学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇
（Units 1-4，四大话题）
目录
解题技巧精讲 1
单元话题精练 3
一、U1单元话题：时代变迁 3
二、U2单元话题：旅行 10
三、U3单元话题：在线旅行 18
四、U4单元话题：文学阅读 21
解题技巧精讲
一、语法填空核心解题步骤
通读全文：理解文章大意，关注时间、人物关系和逻辑关系。
分析句子结构：判断空缺处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。
结合语法规则：时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。
检查逻辑：确保填入的词在句意和语法上都正确。
二、高频考点与技巧
1. 名词
解题思路：判断是否需变复数或所有格。
例题：
eg：I have two ______ (dog). They are very cute.
答案：dogs
解析：two后接可数名词复数。
2. 动词
考点：时态、语态（主动/被动）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）。
例题：
eg：The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921.
答案：was written
解析：被动语态（过去时），主语book是动作承受者。
3. 形容词/副词
技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。
例题：
eg：She sings ______ (beautiful) than her sister.
答案：more beautifully
解析：比较级，修饰动词sings需用副词。
4. 介词
重点：固定搭配（如look forward to, depend on）。
例题：
eg：I’m interested ______ playing the piano.
答案：in
解析：固定搭配be interested in。
5. 连词
判断逻辑：因果（because）、转折（but）、并列（and）等。
例题：
eg：He is tired, ______ he keeps working.
答案：but
解析：前后句意转折。
6. 代词
考点：主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词。
例题：
eg：This is not my book. It’s ______ (she).
答案：hers
解析：名词性物主代词，相当于her book。
7. 冠词
规则：a/an表泛指，the表特指。
例题：
eg：______ sun rises in the east.
答案：The
解析：独一无二的事物前用the。
8. 从句引导词
技巧：判断从句类型（定语/状语/名词性从句）。
例题：
eg：This is the place ______ we first met.
答案：where
解析：定语从句，先行词place表地点，用where引导。
单元话题精练
一、U1单元话题：时代变迁
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rugao is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 8 (pollute) in rivers now.
People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place.
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sunshine Town 1 (change) a lot over the years. People now have 2 beautiful and modern town. The 3 (pollute) from the steel factory was once a problem. Luckily, the government 4 (realize) the problem and took action 5 (improve) the situation later. Old people used to 6 (play) cards and Chinese chess together. 7 , most of them have moved away. They may feel a bit lonely from time to time because it’s impossible for 8 (they) to see each other as often as before. People think, 9 some ways, it is good to see these 10 (amaze) changes in the town.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far.
“My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on.
“From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too.
He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day.
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
Some people live in their hometowns. However, many Chinese choose to leave the countryside and then search 1 work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of them and he 2 (live) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in 3 factory. He said that it was a shame that he had no time to go back to his hometown.
Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far from her hometown with her parents. She has to choose to part with her grandparents in the countryside. Last week, her parents 4 (take) her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a relaxing 5 peaceful place near a lake. They watched how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoys drinking tea and 6 (collect) tea sets. It also encouraged her 7 (learn) more about Chinese culture.
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they have discovered some good changes in their hometowns. They know that their hometowns have developed 8 (rapid). Zhong Wei thinks things will become better. However, according to him, some things will never change. Linlin agrees with 9 (he) and considers that hometown is still a wonderful place. It holds all the childhood 10 (memory).
（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To make more money and live a better life, many people choose to leave the countryside and look 1 jobs in the cities. They come back to their hometown once or twice a year.
Zhang Wei ,who is 46 years old, has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home 2 (one) a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is 3 great shame.
Many things are changing much 4 (good) in Zhang Wei’s hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people 5 (travel) around. What’s more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools 6 (work) in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhang Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes.
A lot of things have changed 7 (great )in the hometown. 8 , something will never change. According to Zhang Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time 9 (play) under the big tree. The childhood has left a lot of sweet 10 (memory) in his heart.
二、U2单元话题：旅行
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged.
There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history.
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Spring is coming. I think spring is the best time to do outdoor 1 (activity). Yesterday I 2 (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk 3 (be) easy. We enjoyed being outdoors 4 we were well prepared. We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The 5 (two) part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped 6 . We walked 7 (slow) back to the start.
I really love being close to nature and enjoy the 8 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 9 this hiking trip. The experience 10 (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too.
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 1 (deal) with different things, and have more 2 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 3 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I 4 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 6 (take) my children to travel with me.
7 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 8 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 9 (pass) these travel 10 (experience) on to my children.
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways. 1 , one large city is similar (相似的) to another at present. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Most city centres are made 2 of office buildings.
Then why is the foreign travel 3 (popular) than before What do tourists hope 4 (know) about a foreign country The answer could be that people are very 5 (interest) in a nation’s history and cultures. Most people travel overseas to find out how foreign countries 6 (change) in the past.
Every country also has 7 (it) own beautiful places. If tourists don’t travel abroad, they will be 8 (able) to enjoy those special views.
Finally, another attraction is its people. The culture of a country is not only its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also 9 people who live in it. It is why Canada is so popular. The friendly and smiling 10 (Canada) make visitors feel welcome.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people 1 (become) interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so 2 (travel) to different places has become much faster than 3 (过去). While travelling, we can learn how to deal with new situations, and how to 4 (交流) with other people.
It’s helpful to think about the following information before 5 (take) a trip.
Choose where you want to go. When people think to 6 (them) , “I want to take a trip,” usually they have a place in mind. Where is yours Try to make it as specific (确切的) as possible. “London” is much 7 (easy) to plan than “England”.
Before leaving, keeping 8 (health) can make your trip happier. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or 9 (month) before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing 10 (高山) during your trip.
Prepare proper food. The first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They may not be 11 (美味), but they don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling, be sure 12 (eat) dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so 13 (drink) bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good 14 (条件). If you take hot food, you should try 15 (keep) it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.
