Unit 4 Road safety单元测试卷（提高）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(听两遍)
( ) 1. A．left B．let C． late
( ) 2. A．must B．fast C． just
( ) 3. A．right B．light C． night
( ) 4. A．rules B．ruler C． road
( ) 5. A．easily B．eat C． easy
( ) 6. A．in the library B．in the classroom C． in the bedroom
( ) 7. A．keep your desk clean B．keep your classroom clean C． keep your room clean
( ) 8. A．his safety belt B．get there safely C． keep safe
( ) 9. A．zebra crossing B．traffic light C． cross safely
( ) 10. A．look at B．look out of C． look out for
二、听录音，用数字给下列图片排序。(听两遍)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
三、听录音，根据所听句子，选择正确的答句。
( ) 1. A．We can run quickly with other people. B．We can go there by bike.
C． We can look for a zebra crossing and wait for the green man.
( ) 2. A．Yes, of course. B．Yes, they can. C． No, they mustn't run quickly on the road.
( ) 3. A．They must run fast. B．They must look out for cars. C． They mustn't look out for cars.
( ) 4. A．Because the red light is on. B．Because the green light is on. C． Because they want to stop.
( ) 5. A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C． No, they can't.
四、听录音，根据所听短文，选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
( ) 1. Traffic lights have _______ colours in every country.
A．two B．three C． four
( ) 2. The traffic lights are _______ in every country.
A．the same B．different C． same
( ) 3. In Bejjing, drivers drive _______ the road.
A．on the right side of B．on the left side of C． in the middle of
( ) 4. In _______, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
A．Nanjing B．London C． New York
( ) 5. If you go on foot, you must _______.
A．know the traffic rules B．walk on the left side of the road C． look left, then right
五、听录音，完成下列短文。
A good place can help us do our homework quickly and The living room is not a good place to do our homework, because it is usually noisy. We should find a room, like our It can help us think clearly and learn well. Before we to do our homework, we should clean our desk and put our things in order. A clean and desk can make us feel happy.
六、选出每组单词中画线部分的发音与众不同的单词。
1．A．short B．sport C．visitor
2．A．about B．cousin C．shout
3．A．pear B．hear C．year
4．A．cool B．food C．cook
七、填空题
1．There’s a red light. The bus s .
2．Follow the r and stay safe on the road.
3．We should f the classroom rules.
4．You should k your classroom clean.
5．The park is far. You can t the bus.
6．Look! There are a lot of (child) in the zoo.
7．Lily is coming soon. Please wait for (she) at the bus stop.
8．Look, Wang Bing (cross) the road.
9． (keep) safe, we must wait for the green man.
10．We should stay (safe) on the road.
八、选择题
1．The knife is too sharp. I don’t know how to use it ________. ( )
A．safety B．safe C．safely
2．People in the UK drive on the ________ side of the road. ( )
A．left B．right C．light
3．Here’s the red man. You ____ cross the road now. ( )
A．can B．must C．mustn’t
4．We can’t cross the road ____. ( )
A．on the zebra crossing B．on the pavement C．with the cars
5．Look at the sign. It ______ we mustn’t turn right here. ( )
A．meaning B．mean C．means
6．In______, people drive on the right side of the road. ( )
A．Hong Kong B．Shanghai C．Macau
7．We should _____ cars on the road. ( )
A．look out of B．look out for C．look for
8．—What must we _________ in the classroom ( )
—Shout loudly.
A．do B．not do C．not to do
9．—_________ I surf the Internet ( )
—No, you can’t. You _________ go to bed right now.
A．Must; must B．Can; must C．Can; can’t
10．—______ does the car stop ( )
—______ an old man is crossing the road.
A．What; So B．Why; Because C．Why; So
九、匹配题
给下列句子选择合适的答语。
A．You can cross it with other people. B．Because there are many cars. C． Yes, I can. D．OK, Miss Li. E. We must listen to our teachers carefully.
1．What must you do in class ( )
2．Can you see the green man ( )
3．How can I cross this street ( )
4．Why can’t I play here ( )
5．Follow the school rules, please. ( )
十、翻译题
1．我们必须节约用水。
We water.
2．蒂娜很高兴能收到如此多的生日礼物。
Tina is happy to get birthday presents.
3．当心路上的汽车！
for the cars on the road!
4．就在那时，一辆汽车撞到了一棵大树。
then, a car a big tree.
5．警察总是告诫我们要把安全放在首位。
The policemen always tell us to the first.
