安徽省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 安徽省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-28 15:47:46 | ||
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安徽省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
The Top Summer Music Festivals in Europe
IntenCity
Held in Craiova, Romania — a city celebrated as one of Europe’s top cultural destinations— this festival promises a mix of musical genres (类别) , bringing together urban music, pop, rap, classical, and rock in an unforgettable lineup. This year’s edition (期) features some of the biggest international and local stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Foster The People, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Boujee, Guess Who, and many more! Tomorrowland
Tomorrowland is not just a festival — it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience! The festival takes place in the town of Boom, Belgium, and has been organized since 2005. It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival. WOMAD Festival
Born in 1982 with a goal to mix different music styles and cultures, WOMAD (World of Music, Arts & Dance) Festival has become one of Europe’s best summer music festivals, attracting music lovers from around the world to Shepton Mallet, UK. Each year, it continues to bring together great musicians, fun workshops, and lively performances in a one-of-a-kind festival experience. Colours of Ostrava
Set in the heart of an industrial-meets-nature wonderland, Colours of Ostrava is one of Europe’s most unique and diverse music festivals. Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava (Czech Republic) , now a European Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes popular music, films, and theater in an unforgettable setting. Whether you’re dancing to top international DJs, or discovering new sounds, the festival is an amazing cultural experience like no other.
1．Which will you attend if you are interested in Eran Hersh’s music
A．IntenCity. B．Tomorrowland.
C．WOMAD Festival. D．Colours of Ostrava.
2．What is special about Tomorrowland
A．It’s the oldest live music festival. B．It features fantastic stage designs.
C．It’s held on a cultural heritage site. D．It has the largest number of audience.
3．What can you do while watching shows at Colours of Ostrava
A．Admire a historic site. B．Explore a science museum.
C．Join in a fun workshop. D．Discover an ancient town.
My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun. In September of 2020, I started a side business in S o Paulo selling bread, sauces and other foods online. At the same time, my husband and I were revisiting our dream of living abroad. Canada seemed like the perfect choice because of its diverse (多样的) food culture.
I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada’s top culinary schools. I started my two-year program in September 2022. The program included business courses, such as human resources, and marketing, as well as hands-on cooking classes. I learned skills to be a cook, like working with flavors (味道), and how to prepare large amounts of food. Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness. Being in a kitchen invigorated me. I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do.
During my studies, I had some exciting opportunities. I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips. I was one of the winners and got to run an online store, Flavia’s Taste of Brazil, for a week. Using the college’s kitchen, I completed 25 orders, preparing a total of 41 meals.
Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love.
4．What can we know about the author when she was a child
A．She loved staying in the kitchen. B．She spent a lot of time in Canada.
C．She dreamed of studying abroad. D．She offered to run a side business.
5．Why did the author go to George Brown College
A．To work with her husband. B．To follow her love for cooking.
C．To meet her parents’ wishes. D．To find a well-paid job in Brazil.
6．Which best explains the underlined word “invigorated” in paragraph 2
A．Made fun of someone. B．Gave energy to someone.
C．Kept track of someone. D．Left a message to someone,
7．What does the author’s success in cooking competitions suggest
A．She is a uniquely gifted teacher. B．She is inspired by other winners.
C．She is highly skilled and creative. D．She is lucky enough to be a finalist.
The Artificial Intelligence of Things(AIoT) combines (融合) Artificial Intelligence(AI) with the Internet of Things(IoT), making smart devices more powerful. Unlike traditional IoT systems, which send data to remote servers for processing, AIoT systems analyze (分析) data immediately at the local level, allowing them to make quick decisions and improve efficiency (效率). AIoT has been widely used in areas, such as smart home security and healthcare.
Recently, a team of researchers, led by Professor Gwanggil Jeon from the College of Information Technology at Incheon National University, South Korea, has come up with a new AIoT system called multiple spectrogram fusion network (MSF-Net) for WiFi-based human activity recognition.
Prof. Jeon explains the reason for their research, “As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular in smart homes. However, WiFi-based recognition often doesn’t have good performance as expected due to environmental interference. Our goal is to solve this problem. ”
In this view, the researchers developed the new deep learning system MSF-Net, which achieves coarse as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information. Experiments showed that MSF-Net achieved high recognition efficiency, with remarkable scores of 91. 82%, 69. 76%, 85. 91%, and 75. 66% on different datasets. These values highlight the better performance of MSF-Net compared to existing methods, making it a breakthrough in WiFi-based activity recognition.
“The technique has significantly improved efficiency, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields, such as smart homes and care for the elderly. For example, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user’s movements and improve the quality of life by building a non-face-to-face health monitoring system,” concludes Prof. Jeon.
Overall, the combination of IoT and AI technology, along with the activity recognition using WiFi, is expected to greatly improve people’s lives through everyday convenience and safety!
8．How are AIoT systems different from traditional IoT ones
A．They can be in service all day long. B．They send data to servers for processing.
C．They process data locally in real time. D．They have been widely used in healthcare.
9．What is the main purpose of developing the system MSF-Net
A．To call for environmental protection. B．To draw public interest in smart homes.
C．To cut the cost of traditional systems. D．To improve the WiFi-based recognition.
10．What does Professor Jeon think of the new system
A．It can meet all requirements. B．It will come to the market soon.
C．It has promising applications. D．It is only targeted at senior users.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Advantage of the Deep Learning B．AIoT Takes the Place of IoT Technology
C．The Role of AI in Healthcare Systems D．AIoT Makes People’s Daily Life Smarter
Giraffe populations are dropping at such an alarming rate that US wildlife officials announced a proposal (提议) on Wednesday to help protect several of the species. It intends to list some giraffe species as either endangered or threatened. It’s the first time the long-necked animals, native to Africa, would receive protections under the Endangered Species Act.
Saying a species is “endangered” means it is in the most serious danger under the law. Meanwhile, a species is called “threatened” when it is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future.
The three subspecies of northern giraffe officials are proposing to be listed as endangered include the West African, Kordofan and Nubian giraffes, whose populations have fallen by about 77% since 1985, from 25, 653 to 5, 919. And in East Africa, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to list two subspecies — the reticulated and Masai giraffes — as threatened.
The problems facing giraffes are largely the result of the following things. The US has become a significant market for giraffe parts and products, importing nearly 40, 000 for at least a decade-long period, a 2018 report showed. American hunters travel to Africa to kill giraffes and bring back body parts. At the same time, large areas of Africa has been dealing with more droughts, which have put huge pressure on giraffe populations. Crops have failed, animals have died and tens of millions of people are badly in need of food and water.
If finalized, the proposed rule would cut illegal hunting and trade of giraffes by requiring a permit (许可证) to import their body parts into the US and collect money for research and other giraffe protection efforts.
Environmental groups have been pushing for these protections since 2017. The US Fish and Wildlife Service will gather public comments on the proposal, and expects to finalize it within a year.
12．Why did US wildlife officials make the proposal
A．To encourage African tourism. B．To sell giraffe products to the US.
C．To protect the giraffes in danger. D．To stop hunting animals in Africa.
13．Which giraffe subspecies is proposed to be listed as threatened
A．Masai. B．Nubian. C．Kordofan. D．West African.
14．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Why hunters travel to Africa. B．What a 2018 report showed.
C．Why Africans badly need food. D．What affects giraffes’ survival.
15．What can we infer about the proposal
A．It has been put into practice. B．It is still under discussion.
C．It ignores public comments. D．It aims to give more permits.
Your morning sets the tone (基调) for the entire day. However, you find an effective morning routine (习惯) is out of your reach. We have good news: 16 . Trying out one or two of the following tips can help you approach your productive mornings.
·Prepare the night before. 17 . Their reasoning: It leaves mornings free for an earlier start on important work. Whether you pack your lunch, or create the next day's to-do list, even five minutes of evening preparation work can help you start your morning off on the right foot.
