广东陆丰东海新龙中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 广东陆丰东海新龙中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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广东陆丰东海新龙中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Culture: Festival starts to celebrate harvest
Nadun Festival, celebrated by the Tu Nationality, falls between the 12th day of the seventh month and the 15th day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. The annual festival is often described as the word’s longest carnival. Temple fairs are held during the two months to celebrate the harvest. It was included in the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.Video: Voyage along the Grand Canal
The Grand Canal a UNESCO world Heritage site, is the longest artificial waterway in the world and a famous tourist destination. Starting Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and flows through the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Hangzhou, linking the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. The oldest parts of the canal date back to the Sui Dynasty(581-618).Art: Qianlong vase to go under the hammer
A porcelain vase from Emperor Qianlong’s(1735-96) collection will go under the hammer in Hong Kong in the fall, Sotheby’s announced. The 40-cm antique was sold for an astonishing 43 million pounds($55.25 million) at the Bainbridge auction(拍卖）house in the United Kingdom in 2010. It was displayed at an exhibition in New York in 1905 and was purchased by a Japanese collector in 1924. It has remained in the private collection for almost a century.Travel: Chinese tourists are biggest spenders
China maintained its leading role in the global tourism market with outbound(出境的) tourists spending $258 billion last year, accounting for one-fifth of the world’s total spending on tourism, according to a world tourism report.
1．How long does the Nadun Festival last
A．Three days. B．Two months.
C．Seven months D．Nine months.
2．Which of the following should you visit if you want to travel to a world heritage site
A．The Nadun Festival. B．The Tu Nationality.
C．The Bainbridge auction house. D．The Grand Canal.
3．What can we learn about the Qianlong vase
A．It is now still in the private collection.
B．It will be destroyed this autumn by Sotheby’s.
C．A Japanese collector sold it at an exhibition in New York.
D．The Bainbridge auction house got it at an amazing price in 2010.
I noticed two male bluebirds. They appeared to be helping a female with a group of newly-born birds. I wanted to know if one of the males was an invader (入侵者). This is the fun of bird watching — you never know when you’ll find something exciting and unusual.
Like 90% of the bird world, one male bluebird pairs with only one female, and together they raise a family. But sometimes a third adult shows up and helps the pair raise the young. Often it is a relative. The most likely reasons a lone bluebird becomes a “helper bird” are that it either has lost its mate (配偶) or failed to get one during the mating season.
Both the mated pair and the helper get some advantages when helping happens. Every time the helper brings food to the nest (巢), one of the parents is free to take care of its own needs for a few minutes. Helpers also protect the nest by driving away possible enemies. The helper’s gain is less direct but equally valuable. He or she (helpers can be male or female) learns how to be a parent. Though raising babies is natural, skilled parents usually are more successful.
The Florida scrub jay is a kind of bird living in the U.S. state of Florida. Many pairs of Florida scrub jays “have” one to six helpers. Usually the helpers are older children, and they do their job very well. Nests with helpers have 50% more young than nests without helpers (about half the jays don’t use helpers). Helping in scrub jays seems related to a shortage of nesting habitats. Young jays must wait for older birds to die to get a nest. During the time, they help raise their younger brothers and sisters.
4．Why may a bluebird be a helper for other bird pairs
A．It has no mate of its own.
B．It wants to be a parent itself.
C．It wants to live in others’ nests.
D．It is good at raising baby birds.
5．What advantage does a helper bird get from being a helper
A．Practicing building nests.
B．Being an experienced parent.
C．Having its own needs satisfied.
D．Finding a mate as soon as possible.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Florida scrub jays are an endangered species.
B．Some Florida scrub jays will die without a nest.
C．Florida scrub jays need great help from humans.
D．More young Florida scrub jays survive with helpers.
7．What is the main idea of the text
A．Bluebirds share nests.
B．Animals are human-like.
C．Helper birds feed and raise young of others.
D．Bird watching brings people close to nature.
In the 19th century, an Arab physician known as Ibn Zuhr conducted some animal research to assess the surgical procedures that could be applicable to humans. Since then, animal testing has been considered to be the most efficient way to develop new drugs. New medical treatments and drugs are tested on animals first to determine their effectiveness or safety levels before they are finally tested on humans. However, it remains controversial whether it is morally right or wrong to use animals for medical or commercial experiments.
The use of animals for medical purposes is seen to be necessary by many scientists. Researchers usually begin their trials using rats. If the tests are successful, further tests are done on monkeys before using human beings. For testing, such tiered (分层的) rounds are important because it reduces the level of error and any negative side effects. Some argue that animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments and that there is no adequate alternative to testing on a living, whole-body system. Moreover, there are regulations for animal testing that limit the misuse of animals during research, which serves as evidence that animals are well taken care of and treated well instead of being intentionally harmed.
However, some other experts and animal welfare groups have opposed such practice, terming it inhumane and claiming it should be banned. According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force-feeding, radiation exposure, operations to deliberately cause damage and frightening situations to create depression and anxiety. They also hold the view that animals are very different from human beings and therefore make poor test subjects. Drugs that pass animal tests are not necessarily safe. Animal tests on the arthritis (关节炎) drug Vioxx showed that it would have a protective effect on the hearts of mice, yet the drug went on to cause more than 27,000 heart attacks before being pulled from the market.
It’s safe to say that using animals for tests will continue to be debated in many years to come. Despite the benefits of animal testing, some of the animal welfare organizations’ concerns need to be addressed with adequate regulations to ensure that animals are treated humanely.
8．Why is animal testing considered necessary
A．Because other testing alternatives may not replace the need for animals.
B．Because animal testing has been in practice since the 19th century.
C．Because animal testing can spare humans any side effect.
D．Because rats are more like humans than monkeys.
9．What suffering do animals experience during experiments
A．Having unnecessary operations.
B．Eating poisonous food.
C．Being killed deliberately.
D．Breathing in polluted air.
10．What does the example Vioxx in Paragraph 3 tell us
A．Arthritis is hard to cure.
B．Some drugs need to be pulled from the shelves.
C．A drug should be tested many more times before its release.
D．Animal tests cannot necessarily produce accurate results.
11．What action will the author probably agree with
A．Experts try hard to determine whether animal tests are harmful.
B．Scientists reduce the number of animals used in research.
C．The authorities issue a new law to guarantee animal rights during research.
D．Relevant organizations show more concern about the animals’ welfare.
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing (令人相信的), “This is Mrs. Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week late. ”
And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived. ”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate (容忍) any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. ”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
12．Why was the author’s mother poorly served
A．She was unable to speak good English. B．She was often misunderstood.
C．She was not clearly heard. D．She was not very polite.
13．From Paragraph 2,we know that the author was___________.
A．good at pretending B．rude to the stockbroker
C．ready to help her mother D．unwilling to phone for her mother
14．After the author made the phone call,___________.
