2025年中考英语二轮复习热搜题突破练习----语法填空
一.语法填空(共20小题)
1.(2025 武汉模拟)
新素材 保护方言
Do you speak a dialect(方言) in daily lives?Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect?Some local dialects are (1) danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives.To save (2) (they),the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago.
So far,this project (3) (research) more than 1,700 places and over 120 languages and dialects.It has helped China to build the (4) (large) language resource database(资源库) in the world.Through the database,people can (5) (easy) learn dialects.
Dialects are the key to storing local cultures,(6) they are on their way to disappearing.So how did China make this big database?A lot of effort has been put into the project (7) (make) it happen.In over five years,more than 350 universities and research (8) (group)joined in,along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers.
Now the project (9) (enter) its second stage(阶段).This stage includes creating digital (数字的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.In the near future,maybe more and more dialects will be understood (10) people.Also,maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese.
2.(2025 常州模拟) At the age of 11,Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment.Romario comes from a town in South Africa.He is the(1) (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organisation.So far,he(2) (raise) more than$2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape.Also,he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean﹣ups.
In 2022,he(3) (publish) a book.The book covers the topics of the oceans,bird protection and the danger of plastic(4) (pollute).
"I found it challenging to get information that was simple,educational and creative.The book(5) (write) for the youth.I hope it will encourage young people (6) (protect) the Earth.I believe that if children take action from a young age,it will help(7) (they) become better citizens and make the world greener," Romario said. "The book also(8) (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments(实验),art activities and guidance(指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do."
Since(9) book came out,Romario has got a lot of reviews.People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. "I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey.I have learnt the importance(10) teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment.In the future,I will keep trying," he said.
3.(2025 南山区校级开学) On Monday,China MediaGroup(CMG)showed"Si Shengsheng"(1) is the mascot for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala.It shows the theme "Year of the Snake.Keep Your Spirits Awake" and stands for the(2) (wish) for dreams to come true.
"Si Shengsheng" has a lot of(3) (culture) meanings.The bat pattern on its forehead﹣means good luck,because the word "bat" sounds the same(4) "good﹣luck" in Chinese.A longevity knot at the end of its tail makes the ideas of good luck(5) long life more obvious.The mascot's eyebrows and eyes are from the feather﹣like pattern and the "chen" character design on old snake﹣shaped bronze things found in the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan.This shows the rich and' diverse Chinese civilization.
The mascot's back(6) (decorate) with beautiful "Jingtailan" patterns,which means full of life.The shapes of some flowers like peach flowers show that spring is coming,a season of renewal and(7) (grow)."Si Shengsheng"is(8) (main) green and catches the fresh feeling of spring,using many traditional Chinese colors.
CMG's Spring Festival Gala,or "Chunwan",is(9) important part of Chinese New Year celebrations.It is broadcast on New Year's Eve and brings together over a billion viewers,making people feel united and happy.Over the years,it(10) (become) a world﹣wide cultural event,getting millions of viewers together to celebrate Chinese culture and traditions.
4.(2025 秦皇岛一模) Wu Zeyin is a smart boy.He(1) (come)from China.And he(2) (move)to Botswana seven years ago with his family.
Because of the climate there,it's(3) (true)difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables.Botswana has to buy them from other(4) (country).(5) July 2022,Botswana started a program to grow China's water﹣saving rice.Wu wanted to create(6) app to help local farmers.
By now,Wu (7) (achieve)his dream.He has developed a new app after his(8) (nine)try.His app can(9) (success)help the farmers.It makes their work much(10) (easy)than before.
The app makes a big difference to the(11) (farmer)work.It can teach farmers how (12) (grow)vegetables like onions,carrots and cabbages.Farmers who use the app can click on a picture of a vegetable to see(13) (it)seed(种子),price,watering needs,etc.(14) the farmers plant the seeds,the app can remind them what they need to do at different times.
Now the boy(15) (work)on developing more and more useful apps.He hopes to help more people.
5.(2025 朝阳区校级开学) Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera,each character has their face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience can know whether the character is good(1) bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from?An old story told us that it had something to do(2) the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome(3) (man)in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince's army(4) (think)that he was weak because of his good﹣looking face.So,to make himself look(5) (strong)than his appearance,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji,(6) emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day,a clown actor fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned(7) (play) this role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade,(8) he couldn't be recognized by others.From then on,clown actors continued to paint white squares on(9) (they) faces.
As time went on,face painting started being(10) (wide) used to show the characters of different roles.It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
6.(2025春 平度市校级月考) Laws are everywhere around us.They are the social rules,like when you play games,you need rules to tell you how to play. (1) our daily life,some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do.Every country (2) (have) its own set of laws.Of course,laws are more powerful than game rules.If you break the law,you may be fined.
Laws are of great value because they bring (3) (秩序)to society.For example,drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red (4) go when it is green.If people go and stop freely,driving will be (5) (danger).That's why the Road Traffic Safety Law is used.There is also Criminal Law (刑法).It punishes people's bad behaviors such as stealing something or killing someone.These laws all play an important role in (6) (建造) a safe society.
Usually,a country has many laws (7) (protect) us.Among them,the constitution(宪法)is the most important one.It lists people' rights and duties.For example,nobody can (8) (look) at your letters.It also says that when you reach (9) age of 18,you will have the right to vote and elect (投票和选举).People must take it seriously.(10) China,the National People's Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
7. Hello,my name is Grace Smith.I'm a 10﹣year﹣old girl.It's a (1) (sun) day today.My family are in the park now.What (2) (be) we doing?Look!I (3) (play)badminton with my dad.It's great fun!My mum is riding a bike.My grandma is sitting on the bench and she (4) (read) a newspaper.Her handbag is also on the bench.Can you (5) (see) my grandpa?He (6) (make)a sandcastle(沙堡) with my cousin,Steve.He isn't American.He (7) (come) from England.
What about the other (8) (child)?My brother is roller﹣skating(滑旱冰),but I think it's difficult for him.My sister is playing with a doll,and our dog Charlie is next to (9) (she).All of us are having a good time in the park.I hope (10) (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend.
8.(2025 开平区校级一模) A baby bird lives with his mother.He really (1) (love) his home.It's cool in summer (2) warm in winter.When he is hungry,his mother always comes(3) some food."I'm happy in my home, "he always says."And I(4) (live) here forever."
One day,the mother bird didn't appear.The baby bird was afraid and hungry.After some(5) (day),the mother returned and brought nice food.But she flew to a high tree and put the food(6) it.The baby bird cried, "Mom, (7) do you do this?I can't get it.""Baby,do you want(8) (eat) the food?Come to get it, "his mother said.He tried flying but it wasn't(9) easy thing.
"Come(10) ,dear!Do it again, "said his mother.The baby bird(11) (try) again and again.At last,on his(12) (five) try,he flew up."Look!You (13) (fly) now! "The mother bird said happily.
Thanks to his mother,the baby bird can fly(14) (free) and get food by himself now.For(15) (he),the mother is not only a kind mom but a good teacher.Are you like the baby bird?And do you have a mother like the mother bird?