· 18 . Most great people have something in common: They focus on big-picture goals and planning for the day. Of course, plenty of morning routines include journaling and mindfulness. But don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you don’t have the time or quiet space for this purpose. A short walk can help you clear your mind and figure out what you want to achieve for the day.
· Move around in the morning. Many successful people start their mornings by moving, and you can follow their lead. 19 . According to one study, even some common exercise in the morning, like a quick walk, can make your brain work better for the rest of the day.
· Eat the frog first thing in the morning. The “frog” is the big important task you don’t want to do because it’s hard and hanging over you. Doing your biggest task first can help you start your day with a sense of achievement. Can’t quite manage to do that Doing some smaller tasks can also help. 20 .
A．Focus on what matters
B．Understand the benefits of big goals
C．It can push you to have a more productive day, too
D．You don’t need to run a marathon to start your day well
E．For many, an effective morning routine starts in the evening
F．Before you start, the first thing to consider is what you want to avoid
G．It’s a learnable science, even if everything looks messy when you wake up
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
One summer evening, Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son, Calvin, headed to a park across the street from their home. As they stood at the crosswalk, Barbanell 21 a pickup truck speeding toward them. Just then, Calvin started to 22 the street on his bike.
“I told my son to stop,” Barbanell remembered. But then the 23 happened. “The pickup truck 24 him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away.”
Barbanell, a trained first responder, was in a state of 25 . That was when a woman in her 30s with light brown hair 26 . The woman had been jogging in the park. When she saw what happened, she ran 27 across the street. She 28 to be the perfect person to help.
“She introduced herself as a nurse,” Barbanell said. “She 29 my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’” Barbanell felt unbelievable 30 — here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life. The woman held Calvin’s head still until emergency vehicles 31 .
In the months that followed, Calvin 32 from his injuries and left the hospital. After the 33 , Barbanell lost track of the 34 woman. She didn’t know who the woman was and she didn’t get her 35 . “But the woman that day — who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive — will be with me forever,” Barbanell said.
21．A．avoided B．noticed C．pushed D．selected
22．A．watch B．mark C．clean D．cross
23．A．unreal B．disabled C．unthinkable D．homeless
24．A．hit B．missed C．drew D．stopped
25．A．calm B．shock C．luck D．order
26．A．appeared B．waited C．jumped D．escaped
27．A．safely B．quietly C．proudly D．hurriedly
28．A．stood out B．worked out C．turned out D．pointed out
29．A．praised B．checked C．admired D．comforted
30．A．anger B．fear C．relief D．honesty
31．A．returned B．moved C．started D．arrived
32．A．benefited B．learned C．recovered D．worsened
33．A．accident B．meeting C．preparation D．guideline
34．A．high-spirited B．open-minded C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted
35．A．name B．food C．account D．phone
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An outdoor stage, 36 (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei.
Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of 37 (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches 38 have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different 39 the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s 40 (day) lives.
From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at 41 (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she 42 (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online.
Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers 43 received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations 44 (perform) in other provinces, and there are even 45 (opportunity) for international performances.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Kevin想了解中国古建筑，发邮件向你求教。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍一处古建筑；
2. 欢迎实地探访。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kevin,
Glad to know that you want to explore ancient Chinese architecture.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danny was never the strongest or the fastest. In his class, he was just an ordinary (普通的) boy with an extraordinary dream — to win the 400-meter race at the school sports meet. Everyone laughed when they heard about his goal, “You Win the race You can't even run faster than a bicycle! ”
But Danny didn't care. He believed in himself. Every day after school, he practiced on the dusty old track behind his house. His trainers were worn, and his legs were often aching, but he never gave up. His grandfather, who once ran in his youth, watched him with pride. “It's not just about speed, Danny,” he would say. “It's about heart.”
The day of the school sports meet arrived. Bright lights shone down on the track, and the stands were packed with cheering audiences. Danny's heart raced as he walked to the starting line. His competitors looked strong and confident. Some even laughed when they saw Danny. “This will be easy,” one of them whispered.
Danny's hands were shaking. But then he saw his grandfather in the crowd, waving and smiling. Taking a deep breath, Danny pushed his fears away, “I've trained for this. I won't back down now.”
“On your marks...Set...Go! ”
The runners took off like arrows. Danny felt the wind rush against his face as he pushed forward with all his strength. He tried to keep up, but the others were fast — too fast! By the time they reached the first curve (弯道), Danny was in last place.
“Don't give up,” he told himself. “It's not over yet. ” He remembered his grandfather's words: “It's about heart.” Focusing on his breathing, Danny didn't try to catch up all at once. Instead, he saved his energy.
As they approached the halfway point, some of the faster runners began to slow down. Danny seized (抓住) his chance. Bit by bit, he passed one runner, then another. The crowd noticed that, “Look! That boy's moving up!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There were only 100 meters left, and Danny was in fourth place.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Danny sped up with full strength and crossed the finish line.
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参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个顶级的夏季音乐节。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据IntenCity部分中“This year’s edition (期) features some of the biggest international and local stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Foster The People, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Boujee, Guess Who, and many more!( 今年的版本邀请了一些最大的国际和本地明星，包括J Balvin，Cyril，Foster the People，Speak,，Eran Hersh，Bad和Boujee，Guess Who等等！)”可知，在 IntenCity音乐节上有Eran Hersh 的表演，所以如果对Eran Hersh的音乐感兴趣，应该参加IntenCity音乐节。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland部分中“It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival.( 它已经成长为世界上最大和最著名的音乐节之一，其令人惊叹的舞台设计使其与其他音乐节区别开来。)”可知，Tomorrowland 音乐节的特别之处在于它有令人惊叹的舞台设计，这使它与其他音乐节不同。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Colours of Ostrava部分中“Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava (Czech Republic), now a European Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes popular music, films, and theater in an unforgettable setting.( 这个节日在俄斯特拉发（捷克共和国）的前矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产，这个节日将流行音乐，电影和戏剧融合在一起，令人难忘。)”可知，Colours of Ostrava音乐节在捷克共和国俄斯特拉发以前的矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址上举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产地，所以在观看Colours of Ostrava音乐节的表演时可以欣赏历史遗址。故选A项。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自己的梦想并取得成就。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun.(我的父母是出色的厨师。从小到大，我喜欢和他们一起在厨房里。这是一个我可以放松自己，发挥创造力，享受乐趣的地方)”可知，作者小时候喜欢和父母一起待在厨房。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada's top culinary schools.