A．they forgave the stockbroker · B．they failed to get the check
C．they went to New York immediately D．they spoke to their boss at once
15．What does the author think of her mother’s English now
A．It confuses her. B．It embarrasses her
C．It helps her understand the world. D．It helps her tolerate rude people.
What do the world’s most successful people all have in common The researehers found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy！Busy!
16 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week-which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
17
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 18 . And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分散力).
Know what you are
Ignore weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on-and build on-your strengths. 19
20 Wiseman created a “luck school” to test these ideas-and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended luck school said that their luck bad increased. On average, these people reported that their luck had risen by more than 40 percent.
A．Just say no!
B．Ask for more time.
C．Strengths are exactly what you are good at.
D．Achievement requires concentrations (注意力)
E．This means knowing who you are and what you are good at.
F．Does applying these principle (原则)to your life actually work
G．High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
My passion has always been caring for animals. That’s why I 21 at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally 22 . Whether the cat or the dog stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart.
Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them 23 yet. The others need a bit of 24 and love to warm up, but once they 25 you, you fall in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola. She always bark at strangers. However, once she sees you often and gets 26 around you, she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.
A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and 27 the life at the shelter. And that’s what I find so amazing about them. Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was 28 after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and 29 bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the 30 and is friendly with everyone. A two-year-old dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs 31 , as if the injury didn’t bother him.
Bidcawee constantly 32 their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I 33 at this animal shelter, which gives me a 34 to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding 35 .
21．A．learn B．volunteer C．live D．observe
22．A．loved B．tested C．shown D．introduced
23．A．there B．out C．home D．forward
24．A．assistance B．time C．effort D．support
25．A．approach B．contact C．discover D．recognize
26．A．curious B．comfortable C．active D．confident
27．A．get used to B．get ready for C．are familiar with D．are tired of
28．A．injured B．raised C．abandoned D．adopted
29．A．directing B．reminding C．requiring D．expecting
30．A．present B．future C．changes D．memories
31．A．quietly B．separately C．differently D．normally
32．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．thanks
33．A．spare B．choose C．spend D．remember
34．A．dream B．chance C．job D．duty
35．A．experiences B．achievements C．strategies D．improvements
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Silk Road, 36 connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe, was a network of trade routes (线路). 37 (establish) when the Han Dynasty opened trade with the West in 130 B．C．, the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A．D．, when the Ottoman Empire closed them Although it 38 (be) nearly 600 years since the Silk Road was used for international trade, the routes had a lasting impact 39 trade, culture and history that resonates (引起共鸣) even today.
While the name “Silk Road” originates from the 40 (popular) of Chinese silk among tradesmen, the material was not the only important export from the East to the West. Trade along the Silk Road included fruits and vegetables, livestock, grain, leather tools, artworks, precious stones 40 metals. The greatest value of the Silk Road was the exchange of culture. Art, along with other elements of civilization like religion, philosophy, technology, language, science, as well as architecture, 41 (exchange) along these routes at that time
In 2013, China began to 42 (official) rebuild the historic Silk Route. The project opened up new trade 43 (market) for Chinese goods, giving the country the cheapest and easiest way 44 (sell) materials and goods.
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）
45．It's important to (确认) the problem before trying to solve it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．She then decided to play all her passion for the city out as a full-time designer of cultural and (有创意的) products with Beijing features. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．The secretary was fired because she forgot to (提醒) the boss of the daily schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．Students are required to hand in their paper (在……之内) two hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．The building work will go ahead, despite many (抗议) from local residents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．The number of the new students (减少) from 210 to 160 last year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．Sharks are very dangerous. They can even (攻击) humans sometimes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．Mike tries to keep a (平衡) between work and relaxation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．We must take (措施) to reduce crime in the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．The old man couldn’t find the (入口) to the building because it was late and dark at night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
在下面方框中的词组中选出适合的词组正确形式填空。
give way to; watch over; make a difference; make out; stir up
55．The singers and dancers at the New Year’s Day party in my class a lot of excitement.
56．I could hear voices but I couldn’t what they were saying.
57．Gradually (渐渐地), his worry his confidence and the last few minutes saw him dash (猛冲) to the finish line.
58．“Do you mind my bag while I go to the rest room ” he asked.
59．As far as I am concerned, everyone can to wildlife protection.
六、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
60．随着社会发展，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。现在学生会准备给21st Century报社写一封倡议书。
内容：
1.保护野生动物的原因；
2.怎样保护野生动物（列举至少3条可以采取的措施）；
3.发出倡议。
参考词汇：号召appeal to；栖息地habitat；灭绝die out
注意：
