2025年新外研版七年级英语下册期中检测试卷（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2025年新外研版七年级英语下册期中检测试卷（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 388.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-28 06:35:08 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2025新外研版七年级英语下册期中检测试卷
满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟，考试范围Unit 1--3
一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
1．We should learn ________ each other.
A．with B．from C．for D．at
2．We all enjoy ______ games.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
3．— ______ do you usually go to school
—By bike.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
4．In this difficult situation, it’s a ______ moment. You have to try your best.
A．sink or swim B．come and go C．give and take D．up and down
5．______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
6．You have a good ______ to win the competition.
A．opportunity B．possibility C．chance D．luck
7．—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday
—She was ill and ________ a lot from a bad stomachache.
A．meant B．suffered C．received D．mixed
8．—What do you want to be in the future (将来)
—A doctor. I like to study ________.
A．history B．music C．cooking D．medicine
9．—I’m hungry. May I start now
—You’d better not. It is polite to wait ________ everyone is ready.
A．if B．until C．because D．and
10．—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat!
—________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).
I think so. B．I don’t agree with you.
C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice.
二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 11 .
I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 12 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 13 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 14 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 15 drink hot water!”
16 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 17 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 18 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream, and they 19 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 20 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
11．A．her B．it C．him D．them
12．A．give B．have C．need D．help
13．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
14．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
15．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never
16．A．By B．For C．With D．In
17．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
18．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
19．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
20．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Garlic (蒜)
In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
21．Why do people in Türkiye put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them.
B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
D．Because they can bring good luck.
22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The garlic. B．The door. C．The good luck. D．The bed.
23．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some garlic on their beds.
24．According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Food’s different meanings B．Games in different countries
C．Ways to keep people lucky D．What to eat at festivals
B
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings.
Do you like dumplings Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food.
A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes D．vegetables
27．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best
A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with sugar.
28．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________.
A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad
29．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings
A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. D．At a restaurant.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．The Spring Festival. B．Chinese food.
C．Lucky money. D．Dumplings in China.
C
Liu Xiang-trained to be the best in the world!
For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. who later became his coach. In 2001 a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
In May 2001. Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
31．When did Liu Xiang start training
A．In 1983. B．When he was in Grade 4. C．In 1998. D．In 2001.
32．What happened to Liu Xiang in 2004
A．His ability in hurdling was noticed.
B．He won his first international 110m hurdles race.
C．He was chosen for the Athens Olympics and won a gold medal.
D．A special programme was set up to help him.
33．What does the underlined word “suffered” in the sentence “From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.” mean
A．Got benefits. B．Face the pain or difficulty. C．Enjoyed himself. D．Gave up easily.
34．Please arrange the following events in the correct order.
① Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race.
② Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai.
③ Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.
④ Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
⑤ Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.
A．②③④⑤① B．②④③⑤① C．③②④⑤① D．②③⑤④①
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the development of the 110-meter hurdles in China.
B．To show the hard-training process of a successful athlete.
C．To tell the story of Liu Xiang’s rise to fame and his challenges.
D．To emphasize the role of a coach in an athlete’s career.
D
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
36．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports.
37．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
38．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard.
四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting.
41 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 42 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 43 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 44 .
I really loved the school trip. 45 .
A．We were very weak
B．In a word, it was an exciting day
C．There were many robots in the museum
D．The rivers were clean too
E．After that, I went to the gift shop
F．First, we got there so fast by train
G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China
五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot.
46 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 47 most important meal in a day. We should have different 48 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 49 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 50 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 51 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 52 we shouldn’t have too much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 53 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 54 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 55 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Do you know yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.
“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
56．How many people are there practice yoga
57．What does Novak Djokovic say
58．What do people think of yoga
59．How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga
60．Do you need to eat something before doing yoga
七．完成句子（10分）
61．Jack没有赢得比赛，但是他的脸上仍然有笑容。
Jack didn’t , but there is still a smile on his face.
62．我父母经常告诉我不要和其他人争斗。
My parents often tell me not to others.
63．为了学习英语，简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。
To learn English, Jane talk to others when she was in England.
64．我在上一场足球比赛中进了两个球。
I in the last football match.
65．学生在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。
Students should listening to the teacher in class.
八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分）
66．现在，越来越多的人重视健康，他们选择通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容忽视。假如你是李华，请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，提醒同学们在坚持体育锻炼的同时必须保证安全，并提出一些关于运动安全的建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数70左右。(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Now more and more people pay more attention to their health.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves.
答案解析
一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
1．We should learn ________ each other.
A．with B．from C．for D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析。with和；from来自；for为了；at在。learn from each other“互相学习”，是固定搭配。故选B。
2．We all enjoy ______ games.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩（动词原形）；to play动词不定式；playing（动名词）；played（过去式/过去分词）。根据“enjoy +doing”表示“喜欢做某事”可知，此处用动名词。故选C。
3．— ______ do you usually go to school
—By bike.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你通常如何去上学？——骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“By bike”可知，是对上学的方式进行提问，故选B。
4．In this difficult situation, it’s a ______ moment. You have to try your best.