9. Sam is a good kid.He always (1) (help) his parents.One day,after a snowstorm at night,the snow piled(堆积) so high in front of Sam's house.Sam thought that the snow in the doorway could cause (2) (problem) for his family.His parents were sleeping.With no one to ask for help,Sam made a (3) (decide) to shovel(铲) the snow from the doorway by(4) (he).He wanted to make his parents happy.Sam wore his heavy winter jacket,snowshoes and (5) warm hat to make sure that he wouldn't feel cold (6) he was shoveling the snow.Before long,Sam got hot.Sweat(汗) started running down his face.He became much(7) (slow) with each move.The snow seemed to be getting heavier.Sam was getting(8) (real) tired."What a job!"he shouted."How can someone keep doing this(9) a snowy winter day?"
Just then,his parents came out.Dad saw his son and laughed,"Oh dear,how wonderful you are!But you are wearing too much.Shoveling snow is like doing exercise.You should wear proper clothes."
Dad (10) (take) the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes."Next time,"Sam thought,"I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow."
10.(2025 鹿城区校级开学) Daniel,a little boy,lived in a small town.He loved a beautiful glass which (1) (give) by his grandmother.
One day,Daniel knocked over the glass on the table while playing.The glass(2) (fall) to the ground and broke into a million pieces.Tears were in his eyes.His mom walked in when she heard(3) sound,saw the broken glass and Daniel's teary eyes and whispered,"It's okay,Daniel.What I care most about is that you haven't been hurt."Daniel said,"But Grandma gave it to me and I love the glass."Mom said,"I know,dear,but there are some things (4) we can't get back,even if we like them more."Then Mom helped clean up the pieces while telling,"Everyone makes mistakes.The important thing is to learn from (5) (they) and become better."Daniel thought for a moment(6) asked,"What should I do?"Mom smiled and replied,"First learn to forgive yourself.Then find ways to avoid the same mistakes."
In the following (7) (day),Daniel began learning to make small crafts.He wanted to make a nice painting with those glass pieces.The day he finished his work,he was excited to show it(8) his family.The painting shone beautifully with broken glass."You (9) (turn) loss into creation already,"Mom was touched and said,"That is (10) (valuable) than any glass."
Daniel understood the brokenness in life was not only loss,but also a chance for a new beginning and creation.
11.(2025 南山区校级开学) Xiangyunsha(1) has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong,China.It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it(2) (call) "soft gold".
(3) (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps.Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers(4) (color) the silk.This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny(5) (pattern) that look like cracked ice.The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter.Since it's made with natural ingredients,it's kind to sensitive skin.In ancient times,only wealthy(6) powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha.
Today,Xiangyunsha is still popular.It's eco﹣friendly and good for skin.Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs(7) flowers and clouds.In 2008,it became(8) protected Chinese cultural treasure.
What's magical about Xiangyunsha?The more you wear Xiangyunsha,the softer and(9) (shiny) it gets!Now,this "smart silk"even appears in global fashion shows,sharing China's artistic traditions(10) (proud)with the world while staying eco﹣friendly.
12.(2025 兴化市开学) Travelling to the grassland has become popular recently.Inner Mongolia is a favourite place for lots of people.It lies in the northern part of China and it covers (1) area of 1.18 million square kilometres.The grasslands there provide beautiful landscapes and fun (2) (activity) like riding horses for people.
The population of Inner Mongolia is about 24 million.The people living on the grasslands are known(3) their hospitality(好客).If you are planning to visit a family there but don't know how (4) (behave)properly,the following tips may help you.
Local people take the greetings (5) (serious).When you meet someone for the first time,you should shake hands with the person and bow slightly,especially when the person is (6) (old) than you.
When (7) (enter) a yurt(蒙古包),you should sit on the left side.That is the side for guests.The host family always go out of their way to make you feel at home.They offer you delicious milk tea and food.And they sing and dance for you to make you feel (8) (relax).
Hats are important in Inner Mongolian culture.Never touch other people's hats.It (9) (consider) to be a bad manner if you don't take off your gloves when you are indoors as well.
It is polite of people to respect the old in Inner Mongolian culture.You need to stand up (10) an elderly person enters the yurt.What's more,it's seen as rude to walk in front of an elderly person.
13.(2025 福田区校级开学) The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July.Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11﹣day trip.
William Bridgett,a student from Tytherington School,said one of the key (1) (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing.The camp was also (2) excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese.When William started having Mandarin classes in England,he found that learning Chinese was (3) (interest)."I like the writing part best.I am glad when I'm able to write a beautiful character,"he said (4) (confident).
Asha Sen,a student from Alexandra Park School said, (5) I had learnt a lot about China from text books,I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person."She added that she managed (6) (speak) long sentences while talking,with the Chinese students in Chinese.
Besides (7) (visit) several cities,these British students took part in many activities,such as Chinese painting,tea making and local sports.They had a better understanding (8) Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive(沉浸式的) environment.
Tom Dearing,the consultant of the British Council,said,"So far the programme (9) (help)about 11,000 British students to improve their Chinese.The programme is growing every year.This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China,which is the largest group of students in (10) (it) history.We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme."
14. My favorite animal is the giraffe.It comes from Africa.Giraffes have very long(1) (neck) and they are very tall.They are(2) (friend) animals.They usually live (3) the forest.But now,they are(4) danger because some people cut(5) the trees in the forest and their living places are(6) (get)smaller and smaller.We should take care (7) them and save them.
Another animal I like is the penguin.Penguins live in Antarctica.They are very cute and (8) (play).They are good (9) (swim).They have thick fur (10) (keep) them warm.People should not kill them for any reason.
15. Bill has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
First,keep healthy.It is important to be healthy.Bill's family play sports every day because they don't want(1) (be) fat.His parents run every morning.(2) about Bill?Oh,he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school.
(3) (two),evening time is family time.They can't watch TV or play computer (4) (game) after dinner.The family usually sit (5) the sofa and talk.Bill likes talking about his school and friends.Sometimes,he (6) (read) stories to his parents.
Third,always say"I love you"(7) "Thank you".Bill says"I love you"in the morning before he goes to school and in (8) evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him,(9) .When Bill helps his mother,she says "Thank you".They show (10) (they) love and thanks all the time.
16. There are some rules in our school.(1) (read) the school rules and try to be a good student.
Students and teachers in our school must (2) (sing) the national anthem in the morning every Monday.
Students must wear school uniforms.We can't (3) (wear) our own(自己的) clothes at school.
(4) (be) on time.Students must get to school on time every weekday.In the morning,we should be in school by 7:15 a.m.In the afternoon,we must be in school by 1:35 pm.
Students can't (5) (go) out of school alone(单独).And visitors can't (6) (get) into the school without permission(许可).
17. Niuniu is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.His parents have a (1) (noodle) shop and he helps out there every day.Niuniu is a smart boy and he (2) (learn) a lot only by watching what others do.He helps with many things like cleaning and taking people's(3) (order).He can also cook some difficult (4) (dish).
At weekends,Niuniu often (5) (get)up at 5 am to help at the restaurant."(6) we don't let him help,he will be sad,"says Niuniu's mother."I wouldn't like (7) (watch)TV or play on the phone at home.Helping at the restaurant makes (8) (I)happy,"Niuniu says to his mother.
