Unit 11提优练习
一、单项填空
( ) 1. His teammate suddenly fell down when he was so close to to the finishing line.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
( ) 2. There are many unnecessary things in life. We should learn to _________something.
A. leave out B. look out C. take out D. get out
( ) 3. The 12-year-old boy_________ to leave school. His parents were too poor.
A. is asked B. was asked C. asks D. was asking
( )4. Rose finished her study in the university and went to a good job.
A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for
( )5. —We failed in the singing competition.
— . Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job
( )6. ---I haven't seen Bob for a week. Where has he gone
---The boss him because he was late for work many times.
A. Kicked; off B. got; off C. saw; off D. took; off
( )7. As time , you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up
( )8. ----In order to improve your writing skills, ______ more reading.
----I know, ______ that is good for writing.
A. do, doing B. do, do C. doing, doing D. doing, do
( )9. —You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
—You're right. ________ junk food I eat, ________I will be.
A. The less;the healthier B. The less;the healthy
C. The more;the healthier D. The more;the healthy
( )10. — My parents are sometimes too hard________ me.
— Are they They just want you to spend more time ________ your lessons.
A. on; on B. on; with C. with; on D. with; with
( ) 11. — Doctor, do you think I have got a bad cold
— Maybe. But I can’t say that before I ________ you.
A. create B. warn C. examine D. prove
( ) 12. Tina and I are good friends. Our ________ began 10 years ago.
A. message B. friendship C. suggestion D. education
( ) 13. If we all_________,our Chinese Dream is sure to come true.
A. put on B. pull together C. take off D. run after
( ) 14. — I didn’t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt ________.
— Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.
A. left out B. to leave out C. leaving out D. be left out
( ) 15. my surprise, the twins have nothing common. They are also ______ agreement.
A. With; in; in B. To; in; in C. In; in; of D. To; of, of
二、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
LvZeyi, a 17-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of 1 . He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and shared many of them on the Internet.
When Lv was three, he became 2 in insects in his grandmother’s garden. Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into 3 right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well.
Lv 4 taking photos of insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by 5 . “I was surprised at his beautiful photos, ”Lv said. He liked the photos so much that he decided to take his own ones. He 6 goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has taken hundreds of photos of insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It’s very 7 , ”Lv said. Also, he once noticed 8 some butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew 9 and were ready to fly, I felt really excited. That was the most amazing 10 . I didn’t know when this would happen, so I had to watch often and 11 patiently. ”
Lv tries hard to make his photos 12 , so he often talks to good photographers(摄影师)and reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also 13 backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures. For example, he once added leaves and grass 14 the insects to make them look more beautiful.
Lv dreams of 15 a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future.
1. A. cats B. dogs C. fish D. insects
2. A. busy B. happy C. afraid D. interested
3. A. it B. us C. him D. them
4. A. avoided B. started C. learned D. finished
5. A. bus B. train C. mistake D. accident
6. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. usually
7. A. fresh B. lucky C. different D. meaningful
8. A. how B. who C. why D. what
9. A. arms B. wings C. legs D. feet
10. A. moment B. game C. gift D. cinema
11. A. keep B. wait C. listen D. meet
12. A. expensive B. boring C. interesting D. relaxing
13. A. learns B. draws C. creates D. borrows
14. A. in B. around C. about D. across
15. A. becoming B. visiting C. telling D. giving
三、阅读理解
A
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装|置 )controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It's like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours:1:00 p. m. -9:00 p. m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through E-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
1. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork
2. What does Little Q look like
A B C D
3. When can a visitor enter the science center
A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning.
C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon. 34. Who can be allowed to visit the center
A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside.
5. How can a visitor book a ticket
A. By making a phone call.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website.
D. By going to the ticket office.
B
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Choosing to be positive (乐观) and having a grateful attitude is going to determine (决定) how you’re going to live your life. Never be afraid to try something new, ___6____ It’s easy to see the negative (消极), but every person, every situation, has something special about it. ____7____
Being a positive person does not mean your life is perfect, please understand that. ____8____ And you love and value what you have, and what you’re trying to be. Never stop believing in what you can do. It’s not miracles (奇迹), it’s attitudes. Change your attitude, and you will change your life. If you believe you can, then you will.
“I am strong because I’ve been weak. I am brave because I’ve been afraid. I am wise because I’ve been foolish. ____9____ Correct them, learn from them and understand what you need to do so that you never repeat them. I advise you to remind yourself: ___10____ Life extends beyond our wishes and far beyond the goals of our lives. Enable the attitude to change and the ability to change what doesn’t suit you.”
A.Don’t run away from your mistakes.
B.Success is a result and attitude is the way to achieve it.
C.Develop a habit of finding the positive points in every situation.
D.An old saying says: Where there is a will, there is a way.
E.It simply means that you have hope and strength.
