非谓语动词
(南京中考真题+中考模拟)
南京中考真题练
1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：南京市民喜欢在公园里搭帐篷，享受宜人的天气，感受春天的气息。
考查动词短语。clean up打扫；put up搭建；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“The citizens of Nanjing like to ... tents in parks...”可知，是搭帐篷，故选B。
2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。
考查人称代词和反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤了某人自己”，所以空处用反身代词。故选D。
3．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——先生，我应该选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做什么。
考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据Which bicycle should I choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干什么。句中陈述的是客观事实，且主语it是第三人称单数，所以空格处填depends on。故选D。
4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tina来中国为了感受中国文化和弄清楚对她来说上哪个大学是最好的。根据put out扑灭， stay out留在户外，find out弄清楚， run out用完；根据Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture 和which university is the best for her to attend.可知是弄清楚上哪个大学是最好的；故选C。
5．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”
The underlined word “because” is used to ________.
A．connect ideas B．create new words
C．show time D．give examples
【答案】A
【详解】句意：读句子“我能告诉她任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。”“因为”被用来……。根据connect ideas连接想法， create new words创造新单词，show time表示时间，give examples给出例子；根据I can tell her anything 和 she can keep a secret.之间的关系，可知是在这里起连词的作用，表示原因；故选A。
南京中考模拟真题练
6．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我朋友花了尽可能多的时间做他的工作，最后，他致力于的项目赢得了一个大奖。
考查动词用法。第一个空格考查“spend time (in) doing sth”，所以第一个空格应填doing；后面句子的中心词是project“项目”，句子的主干是：项目赢得了大奖。project后面的句子“he devoted himself ”是个定语从句，来修饰project。devote oneself to“致力于”是固定搭配，句中的devoted是动词devote的过去式，可知是表示过去致力于的项目，句子属于一般过去时，故第二个空格应该用win的过去式won。故选D。
7．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86.
A．passed away B．passed down C．passed through D．passed off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：根据2024年12月4日的报道，著名作家琼瑶在86岁时去世了。
考查动词短语。passed away去世；passed down遗传；passed through经历；passed off停止。根据“According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao …at the age of 86.”可知，此处表示著名作家琼瑶去世了。故选A。
8．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—The competition ________ to be harder than I thought.
—You should practise more before the competition. Remember, no pains, no gains.
A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——结果证明比赛比我们想的更难。——你应该在比赛前多练习。记住，没有付出就没有收获。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；found out发现；carried out执行；put out扑灭。根据“The competition … to be harder than I thought.”可知结果证明比赛比我们想的更难，故选A。
9．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air.
—Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask too.
A．makes up B．takes up C．works out D．breaks out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——疾病经常在这个季节爆发。记住要让新鲜空气进来。 ——谢谢！我会记住这一点并戴好口罩。
考查动词短语辨析。makes up编造，化妆，组成；takes up开始，从事，继续做，占用；works out锻炼，计算出，解决；breaks out爆发。根据句意可知该对话在说病毒爆发与防病毒的事情。故选D。
10．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Although we live in peace today, we should ________ all kinds of risks.
—It’s good for us to follow some tips to keep ourselves safe.
A．insist on B．guard against C．give up D．find out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——尽管我们今天生活在和平的环境中，我们应该防范各种各样的风险。——对我们来说，遵循一些建议来保护自己的安全是有好处的。
考查动词短语辨析。insist on坚持；guard against防范；give up放弃；find out查明。根据“all kinds of risks”和“keep ourselves safe”可知，这里指我们应该防范各种各样的风险，故选B。
11．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—It will be cool if we can stay in the Westin Hotel during our holiday.
—Well, let’s check on Ctrip to ________ if there are any rooms available there.
A．take up B．make up C．find out D．turn out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果我们假期能住在威斯汀酒店就好了。——嗯，我们去携程看看那里是否还有空房。
考查动词短语。take up占据；make up编造；find out找出，查明；turn out结果是。根据“if there are any rooms available there”可知，此处指在携程网查查还有没有空房。故选C。
12．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The hero was ________ with a medal ________ his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治).