三、U3单元话题：在线旅行
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
What is a staycation The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means 1 (stay) at home and spending holidays in places that are not far from their home.
There are different activities to choose from. You could attend 2 event or visit a local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you have decided 3 (not leave) the house at all.
Here are some of the most usual reasons for choosing a staycation.
Many people choose to take a stay cation because they don’t have enough money to travel abroad. People may go on holidays when they have the money to do so. 4 they don’t have enough money, it’s impossible to go to other countries.
Some people do not want the inconvenience (不便) of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in a nearby area. This is popular with people who are 5 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 6 (child), have a disability or have work close to home.
People think that taking a staycation 7 (be) easier than travelling farther. Maybe there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange 8 home and abroad.
A stay cation can often be 9 (good) for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and less transport mean less CO2 emissions (排放), which can only be a good thing.
Many people are now understanding the 10 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of travelling to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济).
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）Five years ago, my family planned to go on trips. We first 1 (choose) to go to Chongqing, a southern city of China. Years have passed by, and I 2 (real) want to know about the changes between the past and the present in Chongqing. So I took 3 online tour of the city on a website.
The night view of the 4 (building) in Chongqing was the most surprising thing of all the views during my visit. I couldn’t believe my eyes that it was so 5 (beauty) to see the city at night at present. So I decided 6 (pick) some pictures from the Internet and share them with my parents. I also dreamed of visiting there again with them.
Another thing that impressed (给……留下深刻印象) me was 7 (it) traffic. Chongqing is famous 8 the mountain city. During our trip, it was hard to find places of interest because of the complex topography (复杂的地形). We 9 (book) the hotel on the phone, but it took hours to find it. 10 there was an online map, we all still lost our way. Now, the light rails between mountains and buildings make people go around the city easily.
四、U4单元话题：文学阅读
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 1 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy 2 (call) Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 3 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal (偷) money 4 other things. They teach Oliver 5 (steal) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many difficulties, Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is actually a relative of 6 (he), and he goes to live 7 him in the city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very 8 (humour). The writer was also very good at 9 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 10 (care) more about the problems of poor children.
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I love reading. Recently, I 1 (read) a novel. Here is an extract from the book.
Gulliver managed 2 (get) away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 3 , there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to a strange island.
Everyone on the island was very large. They were all 4 (many) than 20 meters tall. A farmer 5 (find) Gulliver first and took him home. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The 6 (farmer) daughter took Gulliver to town. Everyone in the town was surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the King 7 a present. The King enjoyed 8 (listen) to Gulliver talk about his home country and his travels. All their objects, such as chairs, tables, 9 (knife), forks and plates, were too big for Gulliver to use, so they built a small house 10 small objects for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu It is a book 1 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 2 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.
While I 3 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 4 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 5 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 6 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting!
The book 7 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 8 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 9 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 10 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·名校校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you love reading books, you must know about the book—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 1 (success). And it is popular among kids at home 2 abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 3 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Have you ever 4 (want) to complain (抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 5 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom was 6 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 7 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 8 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance 9 (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story 10 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In 1 second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. “What do you want ” they asked.
“There 2 three people, a dog and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill the people 3 the dog. But bring the lion here 4 my house. He can work for me.”
“At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went.
They 5 (break) the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and 6 (throw) his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and 7 (carry) him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house.
But they couldn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto, because 8 the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very 9 (careful) and took them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and 10 afraid. But she didn’t tell Dorothy that.
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Journey to the West (《西游记》) is 1 traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King is one of the main 2 (role) in the book. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes, turning himself into different animals and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against bad people 3 (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick become 4 small that he can keep it in 5 (he) ear. The Monkey King is 6 (smart) than others. He keeps 7 (fight) to help the weak 8 he never gives up. As soon as the TV program 9 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 10 this story.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空解题技巧及进阶练18篇
（Units 1-4，四大话题）
目录
解题技巧精讲 1
单元话题精练 3
一、U1单元话题：时代变迁 3
二、U2单元话题：旅行 10
三、U3单元话题：在线旅行 18
四、U4单元话题：文学阅读 21
解题技巧精讲
一、语法填空核心解题步骤
通读全文：理解文章大意，关注时间、人物关系和逻辑关系。
分析句子结构：判断空缺处所需的词性（名词、动词、形容词等）。
结合语法规则：时态、语态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等。
检查逻辑：确保填入的词在句意和语法上都正确。
二、高频考点与技巧
1. 名词
解题思路：判断是否需变复数或所有格。
例题：
eg：I have two ______ (dog). They are very cute.
答案：dogs
解析：two后接可数名词复数。
2. 动词
考点：时态、语态（主动/被动）、非谓语动词（to do/doing/done）。
例题：
eg：The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun in 1921.
答案：was written
解析：被动语态（过去时），主语book是动作承受者。
3. 形容词/副词
技巧：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词/形容词/整个句子。
例题：
eg：She sings ______ (beautiful) than her sister.
答案：more beautifully
解析：比较级，修饰动词sings需用副词。
4. 介词
重点：固定搭配（如look forward to, depend on）。
例题：
eg：I’m interested ______ playing the piano.
答案：in
解析：固定搭配be interested in。
5. 连词
判断逻辑：因果（because）、转折（but）、并列（and）等。
例题：
eg：He is tired, ______ he keeps working.
答案：but
解析：前后句意转折。
6. 代词
考点：主格/宾格、形容词性/名词性物主代词。
例题：
eg：This is not my book. It’s ______ (she).
答案：hers
解析：名词性物主代词，相当于her book。
7. 冠词
规则：a/an表泛指，the表特指。
例题：
eg：______ sun rises in the east.
答案：The
解析：独一无二的事物前用the。
8. 从句引导词
技巧：判断从句类型（定语/状语/名词性从句）。
例题：
eg：This is the place ______ we first met.
答案：where
解析：定语从句，先行词place表地点，用where引导。
单元话题精练
一、U1单元话题：时代变迁
（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rugao is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people.
Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 8 (pollute) in rivers now.
People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place.
【答案】
1．have taken 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．pollution 9．to help 10．more meaningful
【导语】本文讲述了如皋的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。
1．句意：这些年来发生许多巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。根据后面“over the past few years”可知，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。句式：主语+have/has done，根据主语changes是复数。故填have taken。
2．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填live。
3．句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。根据后面part是名词，可知此处用形容词形式。故填southern。
4．句意：大多数的人习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business出差，为固定搭配。故填on。
5．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据relax oneself放松自己，可知此处用反身代词。故填themselves。
6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据In the past（在过去）可知，此处用动词的一般过去式。故填dropped。
7．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。此处不止一家工厂，factory工厂，其复数形式为factories。故填factories。
8．句意：现在河流中的污染越来越少。less后接名词，pollute污染，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。
9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to help。
10．句意：他认为现在他的生活比之前有意义的多。根据前文“Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. ”可知，他现在感觉生活更有意义，is后接形容词，此处是将现在的生活与之前对比，用比较级。meaningful有意义的，比较级形式为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。
（24-25八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Sunshine Town 1 (change) a lot over the years. People now have 2 beautiful and modern town. The 3 (pollute) from the steel factory was once a problem. Luckily, the government 4 (realize) the problem and took action 5 (improve) the situation later. Old people used to 6 (play) cards and Chinese chess together. 7 , most of them have moved away. They may feel a bit lonely from time to time because it’s impossible for 8 (they) to see each other as often as before. People think, 9 some ways, it is good to see these 10 (amaze) changes in the town.
【答案】
1．has changed 2．a 3．pollution 4．realized 5．to improve 6．play 7．However 8．them 9．in 10．amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光镇多年来的变化，包括环境改善和老年人生活方式的改变。
1．句意：阳光镇多年来发生了很大的变化。根据“over the years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的Sunshine Town，助动词用has；change“改变”，动词，过去分词为changed。故填has changed。
2．句意：人们现在拥有一个美丽而现代化的城镇。town为可数名词，此处表示泛指，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词beautiful前，填不定冠词a。故填a。
3．句意：钢铁厂的污染曾经是一个问题。空处位于the后，from前，填名词作主语。pollute“污染”，动词，名词为pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。
4．句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了这个问题，之后采取措施改善了局面。根据“and took action”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语the government后，填动词过去式作谓语。realize“意识到”，动词，过去式为realized。故填realized。
5．句意：幸运的是，政府意识到了这个问题，之后采取措施改善了局面。take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”，空处填动词不定式。improve“改善”，动词，不定式为to improve。故填to improve。
6．句意：老人们过去常常一起打牌和下中国象棋。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，空处填动词原形。play“玩”，动词。故填play。
7．句意：然而，他们中的大多数人已经搬走了。根据“most of them have moved away”可知，前后表示转折关系，然而过去常常打牌和下棋的大多数人都搬走了。有逗号隔开，用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
8．句意：他们可能时不时感到有点孤独，因为他们不可能像以前那样经常见面了。空处位于介词for后，填代词宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，宾格为them。故填them。
9．句意：人们认为，从某些方面来看，看到城镇这些惊人的变化是好事。根据“it is good to see”可知，虽然彼此不如之前一样经常见面，但从某些方面来说，改变是好的。in some ways“在某些方面”。故填in。
10．句意：人们认为，从某些方面来看，看到城镇这些惊人的变化是好事。空处位于名词changes前，填形容词作定语，修饰事。amaze“使惊奇”，动词，形容词为amazing“惊人的”，修饰事或物。故填amazing。
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far.
“My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on.
“From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too.
He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day.
【答案】
1．has visited 2．has developed 3．first 4．Thousands 5．to meet 6．difference 7．have taken 8．himself 9．has been improved 10．the strongest
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Moore自1984年首次访问中国以来，多次访问中国，并通过中国城市交通方式的变化，感受到中国的发展和人民生活的巨大变化。
1．句意：迈克·穆尔自1984年第一次访问以来，访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，来表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语是Mike Moore，使用助动词has，动词visit变成过去分词形式visited。故填has visited。
2．句意：他眼中，中国城市交通方式的变化表明中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“so far.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has developed。
3．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。根据“impression (印象) of China”可知，此处是指第一个印象，first“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。thousands of“成千上万”。故填Thousands。
5．句意：再过五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私人轿车。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to meet。
6．句意：他们和世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。根据“have no”可知，空处需用名词形式，difference意为“不同”。故填difference。
7．句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感觉到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years,”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。
8．句意：穆尔自称为“中国迷”。根据“Moore described...(him) as”可知，此处表示自称，主语Moore与反身代词himself一致，用反身代词himself表示他自己。故填himself。
9．句意：大城市的生活环境也改善了。根据“Chinese people have now become more confident,”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示大城市的生活环境经过了改善，用现在完成时态表示这个动作的结果；且主语和动词之间是被动关系，需用have/has been done结构；主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been improved。
10．句意：他相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the strongest。
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
Some people live in their hometowns. However, many Chinese choose to leave the countryside and then search 1 work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of them and he 2 (live) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in 3 factory. He said that it was a shame that he had no time to go back to his hometown.
Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far from her hometown with her parents. She has to choose to part with her grandparents in the countryside. Last week, her parents 4 (take) her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a relaxing 5 peaceful place near a lake. They watched how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoys drinking tea and 6 (collect) tea sets. It also encouraged her 7 (learn) more about Chinese culture.
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they have discovered some good changes in their hometowns. They know that their hometowns have developed 8 (rapid). Zhong Wei thinks things will become better. However, according to him, some things will never change. Linlin agrees with 9 (he) and considers that hometown is still a wonderful place. It holds all the childhood 10 (memory).
