tun down C. figure out D. adjust to
44. A. regret B. desire C. pride D. envy
45. A. meant B. required C. allowed D. deserved
46. A. sympathy B. instruction C. praise D. help
47. A. transforming B. rewarding C. regaining D. sacrificing
48. A. inspired B. permitted C. forced D. requested
49. A. brought B. excelled C. believed D. majored
50. A. patience B. integrity C. endurance D. humor
51. A. weak B. disabled C. common D. talented
52. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Therefore D. However
53. A. actions B. approaches C. outcomes D. attitudes
54. A. adventure B. accident C. conflict D. mistake
55. A. hopeful B. admired C. grateful D. honored
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was then known as cuju(kick ball), a game _______(use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside.
_______ football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball ____(make) of plastic bags.
It is fun enough ______(attract) millions of people .
Whether you’ve a professional athlete _____ keen sportsperson, DX Sports Watch is the
ideal choice for you.
Are you looking for a S watch can help you keep track of your fitness？
62. It also has a voice control setting that enables you (stay) hands-free.
63. Tai chi involves (do) very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and
calm your body.
64.There is always a new challenge just the corner.
65. This is a program to raise money to save the world last remaining gorillas from (die) out.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分25分)
假定你是李华。最近，学校组织了校园电影艺术节,请你就看过的一部电影，写一篇影评，向校英文报社投稿。内容包括：1. 电影内容简介；2.你的感受。
注意：写作词汇100词左右。
第二节 (满分15分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。
One afternoon after school, Mary and his brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her handphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the handphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her handphone.” Keith looked at the handphone. It was one of the latest models on the market. Looking very sleek, it was red in color with a black cover. The handphone must be expensive.
Keith had always wanted a handphone, But his parents refused. He stared at it for some minutes. Then he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the handphone,” Mary could not believe her eyes. She merely stared at her brother, “you can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
Having made the decision, Keith quickly grabbed the handphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly. Outside the café, he ran to his bicycle. Mary had to run after him.
Once back home, Keith locked his house door with trembling hands. Looking at the handphone, he liked it so much. Now he had his own handphone. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the handphone. What will you tell father about this handphone ”
Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.”
Mary said, “Now you are lying, too.” Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest
Then Mary saw a house phone number on the plastic cover of the handphone, “This phone number is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her handphone.” She was trying her best to talk some sense into him.
注意：1. 只写一段，续写词数应为80左右；
Paragraph 1:
That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed.英语3月月考答案
听力答案：1-5：CACAB 6-10: ABBCA 11-15: BACBA 16-20: CBABC
阅读：21-23 BDA 24-27 ABAC 28-31 BCDB 32-35 DBDC
七选五：36-40 BGAFD
完型：41-45 ABDCA 46-50 DCABC 51-55 BADBC
1.【原文】W: Hello, sir. What would you like, cappuccino or coffee latte
M: Neither. I like mocha best.
2.【原文】W: I was really impressed. I saw all the dishes in the restaurant were delivered by robots.
M: Yeah. It’s like something from a science fiction film.
3.【原文】W: I want to take a walk on the snowy campus. Would you like to go with me
M: Yes, I’d love to, but it’s 10 o’clock. I’m afraid I have only half an hour before my next class begins.
W: It’s enough time. Let’s go!
4.【原文】W: Have you seen the food documentary series A Bite of China
M: Yes of course. It was quite a hit.
W: That’s true. It is not only a simple introduction to food, but also explores the history, culture and cuisine of China through the eyes of top chefs and foodies.
5.【原文】M: How about going to the park or to the mountains during the coming holiday
W: Well, I love the seashore. Sailing, swimming, and fishing sound great to me.
6.【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Rich. Have you heard that Tom is going to move
M: What Are you sure about that
W: Yeah, he’s going to move in August. There is two months to go.
M: Where is he going
W: He’s going to Canada to live with his son.
M: What a pity!
W: Why did you say that It’s a good thing for him to live with his son.
M: I know that. But it’s a pity for us to lose such a good neighbor. You know, I always appreciate Tom’s company.
W: Me too. But anyway, we hope he lives happily in the future.
7.【原文】M: Do you know the hedgehog cafe in Tokyo
W: No, I’ve never heard of it. Tell me more about it.
M: In the cafe, there are 30 hedgehogs. Every hedgehog is of a different kind. You can play with them when you drink coffee there. One hour costs 9 dollars. I spent two hours in the cafe last time.
W: Do they have other animal cafes there
M: Yes. They also have cat, rabbit, owl, and snake cafes.
W: Sounds interesting. Why do they run this kind of cafes For money
M: Well, it’s said to relieve people’s pressure.
8.【原文】M: Wow, Hoffner jumped out of an airplane with a parachute at the age of 104. She completed the skydiving with a skydiver. But she died a week after the jump. She made her first parachute jump at the age of 100.
W: I am sorry to hear that. But it is unbelievable! Can you tell me something more
M: Dorothy Hoffner comes from Chicago, the United States. She is the oldest person to do it. She said it was a wonderful and pleasant experience for her.