A．presented; because of B．provided; because
C．prepared; because of D．protected; because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位英雄因在防治荒漠化领域取得的巨大成就而被颁发一枚奖章。
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语。presented颁发；provided提供；prepared准备；protected保护；because因为，后面接句子；because of因为，后面接单词或短语。根据“a medal”和“his great achievement”可知，给这位英雄颁发奖章。第一个空填presented；又因为“his great achievement in the field of desertification control”是名词短语，第二个空填because of。故选A。
13．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is a dance drama ________ the beautiful piece of art A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains.
A．is based on B．insisted on C．based on D．succeeded in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《诗舞：山水画传奇之旅》是一部根据美丽的艺术作品《千里江山图》改编的舞剧。
考查动词短语。is based on根据，作谓语；insisted on坚决要求；based on根据；succeeded in在……方面成功。此处作后置定语，用非谓语动词，结合句意，这个诗舞是根据一幅画改编的，故选C。
14．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Do you know any ________ in which people play games or answer questions in order to win prizes
—Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.
A．game shows B．documentaries C．drama series D．chat shows
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你知道有什么节目是通过玩游戏或回答问题来赢得奖品的吗？——是的，《超级大脑》就是其中之一。
考查名词及名词短语。game shows游戏节目；documentaries纪录片；drama series连续剧；chat shows访谈节目。根据“play games or answer questions in order to win prizes”可知，此处指的就是“游戏节目”。故选A。
15．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Although the weather is not good today, she ________ going for a run outside.
—It’s good for her to stay active, but I’m afraid she may get a cold.
A．gives up B．looks for C．cares about D．insists on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——尽管今天天气不好，她仍然坚持在外面跑步。——她保持活跃对身体有好处，但我担心她可能会感冒。
考查动词短语。gives up放弃；looks for寻找；cares about关心；insists on坚持。根据“It’s good for her to stay active, but I’m afraid she may get a cold.”可知在天气不好时仍坚持跑步。故选D。
16．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Although it rained, the city’s marathon in Nanjing attracted thousands of athletes, and the result _________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然下着雨，但南京的马拉松比赛吸引了成千上万的运动员，结果比预期的要好。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；found out发现，查明；worked out解决；put out熄灭。根据“and the result ... to be better than expected”可知，结果比预期的好。故选A。
17．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Some people mistake New York City, one of the biggest cities, _________ the capital of the USA．In fact, its capital is Washington, D．C．.
A．as B．of C．for D．into
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有些人把最大的城市之一纽约误认为是美国的首都。事实上，它的首都是华盛顿特区。
考查介词词义辨析。as作为；of……的；for为了；into进入。mistake...for...“把……误认为……”，固定搭配。故选C。
18．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ been trained properly, the boy ________ to the machine touched a button by accident during the test.
A．Not having; wired up B．Having not, wiring up
C．Not having; wiring up D．Having not; wired up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为没有受到正确培训，被接线到机器上的那个男孩在测试时意外地按到了一个按钮。
考查非谓语动词。第一空所在的句子想要表达的是否定含义，所以要在“having been done”前加“not”，而“not”要放在“having”前，因此前半句应该是“Not having been trained properly”，排除B和D；第二局主语为“the boy”，谓语动词是“touched”，且“the boy”和“wire up”之间是被动关系，表示“被接线到机器上的”，所以要用过去分词短语“wired up”作后置定语，修饰“the boy”，排除C。故选A。
19．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Jimmy phoned his mother and told her that he was quite good ________ chopsticks (筷子) in Nanjing and that she should be free ________ worries.
A．at; from B．with; with C．with; from D．at; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉米给他妈妈打电话，告诉她自己在南京已经能很熟练地使用筷子了，让妈妈不要担心。
考查形容词短语。be good at“擅长于……”，侧重表示某人在某项技能，学科，活动等方面有较高的水平；be good with“擅长于……”，强调在使用某种工具，与某人相处或处理事务方面很熟练；be free from“免于……”；be free with“直爽，坦白”由题意可知，第一空侧重表示吉米熟练使用筷子，第二空指的是让妈妈不要担心。故选C。
20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）I broke a chair in the language classroom by accident yesterday and only Jimmy saw it. Now the teacher knows I did it, so Jimmy must have ________.
