河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有 听力原文）
文档属性
| 名称 | 河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有 听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-28 15:50:59 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．Where is the man going this weekend
A．The hospital. B．The bank. C．The beach.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A game. B．A play. C．A student.
3．When will the man probably take a vacation
A．In July. B．In August. C．In September.
4．How did the man go to school today
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
5． What can we know about the man
A．He wants to buy a house. B．He might miss the town. C．He dislikes the new offer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Grandma do
A．A director. B．A reporter. C．An actress.
7．When will Grandma probably arrive
A．At 9:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Coworkers. B．Driver and passenger. C．Customer and salesman.
9．What did Peter do last Sunday
A．He took the day off. B．He hosted a big party. C．He attended meetings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the man come to talk to the woman
A．To ask for a ride. B．To add a course. C．To borrow a book.
11．What is the man likely to do
A．Put off the history class.
B．Turn to the professor for help.
C．Call the woman this afternoon.
12．Where does this conversation take place
A．In the street. B．In a bookstore. C．In a school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book
A．A double room with a bathroom.
B．A single room with a bathroom.
C．A room with a king-sized bed.
14．What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do
A．Change an order. B．Fill out a form. C．Give some tips.
15．What did Mr. Bradley forget to write
A．The date. B．His name. C．The address.
16．How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total
A．$90. B．$180. C．$270.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long does the morning program last
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Four hours.
18．What does the speaker often do after 10:00 am
A．He eats breakfast. B．He takes a walk. C．He goes home.
19．How does the speaker feel about his job
A．Enjoyable. B．Simple. C．Common.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To introduce a program. B．To hear some opinions. C．To share his daily work.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA
Nostrum
Nostrum is a chain (连锁店) of takeaway food. You can also eat in. They have a wide variety of dishes: soup, pasta, rice, meat, fish, seasonal fruits, etc. The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for?1 to?3. Great deal, huh Healthy and cheap as chips. On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona.
La Boqueria
La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. In the market, you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables. It has become very popular among tourists as well. The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo, a classic. If you have the chance, stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere. It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market, but nevertheless it is well worth a visit.
Las Fernandez
The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don’t preach — fried potatoes with a spinach sauce (菠菜酱). Very tasty. My favorite is bacon rolls — shoulder of pork — filled with avocado au gratin. You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas (餐前小吃). I love to share dishes and for this, it is the perfect place to go with friends.
Tacos Tacos
A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good. The name of the tacos makes it fun to order! My recommendation is Tinga de pollo, and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding) and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole). They have great nachos with guacamole too!
21．What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club
A．A free takeaway meal. B．Lower-priced dishes.
C．A discount on all soup. D．Tips for losing weight.
22．What is special about La Boqueria
A．It is a notable market. B．It is a supermarket chain.
C．It is run by a famous cook. D．It is the cheapest place to eat.
23．Where should you go to taste Mexican food
A．Nostrum. B．Bar Pinotxo.
C．Tacos Tacos. D．Las Fernandez.
My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.
As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite-red tomatoes.
As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of the magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. However, as Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he had cancer, he still took care of his garden.
But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded (入侵) his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of colorful vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed (除草) them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.
A few years later, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Last year, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up an amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.
24．Why did the author like the garden when he was a child
A．The garden was freshly tilled by the worker. B．He loved what his mother grew in the garden.
C．The garden was planted with colorful flowers. D．He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.
25．When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father ______.
A．stopped his gardening B．spent more time on gardening
C．turned to other hobbies D．focused on planting tomatoes
26．What can be learned about the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill
A．The garden was almost deserted. B．The author’s son took charge of it.
C．No plants grew in the garden at all. D．It brought the author a great harvest.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The Changing Seasons of Life B．The Magic of Freshly Tilled Soil
C．Gardening through Generations D．A Teenager’s Love for Gardening
On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on developing a robot to deal with this problem.
On Aug 19, the 18th Soong Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention was announced. Li and He received the Gold Award for their invention of a water surface cleaning robot.
It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect rubbish, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt (传送带) is used for sending the rubbish to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easy to deal with,” said pared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said He.
The journey to building their robot was full of challenges. But they worked hard to deal with these problems. “It used to be heavy and easy to turn over. Following the advice of our teacher, we changed the top part from steel to alloy (合金) to make it lighter,” said Li.
As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work on its own. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said He.
28．Why did Li Xinze and He Liantianze get the idea to develop a robot
A．For their love for the school. B．For the smelly algae in a pool.
C．For the request from the workers. D．For the suggestion from their teacher.
29．In which year did Li Xinze and He Liantianze finish the robot
A．2019. B．2021. C．2023. D．2024.
30．What features does the robot have
①It moves like a boat.
②It has three plates as “hands”.
③It can’t be controlled from far away.
④It has a heating sheet under a conveyor belt.
⑤It is small, light and friendly to the environment.
A．①④⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②④
31．In which section of a magazine may this text probably appear
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Medicine. D．Technology.
On September 7th, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway built by China and Indonesia was put into operation. It makes the travel time between the two cities from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. It is reported that from September 7th to September 30th, people can ride for free. Tickets will go on sale in early October. This marks Indonesia’s time of high-speed rail. It’s also an important symbol of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
The railway is the first high-speed railway in Indonesia and even Southeast Asia. The whole line is built using Chinese technology and standards. It connects Jakarta and Bandung (a famous tourist city). The railway is 142.3 kilometers with a maximum operating speed of 350 km/h. There are four stations along the way.
Before this, China and Indonesia carried out a large number of tests on all equipment. This was to make sure that the railway met all the necessary conditions for safe operation. What’s more, the opening of the railway will also greatly improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide greater convenience for people along the railway, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All these will bring new chances to the local development.
32．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The train tickets can be bought in early October.
B．We can ride the train for free on November 21st.
C．It takes 2.5 hours to travel between the cities now.
D．China started to build the railway on September 7th.
33．What makes the railway special
A．Southeast Asian passengers. B．Indonesian invention and science.
C．Indonesian history and customs. D．Chinese technology and standards.
34．Which best explains the underlined word “maximum” in paragraph 2
A．The highest. B．The lowest. C．The cheapest. D．The safest.
35．What can we infer about people in Indonesia from the text
A．They will make exercise plans.
B．Many of them will lose their jobs.
C．They will live near the railway stations.
D．Their living conditions will be improved.
Building positive relationships with others is important for personal growth. Here are some effective ways to better your interactions and build stronger connections.
· Practice active listening. 36 . It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued.
· Show empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. 37 Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment.
· Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings. 38 .
· Be respectful and considerate. Respect is important in any good relationship. 39 . Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships.
· 40 . Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations.
A．Find common ground
B．Always treat others with kindness
C．Instead, recognize their feelings first
D．Listening is more than just hearing words
E．Stay in touch with the people who share our happiness
F．This doesn’t mean that we should say sorry to our friends
G．At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound 41 , during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and 42 to the window. There I saw people 43 out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to 44 .
As I ran near, I found the 45 rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the 46 . However, it was 47 , because the wind was strong. The 48 arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under 49 .
About an hour later, the fire was 50 completely. Luckily, no one was 51 . The way the firefighters performed their duties 52 me very much. They not only 53 the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire.
I had never had such a(n) 54 experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out 55 and made a difference in doing something meaningful.
41．A．walk B．party C．sleep D．try
42．A．returned B．climbed C．waved D．rushed
43．A．looking B．running C．growing D．making
44．A．help B．talk C．listen D．play
45．A．plane B．sun C．bird D．smoke
46．A．cars B．flowers C．fire D．ground
47．A．useless B．boring C．careless D．crazy
48．A．policemen B．firefighters C．farmers D．doctors
49．A．repair B．cover C．control D．review
50．A．picked out B．put out C．noted down D．given away
51．A．hurt B．punished C．told D．followed
52．A．discouraged B．impressed C．worried D．changed
53．A．kept B．built C．sold D．painted
54．A．working B．funny C．learning D．frightening
55．A．patiently B．slowly C．bravely D．secretly
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy 56 (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone 57 (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV 58 (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can 59 (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an affordable and 60 (happiness) way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with 61 (they) phones.
