九年级下根据英语提示填空（原卷版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024云南)46. David is a ________ at a car factory. He loves his job. (work)
2.(2024江苏无锡)51. Do you mind turning down the music I _________ (attend) an online meeting now.
3.(2024内蒙古包头)44. As a ________ of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
4.(2024西藏)69. Never forget to be ________ (thank) to those who help us.
5.(2023黑龙江龙东)39. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ________ (comfortable).
6.(2023黑龙江龙东)41. In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use ________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
7.(2023辽宁盘锦)40. As we all know, smoking is to our health. (harm)
8.(2023江苏南通)50. Our school library is open every day Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
9.(2023江苏淮安)51. —Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
10.(2022江苏扬州)50．Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
11.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)65．The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer.
12.(2022江苏宿迁)59．The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
13.(2022江苏无锡)45．My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
14.(2022江苏无锡)46．In the coming summer vacation, I __________ (attend) a DIY course.
15.(2022内蒙古包头)52．We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us __________ to fly. （wing）
16.(2022江苏镇江)39．These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
17.(2022江苏镇江)40．The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
18.(2022湖南常德)44．Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch.
19.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)37．Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.
20.(2021内蒙古包头)52．After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp ________ in his knee. (pain)
21.(2021内蒙古包头)53．We should treasure our own ________ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. (value)
22.(2021江苏泰州)63．Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
23.(2021江苏镇江)40．These ________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.
24.(2021上海)31．Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear)
25.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)58．Rubbish is ________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
26.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)60．________ (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.
27.(2020黑龙江绥化)47．My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
28.(2020湖北鄂州)53．Kobe passed away accidentally. He read the news in _______ (believe) over and over again.
29.(2020江苏宿迁)62．Wu Jing is a well-known________（ direct）. He is popular among film lovers.
30.(2020内蒙古包头)53．—What are you going to do with the clothes
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ______. (recycle)
31.(2020江苏泰州)66．Rubbish ________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
32.(2020四川攀枝花)57．The children were really___________ when they lay on the beach. (relax)
33.(2020贵州安顺)59．So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
34.(2020江苏宿迁)59．The flight________（ cancel） because of the bad weather last week．
35.(2020江苏宿迁)61．At weekends， I'd rather________（stay） at home， surfing the Internet．
36.(2020江苏宿迁)63．Most young people get used to________（pay） with Wechat or Alipay.
37.(2019甘肃酒泉)58. Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.
38.(2019山东临沂)41. I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)
39.(2019山东临沂)47. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page The small cut on your finger is so _____________. (pain)
40.(2019湖北荆门)48. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.
41.(2019江苏无锡)43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).
42.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)36. Using too many plastic products is ________ (harm) to our environment.
43.(2019黑龙江大庆)58. Many foreigners, including _______ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing (北京世园会).
44.(2018内蒙古包头)66. Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree)
45.(2018内蒙古包头)75. They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value)
46.(2017贵州贵阳)87. Erquan Yingyue is the most ______ piece of music that I’ve ever heard. (move)
47.(2017江苏镇江)38. Many famous ________ (director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.
48.(2017江苏泰州) 66. What a pity! Sue lost the game because the ________ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
49.(2017江苏宿迁)53. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ▲ (sleep).
50.(2017山东烟台)71. Their lifestyle is quite different from ______ (we).
51.(2017山东烟台)72. Mr. Smith said he _______ (attend) the meeting if he had time.
52.(2017广西来宾)90. Children are looking forward to_________ (receive) gifts on Christmas Day.
53.(2016湖北荆门)75．（1分）Mr．Green advise us to keep a diary．His _______（suggest）is good for our writing．
54.(2016山东烟台)71. Listen! Someone________ (knock) at the door.
55.(2015江苏泰州)23．–Which do you think is ______ (valuable), time or money
--Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.九年级下根据英语提示填空（解析版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024云南)46. David is a ________ at a car factory. He loves his job. (work)
【答案】worker
【解析】句意：大卫是一家汽车厂的工人。他热爱他的工作。根据“David is a...at a car factory.”可知，他是工厂的工人，worker“工人”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填worker。
2.(2024江苏无锡)51. Do you mind turning down the music I _________ (attend) an online meeting now.
【答案】am attending
【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。
3.(2024内蒙古包头)44. As a ________ of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. (lead)
【答案】leader
【解析】句意：作为一个团队的领导者，你需要做好计划，快速做出好的决定。lead“领导”，动词。a修饰可数名词单数，此处指团队的领导者，故为名词leader“领导”。故填leader。
4.(2024西藏)69. Never forget to be ________ (thank) to those who help us.
