名词与代词易混易错精选100道（中考真题精选）
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D
61．invention 62．choices 63．minutes’ 64．technology 65．themselves 66．shade 67．themselves 68．teenagers 69．members’
70．advantages 71．patient/patients 72．discussion 73．amount 74．inventor 75．dancer 76．temperature 77．peace 78．instructions 79．engineers’
80．pride 81．centuries’ 82．Service 83．westerns 84．hers 85．librarians 86．bridge 87．visitors’ 88．Neither 89．themselves
90．speeches 91．pronunciation 92．ourselves 93．themselves 94．herself 95．scientist 96．decision 97．fighter 98．tourists 99．inventor/inventor’s 100．suggestions名词与代词易混易错精选100道（中考真题精选）
考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
试卷说明：本试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。
一、单项选择
1．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong
—I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now.
A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’
2．The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership
3．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us.
A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride
4．Nancy’s ______ most successful moment came in ______ forties.
A．/; her B．the; her C．the; hers D．/; hers
5．Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.
A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference
6．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.
A．are; informations B．are; information
C．is; informations D．is; information
7．We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few on how to improve English.
A．knowledge B．experiences C．advice D．suggestions
8．They usually have a party _______the evening _________ October 1st.
A．in, in B．on, in C．on, of D．on, on
9．The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
10．— What do we know about the next Olympic Games
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
11．Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
12．- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither
13．- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
14．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
15．-You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you
- ___________ serious. Just a cold.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
16．— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
17．—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.
—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.
A．it B．that C．one D．them
18． ---Is there else in the classroom
---It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone
C．everyone; Anyone D．everyone; Everyone
19．— How do you find your classmates
— Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.
A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone
20．“The reason people are into you is because of ________ you have in you— don’t ever let go of that ever.” said Adele, a famous British singer.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
21．—Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
22．I’m a little thirsty, Mum. Can I have ________ to drink
A．anything nice B．something nice C．nice something D．nice anything
23．According to some scientific research, too much screen time at night will make ________ hard to fall asleep.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
24．Yancheng citizens find________ faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed railway.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
25．—All of us find ________ necessary to make good use of time every day.
—You’re right.
A．this B．that C．it D．them
26．The gravity of the Mars is only about 37.5 percent of _________ of the Earth.
A．one B．it C．that D．those
27．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go beyond ______ of beating them.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
28．What's the matter with you？ You don't seem quite today．
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
29．—You’ve won the drawing competition. Congratulations! Among all the pictures in the competition，I found _______was really amazing. By the way, when did you draw it
—During the trip to the Sydney Opera House _______ September.
A．yours; in B．yours; on C．you; in D．you; on
30．— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet
— No, now many people say no to it because of ________ follow-up (后续的) service.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
31．--- There is still a copy of the magazine in the reading room. Will you go and borrow______
--- No. I’d rather buy______ in the book shop after school.
A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it
32．Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English.
A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves
33．All the students went to the zoo except ________.
A．she and I B．me and her C．her and me D．I and she.
34．Nancy got a nice gift from her aunt. It makes ________ very excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
35．Our English teacher, Miss Liu, is so kind and patient. We all like ________ very much.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
36．It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river.
A．brave of B．brave for C．silly of D．silly for
37．It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning.
A．of B．for C．to D．about
38．Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
39．The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.
A．that B．those C．this D．one
40．—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. .
—So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
41．The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
42．The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics.
A．that B．ones C．those D．it
43．Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/
44．Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load(一带一路)
A．one，those B．it's，that C．it，this D．it，those
45．—Look at these beautiful flowers. Do you know what kind of flowers they are
—I'm not sure. They look much the same in shape and size as of roses.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
46．The apples on my desk are bigger than _________ on my brother's desk.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
47．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad
—I’ve made a card for ________, Mum.
A．her B．him C．his D．himself
48．—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support.
—Of course I will.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
49．—On April 10, 2024, Langlang got another international award because of his great piece of music.
—Wow! We are proud of ________.
A．she B．he C．him D．her
50．Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
51．My Maths teacher is helpful and has a good sense of humor. We all like ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
52．—Who is the baby in the picture
—Oh, ________ is my lovely sister.
A．it B．she C．he D．they
53．—How far is it from your school to your home
—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.
A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk
54．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves
55．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
56．—Do you know the man over there
—Sorry, I don’t know. He is a ________ to me.
A．relative B．wonder C．stranger D．surprise
57．— Mr. Green, I’m worried these days.
— Jack, as a student, you should keep a _______ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．balance D．secret
58．— I tried to help my little brother with his homework, but he just wouldn’t sit still.
— Well, teaching young kids needs much ___________. Just try again.
A．energy B．patience C．force D．confidence
59．We had a wonderful family _________ last weekend when we all sat together to watch a movie and share popcorn (爆米花).