A．sink or swim B．come and go C．give and take D．up and down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这种困难的情况下，这是一个成败攸关的时刻。你必须尽你最大的努力。
考查名词短语。sink or swim成败全靠自己、孤注一掷；come and go来来去去；give and take互相让步；up and down起起落落。根据“In this difficult situation,”可知此处指“在这种困难的情况下， 是孤注一掷的时刻，你必须尽力”。故选A。
5．______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这两个男孩都不擅长数学。他们擅长英语。
考查代词辨析。All都(三者或三者以上)，谓语动词应用复数形式；Both两者都，谓语动词应用复数形式；Either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词应用单数形式；Neither两者都不，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据“is good at math”“They are good at English.”可知，两个男孩数学都不好。故选D。
6．You have a good ______ to win the competition.
A．opportunity B．possibility C．chance D．luck
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你有一个赢得比赛的好机会。
考查名词辨析。opportunity机会；possibility可能性；chance机会；luck运气。根据“You have a good ... to win the competition.”可知，chance表示“机会”，也可以表示“可能性”，且通常指代可以利用的时机。opportunity侧重有利条件，possibility指概率,不如chance贴合句意。故选C。
7．—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday
—She was ill and ________ a lot from a bad stomachache.
A．meant B．suffered C．received D．mixed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么简昨天没来参加派对？——她生病了，并且因为严重的胃痛而受了很多苦。
考查动词辨析。meant意味着；suffered遭受；received收到；mixed混合。根据“She was ill and...a lot from a bad stomachache”，可知简因为胃痛而“遭受”了很多痛苦，故选B。
8．—What do you want to be in the future (将来)
—A doctor. I like to study ________.
A．history B．music C．cooking D．medicine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我想成为一名医生。我喜欢学习医学。
考查名词辨析。history历史；music音乐；cooking烹饪；medicine医学。根据“A doctor.”可知，想成为医生的人应该喜欢学习与医学相关的内容，故选D。
9．—I’m hungry. May I start now
—You’d better not. It is polite to wait ________ everyone is ready.
A．if B．until C．because D．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我饿了，我现在可以开始吗？——你最好不要。等大家都准备好了是有礼貌的。
考查连词辨析。 if表示条件，意为“如果”；until表示时间，意为“直到”；because表示原因，意为“因为”。and表示并列，意为“和”。根据“wait...everyone is ready.”可知此处表示时间，要等到别人都准备好，故选B。
10．—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat!
—________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).
I think so. B．I don’t agree with you.
C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为在微信上发布自己的照片是可以的。——我不这么认为。这可能会让你陷入麻烦。
考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点；You are all right.你是对的；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).”可知后者不同意前者，B项符合语境，故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 11 .
I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 12 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 13 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 14 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 15 drink hot water!”
16 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 17 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 18 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream, and they 19 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 20 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
11．A．her B．it C．him D．them
12．A．give B．have C．need D．help
13．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
14．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
15．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never
16．A．By B．For C．With D．In
17．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
18．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
19．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
20．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。
11．句意：喝热水是其中之一。
her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，此处指喝热水是健康生活方式之一，其中“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以此处用them指代前文提到的healthy lifestyles。故选D。
12．句意：我有三个外国朋友，而且我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据后文“three foreign friends”可知，此处指我有三个外国朋友。故选B。
13．句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。
And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But。故选B。
14．句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯水。
pairs对；boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据后文“this small cup of water”可知，此处指四小杯水，故选C。
15．句意：中国人通常喝热水！
usually通常；sometimes有时；only只有；never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”和前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，喝热水是中国人的健康方式之一，所以人们通常喝热水。故选A。
16．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
By通过；For对于；With和；In在……里。根据“Chinese people”以及后文“drinking more hot water can make us”可知此处表示“对中国人来说”，所以用介词For。故选B。
17．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据后文“and strong”以及常识可知，多喝热水有益健康，所以用healthy表示“健康的”。故选D。
18．句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让，后接动词原形。根据前文“When we are ill”以及常识可知，生病时医生会建议喝热水，所以用ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
19．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream”以及后文“cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，此处指父母 的看法，所以用think表示“认为”。故选B。
20．句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water.”可知，此处指中国人有喝热水的习惯，而外国人可能没有这种习惯。故选C。
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Garlic (蒜)
In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
21．Why do people in Türkiye put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them.
B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
D．Because they can bring good luck.
22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The garlic. B．The door. C．The good luck. D．The bed.
23．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some garlic on their beds.
24．According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Food’s different meanings B．Games in different countries
C．Ways to keep people lucky D．What to eat at festivals
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运，故此处“it”指代的是上文提到的蒜。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands”可知，当埃及人觉得自己是对的时候，他们会在手中拿着大葱并将其举高。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据原文“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other”可知，在英国，一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物，以此来展示他们的友好。故选C。
25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。故选A。
B
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings.
Do you like dumplings Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food.
A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes D．vegetables
27．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best
A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with sugar.
28．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________.
A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad
29．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings
A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. D．At a restaurant.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．The Spring Festival. B．Chinese food.
C．Lucky money. D．Dumplings in China.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国真正的中国食物是饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子，而且有各种馅的饺子。春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。
26．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.”可知，我最喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果你没时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，通常人们在家包饺子。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food”和全文可知，本文主要介绍中国的饺子。故选D。
C
Liu Xiang-trained to be the best in the world!
