语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构、并联系上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In a small town in Italy, many people enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different kinds of musical instruments. The violin was one of 1 (they) favorites.
In this town, three violin 2 (make) had all been doing business for years on the same block. They were very 3 (success) because they used the most beautiful Italian wood available to make their violins.
Many people around the world enjoyed 4 (play) the violin. They came from everywhere 5 (buy) violins from the violin makers in this small town. But over time, people stopped coming. Business became 6 (hard) than ever. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.
The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign on their shop window, saying, “We make the 7 (good) violins in Italy.”
The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign, 8 (say), “We make the best violins in the world.”
The 9 (three) family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before 10 (post) a sign outside their shop, saying. “We make the best violins on the block”.
（2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 1 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 2 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups.
In 2022, he 3 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 4 (pollute).
“I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 5 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 6 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 7 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 8 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.”
Since 9 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 10 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said.
（24-25九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Put fu upside down
The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses 1 (people) best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and doors 2 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition 3 (practice) by people in the Song Dynasty.
The character fu can be pasted either 4 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed (颠倒的) fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”.
There is a story about, the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 5 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. 6 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors before the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, 7 one family did in a different way. They pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write.
The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill 8 family who had pasted the character differently.
Realizing the situation was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same 9 (mean) as ‘fu arrives’ ”
After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down 10 the purpose of hoping for luck and honouring Empress Ma.
（24-25九年级下·四川绵阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. He is a kind and funny man. He is 1 (friend) to everyone. He likes 2 (talk) with others very much. 3 he is always absent-minded (健忘的).
One day, Mr. Jackson went to visit his friend. The friend 4 (work) on a farm and lives not far from the market (市场), and he often goes to 5 market to sell things.
They had dinner together and then talked. Mr. Jackson was very 6 (excite) to meet his friend. He told his friend a lot of 7 (thing). Midnight came and then one o’clock, two o’clock and still Mr. Jackson kept on talking. But by this time his friend was feeling very tired and kept on looking at the clock 8 the wall. He didn’t want to be impolite (不礼貌), but at last he said, “My dear friend, I don’t want 9 (put) you out. But you see, it’s too late now. I have to go to the market at six o’ clock. I must go to bed now.”
“Oh, sorry,” said Mr. Jackson in surprise. “I 10 (think) you were at my house.”
（24-25九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought 1 amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of human-like 2 (robot) made by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special because they 3 (program) carefully to do the lively yangko dance 4 is a well-known Chinese folk art.
5 (get) ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used new artificial intelligence to learn every 6 (move) of the dance. Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器), so they could move 7 (smooth) and accurately (精准地).
The audience was really 8 (surprise) when they saw the robots spin (转动) the colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) while dancing, just like real dancers. Since the show came out, it 9 (be) very successful. People thought it was cool and very interesting, they also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity 10 social media.”
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack (攻击) on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon 1 (die). His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided 2 (fight) back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly 3 it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who 4 (take) to the State of Wu. Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house 5 was full of terrible smell and was made to keep horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep 6 (him) quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he 7 (set) free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became even 8 (strong) than before. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war 9 the end.
If one voluntarily(自愿地) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and 10 (difficult) in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.
（2025·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Bottles have been used to “send” messages for a long time. 1 (usual) the messages are written on paper, and then the paper is rolled up and put into 2 bottle. After the bottle is closed, it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (漂流) until it 3 (come) to land. The bottles are never seen again, but still very few of them can 4 (find).
A woman 5 (name) Tonya and her son were walking on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle. She picked 6 the bottle which was not round 7 square. She looked it up and found a rolled-up message.
Tonya and her son dried it and spread it up, which made it much 8 (easy) to see the message clearly. It was a form (表格) printed in German.
Tonya said to her son, the paper says the paper was thrown into the sea on the 9 (twelve) of May in 1886, about 600 kilometers from the coast of Australia. Do you think it is real
People in Germany 10 (hear) about the message and bottle. They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real. They said that 11 (thousand) of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment, but only two messages were discovered and sent back to Germany. Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts 12 (help) her. Maybe they can find out 13 (it) age.
Recently Tonya 14 (give) the bottle to the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited in the next two years. Whether it is real or not, time 15 (tell).