(我选择了在加拿大顶级烹饪学校之一的乔治布朗学院学习烹饪管理)”并结合最后一段“Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love.(回到大学不仅仅是为了学习烹饪的硬技能。它给了我勇气和信心去追求我的爱)”可推断，作者去 George Brown College是为了追求她对烹饪的热爱。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness.(有些日子，我从早上7点一直到下午5点不歇脚，但我的心里充满了幸福)”及画线词后“I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do.(我知道烹饪是我想做的事情)”可推断，一直待在厨房里使作者感到快乐，使作者充满干劲儿。画线词与“Gave energy to someone(给予某人能量)”的意思最接近。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips.(我是学校烹饪比赛的决赛选手，我做了一种传统的巴西火鸡沙拉salpicao。2024年4月，我参加了Cookin举办的一场烹饪比赛。Cookin是一款厨师销售和送餐的应用。我设计了一份巴西风味的菜单，包括从乡村到海岸的菜肴，包括番石榴酱猪肉和薯条)”可推断，在烹饪方面, 作者不仅技术熟练，而且富有创造力。故选C。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了AIoT（人工智能物联网）通过结合AI与IoT技术助力智能设备。而Jeon教授带领团队开发出一款新的 AIoT系统——MSF-Net，显著提升了基于 WiFi的人类活动识别效率，为智能家居、医疗等领域带来便利与安全保障，推动生活智能化。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditional IoT systems, which send data to remote servers for processing, AIoT systems analyze (分析) data immediately at the local level, allowing them to make quick decisions and improve efficiency (效率). (与将数据发送到远程服务器进行处理的传统物联网系统不同，AIoT系统在本地层面立即分析数据，使他们能够快速做出决策并提高效率。)”可知，与传统 IoT系统将数据发送到远程服务器处理不同，AIoT系统在本地即时分析数据，从而能够快速做出决策并提高效率。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Prof. Jeon explains the reason for their research, “As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular in smart homes. However, WiFi-based recognition often doesn’t have good performance as expected due to environmental interference. Our goal is to solve this problem. ” (Jeon教授解释说：“作为典型的AIoT应用，以wifi为基础的人类活动识别在智能家居中越来越受欢迎。然而，由于环境的干扰，基于wifi的识别往往不能达到预期的效果。我们的目标就是解决这个问题。”)”及第四段“In this view, the researchers developed the new deep learning system MSF-Net, which achieves coarse as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information. (在这种观点下，研究人员开发了新的深度学习系统MSF-Net，该系统通过通道状态信息实现了粗的和精细的活动识别。)”可知，开发MSF-Net系统的主要目的是改进基于WIFI的识别。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段““The technique has significantly improved efficiency, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields, such as smart homes and care for the elderly. For example, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user’s movements and improve the quality of life by building a non-face-to-face health monitoring system,” concludes Prof. Jeon. (“该技术显著提高了效率，增加了实际应用的可能性。这项研究可以应用于智能家居和老年人护理等各个领域。例如，它可以通过分析用户的动作来防止跌倒，并通过建立非面对面的健康监测系统来提高生活质量。”)”可推断，Jeon认为新制度有很好的应用前景。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, the combination of IoT and AI technology, along with the activity recognition using WiFi, is expected to greatly improve people’s lives through everyday convenience and safety! (总的来说，物联网和人工智能技术的结合，以及使用WiFi的活动识别，有望通过日常的便利和安全，极大地改善人们的生活！)”结合文章主要说明了AIoT（人工智能物联网）通过结合AI与IoT技术助力智能设备。而Jeon教授带领团队开发出一款新的 AIoT系统——MSF-Net，显著提升了基于 WiFi的人类活动识别效率，为智能家居、医疗等领域带来便利与安全保障，推动生活智能化。可知，选项D“AIoT让人们的日常生活更智能”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局(US Fish and Wildlife Service)官员提议将长颈鹿多个亚种列入濒危或受威胁物种名录，以应对长颈鹿数量急剧下降的问题。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Giraffe populations are dropping at such an alarming rate that US wildlife officials announced a proposal (提议) on Wednesday to help protect several of the species. It intends to list some giraffe species as either endangered or threatened.(长颈鹿的数量正以惊人的速度下降，以至于美国野生动物官员于周三宣布了一项提案，以帮助保护几个物种。它打算将一些长颈鹿物种列为濒危或受威胁物种)”可知，该提议的主要目的是保护濒危的长颈鹿。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“And in East Africa, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to list two subspecies — the reticulated and Masai giraffes — as threatened.(在东非，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将网纹长颈鹿和马赛长颈鹿这两个亚种列为濒危物种)”可知，马赛长颈鹿被列为受威胁物种。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The problems facing giraffes are largely the result of the following things. The US has become a significant market for giraffe parts and products, importing nearly 40, 000 for at least a decade-long period, a 2018 report showed. American hunters travel to Africa to kill giraffes and bring back body parts. At the same time, large areas of Africa has been dealing with more droughts, which have put huge pressure on giraffe populations. Crops have failed, animals have died and tens of millions of people are badly in need of food and water.(长颈鹿所面临的问题主要是以下几点造成的。2018年的一份报告显示，美国已成为长颈鹿零件和产品的重要市场，在至少10年的时间里进口了近4万只长颈鹿。美国猎人前往非洲猎杀长颈鹿并带回它们的身体部位。与此同时，非洲大部分地区一直在应对更多的干旱，这给长颈鹿种群带来了巨大的压力。庄稼歉收，动物死亡，数千万人急需食物和水)”可知，该段主要介绍了影响长颈鹿生存的因素。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Environmental groups have been pushing for these protections since 2017. The US Fish and Wildlife Service will gather public comments on the proposal, and expects to finalize it within a year.(自2017年以来，环保组织一直在推动这些保护措施。美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将收集公众对该提案的意见，并预计在一年内完成)”可推断，该提议仍在讨论阶段，尚未实施。故选B。
【答案】16．G 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过建立有效的早晨例行习惯来提高一天的效率。
【解析】16．根据空前“However, you find an effective morning routine (习惯) is out of your reach. We have good news: (然而，你发现一个有效的早晨计划是遥不可及的。我们有好消息：)”及空后“Trying out one or two of the following tips can help you approach your productive mornings. (尝试下面的一两个建议可以帮助你度过高效的早晨。)” 可知，此处需要介绍有效做法。选项G“这是一种可效仿的做法,即使你醒来时一切看起来都很混乱”承前启后，其中 learnable与 good news相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据本段主题句“Prepare the night before. (前一天晚上做好准备。)”及空后“Their reasoning: It leaves mornings free for an earlier start on important work. (他们的理由是：这样早上就可以更早开始重要的工作。)”可知，要提前做好准备，选项 E“许多人的早晨习惯实际上是从晚上开始的”与前后句语义相承，且 many与 Their相互指称。故选 E。
18． 根据本段主要内容，尤其后文“Most great people have something in common: They focus on big-picture goals and planning for the day. (大多数伟大的人都有一个共同点：他们专注于大局目标和每天的计划。)”可知，要专注于大局目标和每天的计划，选项 A“聚焦重要事情”适合作本段主题句。故选 A。
19． 根据空前“Many successful people start their mornings by moving, and you can follow their lead. (许多成功人士都以运动开始他们的早晨，你可以效仿他们。)” 及空后“According to one study, even some common exercise in the morning, like a quick walk, can make your brain work better for the rest of the day. (根据一项研究，即使是早上一些常见的运动，比如快速散步，也能让你的大脑在一天的剩余时间里更好地工作。)”可知，早晨可以从常见运动开始，选项D“你不需要跑马拉松来开始新的一天”与段落内容一致，说明不需要高强度的运动也能达到好的效果。故选D。
20． 根据空前“Doing some smaller tasks can also help. (做一些小的任务也会有所帮助。)”可知，选项C“它也可以让你有一个更高效的一天”概括前句所述，It用以指代 Doing some smaller tasks，符合段落的结尾。故选C。
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，梅丽莎·芭芭内尔和她7岁的儿子卡尔文前往家对面的一个公园，结果在马路上儿子发生了车祸，多亏了一个慢跑的女士，及时提供了帮助，让儿子最后得救。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们站在人行横道上时，芭芭内尔注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。A. avoided避免；B. noticed注意到；C. pushed推；D. selected选择。根据后文“a pickup truck speeding toward them”可知，此处指她注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，卡尔文开始骑着自行车过马路。A. watch观看；B. mark标记；C. clean清理；D. cross穿过。根据后文“the street on his bike”可知，此处指当时卡尔文正在骑自行车横穿马路。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不可思议的事情发生了。A. unreal不真实的；B. disabled残疾的；C. unthinkable不可思议的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据后文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless”可知，发生了事故，即不可思议的事情发生了。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆皮卡撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，我看到他已经没有生气了。A. hit撞击；B. missed错过；C. drew绘画；D. stopped停止。根据后文“knocking him off the bike and across the road”可知，卡车撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔是一名训练有素的急救人员，当时非常震惊。A. calm平静；B. shock震惊；C. luck运气；D. order秩序。根据上文“knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，卡车肇事逃逸，芭芭内尔感觉非常震惊。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个30多岁的浅棕色头发的女人出现了。A. appeared出现；B. waited等待；C. jumped跳跃；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，此处指出现了一个女人前来帮忙。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路。A. safely安全地；B. quietly安静地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“across the street”以及““to be the perfect person to help””可知，当女人看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路去帮忙。故选D。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。A. stood out突出，杰出；B. worked out解决；C. turned out结果是；D. pointed out指出。根据后文“She introduced herself as a nurse”可知，女人是护士，结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她检查了我的儿子，然后说：‘他还有呼吸。’”A. praised赞扬；B. checked检查；C. admired欣赏；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’”可知，护士检查了儿子发现还有呼吸。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔感到难以置信的宽慰——这是一个愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命的人。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. relief安慰；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life”可知，女人愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命，让母亲宽慰。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人一直抱着卡尔文的头，直到急救车赶到。A. returned返回；B. moved移动；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，急救车赶到，儿子被送往医院。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，卡尔文从伤病中恢复过来，离开了医院。A. benefited受益；B. learned学习；C. recovered恢复；D. worsened恶化。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，卡尔文离开医院，说明他康复了。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. accident事故；B. meeting会议；C. preparation准备；D. guideline指导方针。根据上文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，此处提到的是车祸事故发生后，故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. high-spirited兴高采烈的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. warm-hearted暖心的。根据上文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，事故发生后，女人是护士，热心地提供了帮助。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。A. name名字；B. food食物；C. account账户；D. phone电话。根据上文“She didn’t know who the woman was”可知，她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。故选A。
