A
agree to do 同意做...
agree on sth. 就...达成一致
agree to sth. 同意（计划、决定、安排）
agree with 同意（某人观点）；与...相一致
account for 占比是；导致...
adapt to 适应
adjust to 适应
adjust oneself/sth/sb. to 调整...以适应
add...to... 把...添加到...
add to sth. 增加，添加
add up 把...加起来
add up to 总计，总共是
allow for 考虑到，顾及，将..计算在内
amount to 总计；等同于
answer for 对...负责，应承担...责任
answer to/for ...的答案/回答
attend to 处理；照顾；专心于
appeal to 吸引...;呼吁
appeal against sth. 上诉
approve of 支持..
apply to 适用于；向...申请
apply...to... 把...应用/涂抹/敷到.....
apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致志于...
B
back up 支持；（车辆）堵塞；备份（文件）
back down from/on 放弃原来的主张，退让；打退堂鼓
bank on 依靠
break away (from)：脱离；逃脱
break free of 摆脱
break down：（精神）崩溃，（身体）垮掉；出故障，抛锚；分解（dissolve）；破除（障碍）；（谈判）失败
break in（不及物）：闯入；打断，插嘴
break into（及物）：闯入；强行进入
break off：打断；突然终止；折断
break out：爆发，发生
break through：突破（障碍等），突围
break up：击碎，打碎；解散，散开；结束、断绝关系；（婚姻关系）破裂；放假。
out of breath 气喘吁吁
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take one’s breath away 令人神往；咋舌
breathe (new) life into sth
（给某事物）带来起色，注入活力
bring about（及物）：导致，引起，促使
bring back：带回，使回忆；恢复
bring...back to life 使..生动/使苏醒
bring down：下降；使跌倒；击落
bring forth 提出（建议、证据等）
bring forward 使（会议或活动）提前；提出（观点），提交（议案）
bring in：引进；赚
bring out：使显现,激发；出版，生产；阐明
bring up：抚养，养育；呕吐；提到，引出。
burst out doing 突然...起来
burst into sth. 突然...起来
burst onto.. 突然出现（指成功）
build on 在...基础上建立；增建
build up 建立；逐步增长
build up one’s strength/physical fitness 增强体质
C
come about 发生（其主语是bring about的宾语）
come across 偶然发现，想起；越过
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come around （按照预期）发生，再度出现；拜访；苏醒；改变看法（以接受）；改变观点；探访
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being/existence 形成，开始存在
come into effect 生效；发生效力
(take effect见效；见效;开始起作用)
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 赶快；拜托；加油
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来；出版；结果是；开花，结果
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to light 显露；为人所知
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉
come to one’s rescue/aid 援助某人
come true（不及物，无被动） 实现，成为现实（其主语是realize的宾语）
come one’s way 突然发生在某人身上
come up with 提出（想法、观点等）
come up （观点、想法等）被想出
concentrate on 集中注意力于...
call at 访间/拜访(某地);停靠
call on 拜访/访间(某人);号召;请求
call for 要求;需要;去接(某人)
call back回电
call in 请来;召集;打电话来
call off 取消
call up 给……打电话;使想起;征召入伍
carry away 拿走，带走;(被…吸引住
carry on 继续做…；(艰难地)坚持某事
carry out 履行，实施，执行
carry back 将……送回;使回想起
carry through 成功完成，帮助……渡过难关
care for 喜欢；照顾，照料；关心
care about 关心;在乎
catch on流行(-become popular)
catch on to sth. 理解...
