2025年初中学业水平模拟考试
英 语
考生须知:
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号(学号)。
必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效，1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题纸上。
考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.What was the weather like yesterday
Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
( )2.Where does the conversation take place
In a computer room. B. In a shop. C. In the man's house.
( )3.What are the two speakers talking about
Weekend plans. B. Favorite sports. C. Free time activities.
( )4.What part of the woman's body was broken
Her leg. B. Her neck. C. Her arm.
( )5.What does the woman mean
James is spending less time on TV. B. James doesn't like television.
C. James doesn't tell the truth.
第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
( )6.What is the woman invited to do
Try on a shirt. B. Choose a free gift.
C. Become a member of the store.
( )7.Why won't the woman go to the service desk
She forgot to bring her card. B. She doesn't have time.
C. She is short of money.
( )8.What does the man suggest the woman do
Fill out a form online. B. Visit another store. C. Offer her address.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
( )9.Where are the speakers
In a store. B. In a street. C. In a theater.
( )10.What is between the bus station and the Rich Hotel
The New World Store. B. The post office. C. The Great Hotel.
( )11.What will the man do next
Go to the bank. B. See a play. C. Do some shopping.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
( )12.Where did the speaker spend his childhood
In America. B. In the UK. C. In China.
( )13.What is the speaker's father
A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.
( )14.How many classes does the speaker have in the morning
3. B. 4. C. 5.
( )15.What's the speaker's attitude towards his study
He loves it. B. He is tired of it. C. He is worried about it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Fun Party @ Sports Study Club. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has just finished. Have a look at the following sports cards.
Time&Place From Feb. 2nd—20th In Beijing In curling(冰壶) which started from the 1988 Winter Olympics in Japan, the teams use brush and specially-shaped shoes to slide(滑动) stones across the ice towards a target(目标).
From Feb. 5th—14th In Zhangjiakou First appearing in the 19th century, the competitors in ski jumping(跳台滑雪) aim to achieve the furthest jump after sliding from a special ramp(斜坡) on their ski.
Come to learn more about the Olympics in our Winter Fun Party at 12:00 a.m. on Mar. 27th. You will be very welcomed if you can take the sports cards made by yourself.
16. When did we watch the ski jumping competition during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A. On February 2. B. On February 14.
C. On February 20. D. On March 27.
17. Which statement is TRUE according to the poster
A. In curling competition, the teams try to slide stones across the ice towards a target.
B. The competitor who slides the farthest will win the first place in Ski jumping.
C. You have to write your own sport card if you want to go to the party.
D. The ski jumping started from 1988.
18. Where can you most probably find the passage
A. Newspaper. B. Science magazine. C. School report. D. Ad.
B
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported.
To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (国际形象), China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games. Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical (节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China
It improved China’s economy (经济). B. It helped China attract more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Game’s buildings will be environmentally friendly.
21. What does the underlined word “released” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Come out. B. Let sth go. C. Give up D. Make sth available.
22. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To call on people to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. To introduce the development of the Asian Games in China.
C. To list the reason why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. To help people understand how the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
C
Have you ever imagined a car moving around our sun It is true that a red Tesla car is moving around the sun right now. It’s been in space since February 2018, when the private company SpaceX launched (发射) its first flight of the new Falcon Heavy rocket with the car as its test payload (有效荷载).
In 2002, young Elon Musk started the company because of his love and interest for space exploration(探索). After an unsuccessful try at buying Russian rockets to help him send mice to Mars and back, the young man made a surprising decision. He planned to build his own rockets.
Musk went to Southern California and started attracting people to help bring his dream to life. In a pretty short time, although with difficulties, SpaceX launched Falcon 1, the first successful privately-built rocket in 2008.
For SpaceX, the successful launch of Falcon 1 was a major achievement. But it was just the beginning of well-known firsts for the company. As the first Falcon rocket began testing, development for the Falcon 9 had been prepared. This much larger rocket, which uses nine engines, has another extremely important design. The rocket is able to return to Earth and land on their own power, ready to be reused for another flight!
This is an unbelievable development in the world of spaceflight. It can greatly reduce the cost of launching things into space. Musk believes reusability is the key to the future of space exploration. And the effort has paid off. SpaceX has made it possible to put satellites(卫星) into space and provide needs to the International Space Station. But that’s just the beginning. SpaceX has made plans for manned tasks. Perhaps some day, a SpaceX rocket with astronauts will pass by Musk’s car on its way to Mars.
23. Elon Musk decided to build his own rockets because ________ .
A. he failed to buy Russian rockets B. he had great love for space
C. he wanted to send mice to Mars D. he began to study the space
24. The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refers to the fact that _______.
A. rockets are large and use nine engines
B. the cost of the rockets can be reduced
C. the payloads of rockets are increased
D. rockets can return to Earth by themselves
25. Which is the correct order of the following event
a. Musk began his business for space exploration.
b. Rockets are able to go back to Earth by themselves.
c. The first privately-made rocket was successfully launched.
d. Musk turned to people in Southern California for help for his dream.