For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. who later became his coach. In 2001 a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
In May 2001. Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
31．When did Liu Xiang start training
A．In 1983. B．When he was in Grade 4. C．In 1998. D．In 2001.
32．What happened to Liu Xiang in 2004
A．His ability in hurdling was noticed.
B．He won his first international 110m hurdles race.
C．He was chosen for the Athens Olympics and won a gold medal.
D．A special programme was set up to help him.
33．What does the underlined word “suffered” in the sentence “From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.” mean
A．Got benefits. B．Face the pain or difficulty. C．Enjoyed himself. D．Gave up easily.
34．Please arrange the following events in the correct order.
① Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race.
② Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai.
③ Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.
④ Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
⑤ Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.
A．②③④⑤① B．②④③⑤① C．③②④⑤① D．②③⑤④①
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the development of the 110-meter hurdles in China.
B．To show the hard-training process of a successful athlete.
C．To tell the story of Liu Xiang’s rise to fame and his challenges.
D．To emphasize the role of a coach in an athlete’s career.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘翔从训练到成为世界冠军的历程，以及他在运动生涯中遇到的挑战和取得的成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai.”可知，刘翔在四年级时开始接受训练。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Then he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.”可知，2004年刘翔被选入中国代表团参加雅典奥运会并获得了金牌。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.”中的“suffered”一词，结合上下文可以推断出他经历了脚伤的痛苦和困难。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件发生的顺序为：②刘翔出生（1983年）→③刘翔被鼓励训练跳高（四年级）→④刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平发现（1998年）→⑤刘翔在日本赢得首个国际110米栏比赛（2001年）→①刘翔为中国赢得首个奥运会110米栏金牌（2004年）。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了刘翔从训练到成为世界冠军的历程，以及他在运动生涯中遇到的挑战和取得的成就。因此，文章的主旨是讲述刘翔的成名故事及其面临的挑战。故选C。
D
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
36．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports.
37．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
38．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教导年轻人尊重他们的教练，其他球队的队友和球员，所以划线部分指代上文中的“sports”。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段讲述参加体育运动的原因；第五段总结并点明主旨。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。
四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting.
41 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 42 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 43 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 44 .
I really loved the school trip. 45 .
A．We were very weak
B．In a word, it was an exciting day
C．There were many robots in the museum
D．The rivers were clean too
E．After that, I went to the gift shop
F．First, we got there so fast by train
G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China
【答案】41．F 42．C 43．E 44．G 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。
41．根据“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此处在介绍交通方式，选项F“首先，我们坐火车很快就到了那里”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“so I learned a lot about robots”可知，此处提到了机器人，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此处指去了礼物店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“I also bought a red dress for my mother”可知，此处内容与给母亲买了一条红裙子相关，选项G“在中国，红色是好运的象征”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此处总结学校旅行玩得很开心，选项B“总之，那是令人兴奋的一天”符合语境。故选B。
五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot.
46 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 47 most important meal in a day. We should have different 48 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 49 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 50 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 51 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 52 we shouldn’t have too much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 53 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 54 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 55 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
【答案】46．Eat 47．the 48．kinds 49．us 50．healthy 51．for 52．but 53．more 54．are 55．running
【导语】本文主要提供了一些在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。
46．句意：吃得健康。根据“The following advice can help you a lot.”以及后文提到的饮食建议可知，此处是在给出建议，且此处为祈使句，因此用动词原形“Eat”开头。故填Eat。
47．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据“Breakfast is...most important meal in a day.”可知，此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭”，此处为形容词最高级用法，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。
48．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、米饭、鱼、水果和蔬菜。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式“kinds”表示“种类”。故填kinds。
49．句意：它们能给我们提供必要的能量。根据“give”可知，此处用宾格“us”作宾语，表示“给我们”。故填us。
50．句意：帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，并保持我们健康。根据“keep us...”可知，此处用形容词“healthy”作宾语补足语，表示“保持我们健康”。故填healthy。
51．句意：但是记住，太多的糖对牙齿有害。根据“too much sugar is bad...the teeth”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，用固定搭配“be bad for”。故填for。
52．句意：甜食很好吃，但是我们不应该吃太多。根据“Sweet food is delicious”和“we shouldn’t have too much”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”。故填but。
53．句意：更重要的是，它对骨骼有好处。根据“it’s good for the bones”以及“What’s...”可知，此处表示“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填more。
54．句意：有太多的运动种类可以做。根据“too many kinds of exercise to do”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，且主语“There”为第三人称单数，但是此处表示“有”，因此用there be句型的复数形式“are”。故填are。
55．句意：比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳和跳舞。根据“such as walking”以及“running”可知，此处列举的是运动项目，且此处为动名词作例子，因此用动名词“running”。故填running。
六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Do you know yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.
“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
56．How many people are there practice yoga
57．What does Novak Djokovic say
58．What do people think of yoga
59．How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga
60．Do you need to eat something before doing yoga
【答案】56．Over 300 milion. 57．Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 58．They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 59．Four./4. 60．No, we don’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。
56．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Over 300 milion.
57．根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured.
58．根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，人们认为瑜伽不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们感到放松。故填They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
59．根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4.
60．根据“You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga.”可知，做瑜伽之前最好不要吃东西。故填No, we don’t.