According to some experts, by June of 2017, 62 number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 63 (city). This is great news for customers 64 love to sing but might be shy about being heard 65 others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
66．假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括：
1．倡议的目的；
2．采取的措施；
3．你的希望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake was new to the school-a shy freshman feeling at a loss for high school life. He often found himself lost in the sea of faces and lockers. Ms. Brock, his English teacher, noticed this quiet young man from the first day of class.
One afternoon, Jake was wandering (徘徊) the halls, trying to find the library. He noticed Ms. Brock in the office grading papers with full attention. It seemed that Ms. Brock had forgotten the world around her. Keeping up his courage, Jake came to her.
“Um, excuse me, Ms. Brock ” Jake’s voice was shaking slightly.
Ms. Brock looked up, her eyes filled with warmth.“ Yes, Jake How can I help you ”
Jake hesitated (犹豫), in broken sentences, “I... I’m trying to find the library. Could you, uh, tell me where it is ”
Ms. Brock’s face broke into a smile, “Of course! It’s down the hall, second door on your left. You can’t miss it.”
Relief (宽慰) washed over Jake’s face. “Thank you, Ms. Brock.”
As the weeks passed, Jake turned to Ms. Brock for help more often. Whether it was talking about his homework or simply sharing his thoughts on the latest book they were studying, he found comfort in her patient encouragement. Ms. Brock, in turn, noticed Jake’s growing confidence.
Everything went on well till a rainy Thursday afternoon. Jake held a test paper in his hand after class. There was a C on the paper. Ms. Brock walked to him.
“Everything alright, Jake ”
Jake replied, “I... I’m not sure if I can keep up with the class. The reading is getting harder, and I feel I’m falling behind.”
Ms. Brock’s expression softened,“ Jake, learning is not a race. It’s about understanding at your own speed. You’re doing great-I see your hard work every day.”
Jake lowered his head, “I just... I want to do well. But sometimes it feels difficult to deal with it.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Brock nodded knowingly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Are you going to the lake with us this weekend
M: I wish I could get away for a while. But I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the money.
【听力材料】W: Are you going to the lake with us this weekend
M: I wish I could get away for a while. But I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the money.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century.
W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes.
【听力材料】M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century.
W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: I was thinking of having a holiday during the first half of September, but we can’t all be away at the same time.
W: Don’t worry. I will go in August and Mike in July. You take the weeks you wanted.
【听力材料】M: I was thinking of having a holiday during the first half of September, but we can’t all be away at the same time.
W: Don’t worry. I will go in August and Mike in July. You take the weeks you wanted.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Was the school bus delayed again
M: Well, someone said it was, but I wasn’t on it. I wanted to ride my bike this morning, but its brakes didn’t work. In the end, my dad had to drive me.
【听力材料】W: Was the school bus delayed again
M: Well, someone said it was, but I wasn’t on it. I wanted to ride my bike this morning, but its brakes didn’t work. In the end, my dad had to drive me.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.
M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home.
【听力材料】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.
M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【听力材料】W: I have heard that Grandma has gone to London for the Best Old Actress Award.
M: Yes. This is the third time that she has been awarded.
W: She has acted in many movies and has become an idol among people.
M: Strictly speaking, she has been an idol of several generations.
W: I am so excited that she is coming this evening and will stay with us for the rest of her life.
M: That depends. She is so busy that she flies here and there.
W: When does she arrive
M: She is scheduled to arrive at 10:00 pm. But this morning she called me and told me her flight would take off one hour earlier.
W: That’s great. I can’t wait to see her, and then I can ask about her acting skills and the award.
【听力材料】W: I have heard that Grandma has gone to London for the Best Old Actress Award.
M: Yes. This is the third time that she has been awarded.
W: She has acted in many movies and has become an idol among people.
M: Strictly speaking, she has been an idol of several generations.
W: I am so excited that she is coming this evening and will stay with us for the rest of her life.
M: That depends. She is so busy that she flies here and there.
W: When does she arrive
M: She is scheduled to arrive at 10:00 pm. But this morning she called me and told me her flight would take off one hour earlier.
W: That’s great. I can’t wait to see her, and then I can ask about her acting skills and the award.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【听力材料】W: Hey, Peter, how are you doing
M: I’m great, Jean. How are you doing this afternoon
W: I’m fine. But I didn’t see you at work today. Is anything wrong
M: Oh, no. Not at all. I was able to take the day off today, because I had to work last Sunday.
W: Oh, right. You were at the car show with Joe that morning.
M: Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whole time.
W: Yeah, right. Sure! I’m sure you were. I bet you spent most of the time walking around looking at cars.
M: I wish. Actually, we didn’t have time to see any of the cars. We were in meetings in another building from noon until 8:00 pm.
【听力材料】W: Hey, Peter, how are you doing
M: I’m great, Jean. How are you doing this afternoon
W: I’m fine. But I didn’t see you at work today. Is anything wrong
M: Oh, no. Not at all. I was able to take the day off today, because I had to work last Sunday.
W: Oh, right. You were at the car show with Joe that morning.
M: Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whole time.
W: Yeah, right. Sure! I’m sure you were. I bet you spent most of the time walking around looking at cars.
M: I wish. Actually, we didn’t have time to see any of the cars. We were in meetings in another building from noon until 8:00 pm.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【听力材料】M: Excuse me. Is this the right place where I could add or drop a course
W: Yes, it is. Fill in the blue form with the name of the course you want to drop.
M: No. I want to add the history course.
W: Sorry, it can’t be added now. You could only add courses one week ago in this term. And last Friday was the last day.
M: But I must add the course, or I won’t get enough credits to graduate.
W: In this case, you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special “add form”. Then bring it back to me, and I’ll be able to add the course for you.
M: OK. Thanks. I’ll find him as soon as possible.
【听力材料】M: Excuse me. Is this the right place where I could add or drop a course
W: Yes, it is. Fill in the blue form with the name of the course you want to drop.
M: No. I want to add the history course.
W: Sorry, it can’t be added now. You could only add courses one week ago in this term. And last Friday was the last day.
M: But I must add the course, or I won’t get enough credits to graduate.
W: In this case, you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special “add form”. Then bring it back to me, and I’ll be able to add the course for you.
M: OK. Thanks. I’ll find him as soon as possible.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B
【听力材料】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago.
W: A single room or a double room
M: The latter. My name is Bradley, John Bradley.
W: Just a moment, sir. Yes, we do have a reservation for you, Mr. Bradley. It’s a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you
M: Here you are. I think I’ve filled in everything correctly.
W: Let me see, name, address, nationality, passport number, signature and date of departure. Oh, here sir. You forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill it in for you. You are leaving on...
M: October 24th. So I’ll just stay here for two nights.
W: I see. Now everything’s in order, Mr. Bradley. Your room number is 17． It is on the 14th floor and the rate is $90 a night. Here is your key card.
M: OK.
【听力材料】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago.
W: A single room or a double room
M: The latter. My name is Bradley, John Bradley.
W: Just a moment, sir. Yes, we do have a reservation for you, Mr. Bradley. It’s a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you
M: Here you are. I think I’ve filled in everything correctly.
W: Let me see, name, address, nationality, passport number, signature and date of departure. Oh, here sir. You forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill it in for you. You are leaving on...
M: October 24th. So I’ll just stay here for two nights.
W: I see. Now everything’s in order, Mr. Bradley. Your room number is 1420. It is on the 14th floor and the rate is $90 a night. Here is your key card.
M: OK.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【听力材料】
M: I can’t tell you how many times someone has said to me, “Man, what a cake job! I mean, you only work 4 hours a day!” It’s true that I do a morning program from 6:00 am to 10:00 am, but it isn’t all my work time each day. I get up at 2:00 am then I take a quick shower and sit down at my computer. I collect program information and update our program’s website until 4:30 am. I arrive at the radio station at 5:00 am and spend the next hour preparing, recording and so on. The program begins at 6:00 am and goes until 10:00 am. After that often I can walk out soon, but sometimes there are meetings. Then I go home and answer program e-mails, have lunch and have a short rest. Then at about 4:00 pm, I begin preparing for my next day. It really lasts two hours. So, the 4-hour-day work timetable is much longer than most people think. Luckily, I really enjoy what I do. It’s not only my work, but also my hobby.
