中考英语语法题型训练03
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I land send avoid wise danger eye that fast choice show sudden
When I was 9 years old, once, I rode my bicycle at a high speed down a hill near my home. 1 , my bike hit a rock in the road. This was long before bike helmets (头盔) were used. I flew over my handlebars (车把) and hurt my head. The blood kept flowing. I 2 to the hospital. My mom was scared. However, I wasn’t too scared myself.
One month later, I was riding my bicycle as 3 as I rode last time. When I saw a hole in the road, I started to hit the brakes (刹车) hard 4 getting hurt like I did last time. Thankfully, this time I 5 on my back in the soft grass of a field along the side of the road. Remembering the hurt on my head 6 I had last time, I was scared at what had just happened and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.
I am fifty-one years old now. Although the bike-riding days are far behind 7 , my adventures (冒险) these days include hugging my boys and petting my dogs. Each day when I open my 8 , I am ready for one more “ride”. Thinking of my bike-riding experiences, I’ve realized being adventurous has nothing to do with taking on 9 challenges. Instead, it is an important spirit and it 10 I have the courage to explore the world. I still enjoy adventuring.
【答案】
1．Suddenly 2．was sent 3．fast 4．to avoid 5．landed 6．that 7．me 8．eyes 9．dangerous 10．shows
【导语】本文讲述了作者在童年时骑自行车受伤的经历，以及从中学到的小心谨慎和冒险精神的重要性。
1．句意：突然，我的自行车撞上了路上的一块石头。根据“... , my bike hit a rock in the road.”可知，作者骑车的过程中，车撞上石头是突然发生的，因此此处要用sudden的副词suddenly修饰整句，且句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
2．句意：我被送到了医院。根据“ I... to the hospital.”可知，作者受伤了，被送到了医院；主语I是第一人称单数，结合文章时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。故填was sent。
3．句意：一个月后，我骑自行车的速度和上次一样快。根据上文“I rode my bicycle at a high speed”和“as I rode last time”可知，此处指像上次一样快地骑车，fast符合语境，as...as直接用副词原级。故填fast。
4．句意：当我看到路上有个洞时，我开始拼命刹车，以免像上次一样受伤。根据“hit the brakes (刹车) hard ... getting hurt like I did last time”可知，作者使劲刹车的目的是避免受伤，avoid“避免”符合语境，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to avoid。
5．句意：幸运的是，这次我仰面着地，落在路边一块柔软的草地上。根据“on my back in the soft grass of a field”可知，此处指落在路边田野的软草地上，land符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填landed。
6．句意：想起上次我头上的伤，我对刚刚发生的事情感到害怕，决定再也不骑那么快了。根据“Remembering the hurt on my head ... I had last time”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“the hurt”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词 that。故填that。
7．句意：虽然骑自行车的日子已经离我很远了，但这些天我的冒险包括拥抱我的儿子们和抚摸我的狗。根据“the bike-riding days are far behind”可知，此处指骑自行车的日子已经远离我了，behind为介词，后接代词宾格，I的宾格me符合语境。故填me。
8．句意：每天当我睁开眼睛的时候，我都准备好再“骑一次”。open one’s eyes表示“睁开某人的眼睛”，是固定短语。故填eyes。
9．句意：回想起我骑自行车的经历，我意识到冒险与接受危险的挑战无关。根据“challenges”可知，此处要用形容词修饰；结合备选词，danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，符合语境，指“危险的挑战”。故填dangerous。
10．句意：相反，这是一种重要的精神，它表明我有勇气去探索世界。根据“Instead, it is an important spirit and it ... I have the courage to explore the world.”可知，作者认为他骑自行车的经历，表明他有勇气去探索世界，it作主语，时态为一般现在时，故应用shows。故填shows。
（24-25九年级下·河南郑州·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he thousand later stand like day success decide busy choose
In ancient China, floods broke out year after year, causing great problems. People’s plants, land, and houses were destroyed (毁坏) again and again. In order to stop the floods, the Emperor Yao 1 to find someone to control the water. At first, Da Yu’s father was 2 to do the work, but he failed. 3 , Da Yu took the responsibility and continued to control the water.
Da Yu stood by the Yellow River, watching the water running 4 wild horses. He understood that he must make good preparations. When everything was ready, the flood control project began.
Da Yu, together with the flood control army, worked hard 5 and night. He was so 6 with his work that when he passed by his house, he didn’t even get into it. This happened three times. There was a mountain standing in the way of the water. Da Yu turned 7 into a powerful dragon, and used his tail to cut the mountain and made a way for the water. After thirteen years of hard work, Da Yu and his people achieved great 8 in water control.
For 9 of years, Da Yu has been admired as a great hero by the Chinese people. Now, you can see a huge statue (雕像) of Da Yu 10 on the top of Mount Mang near Zhengzhou. The statue is facing the Yellow River, as if Da Yu himself is still protecting the people against the floods.