1.次数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文的四小段分别介绍了：土家族的纳墩节、中国的世界文化遗产之一大运河、乾隆花瓶将被拍卖、中国游客是世界主要旅游消费群体。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的Nadun Festival, celebrated by the Tu Nationality, falls between the 12th day of the seventh month and the 15th day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. 纳墩节(Nadun Festival)是土族的节日，在农历七月十二日到九月十五日之间。可知，Nadun Festival持续两个月，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的The Grand Canal a UNESCO world Heritage site, is the longest artificial waterway in the world可知，如果你想去世界遗产旅游的话，你可以去参观The Grand Canal.故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的It was displayed at an exhibition in New York in 1905 and was purchased by a Japanese collector in 1924. It has remained in the private collection for almost a century. 1924年被一位日本收藏家买下。它被私人收藏了近一个世纪。可知目前乾隆花瓶依然是私人藏品。故选A项。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了因为没有伴侣而帮助其他鸟抚养幼鸟的“助手鸟”。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The most likely reasons a lone bluebird becomes a “helper bird” are that it either has lost its mate (配偶) or failed to get one during the mating season.(孤独的蓝鸲成为“助手鸟”的最可能原因是，它要么失去了配偶，要么在交配季节找不到配偶)”可知，蓝鸲成为“助手鸟”是因为它没有自己的伴侣。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“He or she (helpers can be male or female) learns how to be a parent.(它（助手鸟可以是雄性或雌性）学习如何做父母)”可知，助手鸟在帮助其他鸟的过程中可以积累作家长的经验。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“Nests with helpers have 50% more young than nests without helpers (about half the jays don’t use helpers).(有助手的鸟巢比没有助手的鸟巢幼鸟数量多出50%（大约一半的松鸦不使用助手）)”可知，在助手鸟的帮助下，更多的松鸦幼鸟存活了下来。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了有些鸟因为没有伴侣而成为了“助手鸟”，结合第二段第二句“But sometimes a third adult shows up and helps the pair raise the young.(但有时会有第三只成年鸟出现，帮助它们抚养幼鸟)”及文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍了“助手鸟”帮助其他鸟抚养幼鸟。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出动物实验在医学研究中被广泛应用，部分科学家认为其必要性。然而，有些专家和动物福利组织反对此做法，认为其不人道，存在安全隐患。尽管有争议，对动物实验的合理管理和监管仍然是必要的。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some argue that animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments and that there is no adequate alternative to testing on a living, whole-body system.”（一些人认为，动物实验为许多挽救生命的治疗方法做出了贡献，而且没有足够的替代方法可以在活体、全身系统上进行测试。）可知，动物实验不可避免是因为目前没有其他检测方法可以替代动物实验。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force-feeding, radiation exposure, operations to deliberately cause damage and frightening situations to create depression and anxiety.”（根据国际人道协会的说法，用于实验的动物通常遭受强迫喂食，辐射暴露，故意造成伤害的手术以及造成抑郁和焦虑的可怕情况。）可知，动物在实验中会遭受不必要的手术。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Drugs that pass animal tests are not necessarily safe. Animal tests on the arthritis ( 关节炎 ) drug Vioxx showed that it would have a protective effect on the hearts of mice, yet the drug went on to cause more than 27,000 heart attacks before being pulled from the market.”（通过动物试验的药物不一定安全。治疗关节炎的药物Vioxx在动物实验中显示，它对老鼠的心脏有保护作用，然而，这种药物在被撤出市场之前，导致了大约2.7万例心脏病发作。）可推知，第三段中关于Vioxx的例子证明了动物实验并不一定能产生准确的结果。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the benefits of animal testing, some of the concerns need to be addressed with adequate regulations to ensure that animals are treated humanely.”（尽管动物试验有好处，但需要通过适当的法规来解决一些问题，以确保动物得到人道对待。）可知，作者认为需要通过适当的法规来解决人们担忧的问题，以确保动物被人道地对待。由此可推知，作者可能会同意当局颁布新的法律以保证动物实验中动物的权利。故选C项。
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在美国长大时，因为母亲的中国英语而感到羞愧。由于她的英语，她经常受到不公平待遇。但是作者逐渐意识到，虽然母亲的英语不流利，但这是她的母语，她用这种语言表达观察和智慧，帮助作者理解事物，并对世界有了更深入的认识。因此，作者开始以一种不同的方式看待母亲的英语，不再感到羞愧。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. (当我在美国长大时，我为我母亲的中国式英语感到羞耻。由于英语不好，她经常受到不公平的待遇。)”可知，母亲之所以遭遇到不公的对待是因为她英语不好。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. (我被迫向那些对她无礼的人询问信息，甚至对他们大喊大叫。)”可知，作者是被迫为妈妈打电话，对向她的那些无礼的人询问信息，或者对他们大喊大叫。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““I can’t tolerate (容忍) any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. ” (“我再也不能容忍任何借口了。如果我不能马上收到支票，我下星期在纽约的时候就得和你们经理谈谈了。”)”以及倒数第二段中“The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. (下个星期我们到了纽约。当我红着脸坐在那里的时候，我的母亲，真正的谭太太，正在用她蹩脚的英语对他的老板大喊大叫。)”可知，一个星期后，作者和母亲如电话中所说，到了纽约，即作者在给对方通电话后并未收到支票。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. (正是这种语言帮助塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解世界的方式。)”可知，现在作者认为母亲的英文帮助作者了解了这个世界。故选C。
【答案】16．G 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是探讨和介绍世界上最成功的人都有什么共同点。
【解析】16．根据下文“in a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week-which translates into at least six 10-hour days.(约翰·科特在一项对工业总经理的研究中报告说，他们中的许多人每周工作60到65个小时，即每天至少工作10个小时)可知，非常成功的人从不停止工作。G项“他们从没有停止工作，从来没有失去一分钟”切题。故选G。
17．此空是一个小标题。根据本段第一句提示“The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. (成功的人与非常成功的人的区别在于非常成功的人几乎对每件事情都说No)”可知，非常成功的人敢于拒绝。A项“只是说no”切题。故选A。
18．根据下文提示“And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分散力).(专注意味着对很多分心的事情说“不”)”可知，想要有巨大的成就，就要十分专注。D项“成就需要注意力”切题，该项中的concentrations与下文的focus相吻合。故选D。
19．上文提到“Instead, focus on-and build on-your strengths.(相反，专注并利用你的优势)”可知，空处承接上文解释什么是优势，C项“所谓优势就是你所擅长的”切题，Strengths“优势”是关键词。故选C。
20．根据下文“Wiseman created a “luck school” to test these ideas-and it was a success. (怀斯曼创建了一个“幸运学校”来测试这些想法是一个成功)”推知，建立学校的目的是用来测试应用上文提到的原则是否凑效。F项“在你的生活中应用这些原则真的有效吗？”切题。故选F。
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在Bideawee做志愿者的经历并且描述了那里的猫和狗。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我在Bidcawee做志愿者。A. learn学习；B. volunteer志愿；C. live生活； D. observe观察。根据上文“My passion has always been caring for animals.”以及下文“their volunteers”可知，作者在Bidcawee做志愿者。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidewee是一个猫和狗的庇护所，在那里所有的动物都受到同样的爱。A. loved爱；B. tested测试；C. shown展示；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)for cats and dogs”以及下文“each one has a special place in my heart.”可知，所有的动物都受到同样的爱。故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数收容所的狗都是那么温柔和友好，它们让我想知道为什么还没有人把它们带回家。A. there在那里；B. out向外；C. home回家；D. forward向前。根据上文“Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly”可知，去动物收容所可以领养动物，带回家。故选C项
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. assistance帮助；B. time时间；C. effort努力； D. support支持。根据下文“love to warm up”可知，其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. approach接近；B. contact联系；C. discover发现；D. recognize认出,认可。根据下文“you fall in love with them.”可知，一旦动物认可人类，人们就会爱上动物。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦它经常看到你，并且在你身边感到舒适，它就会摇尾巴，左右摇摆，向你打招呼。 A. curious好奇的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. active积极的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.”可知，它在你身边感到舒服，就会向你表示友好。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的狗都有一个共同的特点，那就是它们能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 A. get used to习惯于；B. get ready for准备；C. are familiar with熟悉；D. are tired of厌倦。根据上文“adapt to changes”可知，狗能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂米是一只7岁的狗，和主人在一起大约6年后被遗弃。A. injured受伤；B. raised提高；C. abandoned放弃；D. adopted收养。根据下文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and 21 bis person to come back.”可知，狗被抛弃。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不只是呆在那里，想着过去，期待他的人回来。 A. directing指导；B. reminding提醒；C. requiring要求；D. expecting期望。