【答案】thankful
【解析】永远不要忘记感谢那些帮助我们的人。thank“感谢”，动词，空处用形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful“感激的”，be thankful to sb“对某人心存感激”。故填thankful。
5.(2023黑龙江龙东)39. I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ________ (comfortable).
【答案】uncomfortable
【解析】句意：我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知，不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服，用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语，故填uncomfortable。
6.(2023黑龙江龙东)41. In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use ________ (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping.
【答案】reusable
【解析】句意：为了减少白色污染，购物的时候我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根据“In order to reduce the white pollution”可知要减少白色污染，就要使用能再利用的袋子，reusable“可再利用的”，形容词作定语。故填reusable。
7.(2023辽宁盘锦)40. As we all know, smoking is to our health. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。根据固定搭配be harmful to“对……有害”可知，空缺处应该填的是harm的形容词harmful“有害的”作表语，故填harmful。
8.(2023江苏南通)50. Our school library is open every day Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day off per week”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，图书馆每天都开放，表示“除了（不包括在内）”用介词except。故填except。
9.(2023江苏淮安)51. —Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
【答案】attending
【解析】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
10.(2022江苏扬州)50．Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【解析】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
11.(2022甘肃武威（天水）)65．The teacher asked the students ________ (circle) the correct answer.
【答案】to circle
【解析】句意：老师让学生圈出正确的答案。 ask sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to circle。
12.(2022江苏宿迁)59．The charity is trying to help those who can’t __________ (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.
【答案】afford
【解析】句意：该慈善机构正在努力帮助那些负担不起医疗费用的人。根据英文提示“have enough money to pay for something”可知，此处是afford“支付得起”，can’t后接动词原形，故填afford。
13.(2022江苏无锡)45．My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.
【答案】canceled/cancelled
【解析】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
14.(2022江苏无锡)46．In the coming summer vacation, I __________ (attend) a DIY course.
【答案】will attend
【解析】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will do结构。故填will attend。
15.(2022内蒙古包头)52．We are thirsty for knowledge because it gives us __________ to fly. （wing）
【答案】wings
【解析】句意：我们渴望知识，因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”，且不止一个翅膀，用名词复数。故填wings。
16.(2022江苏镇江)39．These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.
【答案】officers’
【解析】句意：这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish，指的是“官员的愿望”，用名词所有格形式，结合“these”可知，此处名词用复数形式，故填officers’。
17.(2022江苏镇江)40．The machine was repaired last Saturday. Now it is running _______ (smooth).
【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。
18.(2022湖南常德)44．Even the bottom was full of rubbish, and there were no more fish for ________ (fisherman) to catch.
【答案】fishermen
【解析】句意：就连海底也堆满了垃圾，渔民再也抓不到鱼了。 fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，不止一个渔民，故此空应填复数形式，故填fishermen。
19.(2021黑龙江省龙东地区（农垦森工）)37．Miss Gao tries to make her students _________ (express) their ideas.
【答案】express
【解析】句意：高老师试图让她的学生表达他们的想法。make sb do sth.让某人做某事，使用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填express。
20.(2021内蒙古包头)52．After repairing his son’s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp ________ in his knee. (pain)
【答案】pain
【解析】句意：在修理儿子的自行车后，他站起来，感到膝盖一阵剧痛。空处的词在形容词之后，应是名词；pain，疼痛，名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式。故填pain。
21.(2021内蒙古包头)53．We should treasure our own ________ art and culture, such as shadow play and paper cutting. (value)
【答案】valuable
【解析】句意：我们应该珍惜我们自己宝贵的艺术和文化，如皮影戏和剪纸。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；value，价值，名词，对应的形容词是valuable，宝贵的、有价值的。故填valuable。
22.(2021江苏泰州)63．Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
【答案】are circling
【解析】句意：看！孩子们正围绕着一个机器人，讨论科学的发展。circle围绕，是动词，根据look可知，此处用现在进行时，主语the children是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are circling。
23.(2021江苏镇江)40．These ________ (fisherman) homes are no longer in the boats because of the government’s no fishing law on Yangtze River.