【答案】
1．decided 2．chosen 3．Later 4．like 5．day 6．busy 7．himself 8．success 9．thousands 10．standing
【导语】本文主要讲述了大禹治水的故事以及后人对他的尊敬。
1．句意：为了治理洪水，尧帝决定找某人来控制洪水。此处应填动词的过去式作谓语，根据“In order to stop the floods”可知，尧应是决定找人治理洪水，结合备选词汇，“decide决定”的过去式decided符合语境。故填decided。
2．句意：起初，大禹的父亲被选来做这个事，但是他失败了。此处应填动词的过去分词形式，根据“find someone to control the water.”可知，尧起初选择大禹的父亲治水，结合备选词汇，“choose选择”的过去分词chosen“被选择”符合语境。故填chosen。
3．句意：后来，大禹承担了这个责任并接着治水。此处应填副词，根据“At first”可知，此处应表达后来，结合备选词汇，“later后来”符合语境且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Later。
4．句意：大禹站在黄河边，看着洪水像野马一样奔腾。此处应填介词。根据“watching the water running...wild horses.”可知，洪水应像野马一样，结合备选词汇，“like像”符合语境。故填like。
5．句意：大禹和治水队一起日日夜夜努力治水。根据“day and nigh日日夜夜”可知，以及结合备选词汇可知，day符合语境。故填day。
6．句意：他是如此忙于治水以至于当他经过家门时，他甚至都没有进去。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“with his work that when he passed by his house, he didn’t even get into it.”可知，大禹应是忙于治水，备选词汇“busy忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。
7．句意：大禹把自己变成一条强壮有力的龙，并用他的尾巴斩断山脉为水开出一条路。此处应填代词，根据“Da Yu turned...into a powerful dragon, and used his tail to cut the mountain and made a way for the water.”可知，大禹是把自己变成一条龙，备选词汇“he”的反身代词“himself他自己”符合语境。故填himself。
8．句意：经过十三年的努力，大禹和他的人民在治水上取得了巨大的成功。此处应填名词作宾语，根据“Da Yu and his people achieved great...in water control.”可知，大禹治水成功了，备选词汇“success成功”符合语境。故填success。
9．句意：几千年来，大禹一直被中国人尊崇为英雄。根据“thousands of成千上万”以及备选词汇，thousand的复数形式“thousands”符合语境。故填thousands。
10．句意：现在你可以在郑州附近的邙山山顶看到大禹的巨大雕像。此处应填现在分词形式作后置定语，根据“Da Yu...on the top of Mount Mang near Zhengzhou.”可知，应是大禹雕像矗立在山顶，备选词汇“stand”的现在分词standing符合语境。故填standing。
（24-25九年级下·广东中山·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
with they spend come person in deep view act so wrong because
“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in Big World. The movie 1 out on Dec 27, 2024. It shows a summer Liu 2 with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself. He argues 3 his mom, stands up for himself. It gives us a true and touching 4 of his life.
Many people fear or look down on him; only a few see him as a normal 5 . People also doubt him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them 6 by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university.
The actor Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before 7 in the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to 8 and then copied how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position (姿态), 9 they often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV.
“The role opened a new world to me,” said Yi. “Now I feel 10 moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy.”
【答案】
1．came 2．spends 3．with 4．view 5．person 6．wrong 7．acting 8．them 9．so 10．deeply
【导语】本文主要讲述了一部电影《小小的我》中的主角刘春和，一位患有脑瘫的年轻人，如何通过努力实现祖母的梦想，并在这个过程中认识自我的故事。
1．句意：这部电影于2024年12月27日上映。come out“上映”，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填came。
2．句意：它展示了刘和家人度过的一个夏天。spend time with sb.“花时间和某人在一起”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Liu”，用三单形式。故填spends。
3．句意：他和妈妈吵架，为自己辩护。argue with sb.“与某人争吵”，是固定搭配。故填with。
4．句意：这让我们对他的生活有了一个真实而感人的看法。根据“It gives us a true and touching…of his life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对他的生活有了一个真实而感人的看法，view“看法”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填view。
5．句意：许多人害怕或看不起他；只有少数人认为他是一个正常人。根据“only a few see him as a normal…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指只有少数人认为他是一个正常人，person“人”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填person。
6．句意：但刘通过展示他的其他技能，比如他的记忆力，证明了他们错了。根据上文“A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.”以及空后的“by showing his other skills, like his great memory”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指刘通过展示他的其他技能证明了他们错了，wrong“错误的”符合。故填wrong。
7．句意：在扮演这个角色之前，他阅读了关于脑瘫患者的书籍并观看了相关视频。根据空后的“in the role”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指扮演这个角色，act“扮演”符合，根据空前的介词“Before”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填acting。
8．句意：他还与他们交谈，然后模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。根据“then copied how they move, talk, and even think”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指与脑瘫患者交谈，应用them“他们”指代，作宾语。故填them。
9．句意：“他们总是放低姿态，所以他们经常说“我很好”或“没关系”，试图取悦别人，”易告诉中央电视台。根据“They always put themselves in a low position (姿态)…they often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to please others,”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so“所以”符合。故填so。
10．句意：现在，每当我遇到脑瘫患者时，我都会深受感动。根据“Now I feel…moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遇到脑瘫患者时，自己都会深受感动，deeply“深深地”，副词，作状语。故填deeply。
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
never by year possible proper meet courage speak invite everyone
Around four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster of my son’s school. He asked me to speak to a group the next morning. After the call, I became scared. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like 1 . The whole night, I couldn’t sleep well. Many times, I wanted to call the headmaster with regret and tell him that I couldn’t come. Finally, I had some 2 . I thought, “If I miss this chance, surely the school will 3 invite me again to any of their programs.”
The next morning, I reached the school on time. Before my turn came, my whole body was shaking with fear. When my turn came and I started 4 , my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read my paper 5 . I didn’t know where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized what my biggest weakness was, Public Speaking.
After my speech, I 6 with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happened to 7 . Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.
Around one month later, I 8 to give a talk again. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated (赏识) 9 both the headmaster and the teachers. They praised my efforts a lot.
After that, I became more confident when giving speeches. I learned that everything is 10 if we have the courage to take the first step.