根据上文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past”可知，狗期待他的人回来。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他专注于当下，对每个人都很友好。 A. present目前；现在；B. future将来；C. changes改变；D. memories记忆。根据下文“is friendly with everyone.”可知，狗狗专注于当下。故选A项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍，好像受伤没有打扰他一样。A. quietly安静地；B. separately单独地 C. differently不同地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“as if the injury didn’t bother him.”可知，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidcawee一直感谢他们的志愿者，但对我来说，他们为我做的比我能给他们的要多。A. helps帮助；B. meets遇见；C. invites邀请； D. thanks感谢。志愿者们主动做了照顾动物的事，所以对志愿者是感激的。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。A. spare匀出；B. choose选择；C. spend花费，度过； D. remember记得。根据上文“every moment”可知，指度过的时刻。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。 A. dream梦想； B. chance机会；C. job工作； D. duty职责。根据上文“I truly enjoy every moment I 22 at this animal shelter”可知，作者很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是我最有价值的经历之一。A. experiences经历；B. achievements成就；C. strategies策略；D. improvements提高。在Bidcawee做志愿者是一种经历。故选A项。
【答案】
36．which 37．Established 38．is/has been 39．on/upon 40．popularity 41．and 42．was exchanged 43．officially 44．markets 45．to sell
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的相关信息。
【解析】36．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是连接中国和远东、中东和欧洲的贸易路线网络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Silk Road。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前130年，汉朝开始与西方进行贸易，丝绸之路一直沿用到公元1453年，奥斯曼帝国关闭了丝绸之路。分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语动词做状语。该动词和其逻辑主语the Silk Road之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Established。
38．考查时态。句意：尽管丝绸之路用于国际贸易已经近600年了，但这些路线对贸易、文化和历史产生了持久的影响，甚至在今天也引起了共鸣。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“It is/has been +一段时间+since+过去式”，意为“自从从句动作发生以来已经多长时间了”，主句可以用现在完成时，也可以用一般现在时。故填is/has been。
39．考查介词。句意：尽管丝绸之路用于国际贸易已经近600年了，但这些路线对贸易、文化和历史产生了持久的影响，甚至在今天也引起了共鸣。 have a lasting impact on/upon sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……产生持久的影响”。故填on/upon。
40．考查词性转换。句意：虽然“丝绸之路”这个名字源于中国丝绸在商人中的流行，但这种材料并不是东方向西方出口的唯一重要产品。根据空前的定冠词和介词from可知，空处应填名词作宾语。the popularity of sth.意为“某物的流行/受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。
41．考查连词。句意：丝绸之路的贸易包括水果和蔬菜、牲畜、谷物、皮革工具、艺术品、宝石和金属。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后并列的名词，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
42．考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：当时，艺术以及宗教、哲学、技术、语言、科学和建筑等其他文明元素都在这些路线上交流。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，谓语动词的单复数和Art保持一致。故填was exchanged。
43．考查副词。句意：2013年，中国开始正式重建历史悠久的丝绸之路。空处需要副词修饰动词rebuild。故填officially。
44．考查可数名词单复数。句意：该项目为中国商品开辟了新的贸易市场，为中国提供了最便宜、最简单的材料和商品销售方式。market为可数名词“市场”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填markets。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目为中国商品开辟了新的贸易市场，为中国提供了最便宜、最简单的材料和商品销售方式。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to sell。
45．【答案】identify
【详解】考查动词。句意：在试图解决问题之前确定问题是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知应用动词identify，此处为不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填identify。
46．【答案】creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：于是，她决定把对这座城市的热情全部发挥出来，成为一名具有北京特色的专职文化创意产品设计师。修饰名词products应用形容词creative。故填creative。
47．【答案】remind
【详解】考查动词。句意：秘书被解雇了，因为她忘了提醒老板每天的日程安排。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用动词remind，短语remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”；设空处在不定式符号to后，应用动词原形remind。故填remind。
48．【答案】 within
【详解】考查介词。句意：学生必须在两小时内交论文。根据句意和汉语提示，用介词within构成介词短语within two hours作时间状语，意为“在两小时内”。故填within。
49．【答案】protests
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管当地居民提出了许多抗议，但建筑工程仍将继续进行。表示“抗议”应用名词protest作宾语，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填protests。
50．【答案】decreased
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年的新生人数从210人减少到160人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词decrease；根据时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时。故填decreased。
51．【答案】attack/ttack
【详解】考查动词。句意：鲨鱼是非常危险的。它们有时甚至会攻击人类。根据汉语提示可知，表示“攻击”用动词attack，再根据空格前的情态动词can可知，情态动词后面应该用动词原形。故答案为attack。
52．【答案】balance
【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克努力在工作和放松之间保持平衡。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词balance符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填balance。
53．【答案】measures
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取措施减少这一地区的犯罪。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词measure，常用复数，固定搭配take measures“采取措施”。故填measures。
54．【答案】entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人找不到大楼的入口，因为天黑了。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。名词“入口”英文为entranc，特指，用单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填entrance。
【答案】55．stirred up 56．make out 57．gave way to 58．watching over 59．make a difference
【解析】55．考查动词短语。句意：班级新年晚会上的歌手和舞者激起了很多的兴奋情绪。根据句中a lot of excitement可知，此处表示歌手和舞者激起兴奋情绪，空处应用动词短语stir up，表示“激起”，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填stirred up。
56．考查动词短语。句意：我能听见有声音，但听不清他们在说什么。根据句中what they were saying可知，此处表示听不清他们在说什么，空处应用动词短语make out，表示“辨别出”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形形式。故填make out。
57．考查动词短语。句意：渐渐地，他的担忧让位于自信，最后几分钟看见他冲向终点。根据句中his confidence和dash (猛冲) to the finish line可知，此处表示担忧让位于自信，空处应用动词短语give way to，表示“向……让步”，根据句中saw可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时。故填gave way to。
58．考查动词短语。句意：“我去洗手间时你能照看一下我的包吗？”他问道。根据句中while I go to the rest room以及常识可知，此处表示询问对方是否能帮忙照看自己的包，空处应用动词短语watch over，表示“照看，看管”，mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填watching over。
59．考查动词短语。句意：在我看来，每个人都能对野生动物保护有影响。根据句中wildlife protection可知，此处表示对野生动物保护有影响，空处应用动词短语make a difference，表示“有影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填make a difference。
60．【答案】作文范文
Many wild animals are in danger of dying out, because the environment they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the serious pollution affects their living areas, which have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are facing food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for their fur skin, horns, teeth and meat.
To protect wild animals, first, people should raise the protection awareness. Second, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons in the air; killing wild animals is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.
Only when we take some measures can wild animals be preserved.
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生就越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险这一问题写一篇倡议书，主要内容是1.保护野生动物的原因；2.怎样保护野生动物（列举至少3条可以采取的措施）；3.发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→have an influence on
许多：many of→various of
首先：first→to begin with
应该：should→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To protect wild animals, first, people should raise the protection awareness.
拓展句：In order that we can protect wild animals, first, people should raise the protection awareness.