A．passed up on me B．let me down C．told on me D．stuck up for me
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我在语言教室里不小心撞坏了一把椅子，只有吉米看到了。现在老师知道是我做的，所以一定是吉米告发的。
考查动词短语辨析。passed up on me放弃我；let me down让我失望；told on me告发我；stuck up for me为我挺身而出。只有Jimmy看到“我”弄坏了椅子，并且现在老师知道此事，所以应是Jimmy告发了“我”。故选C。
21．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ ago in the school library, I read a ________ novel.
A．Sometime; Chinese fantastic B．Some time; Chinese fantastic
C．Sometime; fantastic Chinese D．Some time; fantastic Chinese
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不久前在学校图书馆里，我读了一本精彩的中国小说。
考查词义辨析和多个形容词的排序。sometime在某时；some time一段时间；Chinese中国的；fantastic极好的。根据“ago”可知，此处使用some time，表示“一段时间之前”，排除A和C；多个形容词修饰名词时，描述类的形容词置于国籍类的形容词之前，所以排除B，fantastic Chinese novel“精彩的中国小说”。故选D。
22．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise.
A．be green with envy B．be in a happy mood
C．think twice about it D．give a helping hand
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你的同学获得奖学金时，你不应该嫉妒。相反，表达你的赞美。
考查短语辨析。be green with envy非常嫉妒；be in a happy mood处于高兴的情绪中；think twice about it再三考虑；give a helping hand伸出援手。根据下文“Instead, express your praise.”可知，当同学获得奖学金时，要表达你的赞扬，而不应该嫉妒。故选A。
23．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________.
A．on his own B．of his age C．on his mind D．to his surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位科学家担心他的研究，似乎有很多心事。
考查介词短语。on one’s own表示“独自地；独立地”；of his age表示“与他年龄相仿的；他那个年龄的”；on one’s mind表示“挂在心上；有心事”；to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。根据“This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot….”可知，这位科学家担心他的研究，似乎有很多心事，故选C。
24．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The writer Li Juan has been very famous because of the TV series To the Wonder, but she never ________ in public.
A．goes over B．shows off C．breaks out D．falls behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：作家李娟因为电视剧《我的阿勒泰》而非常出名，但她从不在公众面前炫耀。
考查动词短语。goes over仔细检查；shows off炫耀；breaks out爆发；falls behind落后。根据“The writer Li Juan has been very famous”和“but she never…in public”可知，此处是指很出名的作家李娟，为人低调，在公共场合从不炫耀。故选B。
25．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）As an energetic boy, Simon prefers ________ football on the playground to drawing pictures in the classroom.
A．to play B．to playing C．play D．playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一个精力充沛的男孩，西蒙更喜欢在操场上踢足球，而不是在教室里画画。
考查动词短语。此处是固定短语prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，故选D。
26．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）— Lydia, did you know anything about Zheng Qinwen, a tennis player
— Of course. She’s China’s new star, who is willing to ________ new challenges.
A．look for B．set up C．work with D．take on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——莉迪亚，你知道网球运动员郑钦文吗？——当然。她是中国的新星，愿意接受新的挑战。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；set up建立；work with与……共事；take on接受。根据题意可知，她是中国的新星，愿意接受新的挑战，此处应是“take on接受”。故选D。
27．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Don’t ________ your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别脱掉你的外套，蒂娜。春天容易感冒。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take away带走；take on承担；take out取出。根据“It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.”可知，此处是让蒂娜不要脱掉外套。故选A。
28．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mary, why are you so tired
—Sorry, Miss Li. I ________ late last night.
A．woke up B．gave up C．stayed up D．cheered up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，为什么你这么累？——对不起，李老师。我昨晚熬夜了。
考查动词短语。woke up醒来；gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；cheered up振作。根据“why are you so tired ”可知，很累是因为昨晚熬夜了。故选C。
29．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）________ up at the top of the page, you can also find another icon.