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词. 要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nature is the most creative 1 (art) . Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in 2 southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 3 (know) as “the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 4 (free) in the large pastures (牧场) , and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and 5 the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the 6 (great) one. It is about 6, 000 meters high and 7 (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and 8 (introduce) it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that 9 one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge (挑战) to do so, but many 10 (visit) would like to give it a try. Why They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
（2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
How can you clear out your old things 1 make some money at the same time A yard sale may be just the 2 (good) way. Yard sales are easy to plan. You can start by 3 (collect) things for sale. Search 4 some big boxes to hold things you don’t need anymore. And here are some 5 (idea) that may help you.
It may be hard to part with things, even 6 you never use them. If you haven’t 7 (use) anything for more than a year, it 8 (probable) means that you will never use it anymore.
Sell things you don’t want or use anymore like 9 (scarf) that don’t fit you, dishes that you never use and outdated (过时的) board games that you’ve 10 (play) .
People would like 11 (buy) just about anything. While there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys and old tools, don’t be afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying. 12 worst thing is that nobody buys them and you’ll have to throw 13 (they) away
Make sure the things are clean and not 14 (break) to keep them from hurting others. You might be 15 (surprise) that many people will buy old doors and other things you may consider giving them away.语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构、并联系上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In a small town in Italy, many people enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different kinds of musical instruments. The violin was one of 1 (they) favorites.
In this town, three violin 2 (make) had all been doing business for years on the same block. They were very 3 (success) because they used the most beautiful Italian wood available to make their violins.
Many people around the world enjoyed 4 (play) the violin. They came from everywhere 5 (buy) violins from the violin makers in this small town. But over time, people stopped coming. Business became 6 (hard) than ever. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.
The Amati family of violin makers decided to put a sign on their shop window, saying, “We make the 7 (good) violins in Italy.”
The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign, 8 (say), “We make the best violins in the world.”
The 9 (three) family was the Stradivarius family. They considered the situation for a week before 10 (post) a sign outside their shop, saying. “We make the best violins on the block”.
【答案】
1．their 2．makers 3．successful 4．playing 5．to buy 6．harder 7．best 8．saying 9．third 10．posting
【导语】本文主要讲述了一座小镇上的三家小提琴制造商在面临生意窘境时，都会选择自夸来推销自家的产品，但聪明的人会通过智慧来为自己赢得顾客。文章告诉我们一个道理：实事求是是最大的智慧。
1．句意：小提琴是他们的最爱之一。根据空格后“favorites”是复数名词，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其形容词性物主代词their，作定语，修饰名词favorites，意为“他们的”符合语境。故填their。
2．句意：在这个镇上，三个小提琴制造商多年来都在同一个街区做生意。根据“In this town, three violin…had all been doing business for years on the same block.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达三个小提琴制造商多年来都在同一个街区做生意。make“制作”，动词，maker“制造者”，可数名词，结合空格前“three”，此处应该填入其复数形式makers，作主语。故填makers。
3．句意：他们非常成功，因为他们用最美丽的意大利木材制作小提琴。根据空格前“were”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，success“成功”，名词，此处应该填入形容词successful，意为“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
4．句意：世界上许多人喜欢拉小提琴。根据空格前“enjoyed”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：enjoy doing sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入play的动名词形式playing，作宾语。故填playing。
5．句意：他们从四面八方来到这个小镇，向小提琴制造商购买小提琴。根据分析句子“They came from everywhere…violins from the violin makers in this small town.”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是他们从四面八方来到这个小镇去向小提琴制造商购买小提琴。所以此处应该填入不定式to buy，作目的状语。故填to buy。
6．句意：生意变得比以往任何时候都难。根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词hard的比较级，作表语，hard的比较级是harder，意为“更难的”符合语境。故填harder。
7．句意：我们制造意大利最好的小提琴。根据“We make the…violins in Italy.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我们制造意大利最好的小提琴。此处应该填入good的最高级形式best，意为“最好的”符合语境。故填best。
8．句意：葛奈瑞一家看到了这一点，于是贴出了他们自己的牌子，说:“我们制造世界上最好的小提琴。”根据分析句子“The Guarneri family saw this and put up their own sign,…, ‘We make the best violins in the world.’”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入say的动名词形式，作状语，意为“说”符合语境。故填saying。
9．句意：第三个家族是斯特拉迪瓦里家族。根据空格前“The”，结合所给词可知，three“三”，此处应该填入其序数词third，作定语，修饰名词family，意为“第三个”符合语境。故填third。
10．句意：他们考虑了一个星期，然后在店外张贴了一个告示，说。“我们生产这个街区最好的小提琴”。根据空格前“before”是介词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入post的动名词形式posting，作宾语，意为“张贴”符合语境。故填posting。
（2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 1 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 2 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups.