【点睛】[高分句型1]For example, with the development of cities, the serious pollution affects their living areas, which have become narrower and narrower.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Only when we take some measures can wild animals be preserved.（运用了部分倒装）
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
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The Grand Canal a UNESCO world Heritage site, is the longest artificial waterway in the world and a famous tourist destination. Starting Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and flows through the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Hangzhou, linking the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. The oldest parts of the canal date back to the Sui Dynasty(581-618).Art: Qianlong vase to go under the hammer
A porcelain vase from Emperor Qianlong’s(1735-96) collection will go under the hammer in Hong Kong in the fall, Sotheby’s announced. The 40-cm antique was sold for an astonishing 43 million pounds($55.25 million) at the Bainbridge auction(拍卖）house in the United Kingdom in 2010. It was displayed at an exhibition in New York in 1905 and was purchased by a Japanese collector in 1924. It has remained in the private collection for almost a century.Travel: Chinese tourists are biggest spenders
China maintained its leading role in the global tourism market with outbound(出境的) tourists spending $258 billion last year, accounting for one-fifth of the world’s total spending on tourism, according to a world tourism report.
1．How long does the Nadun Festival last
A．Three days. B．Two months.
C．Seven months D．Nine months.
2．Which of the following should you visit if you want to travel to a world heritage site
A．The Nadun Festival. B．The Tu Nationality.
C．The Bainbridge auction house. D．The Grand Canal.
3．What can we learn about the Qianlong vase
A．It is now still in the private collection.
B．It will be destroyed this autumn by Sotheby’s.
C．A Japanese collector sold it at an exhibition in New York.
D．The Bainbridge auction house got it at an amazing price in 2010.
I noticed two male bluebirds. They appeared to be helping a female with a group of newly-born birds. I wanted to know if one of the males was an invader (入侵者). This is the fun of bird watching — you never know when you’ll find something exciting and unusual.
Like 90% of the bird world, one male bluebird pairs with only one female, and together they raise a family. But sometimes a third adult shows up and helps the pair raise the young. Often it is a relative. The most likely reasons a lone bluebird becomes a “helper bird” are that it either has lost its mate (配偶) or failed to get one during the mating season.
Both the mated pair and the helper get some advantages when helping happens. Every time the helper brings food to the nest (巢), one of the parents is free to take care of its own needs for a few minutes. Helpers also protect the nest by driving away possible enemies. The helper’s gain is less direct but equally valuable. He or she (helpers can be male or female) learns how to be a parent. Though raising babies is natural, skilled parents usually are more successful.
The Florida scrub jay is a kind of bird living in the U.S. state of Florida. Many pairs of Florida scrub jays “have” one to six helpers. Usually the helpers are older children, and they do their job very well. Nests with helpers have 50% more young than nests without helpers (about half the jays don’t use helpers). Helping in scrub jays seems related to a shortage of nesting habitats. Young jays must wait for older birds to die to get a nest. During the time, they help raise their younger brothers and sisters.
4．Why may a bluebird be a helper for other bird pairs
A．It has no mate of its own.
B．It wants to be a parent itself.
C．It wants to live in others’ nests.
D．It is good at raising baby birds.
5．What advantage does a helper bird get from being a helper
A．Practicing building nests.
B．Being an experienced parent.
C．Having its own needs satisfied.
D．Finding a mate as soon as possible.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Florida scrub jays are an endangered species.
B．Some Florida scrub jays will die without a nest.
C．Florida scrub jays need great help from humans.
D．More young Florida scrub jays survive with helpers.
7．What is the main idea of the text
A．Bluebirds share nests.
B．Animals are human-like.
C．Helper birds feed and raise young of others.
D．Bird watching brings people close to nature.
In the 19th century, an Arab physician known as Ibn Zuhr conducted some animal research to assess the surgical procedures that could be applicable to humans. Since then, animal testing has been considered to be the most efficient way to develop new drugs. New medical treatments and drugs are tested on animals first to determine their effectiveness or safety levels before they are finally tested on humans. However, it remains controversial whether it is morally right or wrong to use animals for medical or commercial experiments.
The use of animals for medical purposes is seen to be necessary by many scientists. Researchers usually begin their trials using rats. If the tests are successful, further tests are done on monkeys before using human beings. For testing, such tiered (分层的) rounds are important because it reduces the level of error and any negative side effects. Some argue that animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments and that there is no adequate alternative to testing on a living, whole-body system. Moreover, there are regulations for animal testing that limit the misuse of animals during research, which serves as evidence that animals are well taken care of and treated well instead of being intentionally harmed.
However, some other experts and animal welfare groups have opposed such practice, terming it inhumane and claiming it should be banned. According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force-feeding, radiation exposure, operations to deliberately cause damage and frightening situations to create depression and anxiety. They also hold the view that animals are very different from human beings and therefore make poor test subjects. Drugs that pass animal tests are not necessarily safe. Animal tests on the arthritis (关节炎) drug Vioxx showed that it would have a protective effect on the hearts of mice, yet the drug went on to cause more than 27,000 heart attacks before being pulled from the market.
It’s safe to say that using animals for tests will continue to be debated in many years to come. Despite the benefits of animal testing, some of the animal welfare organizations’ concerns need to be addressed with adequate regulations to ensure that animals are treated humanely.
8．Why is animal testing considered necessary
A．Because other testing alternatives may not replace the need for animals.
B．Because animal testing has been in practice since the 19th century.
C．Because animal testing can spare humans any side effect.
D．Because rats are more like humans than monkeys.
9．What suffering do animals experience during experiments
A．Having unnecessary operations.
B．Eating poisonous food.
C．Being killed deliberately.
D．Breathing in polluted air.
10．What does the example Vioxx in Paragraph 3 tell us
A．Arthritis is hard to cure.
B．Some drugs need to be pulled from the shelves.
C．A drug should be tested many more times before its release.
D．Animal tests cannot necessarily produce accurate results.
11．What action will the author probably agree with
A．Experts try hard to determine whether animal tests are harmful.
B．Scientists reduce the number of animals used in research.
C．The authorities issue a new law to guarantee animal rights during research.
D．Relevant organizations show more concern about the animals’ welfare.
When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人). I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing (令人相信的), “This is Mrs. Tan.”
And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me check already two week late. ”
And then, in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather concerned. You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived. ”
Then she talked more loudly. “What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate (容忍) any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. ”
The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.
When I was a teenager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
12．Why was the author’s mother poorly served
A．She was unable to speak good English. B．She was often misunderstood.
C．She was not clearly heard. D．She was not very polite.
13．From Paragraph 2,we know that the author was___________.
A．good at pretending B．rude to the stockbroker
C．ready to help her mother D．unwilling to phone for her mother
14．After the author made the phone call,___________.
A．they forgave the stockbroker · B．they failed to get the check
C．they went to New York immediately D．they spoke to their boss at once
15．What does the author think of her mother’s English now
A．It confuses her. B．It embarrasses her
C．It helps her understand the world. D．It helps her tolerate rude people.
What do the world’s most successful people all have in common The researehers found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike:
Busy！Busy!
16 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week-which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.
17
The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 18 . And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分散力).
Know what you are
Ignore weakness and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on-and build on-your strengths. 19
20 Wiseman created a “luck school” to test these ideas-and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended luck school said that their luck bad increased. On average, these people reported that their luck had risen by more than 40 percent.