七．完成句子（10分）
61．Jack没有赢得比赛，但是他的脸上仍然有笑容。
Jack didn’t , but there is still a smile on his face.
【答案】win the race
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“赢得比赛”，英文表达为win the race，助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填win the race。
62．我父母经常告诉我不要和其他人争斗。
My parents often tell me not to others.
【答案】 fight with
【详解】fight with sb“和某人争斗”，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填fight；with。
63．为了学习英语，简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。
To learn English, Jane talk to others when she was in England.
【答案】 took every chance to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“抓住每一个机会”；take every chance to do sth.“抓住每一个机会来做某事”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式took。故填took；every；chance；to。
64．我在上一场足球比赛中进了两个球。
I in the last football match.
【答案】 scored two goals
【详解】根据句意可知，上一场比赛，故是一般过去时态。此处缺少“进了两个球”。score得分，进球；动词；过去式是scored。two两个；goal球门，进球得分；因为是进了两个球，用复数形式goals。故填scored；two；goals。
65．学生在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。
Students should listening to the teacher in class.
【答案】 pay attention to
【详解】pay attention to“注意”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。
八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分）
66．现在，越来越多的人重视健康，他们选择通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容忽视。假如你是李华，请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，提醒同学们在坚持体育锻炼的同时必须保证安全，并提出一些关于运动安全的建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数70左右。(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Now more and more people pay more attention to their health.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves.
【答案】例文：
Now more and more people pay more attention to their health. We can keep healthy by doing sports. When we do sports, the most important thing is to keep safe. Here is some advice on sports safety.
First, we should choose the sport that is right for us. Second, it is important to wear the sports clothes and sports shoes when we play sports. They help us feel comfortable and move freely. Third, in order not to hurt ourselves, remember to warm up before we take exercise. Finally, knowing about some rules of the sport also helps us stay safe.
In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步、根据提示，提出一些关于运动安全的建议；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②keep safe保持安全
③advice on…关于……的建议
④in order not to do sth.为了不做某事
⑤take exercise运动
[高分句型]
①First, we should choose the sport that is right for us. (that引导定语从句)
满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟，考试范围Unit 1--3
一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
1．We should learn ________ each other.
A．with B．from C．for D．at
2．We all enjoy ______ games.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
3．— ______ do you usually go to school
—By bike.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
4．In this difficult situation, it’s a ______ moment. You have to try your best.
A．sink or swim B．come and go C．give and take D．up and down
5．______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
6．You have a good ______ to win the competition.
A．opportunity B．possibility C．chance D．luck
7．—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday
—She was ill and ________ a lot from a bad stomachache.
A．meant B．suffered C．received D．mixed
8．—What do you want to be in the future (将来)
—A doctor. I like to study ________.
A．history B．music C．cooking D．medicine
9．—I’m hungry. May I start now
—You’d better not. It is polite to wait ________ everyone is ready.
A．if B．until C．because D．and
10．—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat!
—________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).
I think so. B．I don’t agree with you.
C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice.
二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 11 .
I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 12 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 13 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 14 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 15 drink hot water!”
16 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 17 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 18 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream, and they 19 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 20 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
11．A．her B．it C．him D．them
12．A．give B．have C．need D．help
13．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
14．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
15．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never
16．A．By B．For C．With D．In
17．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
18．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
19．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
20．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Garlic (蒜)
In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
21．Why do people in Türkiye put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them.
B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
D．Because they can bring good luck.
22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The garlic. B．The door. C．The good luck. D．The bed.
23．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some garlic on their beds.
24．According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Food’s different meanings B．Games in different countries
C．Ways to keep people lucky D．What to eat at festivals
B
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings.
Do you like dumplings Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food.
A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes D．vegetables
27．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best
A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with sugar.
28．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________.
A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad
29．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings
A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. D．At a restaurant.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．The Spring Festival. B．Chinese food.
C．Lucky money. D．Dumplings in China.
C
Liu Xiang-trained to be the best in the world!
For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. who later became his coach. In 2001 a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
In May 2001. Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
31．When did Liu Xiang start training
A．In 1983. B．When he was in Grade 4. C．In 1998. D．In 2001.
32．What happened to Liu Xiang in 2004
A．His ability in hurdling was noticed.
B．He won his first international 110m hurdles race.
C．He was chosen for the Athens Olympics and won a gold medal.
D．A special programme was set up to help him.
33．What does the underlined word “suffered” in the sentence “From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.” mean
A．Got benefits. B．Face the pain or difficulty. C．Enjoyed himself. D．Gave up easily.
34．Please arrange the following events in the correct order.
① Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race.
② Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai.
③ Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.
④ Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
⑤ Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.
A．②③④⑤① B．②④③⑤① C．③②④⑤① D．②③⑤④①
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the development of the 110-meter hurdles in China.
B．To show the hard-training process of a successful athlete.
C．To tell the story of Liu Xiang’s rise to fame and his challenges.
D．To emphasize the role of a coach in an athlete’s career.
D
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
36．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports.
37．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
38．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard.
四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting.
41 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 42 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 43 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 44 .
I really loved the school trip. 45 .
A．We were very weak
B．In a word, it was an exciting day
C．There were many robots in the museum
D．The rivers were clean too
E．After that, I went to the gift shop
F．First, we got there so fast by train
G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China
五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot.