In 2022, he 3 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 4 (pollute).
“I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 5 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 6 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 7 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 8 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.”
Since 9 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 10 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said.
【答案】
1．youngest 2．has raised 3．published 4．pollution 5．is written 6．to protect 7．them 8．introduces 9．the 10．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。
1．句意：他是环境组织最年轻的大使。根据“He is the…ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization.”，结合所给词可知，此处指他是最年轻的大使，the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，young的最高级是youngest。故填youngest。
2．句意：到目前为止，他已经为德班和西开普省的鸟类保护筹集了2,700多美元。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是he，所以结构为：has+过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised。故填has raised。
3．
句意：2022年，他出版了一本书。根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该填入publish的过去式published，作谓语，意为“出版了”符合语境。故填published。
4．句意：这本书涵盖了海洋、鸟类保护和塑料污染的危险等主题。根据空格前“plastic”可知，此处应该填入名词，结合所给词，pollute“污染”，动词原形，其名词形式是pollution，不可数名词，plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填pollution。
5．句意：这本书是为年轻人写的。根据分析句子“The book…for the youth.”，结合所给词可知，该句主语The book和动词write构成被动关系，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，所以be动词要用is，write的过去分词是written。故填is written。
6．句意：我希望它能鼓励年轻人保护地球。根据空格前“encourage young people”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to protect，作宾语补足语。故填to protect。
7．句意：我相信，如果孩子们从小就采取行动，这将有助于他们成为更好的公民，让世界更加绿色。根据分析句子“it will help…become better citizens”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某做某事”符合语境，结合所给词，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them，作宾语。故填them。
8．句意：这本书还介绍了一些令人兴奋的科学实验、艺术活动和对年轻人可以做的环境工作的指导。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，结合所给词，此处应该填入introduce的第三人称单数形式introduces，作谓语。故填introduces。
9．句意：自从这本书出版以来，罗马里欧得到了很多评论。根据句意可知，此处特指Romario出版的那本书，用定冠词the。故填the。
10．句意：在保护环境的征途中，我学到了团队合作的重要性。根据分析句子“I have learnt the importance…teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment.”可知，此处指的是团队合作的重要性，考查：the importance of…，固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”符合语境。故填of。
（24-25九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Put fu upside down
The Chinese character fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It expresses 1 (people) best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (贴) the character fu on walls and doors 2 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition 3 (practice) by people in the Song Dynasty.
The character fu can be pasted either 4 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed (颠倒的) fu” and “fu arrives” sound similar to each other, both being pronounced as “fu dao le”.
There is a story about, the origin of pasting the “reversed fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 5 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife, Empress Ma. 6 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family in the capital to paste the character fu in front of their doors before the sun rose the next day. Everyone followed her order, 7 one family did in a different way. They pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write.
The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor was very angry and immediately ordered his palace guards to kill 8 family who had pasted the character differently.
Realizing the situation was not good, Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family knew that you were coming to visit them today, so they pasted the character upside down on purpose. Doesn’t it have the same 9 (mean) as ‘fu arrives’ ”
After hearing this, the emperor immediately set the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character fu upside down 10 the purpose of hoping for luck and honouring Empress Ma.
