沪教版八年级下册期中复习资料--重点单词短语句子

沪教版八年级下册期中复习资料--重点单词短语句子
基础单词汇总：
英文 中文 英文 中文
1.voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的 2.disabled adj.残疾的，无能力的
3.illness n.疾病，病症 4.expression n.表情，表达
5.appearance n.外貌，出现 6.impression n.印象，感觉
7.gesture n.手势，姿势 8.communication n.交流，沟通
9.prefix n.前缀，词首 10.suffer v.遭受，忍受
11.courage n.勇气，胆量 12.spirit n.精神，情绪
13.fund n.基金，资金 14.launch v.发起，发射
15.chart n.图表，表格 16.graph n.图表，曲线图
17.ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧 18.cormorant n.鸬鹚，鱼鹰
19.fisherman n.渔民，钓鱼者 n.网，网络
21.attract v.吸引，引起 22.require v.需要，要求
23.traditional adj.传统的，惯例的 24.leather n.皮革，皮制品
25.shadow n.影子，阴影 26.puppet n.木偶，傀儡
27.cartoon n.卡通，漫画 28.character n.角色，性格
29.sketch n.草图，素描 30.effect n.效果，影响
31.symbol n.符号，象征 31.bubble n.气泡，泡沫
33.caption n.字幕，标题 34.knot n.结，绳结
35.infinitive n.不定式，原形 36.gerund n.动名词，动词名词化
37.passive adj.被动的，消极的 38.modal adj.情态的，形式的
39.warn v.警告，提醒 40.audience n.观众，听众
41.ancient adj.古代的，古老的 42.cheek n.脸颊，面颊
43.greeting n.问候，招呼 44.politeness n.礼貌，客气
45.disaster n.灾难，灾害 46.supply n.供应，补给
47.protection n.保护，防卫 48.organization n.组织，机构
49.volunteer n.志愿者，义工 50.donation n.捐赠，捐款
51.community n.社区，团体 52.hospital n.医院，慈善机构
53.lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的 54.friendship n.友谊，友情
55.emotion n.情感，情绪 56.patient n.病人，患者
57.equipment n.设备，器材 58.campaign n.活动，运动
59.donate v.捐赠，捐献 60.charity n.慈善，慈善机构
61.harmony n.和谐，融洽 62.cooperation n.合作，协作
63.slogan n.口号，标语 64.project n.项目，计划
65.achievement n.成就，成绩 66.interview v.采访，面试
67.describe v.描述，形容 68.appreciate v.欣赏，感激
69.participate v.参与，参加 70.encourage v.鼓励，激励
71.improve v.改善，提高 72.express v.表达，表示
73.attract v.吸引，引起 74.require v.需要，要求
75.practice v.练习，实践 76.celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺
77.remind v.提醒，使想起 78.protect v.保护，防护
79.organize v.组织，安排 municate v.交流，沟通
81.suggest v.建议，提议 82.prepare v.准备，预备
83.support v.支持，支援 84.develop v.发展，开发
基础词组汇总：
1.raise money 筹款 2.take part in 参加
3.look forward to 期待 4.suffer from 遭受
5.express feelings 表达情感 6.in high spirits 情绪高涨
7.give permission 给予许可 8.ask for help 寻求帮助
9.set off 出发，动身 10.hang up 挂起，悬挂
11.make an impression 留下印象 12.keep in touch 保持联系
13.turn down 拒绝，调低 14.carry out 执行，实施
15.put up 张贴，搭建 16.take care of 照顾，处理
17.get ready for 为……准备 18.look after 照料，看管
19.run out of 用完，耗尽 20.give up 放弃
21.come up with 想出，提出 22.pay attention to 注意
23.take place 发生 24.be interested in 对……感兴趣
25.be good at 擅长 26.be afraid of 害怕
27.be proud of 为……自豪 28.be responsible for 对……负责
29.in need 需要帮助的 30.in danger 处于危险中
31.on purpose 故意地 32.by accident 偶然地
33.at once 立刻 34.in total 总共
35.for example 例如 36.such as 比如
37.as well as 和……一样 38.instead of 代替
39.because of 因为 40.in order to 为了
41.make friends 交朋友 42.tell stories 讲故事
43.teach skills 教授技能 44.organize activities 组织活动
45.voluntary work 志愿工作 46.body language 肢体语言
47.eye contact 眼神交流 48.traditional skills 传统技艺
49.passive voice 被动语态 50.modal verbs 情态动词
51.comic strip 连环漫画 52.shadow puppet 皮影戏
53.spring festival 春节 54.Chinese knot 中国结
55.UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 56.health supplies 医疗物资
57.long-term education 长期教育 58.animal protection 动物保护
59.fishing boat 渔船 60.paper cutting 剪纸
61.dough toy 面塑玩具 62.video camera 摄像机
63.sound effect 音效 64.thought bubble 思想气泡
65.speech bubble 对话气泡 66.cartoon character 卡通角色
67.hand-drawn pictures 手绘图 68.Beijing Opera 京剧
69.award ceremony 颁奖典礼 70.cultural differences 文化差异
71.environmental protection 环境保护 72.social communication 社会交流
73.money-raising activity 筹款活动 74.disabled children 残疾儿童
75.serious illness 严重疾病 76.express gratitude 表达感激
基础句型汇总：
1.They offered to do some voluntary work to help children in need.