Niuniu has (9) idea of opening restaurants all around the world."I wish to bring our food (10) more people.I also want to make lots of money to help my parents live a good life,"says the young boy.
18.(2025 镇海区校级开学) Last summer,I decided not to stay home doing nothing.Instead,I wanted to help out,so I (1) (volunteer) at an animal hospital.I met many sweet animals there,but one dog named Kelly stood out.She had cute,curly hair and was super friendly.Kelly used (2) (live) as a street dog before someone brought her in for care.Hoping to find her a loving family,we put up some (3) (sign) that said,"Funny﹣looking dog,very sweet,needs a family to love her."
Several days later,a young man came to see us.He mentioned(说到) that Kelly looked like his grandpa's old dog that had (4) (recent) passed away.His grandpa was feeling sad,and he thought Kelly might cheer him (5) .However,he wasn't sure if they would get along.After hearing his story,we agreed to take Kelly to meet his grandpa.In just 30 minutes,we arrived at the old (6) (man) house,where he was using a wheelchair.As soon as he saw Kelly,he got (7) (excite) right away.Though he had great difficulty (8) (move),he carefully held her in his arms.It was clear Kelly liked her new owner,too.She kept licking(舔) his face and wagging (摇摆)her little tail.With a big smile,the old man said,"She's my Kelly!"
Watching them together,I could tell (9) much they meant to each other.And it made me realize that even small acts of (10) (kind) could make a big difference.
19. Subway is fast and comfortable.But do you feel (1) (happy) when people play music or videos on the subway?It's not a problem now.There are some new (2) (rule) for the subway in our city.
The first new rule is"no using loudspeakers (扬声器)".Subway riders must follow it when they (3) (take) the subway.They (4) (have) to use their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on (5) (they) phones.If some people don't (6) (follow) the new rule,the subway workers can stop them and take them to the police (警察).
There (7) (be) also some other rules.People cannot bring (8) (bike) into the subway station.People cannot eat or (9) (drink) in subway cars.
Many people (10) (understand) and welcome the rules.And they think the rules can help subway riders.They also need the same rules on buses and trains.
20. Having children in the house usually means having never﹣ending housework to do.In fact,parents should ask their kids (1) (do) housework.
Mrs.Green is (2) doctor.She is busy with her work,so she (3) (have) little time to do housework.Neither of her two kids used to do housework.They just (4) (depend) on their mother too much.But things are different now.Mrs.Green gets(5) (they) to share the housework.When Mrs.Green is cooking,her kids need to set the table.After the meal,the kids need to sweep the floor and take (6) the rubbish.If the kids do the housework (7) (good),Mrs.Green will give them their favorite snacks.(8) doing chores is a little tiring,the kids think it's helpful in developing their (9) (independent).They are glad to help their mom and get (10) (prize) as well.
参考答案与试题解析
一.语法填空(共20小题)
1.(2025 武汉模拟)
新素材 保护方言
Do you speak a dialect(方言) in daily lives?Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect?Some local dialects are (1) in danger of disappearing as they are becoming less used in daily lives.To save (2) them (they),the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago.
So far,this project (3) has researched (research) more than 1,700 places and over 120 languages and dialects.It has helped China to build the (4) largest (large) language resource database(资源库) in the world.Through the database,people can (5) easily (easy) learn dialects.
Dialects are the key to storing local cultures,(6) but they are on their way to disappearing.So how did China make this big database?A lot of effort has been put into the project (7) to make (make) it happen.In over five years,more than 350 universities and research (8) groups (group)joined in,along with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers.
Now the project (9) is entering (enter) its second stage(阶段).This stage includes creating digital (数字的) tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.In the near future,maybe more and more dialects will be understood (10) by people.Also,maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese.
【考点】说明文;语言/学习.
【答案】(1)in (2)them (3)has researched (4)largest (5)easily (6)but (7)to make (8)groups (9)is entering (10)by
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国保护方言的行动。由于一些地方方言在日常生活中使用越来越少,面临消失的危险,中国政府启动了国家语言资源保护项目。该项目已研究了1700多个地方和120多种语言及方言,建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库,方便人们学习方言。方言是储存地方文化的关键,但正逐渐消失。项目投入了大量努力,众多大学、研究机构、专家和方言使用者参与其中。目前项目进入第二阶段,包括创建数字工具帮助人们学习方言,未来或许能让更多人理解方言,也可能吸引更多外国人对中文感兴趣。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:一些地方方言正面临消失的危险,因为它们在日常生活中的使用越来越少。根据句意可知,此处使用be in danger of...,固定搭配。故填in。
(2)考查代词。句意:为了拯救它们,中国政府几年前启动了国家语言资源保护项目。根据句意可知,此处意为"为了拯救它们",动词后使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
(3)考查动词。句意:到目前为止,这个项目已经研究了1700多个地方和120多种语言和方言。根据句意可知,句子为现在完成时,主语为this project,使用has+动词的过去分词。故填has researched。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库。根据句意可知,此处意为"世界上最大的语言资源库",使用形容词的最高级。故填largest。
(5)考查副词。句意:通过数据库,人们可以很容易地学习方言。根据句意可知,此处使用副词修饰后面的动词。故填easily。
(6)考查连词。句意:方言是保存当地文化的关键,但它们正在消失。根据句意可知,句子前后为转折关系,所以使用but。故填but。
(7)考查不定式。句意:为了实现这个项目,已经投入了大量的精力。根据句意可知,此处使用不定式表目的。故填to make。
(8)考查名词。句意:在五年多的时间里,350多所大学和研究小组加入进来,还有4500多名专家和9000多名方言使用者。根据句意可知,此处意为"350多所大学和研究小组",使用名词复数。故填groups。
(9)考查动词。句意:现在该项目正进入第二阶段。根据句意可知,句子为现在进行时,主语为the project,所以使用is+动词的现在分词。故填is entering。
(10)考查介词。句意:在不久的将来,也许越来越多的方言会被人们理解。根据句意可知,此处意为"越来越多的方言会被人们理解",使用介词by。故填by。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
2.(2025 常州模拟) At the age of 11,Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment.Romario comes from a town in South Africa.He is the(1) youngest (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organisation.So far,he(2) has raised (raise) more than$2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape.Also,he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean﹣ups.
In 2022,he(3) published (publish) a book.The book covers the topics of the oceans,bird protection and the danger of plastic(4) pollution (pollute).
"I found it challenging to get information that was simple,educational and creative.The book(5) is written (write) for the youth.I hope it will encourage young people (6) to protect (protect) the Earth.I believe that if children take action from a young age,it will help(7) them (they) become better citizens and make the world greener," Romario said. "The book also(8) introduces (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments(实验),art activities and guidance(指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do."
Since(9) the book came out,Romario has got a lot of reviews.People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. "I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey.I have learnt the importance(10) of teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment.In the future,I will keep trying," he said.
【考点】记叙文;环境保护.