【听力材料】
M: I can’t tell you how many times someone has said to me, “Man, what a cake job! I mean, you only work 4 hours a day!” It’s true that I do a morning program from 6:00 am to 10:00 am, but it isn’t all my work time each day. I get up at 2:00 am then I take a quick shower and sit down at my computer. I collect program information and update our program’s website until 4:30 am. I arrive at the radio station at 5:00 am and spend the next hour preparing, recording and so on. The program begins at 6:00 am and goes until 10:00 am. After that often I can walk out soon, but sometimes there are meetings. Then I go home and answer program e-mails, have lunch and have a short rest. Then at about 4:00 pm, I begin preparing for my next day. It really lasts two hours. So, the 4-hour-day work timetable is much longer than most people think. Luckily, I really enjoy what I do. It’s not only my work, but also my hobby.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那几处美食打卡地。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Nostrum中的“If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for?1 to?3. Great deal, huh Healthy and cheap as chips.(如果你在手机上下载了他们的应用程序，你就可以加入Nostrum的粉丝俱乐部，在那里你可以花1到3欧元买到菜肴。很不错，是吧？健康又便宜。)”可知，加入Nostrum粉丝团就可享受低价美食。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据La Boqueria中的“La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. (La Boqueria是巴塞罗那最著名的市场。)”并对比其他三家餐馆情况可知，La Boqueria是当地最知名的大市场。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Tacos Tacos中的“A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant.(今年的新发现是Tacos Tacos，一家廉价的墨西哥餐厅。)”可知，品尝墨西哥菜应前往Tacos Tacos。故选C。
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲是一个园艺爱好者，小时候作者喜欢给跟在父亲身后玩耍，随着年龄的增大，作者不再喜欢跟在父亲身后，但父亲对园艺的热爱依然有增无减。父亲去世后，作者甚至不敢看到花园，终于有一天作者决定开辟自己的花园，而自己的儿子就跟在身后，这一切似曾相识。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.(我最早的记忆之一是光着脚站在新开垦的土地上，双手因挖掘而发黑)”和第二段“As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden.(小时候，我喜欢跟着爸爸在花园里转)”可知，父亲在地里劳作的时候，作者很喜欢在地里玩耍。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he had cancer, he still took care of his garden.(当所有的孩子都长大成人，组建了自己的家庭后，爸爸开始以前所未有的方式从事园艺工作。即使他得了癌症，他仍然照顾他的花园)”可知，当所有的孩子都组建了自己的家庭后，作者的父亲花了更多的时间在园艺上。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“The rows and rows of colorful vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed (除草) them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.(一排排五颜六色的蔬菜不见了。他太累了，不想去除草，就随它们去吧。他只种西红柿)”可知，当作者的父亲病重时，花园几乎被完全放弃了。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden.(小时候，我喜欢跟着爸爸在花园里转)”以及最后一段“It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.(那是我八岁的儿子内森，他正在新开垦的土地上快乐地玩耍)”结合文章讲述了父亲是一个园艺爱好者，小时候作者喜欢给跟在父亲身后玩耍，随着年龄的增大，作者不再喜欢跟在父亲身后，但父亲对园艺的热爱依然有增无减。父亲去世后，作者甚至不敢看到花园，终于有一天作者决定开辟自己的花园，而自己的儿子就跟在身后，这一切似曾相识。可知，C选项“代代相传的园艺之爱”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2019年李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽走过一个小池塘，看到池塘里充满了难闻藻类，于是他们决定发明一个机器人来处理藻类，经过四年时间他们发明了机器人。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on developing a robot to deal with this problem. (2019年的一个炎热的夏日，李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽走过一个小池塘。池塘里充满了难闻藻类，使得工人很难清理。从那时起，这两个来自安徽合肥第八中学的17岁男孩下定决心要开发一种机器人来解决这个问题。)”可知，李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽看到池塘里充满了难闻藻类，于是他们想到开发机器人来清理藻类，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on developing a robot to deal with this problem. (2019年的一个炎热的夏日，李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽走过一个小池塘。池塘里充满了难闻藻类，使得工人很难清理。从那时起，这两个来自安徽合肥第八中学的17岁男孩下定决心要开发一种机器人来解决这个问题。)”和第三段中“It took them about four years to finish the robot. (他们花了大约四年的时间才完成机器人。)”可计算出，他们于2023年完成这个机器人，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect rubbish, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt (传送带) is used for sending the rubbish to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easy to deal with,” said pared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top (机器人像船一样在水上移动，可以在岸边远程控制。为了收集垃圾，机器人有两块板子作为“手”。然后用带将垃圾送到篮子里。“传送带下面还有一块加热板，可以帮助垃圾干燥，便于处理，”李说。与其他同类机器人相比，它们小巧、轻便且环保。“顶部装有太阳能电池板，”)”可知，这个机器人像船一样移动，有两块板子作为“手”，并非三块，可以远程控制，传送带下面还有一块加热板，它小巧、轻便且环保，故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2019年李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽走过一个小池塘，看到池塘里充满了难闻藻类，于是他们决定发明一个机器人来处理藻类，经过四年时间他们发明了机器人，这属于科技类，由此可推知，文章可能选择杂志的科技板块，故选D。
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了9月7日，由中国和印度尼西亚共同建设的雅加达—万隆高速铁路正式投入运营，使两城市之间的时间从3.5小时缩短至仅40分钟。
【解析】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tickets will go on sale in early October. (车票将于10月初开始销售。)”可知，火车票可以在10月初购买。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The whole line is built using Chinese technology and standards. (整条线路是使用中国技术和标准建造的。)”可知，这条铁路的特别之处在于它使用中国技术和标准建造的，故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The railway is 142.3 kilometers with a maximum operating speed of 350 km/h. (铁路最大运行速度为为142.3公里，maximum运行速度为350 km/h。)”和常识可知，此处在介绍铁路的最大运行速度，即最大运行速度为350 km/h，所以划线单词意为“最大”，即“最快运行速度”，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’s more, the opening of the railway will also greatly improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide greater convenience for people along the railway, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All these will bring new chances to the local development.(更重要的是，铁路的开放也将大大改善当地交通状况。它不仅可以为铁路沿线的人们提供更大的便利，而且还可以鼓励业务发展并推动旅游业的发展。所有这些都将为当地发展带来新的机会。)”可知，修建这条铁路给当地人们带来很多好处，不仅为人们提供更大的便利，而且还可以鼓励业务发展并推动旅游业的发展，促进当地发展，由此可推知，当地的人们的生活水平会改善，故选D。
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．G 39．B 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一些有效的方法来改善你的互动，从而建立更牢固的联系。
【解析】36．由上文“Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听)”下文“It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued.(这也意味着要深思熟虑地理解和回应。当有人说话时，专注于他们的信息并密切关注。通过点头、保持眼神交流和提问来表明你对对话感兴趣。这让他们感到被重视。)”可知，这里讲要认真听别人说话。而D项“Listening is more than just hearing words(倾听不仅仅只是听说的话)”符合语境，选项中Listening与上文对应，more than just hearing words与下文例举的其它建议事项对应。所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。
37．由上文“Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. (同理心是理解和分享他人感受的能力。当朋友或同事表达悲伤或快乐时，不要马上提供帮助。)”和下文“Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment.(像“我能理解你为什么有这种感觉”这样的词可以帮助创造一个更支持性的环境)”可知，这里指当别人伤心时不要马上提供帮助，而是要理解他们的感受。而C项“Instead, recognize their feelings first(相反，首先要认识到他们的感受)”符合语境，选项中their feelings代指上文a friend or coworker的感受，且recognize their feelings与下文中I can see why you feel that way对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。
38．由上文“Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings.(清晰沟通。清晰的沟通是避免误解的关键。用你的语言清晰直接。在讨论你的想法或需求时，诚实地表达自己，同时也要体谅别人的感受。)”可知，这里主要讲要清晰地沟通，而G项“At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions(同时，通过征求意见来鼓励公开对话)”符合语境，选项中open dialogue与上文Communicate clearly对应，有承上作用。故选G项。
39．由下文“Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships.(通过准时并注意他们的界限来考虑他们的时间和个人空间。小动作，比如感谢别人的帮助或认可他们的贡献，对建立积极的关系大有裨益。)”可知，这里主要讲要多尊重对方和为对方考虑，而B项“Always treat others with kindness(始终以善意待人)”符合语境，与上文“Be respectful and considerate. (要尊重和体贴)”对应，有承上作用。故选B项。
40．由下文“Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations.(共同兴趣可以加强联系。花点时间发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历。参加你们都喜欢的活动可以创造持久的回忆，加深你们的关系。它还可以让你开始愉快的对话。)”可知，这里主要讲发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历，而A项“Find common ground(找到共同点)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
【答案】
41．C
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心；
【解析】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A. walk行走；B. party聚会；C. sleep睡觉；D. try尝试。根据上文“It was a cold night in December last year”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C；
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A. returned返回；B. climbed爬；C. waved挥手；D. rushed冲。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D；
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr. Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A. looking看；B. running跑；C. growing生长；D. making制作。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B；
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A. help帮助；B. talk谈话；C. listen听；D. play玩。根据下文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the 41 .”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A；
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. bird鸟；D. smoke烟。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D；
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A. cars汽车；B. flowers花；C. fire火；D. ground地面。根据空前“throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C；
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A. useless无用的；B. boring无聊的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“because the wind was strong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A；
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A. policemen警察；B. firefighters消防员；C. farmers农民；D. doctors医生。根据下文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under 42 .”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B；
