九年级下根据首字母提示填空（解析版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024四川遂宁)54. Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.
【答案】except
【解析】句意：上周末，除了汤姆，我们都去野餐了，因为他病了。根据首字母及“all of us went for a picnic…Tom because he was ill.”可知，汤姆生病了，所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”，介词。故填(e)xcept。
2.(2024四川自贡)51. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.
【答案】victory
【解析】句意：我们将举行一个聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。根据“We are going to have a party to celebrate the v... of the basketball game.”可知，举行聚会来庆祝篮球比赛的胜利，victory“胜利”符合语境，故填(v)ictory。
3.(2024四川自贡)54. I like carrots better than beef, because I p________ vegetables to meat.
【答案】prefer
【解析】句意：我喜欢胡萝卜胜过牛肉，因为我喜欢蔬菜胜过肉。根据“I like carrots better than beef, because I …vegetables to meat.”及首字母可知，相比肉，更喜欢蔬菜，prefer“更喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(p)refer。
4.(2024四川成都)47. For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class.
【答案】courage/confidence
【解析】句意：对于一个害羞的学生来说，在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知，害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”，名词；confidence“自信”，名词，作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。
5.(2024四川成都)48. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e______ we get from food.
【答案】energy
【解析】句意：大脑占我们体重的2%，但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain…uses about a fifth of the…we get from food”可知，此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(e)nergy。
6.(2024四川成都)50. Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h______ for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
【答案】honored/honoured
【解析】句意：中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves”可知，此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。
7.(2024四川乐山)51. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.
【答案】nod
【解析】句意：我们中国人遇到来访者时经常握手，有时还会点头。根据“our heads”可知是指有时还会点头。nod“点头”，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(n)od。
8.(2024江苏宿迁)58. —Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service.
【答案】level
【解析】句意：——小文，我听说你前几天去哈尔滨了。你在那里玩得开心吗？——当然。我喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务。根据“I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l... of service.”可知，喜欢冰雪大世界和它的高水平服务，level“水平”符合语境，故填(l)evel。
9.(2024四川内江)45. —I missed the beginning of the movie last night.
—What a p_______! The beginning is so interesting. However, you can watch the whole movie on the Internet in a few days.
【答案】pity
【解析】句意：——昨晚我错过了电影的开头。——真遗憾！开头很有趣。然而，几天后你可以在网上看整部电影。根据“I missed the beginning of the movie last night.”和“The beginning is so interesting.”可知，错过了开头是件遗憾的事情；pity“遗憾的事情”，为可数名词，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。故填(p)ity。
10.(2024山东济宁)19. Eating too much junk food is h________ to your health.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。根据所给空前面的“is”可知，应该填的是形容词作表语，由“Eating too much junk food”和后面的“your health”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
11.(2023四川自贡)54. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】seasons
【解析】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年四个季节，season“季节”，four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。
12.(2023四川自贡)55. Chinese g______ each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
【答案】greet
【解析】句意：中国人用握手打招呼，而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chinese g...each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.”可知，中国人用握手打招呼，greet“问候”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
13.(2023四川眉山)42. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
【答案】whose
【解析】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
14.(2023江苏宿迁)57. The film Born to Fly is well w_______ watching. You can’t miss it.
【答案】worth
【解析】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。
15.(2023四川内江)42. Which s_______ do you prefer, spring or summer
【答案】season
【解析】句意：你喜欢哪个季节，春天还是夏天？根据“spring or summer”可知，应是询问喜欢哪个季节，season“季节”，which后跟单数名词，故填(s)eason。
16.(2023四川宜宾)36. It’s polite to k________ at the door before entering the office.
【答案】knock
【解析】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the door before entering the office”可知进门之前要敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。
17.(2022贵州六盘水)54．A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s________ with you.
【答案】sadness
【解析】句意：真正的朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness”结合单词首字母可知，指的是悲伤，表示情感，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词，故填(s)adness。
18.(2022广西桂林)60．Tomorrow’s temperature is between ten and fifteen d________.
【答案】degrees
【解析】句意：明天的温度在10到15度之间。根据“Tomorrow’s temperature...”可知，此处是指温度是15度。degree“度”，可数名词；数词fifteen后跟名词复数。故填(d)egrees。
19.(2021遂宁)54．Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________well in school.