【答案】(1)youngest(2)has raised(3)published(4)pollution(5)is written(6)to protect(7)them(8)introduces(9)the(10)of
【分析】罗密欧11岁时就为世界和自然环境带来了巨大改变。他来自南非的一个小镇,是环保组织的最年轻大使。他已为保护鸟类筹集了2700多美元,并参与了230多次海滩清洁活动。2022年,他出版了一本书,内容涉及海洋、鸟类保护和塑料污染的危险。这本书旨在鼓励年轻人保护地球,还介绍了一些有趣的科学实验、艺术活动以及青少年可从事的环保工作指导。自书籍出版以来,罗密欧收到了很多评论,人们对其表示出极大兴趣,并关注生活环境。他很高兴得到支持,并认识到团队合作在环保旅程中的重要性,未来他将继续努力。
【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:他是环保组织中最年轻的大使。定冠词the后跟形容词young的最高级youngest"最年轻的"。故答案为:youngest。
(2)考查现在完成时。句意:到目前为止,他已经为德班和西开普省的鸟类保护筹集了2700多美元。根据So far(到目前为止)可知,时态为现在完成时,为have/has done,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用has,raise的过去分词形式为raised。故答案为:has raised。
(3)考查动词。句意:2022年,他出版了一本书。根据In 2022(在2022年)可知,时态为一般过去时,publish的过去式为published。故答案为:published。
(4)考查名词。句意:这本书涵盖了海洋、鸟类保护和塑料污染的危险等主题。plastic pollution"塑料污染",pollution为不可数名词。故答案为:pollution。
(5)考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这本书是为年轻人写的。根据The book...for the youth(这本书是为年轻人......)和后句的hope,可知,这里为一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语动词结构为:am/is/are done,主语为第三人称单数形式,故用is,write的过去分词形式为written。故答案为:is written。
(6)考查动词不定式。句意:我希望这能鼓励年轻人保护地球。encourage sb to do sth"鼓励某人做某事",故用动词protect的不定式to protect。故答案为:to protect。
(7)考查人称代词宾格。句意:我相信,如果孩子们从小就采取行动,这将有助于他们成为更好的公民,让世界变得更加绿色。动词help后跟they的宾格形式them。故答案为:them。
(8)考查动词。句意:这本书还介绍了一些令人兴奋的科学实验、艺术活动以及年轻人可以从事的环保工作的指导。根据句意,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为The book"这本书",故用introduce的第三人称单数形式introduces。故答案为:introduces。
(9)考查冠词。句意:自从这本书出版以来,罗密欧得到了很多评论。根据句意,可知特指前文提到的书,故用定冠词the。故答案为:the。
(10)考查介词。句意:我了解到了团队合作在保护环境过程中的重要性。the importance of..."......的重要性"。故答案为:of。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
3.(2025 南山区校级开学) On Monday,China MediaGroup(CMG)showed"Si Shengsheng"(1) which is the mascot for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala.It shows the theme "Year of the Snake.Keep Your Spirits Awake" and stands for the(2) wishes (wish) for dreams to come true.
"Si Shengsheng" has a lot of(3) cultural (culture) meanings.The bat pattern on its forehead﹣means good luck,because the word "bat" sounds the same(4) as "good﹣luck" in Chinese.A longevity knot at the end of its tail makes the ideas of good luck(5) and long life more obvious.The mascot's eyebrows and eyes are from the feather﹣like pattern and the "chen" character design on old snake﹣shaped bronze things found in the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan.This shows the rich and' diverse Chinese civilization.
The mascot's back(6) is decorated (decorate) with beautiful "Jingtailan" patterns,which means full of life.The shapes of some flowers like peach flowers show that spring is coming,a season of renewal and(7) growth (grow)."Si Shengsheng"is(8) mainly (main) green and catches the fresh feeling of spring,using many traditional Chinese colors.
CMG's Spring Festival Gala,or "Chunwan",is(9) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations.It is broadcast on New Year's Eve and brings together over a billion viewers,making people feel united and happy.Over the years,it(10) has become (become) a world﹣wide cultural event,getting millions of viewers together to celebrate Chinese culture and traditions.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)which(2)wishes(3)cultural(4)as(5)and(6)is decorated(7)growth(8)mainly(9)an(10)has become
【分析】本文主要介绍了中央广播电视总台2025年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物"巳升升",它代表梦想成真并展示了中国丰富的文化。
【解答】(1)考查定语从句。句意:周一,中央广播电视总台 (CMG) 展示了"巳升升",这是其2025年春节联欢晚会的吉祥物。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是"Si Shengsheng'',在从句中作主语,因此该空填关系代词which。故填which。
(2)考查名词。句意:它展示了"蛇年,保持精神饱满"的主题,代表着梦想成真。根据句意可知,该空应该填名词,wish是动词,希望,该空前面没有冠词,因此该空填复数wishes,表示泛指。故填wishes。
(3)考查形容词。句意:"巳升升"有很多文化意义。该空修饰名词meanings,因此该空填形容词cultural,文化的。故填cultural。
(4)考查短语。句意:额头上的蝙蝠图案意味着好运,因为"蝙蝠"这个词在汉语中听起来和"好运"一样。the same as是固定短语,与......一样,因此该空填as。故填as。
(5)考查连词。句意:尾巴末端的结使好运和长寿的想法更加明显。根据句意可知,此处前后为并列关系,所以使用并列连词and。故填and。
(6)考查动词。句意:吉祥物的背面装饰着美丽的"景泰蓝"图案,这意味着充满活力。根据句意可知,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为The mascot's back,所以使用is+动词的过去分词。故填is decorated。
(7)考查名词。句意:像豌豆花一样的茉莉花形状,表明春天即将到来,这是一个充满生机和成长的季节。该空和前面的renewal (更新)是并列的,因此该空填名词,grow是动词,成长,growth是名词,成长,因此该空填growth。故填growth。
(8)考查副词。句意:"巳升升"主要是绿色,捕捉春天的新鲜感,使用许多传统的中国颜色。该空修饰形容词green,因此该空填副词,main是形容词,主要的,mainly是副词,主要地,因此该空填mainly。故填mainly。
(9)考查冠词。句意:中央电视台的春节联欢晚会是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。part是可数名词单数,前面需要有修饰词,important(重要的)是元音音素开头的形容词,因此该空填不定冠词an。故填an。
(10)考查动词。句意:多年来,它已成为一项世界性的文化活动,吸引了数以百万计的观众一起庆祝中国文化和传统。根据句意可知,该句时态是现在完成时,该空是句子谓语,主语是it,因此该空填has+过去分词,become是动词,成光其过去分词是become,因此该空填has become。故填has become。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
4.(2025 秦皇岛一模) Wu Zeyin is a smart boy.He(1) comes (come)from China.And he(2) moved (move)to Botswana seven years ago with his family.
Because of the climate there,it's(3) truly (true)difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables.Botswana has to buy them from other(4) countries (country).(5) In July 2022,Botswana started a program to grow China's water﹣saving rice.Wu wanted to create(6) an app to help local farmers.
By now,Wu (7) has achieved (achieve)his dream.He has developed a new app after his(8) ninth (nine)try.His app can(9) successfully (success)help the farmers.It makes their work much(10) easier (easy)than before.