catch one's breath 缓口气
catch one's eye 引起某人的注意
catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力
catch sight of 发现;看见
catch up （不及物）追上，赶上进度；叙旧
catch up on sth. 叙旧
catch up with 赶上;跟上
be caught (up) in 陷入;卷入;牵涉
count on/calculate on 依靠
cut away切除;剪去;砍掉
cut down 砍倒;缩小，削减
cut in 插嘴;超车抢道
cut out 删除;剪下来;把...排除在外
cut off 切断(线路);中断(供应)
cut up 切碎;剪碎;剁碎
correspond to 与...相一致；相当于
correspond with 与..相一致；与...通信（写信）
D
deal with 处理
die of 死于(疾病、情感、饥饿、年老等内因)
die from 死于(受伤、事故、工作过度、饮酒过度等外因)
die away(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱，渐渐消失
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
die off 逐渐死掉;相继死去
die out 灭绝;消失
die for 极想;渴望
do away with 取消;废除
do good to sb.(-do sb.good)对某人有益
do harm to sb.(-do sb.harm)对某人有害
do with （和 what连用） (怎样) 处理, 安排
do without 不需要;不用;没有……也行
do one’s best / utmost 尽最大努力, 尽量
do up 整理，收拾;打扮;扎，系，
have something/nothing/alot to do with 与……有些/没有/有大关系
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
do wonders 创造奇迹
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
drop behind sb后退；落后；落在…后面
drop out 退出（比赛等）；退学；离经叛道；摈弃社会习俗；拒绝接受传统规范
drop by/round 顺便拜访
drop in on sb./ drop into sb. 顺便拜访
E
end up with 以……告终
end up 最后处于，最终成为
end in 以……告终，以……为结果
on end 连续地
F
fall/lag behind 落后于
fall down 倒塌;跌落;失败
fall for 上…的当；被…倾倒；对…信以为真
fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上
fall over sb./sth.被……绊倒，几乎被……绊倒
figure/find out 查明，弄清楚
focus(one’s attention/eye) on
集中某人的注意力于
fix one’s attention/eye on
集中某人的注意力于
G
get across被理解;把……讲清楚
get about/around 四处走动;(消息)传播
get away 度假，休假
get away from 逃脱，逃离
get down to (doing)sth. 开始(做)某事
get though 完成；通过（考试）；熬过（困难或不快的时期）；接通…的电话；干完（尤指难做的任务或工作）；通过电话联系上；（法案、提案）正式通过
get off 下午;离开
get on 上车;进展，相处融洽
get on/along with 进展，与……相处
get over 克服；从（不快或疾病中）恢复过来；战胜（问题、困难）；使明白；向…讲清；完成某事（指必须做的难事）
get rid of 摆脱;除掉
get through 接通(电话);完成(工作);通过(考试)
get used/accustomed to 习惯于
give away 赠送，给子;泄露;分发
give back 归还，送回
give birth to 生孩子，生产
give in （to...） 投降;让步;屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出(气味、光、热等)
give out 发出（尖叫、叹息等）；释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）；分发，散发；公开，宣布（消息等）；用完，耗尽；（设备或身体部位）停止运转，停止运行
give over- hand over转交，移交
give up 放弃;认输
give way 倒塌
give way to 给……让步;让路；屈服于
go against 违反，违背
go about 继续做;开始做，着手干
go ahead 说吧，干吧;进行，走在前面
go around 拜访;参观;(谣言、疾病)传播开
go away 走开，离去
go after 追求;追赶
go/date back to 回到;追溯到
go by 走过，经过;(时间)流逝;过去
go for 努力获取;适用于;去取回某物
go in for 爱好，喜欢;参加(竞赛、考试)
go into 猛烈地撞上;详细调查
go off 爆炸;离去;(闹钟)响
go out 熄灭;出去，外出
go over 复习，过一遍;仔细检查，审阅
go through 通过;经受;细检查
go without 没有…也行;没有…而勉强应付
go wild (气得/喜得)发狂
H
hold back 退缩，踌躇;阻挡;控制住
hold down 压制，制止
hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 保留；坚持（信仰、信念、原则等）；保住，守住（有利因素）
hold out 伸出;坚持下去;维持
hold up 举起;阻止;使延迟
head toward/for 朝...走去
hand down 传给（后代）；下发
hand over 移交
hand in 上交
hand out 分发
hang/hold on 坚持；等一会儿
hang out 闲逛，逗留；常去某处，泡在某处
hang around/about (在某处）等待，闲呆着；经常和…在一起；经常泡在
K
keep away from 避;别靠近
keep fit 保持健康
keep off 勿踏，勿踩;不靠近;避开
keep...off sb./sth.使……不接触或不接近某人/某物keep on 继续