A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在页面的顶部，你还可以找到另一个图标。
考查副词比较级。far远；further强调程度上“进一步”；farther强调时间、距离上“更远”。根据“up at the top of the page”可知此处是短语further up“更进一步”。故选C。
30．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推动禁止塑料袋。——太好了。纸比塑料好。
考查动词短语。pushing for推动；looking for寻找；caring for喜爱，照料；searching for搜寻。根据“an end to plastic bags”可知，是要推动结束塑料袋的使用这件事情，应该用“push for”。故选A。
31．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——好消息！嫦娥六号探测器成功进入月球轨道。——这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。
考查动词短语。depends on依靠，取决于；takes on呈现；takes up开始从事；carries on继续做。根据“The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.”可知，这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。故选A。
32．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当冬天来临时，气温将很快降到零度以下。
考查动词短语。drop below低于；drop down下降；down to一直到；down after无此短语。根据“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词，drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选A。
33．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友总是在老师讲话的时候阻止我写作业。
考查动词辨析。advises建议，告知；suggests建议；considers考虑；prevents阻止。根据“when our teachers are speaking.”及常识可知，此处指好朋友在老师上课时阻止我写作业。故选D。
34．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。
考查时态和动词短语。take back收回；turn on打开；take off起飞；take on呈现；turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除AB选项；根据“The plane will”可知，飞机将要起飞。故选C。
35．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—You’ve done well recently, Mike.
—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.
A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你最近做得很好，迈克。——谢谢你，先生，我想我应该继续。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续；take on承担；try on试穿；put on穿上。根据“You’ve done well recently, Mike.”与“ I think I should...”可知，此处应说继续。故选A。
36．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：鼓励学生下课后收起课本，保持课桌整洁。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put on穿上；put out扑灭；put away收起。根据“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知，此处应指收起课本。故选D。
37．（2024·江苏南京·一模）China has ________ to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water discharged by Japan,
A．taken up B．taken away C．taken place D．taken action
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国已经采取行动处理日本排放的核污水。
考查动词短语。take up从事，拿起；take away拿走；take place发生；take action采取行动。根据“to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water”可知，应是采取行动处理核污水。故选D。
38．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.
A．insist on B．depend on C．live on D．take on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：机器人承担了人类无法独自完成的危险工作。
考查动词短语辨析。insist on坚持；depend on依靠；live on靠……生活；take on承担。根据“jobs”可知，此处表示“承担危险的工作”。故选D。
39．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A．In all B．In fact C．In the end D．In return
【答案】B
【详解】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着你埋头于书本。事实上，学多少比学多长时间更重要。
考查介词短语。In all总共；In fact事实上；In the end最终；In return作为回报。根据“..., how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知，此处是在强调一个事实，事实上学多少比学多久更重要。故选B。
40．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying to ________ activities for the integration (融合) of different subjects in their teaching.
A．run out B．carry out C．work out D．stay out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玄武区的教师们正致力推行不同科目的融合教学活动。
考查动词短语。run out用尽；carry out执行；work out解决；stay out避开。根据“...activities for the integration (融合) of different subjects in their teaching”可知，此处表示推行不同科目的融合教学活动。故选B。
41．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Are you ready for the drama
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗？——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。
考查动词短语。make up编造；take up占用，开始从事；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“a play”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。
42．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people’s health.
A．work out B．turn out C．hand out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这一结果将有助于科学家更好地理解和解决问题，以改善人们的健康。
考查动词短语。work out解决，算出；turn out结果是；hand out分发；put out扑灭。结合句意及空后的“problem”可知，此处要表达的是“解决问题”，A项符合语境。故选A。
43．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Exercising before going to bed may make it hard to ________ and sleep.
A．come down B．calm down C．break down D．fall down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：睡前运动可能会让你很难平静下来入睡。
考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静下来；break down分解；fall down跌倒。根据“Exercising before going to bed”可知，睡前运动会让你难以冷静下来入睡。故选B。
44．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—Excuse me, would you please ________ the cost of the trip
—OK, just a minute.