【答案】behave
【解析】句意：Mike时而破坏学校规则，那么就是说，他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the school rules now...”可知Mike破坏规则，表现不好，behave well表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。
20.(2021四川成都)50．After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t_________ for an exciting trip on it.
【答案】thirsty
【解析】句意：在看了一则关于首列从成都到遵义的熊猫主题旅游列车的新闻报道后，我渴望能体验这趟激动人心的旅行。be thirsty for渴望做某事，形容词作表语，故填(t)hirsty。
21.(2021四川南充)45．After studying in a m________ school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：在医学院学习5年后，Tina可以给她的病人提供专业的治疗。根据“Tina can give professional treatment to her patients”可知，她去了一所医学院，用形容词medical“医学的”修饰名词school，故填(m)edical。
22.(2021江苏苏州)47．In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a________ over others.
【答案】advantages
【解析】句意：1961年，袁隆平发现了一种天然的杂交水稻，它比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。根据空前“Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant”和首字母提示，空处应是advantage，优点，可数名词；因之前有many修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。
23.(2021四川德阳)44．Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
【答案】attend
【解析】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。
24.(2021湖北随州)40．Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____________ than fear in his heart.
【答案】rather
【解析】句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with courage …than fear”及首字母，可知，此处用rather than表示“而不是”，故填(r)ather。
25.(2021山东日照)34．Nowadays many farmers can a_________ to buy a house in the city.
【答案】afford
【解析】句意：现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据“to buy a house in the city”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是afford“买得起”，空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。
26.(2021广西贵港)45．The Internet is very useful and it can offer p________ of information to us.
【答案】plenty
【解析】句意：互联网是非常有用的，它可以为我们提供大量的信息。根据“of information”及首字母，可知，此处表示“大量的”，英文表达为plenty of，故填(p)lenty。
27.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)54．The teacher nodded to show his a________ to the monitor.
【答案】agreement/approval
【解析】句意：老师向班长点头表示同意。根据“nodded”可知，表示同意；再者根据“his”可知，此空需要名词形式，结合首字母提示，agreement和approval都是名词，均表示“同意”。故填(a)greement/(a)pproval。
28.(2020四川南充)60. We should neither feed the animals n_______ touch them in the zoo.
【答案】nor
【解析】句意：在动物园里，我们既不能喂动物，也不能碰它们。
根据句中neither可知，此处使用neither…nor…，表示“既不……也不……”，nor是连词，意为“也不”。故填nor。
29.(2020广西桂林)58．She is too thin and her w________ is only 35 kilos.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：她太瘦了，体重只有35公斤。分析语境可知，形容词性物主代词her后缺少一个名词。根据空前“She is too thin.”和空后“only 35 kilos”可知，这是谈论的她的体重，所以这里用名词“体重”weight。故填weight。
30.(2020四川宜宾)40．Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
【答案】relaxed
【解析】句意：听一段轻音乐，你会感到放松。
根据“Listen to a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”，结合空前的feel及首字母可知，此处是表达“感到放松”，形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。
31.(2020四川眉山)45．In China, you are not s________ to start eating first if there are old people at the table.
【答案】supposed
【解析】句意：在中国，如果餐桌上有老人，你不应该先开始吃饭。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“应该做某事”，英语是一个固定短语be supposed to do sth，否定直接在be动词后面加not，所以空格缺的是supposed，故答案为supposed。
32.(2020广西贺州)59．Excuse me, could you please take me to the a________ I want to take the plane to Nanjing.
