参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B D C A B A D A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C C C B A D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D B C D C A B C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B C C B D B C A
1．B
【详解】句意：父亲节是一个特殊的日子，每年六月都会到来。
考查介词辨析。at作时间介词，后面常跟时刻点；in作时间介词，后面常跟年份、月份、季节；on作时间介词，后面常跟“具体的某一天”，根据“June”，可知是六月份，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：2025年，电影行业的竞争将更加激烈。
考查比较级。根据空前的比较级修饰语even可知，此处应用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们作一切事情，我们就不能学会依靠我们自己。
考查反身代词。them他们；us我们；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。反身代词与主语保持一致，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：保罗非常想念他的父母。自从一年前来到上海工作以来，他就没有见过他们。
考查动词时态。根据“since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago”可知，since从句用一般过去时，则主句时态用现在完成时，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——凯蒂，你喜欢这个告别晚会吗？——是的。主人对我们招待得很好。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“did you enjoy...”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，结合“ by our hosts”可知，我们是被招待的对象，所以用被动语态，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是（was/were done），故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：在参与谈话时，一个好的倾听者会提出想法和问题，让谈话继续下去。
考查动词辨析。avoids避免；offers主动提出；copies复制；saves节约。根据“a good listener...ideas and raise questions to keep the talk going on”可知，提出想法和问题，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我们城市有一座新的艺术博物馆。你不能错过它。——谢谢你。我不会的。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必；might可能。根据“There is a new art museum in our city.”可知，此处是建议对方不能错过这个新的艺术博物馆。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做家庭作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加……选拔；play tricks on捉弄；stay away from回避；come up with想出，根据句意，这里要表达“想出办法”的意思，故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：开放式在线课程让全国各地的学生可以在任何时间、任何地点在线上课。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“allow students all over the country ... lessons online”可知，此处为allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这几天天气仍然炎热干燥吗？ ——是的。这周几乎不会下雨。
考查副词词义辨析。mostly大部分；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据问句“Is the weather still hot and dry these days ” 以及回答“Yes.”可知，这几天炎热干燥，几乎不会下雨，用hardly。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——幸福就是每个微小的愿望都能实现。——没错。如果我们努力工作，我们的生活就会充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。根据“...we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.”可知，此处指如果努力工作，生活就会幸福，为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你知道南京为什么建立新的湿地公园吗？——当然。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”及选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；由“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知，此处是问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：读下面的句子。“首先，记得多吃水果和蔬菜。此外，你有必要锻炼身体。”划线部分是给出指示。
考查动词短语。express a surpris表达惊讶；ask a question问问题；give an instruction给出指示；show a purpose表明目的。根据“remember to eat more fruit and vegetables”可知多吃水果和蔬菜是保持健康的方法，也就是给出指示，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——2028年7月14日至2028年07月30日。
考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.”可知，此处是在询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得牛首山之旅怎么样？——真是太棒了。
考查疑问句。根据“How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain ”可知，问句在问牛首山的旅行怎么样，答语一般是形容词。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路和货币交换的发展历史以及对现在的影响。
16．句意：沿着这条路，许多产品被交易，包括香料、丝绸和食品。
include包括，动词原形；includes第三人称单数形式；including介词，包括；included包括，动词过去式。根据“...spices, silk and food”可知，此处应填介词，表示列举。故选C。
17．句意：当来自不同地方的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇时，他们必须交换他们的货币以完成交易。
because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是；according to通过。根据“exchange their currencies...do the business”可知，交换货币是为了完成商业贸易。故选B。
18．句意：然而，这并不总是那么容易，因为不同货币的价值差别很大。