The app makes a big difference to the(11) farmers' (farmer)work.It can teach farmers how (12) to grow (grow)vegetables like onions,carrots and cabbages.Farmers who use the app can click on a picture of a vegetable to see(13) its (it)seed(种子),price,watering needs,etc.(14) After the farmers plant the seeds,the app can remind them what they need to do at different times.
Now the boy(15) is working (work)on developing more and more useful apps.He hopes to help more people.
【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人;科技创新.
【答案】(1)comes
(2)moved
(3)truly
(4)countries
(5)In
(6)an
(7)has achieved
(8)ninth
(9)successfully
(10)easier
(11)farmers'
(12)to grow
(13)its
(14)After
(15)is working
【分析】本文主要介绍了在吴泽胤开发的一款手机应用程序的帮助下,博茨瓦纳的农民可以让他们的工作变得更轻松。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他来自中国。此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为"He",用三单形式。故填comes。
(2)考查动词。句意:七年前,他和家人搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据"seven years ago"(七年前)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填moved。故填moved。
(3)考查副词。句意:由于那里的气候,那里的农民很难种植水果和蔬菜。空格后面的词语是形容词"difficult",所以要用副词truly"真正地"来填空。故填truly。
(4)考查名词。句意:博茨瓦纳必须从其他国家购买它们。根据"Botswana has to buy them from other"(博茨瓦纳必须从其他的购买它们)可知,博茨瓦纳必须从其他国家购买它们。所以要用复数形式countries来填空,表示泛指。故填countries。
(5)考查介词。句意:2022年7月,博茨瓦纳启动了一项种植中国节水水稻的计划。根据空格后面的词语是"July"(2022年7月)所以要用介词in来填空,句首首字母大写。故填In。
(6)考查冠词。句意:吴想创建一个应用程序来帮助当地农民。根据空格后面的词语是"app"(应用程序)app是以元音音素开头的单词,an符合。故填an。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,吴已经实现了他的梦想。根据"By now"(到目前为止)可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为"Wu",应填has achieved。故填has achieved。
(8)考查序数词。句意:在第九次尝试后,他开发了一款新应用程序。根据空格后面的词语是名词"try"(尝试)所以要用序数词ninth"第九"来填空,表示顺序。故填ninth。
(9)考查副词。句意:他的应用程序可以成功地帮助农民。空格后面的词语是动词"help"(帮助),所以要用successfully"成功地"来填空,修饰动词。故填successfully。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:这使他们的工作比以前容易得多。根据空格后面的词语是"than"(比)所以要用形容词比较级形式easier来填空。故填easier。
(11)考查名词所有格。句意:该应用程序对农民的工作产生了很大的影响。根据空格后面的词语是"work"(工作)所以要用名词所有格来填空,表示所属关系。根据上文的"farmers"(农民),所以要用farmers'来填空。故填farmers'。
(12)考查动词不定式。句意:它可以教农民如何种植洋葱、胡萝卜和卷心菜等蔬菜。"疑问词+不定式"结构作动词宾语。故填to grow。
(13)考查代词。句意:使用该应用程序的农民可以点击蔬菜图片查看其种子,价格、浇水需求等。根据空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词性物主代词its"它的"来填空。故填its。
(14)考查连词。句意:农民播种后,该应用程序可以提醒他们在不同时间需要做什么。根据空格后面的词语是一个句子,所以要用连词after"在……之后"来填空,句首首字母大写。故填After。
(15)考查动词时态。句意:现在,这个男孩正在开发越来越多有用的应用程序。根据"Now"(现在)所以要用现在进行时,主语为"the boy",应填is working。故填is working。
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
5.(2025 朝阳区校级开学) Peking Opera is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera,each character has their face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience can know whether the character is good(1) or bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from?An old story told us that it had something to do(2) with the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome(3) men (man)in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince's army(4) thought (think)that he was weak because of his good﹣looking face.So,to make himself look(5) stronger (strong)than his appearance,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji,(6) an emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day,a clown actor fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned(7) to play (play) this role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade,(8) him he couldn't be recognized by others.From then on,clown actors continued to paint white squares on(9) their (they) faces.
As time went on,face painting started being(10) widely (wide) used to show the characters of different roles.It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)or
(2)with
(3)men
(4)thought
(5)stronger
(6)an
(7)to play
(8)him
(9)their
(10)widely
【分析】京剧是中国传统文化的一种形式。在京剧里,每个角色的脸都画得特别。通过脸谱,观众可以看出角色是好是坏。脸谱的起源与兰陵王有关,他因长相俊美被认为软弱,于是戴上丑面具增强威严。另一个故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基,他亲自登台表演时用白玉遮面,后来小丑演员开始在脸上画白色方块。随着时间推移,脸谱广泛用于表现不同角色的性格,成为京剧特有的艺术形式之一。
【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:通过看人脸画,观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据"whether the character is good…bad"可知,知道人物是好的还是坏的,or"或者",故填or。
(2)考查介词。句意:一个古老的故事告诉我们,它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with"与……有关",故填with。
(3)考查名词。句意:这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示"最……之一",此空应填入man的复数形式men,故填men。
(4)考查动词。句意:王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱,因为他长得很好看。根据"was"可知,此句是一般过去时,此处的动词用过去式,故填thought。
(5)考查形容词。句意:所以,为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮,王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look"看起来",连系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据"than"可知,此空应填形容词比较级,故填stronger。
(6)考查冠词。句意:另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示"唐朝的一位皇帝",表泛指,且emperor是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
(7)考查动词。句意:皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth"计划做某事",动词不定式作宾语,故填to play。
(8)考查代词。句意:然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来,这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后,应填代词宾格作宾语,故填him。
(9)考查代词。句意:从那时起,小丑演员继续在他们的脸上画白色的方块。their他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词faces,故填their。
(10)考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used,要用副词,wide对应的副词是widely"广泛地",故填widely。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
6.(2025春 平度市校级月考) Laws are everywhere around us.They are the social rules,like when you play games,you need rules to tell you how to play. (1) In our daily life,some laws act like rules to tell you what to do and not to do.Every country (2) has (have) its own set of laws.Of course,laws are more powerful than game rules.If you break the law,you may be fined.
Laws are of great value because they bring (3) order (秩序)to society.For example,drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red (4) and go when it is green.If people go and stop freely,driving will be (5) dangerous (danger).That's why the Road Traffic Safety Law is used.There is also Criminal Law (刑法).It punishes people's bad behaviors such as stealing something or killing someone.These laws all play an important role in (6) building (建造) a safe society.
Usually,a country has many laws (7) to protect (protect) us.Among them,the constitution(宪法)is the most important one.It lists people' rights and duties.For example,nobody can (8) look (look) at your letters.It also says that when you reach (9) the age of 18,you will have the right to vote and elect (投票和选举).People must take it seriously.(10) In China,the National People's Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
【考点】说明文;守则与制度.