A．secret B．sale C．festival D．moment
60．—Do you remember the store where we bought this sofa
—Sorry, I don’t. Could you tell more about it to refresh my ________
A．mind B．thought C．spirit D．memory
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
61．Scientists are always full of (发明) which makes much difference to our life.
62．We are who we are today because of the (选择) we have made.
63．Her uncle’s office is about fifteen (分钟）drive away from his home.
64．The young man is trying to be a pioneer in the field of high (科技).
65．Chances never help those who do not help （他们）.
66．The tree which has been here for 50 years provides (阴凉) for people in summer.
67．—A girl was killed after hitchhiking (搭顺风车)in Zhengzhou the other day.
—So everyone, especially girls, should learn to look after (她们)well while travelling.
68．The (青少年) take a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May every year.
69．Thanks for all the (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
70．Although he has some (优点), the young man is still a good worker.
71．The doctor is looking over the (病人) carefully.
72．The meeting began with a (讨论) about a survey.
73．We got a large (量) of help from Mrs Lin, so we were able to finish the task before noon.
74．Chance is often the best (发明家).
75．Helen loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a world-famous (舞蹈家).
76．It appears that a （温度）of around 70℃ is effective at killing the virus.
77．For a very long time, folded-paper cranes have been symbols of （和平）and love.
78．Read (指示) carefully before you do DIY.
79．These digital cameras are those (工程师).
80．Even the smallest progress of children can fill their parents with . (骄傲)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
81．After (century) development, our transportation has improved a lot.
82．Hello, SONY China (serve). What’s your problem
83．Tom prefers (west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
84．Jane lent me a book of to help me pass the time on the journey. （she）
85．A group of (library) and teachers from across the country met on Saturday to talk about how they could help with their local education.
86．April 20 is United Nations Chinese Language Day and people in different countries celebrate the Chinese language. They think Chinese is a (桥梁) that connects people all over the world.
87．Luoyang Museum of Ancient Art catches (visit) eyes with a series of mystery treasure.
88．— He never lied to his mother or father.
— (either) did I. I was a very honest kid.
89．Archaeologists (考古学家) care about the stories behind the relies (文物) , more than the relics (they).
90．The famous writer has made two on the topic to his fans. (speech)
91．We should pay much attention to the (pronounce) of these words.
92．No matter what happens, we should believe (we) and keep going.
93．Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, many people learned to cook by (they) instead of eating outside.
94．—Do you know that Nancy seems unhappy today
—Yes. It was Nancy (she) told me that she was blue.
95．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
96．She made the (decide) to start learning AI technologies.
97．The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
98．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour)
99．A friend of the is coming to see him. (invent)
100．My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials.名词与代词易混易错精选100道（中考真题精选）
考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：
试卷说明：本试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。
一、单项选择
1．—Mum, you look so tired. What’s wrong
—I did ________ housework this morning. Maybe I need a rest now.
A．three hour’s B．three hours of C．three-hour of D．three-hours’
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看起来很累。怎么了 ——今天早上我做了三个小时的家务。也许我现在需要休息一下。
考查时间的特殊表达。这里是时间作定语，表示“三个小时的作业”，应使用three hours of或者three hours’。故选B。
2．The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；membership会员，会员资格；relationship关系，联系；leadership领导，领导地位。根据“that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team”可知，此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系，故选C。
3．Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people are ___________ of him. So he is ___________ of us.
A．the pride; proud B．proud; pride C．the proud; pride D．proud; the pride
【答案】D
【详解】句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他是我们的骄傲。
考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero’s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第一空应填形容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是……的骄傲”，故选D。
4．Nancy’s ______ most successful moment came in ______ forties.
A．/; her B．the; her C．the; hers D．/; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：南希最成功的时刻是在她四十多岁的时候。
考查零冠词和年龄表达法。第一空根据“Nancy’s”可知，此处是名词所有格，形容词最高级前有名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不用加the。因此第一空不填；第二空是年龄表达法，“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”，one’s是形容词性物主代词，因此是her。故选A。
5．Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.
A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference
【答案】C
【详解】句意：凯利没有那么快，但她有努力工作的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；tradition传统；treasure宝藏；difference区别。根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选C。
6．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.
A．are; informations B．are; information
C．is; informations D．is; information
【答案】D
【详解】句意：网上有数百万网站，网站上有很多有用的信息。
考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。
7．We like our English teacher because she often gives us a few on how to improve English.
A．knowledge B．experiences C．advice D．suggestions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常给我们一些关于如何提高英语的建议。A. knowledge不可数名词，知识；B. experiences名词复数，经历、体验；C. advice不可数名词，建议；D. suggestions可数名词复数，建议。a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数；同时根据语境可知，本题需要“建议”之意。故选D。
点睛：a few/few+名词复数；a few几个，表示肯定含义；few没有几个，表示否定含义。a little一点，肯定含义；/little一点，否定含义，没有点；两者都修饰不可数名词，如knowledge，advice等。
8．They usually have a party _______the evening _________ October 1st.