【答案】
1．years 2．courage 3．never 4．speaking/to speak 5．properly 6．met 7．everyone 8．was invited 9．by 10．possible
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲在被儿子的学校校长邀请去做演讲时，经历了一次非常紧张和恐惧的公开演讲经历。
1．句意：从他打电话到第二天早上，时间好像过了好几年。根据备选词汇和“The time from his call to the next morning seemed like…The whole night, I couldn’t sleep well”可知，此处指时间很难熬，像过了很多年一样，此处应填复数名词years“年”，故填years。
2．句意：最后，我有了些勇气。根据备选词汇和“Finally, I had some”可知，作者鼓起勇气，courage符合句意，不可数名词，故填courage。
3．句意：我想：“如果我错过这个机会，那肯定不会再邀请我参加他们的任何节目。”根据备选词汇和“invite me again to any of their programs”可知，错过这次，学校再也不会邀请，never符合句意，故填never。
4．句意：轮到我开始讲话时，心跳增加了，嘴干了。根据备选词汇和“my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry”可知，开始演讲。start doing sth/to do sth“开始做某事”，speaking/to speak符合句意，故填speaking/to speak。
5．句意：我甚至无法正确阅读我的稿子。根据备选词汇和“I wasn’t even able to read my paper”可知，无法正确阅读稿子，副词修饰动词，properly符合句意，故填properly。
6．句意：演讲后，我会见了校长，并解释了发生了什么事。根据备选词汇和“with the headmaster and explained what happened to me”可知，会见校长，解释情况，句子时态一般过去时，met符合句意，故填met。
7．句意：他告诉我，这发生在所有人身上。根据备选词汇和“this happened to”可知，会发生在每个人身上，everyone符合句意，故填everyone。
8．句意：大约一个月后，我被邀请再次讲话。根据备选词汇和“to give a talk again”可知，再次被邀请做演讲，句子时态一般过去时，谓语与主语是被动关系，was invited符合句意，故填was invited。
9．句意：我的演讲得到了校长和老师们的赞赏。根据备选词汇和“My speech was appreciated”可知，被校长和老师们赏识，by“被”符合句意，故填by。
10．句意：我了解到，如果我们有勇气迈出第一步，一切皆有可能。根据备选词汇和“if we have the courage to take the first step.”可知，只要迈出第一步，一切皆有可能，possible符合句意，故填possible。
（2025·广西河池·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
rubbish throw once with an they what different require high
Plastic is harmful to the environment. Some say banning (禁止) plastic straws (吸管) is 1 important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are unnecessary and unfair. Let’s see 2 these two Americans said.
Josh Lee from Chicago shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too 3 . When they are 4 away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. 5 may die because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper straws to carry 6 him.”
Maria Suarez from Bellaire thought 7 . “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products 8 a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only 9 . Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave 10 in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.”
【答案】
1．an 2．what 3．high 4．thrown 5．They 6．with 7．differently 8．requires 9．once 10．rubbish
【导语】本文通过两位美国人的观点，讨论了禁止塑料吸管的利弊，并提出了不同的看法。
1．句意：一些人说禁止塑料吸管是朝着拯救我们星球迈出的一个重要步骤。根据“important step”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个重要的步骤，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
2．句意：让我们看看这两个美国人说了什么。根据“these two Americans said”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这两个美国人说了什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
3．句意：塑料吸管可能有助于让饮用变得容易，但长期成本太高了。根据“Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指塑料吸管虽然使用方便，但长期成本太高；考查high“高的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填high。
4．句意：当它们被扔掉时，它们污染我们的土地和海洋。根据“away”和备选词汇可知，此处考查throw away“扔掉”，动词短语；主语“they”与动词“throw”是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are thrown away“被扔掉”，应用throw的过去分词thrown。故填thrown。
5．句意：它们可能会因此而死亡。根据“Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food.”和备选词汇可知，海洋动物有时会把塑料误认为食物，此处应用人称代词主格they“它们”指代“sea animals”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填They。
6．句意：在我看来，如果一个人喜欢用吸管，他可以买纸质吸管随身携带。根据“carry … him”和备选词汇可知，此处考查carry with sb.“随身携带”，固定搭配。故填with。
7．句意：来自贝莱尔的玛丽亚·苏亚雷斯有不同的想法。根据“When they are…away, they pollute our land and sea.”以及“Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea.”和备选词汇可知，Josh Lee支持禁止塑料吸管，而Maria Suarez的观点与之不同；“thought”是动词，应用different的副词形式differently“不同地”，在句中作状语，修饰“thought”。故填differently。
8．句意：没有塑料吸管，人们可能会使用纸质吸管，但制作纸制品需要大量的能源。根据“making paper products … a lot of energy”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制作纸制品需要大量的能源；考查require“需要”，动词；动名词短语“making paper products”作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式requires。故填requires。
9．句意：而且，纸(制品)只能使用一次。根据“paper can be used only…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指纸制品只能使用一次；考查once“一次”，副词。故填once。
10．句意：相反，我们应该教导人们把垃圾放在合适的地方，这样它就不会最终出现在海滩或水道上。根据“leave...in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指把垃圾放在合适的地方；考查rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
encourage minute successful can long river meter we shine fail
Have you ever heard Carps Jumping over the Loong Gate Long, long ago, there lived a group of carps in the Yellow 1 . They often heard the story of the Loong Gate. One day, this group of brave carps set out on the journey to the Loong Gate. And after experiencing many challenges, they finally arrived at the Loong Gate. It was a 2 trip than they had thought.
However, the Loong Gate seemed to be several hundred 3 high, and there was no way up. They had to gather (聚集) at the Loong Gate and think about what to do next.
A few 4 silence later, a brave red carp said, “How about jumping over this Loong Gate ” The other carps shouted, “It’s so high. How can we jump over it We may fall and hurt 5 !” Noticing that they were scared, the red carp volunteered to try first.
