河南省新乡市、安阳市等部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 河南省新乡市、安阳市等部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-03-28 15:50:49 | ||
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河南省新乡市、安阳市等部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Four of the Top Destinations for Your Family Trips in the UK
Cambridge
Cambridge is a top UK destination for family summer trips, despite having almost no tourists under 16 years old. It has 51 parks suitable for late summer sunbathing and offers punting (乘船游览) on the River Cam. Even if you don’t fancy hitting the water yourself, you can enjoy watching from Jesus Green. Families can satisfy curiosity at 15 museums, where experiences range from the coolness of the Polar Museum to the dinosaur exhibition at the Museum of Zoology. Plus, entry (进入) is free at many of the museums too!
Edinburgh
Edinburgh, with 172 kid-friendly events all year round, is a wonderful family destination. Don’t miss the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in August, which is perfect for all ages. Activities include exploring Edinburgh Castle, climbing Arthur’s Seat, and visiting the Camera Obscura. Harry Potter fans will enjoy the Potter Trail, a tour of locations that inspired the books.
Crawley
Crawley is a top UK family trip destination, with 62 parks including Tilgate Park, which draws all ages. Cherry Lane Adventure Playground is particularly good for kids, with Wild West-themed areas, sports, and year-round activities. Older children will enjoy Go Ape at the Tilgate Park. Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, home to over 40 native species.
Reading
Reading, with an average summer temperature of 24℃, offers warm weather. With 33parks and outdoor areas like Beale Wildlife Park, which features a zoo, a farmyard, a reptile (爬行动物) house, and play areas, Reading is perfect for families. Kids can have “animal experiences”, learning about and possibly feeding their favorite creatures.
1．What can we learn about Cambridge
A．Most visitors to Cambridge are over 16 years old.
B．Bathing in the River Cam makes Cambridge unique.
C．Jesus Green is a private park charging entry fees.
D．The Polar Museum holds dinosaur exhibitions.
2．Which place is attractive to Harry Potter fans
A．Edinburgh Castle. B．Arthur’s Seat.
C．The Camera Obscura. D．The Potter Trail.
3．What do Crawley and Reading have in common
A．They are home to ten native species.
B．They hold year-round sports activities.
C．They offer opportunities to learn about animals.
D．They are known for high temperatures in summer.
Nine-year-old Kason has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The condition affects his ability to walk, so he uses a wheelchair. One day, he and his grandmother stopped at a playground in a town more than a hundred miles from his home, where he’d had a doctor’s appointment. Kason was excited because the playground had swings that he could easily use.
There wasn’t a playground with the same kind of equipment closer to Kason’s home. He imagined a park in his community where kids of all abilities could play together. So he started Kason’s Kause, an activity to create inclusive (包容的) playgrounds.
In 2022, Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings. At each, Kason spoke to local leaders about the need for inclusive playground. “I was nervous at my first meeting, then I got better at the second one, and by the third one, I was absolutely fine, ” Kason says. “I have a motto: ‘From my heart to my brain to my mouth.’”
Kason’s courage impressed Nick Farline, who works for Kennewick’s parks and recreation department. He heard of Kason’s story. “He’s got something here,” Farline remembers thinking. “We need to listen and take it seriously.” Farline held meetings to study the city’s playgrounds, including the Playground of Dreams, in Columbia Park. Kason was invited to attend and share ideas on how to improve the playground. “It was super eye-opening,” Farline says. When it came time to name the park’s new play area, Farline adds, “We should dedicate (献给) this to Kason.”
Kason’s Korner officially opened at the Playground of Dreams on November 7, 2023. At the ceremony, Kason did the honors. There is various equipment suitable for kids of all abilities, including a merry-go-round that can fit wheelchairs, an accessible see-saw and a play center that kids can explore through touch and sound.
Farline says, “The work Kason started is going to affect thousands of people in the community for — we hope — decades.”
If there’s something you’d like to improve in your community, Kason has advice: “If you want to do it that eagerly, you need to just go for it.”
4．What inspired Kason to start Kason’s Kause
A．His body condition.
B．A playground with accessible swings.
C．The suggestion from his doctor and family.
D．His experience of playing with disabled teens.
5．How did Kason contribute to setting up Kason’s Korner
A．By turning to local charities for help.
B．By raising fund from his community.
C．By gathering disabled kids in the playground.
D．By making requests in government meetings.
6．Which of the following words can best describe Kason
A．Creative and courageous.
B．Humorous and warmhearted.
C．Honest and easy-going.
D．Generous and imaginative.