【答案】
36．built 37．curiosity 38．which/that 39．from 40．daily 41．bringing 42．tried 43．and 44．to perform 45．opportunities
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在安徽省怀宁县，黄梅戏深受村民喜爱，但观众多为老人和孩子，年轻人较少。为吸引年轻观众，黄梅戏团负责人刘尝试通过网络直播平台进行表演，意外地获得了大量关注和点赞，这不仅增加了他们的线上人气，还带来了更多的线下演出机会，甚至有可能走向国际舞台。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省怀宁市的一个村庄里，一个用水泥建造的户外舞台矗立在那里。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“An outdoor stage”。“stage”与 “build”之间是被动关系，即舞台是被用水泥建造的，所以用过去分词built。故填built。
37．考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇，在舞台上爬上爬下。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，of 是介词，后面接名词，“curious” 是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。
38．考查定语从句。句意：每次表演结束后，表演者通常会收到村民的礼物，包括从村民的树上摘来的桃子等水果。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“peaches”是先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
39．考查固定短语。句意：这种乡村景象不同于传统歌剧院的正式气氛。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与…… 不同”，所以此处填from。故填from。
40．考查形容词。句意：这表明黄梅戏是人们日常生活的一部分。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“day”的形容词形式是daily，“daily lives”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
41．考查动名词。句意：黄梅剧团团长刘说，这些演出旨在为当地人带来高质量的艺术体验。“aim at”是固定短语，意为“旨在；目的是”，其中at是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以 “bring”要变为bringing。故填bringing。
42．考查动词时态。句意：所以去年，她尝试了一些新的东西。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“try”的过去式是tried。故填tried。
43．考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在三个月内，他们的账户吸引了近60万粉丝，并收到了300万个“赞”。根据句意可知，“their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers”和 “received 3 million “likes””是并列关系，即他们的账号吸引了近 60 万粉丝并且获得了300 万个“赞”，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
44．考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“invitations”是名词，“receive invitations to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “收到做某事的邀请”，所以此处用动词不定式to perform作后置定语。故填to perform。
45．考查名词复数形式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“opportunity”是可数名词，根据前面的“there are”可知，此处要用复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。
46．【答案】Dear Kevin,
Glad to know that you want to explore ancient Chinese architecture. One of the most famous examples is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall, but a wonder that winds across mountains and valleys, stretching over thousands of miles. Built over centuries, it’s a testament to human wisdom. The Wall’s towering watchtowers and winding stone paths tell countless stories of the past.
If you ever get the chance, I highly recommend visiting it in person. Walking on the ancient bricks, you’ll feel the weight of history beneath your feet. Feel free to reach out if you have more questions!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对留学生朋友Kevin想了解中国古建筑，发邮件求教这一情况，给他回封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous →well-known
机会：chance→ opportunity
无数的：countless→ numerous
建议：recommend→ suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Built over centuries, it’s a testament to human wisdom.
拓展句：The Great Wall is a testament to human wisdom, which was built over centuries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s not just a wall, but a wonder that winds across mountains and valleys, stretching over thousands of miles.（运用了that引导的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语。）
【高分句型2】If you ever get the chance, I highly recommend visiting it in person.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）
47．【答案】One possible version:
There were only 100 meters left, and Danny was in fourth place. Danny surged forward. He passed the third runner, then the second. Now, only one runner remained ahead. The runner looked over his shoulder, his eyes widening in surprise as Danny came up beside him. The finish line was only meters away. Now the two runners were neck and neck. Danny's body screamed in pain, but he refused to slow down. He thought about all the times people had laughed at him, and all the days he had trained alone on that dusty track, “This is my moment!”
Danny sped up with full strength and crossed the finish line. The crowd shouted and cheered. Danny could hardly believe it — he had won! Tears filled his eyes as he looked at the scoreboard. His name was at the top. He was the champion. The referee placed the gold medal around his neck, and Danny felt its weight. It was heavy, but it felt wonderful. He looked into the crowd and saw his grandfather, tears of pride in his eyes. Danny waved, his heart overflowing with joy. He had done it.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丹尼作为体能平庸的普通学生，面对“连自行车都跑不过”的嘲讽，以每日坚持训练、采纳爷爷“保存体力后程反超”的策略，最终在比赛中超越对手的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“只剩最后一百米了，丹尼此时正紧咬第四名的位置。”可知，第一段描述丹尼在比赛接近尾声时，还处于落后状态。这时想起了爷爷的建议。
②由第二段句首内容“丹尼爆发出全身潜能疯狂加速，像一道红色闪电般划破终点线！”可知，丹尼在最后关键时刻爆发潜力，最终赢得比赛。
2. 续写线索：百米冲刺——连续超越——终点前对决——冲线夺冠——颁奖时刻
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①训练：train →practice
②加速：speed up →accelerate
③到达终点：cross the finish line →reach the finish line
④颁奖：place the goal medal →awarded
情绪类
①呻吟：scream →wail
②欢乐：joy →happiness/delight
③惊讶的：surprised →amazed
④欢呼：cheer →applaud
【点睛】【高分句型1】The runner looked over his shoulder, his eyes widening in surprise as Danny came up beside him.(运用了非谓语作状语，运用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Tears filled his eyes as he looked at the scoreboard.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
The Top Summer Music Festivals in Europe
IntenCity
Held in Craiova, Romania — a city celebrated as one of Europe’s top cultural destinations— this festival promises a mix of musical genres (类别) , bringing together urban music, pop, rap, classical, and rock in an unforgettable lineup. This year’s edition (期) features some of the biggest international and local stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Foster The People, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Boujee, Guess Who, and many more! Tomorrowland
Tomorrowland is not just a festival — it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience! The festival takes place in the town of Boom, Belgium, and has been organized since 2005. It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival. WOMAD Festival
Born in 1982 with a goal to mix different music styles and cultures, WOMAD (World of Music, Arts & Dance) Festival has become one of Europe’s best summer music festivals, attracting music lovers from around the world to Shepton Mallet, UK. Each year, it continues to bring together great musicians, fun workshops, and lively performances in a one-of-a-kind festival experience. Colours of Ostrava
Set in the heart of an industrial-meets-nature wonderland, Colours of Ostrava is one of Europe’s most unique and diverse music festivals. Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava (Czech Republic) , now a European Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes popular music, films, and theater in an unforgettable setting. Whether you’re dancing to top international DJs, or discovering new sounds, the festival is an amazing cultural experience like no other.