46 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 47 most important meal in a day. We should have different 48 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 49 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 50 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 51 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 52 we shouldn’t have too much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 53 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 54 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 55 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Do you know yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.
“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
56．How many people are there practice yoga
57．What does Novak Djokovic say
58．What do people think of yoga
59．How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga
60．Do you need to eat something before doing yoga
七．完成句子（10分）
61．Jack没有赢得比赛，但是他的脸上仍然有笑容。
Jack didn’t , but there is still a smile on his face.
62．我父母经常告诉我不要和其他人争斗。
My parents often tell me not to others.
63．为了学习英语，简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。
To learn English, Jane talk to others when she was in England.
64．我在上一场足球比赛中进了两个球。
I in the last football match.
65．学生在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。
Students should listening to the teacher in class.
八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分）
66．现在，越来越多的人重视健康，他们选择通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容忽视。假如你是李华，请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，提醒同学们在坚持体育锻炼的同时必须保证安全，并提出一些关于运动安全的建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数70左右。(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Now more and more people pay more attention to their health.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves.
答案解析
一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
1．We should learn ________ each other.
A．with B．from C．for D．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析。with和；from来自；for为了；at在。learn from each other“互相学习”，是固定搭配。故选B。
2．We all enjoy ______ games.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．played
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。play玩（动词原形）；to play动词不定式；playing（动名词）；played（过去式/过去分词）。根据“enjoy +doing”表示“喜欢做某事”可知，此处用动名词。故选C。
3．— ______ do you usually go to school
—By bike.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你通常如何去上学？——骑自行车。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据答语“By bike”可知，是对上学的方式进行提问，故选B。
4．In this difficult situation, it’s a ______ moment. You have to try your best.
A．sink or swim B．come and go C．give and take D．up and down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这种困难的情况下，这是一个成败攸关的时刻。你必须尽你最大的努力。
考查名词短语。sink or swim成败全靠自己、孤注一掷；come and go来来去去；give and take互相让步；up and down起起落落。根据“In this difficult situation,”可知此处指“在这种困难的情况下， 是孤注一掷的时刻，你必须尽力”。故选A。
5．______ of the two boys is good at math. They are good at English.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这两个男孩都不擅长数学。他们擅长英语。
考查代词辨析。All都(三者或三者以上)，谓语动词应用复数形式；Both两者都，谓语动词应用复数形式；Either两者中的任何一个，谓语动词应用单数形式；Neither两者都不，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据“is good at math”“They are good at English.”可知，两个男孩数学都不好。故选D。
6．You have a good ______ to win the competition.
A．opportunity B．possibility C．chance D．luck
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你有一个赢得比赛的好机会。
考查名词辨析。opportunity机会；possibility可能性；chance机会；luck运气。根据“You have a good ... to win the competition.”可知，chance表示“机会”，也可以表示“可能性”，且通常指代可以利用的时机。opportunity侧重有利条件，possibility指概率,不如chance贴合句意。故选C。
7．—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday
—She was ill and ________ a lot from a bad stomachache.
A．meant B．suffered C．received D．mixed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么简昨天没来参加派对？——她生病了，并且因为严重的胃痛而受了很多苦。
考查动词辨析。meant意味着；suffered遭受；received收到；mixed混合。根据“She was ill and...a lot from a bad stomachache”，可知简因为胃痛而“遭受”了很多痛苦，故选B。
8．—What do you want to be in the future (将来)
—A doctor. I like to study ________.
A．history B．music C．cooking D．medicine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你将来想做什么？——我想成为一名医生。我喜欢学习医学。
考查名词辨析。history历史；music音乐；cooking烹饪；medicine医学。根据“A doctor.”可知，想成为医生的人应该喜欢学习与医学相关的内容，故选D。
9．—I’m hungry. May I start now
—You’d better not. It is polite to wait ________ everyone is ready.
A．if B．until C．because D．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我饿了，我现在可以开始吗？——你最好不要。等大家都准备好了是有礼貌的。
考查连词辨析。 if表示条件，意为“如果”；until表示时间，意为“直到”；because表示原因，意为“因为”。and表示并列，意为“和”。根据“wait...everyone is ready.”可知此处表示时间，要等到别人都准备好，故选B。
10．—I think it’s OK to post photos of myself on WeChat!
—________ It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).
I think so. B．I don’t agree with you.
C．You are all right. D．Sounds nice.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为在微信上发布自己的照片是可以的。——我不这么认为。这可能会让你陷入麻烦。
考查情景交际。I think so我也这么认为；I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的观点；You are all right.你是对的；Sounds nice听起来不错。根据“It may make you get into trouble (麻烦).”可知后者不同意前者，B项符合语境，故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 11 .
I’m Li Ming, a Chinese student. I 12 three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink. 13 my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 14 of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I said, “You know. Chinese people 15 drink hot water!”