【答案】
1．people’s 2．has been 3．was practiced 4．normally 5．first 6．To avoid 7．but 8．the 9．meaning 10．for
【导语】本人介绍了中国“福”字倒贴的由来。
1．句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。people和句中“best wishes”构成所属关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格。故填people’s。
2．句意：在墙壁和门上粘贴“福”字的传统已经存在很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，此句是说在墙壁和门上粘贴“福”字的传统已经存在很长时间了，应用现在完成时，主语“The tradition”表示第三人称单数，应用has构成时态，故填has been。
3．句意：据记载，这个传统是宋朝人实践的。句中主语“this tradition”和所给谓语动词practice构成动宾关系，且根据“in the Song Dynasty”可知，此句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“this tradition”为第三人称单数，用was构成被动语态。故填was practiced。
4．句意：“福”字既可以正常粘贴，也可以倒贴，因为在汉语中，“福倒”和“福到”的发音相似，都读作“福到了”。根据“or upside down”可知，此句是说“福”字可以正常粘贴，此处应用副词normally修饰谓语“can be pasted”，意为“正常地”，故填normally。
5．句意：明朝第一个皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号，去杀死一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。根据“emperor of”可知，此处是说明朝第一个皇帝，应用序数词first，意为“第一”，故填first。
6．句意：为了避免了这场灾难，善良的马皇后命令首都的每个家庭在第二天太阳升起之前在门前贴上“福”字。avoid“避免”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To avoid。
7．句意：每个人都遵从她的命令，但有一个家庭的做法不同。根据“one family did in a different way”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，意为“但是”，故填but。
8．句意：皇帝非常生气，立即命令他的宫廷侍卫杀死了粘贴不同文字的家庭。根据“who had pasted the character differently”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the，故填the。
9．句意：它的意思不是和“福到”一样吗？根据“the same...as”可知，此处是说和“福到”的意思一样，应用名词meaning，意为“意思”，故填meaning。
10．句意：从那时起，人们开始把“福”字倒过来贴，以希望好运和尊敬马皇后。根据“the purpose of hoping for luck and honouring Empress Ma”可知，此处是说“福”字倒着贴的目的，应用介词for，意为“为了”，故填for。
（24-25九年级下·四川绵阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. He is a kind and funny man. He is 1 (friend) to everyone. He likes 2 (talk) with others very much. 3 he is always absent-minded (健忘的).
One day, Mr. Jackson went to visit his friend. The friend 4 (work) on a farm and lives not far from the market (市场), and he often goes to 5 market to sell things.
They had dinner together and then talked. Mr. Jackson was very 6 (excite) to meet his friend. He told his friend a lot of 7 (thing). Midnight came and then one o’clock, two o’clock and still Mr. Jackson kept on talking. But by this time his friend was feeling very tired and kept on looking at the clock 8 the wall. He didn’t want to be impolite (不礼貌), but at last he said, “My dear friend, I don’t want 9 (put) you out. But you see, it’s too late now. I have to go to the market at six o’ clock. I must go to bed now.”
“Oh, sorry,” said Mr. Jackson in surprise. “I 10 (think) you were at my house.”
【答案】
1．friendly 2．talking 3．But 4．works 5．the 6．excited 7．things 8．on 9．to put 10．thought
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克逊先生去朋友家做客，饭后一直谈话，还以为这是在自己家里面。后来，朋友不得已提醒杰克逊，自己明天还要工作。这时，杰克逊才意识到这是在朋友的家里面。
1．句意：他对每个人都很友好。根据空格前“is”，结合所给词可知，friend“朋友”，此处应该填入形容词friendly，作表语，意为“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
2．句意：他非常喜欢和别人交谈。根据空格前“likes”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：like doing sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入talk的动名词形式talking，作宾语。故填talking。
3．句意：但他总是心不在焉。根据前文“He likes talking with others very much.”和“ he is always absent-minded (健忘的).”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入转折连词but，意为“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
4．句意：这位朋友在农场工作，住在离市场不远的地方，他经常去市场卖东西。根据“and he often goes to…market to sell things.”可知，时态为一般现在时；又根据该句主语是The friend，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入work的第三人称单数形式works，作谓语。故填works。
5．句意：这位朋友在农场工作，住在离市场不远的地方，他经常去市场卖东西。根据前文“ The friend…on a farm and lives not far from the market (市场),”可知，此处特指前文提到的market，所以此处应该填入定冠词the，表特指。故填the。
6．句意：杰克逊先生见到他的朋友非常兴奋。根据空格前“was”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，excite“使……兴奋”，动词原形，且该句主语是Mr. Jackson，所以此处应该填入形容词excited，修饰人，意为“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。
7．句意：他告诉他的朋友很多事情。根据空格前“a lot of”，结合所给词可知，thing“事情”，可数名词，此处指的是很多事情，所以应该填入其复数形式things，作宾语。故填things。
8．句意：但是这时候他的朋友感到很累，一直看着墙上的钟。根据“kept on looking at the clock…the wall.”，结合常识可知，此处指的是一直看着墙上的钟，方位介词on，意为“在……上”符合语境。故填on。
9．句意：我亲爱的朋友，我不想打扰你。根据空格前“want”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：want to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入to put，作宾语。故填to put。
10．句意：“我以为你在我家。”根据前文“‘Oh, sorry,’ said Mr. Jackson in surprise.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入think的过去式thought，作谓语，意为“认为”符合语境。故填thought。
（24-25九年级下·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought 1 amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. A group of human-like 2 (robot) made by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special because they 3 (program) carefully to do the lively yangko dance 4 is a well-known Chinese folk art.