1．Which will you attend if you are interested in Eran Hersh’s music
A．IntenCity. B．Tomorrowland.
C．WOMAD Festival. D．Colours of Ostrava.
2．What is special about Tomorrowland
A．It’s the oldest live music festival. B．It features fantastic stage designs.
C．It’s held on a cultural heritage site. D．It has the largest number of audience.
3．What can you do while watching shows at Colours of Ostrava
A．Admire a historic site. B．Explore a science museum.
C．Join in a fun workshop. D．Discover an ancient town.
My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun. In September of 2020, I started a side business in S o Paulo selling bread, sauces and other foods online. At the same time, my husband and I were revisiting our dream of living abroad. Canada seemed like the perfect choice because of its diverse (多样的) food culture.
I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada’s top culinary schools. I started my two-year program in September 2022. The program included business courses, such as human resources, and marketing, as well as hands-on cooking classes. I learned skills to be a cook, like working with flavors (味道), and how to prepare large amounts of food. Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness. Being in a kitchen invigorated me. I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do.
During my studies, I had some exciting opportunities. I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips. I was one of the winners and got to run an online store, Flavia’s Taste of Brazil, for a week. Using the college’s kitchen, I completed 25 orders, preparing a total of 41 meals.
Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love.
4．What can we know about the author when she was a child
A．She loved staying in the kitchen. B．She spent a lot of time in Canada.
C．She dreamed of studying abroad. D．She offered to run a side business.
5．Why did the author go to George Brown College
A．To work with her husband. B．To follow her love for cooking.
C．To meet her parents’ wishes. D．To find a well-paid job in Brazil.
6．Which best explains the underlined word “invigorated” in paragraph 2
A．Made fun of someone. B．Gave energy to someone.
C．Kept track of someone. D．Left a message to someone,
7．What does the author’s success in cooking competitions suggest
A．She is a uniquely gifted teacher. B．She is inspired by other winners.
C．She is highly skilled and creative. D．She is lucky enough to be a finalist.
The Artificial Intelligence of Things(AIoT) combines (融合) Artificial Intelligence(AI) with the Internet of Things(IoT), making smart devices more powerful. Unlike traditional IoT systems, which send data to remote servers for processing, AIoT systems analyze (分析) data immediately at the local level, allowing them to make quick decisions and improve efficiency (效率). AIoT has been widely used in areas, such as smart home security and healthcare.
Recently, a team of researchers, led by Professor Gwanggil Jeon from the College of Information Technology at Incheon National University, South Korea, has come up with a new AIoT system called multiple spectrogram fusion network (MSF-Net) for WiFi-based human activity recognition.
Prof. Jeon explains the reason for their research, “As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular in smart homes. However, WiFi-based recognition often doesn’t have good performance as expected due to environmental interference. Our goal is to solve this problem. ”
In this view, the researchers developed the new deep learning system MSF-Net, which achieves coarse as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information. Experiments showed that MSF-Net achieved high recognition efficiency, with remarkable scores of 91. 82%, 69. 76%, 85. 91%, and 75. 66% on different datasets. These values highlight the better performance of MSF-Net compared to existing methods, making it a breakthrough in WiFi-based activity recognition.
“The technique has significantly improved efficiency, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields, such as smart homes and care for the elderly. For example, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user’s movements and improve the quality of life by building a non-face-to-face health monitoring system,” concludes Prof. Jeon.
Overall, the combination of IoT and AI technology, along with the activity recognition using WiFi, is expected to greatly improve people’s lives through everyday convenience and safety!
8．How are AIoT systems different from traditional IoT ones
A．They can be in service all day long. B．They send data to servers for processing.
C．They process data locally in real time. D．They have been widely used in healthcare.
9．What is the main purpose of developing the system MSF-Net
A．To call for environmental protection. B．To draw public interest in smart homes.
C．To cut the cost of traditional systems. D．To improve the WiFi-based recognition.
10．What does Professor Jeon think of the new system
A．It can meet all requirements. B．It will come to the market soon.
C．It has promising applications. D．It is only targeted at senior users.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Advantage of the Deep Learning B．AIoT Takes the Place of IoT Technology
C．The Role of AI in Healthcare Systems D．AIoT Makes People’s Daily Life Smarter
Giraffe populations are dropping at such an alarming rate that US wildlife officials announced a proposal (提议) on Wednesday to help protect several of the species. It intends to list some giraffe species as either endangered or threatened. It’s the first time the long-necked animals, native to Africa, would receive protections under the Endangered Species Act.
Saying a species is “endangered” means it is in the most serious danger under the law. Meanwhile, a species is called “threatened” when it is likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future.
The three subspecies of northern giraffe officials are proposing to be listed as endangered include the West African, Kordofan and Nubian giraffes, whose populations have fallen by about 77% since 1985, from 25, 653 to 5, 919. And in East Africa, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to list two subspecies — the reticulated and Masai giraffes — as threatened.
The problems facing giraffes are largely the result of the following things. The US has become a significant market for giraffe parts and products, importing nearly 40, 000 for at least a decade-long period, a 2018 report showed. American hunters travel to Africa to kill giraffes and bring back body parts. At the same time, large areas of Africa has been dealing with more droughts, which have put huge pressure on giraffe populations. Crops have failed, animals have died and tens of millions of people are badly in need of food and water.
If finalized, the proposed rule would cut illegal hunting and trade of giraffes by requiring a permit (许可证) to import their body parts into the US and collect money for research and other giraffe protection efforts.
Environmental groups have been pushing for these protections since 2017. The US Fish and Wildlife Service will gather public comments on the proposal, and expects to finalize it within a year.
12．Why did US wildlife officials make the proposal
A．To encourage African tourism. B．To sell giraffe products to the US.
C．To protect the giraffes in danger. D．To stop hunting animals in Africa.
13．Which giraffe subspecies is proposed to be listed as threatened
A．Masai. B．Nubian. C．Kordofan. D．West African.
14．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Why hunters travel to Africa. B．What a 2018 report showed.
C．Why Africans badly need food. D．What affects giraffes’ survival.
15．What can we infer about the proposal
A．It has been put into practice. B．It is still under discussion.
C．It ignores public comments. D．It aims to give more permits.
Your morning sets the tone (基调) for the entire day. However, you find an effective morning routine (习惯) is out of your reach. We have good news: 16 . Trying out one or two of the following tips can help you approach your productive mornings.
·Prepare the night before. 17 . Their reasoning: It leaves mornings free for an earlier start on important work. Whether you pack your lunch, or create the next day's to-do list, even five minutes of evening preparation work can help you start your morning off on the right foot.
· 18 . Most great people have something in common: They focus on big-picture goals and planning for the day. Of course, plenty of morning routines include journaling and mindfulness. But don’t feel guilty (内疚) if you don’t have the time or quiet space for this purpose. A short walk can help you clear your mind and figure out what you want to achieve for the day.
· Move around in the morning. Many successful people start their mornings by moving, and you can follow their lead. 19 . According to one study, even some common exercise in the morning, like a quick walk, can make your brain work better for the rest of the day.
· Eat the frog first thing in the morning. The “frog” is the big important task you don’t want to do because it’s hard and hanging over you. Doing your biggest task first can help you start your day with a sense of achievement. Can’t quite manage to do that Doing some smaller tasks can also help. 20 .