A．give out B．put out C．work out D．take out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——对不起，请你算一下这次旅行的费用好吗？——好的，等一会。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；put out熄灭；work out计算出；take out取出。根据“the cost of the trip”可知，此处指计算旅行的费用，故选C。
45．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Life often ________ to be harder than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要更艰难。我们应该做好最坏的打算。
考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life often...to be harder than we expect”可知生活结果会比预想的要更艰难。故选C。
46．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地球日提醒人们要关心地球——所有生物的家园。
考查动词短语。dream about梦想；care about关心；hear about听说；complain about抱怨。根据“Earth Day reminds people to...the earth”可知，此处表达地球日提醒人们要关心地球，故选B。
47．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Oxfam, an international charity, ________ in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乐施会是一家国际慈善机构，于1942年在英国成立，旨在帮助饥饿的人们。
考查动词短语和被动语态。set up建立；take up占用。根据“Oxfam, an international charity...in the UK in 1942”可知，此处是指乐施会在英国成立，主语Oxfam和动词短语set up之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态，空处应是was set up。故选B。
48．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能想出一些解决学生问题的办法吗？——是的，少做家庭作业，多做户外活动可能是好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。try out for参加……选拔；play tricks on捉弄；stay away from回避；come up with想出，根据句意，这里要表达“想出办法”的意思，故选D。
49．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—There was a big fire in the house last night. That’s a terrible accident.
—Luckily, the firemen ______ the house to save the people trapped inside.
A．put out B．let off C．open up D．broke into
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨晚房子里发生了一场大火。那是个可怕的事故。——幸运的是，消防队员破门而入，救出了被困在里面的人。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；let off使某物爆炸；open up开门；broke into强行进入。根据“the firemen … the house”可知消防员强行进入房间救人，故选D。
50．（2023·江苏南京·一模）In the sentence “The man was the same size as my little finger!”, the exclamation mark is used to ________.
A．express surprise B．separate words C．enclose words D．end a question
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在“那个男人和我的小指一样大！”这句话中，感叹号用来表示惊讶。
考查动词短语。express surprise表达惊讶；separate words分隔单词；enclose words将单词括起来；end a question结束一个问题。根据“The man was the same size as my little finger!”可知，此处表示那个男人和我的小指一样大，感叹号则表示惊讶的感叹，故选A。非谓语动词
(南京中考真题+中考模拟)
南京中考真题练
1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The citizens of Nanjing like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up
2．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
3．（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）—Which bicycle should I choose, sir
—It ________ what you want to use it for.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
4．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.
A．put out B．stay out C．find out D．run out
5．（2019·江苏南京·中考真题）Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.”
The underlined word “because” is used to ________.
A．connect ideas B．create new words
C．show time D．give examples
南京中考模拟真题练
6．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last.
A．to do; winning B．to do; win C．doing; to win D．doing; to won
7．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86.
A．passed away B．passed down C．passed through D．passed off
8．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—The competition ________ to be harder than I thought.
—You should practise more before the competition. Remember, no pains, no gains.
A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．put out
9．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—The disease often ________ this season. Remember to let in fresh air.
—Thanks! I’ll keep that in mind and wear a mask too.
A．makes up B．takes up C．works out D．breaks out
10．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Although we live in peace today, we should ________ all kinds of risks.
—It’s good for us to follow some tips to keep ourselves safe.
A．insist on B．guard against C．give up D．find out
11．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—It will be cool if we can stay in the Westin Hotel during our holiday.
—Well, let’s check on Ctrip to ________ if there are any rooms available there.
A．take up B．make up C．find out D．turn out
12．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The hero was ________ with a medal ________ his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治).
A．presented; because of B．provided; because
C．prepared; because of D．protected; because
13．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is a dance drama ________ the beautiful piece of art A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains.
A．is based on B．insisted on C．based on D．succeeded in
14．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Do you know any ________ in which people play games or answer questions in order to win prizes
—Yeah, Super Brain is just one of them.
A．game shows B．documentaries C．drama series D．chat shows
15．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Although the weather is not good today, she ________ going for a run outside.
—It’s good for her to stay active, but I’m afraid she may get a cold.