7．What would be a suitable title for the text
A．The power of the community
B．A young designer and architect
C．Kason’s Korner: Where everyone can play
D．Kason’s Kause: What encourages children to share
In an effort to help eco-conscious consumers, a nonprofit group Free-Go in Geneva. Switzerland is making public fridges available, so restaurant owners, at-home cooks and others can use them to give away food before it goes bad. It’s part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland to do their part for the environment while helping to cut down on food waste.
The program costs about 840,000 to run each year and enjoys the support from both charity groups and the city government. It launched a year ago with a single fridge outside a community center in western Geneva and it now has four fridges, placed around town. A fifth one is planned before year’s end. Passers-by can grab fruit, vegetables, bread and other food from the fridges to take home for free.
Marine Delevaux is the project’s director. She said the food left in its fridges is generally snapped up within an hour after delivery. For health and legal reasons, no frozen foods, open food containers, prepared meals, or alcohol are permitted in the fridges. Contributors of food from the private sector—like restaurants—must promise to ensure the donated food is safe to eat.
Free-Go is also experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings to make it easier for residents to participate in the program. It has also set up a “hotline” that restauranteurs can use to call for getting back unused food. “Generally, when the food collected from shops and restaurants arrives in the morning, people are already waiting to help themselves,” Delevaux said, adding that the first Geneva fridge helped save some 3.2 tons of food from going to waste last year.
Because the food is free, and the donations can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Some people receiving food might end up being disappointed.
Cuendet is a 54-year-old teacher. Just after leaving some vegetables that she grew, she said, “We have too much” and praised the program “because this neighborhood has a lot of need.”
8．What’s the goal of the nonprofit group Free-Go
A．To enhance communities’ ties. B．To reduce food waste in Geneva.
C．To stress the importance of environment. D．To promote energy-saving fridges.
9．Which of the following can replace the underlined words “snapped up” in paragraph 3
A．Taken away. B．Eaten up. C．Sought for. D．Charged for.
10．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Citizens’ remarks on wasted food.
B．Local restaurants’ new functions.
C．Free-Go’s improvements and contributions.
D．Free-Go’s praise and encouragement for donors.
11．Why may some people be upset about the food
A．There is a collection of junk food.
B．The taste of food always stays the same.
C． Some foods are out of the recommended date.
D．They might not get what they want or need.
Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR) as the technology develops.
VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun.
Blue Goji has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas. The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the South by Southwest festival. A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Before starting, the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.
The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is $12,000. That means much for most people. But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise, like high-end gyms or recreation centers.
Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere.
Constam noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness (晕动病) because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve for VR. The first time users feel lost, but the more you do it, the more you get used to it.
After carefully studying the users experiences, Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public.
12．What are users most likely to do after running on the Infinity treadmill
A．Make more new friends. B．Gain more useful skills.
C．Be fonder of exercising. D．Prefer playing computer games.
13．What do we know about the Infinity treadmill
A．Users can not run on it. B．It is too expensive for most people.
C．Users can race against anyone. D．It can be bought in high-end gyms.
14．How did Leonardo Mattiazzi feel about the Infinity treadmill
A．Satisfied B．Disappointed.
C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
15．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To promote a new company.
B．To call on people to take more exercise.
C．To introduce a new application of virtual reality.
D．To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology.
Every day we are surrounded by people of different cultures.It's important to expose(使接触) our children to other cultures early in life.Here are a few ideas for introducing your child to different cultures.
Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures.
A great way to expose your child to other cultures is by watching documentaries and reading books worldwide. 1 And they include beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes，foods and traditions.You can also find documentaries online that highlight(突出) important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world.
2
If you live in a city with a lot of diversity，chances are there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit.Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids. 3
Talk to friends who are from different cultures.
If you know someone from a different culture，take the opportunity to talk with them about their heritage.This is a great way to understand what life is like in their country or community. 4 It can help your child feel more connected to the person you're talking to.
Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding experience.
If you're looking for a deeper experience，consider taking part in some language classes. 5 And，if there aren't any classes available in your area，you may be able to find an online program that's perfect for your child.
A．Attend a cultural festival or event.
B．Visit a local museum or cultural center.
C．Many great children's books tell stories from different cultures.
D．Talk to your school to find out if there are any classes available.
E．These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures.
F．You can also ask your friend to teach you some words in their native language.
G．One of the best ways is by cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Ms. McIntyre, who was 38, worked as a publisher in New York City. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a(n) 16 kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her, her health got 17 . But she realized she was 18 than some other people. She had insurance to help 19 her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face 20 decisions because of the costs of medical care.