keep out把……挡在外面，把……留在外面
keep ...at bay 阻止，抑制；使..不迫近
keep up 保持，维持;使(情绪等)不低落
keep up/pace with 跟上，与……齐头并进
keep to 不离开;遵守;坚持
keep an eye on 留心，注意;照顾
keep/bear...in mind 记住…
keep...from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
L
live up to 不辜负，符合，遵守
live with 忍受，接受，与……住在一起
live by 以……为生，靠……过活
live on 以……为主食，靠……生活
live through 度过……而不死，活过
live out 实践；（在某处或某种境况下）度过余生；身体力行
look after 照顾，照料，照看
look ahead 向前看;展望术来
look around/about 处看看，坏顾叫眉
look back(on)回首(…)，回忆(…)，回顾过去
look down 向下看，俯视
look down on/upon 看起，轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 往……里面看;调查，研究
look on 旁观;看待
look on...as... 把……看作…
look/watch out 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look/watch out for 警惕，留心;找出来
look over 查看;(仔细)检查look through 快速查看，浏览
look up 仰视，往上看;(在字典或参考书中)查阅look up to 敬仰，尊敬
let in 允许（空气、光线、水等）进入
let out 发出叫声
let it be 使...顺其自然
let it go/let go of.... 不多说，到此为止；松开，松手
let sb. down 使...失望
M
make out 分辨出，勉强认出;理解，明自
make up 化妆，打扮;编造;构成；和解
make up for 弥补，补偿
make up one's mind 下决心
make a fool of sb.-foolsb. 愚弄某人
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑
make for 向……走去;促成
make it 获得成功;做到;准时到达
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气
make of 理解，看待
make sense 有意义，有道理;讲得通
make sure 确保;确认;查明
make use of 利用
make room for 为...腾地方
move on 继续前进
P
pass away去世;消失
pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 流传，使世代相传
pass on(to sb.)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass out 失去知觉，皆厥
pass through 经过，路过
pay a visit to 访间，参观
pay attention to 注意……，留心……
pay back 偿还(借款);报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费;付代价
pay off还清(欠款);取得回报
persevere in 坚持...
persist in 坚持，偏要，执意...
pick out 挑出，选好;辨别出，认出，看清楚pick over 筛选，精心挑选
pick off 采摘
pick up 捡起，拾起;接收，收听;学会(语言)，(偶然)得到;开车去接;康复，好转，改善;购买(便宜商品)
put aside 忽视，忘记;储存，保留
put away将某物收起来;存钱，储存，存起来
put back 放回原处;推迟;拨慢
put down 放下;镇压;记下
put forward 提出，建议，拨快
put it 说
put off 延期，拖延
put on(戏)上演;放(唱片);穿上;涨肉
put out 扑灭，熄灭;伸出;出版;生产
put through 完成;使经受;给……接通(电话)
put together 组装;组织;汇集
put up 张贴;举起;搭建；给..提供住宿；在..留宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
ponder over 仔细思考，深思
pop up 突然出现
pull through
pull one’s weight 尽本分；尽职责
pull sb's leg (informal)捉弄；和…开玩笑
pull your socks up(英国英语, informal)力求做好；努力向上
pull in (to sth)火车进站停靠;车辆或司机驶向路边（或某处）停靠
pull out (of sth)
火车驶离车站;使脱离，使退出
pull over
车辆或司机驶向路边；向路边停靠（或让车）
pull through sth（大病、手术等后）康复，痊愈;完成，做成（十分困难的事）
pull sb through sth帮…复原（或康复）;协助…完成（十分困难的事）
pull together齐心协力；通力合作
pull up车辆或司机停车；停止
pull sb up(英国英语, informal)训斥；斥责
R
refer to 参考，查阅；指的是；涉及，提及；把...看作（refer to A as B）
rely on 依靠
rule out 排除；使成为不可能；阻止…发生；确定…不可能（或不合适）
run out (不及物)用完，耗尽
run out of （及物）用完，用光
run after 追逐;追求
run for 跑着找:竞选
run across偶然遇到
run into 偶然遇到;与……相撞
rush hours 高峰时段
S
see sb. off 给...送行
set about(doing)sth.着于(做)某事，开始(做)某事
set aside 留出，抽出;/放在一边；置之不理
set down 写下，记下;规定
set fire to 放火烧
set off出发，启程;引起爆炸;激起，引发
set out (for)出发(往……)，动身(去…
set out to do 始做，着手做
set up 创立，没立，开办;竖起，支起
be set in （背景）被设置于...