A．in, in B．on, in C．on, of D．on, on
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词。在具体的某一天用介词on，根据短语on the evening of…..,故选C。
9．The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of ________ on the Earth.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
【答案】A
【详解】句意：火星的引力只有地球的八分之一。
考查代词辨析。that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类，但并非同一个，即同名异物，相当于the+名词；those是that的复数形式，只能代替可数名词复数；one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物，即同名异物，相当于a/an+名词；ones是one的复数形式。本句中“The gravity”是单数形式，且是“the+名词”结构，故代词应用that。故选A。
10．— What do we know about the next Olympic Games
— Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——关于下一届奥运会，我们能知道的消息有多少？ ——很少。唯一的消息是他们不会取消。
考查不定代词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据The only news is that they won’t cancel it可知，空格处表否定形式，A、C选项可排除。news为不可数名词，故应用little，故选D。
11．Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.
A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。
考查反身代词。it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己themselves。故选D。
12．- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither
【答案】D
【详解】句意：— —你什么时候想和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？— —这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
A. None三者以上都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either两者中任何一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，应该表示否定，因此排除B；上文问的是星期五还是星期六，是指两天，因此排除选项A；Either是指这两天中的某一天，再根据答语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行，故选D。
13．- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A．less; less B．fewer; fewer C．less; fewer D．fewer; less
【答案】C
【详解】句意：— —你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？ — —少吃肉类和蛋糕。
本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，其比较级为fewer。meat“肉”，不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕点”，可数名词，因此应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。
14．If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ___________.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果出了什么问题，如果可以的话，把它解决好。别担心。忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。
A. something某事；某物；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什么。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。因为句中有never，可知，本题是否定句，因此应该选择anything任何事物；符合语境：忧虑永远不会解决任何问题。故选C。
15．-You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you
- ___________ serious. Just a cold.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：— —你今天脸色苍白，夫人！你怎么了？ — —没什么大不了的。只是感冒。A. Something某物，某事；B. Anything任何事物，(用于否定句、疑问句中)；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Everything每件事。根据_________ serious. Just a cold.可知，本题是陈述句，因此选项B不对；再根据Just a cold. 只是感冒。可以推知前文是说，没什么大不了的。因此选择Nothing没有什么；Nothing serious没什么大不了的。符合语境。故选C。
16．— Could we see each other at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.
A．other’s B．the other C．another D．other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们明天早晨9点见好吗？——不好意思，让我们再定一个时间吧。
考查不定代词辨析。other's其他人的；the other另一个；another另一个；other另外的。此空表示泛指的另一个时间用another。故选C。
17．—More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.
—That’s true. I have just received_______ from my friend.
A．it B．that C．one D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-越来越多的人在“微信”上发“红包”来庆祝节日。-那是真的。我刚收到朋友的一个。A. it人称代词，它，指代前文提到的事物的本身；B. that指示代词，那、那个，表示“远指”； C. one代词或数词，表示代词时，表示前文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，泛指；D. them人称代词宾格，指代前文提到的复数事物的本身。根据句意可知，本处表示“同类事物—红包”中的一个，泛指。故选C。
18． ---Is there else in the classroom
---It is empty. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone
C．everyone; Anyone D．everyone; Everyone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：--在教室里有人吗？--教室是空的，大家在学校礼堂正在听演讲。
考查不定代词的用法。anyone任何人，经常用于疑问句或者否定句中；everyone大家，每一个人。结合句意，故选B。
19．— How do you find your classmates
— Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.
A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学怎么样？——大部分是友好的，但是没有一个人和凯西一样对我友好。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，实指（知道具体人/物）；no one没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；nobody没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；everyone每个人。根据“Most are kind, but...of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.”可知，but前后为转折，空处应表示没有一个人，且此处知道具体指的是同学中没有一个人，用none，表示实指，none of表示“没有”。故选A。
20．“The reason people are into you is because of ________ you have in you— don’t ever let go of that ever.” said Adele, a famous British singer.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：英国著名歌手阿黛尔说：“人们之所以喜欢你，是因为你身上有某种东西——永远不要放弃。”。
考查不定代词辨析。something某些东西，用于肯定句；anything任何东西；everything每个东西；nothing没有东西。根据“don’t ever let go of that ever.”可知，此处表示某种东西。故选A。
21．—Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰弗瑞总是保持冷静，控制自己的感情。——怪不得他是一个大人物。
考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody大人物，重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffery always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”可知，很好地隐藏自己的情况和情感，是一个大人物的作风，故选A。
22．I’m a little thirsty, Mum. Can I have ________ to drink
A．anything nice B．something nice C．nice something D．nice anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：妈妈，我有点渴。我能喝点好的吗？
考查不定代词和定语后置。anything复合不定代词，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；something复合不定代词，某事或某物，常用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中。形容词修饰复合不定代词作后置定语，nice形容词，漂亮的，好的，因此排除C和D。根据语境可知，这里句子“Can I... ”表示委婉的提出请求或要求，希望能够得到肯定回答，因此用something nice。故选B。
23．According to some scientific research, too much screen time at night will make ________ hard to fall asleep.