十一、补全短文
根据首字母提示完成短文。
Every year, many people get h 1 when they are crossing the r 2. How can we reduce(减少) traffic accidents(交通事故)
First, all of us must f 3 the traffic rules. For the drivers, they s 4 not drive too f 5 . They mustn’t d 6 wine(酒) before they drive out. For the walkers, they should be c 7 . They should look for the zebra crossing. It is not s 8 to run. S 9 , try to help children, old people or blind(失明的) people. Third,
d 10 play on the road.
十二、阅读理解
（1）阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hong Kong
Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see. Shops and shopping centres are everywhere. You can buy things from all over the world. You can also eat a lot of yummy food in Hong Kong.
Streets in Hong Kong are usually narrow (狭窄的). There are a lot of cars in the streets. When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left. When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.
You can take the metro and the bus to travel around Hong Kong. There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets. You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).
1．Hong Kong is an interesting city. ( )
2．Cars run on the right side of the street in Hong Kong. ( )
3．In Hong Kong, you must look right first before you cross the street. ( )
4．All buses in Hong Kong have two floors. ( )
5．You can have a good view on the upper floor of the double-decker. ( )
（2）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because drivers are careless. A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding. Some drivers drive too fast. This means when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid hitting other vehicles or people.
Accidents are caused not only by drivers but also by people on foot and bicycle riders. Pedestrians (行人) sometimes walk into the street without looking. They should always look left and right before stepping into the street.
Do you ride bicycles Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. If you ride a bicycle, before you turn left, you should make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show your left hand to tell people that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.
6．Most traffic accidents happen because drivers are not ________. ( )
A．careless B．careful C．carefully
7．The word “frequent” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．频繁的 B．偶尔的 C．所有的
8．Before pedestrians step into the street, they should look at ________ side(s). ( )
A．the right B．the left C．both
9．Which isn’t the cause of the traffic accidents ( )
A．Changing directions suddenly. B．Walking on the pavement. C．Driving too fast.
10．The main idea of the passage is that ________. ( )
A．only drivers cause accidents B．how to walk on the road
C．people should follow the traffic rules
（3）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Swimming is really interesting, but you need to know how to be safe around water.
Swimming pools
It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (测试) the pool’s water temperature (温度). When you jump into cold water, your heart rate (心率) will go up.
Other rules to follow:
★When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.
★Walk slowly near the pool. Don’t run.
★If you’re just learning to swim, stay in the shallow (浅的) water.
★Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.
Water parks
To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first.
Other rules to follow:
★Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can’t swim or can’t swim well.
★Read all of the signs before playing.
★Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.
11．Before jumping into the swimming pool, what should we do first
12．Who should you go swimming with, a kid (小孩) or a man
13．Why shouldn’t we push others
14．What does “lifeguard” mean in Chinese
15．If you’re in the water parks, what rules should you follow
十三、书面表达
写一写我们在教室里可以做和不可以做的事情，不少于6句话。
Classroom rules
We must _________________________.
_________________________
_________________________
We mustn’t __________________________.
_________________________
_________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
《Unit 4 Road safety单元测试卷（提高）》参考答案
一． B A B A C A C B A C
【详解】1. Don’t let your child play on the road.
2. We must be quiet in the library.
3. Look at the red light. It means we must stop.
4. We must follow the rules of the game.
5. I can make a cake. It’s very easy.
6. We shouldn’t eat or drink in the library.
7. You should keep your room dean.
8. You can get there safely with the help of them.
9. We cannot find a zebra crossing.
10. You must look out for the thief on the bus.
二． 3 1 5 4 2
【详解】1. A: Why does the bus stop here
B: Because there’s a red light.
2. A: Look, the boys are playing football on the road.
B: Oh, it’s dangerous.
3. A: There is no zebra crossing on the road.
B: You can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.
4. A: What’s on the road
B: There are so many cars.
5. A: We should cross the road together.
B: Yes, then the drivers can see us easily.