easy容易；difficult困难的；cheap便宜点；expensive昂贵的。根据“as the value of different currencies is greatly different”可知，此处表示不容易的。故选A。
19．句意：许多地方都有自己的货币规则和标志，这显示了他们的文化历史。
colors颜色；sizes尺码；weights重量；rules规则。根据“For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle,...the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers.”可知，此处是指货币规则。故选D。
20．句意：例如，中国人使用中间有一个方孔的硬币，而波斯人使用带有统治者标志的硬币。
while然而；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle”和下文“the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。
21．句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。
chose选择；invented发明；brought带来；left离开。根据上文“Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies.”可知，此处是指发明了纸币。故选B。
22．句意：它比沉重的硬币携带起来更方便。
smooth顺滑的；rough粗糙的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“It was more convenient to carry than...coins.”可知，此处是指与硬币相比，纸币更方便携带。故选D。
23．句意：这一发明彻底改变了人们做生意的方式，促进了现代银行业的发展。
project工程；business生意；shopping购物；research研究。根据“This creation completely changed the way people did the...and made for modern banking development.”可知，此处表示彻底改变了人们做生意的方式。故选B。
24．句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活有很大的影响。
difficulty困难；difference不同；influence影响；decision决定。have an influence on...“对……有影响”。故选C。
25．句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。
medical医学的；local本地的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road”可知，此处是指文化交流的重要性。故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是Simon、Nick和Ricky的聊天记录。
26．细节理解题。根据“Agreed. I’ll book tickets. Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.”可知，他们下午要去看电影。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.”以及“Let’s make it 10 minutes earlier.”可知，他们下午2点45见面。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“@Ricky What are you up to I’m waiting!”可推知，Nick告诉Simon：我和你一样在等待。故选B。
29．C 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣以及取得的成绩。
29．细节理解题。根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，杜佳磊在国际折纸奥林匹克比赛中获得第三名。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.”可知，在创作之前，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.”可知，先发现对折纸感兴趣，即③；根据“After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.”可知，杜佳磊上大学后有了更多时间去对待这个爱好，即②；根据“He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.”可知，杜佳磊做了大量的学习和临摹工作来提高自己的基本技能，即④；根据“He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year.”可知，参加第九届国际折纸奥林匹克，并获得第三名，即①。所以正确的顺序为：③②④①。故选C。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体内的循环系统，包括它的组成，以及心脏在循环系统中发挥的作用。
32．推理判断题。根据下文“The simple answer is that your blood is circulated all around your body.”及“It is taking oxygen all around the body to all the places it needs to go.”可知，此处介绍血液循环的含义和作用，所以D项符合。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The heart is a big pump (泵).”可知，心脏充当一个泵。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We’ve talked about the blood in your system collecting oxygen and delivering it all around the body. It also does another important job. It takes carbon dioxide from your body back to the lungs to be let out when you breathe out.”可知，血液中携带的是二氧化碳和氧气。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人体内的循环系统，包括它的组成，以及心脏在循环系统中发挥的作用，属于生物学研究领域。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“蒙娜丽莎”复制品的展览情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“Exhibition Ages of Splendor: A History of Spain in the Museo del Prado, running in Shanghai’s Museum of Art Pudong from Apr 23 to Sept 1, marks the largest presentation of the Prado Museum’s collection in China.”可知，上海浦东美术馆展出的是西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆的“蒙娜丽莎”复制品。故选B。