5 (get) ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used new artificial intelligence to learn every 6 (move) of the dance. Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器), so they could move 7 (smooth) and accurately (精准地).
The audience was really 8 (surprise) when they saw the robots spin (转动) the colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) while dancing, just like real dancers. Since the show came out, it 9 (be) very successful. People thought it was cool and very interesting, they also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together! I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity 10 social media.”
【答案】
1．an 2．robots 3．were programed/were programmed 4．which/that 5．To get 6．movement 7．smoothly 8．surprised 9．has been 10．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了“秧歌机器人”在2025年春晚上的精彩表演，展现了科技与传统的完美融合。
1．句意：2025年央视春节联欢晚会带来了一场将科技与传统相结合的精彩表演。performance意为“表演”，是可数名词，amazing以元音音素开头，需填入不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
2．句意：由一家著名的中国科技公司制造的一群类人机器人成为了焦点。“a group of”意为“一群”，后接可数名词复数，robot意为“机器人”，其复数形式是robots。故填robots。
3．句意：这些机器人很特别，因为它们经过精心编程，能够表演欢快的秧歌，而秧歌是中国著名的民间艺术。主语they指代robots，与动词program“编程”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，program的过去分词是programed/programmed。故填were programed/were programmed。
4．句意：这些机器人很特别，因为它们经过精心编程，能够表演欢快的秧歌，而秧歌是中国著名的民间艺术。“... is a well-known Chinese folk art”是定语从句，先行词是“the lively yangko dance”，指物，可以用which或that引导。故填which/that。
5．句意：为了准备这场盛大的演出，机器人刻苦练习。“机器人刻苦练习”是为了“准备这场盛大的演出”，需填入动词不定式作目的状语，句首字母要大写。故填To get。
6．句意：它们运用新型人工智能学习舞蹈的每一个动作。every意为“每个”，后接可数名词单数，move的名词形式movement意为“动作”，符合语境。故填movement。
7．句意：它们的身体有着坚固的关节和优良的传感器，因此能够流畅且精准地移动。需填入副词，修饰动词move，smooth的副词形式smoothly意为“平稳地；流畅地”，符合语境。故填smoothly。
8．句意：当观众看到机器人像真正的舞者一样，在跳舞时转动着色彩斑斓的手绢，他们着实感到惊讶。需填入形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人，符合主语“The audience”是人的情况。故填surprised。
9．句意：自节目播出以来，它大获成功。since意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。
10．句意：我相信“秧歌机器人”会在社交媒体上走红。“on social media”意为“在社交媒体上”，是固定表达，符合语境。故填on。
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack (攻击) on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon 1 (die). His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided 2 (fight) back for his father’s death. He trained his army strictly 3 it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who 4 (take) to the State of Wu. Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house 5 was full of terrible smell and was made to keep horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep 6 (him) quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he 7 (set) free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder(苦胆) before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became even 8 (strong) than before. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war 9 the end.
If one voluntarily(自愿地) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and 10 (difficult) in order to succeed, we might call him a “Gou Jian”, and his story, a “Gou Jian’s story”.