三． C C B A B
【详解】1. How can we cross the road safely
2. Must people run quickly on the road
3. What must people do on the busy road
4. Why do those cars stop
5. In China, except Hong Kong and Macau, do people drive on the left side of the road
四． B A A B A
【详解】
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three colours: red, yellow and green. Red means “Stop”, yellow means “Wait”, and green means “Go”. In most places of the PRC, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
五． well quiet bedroom start tidy
六1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C
【解析】1．选项AB划线部分发音为/ :/，选项C划线部分发音为/ /，所以C不同，故选C。
2．选项AC划线部分发音为/a /，选项B划线部分发音为/ /，所以B不同，故选B。
3．选项BC划线部分发音为/ /，选项A划线部分发音为/e /，所以A不同，故选A。
4．选项AB划线部分发音为/u:/，选项C划线部分发音为/ /，所以C不同，故选C。
七1．stops/tops
【详解】句意：有一个红灯。公共汽车____。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词stop停止，句子是一般现在时，第二句主语是The bus，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式stops，故答案为stops。
2．rules/ules
【详解】句意：遵守规则，在路上保持安全。本题考查动词短语。根据句意和首字母可知考查短语follow the rules遵守规则，故答案为rules。
3．follow/ollow
【详解】句意：我们应该遵守课堂规则。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词follow遵守，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为follow。
4．keep/eep
【详解】句意：你应该____教室干净。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母可知考查单词keep保持，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
5．take/ake
【详解】句意：公园很远。你可以乘坐公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，根据句意和首字母，可知乘坐公交车take the bus，can后加动词原形，take是动词原形，故答案为take。
6．children
【详解】句意：看！动物园里有许多孩子们。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，a lot of后加可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故答案为children。
7．her
【详解】句意：莉莉很快就要来了。请在公共汽车站等她。本题考查人称代词，wait for后加人称代词宾格，she的人称代词宾格是her，故答案为her。
8．is crossing
【详解】句意：看，王兵正在过马路。根据look，可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Wang Bing是单数，be用is，cross的现在分词是crossing，故答案为is crossing。
9．To keep
【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们必须等绿灯。本题考查动词的形式。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
10．safe
【详解】句意：我们在路上应该保持安全。本题考查形容词的用法。safe安全的，keep+形容词，表示保持怎样，故答案为safe。
八1．C
【详解】句意：刀子太锋利了。我不知道怎么安全地使用它。本题考查副词的用法。A名词，安全；B形容词，安全的；C副词，安全地。use动词，使用，副词修饰动词，C符合题意，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：英国人开车在马路的____行驶。本题考查形容词辨析。A左边的，B右边的，C灯。根据生活常识可知英国人在马路的左边行驶，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：这是红灯。你现在不能过马路。本题考查情态动词。A可以，B必须，C禁止。根据常识可知红灯不能过马路，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我们不可以______过马路。本题考查介词固定搭配，A在斑马线，B在人行道上，C和车一起，根据句意，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：看标志。这意味着我们不能在这里右转。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：在________，人们在路的右边开车。本题考查名词辨析。A香港，B上海，C澳门。根据生活常识可知，除了香港和澳门，在中国都是在路的右边开车，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我们在路上应该注意汽车。本题考查动词短语。A向外看，B注意，C寻找，选项B符合句意，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：—在教室里我们不能做什么？—大声叫喊。本题考查动词的形式，根据题意可知问题询问在教室里不能做的事情，not表否定，排除A；must是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除C，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：—我可以上网吗？—不，你不能。你必须立刻上床睡觉。本题考查情态动词。can可以，能够。must必须，一定。can’t不能。根据答语可知问句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，根据“No, you can’t.”可知必须上床睡觉，B符合题意，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：—为什么汽车停下来？—因为一位老人正在过马路。本题考查疑问词和从属连词。what什么，why为什么，so所以，because因为。根据回答可知问句询问原因，因此第一个空填Why；用why提问用because回答。故选B。
九1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【解析】1．句意：你们必须在课堂上做什么？答语要回答做的事情，选项E“我们必须认真听老师说话。”与问句匹配，故选E。
2．句意：你能看到绿灯吗？该句是can引导的一般疑问句，用Yes/No回答，can问can回答。选项C“是的，我能。”与问句匹配，故选C。
3．句意：我怎样才能穿过这条街？答语要回答怎么去做，选项A“你可以和其他人一起穿过这条街。”与问句匹配，故选A。
4．句意：为什么我不能在这里玩？答语要回答原因，选项B“因为有很多车。”与问句匹配，故选B。
5．句意：请遵守校规。答语要回答是否可以做到，选项D“好的，李老师。”与问句匹配，故选D。
十1． must save
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，必须must，节约save，must后跟动词原形，故答案为must，save。
2． so many
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，如此多so many，后跟可数名词复数，故答案为so，many。
3． Look out
【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是祈使句，当心look out for，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为Look，out。
4． Just hit
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。就在那时just then，撞到hit，hit的过去式还是hit，故答案为Just，hit。
5． put safety
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。安全safety，放put。故答案为put；safety。
十一1．hurt/urt 2．road/oad 3．follow/ollow 4．should/hould 5．fast/ast 6．drink/rink 7．careful/areful 8．safe/afe 9．Second/econd 10．don’t/on’t