37．代词指代题。根据“There are many replicas (复制品) of Leonardo da Vinci’s painting.…This was created at the same time Leonardo was painting his Florentine lady with her famous smile.”可知，“This”指代的是达芬奇画作的复制品。故选D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“So they used this process, and found there were lines that were hidden under the surface of the two paintings but visible in the reflectography.”可知，他们发现有一些线条隐藏在两幅画的表面下，但在红外反射成像中是可见的。因此“visible”表示“可见的”。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“The original ‘Mona Lisa’ in the Louvre is difficult to see. And what is wonderful about the copy, the Prado ‘Mona Lisa’, is how vivid it is, and you see Lisa in a quite different light.”可推知，Martin认为“蒙娜丽莎”的复制品似乎更有吸引力。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“蒙娜丽莎”复制品的展览情况，故选项A适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
41．program
【详解】句意：1979年11月, 英国的小学生可以观看一档名为《猴子》的新电视节目。根据提示词“节目”可知, 其对应的英文表达是program。又根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此空需用名词单数形式。故填program。
42．first
【详解】句意：英格兰的大多数孩子们是第一次听到这个故事。根据提示词“第一”和“time”可知，这里要填序数词“first”，修饰单数名词。故填first。
43．primary/main
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。根据提示“主要的”可知是形容词primary或main，作定语修饰名词character。故填primary/main。
44．even
【详解】句意：孙悟空不仅仅是只普通的猴子。实际上，有时候他甚至看起来都不像只猴子！根据所给出的中文提示可知，even“甚至”，符合题意。副词，修饰动词短语look like。故填even。
45．unless
【详解】句意：他能够做出许多改变。但是除非他藏起自己的尾巴，他无法将自己变成一个人类。根据汉语提示“除非”可知，其对应的英文表达是unless，连词。故填unless。
46．To fight
【详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，孙悟空使用了一根有魔法的棍子。由“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick”可知，此处表示用魔法棍子的目的是对抗坏人，应用动词不定式表目的，位于句首首字母t需大写。故填To fight。
47．keep
【详解】句意：有时他把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep。
48．has been
【详解】句意：这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎已经有很多年了。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。
49．Western
【详解】句意：然而，这对许多西方孩子来说是新鲜事，因为他们从来没有听说过它。West“西方”，名词。这里修饰名词children“孩子们”，用形容词Western“西方的”。故填Western。
50．reading
【详解】句意：这个故事在英国电视上一播出，很多孩子就对读这个故事感兴趣了。空处应该填动名词作宾语。故填reading。
51．as smart as 52．scientists 53．own 54．communicate 55．both
【导语】本文简述了海豚的智力特点，指出它们与人类在某些方面有相似之处，如能制定计划、使用声音和身体语言交流等。
51．句意：但是它们是和人类一样聪明，还是更像猫和狗呢？根据“But are they ... humans”及备选词可知，是否像人类一样聪明，as smart as“像……一样聪明”符合。故填as smart as。
52．句意：但科学家表示，海豚和人类在某些方面是相似的。根据“say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.”及备选词可知，此处是科学家的观点，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形say，主语是复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
53．句意：像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的“名字”。根据“every dolphin has its ... ‘name’.”及备选词可知，有自己的名字，own“自己的”符合。故填own。
54．句意：它们使用声音和肢体语言来交流。根据“They use a system of sounds and body language to”及备选词可知，用声音和肢体语言交流，communicate“交流”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填communicate。
55．句意：他们都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划。根据“Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They ... make plans for getting things they want.”及备选词可知，此处指的是海豚和人类都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划，both“两者都”符合。故填both。
56．Yes 57．used 58．cause 59．change 60．ourselves 61．willing/ready 62．instead 63．decide 64．easier 65．Everything
【分析】世界上最难的就是说yes，本文介绍了一些生活态度，以及说yes的好处。
56．根据开头“The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world”，结合最后一段“And we will find the joy of being in a positive talk to the world with a very powerful word ‘yes’”，可知我们应该对世界说“yes”。标题中的实词需大写首字母，故填Yes。
57．根据第一段“Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don’t like and yes to the things we like, and yet, everything we face is our life”，可知我们大多数人对生活的态度习惯于对自己喜欢的东西说 “是”，对自己不喜欢的东西说“不”。have a habit of有……的习惯，义同be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，故填used。
58．根据第一段“We won’t say yes to the things we do not like, because we are afraid that we will not remove them forever”，可知这里陈述对不喜欢的东西说“不”的原因，故填cause。
59．根据第二段“it is only through accepting the existence of what’s not working for us that we can begin the process of change”，可知是改变我们的思想，故填change。