So they began 21 money to a group, which works to pay off the unpaid medical 22 of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they actually cost. In other 23 , for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Mr. Gregory posted a 24 for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post 25 . Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve 26 to buy up others’ medical debt and then 27 the debt.”
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this 28 . They had hoped to raise about $20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million 29 of medical bills. But Ms. McIntyre’s post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page 30 passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected.
16．A．confusing B．extra C．serious D．obvious
17．A．worse B．clearer C．further D．better
18．A．busier B．luckier C．poorer D．richer
19．A．carry out B．look into C．pay for D．pay off
20．A．final B．long C．special D．tough
21．A．calling on B．giving away C．bringing up D．comparing with
22．A．debts B．products C．presents D．impressions
23．A．minds B．inventions C．ways D．words
24．A．fact B．message C．report D．story
25．A．began B．continued C．introduced D．suggested
26．A．benefited B．arranged C．hoped D．forgiven
27．A．affect B．control C．destroy D．apply
28．A．chance B．visa C．duty D．purpose
29．A．lantern B．help C．economy D．worth
30．A．exactly B．absolutely C．quickly D．commercially
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it 31 (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous 32 (saying) about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it 33 joy when friends visit from faraway places ” In the UK, there is an 34 (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 35 (remember)and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne.
“Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”, 36 (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. It was printed in 1796, just after Burns’s death. And over the years it has become the song that is so familiar 37 us today. Joyful but at the same time a bit sad, Auld lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film 38 made the song widely known to Chinese audience.
So far, Auld Lang Syne 39 (translate) into many different languages. It’s played at parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become a symbol of friendship and 40 (share) experience — whether we can sing it or not.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
41．假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 你的感恩经历；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gratitude to My Parents
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a really hot afternoon in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸笼). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough test of the mind and body for the teams from Charles City High School and New Hampton High School.
Soon the game began and for the first thirty minutes, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So tired was Mario Hoefer, the captain of the Charles City High School football team, that he had to stop to catch his breath occasionally during the race. Each time he stopped, his teammates came over to his assistance. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario Hoefer pushed on as his team had to fight very hard to protect a slim lead while the New Hampton High School football team attempted a late comeback.
About forty minutes later, Mario Hoefer saw his teammates stopping the ball intended for Carter Steinlage, a member of the New Hampton High School football team. Mario Hoefer was about to help his teammates when he noticed that Carter Steinlage went down to the ground, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide open and a look of panic appeared on his face. Judging from Carter Steinlage’s facial expression, Mario Hoefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serious condition.
American football can be pretty competitive. From tricking opposing teams to fan drama, they are just another part of the game. There have even been violent fights in the name of defending their own team. However, Mario Hoefer decided to show that his love for the sport would not stop him from helping a competitor in need.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media.
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参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅行的英国的目的地。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章Cambridge中“Cambridge is a top UK destination for family summer trips, despite having almost no tourists under 16 years old.(剑桥是英国家庭夏季旅行的首选目的地，尽管几乎没有16岁以下的游客。)”可知，去剑桥的大部分都是 16岁以上的游客。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Edinburgh中“Harry Potter fans will enjoy the Potter Trail, a tour of locations that inspired the books.(哈利波特迷们将享受波特之旅，这是一次灵感来源于书籍的地点之旅。)”可知, the Potter Trail 吸引哈利·波特迷。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章Crawley中“Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, home to over 40 native species.(动物爱好者可以参观附近的英国野生动物中心，那里有40多种本地物种。)”和Reading中“Kids can have ‘animal experiences’, learning about and possibly feeding their favorite creatures.(孩子们可以有‘动物体验’，了解并可能喂养他们最喜欢的动物。)”可知，这两个地方都提供了解动物的机会。故选C项。