After what seemed like a long few centuries, it 6 jumped over the Loong Gate. At that moment, something magical happened. Its body started to 7 with bright light, and suddenly it turned into a Loong. It said, “I’m the red carp. As you can see, if you jump over the Loong Gate, you can turn into a Loong. You must jump bravely too!” The carps were 8 after hearing its words. They began to try to jump over it one after another.
However, most carps 9 because the Loong Gate was too high and too dangerous. Those carps who 10 not jump over the Loong Gate fell heavily from the sky, and a black scar (伤疤) fell on their heads. And this special scar became the mark of their bravery.
【答案】
1．River 2．longer 3．meters 4．minutes’ 5．ourselves 6．successfully 7．shine 8．encouraged 9．failed 10．could
【导语】本文讲述了 “鲤鱼跃龙门” 的传说。
1．句意：很久很久以前，黄河里住着一群鲤鱼。Yellow River是固定搭配，意思是“黄河”，故填River。
2．句意：这是一段比他们想象中更长的旅程。根据than可知空格处需用比较级，结合语境表示旅程长，故填longer。
3．句意：然而，龙门似乎有几百米高，而且没有上去的路。meter表示“米”，several hundred后需接可数名词复数，故填meters。
4．句意：几分钟的沉默后，一条勇敢的红鲤鱼说：“跳过这个龙门怎么样？”。a few后接可数名词复数，minutes’意思是“几分钟的”，作定语修饰silence，符合语境。故填minutes’。
5．句意：我们可能会摔倒伤到自己！hurt oneself意思是伤到某人自己，主语是we，故填ourselves。
6．句意：在似乎过了几个世纪后，它成功地跳过了龙门。空格处需用副词修饰动词jumped，表示“成功地”， 故填successfully。
7．句意：它的身体开始闪耀着明亮的光，突然它变成了一条龙。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，shine意思是“闪耀”符合语境 ，故填shine。
8．句意：鲤鱼们听了它的话后受到了鼓舞。were后需接形容词，encouraged意思是“受到鼓舞的”，用来形容鲤鱼的状态，故填encouraged。
9．句意：然而，大多数鲤鱼失败了，因为龙门太高太危险。根据语境，这里表示“失败”，且文章是一般过去时，故填failed。
10．句意：那些没能跳过龙门的鲤鱼从天空重重地摔了下来，一个黑色的伤疤落在它们的头上。文章是一般过去时，can的过去式是could，表示“能够” 符合语境，故填could。
（2025·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
excite one last she ask lucky normal by see journey
Have you ever dreamed of flying into space Does it sound like great fun Well, for 18-year-old Anastatia Mayers and 1 mom Keisha Schahaff, their dream finally came true!
Anastatia and her mom started an amazing 2 on Virgin Galactic’s first tourist flight to space. They became the 3 mother-daughter duo (搭档) to fly into space together.
Anastatia is a student at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. She described the moment of 4 the Earth from space as “a peaceful and loving experience”.
The pair got the chance to take the once-in-a-lifetime trip 5 . They took off from Spaceport America in New Mexico in the US on August 10th,2023. They flew in a rocket carried 6 a special plane. The rocket then separated from the plane and rose off up to the edge of the atmosphere (大气层边缘).
The exciting trip 7 about 90 minutes. During the flight, Anastatia and her mom experienced zero gravity and floated (漂浮) inside the rocket as it climbed to a height of about 85 km. From there, they could enjoy the Earth’s nice view!
Before the flight, Anastatia and her mom were 8 to finish a lot of training. And when it was time for the big journey, Anastatia wasn’t nervous at all. “It felt like we were on a 9 flight. It was very peaceful,” she said. But as the countdown (倒计时) began, she was filled with great 10 ! The whole experience made Anastati a clear of the fact that people need to appreciate (欣赏) our planet and find a connection with nature.
【答案】
1．her 2．journey 3．first 4．seeing 5．luckily 6．by 7．lasted 8．asked 9．normal 10．excitement
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了18岁的阿纳斯塔西娅 梅耶斯和她妈妈凯莎 沙哈夫乘坐维珍银河公司的首次太空旅游航班，成为第一对一起飞入太空的母女搭档，以及她们的太空之旅的经历和感受。
1．句意：18岁的阿纳斯塔西娅 梅耶斯和她妈妈凯莎 沙哈夫的梦想终于实现了！根据“Anastatia and her mom”可知，此处指阿纳斯塔西娅的妈妈，用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰mom。故填her。
2．句意：阿纳斯塔西娅和她妈妈开始了维珍银河公司首次太空旅游航班的惊人之旅。根据“on Virgin Galactic’s first tourist flight to space”可知，此处指开始了一次太空之旅，用journey表示“旅程”。故填journey。
3．句意：她们成为第一对一起飞入太空的母女搭档。根据“mother-daughter duo to fly into space together”及全文内容可知，她们是第一对一起飞入太空的母女搭档，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：她将从太空看到地球的那一刻描述为“一次和平而充满爱的经历”。根据“the Earth from space”可知，此处指从太空看地球，用see表示“看见”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
5．句意：这对母女很幸运地获得了这次一生只有一次的旅行机会。根据“The pair got the chance to take the once-in-a-lifetime trip”可知，获得这次一生只有一次的旅行机会是幸运的，用lucky的副词形式luckily修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
6．句意：她们乘坐一枚由一架特殊飞机运载的火箭飞行。根据“a rocket carried...a special plane”可知，此处指火箭由一架特殊飞机运载，用by表示“被”。故填by。
7．句意：这次令人兴奋的旅行持续了大约90分钟。根据“The exciting trip...about 90 minutes”可知，此处指旅行持续了90分钟，用last表示“持续”，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，last的过去式是lasted。故填lasted。
8．句意：在飞行前，阿纳斯塔西娅和她妈妈被要求完成许多训练。根据“Anastatia and her mom were...to finish a lot of training”可知，此处指阿纳斯塔西娅和她妈妈被要求完成训练，用ask表示“要求”，主语Anastatia and her mom与动词ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，ask的过去分词是asked。故填asked。
9．句意：感觉就像我们在乘坐正常的航班。根据“It was very peaceful”及全文内容可知，此处指乘坐正常的航班，用normal表示“正常的”。故填normal。
10．句意：但随着倒计时的开始，她充满了极大的兴奋！根据“But as the countdown began, she was filled with great…”可知，此处指充满了极大的兴奋，用excite的名词形式excitement表示“兴奋”，是不可数名词。故填excitement。
（2025·山东德州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
work invite touch be remember celebrate think feel buy thank invent
Evan Kale, a young American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. His story 1 many people till now.