A．one B．that C．it D．this
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据一些科学研究，晚上过多的屏幕时间会使人难以入睡。
考查代词辨析。one一个； that那个； it它； this这个。make it+形容词+to do sth.表示“使做某事……”，it在这里是形式宾语，此处是动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
24．Yancheng citizens find________ faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high-speed railway.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着高速铁路的发展，盐城的人们发现，去北京旅行更快了。
考查形式宾格结构。it 它；this 这个；that 那个；one 一个。find it adj. to do sth. “发现做某事是……”。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选A。
25．—All of us find ________ necessary to make good use of time every day.
—You’re right.
A．this B．that C．it D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：— —我们都觉得有必要每天好好利用时间。 — —你说得对。
A. this这个；B. that那个；C. it它；D. them他们。根据it在句子中做形式宾语，指代to后面真正的宾语make good use of time every day，此处it不可用其他代词替换，是固定用法。故选C。
26．The gravity of the Mars is only about 37.5 percent of _________ of the Earth.
A．one B．it C．that D．those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：火星的引力大约只有地球引力的37．5%。考查代词。one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”表示泛指意义，that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词，而those指代前面提到的复数名词,为避免避免重复。it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个。句中用that指前面提到的引力，此处指地球引力。
【点睛】one， it，that ， those用法区别。one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物，指“同一类中的一个”，表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词The population problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）。it 指上文提到的同一事物，与前面名词是同一个，表特指。即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词。I have a pen. It is blue(it=my pen)。that指上文出现的名词，表示同类的东西，一般不指人，既可指代可数名词单数，又可指代不可数名词，常要求有后置定语修饰，表特指，相当于the one。those 用来代替复数可数名词，常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。相当于the ones。例如 The students in Class one are more than those in Class Two (those=the students)。it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个I have a pen. It is blue (it=my pen)
27．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go beyond ______ of beating them.
A．that B．those C．it D．ones
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。” those代指可数名词复数形式results, 用复数those代替。it为人称代词，ones指代名词；that代指单数，故选B。
【点睛】一.that: that可以指代不可数名词,指同类异物。
二.it:替代刚提到过的同一事物，it 代单数 they 代复数，指代动物、物品，可以直接用于句中。
it is hers/they are theirs
指代前面的一句话等，放在前面一句话之后紧接着的句子中，做主语用，有的时候通用：that/it is great!
三．one 和ones 指代前面已经说过的物品，放在前面一句话之后紧接着的句子中，做宾语用。one 指代单数物品，ones 指代复数物品。one泛指或者指代前句的each已经说明是单数形式。
28．What's the matter with you？ You don't seem quite today．
A．yourself B．myself C．himself D．herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你怎么了？你今天好像不太舒服。
考查反身代词用法。Yourself 你自己；Myself，我自己；Himself，他自己；Herself她自己；此题根据语境"你怎么了？你今天好像不太舒服；"应该用你自己yourself。故选A。
29．—You’ve won the drawing competition. Congratulations! Among all the pictures in the competition，I found _______was really amazing. By the way, when did you draw it
—During the trip to the Sydney Opera House _______ September.
A．yours; in B．yours; on C．you; in D．you; on
【答案】A
【详解】此题重点考查名词性的物主代词，其可以单独使用，yours="your" picture在几月份要用介词in.
30．— Have you got an iPhone 13 yet
— No, now many people say no to it because of ________ follow-up (后续的) service.
A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你有iPhone 13了吗？——不，现在很多人拒绝它，因为它的后续服务。
考查代词词义辨析。it它，主格；its它的，形容词性物主代词，也可作名词性物主代词，意为“它的(东西)”；it’s它是，是it is的缩写；itself它自己的，反身代词。此处“follow-up (后续的) service.”是一个名词，名词前需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，决定其所属，“its”意为“它的”。故选C。
31．--- There is still a copy of the magazine in the reading room. Will you go and borrow______
--- No. I’d rather buy______ in the book shop after school.
A．one; it B．it; one C．one; one D．it; it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——阅览室里还有一本杂志。你去借一下好吗 ——不。我宁愿放学后在书店买一本。考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的事物；one一个，强调“同类不同物”。前句借的是前面提到的那本杂志，需用it；后句买的是上句所提的另一本，需用one。根据句意语境，可知选B。
32．Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English.