60．根据第二段“We express belief in ourselves, and the world”，可知是相信自己和世界，故填ourselves。
61．根据第二段“We express belief in ourselves, and the world, and we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us, rather than running and hiding when we don’t like what we see”，可知是说 “我们愿意向发生在我们身上的任何事情中学习”；express a willingness to do sth.心甘情愿做某事，相当于be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，也可以用be ready to表示。故填willing/ready。
62．根据第三段“For some of us, it takes dealing with something we can’t run away from or refuse, and so we have no choice but to say yes”，可知因为不能逃避所以不得不说“是”；instead of代替/而不是，故填instead。
63．根据第三段“For others, they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them”，可推知无论发生什么，他们可能决定对生活说“是”，decide决定，动词，故填decide。
64．根据第三段“Saying yes to life might be difficult at first, and even painful at times, but if we continue to say yes to life, it will be far less difficult in the end”，可知如果我们继续这样做，对生活说“是”会容易得多。far less difficult远不那么困难，同义短语是much easier“容易得多”，故填easier。
65．根据最后“We should accept everything life puts in front of us”，可知我们应该接受生活中的一切。居句首需大写首字母，故填Everything。
66．(p)assed 67．(l)ike 68．(s)atisfied 69．(e)ach/(e)very 70．(w)hile 71．(e)xpect 72．(o)ffered 73．(c)reate 74．(a)dvice 75．(m)atters
【导语】本文讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。
66．句意：然而，几个月过去了，冯没有推荐任何人。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months...Feng didn’t recommend anyone.”可知，此处表达几个月过去了，pass“经过”，是动词，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填(p)assed。
67．句意：人就像东西。根据“What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths.”可知，此处是将人类比为东西，be动词后应使用介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。
68．句意：你不应该因为没有注意到有才华的人而自我满足。根据“You should be not s...with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time ”可知，此处表达不应该因为没有注意到有才华的人而自我满足，形容词短语be satisfied with...“对……满足”。故填(s)atisfied。
69．句意：事实上，每个物体或工具都有自己的用途。根据“Indeed,...object or tool has its own use. A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food.”可知，此处表达每一个物体都有自己的用处，each/every“每一个”。故填(e)ach/(e)very。
70．句意：刀是用来切东西的，而筷子是用来夹食物的。根据“A knife is made to cut things...chopsticks are made to pick up food.”可知，此处需填连词，连接前后两个句子，此处前后句在对比刀和筷子，因此使用连词while“而”。故填(w)hile。
71．句意：我们不能指望一个人什么都擅长。根据“Like an object, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect.”可知，此处表达我们不能指望一个人什么都擅长，动词词组expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。故填(e)xpect。
72．句意：他为他们提供了重要的职位，这有助于他们充分发挥自己的才能。根据“He...them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents.”可知，此处表达“太宗给人才提供了很多职位，动词offer“提供”，句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填(o)ffered。
73．句意：他的人才帮助社会发展，创造了一个“黄金时代”。根据“His talented people helped the society develop and...a ‘golden age.’”可知，此处表达太宗知人善用，创造了一个盛世，动词create“创造”，此处动词与develop并列，使用原形即可。故填(c)reate。
74．句意：马给了他很多有用的建议，所以唐太宗给了他一个职位，并多次提拔他。根据“Ma Zhou was one of the talented people...Ma gave plenty of useful..., so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times.”可知，此处表达马给太宗提供了很多建议，不可数名词advice“建议”。故填(a)dvice。
75．句意：马帮助皇帝处理了一些棘手的事情，成为历史上有名的人物。根据“Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult...and became a well-known person in history.”可知，此处表达马为太宗处理了很多棘手的事情，名词matter“事情”，此处不止一件事情，应使用复数形式表示泛指。故填(m)tters。
76．例文
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to receive your letter. I made many friends in junior high school. We study and play together every day. When we are in trouble, we help each other. There are many kinds of friends. However, what is true friendship As the popular saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” True friends are those who never desert you when you are in trouble. They will offer you practical help sincerely and unselfishly even at the cost of their own interests. What’s more, they will encourage you to stick to what is right and to avoid doing what is wrong or illegal.