be set to do 做好准备做...
show off 炫耀
show up 突然出现
stand by sb.支持某人
stand for代表，表示，象征;容忍;支持;主张
stand out 突出，显眼
stand up 起立，站起;经得起(使用等)
stay up 不睡觉，熬夜;(价格等)居高不下
stay out 在外面过夜;继续罢工
stay away(from)离开，不接近;缺席
stick out 伸出；显眼；探出
stick it out（在逆境中）坚持到底，忍耐到底；显得突出
stick to (doing) sth. 坚持做...
strike a chord 引起共鸣
strike a balance 谋求平衡
sth. strike sb. 某物给某人留下深刻印象；某人突然想起...
T
take after 与某人相像
take action/measures 取行动/措施
take advantage of 用…
take(an)interest in 对…感兴趣
take care 小心，注意;保重
take care of 照顾，照看，照料
take charge of学管;负责
take down 取下来;写下来;拆毁，拆
take in 吸收;接纳;理解;上当，欺骗；欣赏
take off(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽/鞋);迅速流行;休假
take on 呈现;承担；雇佣
take over 继承，接管；占上风
take out 去除，除掉;带...出去吃饭
take one's time 慢慢来;从容不迫
take up 从事;开始;占去(时间、空间、地位等）
take part in 参加
take place 发生;进行
take the place of- take sb.'s place 取代
take pride in 对……感到自豪
take delight in （以…）为乐;喜欢;爱好
take turns to do sth./in doing sth.轮流做某事
take to (doing) sth. （尤指短时间接触后）喜欢上，喜爱；养成（做……）的习惯；开始定时（做……）
think about 思考，考虑
think of 想到，想起;对……有看法/想法
think out 想出;把……仔细考虑清楚
think over/twice 仔细考虑，慎重思考
think up想出;发明
think twice 再三考虑，反复考虑
think on one’s feet 思维敏捷
turn around/round 转身;翻转
turn...away 赶走…;把脸转过去
turn on 打开(灯、气、水、电器等)
turn off关掉(灯、气、水、电器等)
turn up 调高;出现
turn down 调低(音量/热度);拒绝
turn over 把……翻过来;移交，转交
turn/hand in 交还;上交，呈交
turn into 变成
turn to 翻至(某一页);向……求助
turn out 结果是; 出来参加
W
watch over 照看，照顾，照料；保护
work out 锻炼;解决；计算出;成功地发展
work at 致力于，努力做
work on 努力说服;从事;努力改善(或完成)
wear out 磨薄；穿破；磨损；用坏
wear off 逐渐消失；消逝；逐渐停止
withdraw from 从...退出A
agree to do
agree on sth.
agree to sth.
agree with
account for
adapt to
adjust to
adjust oneself/sth/sb. to
add...to...
add to sth.
add up
add up to
allow for
amount to
answer for
answer to/for
attend to
appeal to
appeal against sth.
approve of
apply to
apply...to...
apply oneself to doing sth.