【答案】
1．for 2．has lived 3．a 4．took 5．and 6．collecting 7．to learn 8．rapidly 9．him 10．memories
【导语】本文介绍许多中国人现在离开家乡到城市寻找工作，但他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。
1．句意：然而，许多中国人选择离开农村，到城市找工作。根据“search...work”可知，此处是短语search for“搜寻，寻找”。故填for。
2．句意：钟伟就是其中之一，他已经在温州生活了近13年。根据“for almost 13 years.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是he，助动词用has。故填has lived。
3．句意：他在一家工厂忙于工作。空处泛指“一家工厂”，且“factory”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：上周，她的父母带她去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。根据“Last week,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填took。
5．句意：这是一个靠近湖的放松和宁静的地方。“relaxing”和“peaceful”之间是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。
6．句意：这让琳琳想起了她喜欢喝茶和收集茶具的爷爷。“drinking tea”和“(collect) tea sets”是并列成分，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
7．句意：这也鼓励她更多地了解中国文化。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to learn。
8．句意：他们知道他们的家乡发展迅速。修饰动词“developed”，需用副词rapidly，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。
9．句意：琳琳同意他的观点，认为家乡仍然是一个美好的地方。介词“with”后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。
10．句意：里面装着所有的童年记忆。all后跟名词复数memories，意为“记忆”。故填memories。
（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To make more money and live a better life, many people choose to leave the countryside and look 1 jobs in the cities. They come back to their hometown once or twice a year.
Zhang Wei ,who is 46 years old, has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home 2 (one) a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is 3 great shame.
Many things are changing much 4 (good) in Zhang Wei’s hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people 5 (travel) around. What’s more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools 6 (work) in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhang Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes.
A lot of things have changed 7 (great )in the hometown. 8 , something will never change. According to Zhang Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time 9 (play) under the big tree. The childhood has left a lot of sweet 10 (memory) in his heart.
【答案】
1．for 2．once 3．a 4．better 5．to travel 6．have worked 7．greatly 8．However 9．playing 10．memories
【导语】本文借三年没有时间回家的张伟的经历，向大家讲述了在外工作的人对家乡变与不变的理解和关注。
1．句意：如今，许多人想赚更多的钱，过上更好的生活，所以他们选择离开农村，到城市找工作。look for“寻找”，固定词组。故填for。
2．句意：他过去每年回家一次。once a year“每年一次”，固定词组。故填once。
3．句意：他认为这是一个很大的惭愧。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4．句意：在钟伟的家乡，很多事情都变得更好了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
5．句意：人们四处旅行变得越来越方便。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to travel。
6．句意：一些来自城市学校的老师已经在村里工作了将近2年来提供帮助。根据“for almost 2 years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“Some teachers”，所以此处应填have worked。故填have worked。
7．句意：很多东西在家乡已经变化很大。changed“改变”为动词，需副词来修饰。great“伟大的”为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。
8．句意：然后，一些事物将永不改变。根据空前后关系可知及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需However。故填However。
9．句意：他将永远记得，大多数孩子花了很多时间在大树下玩耍。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，为固定词组。故填playing。
10．句意：童年在他心中留下了许多美好的回忆。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。
二、U2单元话题：旅行
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged.
There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history.
【答案】
1．a 2．visited 3．because 4．greatest 5．Surprisingly 6．are 7．watching 8．their 9．thousands 10．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观北京的经历并重点介绍了长城。
1．句意：坐飞机是个好主意而且速度很快。根据“It’s...good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
2．句意：昨天我们参观了天安门广场和故宫博物院。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。
3．句意：我喜欢坐出租车因为司机会告诉我们更多关于这个城市的信息。根据“I like taking the taxi...the driver will tell us more about the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故填because。
4．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。
5．句意：令人惊讶地是，长城宽到可以让十个人并排走。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
6．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。句子为there be句型，陈述事实用一般现在时，空后watchtowers为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。
7．句意：从前，士兵们在瞭望塔里日夜监视着敌人。watch“监视”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词。故填watching。
8．句意：他们在塔上生火告诉他们的人民敌人来了。them“他们”，人称代词宾格，根据空后名词people可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
9．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的人参观它。thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。
10．句意：北京是一座具有悠久历史的城市，我希望更多的人能来这里了解中国的历史。根据“Beijing is a city...a long history”可知，是具有悠久历史，with“具有”。故填with。
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Spring is coming. I think spring is the best time to do outdoor 1 (activity). Yesterday I 2 (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk 3 (be) easy. We enjoyed being outdoors 4 we were well prepared. We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The 5 (two) part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped 6 . We walked 7 (slow) back to the start.
I really love being close to nature and enjoy the 8 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 9 this hiking trip. The experience 10 (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too.
【答案】
1．activities 2．went 3．was 4．because 5．second 6．me 7．slowly 8．natural 9．on 10．taught
【导语】本文讲述了作者和Amy在春天进行的一次徒步旅行，以及从中学到的准备充分和欣赏自然美景的重要性。
1．句意：我认为春天是进行户外活动的最佳时节。空处缺少名词复数，activity复数activities，故填activities。
2．句意：昨天，我和好友艾米一起去徒步旅行。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，空处填go过去式went，故填went。
3．句意：徒步的第一部分很轻松。根据前文的"The first part"可知，这里应该用be动词的单数形式，且时态为一般过去时，故填was。
4．句意：我们享受户外，因为我们准备得很充分。空处缺少一个连词来解释为什么享受户外，故填because。
5．句意：第二部分则更艰难。根据前文的“The first part”可知，这里应该用序数词，故填second。
6．句意：我伤到了脚，艾米帮助了我。根据前文的“I hurt my foot”可知，这里需要一个宾格代词来指代"我"，故填me。
7．句意：我们慢慢地走回了起点。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“walked”，walk slowly慢慢地走，故填slowly。
8．句意：我非常喜欢亲近大自然，欣赏自然之美。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“beauty”，表示自然的美，故填natural。
9．句意：我们在这次徒步旅行中度过了一段美好的时光。这里需要一个介词来表示在某个活动中，on this hiking trip在这次徒步旅行中，故填on。
10．句意：这次经历也教会了我，要随时准备应对困难的情况。本句时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 1 (deal) with different things, and have more 2 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 3 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time.