【答案】fishermen's
【解析】句意：这些渔民的家不再在船上，因为政府的禁止在长江捕鱼的法律。these修饰复数名词，fisherman的复数形式是fishermen，此空修饰名词homes，要用名词所有格形式，故填fishermen’s。
24.(2021上海)31．Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林，它们可能会消失。appear出现，动词；根据“if we don’t take action to protect them”可知，此处表示雨林可能会消失，disappear“消失”，动词；be likely to do sth.表示“可能会做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。
25.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)58．Rubbish is ________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
【答案】separated
【解析】句意：现在在其他许多城市，垃圾被分门别类，效仿上海的做法。主语Rubbish是动作separate的承受者，用被动语态，此处是is done结构表示一般现在时的被动语态，故填separated。
26.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)60．________ (medicine) researchers will find a way to beat COVID-19 successfully in the future.
【答案】Medical
【解析】句意：医学研究人员将在未来找到战胜COVID-19的方法。此空修饰名词researchers，要用形容词作定语，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Medical。
27.(2020黑龙江绥化)47．My teacher always gives me some useful __________ (suggest).
【答案】suggestions
【解析】句意：我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议。
根据空前“some useful”可知此处要用名词复数，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，意为“建议”，其复数形式是suggestions。故答案为suggestions。
28.(2020湖北鄂州)53．Kobe passed away accidentally. He read the news in _______ (believe) over and over again.
【答案】disbelief
【解析】句意：科比偶然去世。他不相信地一次又一次地读这条新闻。
此处用短语in disbelief表示“不相信”。用believe的名词形式disbelief。故答案为disbelief。
29.(2020江苏宿迁)62．Wu Jing is a well-known________（ direct）. He is popular among film lovers.
【答案】director
【解析】句意：吴京是一位著名导演。他在电影爱好者中很受欢迎。句中空前 well-known“著名的”为形容词，作定语修饰名词，故此处应用所给单词的名词形式director“导演”，可数，由句中a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填director。
30.(2020内蒙古包头)53．—What are you going to do with the clothes
—Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for ______. (recycle)
【答案】recycling
【解析】句意：——你打算怎么处理这些衣服？——一些衣服将被送给穷人，其他的将被送到工厂回收。
recycle回收利用，是一个动词。空前for是一个介词，表示“为了……”，后面跟动名词形式。故答案为recycling。
31.(2020江苏泰州)66．Rubbish ________ (separate) into groups in many other cities now, following the practice in Shanghai.
【答案】is separated
【解析】句意：跟随上海市的实践，现在很多其他的城市也在实行垃圾分类。
主语rubbish是不可数名词，主语与动词separate之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动is separated。故答案为is separated。
32.(2020四川攀枝花)57．The children were really___________ when they lay on the beach. (relax)
【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意：当孩子们躺在沙滩上时，他们非常放松。
此处作表语，应该用形容词；relax使……放松，是动词，其形容词为relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，故答案为relaxed。
33.(2020贵州安顺)59．So far, no ________(science)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
【答案】scientific
【解析】句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。
此处作定语修饰其后名词studies，应该用形容词；science科学，是名词，其形容词为scientific，故答案为scientific。
34.(2020江苏宿迁)59．The flight________（ cancel） because of the bad weather last week．
【答案】was canceled
【解析】句意：由于上周天气不好，航班取消了。根据last week判断句子使用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用“were/was+动词的过去分词”，主语是单数名词，此处用was canceled。故填was canceled。
35.(2020江苏宿迁)61．At weekends， I'd rather________（stay） at home， surfing the Internet．
【答案】stay
【解析】句意：周末，我总是呆在家里上网。stay停留，动词；句子考查would rather do sth表示“宁愿做某事”，所以这里用动词原形，故填stay。
36.(2020江苏宿迁)63．Most young people get used to________（pay） with Wechat or Alipay.
【答案】paying
【解析】句意：大多数年轻人习惯用微信或支付宝支付。get used to doing sth习惯做某事，故此处应用所给动词的动名词形式。故填paying。
37.(2019甘肃酒泉)58. Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.
【答案】 circles
【解析】句意“我们的地理老师说：月球每28天绕地球一周”。根据句意可知，“月球每28天绕地球一周”是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为the moon，谓语用单数，故填circles。
38.(2019山东临沂)41. I felt _____________ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)
【答案】 relaxed
【解析】句意：躺在沙滩上晒太阳，我感到很放松。relax动词放松，felt是感官动词，所以后跟形容词作表语，且这里修饰“人”，表示感到放松的，故填relaxed。
39.(2019山东临沂)47. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page The small cut on your finger is so _____________. (pain)
【答案】 painful
【解析】句意：你有没有在书页的边缘割过手指？你手指上的小伤口很痛。pain名词疼痛，根据句子结构，是主系表结构，所以用形容词，表示疼痛的，故填painful。
40.(2019湖北荆门)48. You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.