A．Focus on what matters
B．Understand the benefits of big goals
C．It can push you to have a more productive day, too
D．You don’t need to run a marathon to start your day well
E．For many, an effective morning routine starts in the evening
F．Before you start, the first thing to consider is what you want to avoid
G．It’s a learnable science, even if everything looks messy when you wake up
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
One summer evening, Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-old son, Calvin, headed to a park across the street from their home. As they stood at the crosswalk, Barbanell 21 a pickup truck speeding toward them. Just then, Calvin started to 22 the street on his bike.
“I told my son to stop,” Barbanell remembered. But then the 23 happened. “The pickup truck 24 him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away.”
Barbanell, a trained first responder, was in a state of 25 . That was when a woman in her 30s with light brown hair 26 . The woman had been jogging in the park. When she saw what happened, she ran 27 across the street. She 28 to be the perfect person to help.
“She introduced herself as a nurse,” Barbanell said. “She 29 my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’” Barbanell felt unbelievable 30 — here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life. The woman held Calvin’s head still until emergency vehicles 31 .
In the months that followed, Calvin 32 from his injuries and left the hospital. After the 33 , Barbanell lost track of the 34 woman. She didn’t know who the woman was and she didn’t get her 35 . “But the woman that day — who allowed me to go on in the face of not knowing if my child was dead or alive — will be with me forever,” Barbanell said.
21．A．avoided B．noticed C．pushed D．selected
22．A．watch B．mark C．clean D．cross
23．A．unreal B．disabled C．unthinkable D．homeless
24．A．hit B．missed C．drew D．stopped
25．A．calm B．shock C．luck D．order
26．A．appeared B．waited C．jumped D．escaped
27．A．safely B．quietly C．proudly D．hurriedly
28．A．stood out B．worked out C．turned out D．pointed out
29．A．praised B．checked C．admired D．comforted
30．A．anger B．fear C．relief D．honesty
31．A．returned B．moved C．started D．arrived
32．A．benefited B．learned C．recovered D．worsened
33．A．accident B．meeting C．preparation D．guideline
34．A．high-spirited B．open-minded C．strong-willed D．warm-hearted
35．A．name B．food C．account D．phone
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An outdoor stage, 36 (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Province. On it, a man and a woman are performing a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei.
Villagers bring small wooden chairs from their homes to an open space in from of the stage. Children, full of 37 (curious), playfully climb on and off the stage. After each show, performers often receive gifts from the villagers, including fruits like peaches 38 have been picked from the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different 39 the formal atmosphere (气氛) of traditional opera theatres. It shows that Huangmei Opera is part of people’s 40 (day) lives.
From April to October, over 200 shows were performed. Liu, head of the Huangmei Opera Troupe, said these shows were aimed at 41 (bring) high-quality artistic experiences to local people. But Liu noticed that most audiences were seniors and children, with few young people. So last year, she 42 (try) something new. She had seven young women from the troupe perform Huangmei Opera online.
Surprisingly, within three months, their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers 43 received 3 million “likes”. Liu said their online popularity has led to more offline shows. In the past year, the players have received invitations 44 (perform) in other provinces, and there are even 45 (opportunity) for international performances.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Kevin想了解中国古建筑，发邮件向你求教。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍一处古建筑；
2. 欢迎实地探访。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kevin,
Glad to know that you want to explore ancient Chinese architecture.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danny was never the strongest or the fastest. In his class, he was just an ordinary (普通的) boy with an extraordinary dream — to win the 400-meter race at the school sports meet. Everyone laughed when they heard about his goal, “You Win the race You can't even run faster than a bicycle! ”
But Danny didn't care. He believed in himself. Every day after school, he practiced on the dusty old track behind his house. His trainers were worn, and his legs were often aching, but he never gave up. His grandfather, who once ran in his youth, watched him with pride. “It's not just about speed, Danny,” he would say. “It's about heart.”
The day of the school sports meet arrived. Bright lights shone down on the track, and the stands were packed with cheering audiences. Danny's heart raced as he walked to the starting line. His competitors looked strong and confident. Some even laughed when they saw Danny. “This will be easy,” one of them whispered.
Danny's hands were shaking. But then he saw his grandfather in the crowd, waving and smiling. Taking a deep breath, Danny pushed his fears away, “I've trained for this. I won't back down now.”
“On your marks...Set...Go! ”
The runners took off like arrows. Danny felt the wind rush against his face as he pushed forward with all his strength. He tried to keep up, but the others were fast — too fast! By the time they reached the first curve (弯道), Danny was in last place.
“Don't give up,” he told himself. “It's not over yet. ” He remembered his grandfather's words: “It's about heart.” Focusing on his breathing, Danny didn't try to catch up all at once. Instead, he saved his energy.
As they approached the halfway point, some of the faster runners began to slow down. Danny seized (抓住) his chance. Bit by bit, he passed one runner, then another. The crowd noticed that, “Look! That boy's moving up!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There were only 100 meters left, and Danny was in fourth place.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Danny sped up with full strength and crossed the finish line.
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参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个顶级的夏季音乐节。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据IntenCity部分中“This year’s edition (期) features some of the biggest international and local stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Foster The People, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Boujee, Guess Who, and many more!( 今年的版本邀请了一些最大的国际和本地明星，包括J Balvin，Cyril，Foster the People，Speak,，Eran Hersh，Bad和Boujee，Guess Who等等！)”可知，在 IntenCity音乐节上有Eran Hersh 的表演，所以如果对Eran Hersh的音乐感兴趣，应该参加IntenCity音乐节。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Tomorrowland部分中“It has grown into one of the biggest and most notable music festivals in the world, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart from any other festival.( 它已经成长为世界上最大和最著名的音乐节之一，其令人惊叹的舞台设计使其与其他音乐节区别开来。)”可知，Tomorrowland 音乐节的特别之处在于它有令人惊叹的舞台设计，这使它与其他音乐节不同。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Colours of Ostrava部分中“Taking place on the historic site of former mines and steelworks in Ostrava (Czech Republic), now a European Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes popular music, films, and theater in an unforgettable setting.( 这个节日在俄斯特拉发（捷克共和国）的前矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产，这个节日将流行音乐，电影和戏剧融合在一起，令人难忘。)”可知，Colours of Ostrava音乐节在捷克共和国俄斯特拉发以前的矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址上举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产地，所以在观看Colours of Ostrava音乐节的表演时可以欣赏历史遗址。故选A项。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自己的梦想并取得成就。