Before this, Evan 2 in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a customer brought an old photo album (相册). It had many rare pictures about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China during World War II. Evan knew these photos were very important for 3 history and teaching young people. So he spent $1,000 4 the album. Later, he gave it to the Chinese Consulate General (中国总领事馆) in Chicago for free.
Because of his kind act, Evan 5 to the Spring Festival Gala in China. On January 28, 2025, he stood on the stage. He wore a traditional red Chinese outfit (服装) and sat beside the host, Sa Beining. In front of him 6 a nice piece of Chinese porcelain (瓷器), a gift from the Chinese people.
Evan said “Happy New Year” to the audience in Chinese. Sa Beining joked that Evan’s Chinese had a bit of an accent. Then Sa Beining 7 Evan for his donation on behalf of the Chinese people.
Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time 8 Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was his zodiac year (生肖年), as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He 9 the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people. He said, “I’m really happy to be here for the Spring Festival.”
After the gala, Evan said the event was well-organized. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was proud when she knew he was on the gala. His father 10 highly of China and said it was one of the greatest countries in the world.
【答案】
1．has touched 2．worked 3．remembering 4．buying 5．was invited 6．was 7．thanked 8．to celebrate 9．felt 10．thought
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国年轻人Evan Kale因捐赠珍贵历史照片而受邀参加2025年央视春晚的故事。
1．句意：他的故事直到现在已经触动了很多人。根据“His story ... many people till now.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他的故事直到现在已经触动了很多人。“till now”表明句子时态应用现在完成时，主语His story是第三人称单数，所以用has，touch的过去分词是touched。故填has touched。
2．句意：在此之前，埃文在美国的一家当铺工作。根据“Before this, Evan ... in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示埃文在美国的一家当铺工作。“Before this”表明，这里描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。
3．句意：埃文知道这些照片对于铭记历史和教育年轻人非常重要。根据“Evan knew these photos were very important for ... history and teaching young people”及备选词汇可知，这里表示埃文知道这些照片对于铭记历史和教育年轻人非常重要。for是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，remember的-ing形式是remembering，“remembering history”表示“铭记历史”。故填remembering。
4．句意：所以他花了1000美元买这本相册。根据“So he spent $1,000 ... the album”及备选词汇可知，这里表示埃文花了1000美元买这本相册。spend some money doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费一些钱做某事”，buy的-ing形式是buying。故填buying。
5．句意：因为他的善举，埃文被邀请参加中国的春节联欢晚会。根据“Because of his kind act, Evan ... to the Spring Festival Gala in China”及备选词汇可知，这里表示埃文被邀请参加中国的春节联欢晚会。埃文是被邀请参加中国的春节联欢晚会，要用被动语态，结合语境可知是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Evan是第三人称单数，所以用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。
6．句意：在他面前是一件精美的中国瓷器，是中国人民的礼物。根据“In front of him ... a nice piece of Chinese porcelain (瓷器), a gift from the Chinese people.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在他面前是一件精美的中国瓷器。此句是倒装句，主语是a nice piece of Chinese porcelain，是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was。故填was。
7．句意：然后撒贝宁代表中国人民感谢埃文的捐赠。根据“Then Sa Beining ... Evan for his donation on behalf of the Chinese people.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示撒贝宁代表中国人民感谢埃文的捐赠。这里描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，thank的过去式是thanked。故填thanked。
8．句意：这是他第一次在中国庆祝中国新年。根据“It was his first time ... Chinese New Year in China.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这是他第一次在中国庆祝中国新年。It was one’s first time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
9．句意：他感受到了中国人民的热情和善良。根据“He ... the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他感受到了中国人民的热情和善良。这里描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
10．句意：他的父亲高度评价中国，说它是世界上最伟大的国家之一。根据“His father ... highly of China and said it was one of the greatest countries in the world.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他的父亲高度评价中国。根据“said”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，think highly of 是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，think的过去式是thought。故填thought。
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25九年级下·广东汕头·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
ask good another part at a when they question in strict angry
Most students have some problems when they are in junior high schools. Some students worry a lot that their parents want 1 to be the best. Others don’t get on 2 with people, such as their parents and classmates.
Jim, 3 14-year-old student from Fujian, can’t understand what his English teacher says. So he can’t do well 4 English. Every time his English teacher asks him some 5 in class, he will feel too nervous to answer anything. He always thinks his classmates will laugh at him if he makes mistakes in English. So he even refuses others’ help.
6 student, Mary from Guangzhou is afraid of exams. 7 she looks at the exam paper, she can’t think of how to write. But she is afraid to tell her parents about that, because her parents are 8 with her and always ask her to do the best. Mary is under great pressure now.
Many students don’t like to 9 for help. Some think it will be a shame if they go to ask teachers or classmates. Others don’t want to talk about their study to anyone.
An expert has the following advice for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. Take 10 in group activities and play sports. It will be good for you.