W: Who was the previous world record holder for the oldest skydiver
M: The record was set in May 2022 by Rut Larsson from Sweden. At the age of 103, she skydived with a skydiver.
W: Oh, I get excited just thinking about it. Hoffner was brave and curious, and she could be an inspiration to all of us.
M: Yeah. She also once thought about riding in a hot air balloon. Hoffner’s story shows that age is not important. We can always have fun and try new things. It is never too late.
9.【原文】M: Hey Sue. Have you got time for a little chat I’d like your advice.
W: Of course. What is it, Mike
M: Well, do you remember Miguel
W: Yes. He’s a good piano player and fond of studying math, isn’t he
M: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him and he invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year. They have got a big house on a river, and they’ve got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats.
W: Mike, that’s great. What a wonderful chance for you!
M: Yes, but it’s not that simple.
W: What’s the problem
M: It’s Celia. You see, we’ve been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year.
W: Ah I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course.
M: That’s right. She’d be so upset. She’s been doing all sorts of jobs these days. She is well worthy of this holiday. It seems so unfair.
W: Look, Mike. Why don’t you tell Miguel about the plan you had already made with Celia He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.
M: Hmm. I’ll talk to Miguel about it right now.
10.【原文】M: Noah Verin studies environmental science. He was a chef in Sydney, Australia, but in 2020, he started an unusual business. Verin’s company is called Urban Green, and the man grows herbs and vegetables in a car park in the center of Sydney. Currently, he grows 40 different plants, and he uses lights and fans to keep the air fresh. Verin wants his business to be carbon neutral by 2026. He already cut down the energy use by 50%. And now, he is replacing plastic packages with other materials. He also uses natural medium to grow his plants. Verin delivers his products to local restaurants, and they are very satisfied with the quality. The plants don’t travel from far away, and they come in the pots and not cut, so they are very fresh.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国多家知名博物馆推出免费VR线上展览。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Shanghai Museum部分中的“If you are into ancient Chinese arts and crafts, then the online Shanghai Museum is definitely worth your time. The website: https://www. (如果你对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣，那么在线上海博物馆绝对值得你花时间。网站：https://www.)”可知，对中国古代工艺美术感兴趣的人应该访问https://www.。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Mogao Caves部分中的“Now visitors can directly browse dozens of classic caves and appreciate the murals (壁画) by cave rooms through the “Digital Dunhuang”, the website of the Mogao Caves. (如今，游客可以通过莫高窟的官方网站“数字敦煌”，直接浏览数十个经典洞窟，并通过洞窟内的房间欣赏壁画。)”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典洞窟和壁画。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Some of the best museums across China are putting their exhibitions online in VR format for free. Why not take a detailed online tour at museums that you would not otherwise have time for (中国一些最好的博物馆正在把他们的展览以VR的形式免费放到网上。为什么不进行一次详细的在线博物馆之旅呢？)”可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个在线游览。故选A。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了出生在巴基斯坦的马拉拉在充满冲突和暴力的地区，勇敢地为女孩受教育权利而抗争，最终成为全球女孩教育倡导者的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Born in Pakistan, Malala grew up in a family of educators. Her father was a school principal, and her mother was a teacher. They both encouraged Malala to pursue her passion for learning. As a bright and curious child, always struggling to be the best in her class, she excelled in her studies.(马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦，成长在一个教育世家。她的父亲是一所学校的校长，母亲是一名教师。他们都鼓励马拉拉追求自己对学习的热爱。作为一个聪明好奇的孩子，她总是努力在班上做到最好，因此在学习上表现出色。)”可知，马拉拉长在教育世家，父母鼓励她热爱学校，而且她在班上也是努力做到最好，由此可知，马拉拉在学习上表现出色是因为父母的影响以及她自己的努力。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges.(但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，由此可知，马拉拉成为女孩希望的象征是因为她为教育权利而斗争激励了像她这样的女孩。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Malala’s bravery did not come without a cost. In 2012, she was shot by a gunman while on her way home from school. The attack was a cruel reminder of the dangers that girls face when they speak out for their rights, but it did not stop Malala. She continued to fight, even as she recovered from her injuries, and her message only grew stronger.(马拉拉的勇敢并非没有代价。2012年，她在放学回家的路上被一名枪手开枪击中。这次袭击残酷地提醒人们，女孩在为自己的权利发声时面临的危险，但这并没有阻止马拉拉。她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大。)”可知，马拉拉的勇敢使她面临着危险，但是这些危险并没有阻止她，反而，她在伤愈期间继续战斗，她的声音变得更加强大，由此可推断，马拉拉非常有胆量的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“But Malala was not willing to give up her dream of education. She began to speak out against the military group, writing a blog and sharing her thoughts and experiences with the world. With powerful and inspiring words, she quickly became a symbol of hope for girls around the world who were facing similar challenges. (但是马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想。她开始公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历。凭借有力而鼓舞人心的话语，她很快成为世界各地面临类似挑战的女孩的希望象征。)”以及最后一段“Malala’s courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world. She has become a global advocate for girls’ education, traveling the world and speaking out on the importance of education for all. (马拉拉的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人。