他们主动提出做志愿工作来帮助需要帮助的儿童。
2.Body language is more important than words in communication.
在交流中，肢体语言比言语更重要。
3.Cormorants are good at catching fish because they can swim well.
鸬鹚擅长捕鱼，因为它们游泳能力强。
4.The passive voice is formed by using “be” + past participle.
被动语态由“be动词 + 过去分词”构成。
5.Why don’t you visit the children’s hospital to cheer them up
你为何不去儿童医院给他们带去欢乐呢？
6.The Spring Bud Project helped millions of girls return to school.
“春蕾计划”帮助数百万女孩重返校园。
7.UNICEF provides clean water and health supplies to children in disasters.
联合国儿童基金会为灾区儿童提供清洁水和医疗物资。
8.We should use eye contact to show friendliness in Western countries.
在西方国家，我们应该用眼神交流表达友好。
9.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather and painted in bright colours.
皮影由硬皮革制成，并涂上鲜艳的颜色。
10.The cartoon characters’ voices must match their facial expressions.
卡通角色的声音必须与他们的面部表情一致。
11.If you want to raise money, organizing a food fair is a good idea.
如果你想筹款，组织美食节是个好主意。
12.She taught disabled children to sing because music brings them joy.
她教残疾儿童唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们快乐。
13.The fisherman tied grass around the cormorants’ necks to control them.
渔民在鸬鹚的脖子上绑草以控制它们。
14.In many Asian countries, looking down is a sign of politeness.
在许多亚洲国家，低头是礼貌的表现。
15.The students decided to sell old books to raise money for the library.
学生们决定卖旧书为图书馆筹款。
16.Gerunds are nouns formed by adding “-ing” to verbs.
动名词是通过在动词后加“-ing”形成的名词。
17.We must protect traditional skills like paper cutting from disappearing.
我们必须保护剪纸等传统技艺免于失传。
18.The audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly through the screen.
观众能通过屏幕清晰地看到皮影的影子。
19.Volunteers are required to visit lonely elderly people every weekend.
志愿者需要每周末探望孤独的老人。
20.He forgot to bring the notebook, which made him feel embarrassed.
他忘记带笔记本，这让他感到尴尬。
21.The film will be shown in cinemas around the world next month.
这部电影下个月将在全球影院上映。
22.Practising ballet requires years of training and great dedication.
练习芭蕾舞需要多年训练和极大奉献。
23.The comic strip uses thought bubbles to show characters’ inner feelings.
连环漫画用思想气泡表现角色的内心感受。
24.By using body language, you can make others feel welcome and relaxed.
通过使用肢体语言，你可以让他人感到受欢迎和放松。
25.The fishermen set off in the late afternoon to catch fish with cormorants.
渔民们傍晚出发，用鸬鹚捕鱼。
26.Students should learn how to use prefixes to guess word meanings.
学生应学会用前缀猜测词义。
27.The charity campaign raised over 10,000 yuan for homeless animals.
这次慈善活动为流浪动物筹集了超过一万元。
28.The teacher reminded us to check our answers before handing in the test.
老师提醒我们交卷前检查答案。
29.In the future, more young people should participate in voluntary work.
未来，应有更多年轻人参与志愿工作。
30.The children expressed their gratitude by drawing thank-you cards.
孩子们通过绘制感谢卡表达感激之情。
31.The passive voice is often used when the action is more important than the doer.
当动作比执行者更重要时，常用被动语态。
32.Traditional crafts like Chinese knots symbolize good luck and happiness.
中国结等传统手工艺象征好运和幸福。
33.The students are planning a science fair to showcase their inventions.
学生们正计划举办科学展览展示发明。
34.Effective communication involves both speaking and listening skills.
有效的交流需要说和听的技巧。
35.The documentary about cormorant fishing attracted many viewers.
关于鸬鹚捕鱼的纪录片吸引了许多观众。
36.She suggested organizing a book fair to promote reading habits.
她建议组织书展以培养阅读习惯。
37.The volunteers spent weekends teaching English to migrant workers’ children.
志愿者们周末教农民工子女英语。
38.Learning to use gestures correctly can improve cross-cultural communication.
学会正确使用手势能改善跨文化交流。
39.The company donated 500 computers to rural schools last year.
该公司去年向农村学校捐赠了500台电脑。
40.The children’s paintings were displayed at the community center.
孩子们的画作在社区中心展出。
41.He hopes to develop his drawing skills through daily practice.
他希望通过每日练习提高绘画技巧。
42.The charity organization provides long-term support to disaster areas.
该慈善机构为灾区提供长期支持。
43.The teacher encouraged students to express their opinions bravely.
老师鼓励学生勇敢表达观点。
44.The comic book combines humor with educational messages.
这本漫画书将幽默与教育信息结合。
45.Proper body language can help you succeed in job interviews.
恰当的肢体语言能帮助你在面试中成功。
46.The students are required to wear uniforms during school activities.
学生在校活动中需穿校服。
47.The old man makes a living by selling hand-made dough toys.
老人靠卖手工面塑玩具谋生。
48.The charity event received widespread attention on social media.
慈善活动在社交媒体上获得广泛关注。
49.The school plans to build a new library with the raised funds.
学校计划用筹集的资金建新图书馆。
50.Volunteering not only helps others but also enriches your own life.
志愿服务不仅帮助他人，也丰富自己的人生。