【答案】
1．them 2．well 3．a 4．in 5．questions 6．Another 7．When 8．strict 9．ask 10．part
【导语】本文主要讲述了初中生面临的一些常见问题以及专家给出的建议。
1．句意：一些学生非常担心他们的父母希望他们成为最好的。根据“Some students worry a lot that their parents want”可知，此处表达的是“他们的父母希望他们成为最好的”，they意为“他们”，为人称代词的主格，在句中作want的宾语，所以要用其宾格形式them。故填them。
2．句意：其他人与人相处得不太好，比如他们的父母和同学。根据“such as their parents and classmates”可知，此处表达的是与其他人相处得不太好，get on well with sb意为“与某人相处得好”，为固定搭配。故填well。
3．句意：Jim，一个来自福建的14岁学生，听不懂他的英语老师在说什么。根据“Jim”和“14-year-old student from Fujian”可知，此处表达的是“一个来自福建的14岁学生”，a意为“一个”，为不定冠词，表示泛指，此处修饰单数可数名词student，14的发音以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。
4．句意：所以他英语学得不好。根据“he can’t do well”和“English”可知，此处表达的是“他英语学得不好”，do well in意为“在某方面做得好”，为固定搭配，介词in后接名词English。故填in。
5．句意：每次他的英语老师在课堂上问他一些问题时，他都会因为太紧张而无法回答任何问题。根据“asks him some”和“in class”可知，此处表达的是英语老师在课堂上问他一些问题，question意为“问题”，为可数名词，此处为some修饰，所以用其复数形式questions。故填questions。
6．句意：另一个学生，来自广州的Mary害怕考试。根据“student”和“Mary from Guangzhou is afraid of exams”可知，此处表达的是另一个学生，another意为“另一个”，为不定代词，修饰单数可数名词student，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Another。
7．句意：当她看着试卷时，她想不出怎么写。根据“she looks at the exam paper”可知，此处表达的是当她看着试卷时，when意为“当……时”，为连词，引导时间状语从句。句首首字母要大写。故填When。
8．句意：但她不敢告诉父母，因为她的父母对她很严格，总是要求她做到最好。根据“her parents are”和“with her and always ask her to do the best”可知，此处表达的是她的父母对她很严格，be strict with sb意为“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。故填strict。
9．句意：许多学生不喜欢寻求帮助。根据“Many students don’t like to”和“for help”可知，此处表达的是不喜欢寻求帮助，ask for help意为“寻求帮助”，为固定搭配。此处为like to do sth结构，所以ask用其原形。故填ask。
10．句意：积极参加小组活动和体育运动。根据“Take”和“in group activities and play sports”可知，此处表达的是积极参加小组活动和体育运动，take part in意为“参加”，为固定搭配。故填part。
（2025·陕西榆林·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
meaning good be activity ask know patient discuss they grandparent
My grandparents were both in their seventies and had less experience in technology. I still remember the day when my grandparents 1 me to help them shop online. Although they noticed that online shopping was very convenient, they didn’t 2 how to do it. Then I 3 taught them how to use the online shopping website to buy things they need. When I saw my 4 notebooks were filled with notes, I knew they studied hard.
A few days later when I came to visit 5 , I found that they could buy things online without my help. They 6 proud of themselves and couldn’t wait to show me what they had bought online. They also found that online shopping often offered 7 discounts (折扣) than in store shopping.
Teaching my grandparents to shop online was a valuable experience for me. Our relationship was also strengthened by the fact that more topics could be 8 when we were together. We even started discussing other online 9 that they could try.
In the end, my grandparents were satisfied with the experience. And they wanted to learn more about online skills like making videos to share their life. It was a small but 10 step for them to connect with the new world.
【答案】
1．asked 2．know 3．patiently 4．grandparents’ 5．them 6．were 7．better 8．discussed 9．activities 10．meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者教祖父母网上购物的经历，通过这次经历，祖父母的技能得到了提升，作者和祖父母的关系也更亲近了，同时展现了老年人积极拥抱新事物的精神风貌。
1．句意：我仍然记得我的祖父母让我帮他们网上购物的那一天。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，固定短语；本句陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填asked。
2．句意：虽然他们注意到网上购物很方便，但他们不知道如何去做。根据“how to do it”可知不知道如何做，know“知道”，动词；助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填know。
3．句意：然后我耐心地教他们如何使用网上购物网站购买他们需要的东西。patient“耐心的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式patiently修饰动词taught，作状语。故填patiently。
4．句意：当我看到我的祖父母的笔记本上记满了笔记时，我知道他们学习很努力。grandparent“祖父母”，名词；根据上文“My grandparents were both in their seventies”可知，此处指“我的祖父母”，应用复数形式grandparents，作定语修饰名词notebooks。故填grandparents’。
5．句意：几天后，当我来看望他们时，我发现他们可以不借助我的帮助在网上买东西了。they“他们”，人称代词主格；此处应用其宾格形式them作动词visited的宾语。故填them。
6．句意：他们为自己感到骄傲，迫不及待地想给我看他们在网上买了什么。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语；本句陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语they为人称复数，be动词用were。故填were。
7．句意：他们还发现网上购物经常比实体店提供更好的折扣。good“好的”，形容词；由than可知，此处应用其比较级better，修饰名词discounts。故填better。
8．句意：教我的祖父母网上购物对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。我们之间的关系也因为在一起时能有更多的话题可以讨论而更加牢固了。discuss“讨论”，动词；此处应用其过去分词形式discussed作后置定语修饰名词topics，表示“被讨论的话题”。故填discussed。
9．句意：我们甚至开始讨论他们可以尝试的其他在线活动。activity“活动”，名词；other后接可数名词复数形式activities，表示“其他活动”。故填activities。
10．句意：对他们来说，这是连接新世界的一小步但意义重大的一步。meaning“意义”，名词；此处应用其形容词形式meaningful修饰名词step，表示“有意义的步骤”。故填meaningful。中考英语语法题型训练03
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（24-25九年级下·山西朔州·阶段练习）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I land send avoid wise danger eye that fast choice show sudden
When I was 9 years old, once, I rode my bicycle at a high speed down a hill near my home. 1 , my bike hit a rock in the road. This was long before bike helmets (头盔) were used. I flew over my handlebars (车把) and hurt my head. The blood kept flowing. I 2 to the hospital. My mom was scared. However, I wasn’t too scared myself.