A．gives up B．looks for C．cares about D．insists on
16．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Although it rained, the city’s marathon in Nanjing attracted thousands of athletes, and the result _________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．put out
17．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Some people mistake New York City, one of the biggest cities, _________ the capital of the USA．In fact, its capital is Washington, D．C．.
A．as B．of C．for D．into
18．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ been trained properly, the boy ________ to the machine touched a button by accident during the test.
A．Not having; wired up B．Having not, wiring up
C．Not having; wiring up D．Having not; wired up
19．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Jimmy phoned his mother and told her that he was quite good ________ chopsticks (筷子) in Nanjing and that she should be free ________ worries.
A．at; from B．with; with C．with; from D．at; with
20．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）I broke a chair in the language classroom by accident yesterday and only Jimmy saw it. Now the teacher knows I did it, so Jimmy must have ________.
A．passed up on me B．let me down C．told on me D．stuck up for me
21．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）________ ago in the school library, I read a ________ novel.
A．Sometime; Chinese fantastic B．Some time; Chinese fantastic
C．Sometime; fantastic Chinese D．Some time; fantastic Chinese
22．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）When your classmate gets a scholarship, you should not ________. Instead, express your praise.
A．be green with envy B．be in a happy mood
C．think twice about it D．give a helping hand
23．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）This scientist is worried about his research and seems to have a lot ________.
A．on his own B．of his age C．on his mind D．to his surprise
24．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）The writer Li Juan has been very famous because of the TV series To the Wonder, but she never ________ in public.
A．goes over B．shows off C．breaks out D．falls behind
25．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）As an energetic boy, Simon prefers ________ football on the playground to drawing pictures in the classroom.
A．to play B．to playing C．play D．playing
26．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）— Lydia, did you know anything about Zheng Qinwen, a tennis player
— Of course. She’s China’s new star, who is willing to ________ new challenges.
A．look for B．set up C．work with D．take on
27．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Don’t ________ your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out
28．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Mary, why are you so tired
—Sorry, Miss Li. I ________ late last night.
A．woke up B．gave up C．stayed up D．cheered up
29．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）________ up at the top of the page, you can also find another icon.
A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther
30．（2024·江苏南京·三模）—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for
31．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
32．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after
33．（2024·江苏南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents
34．（2024·江苏南京·三模）The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off
35．（2024·江苏南京·二模）—You’ve done well recently, Mike.
—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.
A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on
36．（2024·江苏南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
37．（2024·江苏南京·一模）China has ________ to deal with the nuclear-contaminated water discharged by Japan,
A．taken up B．taken away C．taken place D．taken action
38．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Robots ________ jobs that are too dangerous for people to do by themselves.
A．insist on B．depend on C．live on D．take on
39．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ________, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A．In all B．In fact C．In the end D．In return
40．（2024·江苏南京·一模）Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying to ________ activities for the integration (融合) of different subjects in their teaching.
A．run out B．carry out C．work out D．stay out
41．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Are you ready for the drama
—No. It’s easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up
42．（2024·江苏南京·一模）The result will help scientists better understand and ________ the problem to improve people’s health.
A．work out B．turn out C．hand out D．put out
43．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Exercising before going to bed may make it hard to ________ and sleep.
A．come down B．calm down C．break down D．fall down
44．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—Excuse me, would you please ________ the cost of the trip
—OK, just a minute.
A．give out B．put out C．work out D．take out
45．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Life often ________ to be harder than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
46．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Earth Day reminds people to ________ the earth—the home to all the living things.
A．dream about B．care about C．hear about D．complain about
47．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Oxfam, an international charity, ________ in the UK in 1942 to help people in hunger.
A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up
48．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems
—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A．try out for B．play tricks on C．stay away from D．come up with
49．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—There was a big fire in the house last night. That’s a terrible accident.
—Luckily, the firemen ______ the house to save the people trapped inside.
A．put out B．let off C．open up D．broke into
50．（2023·江苏南京·一模）In the sentence “The man was the same size as my little finger!”, the exclamation mark is used to ________.
A．express surprise B．separate words C．enclose words D．end a question