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were excellent cooks. Growing up, I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I could relax myself, be creative and have fun.(我的父母是出色的厨师。从小到大，我喜欢和他们一起在厨房里。这是一个我可以放松自己，发挥创造力，享受乐趣的地方)”可知，作者小时候喜欢和父母一起待在厨房。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段“I chose to study culinary (烹饪的) management at George Brown College, one of Canada's top culinary schools.(我选择了在加拿大顶级烹饪学校之一的乔治布朗学院学习烹饪管理)”并结合最后一段“Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking. It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love.(回到大学不仅仅是为了学习烹饪的硬技能。它给了我勇气和信心去追求我的爱)”可推断，作者去 George Brown College是为了追求她对烹饪的热爱。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Some days, I was on my feet from 7 am to 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness.(有些日子，我从早上7点一直到下午5点不歇脚，但我的心里充满了幸福)”及画线词后“I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do.(我知道烹饪是我想做的事情)”可推断，一直待在厨房里使作者感到快乐，使作者充满干劲儿。画线词与“Gave energy to someone(给予某人能量)”的意思最接近。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段“I was a finalist in a school cooking competition, where I made salpicao, a traditional Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes from the countryside to the coast, including pulled pork with guava jam and chips.(我是学校烹饪比赛的决赛选手，我做了一种传统的巴西火鸡沙拉salpicao。2024年4月，我参加了Cookin举办的一场烹饪比赛。Cookin是一款厨师销售和送餐的应用。我设计了一份巴西风味的菜单，包括从乡村到海岸的菜肴，包括番石榴酱猪肉和薯条)”可推断，在烹饪方面, 作者不仅技术熟练，而且富有创造力。故选C。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了AIoT（人工智能物联网）通过结合AI与IoT技术助力智能设备。而Jeon教授带领团队开发出一款新的 AIoT系统——MSF-Net，显著提升了基于 WiFi的人类活动识别效率，为智能家居、医疗等领域带来便利与安全保障，推动生活智能化。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditional IoT systems, which send data to remote servers for processing, AIoT systems analyze (分析) data immediately at the local level, allowing them to make quick decisions and improve efficiency (效率). (与将数据发送到远程服务器进行处理的传统物联网系统不同，AIoT系统在本地层面立即分析数据，使他们能够快速做出决策并提高效率。)”可知，与传统 IoT系统将数据发送到远程服务器处理不同，AIoT系统在本地即时分析数据，从而能够快速做出决策并提高效率。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Prof. Jeon explains the reason for their research, “As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular in smart homes. However, WiFi-based recognition often doesn’t have good performance as expected due to environmental interference. Our goal is to solve this problem. ” (Jeon教授解释说：“作为典型的AIoT应用，以wifi为基础的人类活动识别在智能家居中越来越受欢迎。然而，由于环境的干扰，基于wifi的识别往往不能达到预期的效果。我们的目标就是解决这个问题。”)”及第四段“In this view, the researchers developed the new deep learning system MSF-Net, which achieves coarse as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information. (在这种观点下，研究人员开发了新的深度学习系统MSF-Net，该系统通过通道状态信息实现了粗的和精细的活动识别。)”可知，开发MSF-Net系统的主要目的是改进基于WIFI的识别。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段““The technique has significantly improved efficiency, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields, such as smart homes and care for the elderly. For example, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user’s movements and improve the quality of life by building a non-face-to-face health monitoring system,” concludes Prof. Jeon. (“该技术显著提高了效率，增加了实际应用的可能性。这项研究可以应用于智能家居和老年人护理等各个领域。例如，它可以通过分析用户的动作来防止跌倒，并通过建立非面对面的健康监测系统来提高生活质量。”)”可推断，Jeon认为新制度有很好的应用前景。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, the combination of IoT and AI technology, along with the activity recognition using WiFi, is expected to greatly improve people’s lives through everyday convenience and safety! (总的来说，物联网和人工智能技术的结合，以及使用WiFi的活动识别，有望通过日常的便利和安全，极大地改善人们的生活！)”结合文章主要说明了AIoT（人工智能物联网）通过结合AI与IoT技术助力智能设备。而Jeon教授带领团队开发出一款新的 AIoT系统——MSF-Net，显著提升了基于 WiFi的人类活动识别效率，为智能家居、医疗等领域带来便利与安全保障，推动生活智能化。可知，选项D“AIoT让人们的日常生活更智能”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局(US Fish and Wildlife Service)官员提议将长颈鹿多个亚种列入濒危或受威胁物种名录，以应对长颈鹿数量急剧下降的问题。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Giraffe populations are dropping at such an alarming rate that US wildlife officials announced a proposal (提议) on Wednesday to help protect several of the species. It intends to list some giraffe species as either endangered or threatened.(长颈鹿的数量正以惊人的速度下降，以至于美国野生动物官员于周三宣布了一项提案，以帮助保护几个物种。它打算将一些长颈鹿物种列为濒危或受威胁物种)”可知，该提议的主要目的是保护濒危的长颈鹿。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“And in East Africa, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing to list two subspecies — the reticulated and Masai giraffes — as threatened.(在东非，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将网纹长颈鹿和马赛长颈鹿这两个亚种列为濒危物种)”可知，马赛长颈鹿被列为受威胁物种。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The problems facing giraffes are largely the result of the following things. The US has become a significant market for giraffe parts and products, importing nearly 40, 000 for at least a decade-long period, a 2018 report showed. American hunters travel to Africa to kill giraffes and bring back body parts. At the same time, large areas of Africa has been dealing with more droughts, which have put huge pressure on giraffe populations. Crops have failed, animals have died and tens of millions of people are badly in need of food and water.(长颈鹿所面临的问题主要是以下几点造成的。2018年的一份报告显示，美国已成为长颈鹿零件和产品的重要市场，在至少10年的时间里进口了近4万只长颈鹿。美国猎人前往非洲猎杀长颈鹿并带回它们的身体部位。与此同时，非洲大部分地区一直在应对更多的干旱，这给长颈鹿种群带来了巨大的压力。庄稼歉收，动物死亡，数千万人急需食物和水)”可知，该段主要介绍了影响长颈鹿生存的因素。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Environmental groups have been pushing for these protections since 2017. The US Fish and Wildlife Service will gather public comments on the proposal, and expects to finalize it within a year.(自2017年以来，环保组织一直在推动这些保护措施。美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将收集公众对该提案的意见，并预计在一年内完成)”可推断，该提议仍在讨论阶段，尚未实施。故选B。
【答案】16．G 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过建立有效的早晨例行习惯来提高一天的效率。
【解析】16．根据空前“However, you find an effective morning routine (习惯) is out of your reach. We have good news: (然而，你发现一个有效的早晨计划是遥不可及的。我们有好消息：)”及空后“Trying out one or two of the following tips can help you approach your productive mornings. (尝试下面的一两个建议可以帮助你度过高效的早晨。)” 可知，此处需要介绍有效做法。选项G“这是一种可效仿的做法,即使你醒来时一切看起来都很混乱”承前启后，其中 learnable与 good news相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
17．根据本段主题句“Prepare the night before. (前一天晚上做好准备。)”及空后“Their reasoning: It leaves mornings free for an earlier start on important work. (他们的理由是：这样早上就可以更早开始重要的工作。)”可知，要提前做好准备，选项 E“许多人的早晨习惯实际上是从晚上开始的”与前后句语义相承，且 many与 Their相互指称。故选 E。
18． 根据本段主要内容，尤其后文“Most great people have something in common: They focus on big-picture goals and planning for the day. (大多数伟大的人都有一个共同点：他们专注于大局目标和每天的计划。)”可知，要专注于大局目标和每天的计划，选项 A“聚焦重要事情”适合作本段主题句。故选 A。
19． 根据空前“Many successful people start their mornings by moving, and you can follow their lead. (许多成功人士都以运动开始他们的早晨，你可以效仿他们。)” 及空后“According to one study, even some common exercise in the morning, like a quick walk, can make your brain work better for the rest of the day. (根据一项研究，即使是早上一些常见的运动，比如快速散步，也能让你的大脑在一天的剩余时间里更好地工作。)”可知，早晨可以从常见运动开始，选项D“你不需要跑马拉松来开始新的一天”与段落内容一致，说明不需要高强度的运动也能达到好的效果。故选D。
20． 根据空前“Doing some smaller tasks can also help. (做一些小的任务也会有所帮助。)”可知，选项C“它也可以让你有一个更高效的一天”概括前句所述，It用以指代 Doing some smaller tasks，符合段落的结尾。故选C。