16 Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 17 and strong. When we are ill, doctors 18 us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream, and they 19 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the 20 of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
11．A．her B．it C．him D．them
12．A．give B．have C．need D．help
13．A．And B．But C．So D．Because
14．A．pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags
15．A．usually B．sometimes C．only D．never
16．A．By B．For C．With D．In
17．A．angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy
18．A．watch B．speak C．ask D．let
19．A．thank B．think C．look D．want
20．A．family B．idea C．habit D．question
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文阐述了中国人有许多健康的生活方式，特别是饮热水的习惯。
11．句意：喝热水是其中之一。
her她；it它；him他；them它们。根据前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，此处指喝热水是健康生活方式之一，其中“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，所以此处用them指代前文提到的healthy lifestyles。故选D。
12．句意：我有三个外国朋友，而且我们喜欢出去吃饭。
give给；have有；need需要；help帮助。根据后文“three foreign friends”可知，此处指我有三个外国朋友。故选B。
13．句意：但是我的外国朋友不知道。
And和；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据前文“We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink”以及后文“my foreign friends don’t know it”可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词But。故选B。
14．句意：一天，一个服务员给了我们四小杯水。
pairs对；boxes盒子；cups杯子；bags包。根据后文“this small cup of water”可知，此处指四小杯水，故选C。
15．句意：中国人通常喝热水！
usually通常；sometimes有时；only只有；never从不。根据“Chinese people…drink hot water”和前文“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of”可知，喝热水是中国人的健康方式之一，所以人们通常喝热水。故选A。
16．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
By通过；For对于；With和；In在……里。根据“Chinese people”以及后文“drinking more hot water can make us”可知此处表示“对中国人来说”，所以用介词For。故选B。
17．句意：对中国人来说，多喝热水可以让我们健康强壮。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据后文“and strong”以及常识可知，多喝热水有益健康，所以用healthy表示“健康的”。故选D。
18．句意：当我们生病时，医生会让我们喝热水。
watch观看；speak说；ask要求；let让，后接动词原形。根据前文“When we are ill”以及常识可知，生病时医生会建议喝热水，所以用ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故选C。
19．句意：我们的父母要求我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，而且他们认为冷的食物对身体不好。
thank感谢；think认为；look看；want想要。根据“Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream”以及后文“cold food is not good for our bodies”可知，此处指父母 的看法，所以用think表示“认为”。故选B。
20．句意：但是在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
family家庭；idea主意；habit习惯；question问题。根据“But in foreign countries, some people may not have the…of drinking hot water.”可知，此处指中国人有喝热水的习惯，而外国人可能没有这种习惯。故选C。
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Garlic (蒜)
In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck. In some country areas of Hungary, people put garlic on their beds. They think it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health.
Green onions
In Egypt, many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth. They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are the star food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’t be so delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt
People eat salt every day. In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
21．Why do people in Türkiye put garlic on their doors
A．Because they think it can bring money to them.
B．Because they think it is a symbol of truth.
C．Because they use it to welcome visitors.
D．Because they can bring good luck.
22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The garlic. B．The door. C．The good luck. D．The bed.
23．What do people do to show they are right in Egypt
A．Take a tomato in their hands and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Take a green onion in their hands and hold it high.
D．Put some garlic on their beds.
24．According to the passage, an English girl may show she is friendly to her new classmate by ________.
A．putting garlic on his door B．giving bread with salt to him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing a green onion to him
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Food’s different meanings B．Games in different countries
C．Ways to keep people lucky D．What to eat at festivals
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运。故选D。
22．词句猜测题。根据原文“In Türkiye, many people often put garlic on their doors”可知，土耳其人在门上放蒜是因为他们觉得这样会带来好运，故此处“it”指代的是上文提到的蒜。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“They often take green onions in their hands and hold them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hands”可知，当埃及人觉得自己是对的时候，他们会在手中拿着大葱并将其举高。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据原文“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other”可知，在英国，一些年轻人互相赠送西红柿作为礼物，以此来展示他们的友好。故选C。
25．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物在不同的国家所具有的不同意义。故选A。
B
In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular (受欢迎的). Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let’s talk about them.
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have sugar (糖), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉) best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, most people make dumplings.
Do you like dumplings Welcome to China. We’ll invite (邀请) you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．In China, ________ are the real Chinese food.
A．noodles B．dumplings C．mooncakes D．vegetables
27．What kind of dumplings does the writer like best
A．Dumplings with eggs. B．Dumplings with seafood.
C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with sugar.
28．We can buy dumplings in a supermarket when we are ________.
A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad
29．Where do Chinese people usually make dumplings
A．At home. B．At an office. C．At school. D．At a restaurant.
30．What is the text mainly about
A．The Spring Festival. B．Chinese food.
C．Lucky money. D．Dumplings in China.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国真正的中国食物是饺子。中国人非常喜欢饺子，而且有各种馅的饺子。春节来临时，人们还会在饺子里放硬币，吃到的人会有好运气。
26．细节理解题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food.”可知，饺子是真正的中国食物。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.”可知，我最喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarket.”可知，如果你没时间做，你可以在任何一家超市买到。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Usually people make dumplings at home.”可知，通常人们在家包饺子。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Dumplings are the real Chinese food”和全文可知，本文主要介绍中国的饺子。故选D。
C
Liu Xiang-trained to be the best in the world!
For Liu Xiang, life as a sports hero began in 2004. First, he was invited to competitions around the world. Then he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.
Liu Xiang was not a successful sportsman at first. He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai. Liu was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. who later became his coach. In 2001 a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen. Liu Xiang was among them. His races were recorded, and he was compared with the world’s best sports stars. Sun Haiping used the information to change his training methods for Liu Xiang.