她成为了全球女童教育的倡导者，周游世界并大声疾呼教育对所有人的重要性。)”可知，马拉拉不愿意放弃她的教育梦想，她公开反对军事组织，写博客并与世界分享她的想法和经历，在努力的为女孩的教育权利而斗争，由此马拉拉成为全球女孩教育倡导者，她的遗产将继续激励一代又一代的女孩和妇女追求梦想并为自己的权利而战，由此可知，这篇文章主要讲述了马拉拉为女孩的受教育权而战。故选C项。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的研究表明，超加工食品与大脑的学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关，会对其造成负面影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New research suggests links between ultra-processed (超加工) foods — such as chips, many cereals and most packaged snacks at the grocery store — and changes in the way we learn, remember and feel. (新的研究表明，超加工食品——如薯片、许多谷物和杂货店里大多数包装零食——与我们学习、记忆和感受方式的变化有关)”可知，超加工食品会影响我们的学习和记忆能力。由此可知，如果我们吃太多的超加工食品，我们可能会发现很难记住英语单词和短语。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“People have a very strong desire for ultra-processed foods (人们对超加工食品有着强烈的欲望)”和下文“find they can’t stop eating them (发现他们吃得停不下来)”可知，超加工食品很吸引人，人们应该是会不受控制地吃得停不下来，画线词意思与Uncontrollably“不受控制地”相近。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In a study, four days of having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked to reductions in performance on some learning and memory tests, according to researchers in Australia. (澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降)”可知，摄入超加工食品对学习有负面影响。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In a study, four days of having a breakfast high in saturated (饱和的) fat and added sugar was linked to reductions in performance on some learning and memory tests, according to researchers in Australia. People who had a healthier breakfast didn’t have the performance changes. (澳大利亚的研究人员在一项研究中发现，连续四天吃饱和脂肪和添加糖含量高的早餐，会导致一些学习和记忆测试的成绩下降。吃健康早餐的人没有表现上的变化)”可知，此处表明早餐时摄入超加工食品和健康饮食的两组人群的测试表现不同，作者是通过做比较的方式来组织该段的。故选B项。
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在书写不被重视的状况以及书写在孩子成长过程中是否应该被重视的问题以及针对家长的建议等。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句话“Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. ”（如今，手写似乎变得不那么必要了，因为年幼的孩子甚至在学会拿起铅笔或系鞋带之前就已经学会了敲击和触摸屏幕。我们的大部分书面交流都是通过手机短信或键盘打字完成的。）可推知，随着高科技的发展，书写在交流中被使用得越来越少。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判读题。根据第二段第三、四、五句话“Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds.”（科学家们发现，在幼儿期发展良好的视觉运动技能不仅可以导致写作成功，还可以在小学提高阅读和数学成绩。研究还发现，书写不整洁、效率不高的孩子经常被指责懒惰，这可能会影响他们的行为和自我价值。此外，一项研究表明，当一组孩子被要求为一篇文章想出点子时，那些书写更好的孩子更活跃，思维也更快。）可推知，作者用很多研究的结果表明书写的好处。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句话“But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. ”（但是，在家里和幼儿园里，准备书写的一些技能很容易培养。）可知，作者建议父母应该帮助孩子们在上学前就形成准备写字的一些技能。故选D。
【35题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者先是提出了书写被用的越来越少的这一现象，然后用科学研究的结果表明书写的收益多多，最后对家长们提出建议，鼓励孩子们多书写。所以“在孩子的成长过程中，应该认真对待书写吗？”符合本文大意，适合做标题。故选C。
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。
【36题详解】
上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。
【38题详解】
此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。
【40题详解】
下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。
【完型解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. move移动。根据前文“in a hospital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission使命。根据前文“of becoming an athlete”和后文“broken along with my backbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to适应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“struggled to ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing to ask for help”和“I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instruction指导；C. praise赞扬；D. help/assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing to ask for help”和后文“was not a sign of weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. inspired/motivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend who saw potential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brought带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majored主修。根据后文“My skills improved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humor幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. common普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours”和后文“I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和后文“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和“overcome the situation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the support”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。
One possible version:
Hi, Mom, directed by Jia Ling, is a touching movie. It fictionalizes a
time-travel story to get across the main character’s emotion to her late mother, Li Huanying.（介绍电影基本信息）
In the cinematic plots, after her mother’s sudden death, Jia Xiaoling travels back to the 1980s and befriends her young mother, trying to transform her
"awkward and disappointing" life. What appeals to us is her mother’s words—"Speaking of my future daughter, I just want her to be healthy and happy.”
Comedy as it is, the film, which is also a tearjerker, absolutely lives up
to the audience's expectations. Not only dose it amuse us, but also it makes us
treasure our time with parents and express our love. Hi, Mom is a must-watch.
（评价和感受）
读后续写：
That night, Keith couldn’t go to sleep, reflecting in bed. He was uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new handphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her handphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after а long and restless night, he was determined to return the handphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.” Mary was very happy to hear that and they phoned the owner’s house phone. Ten minutes later, the owner met Keith. Seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best quality.