I 4 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 6 (take) my children to travel with me.
7 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 8 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 9 (pass) these travel 10 (experience) on to my children.
【答案】
1．to deal 2．communication 3．impossible 4．have been 5．themselves 6．taking 7．Bringing 8．more colourful 9．will pass 10．experiences
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。
1．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to deal。
2． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。
3． 句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”“让某物怎么样”，结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填impossible。
4．句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。根据“since I was six years old”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时have/has been doing结构，主语I为第一人称，所以助动词用have。故填have been。
5．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
6．句意：事实上，我从不介意带着我的孩子一起旅行。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填taking。
7．句意：带来一个新的生命来到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用“bring”的动名词形式，“Bringing a new life into the world ”作句子主语。故填Bringing。
8．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。根据空后than，可知此处需要用形容词的比较级，“colourful”的比较级形式是“more colourful”。故填more colourful。
9．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。pass“传递；转移”，“旅行经历传给孩子”这个动作发生在将来某个时间，所以用一般将来时will do结构。故填will pass。
10．句意：我想把我的旅行经历传递给我的孩子。experience“经历”，可数名词，用复数。故填experiences。
（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways. 1 , one large city is similar (相似的) to another at present. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Most city centres are made 2 of office buildings.
Then why is the foreign travel 3 (popular) than before What do tourists hope 4 (know) about a foreign country The answer could be that people are very 5 (interest) in a nation’s history and cultures. Most people travel overseas to find out how foreign countries 6 (change) in the past.
Every country also has 7 (it) own beautiful places. If tourists don’t travel abroad, they will be 8 (able) to enjoy those special views.
Finally, another attraction is its people. The culture of a country is not only its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also 9 people who live in it. It is why Canada is so popular. The friendly and smiling 10 (Canada) make visitors feel welcome.
【答案】
1．However 2．up 3．more popular 4．to know 5．interested 6．changed 7．its 8．unable 9．the 10．Canadians
【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。
1．句意：然而，现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“they would be different in many ways”可知前后句之间是转折关系，且设空后有逗号隔开，因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。
2．句意：大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”，使用了固定搭配“be made up of”。故填up。
3．句意：那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢？根据语境以及关键信息“than before”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more popular。
4．句意：游客希望了解外国的什么？根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hope to do sth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填to know。
5．句意：答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”，使用了固定搭配“be interested in”。故填interested。
6．句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式，题干how后引导的是宾语从句；根据语境以及关键信息“in the past”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。
7．句意：每个国家都有自己美丽的地方。根据语境可知设空处应用其形容词性物主代词，修饰名词places，表示“它的”。故填its。
8．句意：如果游客不出国旅游，他们将无法欣赏到那些特别的景色。分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句；根据语境，设空处指“不能做某事”，构成固定搭配“be unable to do sth”。故填unable。
9．句意：一个国家的文化不仅是它的古老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根据语境，设空处people后是who引导的定语从句，因此这里指“……的人们”，设空处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
10．句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受欢迎。根据语境，设空处指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容词，且设空处表泛指，因此应用其复数形式。故填Canadians。
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people 1 (become) interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so 2 (travel) to different places has become much faster than 3 (过去). While travelling, we can learn how to deal with new situations, and how to 4 (交流) with other people.
It’s helpful to think about the following information before 5 (take) a trip.
Choose where you want to go. When people think to 6 (them) , “I want to take a trip,” usually they have a place in mind. Where is yours Try to make it as specific (确切的) as possible. “London” is much 7 (easy) to plan than “England”.
Before leaving, keeping 8 (health) can make your trip happier. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or 9 (month) before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing 10 (高山) during your trip.
Prepare proper food. The first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They may not be 11 (美味), but they don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling, be sure 12 (eat) dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so 13 (drink) bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good 14 (条件). If you take hot food, you should try 15 (keep) it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.
【答案】
1．have become 2．travelling 3．before 4．communicate 5．taking 6．themselves 7．easier 8．healthy 9．months 10．mountains 11．delicious 12．not to eat 13．drink 14．conditions 15．to keep
【导语】本文介绍了我们旅行前应该做的准备工作。
1．句意：旅游是最重要的活动之一，多年来人们对它产生了兴趣。become“变得”，根据“or many years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have become。
2．句意：现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前快得多。travel“旅行”，此处作主语，用动名词，故填travelling。
3．句意：现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前快得多。before“以前，过去”，故填before。
4．句意：在旅行中，我们可以学习如何处理新情况，以及如何与他人沟通。communicate“交流”，疑问词+to do，作宾语，故填communicate。
5．句意：在旅行之前，考虑以下信息是有帮助的。take“拿走”，before是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填taking。
6．句意：当人们自言自语道：“我想去旅行”时，通常他们心里已经有了一个地方。them“他们”，think to oneself“自言自语”，此处用them的反身代词，故填themselves。
7．句意：“伦敦”比“英格兰”更容易规划。easy“容易的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填easier。
8．句意：出发前，保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，此处用形容词作表语，故填healthy。
9．句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或登山，在出发前几周或几个月做一些运动。month“月”，根据“weeks”可知，此处用复数名词，故填months。
10．句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或登山，在出发前几周或几个月做一些运动。mountain“山”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填mountains。
11．句意：它们可能不好吃，但它们不会很快变质。delicious“美味的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填delicious。
12．句意：旅行时，一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。eat“吃”，根据“or”可知，此处是否定形式，be sure not to do sth“确定不要做某事”，故填not to eat。
13．句意：自来水是不安全的，所以喝瓶装水，要经常清洗瓶盖。drink“喝”，是动词，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填drink。
14．句意：将食物保存在良好的环境中。condition“条件”，此处表示不是一种条件，因此用复数名词，故填conditions。
15．句意：如果你吃热的食物，你应该尽量让它保持热的状态。keep“保持”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填to keep。
三、U3单元话题：在线旅行
（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
What is a staycation The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means 1 (stay) at home and spending holidays in places that are not far from their home.