It is lucky enough for everyone to have some true friends. What is your opinion I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示中”内容要点齐全这一点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表明很开心收到邮件，告知自己的情况；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、校园活动、生活”几个方面重点介绍自己初中学习生活的细节；
第三步，书写结语。表达期望收到回信的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① in trouble 处于麻烦中
② at the cost of 付出……代价
③ stick to 坚持
[高分句型]
①When we are in trouble, we help each other.（when引导的时间状语从句）2025年中考第二次模拟卷（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Father’s Day is a special day, which comes ________ June every year.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
2．The competition in the film industry will become even ________ in 2025.
A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．the fiercest
3．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _________.
A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves
4．Paul misses his parents a lot. He ________ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.
A．didn’t see B．doesn’t see C．hasn’t seen D．won’t see
5．—Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party
—Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．are treated C．treated D．have treated
6．While taking part in the conversation, a good listener ________ ideas and raise questions to keep the talk going on.
A．avoids B．offers C．copies D．saves
7．—There is a new art museum in our city. You ________ miss it.
—Thank you. I won’t.
A．can’t B．must C．needn’t D．might
8．—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with
9．Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.
A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended
10．—Is the weather still hot and dry these days
—Yes. It will ________ rain this week.
A．mostly B．mainly C．hardly D．usually
11．— Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
— That’s right. ________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A．If B．Unless C．Though D．But
12．— Do you know ________ the new wetland park
— Sure. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did Nanjing set up B．why Nanjing set up
C．when did Nanjing set up D．when Nanjing set up
13．Read the following sentences. “First, remember to eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, it is necessary for you to take exercise.” The underlined part is to ________.
A．express a surprise B．ask a question C．give an instruction D．show a purpose
14．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________
—From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.
A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it
C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it
15．—How did you find the trip to Niushou Mountain
—________
A．The guide took us there. B．First by underground and then by bus.
C．Very fantastic indeed. D．It was not far from our hotel.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The Silk Road is known to all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries. Along this way, many products were traded, 16 spices, silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换).
When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies 17 do the business. However, this was not always 18 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different.
Many places had their own currency 19 and marks, which show their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 20 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 21 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to carry than 22 coins. This creation completely changed the way people did the 23 and made for modern banking development.
Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 24 on our life. By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 25 exchanges. If you have a chance to experience it in person, don’t miss it.
16．A．include B．includes C．including D．included
17．A．because of B．in order to C．instead of D．according to
18．A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive
19．A．colors B．sizes C．weights D．rules
20．A．while B．though C．until D．unless
21．A．chose B．invented C．brought D．left
22．A．smooth B．rough C．light D．heavy
23．A．project B．business C．shopping D．research
24．A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．decision
25．A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
9:05 a.m.
26．What will they do this afternoon
A．Play football. B．Go cycling. C．See a film. D．Go to the zoo.
27．What time will they meet
A．At 2:45 p.m. B．At 2:55 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. D．At 3:05 p.m.
28．What does Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”
A．I’m also a football fan. B．I’m also waiting.
C．I’m also doing my homework. D．I’m also booking tickets.
B
Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.
Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.
29．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO
A．1st place. B．2nd place. C．3rd place. D．4th place.
30．Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.
A．designing B．cutting C．writing D．copying
31．What is the right order of Du’s experience
① He took part in the ninth IOIO.
② He went to Shanghai University.
③ He discovered his interest in folding paper.
④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.
A．②③④① B．②④①③ C．③②④① D．③④②①
C
The circulatory system (循环系统) is an important part of our body. The word “circulatory” means something that is going around in a circle or loop (环). This is exactly what is happening in our bodies all of the time.