【答案】(1)In(2)has(3)order(4)and(5)dangerous(6)building(7)to protect(8)look(9)the(10)In
【分析】短文主要讲述了法律在我们生活中无处不在,它们像游戏规则一样指导我们的行为,每个国家都有自己的一套法律,法律比游戏规则更有力量。法律对社会有重要价值,因为它们带来秩序和安全,例如交通法规确保驾驶安全,刑法惩罚不良行为。一个国家有许多法律来保护我们,其中宪法是最重要的,它列出了人民的权利和义务,如18岁有权投票选举。在中国,全国人民代表大会有权制定和修改宪法及其他法律。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:在我们的日常生活中,一些法律就像规则一样告诉你什么该做,什么不该做。根据our daily life(我们的日常生活)可知,空处应为in,表示"在……里",位于句首应大写首字母。故填In。
(2)考查动词。句意:每个国家都有自己的一套法律。句子主语 "Every country" (每个国家)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词have要用第三人称单数形式 has。故填has。
(3)考查名词。句意:法律很有价值,因为它们给社会带来秩序。"秩序" 的英文是 "order",bring order to...意为 "给……带来秩序"。故填order。
(4)考查连词。句意:例如,当交通灯变红时,司机必须停车,当交通灯变绿时,司机必须行驶。动词短语stop when the traffic light turns red(交通灯变红时停车)和go when it is green(当交通灯变绿时行驶)为并列关系,因此空处应为并列连词and。故填and。
(5)考查形容词。句意:如果人们自由地走和停,驾驶将是危险的。be动词后应为形容词dangerous,表示"危险的"。故填dangerous。
(6)考查动名词。句意:这些法律在建设安全社会中都起着重要作用。"in" 是介词,后接动词﹣ing形式,"建造" 的英文 "build",其﹣ing形式是 "building"。故填building。
(7)考查不定式。句意:通常,一个国家有许多法律来保护我们。 "has many laws to do sth." 表示 "有很多法律来做某事",此处用动词不定式表目的,即 "有很多法律来保护我们"。故填to protect。
(8)考查动词。句意:没有人能看你的信件。情态动词 "can" 后接动词原形,所以用 "look",说的是 "没有人能看你的信件"。故填look。
(9)考查冠词。句意:它还说,当你年满18岁时,你将有投票权和选举权。 "reach the age of..." 是固定短语,意为 "达到……年龄"。故填the。
(10)考查介词。句意:在中国,全国人民代表大会有权制定和修改宪法和其他法律。 "in + 国家" 表示 "在某个国家",句首首字母大写,"In China" 意为 "在中国"。故填In。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
7. Hello,my name is Grace Smith.I'm a 10﹣year﹣old girl.It's a (1) sunny (sun) day today.My family are in the park now.What (2) are (be) we doing?Look!I (3) am playing (play)badminton with my dad.It's great fun!My mum is riding a bike.My grandma is sitting on the bench and she (4) is reading (read) a newspaper.Her handbag is also on the bench.Can you (5) see (see) my grandpa?He (6) is making (make)a sandcastle(沙堡) with my cousin,Steve.He isn't American.He (7) comes (come) from England.
What about the other (8) children (child)?My brother is roller﹣skating(滑旱冰),but I think it's difficult for him.My sister is playing with a doll,and our dog Charlie is next to (9) her (she).All of us are having a good time in the park.I hope (10) to go (go) to the zoo with my family next weekend.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)sunny(2)are(3)am playing(4)is reading(5)see(6)is making(7)comes(8)children(9)her(10)to go
【分析】本文主要描述了格蕾丝的家人今天在公园里度过的美好时光。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:今天天气晴朗。用形容词sunny(晴朗的)来描述天气,修饰名词day。故填sunny。
(2)考查be动词。句意:我们正在做什么。主语we(我们)是复数形式,一般过去时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
(3)考查现在进行时。句意:我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。这里描述的是现在正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时(be+doing),主语是I,所以be动词用am。故填am playing。
(4)考查现在进行时。句意:我奶奶正坐在长凳上,她正在看报纸。描述现在正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时(be+doing),主语是she,所以be动词用is。故填is reading。
(5)考查动词。句意:你能看到我爷爷吗?情态动词can后接动词用原形。故填see。
(6)考查现在进行时。句意:他正在和我的表弟史蒂夫一起堆沙堡。描述现在正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时(be+doing),主语是he,所以be动词用is。故填is making。
(7)考查动词。句意:他来自英国。这里描述的是事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是he,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
(8)考查名词。句意:其他孩子呢?此处是指"其他孩子",用名词复数,child的复数形式是children。故填children。
(9)考查代词。句意:我妹妹正在玩一个洋娃娃,我们的狗查理在她旁边。这里指代的是"my sister"(我的姐姐),是女性,next to sb.在某人旁边,用宾格her。故填her。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:我希望下周末和家人一起去动物园。hope to do.sth.希望做某事,是固定搭配。故填to go。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
8.(2025 开平区校级一模) A baby bird lives with his mother.He really (1) loves (love) his home.It's cool in summer (2) and warm in winter.When he is hungry,his mother always comes(3) with some food."I'm happy in my home, "he always says."And I(4) will live (live) here forever."
One day,the mother bird didn't appear.The baby bird was afraid and hungry.After some(5) days (day),the mother returned and brought nice food.But she flew to a high tree and put the food(6) in it.The baby bird cried, "Mom, (7) why do you do this?I can't get it.""Baby,do you want(8) to eat (eat) the food?Come to get it, "his mother said.He tried flying but it wasn't(9) an easy thing.
"Come(10) on ,dear!Do it again, "said his mother.The baby bird(11) tried (try) again and again.At last,on his(12) fifth (five) try,he flew up."Look!You (13) can fly (fly) now! "The mother bird said happily.
Thanks to his mother,the baby bird can fly(14) freely (free) and get food by himself now.For(15) him (he),the mother is not only a kind mom but a good teacher.Are you like the baby bird?And do you have a mother like the mother bird?