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了九岁的脑瘫患儿Kason通过自己的努力，推动了包容性游乐场的建设，最终在社区中建立了适合所有孩子玩耍的游乐场。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第二段中第二句“He imagined a park in his community where kids of all abilities could play together. (他想象着在他的社区里有一个拥有不同能力的孩子都可以一起玩耍的公园)”可知，Kason在看到一个适合他这位患有脑瘫的儿童使用的游乐场后，萌生了在社区建立包容性游乐场的想法。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“In 2022, Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings. At each, Kason spoke to local leaders about the need for inclusive playground. (2022年，Kason和他的祖母参加了市议会会议。在每次会议上，Kason都向当地领导人讲述了包容性游乐场的必要性)”可知，Kason通过在政府会议上提出请求，推动了该游乐场的建立。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段第三句““I was nervous at my first meeting, then I got better at the second one, and by the third one, I was absolutely fine, ” Kason says. (Kason说：“我第一次参加会议时很紧张，第二次就好多了，到第三次时，我已经完全没问题了。”)”以及第四段第一句“Kason’s courage impressed Nick Farline, who works for Kennewick’s parks and recreation department. (Kason的勇气给Kennewick公园和娱乐部门的Nick Farline留下了深刻印象)”可知，Kason具有勇气，且他成功促成了游乐场的建立，说明他具有创造力。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Kason通过自己的努力，推动了包容性游乐场的建设，最终在社区中建立了适合所有孩子玩耍的游乐场。由此可知，Kason’s Korner: Where everyone can play(Kason Korner:每个人都可以玩的地方)适合作本文标题。故选C项。
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是瑞士的一个非营利组织Frce-Go正尝试使用公共冰箱以减少食物浪费。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland to do their part for the environment while helping to cut down on food waste.(这是瑞士社区在帮助减少食物浪费的同时为环境尽一份力的更大努力的一部分。)”可知，这是瑞士日内瓦社区为环境尽自己的一份力量，同时帮助减少食物浪费的更大努力的一部分。故选B项。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线短语前后“She said the food left in its fridges is generally(她说留在冰箱的物品一般情况会被……)”和“within an hour after delivery.(在送货后一个小时内)”可知，此处指的是留在冰箱里的食物通常在留下后一小时内被……，结合划线短语后的“For health and legal reasons, no frozen foods, open food containers, prepared meals, or alcohol are permitted in the fridges.(出于健康和法律原因，冰箱里不允许存放冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精。)”可知，在冰箱里存放的食物不能是冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精，以确保食物的安全健康，由此可知推断，因为食物会很快被“取走”，所以不允许放置冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精，故划线短语的意思与“取走”意义相近。故选A项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Free-Go is also experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings to make it easier for residents to participate in the program. It has also set up a “hotline” that restauranteurs can use to call for getting back unused food.(Free-Go也在尝试在公寓楼里安排接送，让居民更容易参与到这个项目中来。它还设立了一条“热线”，餐馆老板可以利用这条热线打电话取回未食用的食物)”可知，Free-Go 还在尝试在公寓楼进行定时接送服务，还设立了一条“热线”，这些举措不仅方便了居民，而且减少了食物浪费由此可推知，本段主要谈论的是Free-Go的改进及贡献。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Because the food is free, and the donations can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Some people receiving food might end up being disappointed.(因为食物是免费的，而且捐赠可以改变，所以不确定冰箱里会有什么。一些收到食物的人最终可能会感到失望。)”可知，食物是免费且捐赠还可以改变，冰箱里有什么不会总是很清楚，由此可知，一些接受食物的人可能无法得到他们想要或需要的东西。故选D项。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐。一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。
【解析】12．推理判断题。由第二段中“An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun. (一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司正在使用VR，通过让锻炼变得更有趣来改善健康)”和第三段中“The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the South by Southwest festival. (该公司在西南西艺术节上展示了其名为“Infinity跑步机”的健身机)”可知，这款名为Infinity的跑步机会让运动更加有趣，由此推断，使用了这款跑步机后，用户可能会爱上运动。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。由第四段中“The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is $12,000. That means much for most people. (硬件和计算机软件程序的费用是12000美元。这对大多数人来说是一大笔钱)”可知，这些硬件和软件费用为1.2万美元，这对大多数人来说都太贵。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。由第五段中“He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere. (他说，这种体验比在健身房里跑步而不真正跑去任何地方更有趣)”可知，Leonardo Mattiazzi对这款名为Infinity的跑步机非常满意。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。由第一段“Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR) as the technology develops. (随着技术的发展，企业正在寻找虚拟现实的更多用途)”和第二段中“An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun. (一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司正在使用VR，通过让锻炼变得更有趣来改善健康)”可知，本文主要讲述的利用虚拟现实技术开发出新的跑步机，让用户爱上运动，因此，本文写作目的是介绍虚拟现实技术的新应用。故选C项。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．E
19．F
20．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何引导孩子们学习不同的文化。