A. acbd. B. cdab. C. adcb. D. adbc.
26. Which of the following might be a future improvement for the SpaceX rocket
A. It will reduce the cost. B. It will send men to space.
C. It will return to Earth. D. It will be reused after returning.
D
Do video games do harm to our children Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.
For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and trains, in restaurants and even at school.
Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child's brain works. What's more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do many creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download many games for free. This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children's social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
27.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
Kids. B. Computers.
C. Video games. D. Playmates.
28.Which disadvantages of video games are mentioned in the passage
a. lead to bad grades b. make kids feel bored
c. cause some health problems d. influence children's social skills
A. c, d, e B. b, d, e C. a, c, d D. a, b, c
29.What's the structure of the passage
Who are mainly responsible for children’s playing video games
Children themselves. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. None.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31－35题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
How to deal with the teasing of friends.
If your friends are always playing tricks on you, you should make sure if they are actually your friends.
31.______A true friend won't want to do anything that seriously upsets you. A little teasing(取笑) among friends is normal. If your friends always make fun of you in front of others, you should be well-prepared to react to them.
32.______ You don't need to feel confident all the time, but do your best to look that way; if you appear more confident, you are less likely to be made fun of. People find confidence powerful. If they can't predict what you're going to say, they aren't going to risk making fun of you.
33.______ A little bit of teasing is normal among friends, but if it is happening so often that it bothers you, it's probably out of control. Your friends may not even know how much it annoys you. Be sure to talk with each friend face to face and tell him or her it makes you uneasy. If you try to keep silent while it's happening, it may just make the teasing worse.
34.______ Take not a musket to kill a butterfly, and don't ask for an apology. A good friend will apologize without being asked, once he realizes you are truly upset. And you will be friends again. Don't take it too seriously.
35.______ If the situation gets too bad, and you can't find a way to get it under control, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher. They may be able to find a way to deal with the situation. And they will not let anyone know it was you who said something.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. A taxi driver lived in a house with a large garage__36__ the road. He's a single parent with two school age children. At the end of the day, he __37__park his taxi on the road. “Why not in the garage ” I asked myself.
Then one day I learned that he had __38__car. In the afternoon he would come home from work, leave his taxi and go out __39__his personal business in his car, not in his taxi. I felt it was__40__.
I really wanted to see his personal car but did not make it. Two weeks later, I__41__ to be outside one evening, when the garage door was__42__and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls Royce(劳斯莱斯)! It shocked me__43__ when I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. __44__deep inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls Royce owner and a(n)__45__. He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls Royce. The world looked at his taxi and called him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just__46__ he drove for a living. Rolls Royce was something he drove for a(n)__47__.
We go to bed every night and__48__every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a party as close friends or go for a vacation as a family. We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our happiness and__49__on how high we climb the social ladder(阶梯)—how much bigger and better a taxi we have. And we fail to notice the Rolls Royce, keeping it dusty in our garage. We should pay more attention to who we are than __50__we do! Isn't it the true meaning of life
A. between B. through C. over D. across
A. could B.should C. may D. would
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
A. on B. from C. for D. with
A. useful B. meaningful C. wasteful D. harmful
A. appeared B. happened C. refused D. expected
A. broken B. shut C. painted D. open
A. silently B. suddenly C. completely D. quickly
A. But B. Because C. So D. Though
A. father B. son C. driver D. engineer
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
A. experience B. life C. position D. honor
A. stay up B. wake up C. take up D. stand up
A. success B. plan C. beauty D. hope
A. what B. why C. how D. where
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect 51. _______(they) from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this 52. _______(help) us understand how useful animals can be.
Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people 53. ______(main) eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds 54. _______ fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups for food while in other countries such animals may become 55. _______(people) favorite food.
In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for 56. ________(thousand) of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons(信鸽) 57. ________(use) to send messages in the past few years.
People also receive health benefits(利益) from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful to people fighting 58. ________(illness). Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs 59. _______ horses, it encourages exercise.
Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping 60. _____ healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
John won the t_____ prize in the singing competition after Susan and Lisa.
People often plays tricks on each other on A _____ Fool’s Day.
Jim is my best friend at school. Let me show you a photo of h_____.
How was your school trip last weekend It was t______ because it rained all day.
Each different parts of China has its own special f______ of traditional art.
Where is my backpack I can’t find it a________.
The more you read, the f______ you’ll be.
It has been three years since we m_____ last time at Tom’s birthday party.
Would you mind p______ me the sugar instead of the salt Surely, here you are.
It’s really cold outside, so please put on your c_____ while going out.
第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假如你是Li Mei，请阅读来自好友Tom的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Mei英语试题卷答案及听力材料
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。对话读一遍。
Text 1
W: Hi, Harry! How are you Is it still raining
M: Yes. It's a good thing it wasn't like this for the football match yesterday.