A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。
考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teach sb. sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“find it+adj. to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。
33．All the students went to the zoo except ________.
A．she and I B．me and her C．her and me D．I and she.
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 除了她和我，所有的学生都去了动物园。
考查人称代词。she她，主格；I我，主格；her她，宾格；me我，宾格。except是介词，后面接人称代词宾格；当两个人称代词并列时，先考虑第三人称，再考虑第一人称，最后考虑第二人称，所以her在me前。故选C。
34．Nancy got a nice gift from her aunt. It makes ________ very excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：南希从她阿姨那里得到了一件漂亮的礼物。这让她非常兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处是说礼物让南希很兴奋，makes是动词，后面接人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。
35．Our English teacher, Miss Liu, is so kind and patient. We all like ________ very much.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，刘老师，如此和蔼有耐心。我们都非常喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。like为及物动词，后接宾格her作宾语，指代“Miss Liu”。故选B。
36．It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river.
A．brave of B．brave for C．silly of D．silly for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个年轻人从河里救了一个小男孩，真勇敢。
考查it固定句型。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的。根据“to save a little boy from the river.”可知，应该说年轻人是勇敢的，排除选项CD；brave为修饰人的品质的形容词，符合“it is adj of sb to do sth”这个固定结构，故选A。
37．It was really helpful ________ her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning.
A．of B．for C．to D．about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在一个寒冬的早上，她把大街清扫干净，她真的是很乐于助人。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；to到；about关于。根据“It was really helpful…her to clean up the street on a cold winter morning.”可知，It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”，固定句型，当形容词是表示人的品质、性格等特征时，应用介词“of”；空前为helpful“有帮助的”，空处应填of。故选A。
38．Listening to music can make _________ easy to develop happiness.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听音乐可以很容易地培养幸福感。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；this这个；that那个。根据“make…easy to develop happiness.”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，make it adj to do“使得做某事……”。故选A。
39．The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.
A．that B．those C．this D．one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。
考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。
40．—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. .
—So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些汉堡包比广告上的小得多。——他们就是这样！这也许就是广告艺术。
考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，表特指；those指代同名异物，表特指，复数；one指代指代同名异物，表示泛指；ones指代指代同名异物，表示泛指，复数。由“The hamburgers”可知此处特指复数名词“汉堡包”，故应用those。故选B。
41．The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
【答案】B
【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。
考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the one）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the coronation f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。
42．The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics.
A．that B．ones C．those D．it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛将与东京奥运会略有不同。
考查代词辨析。that指代单数名词/不可数名词；ones指代复数名词；those指代the+复数名词；it指代上文出现的事物。根据“The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from”可知，此处需用代词those指代东京奥运会的比赛the games。故选C。
43．Women __________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than __________ who don’t.
A．who; that B．/; these C．who; those D．/;/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。
考查关系词以及指示代词的用法。第一空所在句子是定语从句，先行词women是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。比较级的句子中，用that或those指代前文提到的名词，第二空指代不喝咖啡的女性，复数形式应填those，故选C。
44．Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load(一带一路)
A．one，those B．it's，that C．it，this D．it，those
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们中国政府已经使与一带一路沿线国家紧密合作成为可能。
one一个；it’s它是；it它；those那些；that那个；this这个。这句话中使用了句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使…怎么样，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，故先排除A和B；根据句意可知，第二个空指的是“一带一路沿线的国家”，是有很多国家，故用复数的代词those，选D。
45．—Look at these beautiful flowers. Do you know what kind of flowers they are
—I'm not sure. They look much the same in shape and size as of roses.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看看这些漂亮的花。你知道它们是什么花吗？——我不确定。它们的形状和大小与玫瑰的相似。A.这个；B.那个；C.这些；D.那些。出题的意图为考查同级比较，如果是单数使用that of，复数使用those of。同时，本句题干最合适的表达方式为The shape and size of these flowers look much the same as those of roses.此空故填those,故选D。
46．The apples on my desk are bigger than _________ on my brother's desk.
A．that B．those C．one D．ones
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我桌上的苹果比我哥哥桌上的苹果大。
考查指示代词的特殊用法。that表比较，指单数；those表比较，指复数；one表泛指，指单数；ones表泛指，指复数。分析句子可知，此处表示比较含义，可用指示代词that/those代替；又因为此处指代前面的The apples表复数，故选B。
47．—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad
—I’ve made a card for ________, Mum.
A．her B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。
考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。
48．—If you remember anything, please contact ________. Thanks for your support.
—Of course I will.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——如果你想起什么，请联系我们。谢谢你的支持。——当然我会的。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前的“contact”为动词，后接宾格代词us作宾语。故选B。
49．—On April 10, 2024, Langlang got another international award because of his great piece of music.