【导语】本文主要介绍的是减少交通事故的三条措施。
1．句意：每年许多人当他们过马路是受伤。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是受伤，get hurt受伤。故答案为hurt。
2．句意：每年许多人当他们过马路是受伤。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是马路，road马路。故答案为road。
3．句意：第一，我们所有人必须遵守交通规则。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是遵守，follow遵守。故答案为follow。
4．句意：对于司机，他们不应该开得太快。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是应该，should应该。故答案为should。
5．句意：对于司机，他们不应该开得太快。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是快，fast快。故答案为fast。
6．句意：他们不应该在他们开车出去之前喝酒。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是喝，drink喝。故答案为drink。
7．句意：对于行人，他们应该小心。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是小心，careful小心。故答案为careful。
8．句意：跑是不安全的。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是安全的，safe安全的。故答案为safe。
9．句意：尽量帮助孩子，老人和盲人。根据句意和首字母提示，可知是第二，second第二，首字母要大写Second。故答案为Second。
10．句意：第三，不要在马路上玩。根据题干，可知此句是祈使句的否定形式，其前应加don’t。故答案为don’t。
十二1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了香港。
1．题干句意：香港是一座有趣的城市。根据“Hong Kong is a beautiful city. There are many interesting places to see.”可知香港是一座又美丽又有趣的城市，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
2．题干句意：在香港，汽车在街道的右边行驶。根据“When you walk in the street, you must be very careful because cars run on the left.”可知香港汽车是在街道的左边行驶，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
3．题干句意：在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边。根据“When you cross the road, you must look right first, then left and then right again.”可知在香港，在你穿过街道之前必须先看右边，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
4．题干句意：香港的所有公共汽车都有两层。根据“There are many double-deckers (双层巴士) in the streets.”可知香港有很多双层巴士，不是所有的汽车都是双层的，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
5．题干句意：你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色。根据“You can sit on the upper (上层的) floor to enjoy the view (景观).”可知你可以在双层巴士的上层看到很好的景色，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】短文介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。
6．句意：大多数交通事故发生是因为司机不够______。A粗心的，B细心的，C细心地，根据“They happen because drivers are careless.”可知交通事故是因为司机是粗心的，也就是不够细心，故选 B。
7．句意：在汉语中，单词“frequent”在文章的意思是_____。A频繁的，B偶尔的，C所有的，根据“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知交通事故的常见的原因是超速。frequent形容词，频繁的，故选A。
8．句意：行人踏入街道前应看______侧。A右，B左，C两边，根据“They should always look left and right.”可知应该向两边看看，故选C。
9．句意：哪一个不能造成交通事故？A突然改变方向。B走在人行道上。C开车太快了。根据“Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly without warning (提醒) other road users. ”和“A frequent cause (原因) of traffic accidents is speeding.”可知突然改变方向和开车太快都会引起交通事故，故选B。
10．句意：这篇文章的主要大意是_____。A只有司机引起事故。B怎么在马路上走。C人们应该遵守交通规则。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了大多数交通事故发生的原因，及在道路上应该怎样做。C符合题意，故选C。
11．We should test the pool’s water temperature first. 12．We should go swimming with a man. 13．We could hurt them. 14．It means “救生员”. 15．We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there’s a lifeguard.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于游泳的安全注意事项。
11．问句句意：在跳进游泳池之前，我们首先应该做什么？根据“It’s exciting to swim in the swimming pool, but it’s important to test (测试) the pool’s water temperature (温度).”可知在跳进游泳池之前，我们首先应该测试水池里水的温度，故答案为We should test the pool’s water temperature first.
12．问句句意：你应该和谁一起去游泳，小孩还是男士？根据“When you’re in the pool, always have an adult (成年人) with you.”可知应该和男士一起去游泳，故答案为We should go swimming with a man.
13．问句句意：我们为什么不应该推别人？根据“Don’t push (推) others. You could hurt them.”可知推别人容易伤到他们，故答案为We could hurt them.
14．问句句意：“lifeguard”的中文意思是什么？根据“Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”可知“lifeguard”的中文意思是救生员，故答案为It means “救生员”.
15．问句句意：如果你在水上公园，你应该遵守什么规则？根据“To stay safe, find out the depth (深度) of the water first. Other rules to follow: ★Wear a life jacket (救生衣) if you can’t swim or can’t swim well. ★Read all of the signs before playing. ★Make sure (确保) there’s a lifeguard and she or he can help you.”可知在水上公园应该首先找出水的深度，穿救生衣，看所有的标志，确保有救生员，故答案为We should find out the depth of the water first. We should wear a life jacket, read all of the signs and make sure there’s a lifeguard.
十三．范文：
Classroom rulesWe must keep quiet.
We must listen to our teachers carefully.
We must keep the classroom clean.
We mustn’t play in the classroom.
We mustn’t eat or drink in the classroom.
We mustn’t draw on the desks.
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