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A. repair修理；B. cover覆盖；C. control控制；D. review回顾。根据下文“About an hour later, the fire was 43 completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C；
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A. picked out挑选出；B. put out扑灭；C. noted down记下；D. given away泄露/捐赠。根据下文“They not only 44 the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B；
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. punished惩罚；C. told告诉；D. followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A；
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. discouraged使气馁；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. worried担心；D. changed改变。根据上文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under 45 .”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B；
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A. kept保持；B. built建造；C. sold出售；D. painted绘画。根据句中“but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…from doing sth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A；
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A. working有工作的；B. funny有趣的；C. learning学习的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the 46 . However, it was 47 , because the wind was strong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D；
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A. patiently耐心地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空后“made a difference in doing something meaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。
【答案】
56．singing 57．has 58．called 59．be found 60．happy 61．their 62．the 63．cities 64．who/that 65．by
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是迷你KTV（Mini KTV）的兴起及其受欢迎程度。
【解析】56．考查动名词。句意：在整个亚洲，数以百万计的人喜欢在当地的KTV里尽情歌唱。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填singing。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌，享受食物和饮料，每个人都玩得很开心。由are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用has，故填has。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新型的KTV叫做迷你KTV。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，a new type of KTV和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填called。
59．考查被动语态。句意：迷你KTV只有电话亭那么大，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。迷你KTV是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be found。故填be found。
60．考查形容词。句意：迷你ktv价格低廉，提供了一种既实惠又快乐的打发时间的方式。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，happiness的形容词是happy，意为“快乐的”，故填happy。
61．考查物主代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用手机支付。they和phones之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰phones，故填their。
62．考查定冠词。句意：据一些专家称，截至2017年6月，仅在中国，使用迷你KTV的人数就已超过1000万。根据语境可知，句子表示“据一些专家称，截至2017年6月，仅在中国，使用迷你KTV的人数就已超过1000万”，the number of意为“……的数量”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。
63．考查名词的复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌机器已经扩展到500个城市。空前有500，空格处用复数cities，故填cities。
64．考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词customers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
65．考查介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据语境可知，句子表示“这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息”，空格处意为“被”，用介词by。故填by。
66．【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources. I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
Firstly, we should make recycling as easy as possible. A simple way to do this is bearing garbage classification in mind, throwing different kinds of waste into different dustbins.
Secondly, conserve water, electricity and paper. For example, turn off the tap and the lights when not in use, and reuse used paper on the back, thus reducing waste of resources.
Let’s make the campus a greener place! Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.
The Student Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象这一情况，给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ representing
简单的：simple → easy
节约：conserve→ save
实现，取得：achieve→ reach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
拓展句：I, who represent the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources.（运用了it’s common to do sth的固定句型以及such as的介词短语。）
【高分句型2】Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.（运用了Only位于句首后接介词短语作状语，句子需要部分倒装。）
67．【答案】One possible version:
Ms. Brock nodded knowingly. “It’s OK to feel a sense of loss sometimes. It means you’re challenging yourself. But remember, I’m here to help. We’ll work out the problem together, alright I believe you can make it.” Jake raised his eyes from his paper slowly, with a small smile on his face. From then on, Jake put his whole heart into his schoolwork. Another test came as expected. And two days later, Jake got the test result—A. His hard work and Ms. Brock’s encouragement paid off.
With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly. “I just want to say... thank you, Ms. Brock. For everything,” Jake said. “You’ve grown so much, Jake. Remember, learning doesn’t stop here. Keep exploring, keep questioning, and never stop believing in yourself,” Ms. Brock said with pride. Jake nodded, “I will. Thank you, Ms. Brock.” As Jake turned to leave, Ms. Brock called after him,“ Oh, and Jake ” He turned back. “You’ll always have a home here,” she said softly. Jake walked out of the office, carrying with Ms. Brock’s invaluable support.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。杰克是高一新生，初到学校感到迷茫。英语老师布罗克女士注意到了他。一天下午，杰克鼓起勇气向她问路。随着时间推移，杰克经常向布罗克女士求助，逐渐变得更加自信。直到一个雨天，杰克因成绩不佳而沮丧，布罗克女士鼓励他，让他重拾信心。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“布罗克会意地点了点头。”可知，第一段可以描写布罗克老师对于杰克的鼓励和杰克的变化。
②由第二段句首内容“听到这个分数，杰克兴奋地冲向布罗克女士的办公室。”可知，第二段可以描写杰克对于布罗克的感谢和布罗克老师对杰克的激励。
2.续写线索：看到布罗克点了点头—被布罗克鼓励—投入到学业中—冲向布罗克办公室—感谢—带着支持走出办公室
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解决这个问题：work out the problem/ solve the problem
②成功：make it/ succeed
③全心投入：put one’s whole heart into/ throw oneself into
情绪类
①相信自己：believe in oneself/ trust oneself
②自豪地说：say with pride/ say proudly
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe you can make it. ( 运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Jake walked out of the office, carrying with Ms. Brock’s invaluable support. ( 运用了非谓语动词carrying作状语)
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．Where is the man going this weekend
A．The hospital. B．The bank. C．The beach.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A game. B．A play. C．A student.
3．When will the man probably take a vacation
A．In July. B．In August. C．In September.
4．How did the man go to school today
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By bus.
5． What can we know about the man
A．He wants to buy a house. B．He might miss the town. C．He dislikes the new offer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Grandma do
A．A director. B．A reporter. C．An actress.
7．When will Grandma probably arrive
A．At 9:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 11:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Coworkers. B．Driver and passenger. C．Customer and salesman.
9．What did Peter do last Sunday
A．He took the day off. B．He hosted a big party. C．He attended meetings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the man come to talk to the woman
A．To ask for a ride. B．To add a course. C．To borrow a book.
11．What is the man likely to do
A．Put off the history class.
B．Turn to the professor for help.
C．Call the woman this afternoon.
12．Where does this conversation take place
A．In the street. B．In a bookstore. C．In a school.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book
A．A double room with a bathroom.
B．A single room with a bathroom.
C．A room with a king-sized bed.
14．What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do
A．Change an order. B．Fill out a form. C．Give some tips.
15．What did Mr. Bradley forget to write
A．The date. B．His name. C．The address.
16．How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total
A．$90. B．$180. C．$270.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How long does the morning program last
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Four hours.
18．What does the speaker often do after 10:00 am
A．He eats breakfast. B．He takes a walk. C．He goes home.
19．How does the speaker feel about his job
A．Enjoyable. B．Simple. C．Common.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To introduce a program. B．To hear some opinions. C．To share his daily work.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
CHEAP EATS GUIDE TO BARCELONA
Nostrum
Nostrum is a chain (连锁店) of takeaway food. You can also eat in. They have a wide variety of dishes: soup, pasta, rice, meat, fish, seasonal fruits, etc. The price is very good. If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for?1 to?3. Great deal, huh Healthy and cheap as chips. On their website you can find different shops around Barcelona.