________
The simple answer is that your blood is circulated all around your body. The blood is doing an important job. It is taking oxygen all around the body to all the places it needs to go. Oxygen comes into our bodies when we breathe in. It goes into our lungs (肺). Then, this oxygen goes into our blood. Here it starts its journey around the body. You could think of the blood cells like delivery drivers. They drop off the oxygen where it needs to go. Oxygen is dropped off all around the body to thinner blood vessels (血管). These transfer the oxygen to the cells in the body.
The Heart
The heart is at the heart of it all! Without the heart, no blood would get anywhere around your body. The heart is a big pump (泵). It continuously pumps the blood around the circulatory system. This has to happen all the time to keep you alive. There are two loops in the circulatory system; the first goes to and from the heart. It visits the lungs to collect oxygen and throw away carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). The other loop is much larger. It goes to and from the heart but travels all around the body in between.
The Other Half of the System
We’ve talked about the blood in your system collecting oxygen and delivering it all around the body. It also does another important job. It takes carbon dioxide from your body back to the lungs to be let out when you breathe out. If we think of our red blood cells as delivery drivers again, they also collect the waste and take it away again. So, they are delivery drivers and waste disposers all in one!
32．Which of the following questions can be put in the blank
A．What circulates and why B．When does blood flow and how often
C．Why is oxygen transferring D．How does blood circulate all around you
33．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that heart ________.
A．makes the two loops work B．acts as a pump
C．gets everywhere around you D．throws away the body waste
34．What does blood carry in Paragraph 4
A．Carbon and red blood cells. B．Cells and lungs.
C．Carbon dioxide and oxygen. D．Carbon and waste.
35．We can read this passage from a ________.
A．news report B．fashion magazine
C．biological research D．chemistry interview
D
Exhibition Ages of Splendor: A History of Spain in the Museo del Prado, running in Shanghai’s Museum of Art Pudong from Apr 23 to Sept 1, marks the largest presentation of the Prado Museum’s collection in China. One of the most famous paintings of all time, Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa has a fine copy in the collection of Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain.
HOST: It’s ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from Shanghai News with big news from the art world that’s changing our understanding of the “Mona Lisa.” There are many replicas (复制品) of Leonardo da Vinci’s painting. But researchers in Madrid have examined one of them and discovered something new. This was created at the same time Leonardo was painting his Florentine lady with her famous smile. Martin, how did the researchers do this
MARTIN: They used modern technology, something called infrared reflectography (红外反射成像). One’s able to look under the surface of the paint. It’s not exactly like an X-ray, but it’s similar process. So they used this process, and found there were lines that were hidden under the surface of the two paintings but visible in the reflectography. So they reached the conclusion that the copyist of the painting had been working alongside Leonardo, seeing how he was creating his painting.
HOST: You know, I’m looking at the two works, Leonardo’s from the Louvre and the other, the copy. The copy is much brighter, and she looks much the same but also quite a bit different. How do you think it changes what we understand about the original (原作)
MARTIN: Well, it is surprising because, first of all, you see a much brighter and much more colorful image. The original “Mona Lisa” in the Louvre is difficult to see. And what is wonderful about the copy, the Prado “Mona Lisa”, is how vivid it is, and you see Lisa in a quite different light. I mean, her eyes are charming, and you see her smile in a way that you don’t quite get in the original.
36．Which painting is displayed in Shanghai’s Museum of Art Pudong
A．The original “Mona Lisa”. B．The Prado “Mona Lisa”.
C．The “Ages of Splendor”. D．The “Museo del Prado”.
37．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Florentine lady. B．The famous smile. C．Leonardo’s work. D．One of the replicas.
38．The underlined word “visible” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “________”.
A．that can be kept B．that can be seen C．that can be covered D．that can be opened
39．Which of the following shows Martin’s opinion about the copy of the “Mona Lisa”
A．The copy is exactly the same as the original.