In May 2001. Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan. In 2004, he won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race, and at the same time broke the Olympic Games record. It was also the first time an Olympic gold medal for hurdling was hung round the neck of a sportsperson from an Asian country.
Liu Xiang trained very hard. In fact, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up. Though he missed some competitions, he still returned to first place in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.
It is a pity that his foot problem stopped him from completing the 2012 London Olympic Games. But he is still a symbol of courage and success, and we continue to take great pride in him.
31．When did Liu Xiang start training
A．In 1983. B．When he was in Grade 4. C．In 1998. D．In 2001.
32．What happened to Liu Xiang in 2004
A．His ability in hurdling was noticed.
B．He won his first international 110m hurdles race.
C．He was chosen for the Athens Olympics and won a gold medal.
D．A special programme was set up to help him.
33．What does the underlined word “suffered” in the sentence “From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.” mean
A．Got benefits. B．Face the pain or difficulty. C．Enjoyed himself. D．Gave up easily.
34．Please arrange the following events in the correct order.
① Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles race.
② Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai.
③ Liu Xiang was encouraged to train for the high jump.
④ Liu Xiang’s ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
⑤ Liu Xiang won his first international 110m hurdles race in Japan.
A．②③④⑤① B．②④③⑤① C．③②④⑤① D．②③⑤④①
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To introduce the development of the 110-meter hurdles in China.
B．To show the hard-training process of a successful athlete.
C．To tell the story of Liu Xiang’s rise to fame and his challenges.
D．To emphasize the role of a coach in an athlete’s career.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘翔从训练到成为世界冠军的历程，以及他在运动生涯中遇到的挑战和取得的成就。
31．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Shanghai on 13th July 1983, and started training when he was very young. In Grade 4, he went to the Sports School of Putuo District of Shanghai.”可知，刘翔在四年级时开始接受训练。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Then he was chosen for the Chinese team at the Athens Olympic Games and won a gold medal.”可知，2004年刘翔被选入中国代表团参加雅典奥运会并获得了金牌。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“From 2008 on, he suffered a lot from his foot problem, but he did not give up.”中的“suffered”一词，结合上下文可以推断出他经历了脚伤的痛苦和困难。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件发生的顺序为：②刘翔出生（1983年）→③刘翔被鼓励训练跳高（四年级）→④刘翔的跨栏能力被孙海平发现（1998年）→⑤刘翔在日本赢得首个国际110米栏比赛（2001年）→①刘翔为中国赢得首个奥运会110米栏金牌（2004年）。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了刘翔从训练到成为世界冠军的历程，以及他在运动生涯中遇到的挑战和取得的成就。因此，文章的主旨是讲述刘翔的成名故事及其面临的挑战。故选C。
D
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you practise every day Wouldn’t it be better to only focus on your lessons Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (安多芬). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many studies say if a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in clean air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person.
36．What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1
A．To tell a story. B．To ask for advice.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To share knowledge (知识) of sports.
37．Which of the following is true about sports according to the passage
A．All exercise can bring people happiness and health.
B．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
38．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Reports. B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules.
39．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Sports are good for people. B．Sports make people go outside.
C．Sports are just for professionals. D．Sports teach people to work hard.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”可知，第一段是为了介绍文章的主题。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时要尊重比赛里的每一个人。故选B。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教导年轻人尊重他们的教练，其他球队的队友和球员，所以划线部分指代上文中的“sports”。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三、四段讲述参加体育运动的原因；第五段总结并点明主旨。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Well, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。故选A。
四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting.
41 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 42 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 43 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 44 .
I really loved the school trip. 45 .
A．We were very weak
B．In a word, it was an exciting day
C．There were many robots in the museum
D．The rivers were clean too
E．After that, I went to the gift shop
F．First, we got there so fast by train
G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China
【答案】41．F 42．C 43．E 44．G 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校旅行的愉快经历。
41．根据“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此处在介绍交通方式，选项F“首先，我们坐火车很快就到了那里”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“so I learned a lot about robots”可知，此处提到了机器人，选项C“博物馆里有很多机器人”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此处指去了礼物店，选项E“之后，我去了礼品店”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“I also bought a red dress for my mother”可知，此处内容与给母亲买了一条红裙子相关，选项G“在中国，红色是好运的象征”符合语境。故选G。
45．根据“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此处总结学校旅行玩得很开心，选项B“总之，那是令人兴奋的一天”符合语境。故选B。
五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily lives. The following advice can help you a lot.
46 (eat) healthily. We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially breakfast. Breakfast is 47 most important meal in a day. We should have different 48 (kind) of foods, such as eggs, rice, fish, fruit and vegetables. They can give 49 (we) necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us 50 (health). But remember that too much sugar is bad 51 the teeth. Sweet food is delicious, 52 we shouldn’t have too much.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are in a bad mood, we can do exercise. What’s 53 (much), it’s good for the bones. There 54 (be) too many kinds of exercise to do, such as walking, 55 (run), playing ball games, swimming and dancing. We can choose our favourite to practise regularly. We will not only feel more active but think better after doing exercise.