A．Just say no!
B．Ask for more time.
C．Strengths are exactly what you are good at.
D．Achievement requires concentrations (注意力)
E．This means knowing who you are and what you are good at.
F．Does applying these principle (原则)to your life actually work
G．High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
My passion has always been caring for animals. That’s why I 21 at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally 22 . Whether the cat or the dog stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart.
Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them 23 yet. The others need a bit of 24 and love to warm up, but once they 25 you, you fall in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola. She always bark at strangers. However, once she sees you often and gets 26 around you, she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.
A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and 27 the life at the shelter. And that’s what I find so amazing about them. Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was 28 after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and 29 bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the 30 and is friendly with everyone. A two-year-old dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs 31 , as if the injury didn’t bother him.
Bidcawee constantly 32 their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I 33 at this animal shelter, which gives me a 34 to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding 35 .
21．A．learn B．volunteer C．live D．observe
22．A．loved B．tested C．shown D．introduced
23．A．there B．out C．home D．forward
24．A．assistance B．time C．effort D．support
25．A．approach B．contact C．discover D．recognize
26．A．curious B．comfortable C．active D．confident
27．A．get used to B．get ready for C．are familiar with D．are tired of
28．A．injured B．raised C．abandoned D．adopted
29．A．directing B．reminding C．requiring D．expecting
30．A．present B．future C．changes D．memories
31．A．quietly B．separately C．differently D．normally
32．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．thanks
33．A．spare B．choose C．spend D．remember
34．A．dream B．chance C．job D．duty
35．A．experiences B．achievements C．strategies D．improvements
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Silk Road, 36 connected China and the Far East with the Middle East and Europe, was a network of trade routes (线路). 37 (establish) when the Han Dynasty opened trade with the West in 130 B．C．, the Silk Road routes remained in use until 1453 A．D．, when the Ottoman Empire closed them Although it 38 (be) nearly 600 years since the Silk Road was used for international trade, the routes had a lasting impact 39 trade, culture and history that resonates (引起共鸣) even today.
While the name “Silk Road” originates from the 40 (popular) of Chinese silk among tradesmen, the material was not the only important export from the East to the West. Trade along the Silk Road included fruits and vegetables, livestock, grain, leather tools, artworks, precious stones 40 metals. The greatest value of the Silk Road was the exchange of culture. Art, along with other elements of civilization like religion, philosophy, technology, language, science, as well as architecture, 41 (exchange) along these routes at that time
In 2013, China began to 42 (official) rebuild the historic Silk Route. The project opened up new trade 43 (market) for Chinese goods, giving the country the cheapest and easiest way 44 (sell) materials and goods.
四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）
45．It's important to (确认) the problem before trying to solve it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46．She then decided to play all her passion for the city out as a full-time designer of cultural and (有创意的) products with Beijing features. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47．The secretary was fired because she forgot to (提醒) the boss of the daily schedule. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48．Students are required to hand in their paper (在……之内) two hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49．The building work will go ahead, despite many (抗议) from local residents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．The number of the new students (减少) from 210 to 160 last year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51．Sharks are very dangerous. They can even (攻击) humans sometimes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．Mike tries to keep a (平衡) between work and relaxation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53．We must take (措施) to reduce crime in the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．The old man couldn’t find the (入口) to the building because it was late and dark at night. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
在下面方框中的词组中选出适合的词组正确形式填空。
give way to; watch over; make a difference; make out; stir up
55．The singers and dancers at the New Year’s Day party in my class a lot of excitement.
56．I could hear voices but I couldn’t what they were saying.
57．Gradually (渐渐地), his worry his confidence and the last few minutes saw him dash (猛冲) to the finish line.
58．“Do you mind my bag while I go to the rest room ” he asked.
59．As far as I am concerned, everyone can to wildlife protection.
六、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
60．随着社会发展，越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险。现在学生会准备给21st Century报社写一封倡议书。
内容：
1.保护野生动物的原因；
2.怎样保护野生动物（列举至少3条可以采取的措施）；
3.发出倡议。
参考词汇：号召appeal to；栖息地habitat；灭绝die out
注意：
1.次数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文的四小段分别介绍了：土家族的纳墩节、中国的世界文化遗产之一大运河、乾隆花瓶将被拍卖、中国游客是世界主要旅游消费群体。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的Nadun Festival, celebrated by the Tu Nationality, falls between the 12th day of the seventh month and the 15th day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. 纳墩节(Nadun Festival)是土族的节日，在农历七月十二日到九月十五日之间。可知，Nadun Festival持续两个月，故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段的The Grand Canal a UNESCO world Heritage site, is the longest artificial waterway in the world可知，如果你想去世界遗产旅游的话，你可以去参观The Grand Canal.故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的It was displayed at an exhibition in New York in 1905 and was purchased by a Japanese collector in 1924. It has remained in the private collection for almost a century. 1924年被一位日本收藏家买下。它被私人收藏了近一个世纪。可知目前乾隆花瓶依然是私人藏品。故选A项。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了因为没有伴侣而帮助其他鸟抚养幼鸟的“助手鸟”。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The most likely reasons a lone bluebird becomes a “helper bird” are that it either has lost its mate (配偶) or failed to get one during the mating season.(孤独的蓝鸲成为“助手鸟”的最可能原因是，它要么失去了配偶，要么在交配季节找不到配偶)”可知，蓝鸲成为“助手鸟”是因为它没有自己的伴侣。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“He or she (helpers can be male or female) learns how to be a parent.(它（助手鸟可以是雄性或雌性）学习如何做父母)”可知，助手鸟在帮助其他鸟的过程中可以积累作家长的经验。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“Nests with helpers have 50% more young than nests without helpers (about half the jays don’t use helpers).(有助手的鸟巢比没有助手的鸟巢幼鸟数量多出50%（大约一半的松鸦不使用助手）)”可知，在助手鸟的帮助下，更多的松鸦幼鸟存活了下来。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了有些鸟因为没有伴侣而成为了“助手鸟”，结合第二段第二句“But sometimes a third adult shows up and helps the pair raise the young.(但有时会有第三只成年鸟出现，帮助它们抚养幼鸟)”及文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍了“助手鸟”帮助其他鸟抚养幼鸟。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．D 11．C