One month later, I was riding my bicycle as 3 as I rode last time. When I saw a hole in the road, I started to hit the brakes (刹车) hard 4 getting hurt like I did last time. Thankfully, this time I 5 on my back in the soft grass of a field along the side of the road. Remembering the hurt on my head 6 I had last time, I was scared at what had just happened and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.
I am fifty-one years old now. Although the bike-riding days are far behind 7 , my adventures (冒险) these days include hugging my boys and petting my dogs. Each day when I open my 8 , I am ready for one more “ride”. Thinking of my bike-riding experiences, I’ve realized being adventurous has nothing to do with taking on 9 challenges. Instead, it is an important spirit and it 10 I have the courage to explore the world. I still enjoy adventuring.
（24-25九年级下·河南郑州·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
he thousand later stand like day success decide busy choose
In ancient China, floods broke out year after year, causing great problems. People’s plants, land, and houses were destroyed (毁坏) again and again. In order to stop the floods, the Emperor Yao 1 to find someone to control the water. At first, Da Yu’s father was 2 to do the work, but he failed. 3 , Da Yu took the responsibility and continued to control the water.
Da Yu stood by the Yellow River, watching the water running 4 wild horses. He understood that he must make good preparations. When everything was ready, the flood control project began.
Da Yu, together with the flood control army, worked hard 5 and night. He was so 6 with his work that when he passed by his house, he didn’t even get into it. This happened three times. There was a mountain standing in the way of the water. Da Yu turned 7 into a powerful dragon, and used his tail to cut the mountain and made a way for the water. After thirteen years of hard work, Da Yu and his people achieved great 8 in water control.
For 9 of years, Da Yu has been admired as a great hero by the Chinese people. Now, you can see a huge statue (雕像) of Da Yu 10 on the top of Mount Mang near Zhengzhou. The statue is facing the Yellow River, as if Da Yu himself is still protecting the people against the floods.
（24-25九年级下·广东中山·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
with they spend come person in deep view act so wrong because
“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), says in Big World. The movie 1 out on Dec 27, 2024. It shows a summer Liu 2 with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s drummer dream come true. Along the way, he also learns about himself. He argues 3 his mom, stands up for himself. It gives us a true and touching 4 of his life.
Many people fear or look down on him; only a few see him as a normal 5 . People also doubt him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu proves them 6 by showing his other skills, like his great memory. He learns to drive and works hard to get into his dream university.
The actor Yi Yangqianxi plays Liu in the movie. Before 7 in the role, he read books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to 8 and then copied how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position (姿态), 9 they often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to please others,” Yi told CCTV.
“The role opened a new world to me,” said Yi. “Now I feel 10 moved whenever I meet someone with cerebral palsy.”
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
never by year possible proper meet courage speak invite everyone
Around four years ago, I received a call from the headmaster of my son’s school. He asked me to speak to a group the next morning. After the call, I became scared. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like 1 . The whole night, I couldn’t sleep well. Many times, I wanted to call the headmaster with regret and tell him that I couldn’t come. Finally, I had some 2 . I thought, “If I miss this chance, surely the school will 3 invite me again to any of their programs.”
The next morning, I reached the school on time. Before my turn came, my whole body was shaking with fear. When my turn came and I started 4 , my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read my paper 5 . I didn’t know where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized what my biggest weakness was, Public Speaking.
After my speech, I 6 with the headmaster and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happened to 7 . Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.
Around one month later, I 8 to give a talk again. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated (赏识) 9 both the headmaster and the teachers. They praised my efforts a lot.
After that, I became more confident when giving speeches. I learned that everything is 10 if we have the courage to take the first step.
（2025·广西河池·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
rubbish throw once with an they what different require high
Plastic is harmful to the environment. Some say banning (禁止) plastic straws (吸管) is 1 important step towards saving our planet, but others think plastic-straw bans are unnecessary and unfair. Let’s see 2 these two Americans said.
Josh Lee from Chicago shared his idea. “Plastic straws may help make drinking easy, but the long-term costs are too 3 . When they are 4 away, they pollute our land and sea. Sea animals sometimes mistake the plastic for food. 5 may die because of that. In my opinion, if one likes using straws, he can buy paper straws to carry 6 him.”
Maria Suarez from Bellaire thought 7 . “Many people with disabilities (缺陷) depend on plastic straws to drink. Without plastic straws, people might use paper straws, but making paper products 8 a lot of energy. Also, it creates air and water pollution. And paper can be used only 9 . Plastic can be reused and recycled. Finally, it is wrong to think that banning plastic straws will save the sea. Instead, we should teach people to leave 10 in the right place so it doesn’t end up on beaches or in waterways.”
（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
encourage minute successful can long river meter we shine fail
Have you ever heard Carps Jumping over the Loong Gate Long, long ago, there lived a group of carps in the Yellow 1 . They often heard the story of the Loong Gate. One day, this group of brave carps set out on the journey to the Loong Gate. And after experiencing many challenges, they finally arrived at the Loong Gate. It was a 2 trip than they had thought.
However, the Loong Gate seemed to be several hundred 3 high, and there was no way up. They had to gather (聚集) at the Loong Gate and think about what to do next.