La Boqueria
La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. In the market, you can find any kind of gourmet ingredients and great quality of fruit and vegetables. It has become very popular among tourists as well. The most famous bar in La Boqueria is Bar Pinotxo, a classic. If you have the chance, stop by to see the dishes and the atmosphere. It is not the cheapest place to eat in the market, but nevertheless it is well worth a visit.
Las Fernandez
The amazing dish you have to try here is the Papa don’t preach — fried potatoes with a spinach sauce (菠菜酱). Very tasty. My favorite is bacon rolls — shoulder of pork — filled with avocado au gratin. You can have a full dish or half, depending on whether you decide to go for different tapas (餐前小吃). I love to share dishes and for this, it is the perfect place to go with friends.
Tacos Tacos
A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant. The tacos are all very good. The name of the tacos makes it fun to order! My recommendation is Tinga de pollo, and my favorites are Gilipollas(onion black pudding) and Hijo de la chinada(chicken with mole). They have great nachos with guacamole too!
21．What will you get if you join the Nostrum fan club
A．A free takeaway meal. B．Lower-priced dishes.
C．A discount on all soup. D．Tips for losing weight.
22．What is special about La Boqueria
A．It is a notable market. B．It is a supermarket chain.
C．It is run by a famous cook. D．It is the cheapest place to eat.
23．Where should you go to taste Mexican food
A．Nostrum. B．Bar Pinotxo.
C．Tacos Tacos. D．Las Fernandez.
My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.
As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow corn, and our favorite-red tomatoes.
As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of the magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. However, as Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he had cancer, he still took care of his garden.
But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded (入侵) his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of colorful vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed (除草) them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.
A few years later, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Last year, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up an amount of soil, something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.
24．Why did the author like the garden when he was a child
A．The garden was freshly tilled by the worker. B．He loved what his mother grew in the garden.
C．The garden was planted with colorful flowers. D．He enjoyed being in the garden with his father.
25．When all the kids started their own families, the author’s father ______.
A．stopped his gardening B．spent more time on gardening
C．turned to other hobbies D．focused on planting tomatoes
26．What can be learned about the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill
A．The garden was almost deserted. B．The author’s son took charge of it.
C．No plants grew in the garden at all. D．It brought the author a great harvest.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．The Changing Seasons of Life B．The Magic of Freshly Tilled Soil
C．Gardening through Generations D．A Teenager’s Love for Gardening
On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on developing a robot to deal with this problem.
On Aug 19, the 18th Soong Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention was announced. Li and He received the Gold Award for their invention of a water surface cleaning robot.
It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect rubbish, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt (传送带) is used for sending the rubbish to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easy to deal with,” said pared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top,” said He.
The journey to building their robot was full of challenges. But they worked hard to deal with these problems. “It used to be heavy and easy to turn over. Following the advice of our teacher, we changed the top part from steel to alloy (合金) to make it lighter,” said Li.
As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work on its own. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said He.
28．Why did Li Xinze and He Liantianze get the idea to develop a robot
A．For their love for the school. B．For the smelly algae in a pool.
C．For the request from the workers. D．For the suggestion from their teacher.
29．In which year did Li Xinze and He Liantianze finish the robot
A．2019. B．2021. C．2023. D．2024.
30．What features does the robot have
①It moves like a boat.
②It has three plates as “hands”.
③It can’t be controlled from far away.
④It has a heating sheet under a conveyor belt.
⑤It is small, light and friendly to the environment.
A．①④⑤ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②④
31．In which section of a magazine may this text probably appear
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Medicine. D．Technology.
On September 7th, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway built by China and Indonesia was put into operation. It makes the travel time between the two cities from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. It is reported that from September 7th to September 30th, people can ride for free. Tickets will go on sale in early October. This marks Indonesia’s time of high-speed rail. It’s also an important symbol of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
The railway is the first high-speed railway in Indonesia and even Southeast Asia. The whole line is built using Chinese technology and standards. It connects Jakarta and Bandung (a famous tourist city). The railway is 142.3 kilometers with a maximum operating speed of 350 km/h. There are four stations along the way.
Before this, China and Indonesia carried out a large number of tests on all equipment. This was to make sure that the railway met all the necessary conditions for safe operation. What’s more, the opening of the railway will also greatly improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide greater convenience for people along the railway, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All these will bring new chances to the local development.
32．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The train tickets can be bought in early October.
B．We can ride the train for free on November 21st.
C．It takes 2.5 hours to travel between the cities now.
D．China started to build the railway on September 7th.
33．What makes the railway special
A．Southeast Asian passengers. B．Indonesian invention and science.
C．Indonesian history and customs. D．Chinese technology and standards.
34．Which best explains the underlined word “maximum” in paragraph 2
A．The highest. B．The lowest. C．The cheapest. D．The safest.
35．What can we infer about people in Indonesia from the text
A．They will make exercise plans.
B．Many of them will lose their jobs.
C．They will live near the railway stations.
D．Their living conditions will be improved.
Building positive relationships with others is important for personal growth. Here are some effective ways to better your interactions and build stronger connections.
· Practice active listening. 36 . It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued.
· Show empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. 37 Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment.
· Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings. 38 .
· Be respectful and considerate. Respect is important in any good relationship. 39 . Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships.
· 40 . Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations.
A．Find common ground
B．Always treat others with kindness
C．Instead, recognize their feelings first
D．Listening is more than just hearing words
E．Stay in touch with the people who share our happiness
F．This doesn’t mean that we should say sorry to our friends
G．At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
It was a cold night in December last year. I was having a sound 41 , during which I was woken up all of a sudden by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!”. I got up at once and 42 to the window. There I saw people 43 out of my neighbour Mr. Manandhar’s house. His double-storeyed house was on fire. Without thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran downstairs to 44 .
As I ran near, I found the 45 rising high in the sky and a large number of people had gathered there. I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the 46 . However, it was 47 , because the wind was strong. The 48 arrived a little late because of the distance (距离) from the fire station. But they did a good job in bringing the fire under 49 .
About an hour later, the fire was 50 completely. Luckily, no one was 51 . The way the firefighters performed their duties 52 me very much. They not only 53 the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire.
I had never had such a(n) 54 experience in my life. I was proud that I stepped out 55 and made a difference in doing something meaningful.
41．A．walk B．party C．sleep D．try
42．A．returned B．climbed C．waved D．rushed
43．A．looking B．running C．growing D．making
44．A．help B．talk C．listen D．play
45．A．plane B．sun C．bird D．smoke
46．A．cars B．flowers C．fire D．ground
47．A．useless B．boring C．careless D．crazy
48．A．policemen B．firefighters C．farmers D．doctors
49．A．repair B．cover C．control D．review
50．A．picked out B．put out C．noted down D．given away
51．A．hurt B．punished C．told D．followed
52．A．discouraged B．impressed C．worried D．changed
53．A．kept B．built C．sold D．painted
54．A．working B．funny C．learning D．frightening
55．A．patiently B．slowly C．bravely D．secretly
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout Asia, millions of people enjoy 56 (sing) their hearts out at the local KTVs. Songs are sung, food and drinks are enjoyed, and everyone 57 (have) a great time. Now, there is a new type of KTV 58 (call) Mini KTV. It has been proved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are about the size of a telephone booth (亭) and can 59 (find) in shopping malls around China and South Korea. Users can not only sing a song, but also record one in it. Mini KTVs cost only a little, offering an affordable and 60 (happiness) way to pass the time. The best part is that customers can pay with 61 (they) phones.
According to some experts, by June of 2017, 62 number of people using Mini KTVs had reached over 10 million in China alone. Certain brands (品牌) of the machines, like Minik, had already spread to 500 63 (city). This is great news for customers 64 love to sing but might be shy about being heard 65 others. It also helps them to get a semiprofessional recording experience.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题）
66．假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括：
1．倡议的目的；
2．采取的措施；
3．你的希望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jake was new to the school-a shy freshman feeling at a loss for high school life. He often found himself lost in the sea of faces and lockers. Ms. Brock, his English teacher, noticed this quiet young man from the first day of class.
One afternoon, Jake was wandering (徘徊) the halls, trying to find the library. He noticed Ms. Brock in the office grading papers with full attention. It seemed that Ms. Brock had forgotten the world around her. Keeping up his courage, Jake came to her.
“Um, excuse me, Ms. Brock ” Jake’s voice was shaking slightly.