F.because life gets boring when you stay within the limits of what you already knew.
四. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ________ (wealth) and wise.
2. The bad news made the king ________ (worry).
3. When I grow up, I want to be a ______ (bank).
4. —Why does she feel ______ (comfortable) —Because she has a bad cold.
5.The ________ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
6.Macello Lippi and Fabio Capello are famous football ____(coach) in the world.
7. Many countries in the world have reached an ________ to cut down air pollution. (agree)
8. To my________ (disappoint), nobody wore costumes except me
9. I slept ________ (bad) last night and didn’t feel like eating in the morning.
10. The rock music makes Peter ___________ (excite).
11. My father always ________ (courage) me to face the reality in the past.
12. Katie only has one meal a day in order to lose _______(weigh).
13. I believe the ______(friend)between us will be stronger.
14.She was so ________ (sleep) that she went to bed early.
5. Have you been to Wuxi ___________(late)
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
1. 我们应该互相信任,而不是互相猜疑。
We should believe in each other doubt each other.
2. 但我想只要我们团结一致,我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
But I think if we continue to ________ ________, we’re going to win the next one.
3. 苏珊朋友很少,因为她对别人苛刻。
Susan has few friends, because she .
4. 张亮辉被开除的消息是真的吗?
Is the news that Zhang Lianghui was true
5. 整天做这种机械的工作会使我发疯。
Doing this mindless work all day is going to .
6. 我不想让你失望,我会尽全力的。
I don′t want to you . I′ll try my best.
7. 我5年前成为了李琴的朋友。
I Li Qin five years ago.
8. 我们是如此接近赢得这场比赛。
We were so ________ to ________ that game.
六、按要求完成下列各题
1. Tom agrees to go fishing with me this Saturday. (改同义句)
Tom and I are ________ ________ that we will go fishing this Saturday.
2. She enjoys singing. She doesn’t like dancing. (改同义句)
She enjoys singing ________ ________ dancing.
3.Our teachers often tell us to work hard together. (改同义句)
Our teachers often tell us to _________ _________.
4.Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party. (改为否定句)
________ you ________ he has received an invitation to the English party.
5.The girls don't know what they can do next. (改为简单句)
The girls don't know what ________ ________ next.
6.Lucy's mother makes her read English aloud at home every day. (改为被动语态)
Lucy ________ ________ ________ _______ English aloud at home by her mother every day .
七、阅读表达
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety inwater. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are somesuggestions for you.
Be(3)①______ of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults. so it’s easier for them to beburnt(烫伤). Stayingin hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist (腕)or elbow before placing your kid in bath.
Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom, especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器)to avoid the risk.
Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle(肌肉)groups are working to help them keep balance. But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk ofinjury(伤害). For example, many types ofswimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone, they may even drown (溺亡). So the kids are not supposed to swim(3)②_____their parents’ company(陪伴).
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. (4)To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone(3)③______only one life!
1. What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph (No more than 12 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming (No more than 14 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①______ ②_______ ③__________
4. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________
5. If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what’s your proper response(回应) Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons.
________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
请你以中学生李华的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。
内容提示:
1. 事情的起因、经过和结果;
2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响;
3. 呼吁大家传递善意。
写作要求:
1. 语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3. 80-100词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
It’s good to help others in need.
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答案:
一、单项填空
1-5 DABDC 6-10 AAAAA 11-15 CBBAB
二、完形填空
1-5 DDABD 6-10 DDABA 11-15 BCCBA
三、阅读理解
1-5 CDDCA 6-10 FCEAB
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. wealthy 2. worried 3. banker 4. uncomfortable
5. more carefully 6. coaches 7. agreement 8. disappointment
9. badly 10. excited 11. encouraged 12. weight
13. friendship 14. sleepy 15. lately
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
1. instead of 2. pull together 3. is hard on others
4. kicked off 5. drive me crazy 6. let; down
7. made friends with 8. close; winning
六、按要求完成下列各题
1. in agreement 2. instead of 3. pull together 4. Neither; nor
5. to do 6. is made to read
七、阅读表达
1. Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances.
2. The movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries.
3. ①careful ②without ③has
4. 为了保证孩子们的安全,我们需要更多地了解我们应该做些什么。
5. I will refuse and tell my classmate that we shouldn't swim in the river because it's very dangerous without adults' supervision and there may be some hidden dangers in the river like strong currents or sharp objects. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
八、书面表达
例文
It’s good to help others in need. I always believe helping others is helping ourselves.
One day, on my way home, I suddenly felt sick and was about to pass out. A man helped me up and called 120. With his help, my parents also quickly got to the hospital. However, when I realized who helped me, he had already left. I knew nothing about him and even couldn’t say “Thank you”.
Every time I encounter others who need help, I will remember the stranger I met that day. I try my best to help others because I believe that helping others is helping ourselves.