—Wow! We are proud of ________.
A．she B．he C．him D．her
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——2024年4月10日，郎朗因其出色的音乐作品又获得了一项国际大奖。——哇！我们为他感到骄傲。
考查代词。she她，是主格；he他，是主格；him他，是宾格；her她，是宾格。作为介词of的宾语，用宾格，排除A、B两项。此处代指Langlang，用代词him，故选C。
50．Kitty got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ very excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她非常兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。根据句子结构，可知空处为该句宾语，应填代词的宾格形式“her”。故选B。
51．My Maths teacher is helpful and has a good sense of humor. We all like ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的数学老师很乐于助人，而且很有幽默感。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself反身代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B
52．—Who is the baby in the picture
—Oh, ________ is my lovely sister.
A．it B．she C．he D．they
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——照片里那个婴儿是谁？——噢，它是我可爱的妹妹。
考查代词辨析。it可指性别不详的婴儿；she她；he他；they他们/她们/它们。根据“Who is the baby in the picture ”可知此处指性别不详的婴儿，应用代词it来指代。故选A。
53．—How far is it from your school to your home
—My school is not far from my home. It’s only ________.
A．8 minute walk B．8 minutes walk
C．8 minutes’ walk D．8-minute’s walk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我的学校离我家不远。步行只需8分钟。
考查名词所有格。句中缺少表语，此处表示“步行8分钟”，基数词8后接可数名词复数minutes，再由“walk”可知此处用复数名词所有格minutes’。故选C。
54．—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。
考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。
55．Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
【答案】C
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。
56．—Do you know the man over there
—Sorry, I don’t know. He is a ________ to me.
A．relative B．wonder C．stranger D．surprise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——抱歉，我不认识。他对我来说是个陌生人。
考查名词辨析。relative亲戚；wonder奇迹；stranger陌生人；surprise惊喜。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，说话者不认识那个人，因此那个人对他来说是个陌生人。故选C。
57．— Mr. Green, I’m worried these days.
— Jack, as a student, you should keep a _______ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．balance D．secret
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——格林老师，我最近比较忧愁。——杰克，作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；balance平衡；secret秘密。根据“I’m worried these days”和“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知应是在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。故选C。
58．— I tried to help my little brother with his homework, but he just wouldn’t sit still.
— Well, teaching young kids needs much ___________. Just try again.
A．energy B．patience C．force D．confidence
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我试着帮我弟弟做作业，但他就是坐不住。——嗯，教小孩子需要很大的耐心。再试一次。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；patience耐心；force力量；confidence自信。根据“teaching young kids needs much”可知，应该说教小孩子需要很大的耐心。故选B。
59．We had a wonderful family _________ last weekend when we all sat together to watch a movie and share popcorn (爆米花).
A．secret B．sale C．festival D．moment
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上周末，我们坐在一起看电影，分享爆米花，度过了一个美好的家庭时光。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sale出售；festival节日；moment时刻。根据“when we all sat together to watch a movie and share popcorn (爆米花)”可知，这里指度过了一个美好的家庭时光，故选D。
60．—Do you remember the store where we bought this sofa
—Sorry, I don’t. Could you tell more about it to refresh my ________
A．mind B．thought C．spirit D．memory
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你还记得我们买这个沙发的那家商店吗？——抱歉，我不记得了。你能多告诉我一些关于它的信息来唤起我的记忆吗？
考查名词辨析。mind头脑；thought想法；spirit精神；memory记忆。根据“Sorry, I don’t. Could you tell more about…”可知，此处指的是唤起我的记忆，故选D。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
61．Scientists are always full of (发明) which makes much difference to our life.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：科学家们总是充满发明才能，这对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“Scientists are always full of...”可知此处应用名词形式invention，根据“makes”可知此处invention是不可数名词，意为“创造力，发明才能”。故填invention。
62．We are who we are today because of the (选择) we have made.
【答案】choices
【详解】句意：我们之所以成为今天的自己，是因为我们所做的选择。根据中文提示可知，choice表示“选择”，根据“we”可知，所做的选择不止一个，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填choices。
63．Her uncle’s office is about fifteen (分钟）drive away from his home.
【答案】minutes’
【详解】句意：她叔叔的办公室离他家大约15分钟车程。fifteen“十五”，是数词，后加名词复数形式，minute“分钟”，是名词，此处是用复数形式，空后drive“车程”，空前用名词所有格，fifteen minutes’drive“15分钟车程”，故填minutes’。
64．The young man is trying to be a pioneer in the field of high (科技).
【答案】technology
【详解】句意：这个年轻人正努力成为高科技领域的先驱。technology“科技”，不可数名词，故填technology。
65．Chances never help those who do not help （他们）.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：机会永远不会帮助那些不自助的人。由语境和中文提示可知，此处需用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
66．The tree which has been here for 50 years provides (阴凉) for people in summer.