A few 4 silence later, a brave red carp said, “How about jumping over this Loong Gate ” The other carps shouted, “It’s so high. How can we jump over it We may fall and hurt 5 !” Noticing that they were scared, the red carp volunteered to try first.
After what seemed like a long few centuries, it 6 jumped over the Loong Gate. At that moment, something magical happened. Its body started to 7 with bright light, and suddenly it turned into a Loong. It said, “I’m the red carp. As you can see, if you jump over the Loong Gate, you can turn into a Loong. You must jump bravely too!” The carps were 8 after hearing its words. They began to try to jump over it one after another.
However, most carps 9 because the Loong Gate was too high and too dangerous. Those carps who 10 not jump over the Loong Gate fell heavily from the sky, and a black scar (伤疤) fell on their heads. And this special scar became the mark of their bravery.
（2025·陕西西安·二模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
excite one last she ask lucky normal by see journey
Have you ever dreamed of flying into space Does it sound like great fun Well, for 18-year-old Anastatia Mayers and 1 mom Keisha Schahaff, their dream finally came true!
Anastatia and her mom started an amazing 2 on Virgin Galactic’s first tourist flight to space. They became the 3 mother-daughter duo (搭档) to fly into space together.
Anastatia is a student at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland. She described the moment of 4 the Earth from space as “a peaceful and loving experience”.
The pair got the chance to take the once-in-a-lifetime trip 5 . They took off from Spaceport America in New Mexico in the US on August 10th,2023. They flew in a rocket carried 6 a special plane. The rocket then separated from the plane and rose off up to the edge of the atmosphere (大气层边缘).
The exciting trip 7 about 90 minutes. During the flight, Anastatia and her mom experienced zero gravity and floated (漂浮) inside the rocket as it climbed to a height of about 85 km. From there, they could enjoy the Earth’s nice view!
Before the flight, Anastatia and her mom were 8 to finish a lot of training. And when it was time for the big journey, Anastatia wasn’t nervous at all. “It felt like we were on a 9 flight. It was very peaceful,” she said. But as the countdown (倒计时) began, she was filled with great 10 ! The whole experience made Anastati a clear of the fact that people need to appreciate (欣赏) our planet and find a connection with nature.
（2025·山东德州·模拟预测）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
work invite touch be remember celebrate think feel buy thank invent
Evan Kale, a young American, became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. His story 1 many people till now.
Before this, Evan 2 in a pawnshop (当铺) in the US. In 2022, a customer brought an old photo album (相册). It had many rare pictures about Japan’s invasion (侵略) of China during World War II. Evan knew these photos were very important for 3 history and teaching young people. So he spent $1,000 4 the album. Later, he gave it to the Chinese Consulate General (中国总领事馆) in Chicago for free.
Because of his kind act, Evan 5 to the Spring Festival Gala in China. On January 28, 2025, he stood on the stage. He wore a traditional red Chinese outfit (服装) and sat beside the host, Sa Beining. In front of him 6 a nice piece of Chinese porcelain (瓷器), a gift from the Chinese people.
Evan said “Happy New Year” to the audience in Chinese. Sa Beining joked that Evan’s Chinese had a bit of an accent. Then Sa Beining 7 Evan for his donation on behalf of the Chinese people.
Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala. It was his first time 8 Chinese New Year in China. 2025 was his zodiac year (生肖年), as he was born in 1989, the Year of the Snake. He 9 the warmth and kindness of the Chinese people. He said, “I’m really happy to be here for the Spring Festival.”
After the gala, Evan said the event was well-organized. His family in the US watched his trip in China closely. His mother was proud when she knew he was on the gala. His father 10 highly of China and said it was one of the greatest countries in the world.
重难语篇拔高练
（24-25九年级下·广东汕头·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。
ask good another part at a when they question in strict angry
Most students have some problems when they are in junior high schools. Some students worry a lot that their parents want 1 to be the best. Others don’t get on 2 with people, such as their parents and classmates.
Jim, 3 14-year-old student from Fujian, can’t understand what his English teacher says. So he can’t do well 4 English. Every time his English teacher asks him some 5 in class, he will feel too nervous to answer anything. He always thinks his classmates will laugh at him if he makes mistakes in English. So he even refuses others’ help.
6 student, Mary from Guangzhou is afraid of exams. 7 she looks at the exam paper, she can’t think of how to write. But she is afraid to tell her parents about that, because her parents are 8 with her and always ask her to do the best. Mary is under great pressure now.
Many students don’t like to 9 for help. Some think it will be a shame if they go to ask teachers or classmates. Others don’t want to talk about their study to anyone.
An expert has the following advice for teenagers: Talk with your parents or teachers often. Take 10 in group activities and play sports. It will be good for you.
（2025·陕西榆林·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
meaning good be activity ask know patient discuss they grandparent
My grandparents were both in their seventies and had less experience in technology. I still remember the day when my grandparents 1 me to help them shop online. Although they noticed that online shopping was very convenient, they didn’t 2 how to do it. Then I 3 taught them how to use the online shopping website to buy things they need. When I saw my 4 notebooks were filled with notes, I knew they studied hard.
A few days later when I came to visit 5 , I found that they could buy things online without my help. They 6 proud of themselves and couldn’t wait to show me what they had bought online. They also found that online shopping often offered 7 discounts (折扣) than in store shopping.
Teaching my grandparents to shop online was a valuable experience for me. Our relationship was also strengthened by the fact that more topics could be 8 when we were together. We even started discussing other online 9 that they could try.
In the end, my grandparents were satisfied with the experience. And they wanted to learn more about online skills like making videos to share their life. It was a small but 10 step for them to connect with the new world.