【答案】 agreement
【解析】句意：你去伦敦之前应该征得你父母的同意。your parents’是名词所有格结构，需接名词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填agreement。
41.(2019江苏无锡)43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad).
【答案】 sadness
【解析】句意：母亲微笑着说再见，但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。
根据句中的her可知，her是形容词性的物主代词，应该后跟名词，sad的名词为sadness。故答案为：sadness。
42.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)36. Using too many plastic products is ________ (harm) to our environment.
【答案】 harmful
【解析】句意：使用太多的塑料产品对我们的环境是有害的。harm伤害，可以做动词或者名词。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前is是系动词，后面应跟形容词形式作表语，故这里应填harmful，有害的，be harmful to…是固定短语，对…有害。
43.(2019黑龙江大庆)58. Many foreigners, including _______ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing (北京世园会).
【答案】Australians
【解析】句意：许多外国人，包括澳大利亚人，正在参观2019年北京世博会。主语"Many foreigners"表示的是人，故此处填写“澳大利亚人”，注意用复数形式，答案为Australians。
44.(2018内蒙古包头)66. Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion. (agree)
【答案】agreement
【解析】46．句意：在达成协议之前，他们进行了热烈的讨论。由前面的不定冠词an可知此处应填一个名词形式，agree动词，同意、约定，与其对应的名词形式为agreement，故答案填agreement。
45.(2018内蒙古包头)75. They've been friends for many years and they both _______ their friendship very much. (value)
【答案】value
【解析】55．句意：他们是多年的朋友，他们俩都很珍惜他们的友谊。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，value动词，“重视”；根据句意和语境可知时态用一般现在时，主语是they，所以此处用动词原形，故答案填value。
46.(2017贵州贵阳)87. Erquan Yingyue is the most ______ piece of music that I’ve ever heard. (move)
【答案】moving
【解析】87. moving【解析】句意：《二泉映月》是我听到过的最令人感动的一首乐曲。表示“某物令人感动的”用形容词moving。
47.(2017江苏镇江)38. Many famous ________ (director) wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands.
【答案】directors'
【解析】38. directors’【解析】形容词many提示用名词复数，用名词所有格形式，作定语，表示“导演们的夫人”。
48.(2017江苏泰州) 66. What a pity! Sue lost the game because the ________ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
【答案】weight
【解析】66.weight【解析】定冠词the后跟名词weight表示“重量”。
49.(2017江苏宿迁)53. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ▲ (sleep).
【答案】sleepy
【解析】53. sleepy系动词feel后跟形容词sleepy作表语，表示“感到昏昏欲睡。”和前文意义“熬夜”对应。
50.(2017山东烟台)71. Their lifestyle is quite different from ______ (we).
【答案】ours
【解析】句意：他们的生活方式和我们的很不一样。根据“Their lifestyle”可知，不同的是生活方式，因此此空需要一个名词；结合英文提示，名词性物主代词ours符合句意。故填ours。
51.(2017山东烟台)72. Mr. Smith said he _______ (attend) the meeting if he had time.
【答案】would attend
【解析】句意：史密斯先生说如果有时间他会参加会议。if引导的条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处所在的主语要用一般将来时，而此处是宾语从句，主语是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，应把一般将来时改成过去将来时，故填would attend。
52.(2017广西来宾)90. Children are looking forward to_________ (receive) gifts on Christmas Day.
【答案】receiving
【解析】90. receiving 【解析】句意：孩子们期待着圣诞节收到礼物。look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，故填receiving。
53.(2016湖北荆门)75．（1分）Mr．Green advise us to keep a diary．His _______（suggest）is good for our writing．
【答案】suggestion
【解析】【解答】答案：suggestion．这里is是谓语动词，前面是做主语，his是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，做主语，suggest是动词建议，名词是suggestion，故答案是suggestion．
54.(2016山东烟台)71. Listen! Someone________ (knock) at the door.
【答案】is knocking
【解析】根据提示词listen表示你听，可知动作正在发生，故用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是someone不定代词，谓语动词用单数is，所给单词knock是动词敲击，现在分词是knocking，故答案是is knocking．
55.(2015江苏泰州)23．–Which do you think is ______ (valuable), time or money
--Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back.
【答案】more valuable
【解析】23．more valuable句意：你认为时间和金钱哪一个更有价值？在两者time和money两者之间进行选择，用比较级形式，故填：more valuable。