【答案】
1．died 2．to fight 3．until 4．was taken 5．that 6．himself 7．was set 8．stronger 9．in 10．difficulties
【导语】本文讲述了越王勾践卧薪尝胆的故事。
1．句意：吴王受了重伤，很快就死亡了。根据前文“Fu was very sad and angry”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
2．句意：夫差很伤心和愤怒，他决定为他父亲的死亡而战斗。decide to do sth“决定去做某事”。故填to fight。
3．句意：他严格训练他的军队，直到它变得非常强大。根据“He trained his army strictly”和“it was very strong”可知，应填“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
4．句意：三年后，他带领者军队去攻打越国，捉住了国王勾践，他被带到了吴国。分析句子结构可知，在非限制性定语从句中，主语 who和动词 take之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；根据前文“he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian”可知，时态为一般过去式。故填was taken。
5．句意：勾践被安置在一座黑色的小石屋里，这座房子散发着难闻的气味，是用来养马的。分析句子结构可知，应填关系代词that，引导定语从句，指代先行词house，在从句中作主语。故答案是that。
6．句意：勾努力工作，努力是自己保持平静，但他从未忘记自己的痛苦。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词him的反身代词形式himself “他自己”，作动词keep的宾语。故填himself。
7．句意：许多年后，他被释放。根据前文的“In ancient China”可知，时态为一般过去式；分析句子结构可知，句子主语he和动词set之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故填was set。
8．句意：几年之后，他的国家变得比以前更强大了。根据“than”可知，应填所给形容词strong的比较级形式stronger“更强大”。故填stronger。
9．句意：随后，勾践抓住了一个千载难逢的机会与吴作战，最终赢得了战争的胜利。in the end“最终”。故填in。
10．句意：如果一个人自愿努力工作，自愿忍受痛苦和困难以取得成功，我们可以称他为“勾践”，他的故事为“勾践的故事”。根据空前的“pains and ”可知，应填所给形容词difficult的名词difficulty“困难”的复数形式difficulties，和前面的pains并列作宾语。故填difficulties。
（2025·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Bottles have been used to “send” messages for a long time. 1 (usual) the messages are written on paper, and then the paper is rolled up and put into 2 bottle. After the bottle is closed, it will be thrown into the sea and begin to float (漂流) until it 3 (come) to land. The bottles are never seen again, but still very few of them can 4 (find).
A woman 5 (name) Tonya and her son were walking on the beach in Australia when she saw a colored glass bottle. She picked 6 the bottle which was not round 7 square. She looked it up and found a rolled-up message.
Tonya and her son dried it and spread it up, which made it much 8 (easy) to see the message clearly. It was a form (表格) printed in German.
Tonya said to her son, the paper says the paper was thrown into the sea on the 9 (twelve) of May in 1886, about 600 kilometers from the coast of Australia. Do you think it is real
People in Germany 10 (hear) about the message and bottle. They agreed that the message and bottle seemed real. They said that 11 (thousand) of bottles were thrown into the sea as an experiment, but only two messages were discovered and sent back to Germany. Some people suggested that Tonya should ask some experts 12 (help) her. Maybe they can find out 13 (it) age.
Recently Tonya 14 (give) the bottle to the museum in Australia, and it will be exhibited in the next two years. Whether it is real or not, time 15 (tell).