There are different activities to choose from. You could attend 2 event or visit a local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you have decided 3 (not leave) the house at all.
Here are some of the most usual reasons for choosing a staycation.
Many people choose to take a stay cation because they don’t have enough money to travel abroad. People may go on holidays when they have the money to do so. 4 they don’t have enough money, it’s impossible to go to other countries.
Some people do not want the inconvenience (不便) of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in a nearby area. This is popular with people who are 5 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 6 (child), have a disability or have work close to home.
People think that taking a staycation 7 (be) easier than travelling farther. Maybe there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange 8 home and abroad.
A stay cation can often be 9 (good) for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and less transport mean less CO2 emissions (排放), which can only be a good thing.
Many people are now understanding the 10 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of travelling to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济).
【答案】
1．staying 2．an 3．not to leave 4．If/When 5．unable 6．children 7．is 8．between 9．better 10．importance
【导语】本文介绍了什么是居家旅行以及当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见原因。
1．句意：居家度假来自两个词“stay”和“vacation”，这意味着待在离家不远的地方度假。 mean doing“意味着做某事”。故填staying。
2．句意：您可以参加活动或参观当地的自然美景。横线后“event”活动，是可数名词，由于是元音音素开头所以用冠词an。故填an。
3．句意：或者也许您已经决定不离开这所房子。decide not to do“决定不做某事”，所以是not to leave。故填not to leave。
4．句意：如果/当他们没有足够的钱（的时候），就不可能去其他国家。横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if；也可以是when引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。
5．句意：这很受那些无法长途旅行的人的欢迎。根据“These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in a nearby area.”可知有些人选择离家近的活动，所以是针对不能到远处旅游的。故填unable。
6．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在家附近工作。根据“child”可知，是可数名词，所以横线上是名词复数children。故填children。
7．句意：人们认为在家度假比去更远的地方旅行更容易。主语是taking a staycation，且时态为一般现在时，所以将be变为is。故填is。
8．句意：也许没有语言障碍，也不需要国内外货币兑换。根据“no need for money exchange... home and abroad”可知是国内与国外间货币兑换。故填between。
9．句意：住宿通常对环境更有利，因为我们旅行的次数减少了。根据“because we are travelling less”可知，横线上是比较级better。故填better。
10．句意：许多人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。根据“understanding the ...of supporting their local community”可知，the...of中间是名词，所以将important变为名词importance。故填importance。
（24-25八年级下·江苏南京·名校校考）Five years ago, my family planned to go on trips. We first 1 (choose) to go to Chongqing, a southern city of China. Years have passed by, and I 2 (real) want to know about the changes between the past and the present in Chongqing. So I took 3 online tour of the city on a website.
The night view of the 4 (building) in Chongqing was the most surprising thing of all the views during my visit. I couldn’t believe my eyes that it was so 5 (beauty) to see the city at night at present. So I decided 6 (pick) some pictures from the Internet and share them with my parents. I also dreamed of visiting there again with them.
Another thing that impressed (给……留下深刻印象) me was 7 (it) traffic. Chongqing is famous 8 the mountain city. During our trip, it was hard to find places of interest because of the complex topography (复杂的地形). We 9 (book) the hotel on the phone, but it took hours to find it. 10 there was an online map, we all still lost our way. Now, the light rails between mountains and buildings make people go around the city easily.
【答案】
1．chose 2．really 3．an 4．buildings 5．beautiful 6．to pick 7．its 8．as 9．booked 10．Though/Although
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过一次在线旅游回顾了五年前和父母在重庆旅游的经历及重庆近年来的变化。
1．句意：我们首先选择去重庆，中国的一个南方城市。根据“Five years ago, my family planned to go on trips.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。
2．句意：多年过去了，我真的很想知道重庆过去和现在的变化。此处修饰动词want，用副词really“真地”。故填really。
3．句意：所以我在一个网站上在线游览了这个城市。此处泛指一个在线旅游，且online是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
4．句意：重庆建筑物的夜景是我参观期间所有景色中最令人惊讶的。此处表示重庆的建筑物，不只有一栋，因此用名词复数。故填buildings。
5．句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，现在看到城市的夜景真是太美了。根据“was”可知，用形容词作表语。故填beautiful。
6．句意：所以，我决定从互联网上挑选一些照片，并与我的父母分享。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to pick。
7．句意：另一件让我印象深刻的事情是它的交通。此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
8．句意：重庆作为山城而著名。be famous as“作为……而著名”，为固定短语。故填as。
9．句意：我们用电话预定了旅馆，但花了好几个小时才找到。根据“took”可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填booked。
10．句意：虽然有在线地图，但是我们还是迷路了。前后为让步关系，应用though/although“虽然”，注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
四、U4单元话题：文学阅读
（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 1 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy 2 (call) Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 3 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal (偷) money 4 other things. They teach Oliver 5 (steal) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many difficulties, Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is actually a relative of 6 (he), and he goes to live 7 him in the city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very 8 (humour). The writer was also very good at 9 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 10 (care) more about the problems of poor children.