Ms. Brock looked up, her eyes filled with warmth.“ Yes, Jake How can I help you ”
Jake hesitated (犹豫), in broken sentences, “I... I’m trying to find the library. Could you, uh, tell me where it is ”
Ms. Brock’s face broke into a smile, “Of course! It’s down the hall, second door on your left. You can’t miss it.”
Relief (宽慰) washed over Jake’s face. “Thank you, Ms. Brock.”
As the weeks passed, Jake turned to Ms. Brock for help more often. Whether it was talking about his homework or simply sharing his thoughts on the latest book they were studying, he found comfort in her patient encouragement. Ms. Brock, in turn, noticed Jake’s growing confidence.
Everything went on well till a rainy Thursday afternoon. Jake held a test paper in his hand after class. There was a C on the paper. Ms. Brock walked to him.
“Everything alright, Jake ”
Jake replied, “I... I’m not sure if I can keep up with the class. The reading is getting harder, and I feel I’m falling behind.”
Ms. Brock’s expression softened,“ Jake, learning is not a race. It’s about understanding at your own speed. You’re doing great-I see your hard work every day.”
Jake lowered his head, “I just... I want to do well. But sometimes it feels difficult to deal with it.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Brock nodded knowingly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Are you going to the lake with us this weekend
M: I wish I could get away for a while. But I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the money.
【听力材料】W: Are you going to the lake with us this weekend
M: I wish I could get away for a while. But I have to take on some extra hours at the hospital. I really need the money.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century.
W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes.
【听力材料】M: I really enjoy the play. The students did a great job with the scenery. I felt like I was back in the 18th century.
W: I wish you could say the same thing about the costumes.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: I was thinking of having a holiday during the first half of September, but we can’t all be away at the same time.
W: Don’t worry. I will go in August and Mike in July. You take the weeks you wanted.
【听力材料】M: I was thinking of having a holiday during the first half of September, but we can’t all be away at the same time.
W: Don’t worry. I will go in August and Mike in July. You take the weeks you wanted.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Was the school bus delayed again
M: Well, someone said it was, but I wasn’t on it. I wanted to ride my bike this morning, but its brakes didn’t work. In the end, my dad had to drive me.
【听力材料】W: Was the school bus delayed again
M: Well, someone said it was, but I wasn’t on it. I wanted to ride my bike this morning, but its brakes didn’t work. In the end, my dad had to drive me.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.
M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home.
【听力材料】W: I thought you were pleased about the new job and going to London.
M: I am. It’s just that I’ve been here for so long in this town and it’s hard to think of anywhere else as home.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【听力材料】W: I have heard that Grandma has gone to London for the Best Old Actress Award.
M: Yes. This is the third time that she has been awarded.
W: She has acted in many movies and has become an idol among people.
M: Strictly speaking, she has been an idol of several generations.
W: I am so excited that she is coming this evening and will stay with us for the rest of her life.
M: That depends. She is so busy that she flies here and there.
W: When does she arrive
M: She is scheduled to arrive at 10:00 pm. But this morning she called me and told me her flight would take off one hour earlier.
W: That’s great. I can’t wait to see her, and then I can ask about her acting skills and the award.
【听力材料】W: I have heard that Grandma has gone to London for the Best Old Actress Award.
M: Yes. This is the third time that she has been awarded.
W: She has acted in many movies and has become an idol among people.
M: Strictly speaking, she has been an idol of several generations.
W: I am so excited that she is coming this evening and will stay with us for the rest of her life.
M: That depends. She is so busy that she flies here and there.
W: When does she arrive
M: She is scheduled to arrive at 10:00 pm. But this morning she called me and told me her flight would take off one hour earlier.
W: That’s great. I can’t wait to see her, and then I can ask about her acting skills and the award.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【听力材料】W: Hey, Peter, how are you doing
M: I’m great, Jean. How are you doing this afternoon
W: I’m fine. But I didn’t see you at work today. Is anything wrong
M: Oh, no. Not at all. I was able to take the day off today, because I had to work last Sunday.
W: Oh, right. You were at the car show with Joe that morning.
M: Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whole time.
W: Yeah, right. Sure! I’m sure you were. I bet you spent most of the time walking around looking at cars.
M: I wish. Actually, we didn’t have time to see any of the cars. We were in meetings in another building from noon until 8:00 pm.
【听力材料】W: Hey, Peter, how are you doing
M: I’m great, Jean. How are you doing this afternoon
W: I’m fine. But I didn’t see you at work today. Is anything wrong
M: Oh, no. Not at all. I was able to take the day off today, because I had to work last Sunday.
W: Oh, right. You were at the car show with Joe that morning.
M: Yes, I was. And we were really busy the whole time.
W: Yeah, right. Sure! I’m sure you were. I bet you spent most of the time walking around looking at cars.
M: I wish. Actually, we didn’t have time to see any of the cars. We were in meetings in another building from noon until 8:00 pm.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【听力材料】M: Excuse me. Is this the right place where I could add or drop a course
W: Yes, it is. Fill in the blue form with the name of the course you want to drop.
M: No. I want to add the history course.
W: Sorry, it can’t be added now. You could only add courses one week ago in this term. And last Friday was the last day.
M: But I must add the course, or I won’t get enough credits to graduate.
W: In this case, you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special “add form”. Then bring it back to me, and I’ll be able to add the course for you.
M: OK. Thanks. I’ll find him as soon as possible.
【听力材料】M: Excuse me. Is this the right place where I could add or drop a course
W: Yes, it is. Fill in the blue form with the name of the course you want to drop.
M: No. I want to add the history course.
W: Sorry, it can’t be added now. You could only add courses one week ago in this term. And last Friday was the last day.
M: But I must add the course, or I won’t get enough credits to graduate.
W: In this case, you have to find the professor and get him to agree to sign the special “add form”. Then bring it back to me, and I’ll be able to add the course for you.
M: OK. Thanks. I’ll find him as soon as possible.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B
【听力材料】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago.
W: A single room or a double room
M: The latter. My name is Bradley, John Bradley.
W: Just a moment, sir. Yes, we do have a reservation for you, Mr. Bradley. It’s a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you
M: Here you are. I think I’ve filled in everything correctly.
W: Let me see, name, address, nationality, passport number, signature and date of departure. Oh, here sir. You forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill it in for you. You are leaving on...
M: October 24th. So I’ll just stay here for two nights.
W: I see. Now everything’s in order, Mr. Bradley. Your room number is 17． It is on the 14th floor and the rate is $90 a night. Here is your key card.
M: OK.
【听力材料】W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you
M: Good morning. I had a reservation for a room a few days ago.
W: A single room or a double room
M: The latter. My name is Bradley, John Bradley.
W: Just a moment, sir. Yes, we do have a reservation for you, Mr. Bradley. It’s a room with a bathroom. Would you please fill out this form while I prepare the key card for you
M: Here you are. I think I’ve filled in everything correctly.
W: Let me see, name, address, nationality, passport number, signature and date of departure. Oh, here sir. You forgot to put in the date of your departure. Let me fill it in for you. You are leaving on...
M: October 24th. So I’ll just stay here for two nights.
W: I see. Now everything’s in order, Mr. Bradley. Your room number is 1420. It is on the 14th floor and the rate is $90 a night. Here is your key card.
M: OK.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【听力材料】
M: I can’t tell you how many times someone has said to me, “Man, what a cake job! I mean, you only work 4 hours a day!” It’s true that I do a morning program from 6:00 am to 10:00 am, but it isn’t all my work time each day. I get up at 2:00 am then I take a quick shower and sit down at my computer. I collect program information and update our program’s website until 4:30 am. I arrive at the radio station at 5:00 am and spend the next hour preparing, recording and so on. The program begins at 6:00 am and goes until 10:00 am. After that often I can walk out soon, but sometimes there are meetings. Then I go home and answer program e-mails, have lunch and have a short rest. Then at about 4:00 pm, I begin preparing for my next day. It really lasts two hours. So, the 4-hour-day work timetable is much longer than most people think. Luckily, I really enjoy what I do. It’s not only my work, but also my hobby.
