2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语下册Unit 1基础知识堂堂清 （无答案）

堂堂清作业 姓名：_______ 第___周 第____次
Section A 1a-2d
先练后背夯实基础
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇
As a___________（游泳运动员），she has to practice swimming every day.
He was__________（出生）in a poor family.
There is a_________（塔）in the park.
Could you help me___________（刷漆）the door？
We___________（仰慕）Mr. Green for his teaching skills.
根据汉语完成并背记英语句子
6.她出生于1996年。 She_________ _________in 1996.
7.大卫·布莱恩站在一个冰盒子里有多久？
_______ _______ did David Blaine stand in_______ ______ _________________？
8.图画是平面的，但它们看起来有3D的感觉。
The pictures are flat，but they_________ _________ they’re 3D.
9.有时他在学校给建筑物绘画时会遇到麻烦。
He sometimes _________ _________ _________ for painting the buildings at school.
10.我想知道是否我能学学像那样绘画。
I_________ _________ I can learn to paint like that.
突破考点
Start doing/ to do sth . ____________ 2. get into trouble_______________
3. know of____________ 4. the Nobel Prize in Literature___________
5. drop out of school___________ 6. try every means to do sth.___________
7. at hand_______________ 8. become interested in sth._______________
9. play for a national team ___________
10. 她出生在一个穷苦的家庭。She ______ _______ _______a poor family.
11. 我们应该帮助那些遇到麻烦的人。We should help those people who ______ _____ ______.
堂堂清作业 姓名：_______ 第___周 第____次
Section A 3a-4c
先练后背夯实基础
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇
1. Please be quiet. I’m reading a___________（小说）by Mo Yan.
2. Zhang Yimou is a famous__________（导演）.
3. Lu Xun had lots of There is a_________（作品）in his life.
4. I can also speak Japanese_____________（除...之外）English.
5. When was the book________________（出版） In 2016.
二、根据汉语完成并背记英语句子
6.当莫言听到这个消息时，他说由于世界上有那么多的优秀作家，他从来没有期待能赢得这个奖项。When he heard the news, Mo Yan said he never_______ _______ _______ the prize, as there were so many good writers_______ _______ ______ _________.
7.他十二岁时辍学开始工作，先在村子里，后来在一家工厂。
When he was 12, he _________ _________ _________ _________ and started to work, first in his village and later in a factory.
8.他必须想方设法来找到书阅读。
He had to_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ books to read.
9.手头上再没有书了， 他就开始读一本汉语字典。
______ no more books______ ______ , he started to read a Chinese dictionary.
10.越来越多的人对他的著作感兴趣。
_______ ______ _______ people are________ _________ _________ his works.
11.多早开始做事都不为过。
You are _________ ________ young_____ _______ _______ things.
突破考点
开始做某事________________ 2. 遇到麻烦________________
3. 了解；听说过_________4. 诺贝尔文学奖________________
5. 辍学_______________ 6. 想方设法做某事________________
7.（时间或空间上）接近的；不远的_____8. 变得对某事感兴趣___________ 9. 效力于国家队 ________
堂堂清作业 姓名：_______ 第___周 第____次
Unit 1 When was he born Section A
一、单词过关
游泳者；游泳运动员n.____ 2.出生v.______3.冰n.___4.塔；塔楼n.____ 5.欣赏；仰慕v._____ 6.家伙；小伙子n._______7.用颜料画；刷漆v._______ 8.文学n.____9.因为；由于conj.______10.方式；方法；途径n.___ 11.出版；发行v.____12.（长篇）小说n.___13.导演；部门负责人
14.著作，作品n.___15.除...之外prep.___16.表演；演出v___ 17.国家的；民族的adj._________
二、短语过关（必背）
开始做某事start doing/ to do sth . 2. 遇到麻烦get into trouble
3. 了解；听说过know of 4. 诺贝尔文学奖the Nobel Prize in Literature
5. 辍学 drop out of school
6. 想方设法做某事try every means to do sth.
7.（时间或空间上）接近的；不远的at hand
8. 变得对某事感兴趣become interested in sth.
9. 效力于国家队 play for a national team
课文过关
阅读,完成下面的短文。
Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in 1.____________（literary）！Mo is the 2. ________（one）Chinese 3._________won the prize. Mo Yan was born 4.________a farmer’s family in Gaomi，Shandong，in February 1955. When he was 12，he 5.___________（drop）out of school and started to work，first in his village and later in a factory. Little Moye enjoyed 6.________（read）. But at that time，there were only a few books available in his village. He had to try every means 7.__________（find）books to read. In 1976，he joined the army. During that time，he began to study literature and write stories. His first short story was 8.______________（publish）in 1981. He became famous in 1987 when his novel Red Sorghum was 9.___________（make）into a film 10._________the famous 11.___________（direct）Zhang Yimou. Mo Yan is a famous writer in the world now. More and more people are 12.______________（become）interested in his works.