【答案】
1．nineteenth 2．called 3．an 4．and 5．to steal 6．his 7．with 8．humorous 9．writing 10．care
【导语】本文主要介绍了《雾都孤儿》，详细地介绍了主人公奥利弗的故事，及其这个故事受欢迎的原因。
1．句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己在这个世界上孤独的故事。根据“Set in the...century"可知，这里表示“第十九世纪”。故填nineteenth。
2．句意：故事发生在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己在这个世界上孤独的故事。根据“it is about a boy...Oliver who finds himself alone in the world.”可知，过去分词短语作定语，与被修饰的词是被动关系。故填called。
3．句意：他住在一所专门为穷人而建的房子里，总是饿肚子。结合后面元音音素开头的单词empty可知，要用冠词an，不能用a。故填an。
4．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“steal money ...other things”可知，此处并列“money”和“other things”。故填and。
5．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷有价值的东西，尽管奥利弗不想这样做。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to steal。
6．句意：后来，他发现那个善良的老人其实是他的亲戚，于是他和他一起去了城里。根据“he discovers that kind old man is actually a relative of...he goes to live...him in the city.”可知，帮助奥利弗的善良的人是他的亲戚，此处应用名词性物主代词。故填his。
7．句意：后来，他发现那个善良的老人其实是他的亲戚，于是他和他一起去了城里。此处表达的是和老人一起生活，live with sb“和某人一起生活”。故填with。
8．句意：书中的动作戏很多，而且非常幽默。根据“it is”可知，此处填形容词作表语，humour的形容词humorous，意为“幽默的”。故填humorous。
9．句意：这位作家还很擅长描写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。固定句型be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，在介词后面用现在分词。故填writing。
10．句意：他的书使人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知这里填动词原形符合题意。故填care。
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I love reading. Recently, I 1 (read) a novel. Here is an extract from the book.
Gulliver managed 2 (get) away from the small men. He found a boat and tried to sail home. 3 , there was a great storm at sea. The strong winds drove his boat to a strange island.
Everyone on the island was very large. They were all 4 (many) than 20 meters tall. A farmer 5 (find) Gulliver first and took him home. Gulliver seemed very small to them, like a toy or a pet. The 6 (farmer) daughter took Gulliver to town. Everyone in the town was surprised to see such a small person.
The Queen heard about Gulliver and bought him from the farmer. She gave Gulliver to the King 7 a present. The King enjoyed 8 (listen) to Gulliver talk about his home country and his travels. All their objects, such as chairs, tables, 9 (knife), forks and plates, were too big for Gulliver to use, so they built a small house 10 small objects for him to live in. Wherever the King and Queen went, they carried Gulliver with them in his house.
【答案】
1．have read 2．to get 3．However 4．more 5．found 6．farmer’s 7．as 8．listening 9．knives 10．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了格列佛误入大人国的经历和成功逃脱的故事。
1．句意：最近，我读了一本小说。根据“Recently”可知，此句是现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have read。
2．句意：格列佛设法摆脱了那些小个子。manage to do“设法做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式，故填to get。
3．句意：然而，海上发生了一场大风暴。根据“He found a boat and tried to sail home.”以及“there was a great storm at sea.”并结合语境可知，此处表转折，空后有逗号，所以用however，故填However。
4．句意：他们都有20多米高。根据“than 20 meters tall.”可知，是20多米高，more than“超出”。故填more。
5．句意：一个农民先找到了格列佛，把他带回家。根据“Gulliver first and took him home.”可知，设空处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found“找到”。故填found。
6．句意：农夫的女儿把格列佛带到镇上。设空处后有名词“daughter”，这里指的农民的女儿，因此填所给词的所有格形式farmer’s“农民的”。故填farmer’s。
7．句意：她把格列佛作为礼物送给国王。根据“a present”可知，这里指的是作为礼物，as“作为”。故填as。
8．句意：国王喜欢听格列佛谈论他的祖国和他的旅行。根据“The King enjoyed”可知，设空处后填动名词，enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此listening“听”符合题意。故填listening。
9．句意：他们所有的东西，如椅子、桌子、刀叉和盘子，对格列佛来说都太大了，所以他们用小物件建造了一个小房子供他居住。根据“such as chairs, tables”可知，设空处填所给词的复数形式knives“刀”，泛指类别。故填knives。
10．句意：他们所有的东西，如椅子、桌子、刀叉和盘子，对格列佛来说都太大了，所以他们用小物件建造了一个小房子供他居住。根据“small objects”可知，是带有小物件的房子给他住，with“具有”。故填with。
（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu It is a book 1 travel and culture. The book tells us about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities. And it 2 (especial) shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.
While I 3 (read) this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of 4 (amazing) parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的). 5 , the trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with 6 old couple, he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday. How interesting!
The book 7 (remind) the readers of the streets of Rome. Since centuries ago, modern buildings 8 (be) with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new. It also shows the similarities and 9 (difference) between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing. All in all, the book 10 (it) is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.
【答案】
1．about 2．especially 3．was reading 4．the most amazing 5．However 6．an 7．reminds 8．have been 9．differences 10．itself
【导语】本文介绍了余秋雨的《行者无疆》这本书，这本书主要讲述了作者在旅行中对外国文化的理解。
1．句意：这是一本关于旅游和文化的书。根据“It is a book…travel and culture.”可知，此处是指一本关于旅游和文化的书，用介词about“关于”表示。故填about。
2．句意：它尤其显示了作者对外国文化的极大兴趣和理解。根据“And it…shows the writer’s great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures.”及提示词可知，especial“特别的”为形容词，此处用副词especially修饰动词shows。故填especially。
3．句意：当我读这本书的时候，我觉得我和作者一起旅行，看到了每个国家美丽的地方。根据“While I…this book, I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.”及提示词可知，句子为过去进行时，主语为I，其结构为was+动词的现在分词。故填was reading。
4．句意：书中最令人惊奇的部分之一是于对罗马的访问，罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一。根据“One of…parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome”及提示词可知，此处是指罗马被认为是最浪漫的城市之一，应用形容词的最高级。故填the most amazing。
5．句意：然而，这次旅行的开始并不顺利。根据“…known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的)…the trip didn’t start well.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且用逗号和后面隔开，应用however“然而”，放于句首首字母大写。故填However。
6．句意：然后，在与一对老夫妇交谈后，他发现那里的大多数人都在度长假。根据“Then after talking with…old couple”可知，此处是指与一对老夫妇交谈，用不定冠词修饰，old为元音音素开头单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。
7．句意：这本书使读者想起罗马的街道。根据“The book…the readers of the streets of Rome.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The book，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填reminds.