【听力材料】
M: I can’t tell you how many times someone has said to me, “Man, what a cake job! I mean, you only work 4 hours a day!” It’s true that I do a morning program from 6:00 am to 10:00 am, but it isn’t all my work time each day. I get up at 2:00 am then I take a quick shower and sit down at my computer. I collect program information and update our program’s website until 4:30 am. I arrive at the radio station at 5:00 am and spend the next hour preparing, recording and so on. The program begins at 6:00 am and goes until 10:00 am. After that often I can walk out soon, but sometimes there are meetings. Then I go home and answer program e-mails, have lunch and have a short rest. Then at about 4:00 pm, I begin preparing for my next day. It really lasts two hours. So, the 4-hour-day work timetable is much longer than most people think. Luckily, I really enjoy what I do. It’s not only my work, but also my hobby.
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴塞罗那几处美食打卡地。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Nostrum中的“If you download their app in your mobile, you can join the Nostrum fan club where you can get dishes for?1 to?3. Great deal, huh Healthy and cheap as chips.(如果你在手机上下载了他们的应用程序，你就可以加入Nostrum的粉丝俱乐部，在那里你可以花1到3欧元买到菜肴。很不错，是吧？健康又便宜。)”可知，加入Nostrum粉丝团就可享受低价美食。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据La Boqueria中的“La Boqueria is the most famous market in Barcelona. (La Boqueria是巴塞罗那最著名的市场。)”并对比其他三家餐馆情况可知，La Boqueria是当地最知名的大市场。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Tacos Tacos中的“A new discovery of this year is Tacos Tacos, a cheap Mexican restaurant.(今年的新发现是Tacos Tacos，一家廉价的墨西哥餐厅。)”可知，品尝墨西哥菜应前往Tacos Tacos。故选C。
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲是一个园艺爱好者，小时候作者喜欢给跟在父亲身后玩耍，随着年龄的增大，作者不再喜欢跟在父亲身后，但父亲对园艺的热爱依然有增无减。父亲去世后，作者甚至不敢看到花园，终于有一天作者决定开辟自己的花园，而自己的儿子就跟在身后，这一切似曾相识。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段“One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.(我最早的记忆之一是光着脚站在新开垦的土地上，双手因挖掘而发黑)”和第二段“As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden.(小时候，我喜欢跟着爸爸在花园里转)”可知，父亲在地里劳作的时候，作者很喜欢在地里玩耍。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he had cancer, he still took care of his garden.(当所有的孩子都长大成人，组建了自己的家庭后，爸爸开始以前所未有的方式从事园艺工作。即使他得了癌症，他仍然照顾他的花园)”可知，当所有的孩子都组建了自己的家庭后，作者的父亲花了更多的时间在园艺上。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“The rows and rows of colorful vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed (除草) them, he simply let them be. He only planted tomatoes.(一排排五颜六色的蔬菜不见了。他太累了，不想去除草，就随它们去吧。他只种西红柿)”可知，当作者的父亲病重时，花园几乎被完全放弃了。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden.(小时候，我喜欢跟着爸爸在花园里转)”以及最后一段“It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.(那是我八岁的儿子内森，他正在新开垦的土地上快乐地玩耍)”结合文章讲述了父亲是一个园艺爱好者，小时候作者喜欢给跟在父亲身后玩耍，随着年龄的增大，作者不再喜欢跟在父亲身后，但父亲对园艺的热爱依然有增无减。父亲去世后，作者甚至不敢看到花园，终于有一天作者决定开辟自己的花园，而自己的儿子就跟在身后，这一切似曾相识。可知，C选项“代代相传的园艺之爱”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2019年李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽走过一个小池塘，看到池塘里充满了难闻藻类，于是他们决定发明一个机器人来处理藻类，经过四年时间他们发明了机器人。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on developing a robot to deal with this problem. (2019年的一个炎热的夏日，李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽走过一个小池塘。池塘里充满了难闻藻类，使得工人很难清理。从那时起，这两个来自安徽合肥第八中学的17岁男孩下定决心要开发一种机器人来解决这个问题。)”可知，李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽看到池塘里充满了难闻藻类，于是他们想到开发机器人来清理藻类，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small pool. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on developing a robot to deal with this problem. (2019年的一个炎热的夏日，李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽走过一个小池塘。池塘里充满了难闻藻类，使得工人很难清理。从那时起，这两个来自安徽合肥第八中学的17岁男孩下定决心要开发一种机器人来解决这个问题。)”和第三段中“It took them about four years to finish the robot. (他们花了大约四年的时间才完成机器人。)”可计算出，他们于2023年完成这个机器人，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect rubbish, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor belt (传送带) is used for sending the rubbish to a basket. “There is also a heating sheet under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easy to deal with,” said pared to other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and eco-friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top (机器人像船一样在水上移动，可以在岸边远程控制。为了收集垃圾，机器人有两块板子作为“手”。然后用带将垃圾送到篮子里。“传送带下面还有一块加热板，可以帮助垃圾干燥，便于处理，”李说。与其他同类机器人相比，它们小巧、轻便且环保。“顶部装有太阳能电池板，”)”可知，这个机器人像船一样移动，有两块板子作为“手”，并非三块，可以远程控制，传送带下面还有一块加热板，它小巧、轻便且环保，故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了2019年李新泽和他的朋友何连田泽走过一个小池塘，看到池塘里充满了难闻藻类，于是他们决定发明一个机器人来处理藻类，经过四年时间他们发明了机器人，这属于科技类，由此可推知，文章可能选择杂志的科技板块，故选D。
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了9月7日，由中国和印度尼西亚共同建设的雅加达—万隆高速铁路正式投入运营，使两城市之间的时间从3.5小时缩短至仅40分钟。
【解析】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tickets will go on sale in early October. (车票将于10月初开始销售。)”可知，火车票可以在10月初购买。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The whole line is built using Chinese technology and standards. (整条线路是使用中国技术和标准建造的。)”可知，这条铁路的特别之处在于它使用中国技术和标准建造的，故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“The railway is 142.3 kilometers with a maximum operating speed of 350 km/h. (铁路最大运行速度为为142.3公里，maximum运行速度为350 km/h。)”和常识可知，此处在介绍铁路的最大运行速度，即最大运行速度为350 km/h，所以划线单词意为“最大”，即“最快运行速度”，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“What’s more, the opening of the railway will also greatly improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide greater convenience for people along the railway, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All these will bring new chances to the local development.(更重要的是，铁路的开放也将大大改善当地交通状况。它不仅可以为铁路沿线的人们提供更大的便利，而且还可以鼓励业务发展并推动旅游业的发展。所有这些都将为当地发展带来新的机会。)”可知，修建这条铁路给当地人们带来很多好处，不仅为人们提供更大的便利，而且还可以鼓励业务发展并推动旅游业的发展，促进当地发展，由此可推知，当地的人们的生活水平会改善，故选D。
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．G 39．B 40．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一些有效的方法来改善你的互动，从而建立更牢固的联系。
【解析】36．由上文“Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听)”下文“It also means understanding and responding (回应) thoughtfully. When someone speaks, focus on their message and pay close attention to it. Show that you are interested in the conversation by nodding, keeping eye contact, and asking questions. These make them feel valued.(这也意味着要深思熟虑地理解和回应。当有人说话时，专注于他们的信息并密切关注。通过点头、保持眼神交流和提问来表明你对对话感兴趣。这让他们感到被重视。)”可知，这里讲要认真听别人说话。而D项“Listening is more than just hearing words(倾听不仅仅只是听说的话)”符合语境，选项中Listening与上文对应，more than just hearing words与下文例举的其它建议事项对应。所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。
37．由上文“Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. When a friend or coworker expresses sadness or joy, don’t offer help right away. (同理心是理解和分享他人感受的能力。当朋友或同事表达悲伤或快乐时，不要马上提供帮助。)”和下文“Words like “I can see why you feel that way” can help create a more supportive environment.(像“我能理解你为什么有这种感觉”这样的词可以帮助创造一个更支持性的环境)”可知，这里指当别人伤心时不要马上提供帮助，而是要理解他们的感受。而C项“Instead, recognize their feelings first(相反，首先要认识到他们的感受)”符合语境，选项中their feelings代指上文a friend or coworker的感受，且recognize their feelings与下文中I can see why you feel that way对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。
38．由上文“Communicate clearly. Clear communication is key to avoiding misunderstandings. Be clear and direct in your language. When discussing your thoughts or needs, express yourself honestly while also being considerate (体谅的) of others’ feelings.(清晰沟通。清晰的沟通是避免误解的关键。用你的语言清晰直接。在讨论你的想法或需求时，诚实地表达自己，同时也要体谅别人的感受。)”可知，这里主要讲要清晰地沟通，而G项“At the same time, encourage open dialogue by asking for opinions(同时，通过征求意见来鼓励公开对话)”符合语境，选项中open dialogue与上文Communicate clearly对应，有承上作用。故选G项。
39．由下文“Show consideration for their time and personal space by being on time and mindful of their boundaries (边界). Small gestures, like thanking someone for their help or recognizing their contributions, go a long way in building positive relationships.(通过准时并注意他们的界限来考虑他们的时间和个人空间。小动作，比如感谢别人的帮助或认可他们的贡献，对建立积极的关系大有裨益。)”可知，这里主要讲要多尊重对方和为对方考虑，而B项“Always treat others with kindness(始终以善意待人)”符合语境，与上文“Be respectful and considerate. (要尊重和体贴)”对应，有承上作用。故选B项。