【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】(1)loves(2)and(3)with(4)will live(5)days(6)in(7)why(8)to eat(9)an(10)on(11)tried(12)fifth(13)can fly(14)freely(15)him
【分析】本文讲述了一只小鸟在母亲的鼓励下学会飞翔的故事,体现了母爱的伟大和教育的智慧。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:一只小鸟和它的妈妈一起生活。它非常爱它的家。根据句子主语"he"是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词"love"需要加"﹣s",故填loves。
(2)考查连词。句意:夏天很凉爽,冬天很温暖。根据"cool in summer...warm in winter(夏天很凉爽......冬天很温暖)"的结构可知,需要使用连接词"and"来连接两个并列的形容词短语,表示"凉爽"和"温暖"的对比。故填and。
(3)考查介词。句意:当他饿了,他妈妈总是带着食物来。根据句意,"comes"后需要接介词 "with"来表示"带着某物"的意思。故填with。
(4)考查一般将来时。句意:他总是说:"我在家里很开心,我将永远住在这里。"根据"forever"可知,句子是在表达将来发生的事情,因此需要使用将来时态 "will live"。故填will live。
(5)考查名词。句意:过了几天,母亲回来了,并带来了美味的食物。根据空前"some"可知,表示一段时间的复数形式,"day"需要用复数形式"days"。故填days。
(6)考查介词。句意:但她飞到一棵高树上,把食物放在那里。put...in...表示"把……放在……"。符合句意,故填in。
(7)考查特殊疑问词。句意:小鸟喊道:"妈妈,你为什么要这么做?我不明白。"根据句意,句中是提问的语气,表示原因,应该用"why"来提问。故填why。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:"宝贝,你想吃这食物吗?来拿吧。"他的妈妈说。根据"want"后通常接动词原形或带有"to"不定式,这里使用"to eat(吃)"来表达"想要做某事"。故填to eat。
(9)考查冠词。句意:他尝试飞行,但那不是一件容易的事。easy (容易的)是形容词,修饰名词thing (事情) ,thing是可数名词单数,且easy是元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。
(10)考查介词。句意:"加油,亲爱的!再做一次。"他的妈妈说。根据语境,"come on"是一个常见的短语,表示鼓励或催促某人做某事,类似于"加油"或"来吧"。故填on。
(11)考查动词。句意:小鸟一次又一次地尝试。根据上文"said his mother"可知这里时态使用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。故填tried。
(12)考查序数词。句意:最后,在他第五次尝试时,他飞了起来。five是基数词,这里表示"第五次尝试",因此要用"fifth"表示"第五"。故填fifth。
(13)考查情态动词加动词原形。句意:看!你现在能飞了!根据上文"he flew up(他飞)"可知小鸟能飞起来了,母鸟在看到小鸟飞起来后,做出的评价,使用一般现在时来表达。故填can fly。
(14)考查副词。句意:多亏了他的母亲,宝宝鸟现在可以自由地飞翔并自己找食物了。根据"fly"为动词可知,表示"自由地"应该用副词形式修饰动词"fly",形容词"free"转为副词"freely"表示"自由地"。故填freely。
(15)考查人称代词宾格。句意:对他来说,母亲不仅是一个善良的妈妈,也是一个好老师。"he"表示"他",但在句中作介词"for"的宾语时,需要使用"him"作为宾格形式。故填him。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
9. Sam is a good kid.He always (1) helps (help) his parents.One day,after a snowstorm at night,the snow piled(堆积) so high in front of Sam's house.Sam thought that the snow in the doorway could cause (2) problems (problem) for his family.His parents were sleeping.With no one to ask for help,Sam made a (3) decision (decide) to shovel(铲) the snow from the doorway by(4) himself (he).He wanted to make his parents happy.Sam wore his heavy winter jacket,snowshoes and (5) a warm hat to make sure that he wouldn't feel cold (6) when he was shoveling the snow.Before long,Sam got hot.Sweat(汗) started running down his face.He became much(7) slower (slow) with each move.The snow seemed to be getting heavier.Sam was getting(8) really (real) tired."What a job!"he shouted."How can someone keep doing this(9) on a snowy winter day?"
Just then,his parents came out.Dad saw his son and laughed,"Oh dear,how wonderful you are!But you are wearing too much.Shoveling snow is like doing exercise.You should wear proper clothes."
Dad (10) took (take) the shovel and helped Sam finish the work in ten minutes."Next time,"Sam thought,"I will know how to dress when I shovel the snow."
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)helps(2)problems(3)decision(4)himself(5)a(6)while(7)slower(8)really(9)on(10)took
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个名叫山姆的孩子在雪暴后独自铲雪的故事,他想让父母高兴,最后在父亲的帮助下完成了任务,并学会了如何穿衣服以应对铲雪时的寒冷。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:他总是帮助他的父母。根据 "always" (总是)可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语 "He" (他)是第三人称单数,谓语动词 "help" (帮助)应用第三人称单数形式 "helps"(帮助)。故填helps。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:山姆认为门口的雪可能会给他的家人带来问题。"problem" (问题)是可数名词,结合语境,雪可能带来不止一个问题,所以应用复数形式 "problems"(帮助)。故填problems。
(3)考查名词。句意:没有人可以求助,山姆决定自己把门口的雪铲掉。"make a decision" 是固定短语,意为 "做决定","decide"(决定) 的名词形式是 "decision"(决定),故填decision。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:没有人可以求助,山姆决定自己把门口的雪铲掉。"by oneself" 是固定短语,意为 "独自地,单独地",主语是 "Sam",所以此处用反身代词 "himself"(他自己)。故填himself。
(5)考查不定冠词。句意:山姆穿上他厚重的冬季夹克、雪地靴,戴了一顶暖和的帽子,以确保他铲雪的时候不会感到冷。"hat" (帽子)是可数名词单数,"warm" (温暖的)是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处表示 "一顶",应用不定冠词 "a"(一)。故填a。
(6)考查连词。句意:山姆穿上他厚重的冬季夹克、雪地靴,戴了一顶暖和的帽子,以确保他铲雪的时候不会感到冷。根据"he wouldn't feel cold" (他不会觉得冷)和 "he was shoveling the snow" (他在铲雪)句意可知,此处应是表达当他铲雪的时候不会感到冷,因而应用"when" (当.....时候)引导时间状语从句。故填when。
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:他每一个动作都变得更慢了。根据 "much" (许多)结合句意可知,此处应用比较级,表达变得更慢,"slow"(慢的) 的比较级是 "slower"(更慢的),故填slower。
(8)考查副词。句意:山姆真的很累了。分析句子结构,此处应用副词修饰形容词 "tired"(累的),"real" (真的)的副词形式是 "really",意为 "真地",故填really。
(9)考查介词。句意:怎么会有人在一个下雪的冬日一直做这个呢?"在具体某一天" 应用介词 "on","a snowy winter day" (一个下雪的冬日)是具体的一天,所以用 "on"(在)。故填on。
(10)考查动词时态。句意:爸爸拿过铲子,然后在十分钟内帮山姆完成了这项工作。根据 "helped" (帮助)为过去式可知,句子时态是一般过去时,"take" (拿起)的过去式是 "took"(拿起),故填took。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
10.(2025 鹿城区校级开学) Daniel,a little boy,lived in a small town.He loved a beautiful glass which (1) was given (give) by his grandmother.
One day,Daniel knocked over the glass on the table while playing.The glass(2) fell (fall) to the ground and broke into a million pieces.Tears were in his eyes.His mom walked in when she heard(3) the sound,saw the broken glass and Daniel's teary eyes and whispered,"It's okay,Daniel.What I care most about is that you haven't been hurt."Daniel said,"But Grandma gave it to me and I love the glass."Mom said,"I know,dear,but there are some things (4) that we can't get back,even if we like them more."Then Mom helped clean up the pieces while telling,"Everyone makes mistakes.The important thing is to learn from (5) them (they) and become better."Daniel thought for a moment(6) and asked,"What should I do?"Mom smiled and replied,"First learn to forgive yourself.Then find ways to avoid the same mistakes."
In the following (7) days (day),Daniel began learning to make small crafts.He wanted to make a nice painting with those glass pieces.The day he finished his work,he was excited to show it(8) to his family.The painting shone beautifully with broken glass."You (9) have turned (turn) loss into creation already,"Mom was touched and said,"That is (10) more valuable (valuable) than any glass."