W: Was it sunny for the match
M: Actually, it was quite cloudy, but at least it wasn't wet.
Text 2
W: What do you think about this computer, Chris
M: I like it but I don't think I have enough money. It's too expensive.
W: Let's look at some others.
Text 3
W: Do you ever play sports in your free time
M: Yes, I sometimes play sports on weekends, usually baseball.
W: Oh, I don't like sports. I usually stay at home and read my books, and sometimes go out with my friends.
Text 4
M: I heard about the car accident; are you OK, Tina Ann told me you'd broken your leg.
W: Well, I was lucky. It wasn't a serious injury. I didn't break my arm at least, or I can't take the big exam.
M: Or worse. You may break your neck.
Text 5
M: James says he doesn't like television.
W: Yes. But in fact he spends a lot of time watching it, doesn't it
第二节 听较长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。
Text 6
M: OK, madam. Here are your shirts and jeans. Thanks for shopping at our store. Would you like to fill out a form over there at the service desk Then you'll become a member of the store. And you'll receive a free gift.
W: I would, but the problem is I'm in a hurry. I see there's a line at the service desk, and I don't have time to wait.
M: That's OK. You can also fill out the form online. Then we'll mail the gift to you.
W: Oh, thank you very much.
M: You're welcome.
Text 7
M: There's a lot of traffic here on Marie Street. Is this the shopping center
W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here.
M: Oh, that's a beautiful theater on the corner. What do all the signs in front of it mean
W: There's a new play there tonight. The building next to the theater is the Great Hotel.
M: Is that the post office across from this street
W: No, that's the City Hall. The post office is on Mission Road. It's between the bus station and the Rich Hotel.
M: I see. Oh, what is the largest building on the left
W: That's New World Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food－almost everything.
M: Do you buy everything in the same store That saves a lot of time. I need some clothes.
W: There's a men's clothing store next to the bank building on the right. It's very popular.
M: Is it far from here
W: No, it's only five minutes' walk.
M: OK, let's go there then.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。短文读两遍。
Text 8
M: My name is Daniel. I was born in New York and grew up in London. After finishing junior middle school, I came to China with my parents. My father now teaches English at a college in Beijing and my mother works as an engineer in the city. Now I am studying at a senior high school in Beijing.
As a student, I usually get to school at 7：20 a．m. as we should all be in the classroom by 7：30 a．m. to read for about 20 minutes. At 8：00 a．m., our first class begins. And the third class ends at 10：10 a.m. Then we have a break for half an hour. I usually go out to take a short walk during the break. From 10：40 a．m. to 12：00 p．m., we have 2 classes. The lunch break lasts till 2：30 p．m. After lunch, I usually take a nap so that I can study better later because I have a total of four classes in the afternoon. Though taking so many classes is tiring, I enjoy going to school every day. I love gaining knowledge.
参考答案及评分标准
一、听力（30分）
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBABB 11-15 CBCCA
二、阅读理解（40分）
16-18 BAD 19-22 DCDB 23-26 ADCB 27-30 ACBB
31-35 ACFDB
三、完形填空（15分）
36-40 DDBCC 41-45 BDCAA 46-50 CBBAA
四、语法填空（10分）
51-55 themselves helps mainly of people’s
56-60 thousands have been used illnesses or a
五、单词拼写（10分）
61-65 third April his terrible forms
66-70 anywhere faster met passing coat
六、书面表达(15分)
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad that you’ll spend your holiday in China. Here are some things you need to know during your stay in China.
First of all, you’re supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Then, when you eat dinner, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party, you are supposed to arrive on time, or a few minutes earlier. It is also advised to bring some small gifts with you. What’s more, there are quite a lot of places of interest in the city of Hangzhou. I believe the West Lake is surely worth going. By the way, you can also try longjing tea. It’s really nice.
Feel free to ask me anything you’d like to know. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Mei
[评分细则] 本题共1大题，计15分。
(一) 评分原则：
为了培养学生的创新精神和语言实践能力，促进英语写作教学，要严格按6个档次给分。既要敢于打低分，更要敢于打高分。内容和语言共计l5分。在评分时要以作文的整体谋篇和语言水平(看其是否地道)来评判。先确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，微调得分。最后，看其词数和卷面整洁程度，词数太少(不到40个词的)或书写欠整洁的应酌情再扣l～2分，但不倒扣分。
(二) 内容要点：
1. 邮件应包括所有提及问题的回复。2. 个人提出的有关餐桌礼仪的建议，表达要清楚。
(三) 各档次的给分范围和要求：
第六档：(13～l 5分) 包含内容要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第五档：(11～12分) 基本包含要点，遗漏少量次要点；语言有少量错误；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。
第四档：(8～10分) 包含部分要点；语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：(6～7分) 要点不明确；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第二档：(3～5分) 只抄写了提示词；错误百出，不知所云。
第一档：(0～2分) 白卷或文不对题。
第六档有3分的差距，旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文。请根据考生佳作把握
分寸。