B．He doesn’t get the beauty in Prado “Mona Lisa”.
C．The copy of the “Mona Lisa” seems more attractive.
D．The original “Mona Lisa” in the Louvre is better than the copy.
40．Which is the best possible title for this passage
A．The Mona Lisa’s Twin Painting B．The Mona Lisa Exhibition
C．Leonardo’s Paintings of All Time D．Florentine Lady with Her Smile
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV (节目) called Monkey.
42．Most of the children in England were hearing the story for the (第一) time.
43．The Monkey King is the (主要的) character in the Chinese book Journey to the West.
44．The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not (甚至) look like a monkey!
45．He is able to make many changes. But (除非) he hides his tail, he isn’t able to turn himself into a man.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46． bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. (fight)
47．Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can (keep) it in his ear.
48．The story (be) popular with children in China for many years.
49．However, it was new to many (West) children because they had never heard about it.
50．As soon as the story came out on TV in England, many children became interested in (read) this story.
C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
own both as smart as communicate scientists
Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they 51 humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way people do. But 52 say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways. How
Like humans, every dolphin has its 53 “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They use a system of sounds and body language to 54 .
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They 55 make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins help fishermen catch fish. As a result, they get to eat some fish that escape from the net.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
The hardest thing in the world is saying yes to the world. Do you say yes to the world Most of us have a habit of going through our days saying no to the things we don’t like and yes to the things we like, and yet, everything we face is our life. We won’t say yes to the things we do not like, because we are afraid that we will not remove them forever.
But in fact, it is only through accepting the existence (存在) of what’s not working for us that we can begin the process (过程) of change. When we say yes to the world, we begin to believe that whatever our situation is, we can work with it. We express belief in ourselves, and the world, and we also express a willingness to learn from whatever happens to us, rather than running and hiding when we don’t like what we see. Therefore, in one word, saying yes is really good for our life.
The question we might ask ourselves is what it will take to get to the point of saying yes. For some of us, it takes dealing with something we can’t run away from or refuse, and so we have no choice but to say yes. For others, they might make a decision to say yes to life no matter what happens to them. Saying yes to life might be difficult at first, and even painful at times, but if we continue to say yes to life, it will be far less difficult in the end. And we will find the joy of being in a positive (积极的) talk to the world with a very powerful word “yes”. We should accept everything life puts in front of us.
Title Talk to the World with a 56
Attitude towards life Most of us are 57 to saying yes to what we like and saying no to what we don’t like.
The 58 of saying no We are afraid that we can't remove what we don’t like.
Advantages of saying yes We can begin to 59 our thoughts. We can work with our problem whatever it is. We can believe in 60 and our world. We are 61 to learn from whatever happens to us.
Situations of saying yes Some people have to say yes 62 of saying no. Other people might 63 to say yes no matter what happens to them.
Conclusion For us all, it will be much 64 to say yes to life if we keep doing so. 65 in life should be accepted whether we like it or not.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months p 66 , Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and perfect people at all,” Feng said.
“People are l 67 objects. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should be not s 68 with yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our time ” said the emperor.
Indeed, e 69 object or tool has its own use. A knife is made to cut things w 70 chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like an object, each person has a specific strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t e 71 a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He o 72 them important positions, which helped them make the most of their talents. His talented people helped the society develop and c 73 a “golden age”.
Ma Zhou was one of the talented people, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave plenty of useful a 74 , so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted him many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult m 75 and became a well-known person in history. Ma was only one of them, there were many talented people discovered at that time.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你是刘明，你在英国的网友Peter得知你即将初中毕业，给你写了一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Peter回一封电子邮件。(部分信件内容省略)
I know you will finish your junior high school. How’s your friendship Can you tell me in details What is your opinion of friendship Please share with me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
注意：1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2)语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3)词数80左右，内容涵盖所有要点。