Daniel understood the brokenness in life was not only loss,but also a chance for a new beginning and creation.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】(1)was given (2)fell (3)the (4)that (5)them (6)and (7)days (8)to (9)have turned (10)more valuable
【分析】Daniel是一个住在小镇的小男孩,他非常珍爱祖母送给他的一只美丽的玻璃杯。一天,他在玩耍时不小心把玻璃杯摔碎了,感到非常伤心。妈妈安慰他说,有些东西即使我们非常喜欢也无法挽回,重要的是从中学习并变得更好。随后,妈妈帮助他清理碎片,并鼓励他学会原谅自己,避免再犯同样的错误。在接下来的日子里,Daniel开始学习制作小工艺品,最终用那些玻璃碎片创作了一幅美丽的画作。妈妈感动地说,他已经将损失转化为创造,这是比任何玻璃都更有价值的。Daniel明白了生活中的破碎不仅是损失,也是新开始和创造的机会。
【解答】(1)考查被动语态。句意:他珍爱祖母送给他的一只美丽的玻璃杯。根据by可知,which引导的定语从句用被动语态,先行词glass在从句中作主语,时态为一般过去时,被动语态的结构为was+过去分词。故填was given。
(2)考查动词。句意:玻璃杯掉在地上摔成很多碎片。根据and broke into a million pieces(摔成很多碎片)可知,时态为一般过去时。故填fell。
(3)考查定冠词。句意:他的妈妈听到声音后走了进来,看到碎玻璃和丹尼尔含泪的眼睛,低声说:"没关系,丹尼尔。"根据she heard...sound(她听见......声音)可知,此处是特指玻璃杯摔碎的声音,应加定冠词。故填the。
(4)考查关系代词。句意:我知道,亲爱的,但有些东西我们无法挽回,即使我们更喜欢它们。根据some things...we can't get back(有些东西......我们无法挽回)可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是things,关系代词用that。故填that。
(5)考查代词。句意:重要的是要从中吸取教训,变得更好。介词from后作宾语,用they的宾格。故填them。
(6)考查连词。句意:丹尼尔想了一会儿,问道:"我该怎么办?"根据Daniel thought for a moment...asked(丹尼尔想了一会儿......问道)可知,前后是顺接关系。故填and。
(7)考查名词。句意:在接下来的日子里,丹尼尔开始学习制作小工艺品。in the following days在接下来的日子里,固定短语。故填days。
(8)考查介词。句意:他完成作品的那天,很兴奋地向家人展示。show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物。故填to。
(9)考查动词时态。句意:你已经将损失转化为创造。根据already(已经)可知,时态用现在完成时,主语是You,现在完成时的结构为have+过去分词。故填have turned。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:这比任何玻璃杯都更珍贵。根据than可知,此处应填valuable的比较级。故填more valuable。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
11.(2025 南山区校级开学) Xiangyunsha(1) which has a history of over 700 years is a traditional silk fabric from Guangdong,China.It is famous for its natural beauty and unique making process and sometimes it(2) is called (call) "soft gold".
(3) Creating (create) this special fabric requires more than 30 steps.Workers use natural dyes from plants and mud from rivers(4) to color (color) the silk.This makes the fabric dark brown with shiny(5) patterns (pattern) that look like cracked ice.The silk feels cool in summer warm in winter.Since it's made with natural ingredients,it's kind to sensitive skin.In ancient times,only wealthy(6) and powerful people could own clothes made of Xiangyunsha.
Today,Xiangyunsha is still popular.It's eco﹣friendly and good for skin.Designers use it to make modern clothes while keeping traditional Chinese designs(7) like flowers and clouds.In 2008,it became(8) a protected Chinese cultural treasure.
What's magical about Xiangyunsha?The more you wear Xiangyunsha,the softer and(9) shinier (shiny) it gets!Now,this "smart silk"even appears in global fashion shows,sharing China's artistic traditions(10) proudly (proud)with the world while staying eco﹣friendly.
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)which(2)is called(3)Creating(4)to color(5)patterns(6)and(7)like(8)a(9)shinier(10)proudly
【分析】短文主要介绍了广东传统丝绸面料香云纱,它有700多年历史,因自然美和独特制作工艺闻名,有时被称为"软黄金"。其制作需30多道工序,用天然染料染色,面料呈深棕色且有类似碎冰的光泽图案,穿着舒适,对敏感皮肤友好。过去只有富贵人家能拥有,如今仍受欢迎,是环保且有益皮肤的面料,设计师用其制作现代服装并保留传统图案,2008年成为受保护的中国文化瑰宝,且越穿越柔软有光泽,还登上全球时装秀,向世界自豪展示中国艺术传统。
【解答】(1)考查关系代词。句意:香云纱是中国广东的一种传统丝织品,已有700多年的历史。根据句意可知,此处使用关系代词which在定语从句中作主语。故填which。
(2)考查动词。句意:它以其自然美和独特的制作工艺而闻名,有时被称为"软黄金"。根据句意可知,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为it,使用is+动词的过去分词。故填is called。
(3)考查动词。句意:制作这种特殊面料需要30多个步骤。根据句意可知,此处使用动名词作主语,放于句首首字母大写。故填Creating。
(4)考查不定式。句意:工人们用植物中的天然染料和河流中的泥土给丝绸上色。根据句意可知,此处使用use sth.to do sth.,固定搭配。故填to color。
(5)考查名词。句意:这使得织物呈深棕色,带有闪亮的图案,看起来像碎冰。根据句意可知,此处使用名词复数表泛指。故填patterns。
(6)考查连词。句意:在古代,只有有钱有势的人才可以拥有由祥云纱制成的衣服。根据句意可知,此处前后为并列关系,使用并列连词and。故填and。
(7)考查介词。句意:设计师用它来制作现代服装,同时保留传统的中国设计,如花卉和云彩。根据句意可知,此处使用介词like,意为"像......"。故填like。
(8)考查冠词。句意:2008年,它成为一个受保护的中国文化瑰宝。根据句意可知,此处意为"一个受保护的中国文化瑰宝",后面的protected为辅音音素开头单词,所以冠词用a。故填a。
(9)考查形容词。句意:香云纱穿的越多,越柔软越闪亮!根据句意可知,此处意为"越柔软越闪亮",使用形容词的比较级。故填shinier。
(10)考查副词。句意:现在,这种"智能丝绸"甚至出现在全球时装秀上,在保持生态友好的同时,自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统。根据句意可知,此处意为"自豪地与世界分享中国的艺术传统",使用副词修饰动词。故填proudly。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
12.(2025 兴化市开学) Travelling to the grassland has become popular recently.Inner Mongolia is a favourite place for lots of people.It lies in the northern part of China and it covers (1) an area of 1.18 million square kilometres.The grasslands there provide beautiful landscapes and fun (2) activities (activity) like riding horses for people.
The population of Inner Mongolia is about 24 million.The people living on the grasslands are known(3) for their hospitality(好客).If you are planning to visit a family there but don't know how (4) to behave (behave)properly,the following tips may help you.
Local people take the greetings (5) seriously (serious).When you meet someone for the first time,you should shake hands with the person and bow slightly,especially when the person is (6) older (old) than you.
When (7) entering (enter) a yurt(蒙古包),you should sit on the l