【答案】airport
【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能送我去机场吗？我想坐飞机去南京。定冠词the后接单数名词，根据“I want to take the plane to Nanjing”及首字母，可知，要去机场坐飞机，airport“机场”，故填airport。
33.(2019杭州)47. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候，他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavy…on his shoulders可知，这里应表示“有沉重的负担”，故填weight，是一个名词，意为“重量，负担”。
34.(2019广西百色)59. When you visit someone， it's polite to k______ at the door before entering．
【答案】 knock
【解析】句意：当你拜访某人时，进门前敲门是有礼貌的。
knock敲，动词；根据首字母k和预测语境“当你拜访某人时，进门前敲门是礼貌的。”可知，要填“敲”，在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形。故答案为:knock。
35.(2019广西百色)60. I p______ milk to cola because milk is much healthier， I think．
【答案】 prefer
【解析】句意：我喜欢牛奶而不是可乐，因为牛奶更健康。
prefer更喜欢，动词；根据首字母p和预测语境“我更喜欢牛奶而不是可乐，因为牛奶更健康，我想。”可知，要填"更喜欢"，要用一般现在时。故答案为:prefer。
36.(2019四川凉山)54. Do you know w_________baseball this is Does it belong to Jim
【答案】 whose
【解析】句意“你知道这是谁的棒球吗？它是吉姆的吗？”。根据Does it belong to Jim 可知，应问“谁的”。whose谁的，故填whose。
37.(2019四川成都)48. It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our motherland.
【答案】 separated
【解析】句意：众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分，它永远不能脱离我们的祖国。“be + 过去分词”表示被动语态结构；be separated from与……分离，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填separated。
38.(2019四川成都)49. The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.
【答案】 cancel
【解析】句意：经理下个月将非常忙，他不得不取消几个无关紧要的会议。have to不得不，后接原形动词；根据The manager will be so busy和首字母提示，可知填cancel。
39.(2019四川成都)50. Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life.
【答案】 wealth
【解析】句意：创造力对我们来说是巨大的财富，因为它在我们的工作和生活中很有价值。great巨大的，形容词修饰名词；根据because of its value in our work and life和首字母提示，可知填wealth。
40.(2018四川成都)5. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself ” Peter asked me in d_______ .
【答案】disbelief
【解析】50．句意：你确定你能自己能解决这个问题，皮特不相信的问我。in disbelief表示不相信，怀疑。故填disbelief。
41.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)77.The old man stayed a _______ luckily after the strong earthquake.
【答案】alive
【解析】句意：很幸运，在强地震之后，那个老人还活着。根据首字母及“after the strong earthquake”可知，老人是在地震后还活着，活着的alive，stay alive构成系表结构。故填alive。
42.(2018浙江杭州)70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.
【答案】receive
【解析】55．句意：你来我们村时将受到热烈欢迎。根据前面的will可知此处应填动词原形，由句意可知是“受到热烈欢迎”，英文表达是receive a warm welcome，故答案填receive。
43.(2017四川成都) 4. Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, g_______ you will make progress.
【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：不要担心。如果你一直努力学习，你将逐渐地取得进步。根据keep on studying hard通过努力学习取得进步是一个循序渐进的过程。因此题空处是表达“逐渐地”之意。修饰整个句子，故用副词，故为gradually。
44.(2017浙江杭州) 67.Your classroom is on the second floor and o______is on the third floor.
【答案】ours
【解析】句意：你们的教室在二楼，我们的教室在三楼。根据“...is on the third floor.”可知，此空需要一个名词作主语；根据“Your classroom is on the second floor.”可知，此句应是说“我们的教室在三楼。”；结合首字母提示，ours符合句意。故填(o)urs。
45.(2017湖北恩施)68.Yao Ming's height give him a big a ____________over other players.
【答案】advantage
【解析】句意：姚明的身高给了他很大的优势，相比其他运动员。此处填advantage.
46.(2016山东济宁)54．There is a famous saying，“East or w_______ ，home is the best．“
【答案】west
【解析】根据There is a famous saying，“East or w…，home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”，在这里用East or west表相对，泛指各个地方，故填west．
47.(2016山东泰安)80．Sandy went into her sister's room without k______ on the door. That made her sister mad.
【答案】knocking
【解析】80．辛迪没有敲门就进入了她妹妹的房间。那使她的妹妹非常气愤。介词后加动名词，故填knocking
48.(2016湖北恩施)15．The t__________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
【答案】total
【解析】15．句意：我们班的学生总数是四十五，二十个女孩，二十五个男孩。结合所给首字母可知该填写形容词total，总共，总计。
49.(2016上海)56．Some wild animals may dis________ forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
【答案】disappear
【解析】句意：如果我们不停止捕猎，一些野生动物可能会永远消失。 根据“if we don’t stop hunting them.”可知，不停止捕猎会导致的结果是野生动物会“消失”，消失disappear，may后接动词原形。故填(dis)appear。九年级下根据首字母提示填空（原卷版）
---备考2025年中考英语10年真题精选之单词拼写
1.(2024四川遂宁)54. Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e_________ Tom because he was ill.