【答案】
1．Usually 2．a 3．comes 4．be found 5．named 6．up 7．but 8．easier 9．twelfth 10．heard 11．thousands 12．to help 13．its 14．has given 15．will tell
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tonya在澳大利亚海滩上发现1886年德国人投放的瓶子的故事。
1．句意：通常，消息写在纸上，然后卷起来放进一个瓶子里。空处修饰整句话，填副词作状语。usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually“通常”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Usually。
2．句意：通常，消息写在纸上，然后卷起来放进一个瓶子里。bottle是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一个瓶子，填a“一个”。故填a。
3．句意：瓶子被扔进海里，开始漂流，直到它靠岸。此句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的it，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。come“到达”，动词，其三单形式为comes。故填comes。
4．句意：这些瓶子再也没有出现过，但是仍然有很少的瓶子能被发现。此句中主语和动词find是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句中含有情态动词，被动语态结构为can be done。find“发现”，动词，其过去分词为found。故填be found。
5．句意：一位名叫Tonya的女士和她的儿子在澳大利亚海滩上散步时看到了一个彩色玻璃瓶。此处指被叫做Tonya的女士，用动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰woman。name“命名”，动词，其过去分词为named。故填named。
6．句意：她捡起了这个瓶子，它不是圆形而是方形的。pick up“捡起”，动词短语。故填up。
7．句意：她捡起了这个瓶子，它不是圆形而是方形的。not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。
8．句意：Tonya和她的儿子把信息晾干并展开，使信息更容易看清。“make sth+形容词”意为“使某物……”，空处位于much后，填形容词比较级作宾语补足语。easy“简单的”，形容词，其比较级为easier。故填easier。
9．句意：Tonya告诉她的儿子，信息显示这张纸是在1886年5月12日被扔进海里的，距离澳大利亚海岸约600公里。表示日期用序数词，twelve“十二”，基数词，其序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
10．句意：德国人听说了有关这个信息和瓶子的消息。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语后，填动词过去式作谓语。hear“听说”，动词，其过去式为heard。故填heard。
11．句意：他们说成千上万的瓶子被扔进海里作为实验，但只有两条信息被发现并送回德国。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
12．句意：有人建议Tonya让专家帮助她。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。help“帮助”，动词，其不定式为to help。故填to help。
13．句意：也许他们能发现它的年纪。空处位于名词age前，填形容词性物主代词，it“它”。主格，其形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。
14．句意：最近，Tonya把瓶子交给了澳大利亚的博物馆，它将在未来两年内被展出。根据“Recently”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。give“给”，动词，其过去分词为given，主语为第三人称单数，用 has given。故填has given。
15．句意：无论它是否真实，时间会证明一切。根据“Whether it is real or not, time...”可知，这里指时间会证明一切，应用一般将来时“will do”。故填will tell。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25九年级下·福建福州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词. 要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nature is the most creative 1 (art) . Daocheng Yading is such a place in which nature has put a lot of work. It is a magical land in 2 southwest of Sichuan Province. It is well 3 (know) as “the last pure (纯净的) land on the blue planet”.
Daocheng Yading is a kingdom of beauty. Tall mountains stand in the snow, clear lakes shine in the sun, animals walk 4 (free) in the large pastures (牧场) , and trees sway (摇摆) in the wind in the forest. Everything is beautiful in its own way, and 5 the same time they build a wonderful picture together.
There are three famous snow mountains standing in Daocheng Yading. Yangmaiyong is the 6 (great) one. It is about 6, 000 meters high and 7 (have) the shape of a perfect pyramid. Back in 1928, an American named Joseph Rock first took photos of it and 8 (introduce) it to the world. Next to it, stand two other great mountains: Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji. Local people say that 9 one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true. It is a big challenge (挑战) to do so, but many 10 (visit) would like to give it a try. Why They may tell you: Life gets better when you walk on such a pure land!
【答案】
1．artist 2．the 3．known 4．freely 5．at 6．greatest 7．has 8．introduced 9．if 10．visitors
【导语】本文主要讲述了稻城亚丁的美丽景色以及三座雪山。
1．句意：大自然是最有创造力的艺术家。art是艺术，结合语境这里说大自然像艺术家一样有创造力，要用artist“艺术家”，故填artist。
2．句意：它是四川省西南部的一个神奇的土地。句意：它是四川省西南部的一片神奇土地。“in the southwest of...”表示“在……的西南部”，是固定用法。故填the。
3．句意：它作为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”而闻名。“be known as”是固定短语，意为“作为……而闻名”。故填known。
4．句意：高大的山脉屹立在雪中，清澈的湖泊在阳光下闪耀，动物们在广阔的牧场上自由地行走，树木在森林的风中摇曳。“walk”是动词，要用副词来修饰，free“自由的”，其副词是freely“自由地”。故填freely。
5．句意：万物都以自己独特的方式美丽着，同时它们共同构成了一幅美妙的画卷。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填at。
6．句意：央迈勇是最高大的一座。根据“Yangmaiyong is the … (great) one.”可知，此处应填形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest“最高大的”。故填greatest。
7．句意：它大约有6000米高，呈完美的金字塔形。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式， have“有”的第三人称单数是has。故填has。
8．句意：早在1928年，一个叫Joseph Rock的美国人首次拍摄了它的照片并将其介绍给世界。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面“took”是过去式，后面也要用过去式，introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。
9．句意：当地人说如果有人能绕着这些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就会实现。根据“… one can walk around these great mountains three times, then his wishes for life will come true.”可知，前后句之间存在假设条件的逻辑关系，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。
10．句意：这是一个很大的挑战，但很多游客愿意尝试一下。“many”后面接可数名词复数， visit“参观”是动词，其名词形式是visitor“游客”，复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。
（2025·河北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
How can you clear out your old things 1 make some money at the same time A yard sale may be just the 2 (good) way. Yard sales are easy to plan. You can start by 3 (collect) things for sale. Search 4 some big boxes to hold things you don’t need anymore. And here are some 5 (idea) that may help you.