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，梅丽莎·芭芭内尔和她7岁的儿子卡尔文前往家对面的一个公园，结果在马路上儿子发生了车祸，多亏了一个慢跑的女士，及时提供了帮助，让儿子最后得救。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们站在人行横道上时，芭芭内尔注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。A. avoided避免；B. noticed注意到；C. pushed推；D. selected选择。根据后文“a pickup truck speeding toward them”可知，此处指她注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，卡尔文开始骑着自行车过马路。A. watch观看；B. mark标记；C. clean清理；D. cross穿过。根据后文“the street on his bike”可知，此处指当时卡尔文正在骑自行车横穿马路。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不可思议的事情发生了。A. unreal不真实的；B. disabled残疾的；C. unthinkable不可思议的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据后文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless”可知，发生了事故，即不可思议的事情发生了。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆皮卡撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，我看到他已经没有生气了。A. hit撞击；B. missed错过；C. drew绘画；D. stopped停止。根据后文“knocking him off the bike and across the road”可知，卡车撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔是一名训练有素的急救人员，当时非常震惊。A. calm平静；B. shock震惊；C. luck运气；D. order秩序。根据上文“knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，卡车肇事逃逸，芭芭内尔感觉非常震惊。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个30多岁的浅棕色头发的女人出现了。A. appeared出现；B. waited等待；C. jumped跳跃；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，此处指出现了一个女人前来帮忙。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路。A. safely安全地；B. quietly安静地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“across the street”以及““to be the perfect person to help””可知，当女人看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路去帮忙。故选D。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。A. stood out突出，杰出；B. worked out解决；C. turned out结果是；D. pointed out指出。根据后文“She introduced herself as a nurse”可知，女人是护士，结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她检查了我的儿子，然后说：‘他还有呼吸。’”A. praised赞扬；B. checked检查；C. admired欣赏；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“my son, and said the words, ‘He’s breathing.’”可知，护士检查了儿子发现还有呼吸。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔感到难以置信的宽慰——这是一个愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命的人。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. relief安慰；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“here was a person who would do everything she could to save her son’s life”可知，女人愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命，让母亲宽慰。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人一直抱着卡尔文的头，直到急救车赶到。A. returned返回；B. moved移动；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，急救车赶到，儿子被送往医院。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，卡尔文从伤病中恢复过来，离开了医院。A. benefited受益；B. learned学习；C. recovered恢复；D. worsened恶化。根据后文“from his injuries and left the hospital”可知，卡尔文离开医院，说明他康复了。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. accident事故；B. meeting会议；C. preparation准备；D. guideline指导方针。根据上文“him, knocking him off the bike and across the road, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drove away”可知，此处提到的是车祸事故发生后，故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. high-spirited兴高采烈的；B. open-minded思想开明的；C. strong-willed意志坚强的；D. warm-hearted暖心的。根据上文“to be the perfect person to help”可知，事故发生后，女人是护士，热心地提供了帮助。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。A. name名字；B. food食物；C. account账户；D. phone电话。根据上文“She didn’t know who the woman was”可知，她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。故选A。
【答案】
36．built 37．curiosity 38．which/that 39．from 40．daily 41．bringing 42．tried 43．and 44．to perform 45．opportunities
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在安徽省怀宁县，黄梅戏深受村民喜爱，但观众多为老人和孩子，年轻人较少。为吸引年轻观众，黄梅戏团负责人刘尝试通过网络直播平台进行表演，意外地获得了大量关注和点赞，这不仅增加了他们的线上人气，还带来了更多的线下演出机会，甚至有可能走向国际舞台。
【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省怀宁市的一个村庄里，一个用水泥建造的户外舞台矗立在那里。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“An outdoor stage”。“stage”与 “build”之间是被动关系，即舞台是被用水泥建造的，所以用过去分词built。故填built。
37．考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇，在舞台上爬上爬下。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，of 是介词，后面接名词，“curious” 是形容词，其名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。
38．考查定语从句。句意：每次表演结束后，表演者通常会收到村民的礼物，包括从村民的树上摘来的桃子等水果。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“peaches”是先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
39．考查固定短语。句意：这种乡村景象不同于传统歌剧院的正式气氛。“be different from”是固定短语，意为“与…… 不同”，所以此处填from。故填from。
40．考查形容词。句意：这表明黄梅戏是人们日常生活的一部分。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“day”的形容词形式是daily，“daily lives”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
41．考查动名词。句意：黄梅剧团团长刘说，这些演出旨在为当地人带来高质量的艺术体验。“aim at”是固定短语，意为“旨在；目的是”，其中at是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以 “bring”要变为bringing。故填bringing。
42．考查动词时态。句意：所以去年，她尝试了一些新的东西。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“try”的过去式是tried。故填tried。
43．考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在三个月内，他们的账户吸引了近60万粉丝，并收到了300万个“赞”。根据句意可知，“their account had attracted nearly 600, 000 followers”和 “received 3 million “likes””是并列关系，即他们的账号吸引了近 60 万粉丝并且获得了300 万个“赞”，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
44．考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“invitations”是名词，“receive invitations to do sth.”是固定用法，意为 “收到做某事的邀请”，所以此处用动词不定式to perform作后置定语。故填to perform。
45．考查名词复数形式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“opportunity”是可数名词，根据前面的“there are”可知，此处要用复数形式opportunities。故填opportunities。
46．【答案】Dear Kevin,
Glad to know that you want to explore ancient Chinese architecture. One of the most famous examples is the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall, but a wonder that winds across mountains and valleys, stretching over thousands of miles. Built over centuries, it’s a testament to human wisdom. The Wall’s towering watchtowers and winding stone paths tell countless stories of the past.
If you ever get the chance, I highly recommend visiting it in person. Walking on the ancient bricks, you’ll feel the weight of history beneath your feet. Feel free to reach out if you have more questions!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对留学生朋友Kevin想了解中国古建筑，发邮件求教这一情况，给他回封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous →well-known
机会：chance→ opportunity
无数的：countless→ numerous
建议：recommend→ suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Built over centuries, it’s a testament to human wisdom.
拓展句：The Great Wall is a testament to human wisdom, which was built over centuries.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s not just a wall, but a wonder that winds across mountains and valleys, stretching over thousands of miles.（运用了that引导的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语。）
【高分句型2】If you ever get the chance, I highly recommend visiting it in person.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句。）
47．【答案】One possible version:
There were only 100 meters left, and Danny was in fourth place. Danny surged forward. He passed the third runner, then the second. Now, only one runner remained ahead. The runner looked over his shoulder, his eyes widening in surprise as Danny came up beside him. The finish line was only meters away. Now the two runners were neck and neck. Danny's body screamed in pain, but he refused to slow down. He thought about all the times people had laughed at him, and all the days he had trained alone on that dusty track, “This is my moment!”
Danny sped up with full strength and crossed the finish line. The crowd shouted and cheered. Danny could hardly believe it — he had won! Tears filled his eyes as he looked at the scoreboard. His name was at the top. He was the champion. The referee placed the gold medal around his neck, and Danny felt its weight. It was heavy, but it felt wonderful. He looked into the crowd and saw his grandfather, tears of pride in his eyes. Danny waved, his heart overflowing with joy. He had done it.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了丹尼作为体能平庸的普通学生，面对“连自行车都跑不过”的嘲讽，以每日坚持训练、采纳爷爷“保存体力后程反超”的策略，最终在比赛中超越对手的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“只剩最后一百米了，丹尼此时正紧咬第四名的位置。”可知，第一段描述丹尼在比赛接近尾声时，还处于落后状态。这时想起了爷爷的建议。
②由第二段句首内容“丹尼爆发出全身潜能疯狂加速，像一道红色闪电般划破终点线！”可知，丹尼在最后关键时刻爆发潜力，最终赢得比赛。
2. 续写线索：百米冲刺——连续超越——终点前对决——冲线夺冠——颁奖时刻
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①训练：train →practice
②加速：speed up →accelerate
③到达终点：cross the finish line →reach the finish line
④颁奖：place the goal medal →awarded
情绪类
①呻吟：scream →wail
②欢乐：joy →happiness/delight
③惊讶的：surprised →amazed
④欢呼：cheer →applaud
【点睛】【高分句型1】The runner looked over his shoulder, his eyes widening in surprise as Danny came up beside him.(运用了非谓语作状语，运用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Tears filled his eyes as he looked at the scoreboard.(运用了as引导时间状语从句)
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