堂堂清作业 姓名：_______ 第___周 第____次
Section B 1a-1e & 3a-self check
先练后背夯实基础
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇
1. Bill is__（有创意的）enough to be a writer because he always has good ideas.
2. Mr. Smith was glad with what his__________（外孙）did.
3. People should learn to be_________（充满爱的）and caring.
二、用括号内所给单调的适当形式填空。
4. If you are smart enough.you can only spend about eight hours___________（travel）around the world.
5. -Why are you so happy today？
-Because I___________（win）the badminton match ten minutes ago.
6. There are many___________（talent） actors out there waiting to be discovered.
7. I saw her___________（talk）with someone when I passed by.
8. Every professional___________（violin）practices for several hours a day.
9. When did she win the___________（skate） competition
10. When we sing our ___________（nation）song, we always feel proud.
三、单项选择。
11. Yao Ming was born________September 12，1980.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
12.-What did you do last Sunday morning？-I________two hours________books.
A.took；to read B.spend；to read C.spent；reading D.take；read
13. It＇s very________of you________me with my homework.
A.kind；help B.kind；to help C.kindly；help D.kindly；to help
14. -Guess what！Teresa makes her own clothes. -Wow，she is so______I could never do that.
A.simple B.creative C.popular D.energetic
15. I didn’t see you________in. You must have been very quiet.
A.comes B.to come C.come D.have come
堂堂清作业 姓名：_______ 第___周 第____次
Section B 2a-2e
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应英语词汇
1.He is a book___________（爱好者）. He enjoys reading a lot.
2.As we know，Li Bai was a famous___________（诗人）.
3.As a good___________（听者），he always follows others’ advice.
4.His story___________（触动）me deeply.
5.We kept working___________（直到）it started to rain.
二、根据汉语完成并背记英语句子
6.晚年，他更喜欢在家里给几个朋友演奏，而不是举办大型音乐会。
_____his ____ _____, he enjoyed______at his apartment for a few friends____ giving big concerts.
7.在他最后的几年里，他身体很差，但坚持写音乐直到他1849年去世。
In his last years, he was very weak but____ ______ _____ music_______he died in1849.
8.今天许多钢琴音乐爱好者仍然还在听他的名曲，例如《一分钟华尔兹》。
Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works_________ _________Minute Waltz.
9.当他六岁时，他开始上钢琴课。
_________ he was six years old，he started to_________ _________ _________.
10.他们称他为钢琴诗人是因为他的音乐能触动听众的心灵。
They called him the poet of the piano because his music could_________ the_________ _________ _________ his listeners.
突破考点
与某人共度时光___________2. 看见某人做了某事_________
继续做某事________________ 4. 持续做某事___________________
5.上钢琴课________________ 6. 破裂；解散 ________________
如果我们继续齐心协力，我相信我们能很快解决这个问题。
If we_________ _________ _________ together, I believe we can solve the problem.
在你开始写一个故事之前，想想这些人物和他们所做的事。
Before you_________ _________ a story, think about the characters and what they do.
堂堂清作业 姓名：_______ 第___周 第____次
Unit 1 When was he born Section B
一、单词过关
爱的；充满爱的adj._________ 2.孙子；外孙n.________3.滑冰n.________
4.亲切的；和蔼的adj.________5.诗人n.________6.听者n.________
7.图；图表n.___________8.进来；进去v.___________
短语过关（必背）
与某人共度时光spend time with sb. 2. 看见某人做了某事see sb. Do sth.
继续做某事continue to do / doing sth. 4. 持续做某事keep on doing sth.
5. 上钢琴课take piano lessons 6. 破裂；解散 break up
二、 句子过关
他们称他为钢琴诗人，因为他的音乐能触及他的听众的心灵。
They ________ him the _________ of the piano because his music could__________the________ _________ his _________.
甲壳虫乐队在1970年解体了。The Beatles_______ _________ in 1970.
Love Me Do在英国音乐榜上到了17名。
Love Me Do_______ to number 17_________ the music charts in the UK.
三、课文过关
阅读课本Section B 2b部分，完成下面的短文。
Fryderyk Chopin was a tamous 1.___________（piano）and music writer. He was born 2._________ March 1. 1810 in Poland. Everyone in Chopin’s family was a 3.___________（music）. His father was good at 4.___________( play）the violin，and his mother and sister played the piano well. When he was 6 years old，he started to take piano lessons. Soon he played even 5.___________（good）than his teacher. At the age of 7，he 6._________（begin）to give concerts. In 1825，people said he was the best pianist in Warsaw. However，when he was only 25，he became 7.___________（serious）ill and had bad health. In his last years，he was very weak but kept on 8.___________（write）music 9.___________he died in 1849. The world lost a 10.___________（music）talent.