8．句意：几个世纪以来，现代建筑与古建筑交相辉映，形成了新旧交融的格局。根据“Since centuries ago, modern buildings…with ancient buildings, creating a mix of old and new.”及提示词可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为modern buildings，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have been。
9．句意：同时也展示了东西方国家的异同，为他的写作增添了更多的美感。根据“It also shows the similarities and…between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing.”及提示词可知，此处是指东西方国家的异同，表泛指，应使用名词复数。故填differences。
10．句意：总而言之，这本书本身是一个很大的鼓励，让我们去寻找我们以前没有做过的事情。根据“All in all, the book…is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven’t done before.”及提示词可知，此处是指这本书本身，应使用反身代词表示。故填itself。
（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·名校校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you love reading books, you must know about the book—The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is 1 (success). And it is popular among kids at home 2 abroad. Even if I am an adult now, I’m still a fan of this book. After re-reading the book 3 (recent), I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Have you ever 4 (want) to complain (抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had 5 different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom was 6 (do) his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom 7 (introduce) the task and told that he felt “excited” about it. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben become interested 8 the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance 9 (paint) the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story 10 (teach) me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless.
【答案】
1．successful 2．and 3．recently 4．wanted 5．a 6．doing 7．introduced 8．in 9．to paint 10．teaches
【导语】本文介绍了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后有所感触——抱怨是没用的。
1．句意：这本书是成功的。空处作表语，应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
2．句意：它在国内外的孩子中很受欢迎。home and abroad表示“国内外”，为固定短语。故填and。
3．句意：最近重读了这本书之后，我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。recent是形容词，表示“最近的”，此处应用副词作状语，故填recently。
4．句意：你曾经想过抱怨吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填wanted。
5．句意：然而，当汤姆·索亚接到一项无聊的任务时，他就有了不同的想法。此处泛指一个不同的想法，应用不定冠词，different以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
6．句意：汤姆正在工作时，他的朋友本·罗杰斯碰巧经过。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，动词用现在分词。故填doing。
7．句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是介绍了这项任务，并说他对此感到“兴奋”。根据“told”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。
8．句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填in。
9．句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆，好让他有机会在粉刷篱笆。have a chance to do sth“有做某事的机会”，动词不定式作定语。故填to paint。
10．句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。
（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·名校校考）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
In 1 second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house. “What do you want ” they asked.
“There 2 three people, a dog and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill the people 3 the dog. But bring the lion here 4 my house. He can work for me.”
“At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went.
They 5 (break) the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and 6 (throw) his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and 7 (carry) him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house.
But they couldn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto, because 8 the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very 9 (careful) and took them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and 10 afraid. But she didn’t tell Dorothy that.
【答案】
1．a 2．are 3．and 4．to 5．broke 6．threw 7．carried 8．of 9．carefully 10．was
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了邪恶女巫派遣猴子去对付路上的人、狗和狮子，但猴子们无法伤害受到好心女巫亲吻的Dorothy和她的狗Toto，最终他们被小心地带到了女巫的家中。
1．句意：不一会儿，四十只猴子来到了她高高的房子里。in a second“不一会儿，不用多久”，固定短语。故填a。
2．句意：有三个人，一只狗和一只狮子在我的路上。此句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，three people是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
3．句意：杀了人和狗。根据“Kill the people ... the dog.”可知，此处指的是把人和狗都杀了，and“和”符合。故填and。
4．句意：把狮子带到我家来。bring sth to some place“把某物带到某地”，固定短语。故填to。
5．句意：他们打断了铁皮人的胳膊和腿。根据“They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。
6．句意：他们取出稻草人身上所有的稻草，把他的衣服扔到一棵高树上。根据“They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
7．句意：然后他们把狮子带到女巫房子下面的一个黑暗的地窖里。根据“Then they took the Lion”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，carry的过去式为carried。故填carried。
8．句意：但是他们不能伤害Dorothy和Toto，因为好心的女巫的吻。the good Witch’s kiss是名词性短语，because of“因为，由于”符合，后跟名词词组。故填of。
9．句意：于是猴子们小心翼翼地把他们捡起来，带到女巫的房子里。此处修饰动词，应该用副词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。
10．句意：女巫看到Dorothy脸上的吻，很害怕。此处缺少系动词，时态为一般过去时，主语The Witch是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·名校校考）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Journey to the West (《西游记》) is 1 traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King is one of the main 2 (role) in the book. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes, turning himself into different animals and objects. The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against bad people 3 (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick become 4 small that he can keep it in 5 (he) ear. The Monkey King is 6 (smart) than others. He keeps 7 (fight) to help the weak 8 he never gives up. As soon as the TV program 9 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 10 this story.
【答案】
1．a 2．roles 3．bravely 4．so 5．his 6．smarter 7．fighting 8．and 9．came 10．in
【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色的特点。
1．句意：《西游记》是一本传统的中国书。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，“traditional”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
2．句意：孙悟空是书中的主要角色之一。根据空前的“one of +可数名词复数”可知，此处应该用名词复数roles，意为“角色”。故填roles。
3．句意：孙悟空用一根金箍棒勇敢地与坏人作斗争。根据“The Monkey King uses a magic stick to fight against bad people…”可知，空处应用副词形式修饰动词“fight”，bravely“勇敢地”，副词。故填bravely。
4．句意：有时，他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根据空后的“small that he can keep it in…ear.”可知，此处表示的是他可以把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以把它放在耳朵里，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
5．句意：有时，他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。修饰名词ear，用形容词性物主代词，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词。故填his。
6．句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级smarter，意为“更聪明的”。故填smarter。
7．句意：他不断为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，固定词组。故填fighting。
8．句意：他不断为帮助弱者而战，从不放弃。根据“…he never gives up.”可知，句子前后是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
9．句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。根据空后的“more than 30 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式“came”。故填came。
10．句意：30多年前电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填in。