2.(2024四川自贡)51. We are going to have a party to celebrate the v________ of the basketball game.
3.(2024四川自贡)54. I like carrots better than beef, because I p________ vegetables to meat.
4.(2024四川成都)47. For a shy student, it takes c______ to give a speech in class.
5.(2024四川成都)48. The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e______ we get from food.
6.(2024四川成都)50. Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h______ for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
7.(2024四川乐山)51. We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we n______ our heads.
8.(2024江苏宿迁)58. —Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day. Did you enjoy yourself there —Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l_______ of service.
9.(2024四川内江)45. —I missed the beginning of the movie last night.
—What a p_______! The beginning is so interesting. However, you can watch the whole movie on the Internet in a few days.
10.(2024山东济宁)19. Eating too much junk food is h________ to your health.
11.(2023四川自贡)54. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
12.(2023四川自贡)55. Chinese g______ each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
13.(2023四川眉山)42. —Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w________ book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
14.(2023江苏宿迁)57. The film Born to Fly is well w_______ watching. You can’t miss it.
15.(2023四川内江)42. Which s_______ do you prefer, spring or summer
16.(2023四川宜宾)36. It’s polite to k________ at the door before entering the office.
17.(2022贵州六盘水)54．A true friend is someone who can share happiness and s________ with you.
18.(2022广西桂林)60．Tomorrow’s temperature is between ten and fifteen d________.
19.(2021遂宁)54．Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________well in school.
20.(2021四川成都)50．After watching a news report about the first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi, I am t_________ for an exciting trip on it.
21.(2021四川南充)45．After studying in a m________ school for 5 years, Tina can give professional treatment to her patients.
22.(2021江苏苏州)47．In 1961, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a________ over others.
23.(2021四川德阳)44．Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
24.(2021湖北随州)40．Peter went to soccer practice with courage r_____________ than fear in his heart.
25.(2021山东日照)34．Nowadays many farmers can a_________ to buy a house in the city.
26.(2021广西贵港)45．The Internet is very useful and it can offer p________ of information to us.
27.(2021内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟)54．The teacher nodded to show his a________ to the monitor.
28.(2020四川南充)60. We should neither feed the animals n_______ touch them in the zoo.
29.(2020广西桂林)58．She is too thin and her w________ is only 35 kilos.
30.(2020四川宜宾)40．Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r__________.
31.(2020四川眉山)45．In China, you are not s________ to start eating first if there are old people at the table.
32.(2020广西贺州)59．Excuse me, could you please take me to the a________ I want to take the plane to Nanjing.
33.(2019杭州)47. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
34.(2019广西百色)59. When you visit someone， it's polite to k______ at the door before entering．
35.(2019广西百色)60. I p______ milk to cola because milk is much healthier， I think．
36.(2019四川凉山)54. Do you know w_________baseball this is Does it belong to Jim
37.(2019四川成都)48. It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our motherland.
38.(2019四川成都)49. The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.
39.(2019四川成都)50. Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life.
40.(2018四川成都)5. “Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself ” Peter asked me in d_______ .
41.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐)77.The old man stayed a _______ luckily after the strong earthquake.
42.(2018浙江杭州)70．You will r______ a warm welcome when you come to our village.
43.(2017四川成都) 4. Don’t worry. If you keep on studying hard, g_______ you will make progress.
44.(2017浙江杭州) 67.Your classroom is on the second floor and o______is on the third floor.
45.(2017湖北恩施)68.Yao Ming's height give him a big a ____________over other players.
46.(2016山东济宁)54．There is a famous saying，“East or w_______ ，home is the best．“
47.(2016山东泰安)80．Sandy went into her sister's room without k______ on the door. That made her sister mad.
48.(2016湖北恩施)15．The t__________ number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
49.(2016上海)56．Some wild animals may dis________ forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