B
back up
back down from/on
bank on
break away (from)：
break free of
break down：
break in（不及物）：
break into（及物）：
break off：
break out：
break through：
break up：
out of breath
hold one’s breath
take one’s breath away
breathe (new) life into sth
bring about（及物）：
bring back：
bring...back to life
bring down：
bring forth
bring forward
bring in：
bring out：
bring up：
burst out doing
burst into sth.
burst onto..
build on
build up
build up one’s strength/physical fitness
C
come about
come across
come along
come around
come back
come down
come from
come in
come into being/existence
come into effect
(take effect)
come into power
come into use
come on
come to know
come out
come to
come to an end
come to light
come to oneself
come to one’s rescue/aid
come true（不及物，无被动）
come one’s way
come up with
come up
concentrate on
call at
call on
call for
call back
call in
call off
call up
carry away
carry on
carry out
carry back
carry through
care for
care about
catch on
catch on to sth.
catch one's breath
catch one's eye
catch one’s attention
catch sight of
catch up （不及物）
catch up on sth.
catch up with
be caught (up) in
count on/calculate on
cut away
cut down
cut in
cut out
cut off
cut up
correspond to
correspond with
D
deal with
die of
die from
die away
die down
die off
die out
die for
do away with
do good to sb.(-do sb.good)
do harm to sb.(-do sb.harm)
do with （和 what连用）
do without
do one’s best / utmost
do up
have something/nothing/alot to do with
in doing so=in so doing
That will do.
do wonders
do sb. a favor
do well in
drop behind sb
drop out
drop by/round
drop in on sb./ drop into sb.
E
end up with
end up
end in
on end
F
fall/lag behind
fall down
fall for
fall in love with
fall over sb./sth.
figure/find out
focus(one’s attention/eye) on
fix one’s attention/eye on
G
get across
get about/around
get away
get away from
get down to (doing)sth.
get though
get off
get on
get on/along with
get over
get rid of
get through
get used/accustomed to
give away
give back
give birth to
give in （to...）
give off
give out
give over- hand over
give up
give way
give way to
go against
go about
go ahead
go around
go away
go after
go/date back to
go by
go for
go in for
go into
go off
go out
go over
go through
go without
go wild
H
hold back
hold down
hold on
hold on to
hold out
hold up
head toward/for
hand down
hand over
hand in
hand out
hang/hold on
hang out
hang around/about
K
keep away from
keep fit
keep off
keep...off sb./sth.
keep on
keep out
keep ...at bay
keep up
keep up/pace with
keep to
keep an eye on
keep/bear...in mind
keep...from doing
L
live up to
live with
live by
live on
live through
live out
look after
look ahead
look around/about
look back(on)
look down
look down on/upon
look forward to
look into
look on
look on...as...
look/watch out
look/watch out for
look over
look through
look up
look up to
let in
let out
let it be
let it go/let go of....
let sb. down
M
make out
make up
make up for
make up one's mind
make a fool of sb.-foolsb.
make friends with sb.
make fun of
make for
make it
make oneself at home
make of
make sense
make sure
make use of
make room for
move on
P
pass away
pass by
pass down
pass on(to sb.)
pass out
pass through
pay a visit to
pay attention to
pay back
pay for
pay off
persevere in
persist in
pick out
pick off
pick up
put aside
put away
put back
put down
put forward
put it
put off
put on
put out
put through
put together
put up
put up with
ponder over
pop up
pull through
pull one’s weight
pull sb's leg (informal)
pull your socks up
pull in (to sth)
pull out (of sth)
pull over
pull through sth
pull sb through sth
pull together
pull up
pull sb up(英国英语, informal)
R
refer to
rely on
rule out
run out (不及物)
run out of （及物）
run after
run for
run across
run into
rush hours
S
see sb. off
set about(doing)sth.
set aside
set down
set fire to
set off
set out (for)
set out to do
set up
be set in
be set to do
show off
show up
stand by sb.
stand for
stand out
stand up
stay up
stay out
stay away(from)
stick out
stick it out
stick to (doing) sth.
strike a chord
strike a balance
sth. strike sb.
T
take after
take action/measures
take advantage of
take(an)interest in
take care
take care of 照顾，照看，照料
take charge of
take down
take in
take off
take on
take over
take out
take one's time
take up
take part in
take place
take the place of- take sb.'s place
take pride in
take delight in
take turns to do sth./in doing sth.
take to (doing) sth.
think about
think of
think out
think over/twice
think up
think twice
think on one’s feet
turn around/round
turn...away
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
turn over
turn/hand in
turn into
turn to
turn out
W
watch over
work out
work at
work on
wear out
wear off
withdraw from