【答案】46．Eat 47．the 48．kinds 49．us 50．healthy 51．for 52．but 53．more 54．are 55．running
【导语】本文主要提供了一些在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。
46．句意：吃得健康。根据“The following advice can help you a lot.”以及后文提到的饮食建议可知，此处是在给出建议，且此处为祈使句，因此用动词原形“Eat”开头。故填Eat。
47．句意：早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭。根据“Breakfast is...most important meal in a day.”可知，此处表示“早餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭”，此处为形容词最高级用法，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。
48．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物，比如鸡蛋、米饭、鱼、水果和蔬菜。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数形式“kinds”表示“种类”。故填kinds。
49．句意：它们能给我们提供必要的能量。根据“give”可知，此处用宾格“us”作宾语，表示“给我们”。故填us。
50．句意：帮助我们在课堂上认真听讲，并保持我们健康。根据“keep us...”可知，此处用形容词“healthy”作宾语补足语，表示“保持我们健康”。故填healthy。
51．句意：但是记住，太多的糖对牙齿有害。根据“too much sugar is bad...the teeth”可知，此处表示“对……有害”，用固定搭配“be bad for”。故填for。
52．句意：甜食很好吃，但是我们不应该吃太多。根据“Sweet food is delicious”和“we shouldn’t have too much”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，因此用转折连词“but”。故填but。
53．句意：更重要的是，它对骨骼有好处。根据“it’s good for the bones”以及“What’s...”可知，此处表示“更重要的是”，用固定搭配“what’s more”。故填more。
54．句意：有太多的运动种类可以做。根据“too many kinds of exercise to do”可知，此处描述的是客观事实，且主语“There”为第三人称单数，但是此处表示“有”，因此用there be句型的复数形式“are”。故填are。
55．句意：比如散步、跑步、打球、游泳和跳舞。根据“such as walking”以及“running”可知，此处列举的是运动项目，且此处为动名词作例子，因此用动名词“running”。故填running。
六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Do you know yoga (瑜伽) As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy (模仿) their movements and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages: According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a good sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is right for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too.
“Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的),” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush (匆忙). There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.
56．How many people are there practice yoga
57．What does Novak Djokovic say
58．What do people think of yoga
59．How many tips does the writer give us on practicing yoga
60．Do you need to eat something before doing yoga
【答案】56．Over 300 milion. 57．Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured. 58．They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 59．Four./4. 60．No, we don’t.
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的优点以及作者给的建议。
56．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.”可知，有超过3亿人在练习瑜伽。故填Over 300 milion.
57．根据“‘Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured (受伤的)’ he says.”可知，Novak Diokovic说瑜伽帮助他做到最好，防止他受伤。故填Yoga helps him be the best and stops him from getting injured.
58．根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，人们认为瑜伽不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们感到放松。故填They think it can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
59．根据“First of all ...”、“Second ...”、“Third ...”和“Last ...”可知，作者一共给了四条建议。故填Four./4.
60．根据“You had better not eat anything two or four hours before doing yoga.”可知，做瑜伽之前最好不要吃东西。故填No, we don’t.
七．完成句子（10分）
61．Jack没有赢得比赛，但是他的脸上仍然有笑容。
Jack didn’t , but there is still a smile on his face.
【答案】win the race
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“赢得比赛”，英文表达为win the race，助动词didn’t后面加动词原形。故填win the race。
62．我父母经常告诉我不要和其他人争斗。
My parents often tell me not to others.
【答案】 fight with
【详解】fight with sb“和某人争斗”，tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填fight；with。
63．为了学习英语，简在英国时抓住每一个机会和其他人说话。
To learn English, Jane talk to others when she was in England.
【答案】 took every chance to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“抓住每一个机会”；take every chance to do sth.“抓住每一个机会来做某事”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词用过去式took。故填took；every；chance；to。
64．我在上一场足球比赛中进了两个球。
I in the last football match.
【答案】 scored two goals
【详解】根据句意可知，上一场比赛，故是一般过去时态。此处缺少“进了两个球”。score得分，进球；动词；过去式是scored。two两个；goal球门，进球得分；因为是进了两个球，用复数形式goals。故填scored；two；goals。
65．学生在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。
Students should listening to the teacher in class.
【答案】 pay attention to
【详解】pay attention to“注意”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填pay；attention；to。
八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 10 分）
66．现在，越来越多的人重视健康，他们选择通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容忽视。假如你是李华，请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，提醒同学们在坚持体育锻炼的同时必须保证安全，并提出一些关于运动安全的建议。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含表格中所有内容，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数70左右。(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
Now more and more people pay more attention to their health.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves.
【答案】例文：
Now more and more people pay more attention to their health. We can keep healthy by doing sports. When we do sports, the most important thing is to keep safe. Here is some advice on sports safety.
First, we should choose the sport that is right for us. Second, it is important to wear the sports clothes and sports shoes when we play sports. They help us feel comfortable and move freely. Third, in order not to hurt ourselves, remember to warm up before we take exercise. Finally, knowing about some rules of the sport also helps us stay safe.
In a word, we must pay attention to sports safety when we do exercise to keep healthy. Don’t hurt ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步、根据提示，提出一些关于运动安全的建议；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attention to注意
②keep safe保持安全
③advice on…关于……的建议
④in order not to do sth.为了不做某事
⑤take exercise运动
[高分句型]
①First, we should choose the sport that is right for us. (that引导定语从句)
同课章节目录