40．由下文“Shared interests can strengthen connections. Take time to discover common hobbies or experiences you may have with others. Joining in activities that you both enjoy can create lasting memories and deepen your relationship. It also allows you to start enjoyable conversations.(共同兴趣可以加强联系。花点时间发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历。参加你们都喜欢的活动可以创造持久的回忆，加深你们的关系。它还可以让你开始愉快的对话。)”可知，这里主要讲发现你和其他人的共同爱好或经历，而A项“Find common ground(找到共同点)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。
【答案】
41．C
42．D
43．B
44．A
45．D
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者亲历邻居家火灾并参与灭火，感受消防员的勇敢和责任心；
【解析】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了！着火了！”的叫声吵醒了。A. walk行走；B. party聚会；C. sleep睡觉；D. try尝试。根据上文“It was a cold night in December last year”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C；
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A. returned返回；B. climbed爬；C. waved挥手；D. rushed冲。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D；
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr. Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A. looking看；B. running跑；C. growing生长；D. making制作。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B；
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A. help帮助；B. talk谈话；C. listen听；D. play玩。根据下文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the 41 .”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A；
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A. plane飞机；B. sun太阳；C. bird鸟；D. smoke烟。根据上文“by loud cries of “Fire! Fire!””可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D；
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A. cars汽车；B. flowers花；C. fire火；D. ground地面。根据空前“throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C；
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A. useless无用的；B. boring无聊的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文的However以及下文“because the wind was strong”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A；
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A. policemen警察；B. firefighters消防员；C. farmers农民；D. doctors医生。根据下文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under 42 .”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B；
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A. repair修理；B. cover覆盖；C. control控制；D. review回顾。根据下文“About an hour later, the fire was 43 completely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C；
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A. picked out挑选出；B. put out扑灭；C. noted down记下；D. given away泄露/捐赠。根据下文“They not only 44 the house from being destroyed but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B；
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. punished惩罚；C. told告诉；D. followed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A；
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A. discouraged使气馁；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. worried担心；D. changed改变。根据上文“But they did a good job in bringing the fire under 45 .”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B；
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A. kept保持；B. built建造；C. sold出售；D. painted绘画。根据句中“but also prevented neighboring houses from catching fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep…from doing sth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A；
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A. working有工作的；B. funny有趣的；C. learning学习的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“I joined them in throwing dust (沙土) and pouring (倾倒) water over the 46 . However, it was 47 , because the wind was strong.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D；
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A. patiently耐心地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据空后“made a difference in doing something meaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。
【答案】
56．singing 57．has 58．called 59．be found 60．happy 61．their 62．the 63．cities 64．who/that 65．by
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是迷你KTV（Mini KTV）的兴起及其受欢迎程度。
【解析】56．考查动名词。句意：在整个亚洲，数以百万计的人喜欢在当地的KTV里尽情歌唱。enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填singing。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：唱歌，享受食物和饮料，每个人都玩得很开心。由are可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用has，故填has。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，有一种新型的KTV叫做迷你KTV。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，a new type of KTV和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填called。
59．考查被动语态。句意：迷你KTV只有电话亭那么大，可以在中国和韩国的购物中心找到。迷你KTV是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，因此空格处用be found。故填be found。
60．考查形容词。句意：迷你ktv价格低廉，提供了一种既实惠又快乐的打发时间的方式。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，happiness的形容词是happy，意为“快乐的”，故填happy。
61．考查物主代词。句意：最好的部分是顾客可以用手机支付。they和phones之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their修饰phones，故填their。
62．考查定冠词。句意：据一些专家称，截至2017年6月，仅在中国，使用迷你KTV的人数就已超过1000万。根据语境可知，句子表示“据一些专家称，截至2017年6月，仅在中国，使用迷你KTV的人数就已超过1000万”，the number of意为“……的数量”，因此空格处用定冠词the，故填the。
63．考查名词的复数。句意：像Minik这样的某些品牌机器已经扩展到500个城市。空前有500，空格处用复数cities，故填cities。
64．考查定语从句。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词customers是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
65．考查介词。句意：这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息。根据语境可知，句子表示“这对那些喜欢唱歌但可能羞于被别人听到的顾客来说是个好消息”，空格处意为“被”，用介词by。故填by。
66．【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources. I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
Firstly, we should make recycling as easy as possible. A simple way to do this is bearing garbage classification in mind, throwing different kinds of waste into different dustbins.
Secondly, conserve water, electricity and paper. For example, turn off the tap and the lights when not in use, and reuse used paper on the back, thus reducing waste of resources.
Let’s make the campus a greener place! Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.
The Student Union
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象这一情况，给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ representing
简单的：simple → easy
节约：conserve→ save
实现，取得：achieve→ reach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
拓展句：I, who represent the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources.（运用了it’s common to do sth的固定句型以及such as的介词短语。）
【高分句型2】Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.（运用了Only位于句首后接介词短语作状语，句子需要部分倒装。）
67．【答案】One possible version:
Ms. Brock nodded knowingly. “It’s OK to feel a sense of loss sometimes. It means you’re challenging yourself. But remember, I’m here to help. We’ll work out the problem together, alright I believe you can make it.” Jake raised his eyes from his paper slowly, with a small smile on his face. From then on, Jake put his whole heart into his schoolwork. Another test came as expected. And two days later, Jake got the test result—A. His hard work and Ms. Brock’s encouragement paid off.
With the score, Jake rushed to Ms. Brock’s office excitedly. “I just want to say... thank you, Ms. Brock. For everything,” Jake said. “You’ve grown so much, Jake. Remember, learning doesn’t stop here. Keep exploring, keep questioning, and never stop believing in yourself,” Ms. Brock said with pride. Jake nodded, “I will. Thank you, Ms. Brock.” As Jake turned to leave, Ms. Brock called after him,“ Oh, and Jake ” He turned back. “You’ll always have a home here,” she said softly. Jake walked out of the office, carrying with Ms. Brock’s invaluable support.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开。杰克是高一新生，初到学校感到迷茫。英语老师布罗克女士注意到了他。一天下午，杰克鼓起勇气向她问路。随着时间推移，杰克经常向布罗克女士求助，逐渐变得更加自信。直到一个雨天，杰克因成绩不佳而沮丧，布罗克女士鼓励他，让他重拾信心。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“布罗克会意地点了点头。”可知，第一段可以描写布罗克老师对于杰克的鼓励和杰克的变化。
②由第二段句首内容“听到这个分数，杰克兴奋地冲向布罗克女士的办公室。”可知，第二段可以描写杰克对于布罗克的感谢和布罗克老师对杰克的激励。
2.续写线索：看到布罗克点了点头—被布罗克鼓励—投入到学业中—冲向布罗克办公室—感谢—带着支持走出办公室
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解决这个问题：work out the problem/ solve the problem
②成功：make it/ succeed
③全心投入：put one’s whole heart into/ throw oneself into
情绪类
①相信自己：believe in oneself/ trust oneself
②自豪地说：say with pride/ say proudly
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe you can make it. ( 运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Jake walked out of the office, carrying with Ms. Brock’s invaluable support. ( 运用了非谓语动词carrying作状语)
同课章节目录