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出动物实验在医学研究中被广泛应用，部分科学家认为其必要性。然而，有些专家和动物福利组织反对此做法，认为其不人道，存在安全隐患。尽管有争议，对动物实验的合理管理和监管仍然是必要的。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some argue that animal testing has contributed to many life-saving cures and treatments and that there is no adequate alternative to testing on a living, whole-body system.”（一些人认为，动物实验为许多挽救生命的治疗方法做出了贡献，而且没有足够的替代方法可以在活体、全身系统上进行测试。）可知，动物实验不可避免是因为目前没有其他检测方法可以替代动物实验。故选A项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“According to Humane Society International, animals used in experiments are commonly subjected to force-feeding, radiation exposure, operations to deliberately cause damage and frightening situations to create depression and anxiety.”（根据国际人道协会的说法，用于实验的动物通常遭受强迫喂食，辐射暴露，故意造成伤害的手术以及造成抑郁和焦虑的可怕情况。）可知，动物在实验中会遭受不必要的手术。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Drugs that pass animal tests are not necessarily safe. Animal tests on the arthritis ( 关节炎 ) drug Vioxx showed that it would have a protective effect on the hearts of mice, yet the drug went on to cause more than 27,000 heart attacks before being pulled from the market.”（通过动物试验的药物不一定安全。治疗关节炎的药物Vioxx在动物实验中显示，它对老鼠的心脏有保护作用，然而，这种药物在被撤出市场之前，导致了大约2.7万例心脏病发作。）可推知，第三段中关于Vioxx的例子证明了动物实验并不一定能产生准确的结果。故选D项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the benefits of animal testing, some of the concerns need to be addressed with adequate regulations to ensure that animals are treated humanely.”（尽管动物试验有好处，但需要通过适当的法规来解决一些问题，以确保动物得到人道对待。）可知，作者认为需要通过适当的法规来解决人们担忧的问题，以确保动物被人道地对待。由此可推知，作者可能会同意当局颁布新的法律以保证动物实验中动物的权利。故选C项。
【答案】12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者在美国长大时，因为母亲的中国英语而感到羞愧。由于她的英语，她经常受到不公平待遇。但是作者逐渐意识到，虽然母亲的英语不流利，但这是她的母语，她用这种语言表达观察和智慧，帮助作者理解事物，并对世界有了更深入的认识。因此，作者开始以一种不同的方式看待母亲的英语，不再感到羞愧。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. (当我在美国长大时，我为我母亲的中国式英语感到羞耻。由于英语不好，她经常受到不公平的待遇。)”可知，母亲之所以遭遇到不公的对待是因为她英语不好。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was forced to ask for information or even to shout at people who had been rude to her. (我被迫向那些对她无礼的人询问信息，甚至对他们大喊大叫。)”可知，作者是被迫为妈妈打电话，对向她的那些无礼的人询问信息，或者对他们大喊大叫。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中““I can’t tolerate (容忍) any more excuse. If I don’t receive the check immediately, I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. ” (“我再也不能容忍任何借口了。如果我不能马上收到支票，我下星期在纽约的时候就得和你们经理谈谈了。”)”以及倒数第二段中“The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English. (下个星期我们到了纽约。当我红着脸坐在那里的时候，我的母亲，真正的谭太太，正在用她蹩脚的英语对他的老板大喊大叫。)”可知，一个星期后，作者和母亲如电话中所说，到了纽约，即作者在给对方通电话后并未收到支票。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. (正是这种语言帮助塑造了我看待事物、表达想法和理解世界的方式。)”可知，现在作者认为母亲的英文帮助作者了解了这个世界。故选C。
【答案】16．G 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是探讨和介绍世界上最成功的人都有什么共同点。
【解析】16．根据下文“in a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per week-which translates into at least six 10-hour days.(约翰·科特在一项对工业总经理的研究中报告说，他们中的许多人每周工作60到65个小时，即每天至少工作10个小时)可知，非常成功的人从不停止工作。G项“他们从没有停止工作，从来没有失去一分钟”切题。故选G。
17．此空是一个小标题。根据本段第一句提示“The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. (成功的人与非常成功的人的区别在于非常成功的人几乎对每件事情都说No)”可知，非常成功的人敢于拒绝。A项“只是说no”切题。故选A。
18．根据下文提示“And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分散力).(专注意味着对很多分心的事情说“不”)”可知，想要有巨大的成就，就要十分专注。D项“成就需要注意力”切题，该项中的concentrations与下文的focus相吻合。故选D。
19．上文提到“Instead, focus on-and build on-your strengths.(相反，专注并利用你的优势)”可知，空处承接上文解释什么是优势，C项“所谓优势就是你所擅长的”切题，Strengths“优势”是关键词。故选C。
20．根据下文“Wiseman created a “luck school” to test these ideas-and it was a success. (怀斯曼创建了一个“幸运学校”来测试这些想法是一个成功)”推知，建立学校的目的是用来测试应用上文提到的原则是否凑效。F项“在你的生活中应用这些原则真的有效吗？”切题。故选F。
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在Bideawee做志愿者的经历并且描述了那里的猫和狗。
【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我在Bidcawee做志愿者。A. learn学习；B. volunteer志愿；C. live生活； D. observe观察。根据上文“My passion has always been caring for animals.”以及下文“their volunteers”可知，作者在Bidcawee做志愿者。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidewee是一个猫和狗的庇护所，在那里所有的动物都受到同样的爱。A. loved爱；B. tested测试；C. shown展示；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)for cats and dogs”以及下文“each one has a special place in my heart.”可知，所有的动物都受到同样的爱。故选A项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数收容所的狗都是那么温柔和友好，它们让我想知道为什么还没有人把它们带回家。A. there在那里；B. out向外；C. home回家；D. forward向前。根据上文“Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly”可知，去动物收容所可以领养动物，带回家。故选C项
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. assistance帮助；B. time时间；C. effort努力； D. support支持。根据下文“love to warm up”可知，其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。A. approach接近；B. contact联系；C. discover发现；D. recognize认出,认可。根据下文“you fall in love with them.”可知，一旦动物认可人类，人们就会爱上动物。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦它经常看到你，并且在你身边感到舒适，它就会摇尾巴，左右摇摆，向你打招呼。 A. curious好奇的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. active积极的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.”可知，它在你身边感到舒服，就会向你表示友好。故选B项。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的狗都有一个共同的特点，那就是它们能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 A. get used to习惯于；B. get ready for准备；C. are familiar with熟悉；D. are tired of厌倦。根据上文“adapt to changes”可知，狗能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂米是一只7岁的狗，和主人在一起大约6年后被遗弃。A. injured受伤；B. raised提高；C. abandoned放弃；D. adopted收养。根据下文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and 21 bis person to come back.”可知，狗被抛弃。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不只是呆在那里，想着过去，期待他的人回来。 A. directing指导；B. reminding提醒；C. requiring要求；D. expecting期望。根据上文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past”可知，狗期待他的人回来。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他专注于当下，对每个人都很友好。 A. present目前；现在；B. future将来；C. changes改变；D. memories记忆。根据下文“is friendly with everyone.”可知，狗狗专注于当下。故选A项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍，好像受伤没有打扰他一样。A. quietly安静地；B. separately单独地 C. differently不同地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“as if the injury didn’t bother him.”可知，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidcawee一直感谢他们的志愿者，但对我来说，他们为我做的比我能给他们的要多。A. helps帮助；B. meets遇见；C. invites邀请； D. thanks感谢。志愿者们主动做了照顾动物的事，所以对志愿者是感激的。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。A. spare匀出；B. choose选择；C. spend花费，度过； D. remember记得。根据上文“every moment”可知，指度过的时刻。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。 A. dream梦想； B. chance机会；C. job工作； D. duty职责。根据上文“I truly enjoy every moment I 22 at this animal shelter”可知，作者很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是我最有价值的经历之一。A. experiences经历；B. achievements成就；C. strategies策略；D. improvements提高。在Bidcawee做志愿者是一种经历。故选A项。