It may be hard to part with things, even 6 you never use them. If you haven’t 7 (use) anything for more than a year, it 8 (probable) means that you will never use it anymore.
Sell things you don’t want or use anymore like 9 (scarf) that don’t fit you, dishes that you never use and outdated (过时的) board games that you’ve 10 (play) .
People would like 11 (buy) just about anything. While there are certain hot sellers like children’s toys and old tools, don’t be afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying. 12 worst thing is that nobody buys them and you’ll have to throw 13 (they) away
Make sure the things are clean and not 14 (break) to keep them from hurting others. You might be 15 (surprise) that many people will buy old doors and other things you may consider giving them away.
【答案】
1．and 2．best 3．collecting 4．for 5．ideas 6．if/though 7．used 8．probably 9．scarves 10．played 11．to buy 12．The 13．them 14．broken 15．surprised
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过庭院拍卖清理旧物并赚钱，同时提供了一些实用的建议。
1．句意：你怎样才能清理掉你的旧东西，同时还能赚些钱呢？“clear out your old things”和“make some money at the same time”是并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。
2．句意：庭院旧货出售可能就是最好的方式。根据定冠词“the”以及语境可知，这里要用形容词“good”的最高级形式“best”，表示“最好的”。故填best。
3．句意：你可以从收集要出售的东西开始。“by”是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“collect”的动名词是“collecting”。故填collecting。
4．句意：找一些大箱子来装你不再需要的东西。“search for”是固定短语，意思是“寻找”，符合语境。故填for。
5．句意：这里有一些可能会帮助你的主意。“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“idea”是可数名词，其复数形式是“ideas”。故填ideas。
6．句意：舍弃一些东西可能很难，即使你从来都不用它们。根据句子逻辑，这里表示“即使”的意思，引导让步状语从句，用“if”或“though”都可以。故填if/though。
7．句意：如果你有一年多没有用过任何东西了，这可能意味着你再也不会用它了。根据“haven’t”以及“for more than a year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”。故填used。
8．句意：如果你有一年多没有用过任何东西了，这可能意味着你再也不会用它了。设空处修饰动词“means”，要用副词，“probable”的副词形式是“probably”。故填probably。
9．句意：出售你不再想要或使用的东西，比如不合身的围巾、你从不用的盘子以及你已经玩过的过时的棋盘游戏。“scarf”是可数名词，根据语境可知这里不止一条围巾，所以用复数形式“scarves”。故填scarves。
10．句意：出售你不再想要或使用的东西，比如不合身的围巾、你从不用的盘子以及你已经玩过的过时的棋盘游戏。根据“you’ve”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“play” 的过去分词是“played”。故填played。
11．句意：人们几乎愿意买任何东西。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“想要做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式“to buy”。故填to buy。
12．句意：最糟糕的事情是没有人买它们，而你将不得不把它们扔掉。“worst”是“bad”的最高级，形容词最高级前要用定冠词“the”。故填The。
13．句意：最糟糕的事情是没有人买它们，而你将不得不把它们扔掉。“throw”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，“they”的宾格形式是“them”。故填them。
14．句意：确保这些东西是干净的并且没有损坏，以免伤到别人。“be”动词后接形容词作表语，“break”的形容词形式“broken”表示“破碎的；损坏的”，符合语境。故填broken。
15．句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，很多人会买旧门以及其他你可能会考虑赠送出去的东西。“be surprised that...”是固定用法，“surprised”是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人“You”的感受。故填surprised。