【答案】shade
【详解】句意：这棵树在这里已经有50年了，它在夏天为人们提供树荫。shade“阴凉，树荫”，不可数名词，作宾语，故填shade。
67．—A girl was killed after hitchhiking (搭顺风车)in Zhengzhou the other day.
—So everyone, especially girls, should learn to look after (她们)well while travelling.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：——前几天一个女孩在郑州搭顺风车时被杀了。——所以大家，尤其是女孩，旅游时应该学会照顾自己。look after oneself表示“照顾某人”，此空用反身代词。everyone作主语，后有复数名词girls，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。
68．The (青少年) take a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May every year.
【答案】teenagers
【详解】句意：青少年们每年五月都会拍一张笑脸照片来迎接世界微笑日。teenager意为“青少年”，谓语动词“take”是复数，此处用复数形式。故填teenagers。
69．Thanks for all the (成员) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
【答案】members’
【详解】句意：感谢所有成员的努力工作，现在越来越多的人已经学会如何让孩子远离危险。member“成员”，可数名词。根据“Thanks for all the...hard work!”可知，此处应使用名词复数的所有格。故填members’。
70．Although he has some (优点), the young man is still a good worker.
【答案】advantages
【详解】句意：虽然这个年轻人有一些优点，但他仍然是一个好工人。优点“advantage”，名词，再根据“some”可知，空格处应用名词复数形式。故填advantages。
71．The doctor is looking over the (病人) carefully.
【答案】patient/patients
【详解】句意：医生正在仔细地检查病人。patient“病人”，是可数名词，此处可表示一个或多个病人，可用单数/复数 ，故填patient/patients。
72．The meeting began with a (讨论) about a survey.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：会议以一项调查的讨论开始。discussion“讨论”，a后跟名词单数。故填discussion。
73．We got a large (量) of help from Mrs Lin, so we were able to finish the task before noon.
【答案】amount
【详解】句意：我们得到了林太太的大力帮助，所以我们能在中午前完成任务。amount“数量”，a large amount of“大量的”，固定表达。故填amount。
74．Chance is often the best (发明家).
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：机遇往往是最好的发明家。空格处缺少单数名词，根据中文提示可知，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。
75．Helen loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a world-famous (舞蹈家).
【答案】dancer
【详解】句意：海伦热爱跳舞，并且梦想成为一名世界著名的舞蹈家。“舞蹈家”常见英文表述为“dancer”。句中“a”表示“一名”，后接可数名词单数，故填dancer。
76．It appears that a （温度）of around 70℃ is effective at killing the virus.
【答案】temperature
【详解】句意：看来70℃左右的温度可以有效地杀死病毒。temperature“温度”，a temperature of“……的温度”，故填temperature。
77．For a very long time, folded-paper cranes have been symbols of （和平）and love.
【答案】peace
【详解】句意：很长一段时间以来，折叠的纸鹤一直是和平与爱的象征。和平peace，用在介词of后面，且and连接两个并列的名词，所以空白处应为名词，故填peace。
78．Read (指示) carefully before you do DIY.
【答案】instructions
【详解】句意：在DIY之前，请仔细阅读说明。根据中文提示可知，instruction表示“指示”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填instructions。
79．These digital cameras are those (工程师).
【答案】engineers’
【详解】句意：这些数码相机是那些工程师的。根据语境可知，空格处指代工程师们的数码相机，使用复数名词所有格。engineer工程师，其复数所有格是engineers’；故填engineers’。
80．Even the smallest progress of children can fill their parents with . (骄傲)
【答案】pride
【详解】句意：即使是孩子们最微小的进步也能让他们的父母感到自豪。根据“fill their parents with...”可知，空处应填入一个名词，“骄傲”的英文表达为“pride”，名词。故填pride。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
81．After (century) development, our transportation has improved a lot.
【答案】centuries’
【详解】句意：经过数世纪的发展，我们的交通运输改善了很多。表示“几个世纪的发展”，空处用名词的所有格作定语修饰名词development，因century为可数名词，而且空前无a或an等限定词，应用复数形式，故填centuries’。
82．Hello, SONY China (serve). What’s your problem
【答案】Service
【详解】句意：你好，索尼中国服务。你的问题是什么？根据“SONY China ... (serve)”可知此处用名词service，SONY China Service“索尼中国服务”，此处指售后服务，专有名词首字母大写。故填Service。
83．Tom prefers (west) to romantic films because they tells the life of cowboys.