【答案】
36．which 37．Established 38．is/has been 39．on/upon 40．popularity 41．and 42．was exchanged 43．officially 44．markets 45．to sell
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的相关信息。
【解析】36．考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是连接中国和远东、中东和欧洲的贸易路线网络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Silk Road。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元前130年，汉朝开始与西方进行贸易，丝绸之路一直沿用到公元1453年，奥斯曼帝国关闭了丝绸之路。分析句子结构可知， 空处为非谓语动词做状语。该动词和其逻辑主语the Silk Road之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Established。
38．考查时态。句意：尽管丝绸之路用于国际贸易已经近600年了，但这些路线对贸易、文化和历史产生了持久的影响，甚至在今天也引起了共鸣。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“It is/has been +一段时间+since+过去式”，意为“自从从句动作发生以来已经多长时间了”，主句可以用现在完成时，也可以用一般现在时。故填is/has been。
39．考查介词。句意：尽管丝绸之路用于国际贸易已经近600年了，但这些路线对贸易、文化和历史产生了持久的影响，甚至在今天也引起了共鸣。 have a lasting impact on/upon sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……产生持久的影响”。故填on/upon。
40．考查词性转换。句意：虽然“丝绸之路”这个名字源于中国丝绸在商人中的流行，但这种材料并不是东方向西方出口的唯一重要产品。根据空前的定冠词和介词from可知，空处应填名词作宾语。the popularity of sth.意为“某物的流行/受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。
41．考查连词。句意：丝绸之路的贸易包括水果和蔬菜、牲畜、谷物、皮革工具、艺术品、宝石和金属。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后并列的名词，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
42．考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：当时，艺术以及宗教、哲学、技术、语言、科学和建筑等其他文明元素都在这些路线上交流。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，谓语动词的单复数和Art保持一致。故填was exchanged。
43．考查副词。句意：2013年，中国开始正式重建历史悠久的丝绸之路。空处需要副词修饰动词rebuild。故填officially。
44．考查可数名词单复数。句意：该项目为中国商品开辟了新的贸易市场，为中国提供了最便宜、最简单的材料和商品销售方式。market为可数名词“市场”，此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填markets。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目为中国商品开辟了新的贸易市场，为中国提供了最便宜、最简单的材料和商品销售方式。分析句子结构可知，空处需要动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to sell。
45．【答案】identify
【详解】考查动词。句意：在试图解决问题之前确定问题是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知应用动词identify，此处为不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填identify。
46．【答案】creative
【详解】考查形容词。句意：于是，她决定把对这座城市的热情全部发挥出来，成为一名具有北京特色的专职文化创意产品设计师。修饰名词products应用形容词creative。故填creative。
47．【答案】remind
【详解】考查动词。句意：秘书被解雇了，因为她忘了提醒老板每天的日程安排。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用动词remind，短语remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起……，提醒某人……”；设空处在不定式符号to后，应用动词原形remind。故填remind。
48．【答案】 within
【详解】考查介词。句意：学生必须在两小时内交论文。根据句意和汉语提示，用介词within构成介词短语within two hours作时间状语，意为“在两小时内”。故填within。
49．【答案】protests
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管当地居民提出了许多抗议，但建筑工程仍将继续进行。表示“抗议”应用名词protest作宾语，为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填protests。
50．【答案】decreased
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年的新生人数从210人减少到160人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词decrease；根据时间状语last year可知，应用一般过去时。故填decreased。
51．【答案】attack/ttack
【详解】考查动词。句意：鲨鱼是非常危险的。它们有时甚至会攻击人类。根据汉语提示可知，表示“攻击”用动词attack，再根据空格前的情态动词can可知，情态动词后面应该用动词原形。故答案为attack。
52．【答案】balance
【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克努力在工作和放松之间保持平衡。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词balance符合题意，作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填balance。
53．【答案】measures
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取措施减少这一地区的犯罪。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词measure，常用复数，固定搭配take measures“采取措施”。故填measures。
54．【答案】entrance
【详解】考查名词。句意：老人找不到大楼的入口，因为天黑了。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。名词“入口”英文为entranc，特指，用单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填entrance。
【答案】55．stirred up 56．make out 57．gave way to 58．watching over 59．make a difference
【解析】55．考查动词短语。句意：班级新年晚会上的歌手和舞者激起了很多的兴奋情绪。根据句中a lot of excitement可知，此处表示歌手和舞者激起兴奋情绪，空处应用动词短语stir up，表示“激起”，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填stirred up。
56．考查动词短语。句意：我能听见有声音，但听不清他们在说什么。根据句中what they were saying可知，此处表示听不清他们在说什么，空处应用动词短语make out，表示“辨别出”，情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形形式。故填make out。
57．考查动词短语。句意：渐渐地，他的担忧让位于自信，最后几分钟看见他冲向终点。根据句中his confidence和dash (猛冲) to the finish line可知，此处表示担忧让位于自信，空处应用动词短语give way to，表示“向……让步”，根据句中saw可知，句子描述过去的一般情况，使用一般过去时。故填gave way to。
58．考查动词短语。句意：“我去洗手间时你能照看一下我的包吗？”他问道。根据句中while I go to the rest room以及常识可知，此处表示询问对方是否能帮忙照看自己的包，空处应用动词短语watch over，表示“照看，看管”，mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。故填watching over。
59．考查动词短语。句意：在我看来，每个人都能对野生动物保护有影响。根据句中wildlife protection可知，此处表示对野生动物保护有影响，空处应用动词短语make a difference，表示“有影响”，情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填make a difference。
60．【答案】作文范文
Many wild animals are in danger of dying out, because the environment they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the development of cities, the serious pollution affects their living areas, which have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are facing food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for their fur skin, horns, teeth and meat.
To protect wild animals, first, people should raise the protection awareness. Second, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keep down poisons in the air; killing wild animals is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life reserves.
Only when we take some measures can wild animals be preserved.
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生就越来越多的野生动物面临灭绝的危险这一问题写一篇倡议书，主要内容是1.保护野生动物的原因；2.怎样保护野生动物（列举至少3条可以采取的措施）；3.发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→have an influence on
许多：many of→various of
首先：first→to begin with
应该：should→be supposed to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To protect wild animals, first, people should raise the protection awareness.
拓展句：In order that we can protect wild animals, first, people should raise the protection awareness.
【点睛】[高分句型1]For example, with the development of cities, the serious pollution affects their living areas, which have become narrower and narrower.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Only when we take some measures can wild animals be preserved.（运用了部分倒装）
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