【答案】westerns
【详解】句意：与浪漫电影相比，汤姆更喜欢西部电影，因为它们讲述了牛仔的生活。根据“romantic films”可知，to前面也要用west的名词复数形式，westerns“西部电影”。故填westerns。
84．Jane lent me a book of to help me pass the time on the journey. （she）
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：简借给我她的一本书，来帮我打发旅途中的时间。根据空格前的“a book of”，可知此处使用双重所有格表示“……之一”，结构为a+名词单数+of+名词性物主代词。“she”的名词性物主代词形式为hers。故填hers。
85．A group of (library) and teachers from across the country met on Saturday to talk about how they could help with their local education.
【答案】librarians
【详解】句意：周六，一群来自全国各地的图书管理员和教师聚在一起，讨论如何帮助当地教育。根据“and teachers”可知，此处指人，librarian“图书管理员”符合语境，此前有“A group of”修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填librarians。
86．April 20 is United Nations Chinese Language Day and people in different countries celebrate the Chinese language. They think Chinese is a (桥梁) that connects people all over the world.
【答案】bridge
【详解】句意：4月20日是联合国汉语日，不同国家的人们庆祝汉语。他们认为汉语是连接全世界人民的桥梁。根据“that connects people all over the world.”可知，汉语是连接全世界人民的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，是名词，a加名词单数，故填bridge。
87．Luoyang Museum of Ancient Art catches (visit) eyes with a series of mystery treasure.
【答案】visitors’
【详解】句意：洛阳古代艺术博物馆以一系列神秘的珍品吸引了游客的眼球。根据“with a series of mystery treasure.”可知，此处是吸引了游客的眼球，短语catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的眼球”，visit“参观”，是动词，此处用名词复数的所有格，visitor“游客”，此处是复数所有格，故填visitors’。
88．— He never lied to his mother or father.
— (either) did I. I was a very honest kid.
【答案】Neither
【详解】句意：—— 他从不对父母撒谎。—— 我也是。我是个很诚实的孩子。根据“I was a very honest kid.”可知，我也不撒谎；再者根据“neither+助动词+sb.”和英文提示可知，neither符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither。
89．Archaeologists (考古学家) care about the stories behind the relies (文物) , more than the relics (they).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：考古学家关心的是这些文物背后的故事，不只是它们本身。根据“Archaeologists (考古学家) care about the stories behind the relies (文物) , more than the relics....”可知，考古学家关心的不只是文物本身；they是人称代词主格，其反身代词themselves“它们自己”，可作relics的同位语。故填themselves。
90．The famous writer has made two on the topic to his fans. (speech)
【答案】speeches
【详解】句意：这位著名作家就这个话题向他的粉丝发表了两次演讲。two“二”，是数词，后加名词复数，speech“演讲”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填speeches。
91．We should pay much attention to the (pronounce) of these words.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意：我们应该注意这些词的发音。根据“the ... of these words”可知此处用名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
92．No matter what happens, we should believe (we) and keep going.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：不管发生什么事，我们都要相信自己，坚持下去。根据“we should believe…(we) and keep going.”可知，此处需用反身代词作宾语，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
93．Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, many people learned to cook by (they) instead of eating outside.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：由于COVID-19的爆发，许多人学会了自己做饭吃，而不是在外面吃饭。根据“instead of eating outside”可知，许多人是学会了自己做饭，才不在外面吃饭的。此处应该用they的反身代词themselves。
94．—Do you know that Nancy seems unhappy today
—Yes. It was Nancy (she) told me that she was blue.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：——你知道南希今天看起来不开心吗？——是的。是南希自己告诉我她很忧郁的。根据“It was Nancy”以及所给词，可知这里指的是她自己说的，因此填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
95．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。
96．She made the (decide) to start learning AI technologies.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：她决定开始学习人工智能技术。根据“to start learning AI technologies.”可知，她做了学习人工智能技术的决定，所给词应该改为单数名词decision“决定”。故填decision。
97．The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
【答案】fighter
【详解】句意：在小孩子的心中，父亲永远是一个真正的斗士。根据“The father is always a real...in the little kid’s heart.”可知，父亲是一个斗士，fighter“斗士”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填fighter。
98．Every year, Yangzhou offers a magical and special experience for its . (tour)
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：每年，扬州都会为游客提供一次神奇而特殊的体验。tour“旅行”，此处指为游客提供神奇而特殊的体验，应为tourist“游客”，游客不止一人，故用其复数形式。故填tourists。
99．A friend of the is coming to see him. (invent)
【答案】inventor/inventor’s
【详解】句意：这位发明家的一位朋友要来看他。根据“A friend of the”可知是指这位发明家的一位朋友，inventor“发明家”，A friend of the inventor着重说明他是发明家的唯一一个朋友；A friend of the inventor’s着重说明发明家不止他一个朋友，两种情况此题都符合，故填inventor/inventor’s。
100．My teachers provide many (suggestion) for interesting reading materials.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：我的老师提供了许多有趣的阅读材料的建议。suggestion“建议”；“many”修饰可数名词复数，故填suggestions。