【解析】16．根据上文“让你的孩子接触其他文化的一个好方法是看纪录片和阅读世界各地的书籍”及下文“它们包括各种风景、食物和传统的精美插图”可知，空格处的内容与阅读书籍有关。由此可知，C项(许多伟大的儿童书籍讲述来自不同文化的故事)能够承上启下，其中下文中的they指代选项中的children's books。故选C。
17．根据下文可知，该段主要讲参观博物馆或文化中心可以帮助孩子们了解不同的文化。由此可知，B项(参观当地的博物馆或文化中心)可以概括本段内容，其中museum和cultural center是原词复现。故选B。
18．根据上文“许多博物馆和文化中心还专门为孩子们提供节目和活动”可知，E项(这些节目和活动可以在和孩子们互动的同时教给他们不同的文化)对博物馆和文化中心提供的节目和活动进一步说明。故选E。
19．根据该段标题“和来自不同文化背景的朋友交谈”可知，本段讲述要让孩子和有着不同文化背景的朋友们交谈。根据下文“这可以帮助你的孩子和跟你谈话的人建立更紧密的联系”可知，设空处应提到和朋友交谈的某种方式。由此可知，F项(你也可以让你的朋友用他们的母语教你一些单词)能够衔接下文。故选F。
20．根据上文“如果你正在寻找更深入的体验，可以考虑参加一些语言课程”和下文“而且，如果你所在的地区没有任何课程，你可以找一个非常适合你孩子的在线课程”可知，D项(和你的学校谈谈，看看是否有课程)能够承上启下，其中classes是原词复现。故选D。
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦金太尔女士在得知自己身患重病后，积极面对生活，并在去世后通过捐赠帮助他人偿还医疗债务的故事。
【解析】16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，医生告诉她，她患了一种通常只在比她年长很多的女性身上发现的严重癌症。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. extra额外的；C. serious严重的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“her health got 2 ”及“On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away.”可知，麦金太尔女士得了一种严重的癌症。故选C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生对她进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却越来越糟。A. worse更糟的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. further更远的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Though doctors treated her”中的though表示转折可知，尽管进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却变得更糟了。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她意识到自己比其他人更幸运。A. busier更忙的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. poorer更穷的；D. richer更富有的。根据下文“She had insurance to help 4 her medical care.”可知，她有保险来支付医疗费用，所以她比其他人更幸运。故选B。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她有保险来支付医疗费用。A. carry out执行；B. look into调查；C. pay for支付；D. pay off还清。根据上文“She had insurance”可知，她有保险，所以可以用来支付医疗费用。故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她和丈夫知道，由于医疗费用，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。A. final最后的；B. long长的；C. special特别的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“because of the costs of medical care”可知，由于医疗费用高昂，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。故选D。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，他们开始向一个组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未支付的医疗费用。A. calling on呼吁；B. giving away赠送，捐赠；C. bringing up抚养；D. comparing with与……比较。根据下文“for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，他们向一个组织捐款。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他们开始向一个组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未支付的医疗费用。A. debts债务；B. products产品；C. presents礼物；D. impressions印象。根据下文“ the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，这个组织的工作是为了还清其他人未偿付的医疗债务。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，每捐赠100美元，该组织就可以偿还10,000美元的未付医疗费用。A. minds思想；B. inventions发明；C. ways方法；D. words话语。根据下文“for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills”可知，此处是在对前文进行换一种说法解释，即换句话说。in other words为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里先生在她的社交媒体账号上为麦金太尔女士发布了一条信息。A. fact事实；B. message信息；C. report报告；D. story故事。根据下文“If you’re reading this, I have passed away”可知，格雷戈里先生代替麦金太尔女士在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条信息。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子开头写道：“如果你正在读这条信息，我已经去世了。”A. began开始；B. continued继续；C. introduced介绍；D. suggested建议。根据下文“Then the post explained”可知，此处是帖子开头的内容。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的人生，我已经安排买下别人的医疗债务，然后销毁这些债务。A. benefited使受益；B. arranged安排；C. hoped希望；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“to buy up others’ medical debt”可知，麦金太尔女士已经安排买下别人的医疗债务。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的人生，我已经安排买下别人的医疗债务，然后销毁这些债务。A. affect影响；B. control控制；C. destroy消灭，免除；D. apply申请。根据上文“buy up others’ medical debt”可知，买下别人的医疗债务后，就会免除这些债务。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。A. chance机会；B. visa签证；C. duty职责；D. purpose目的。根据上文“to raise money for this”及下文“They had hoped to raise about 20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about 2 million 14 of medical bills.”可知，他们建立页面是为了筹集资金来偿还医疗债务，即为了这个目的。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本来足够偿还价值200万美元的医疗账单。A. lantern灯笼；B. help帮助；C. economy经济；D. worth价值。根据上文“That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million”可知，200万捐款足够偿还医疗账单的价值。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她网页上的捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。A. exactly恰好地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. quickly快速地；D. commercially商业地。根据下文“passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected.”可知，捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。故选C。
【答案】
31．is valued 32．sayings 33．a 34．equally 35．to remember 36．meaning 37．to 38．which/that 39．has been translated 40．shared
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊在中西方文化中的重要性。
【解析】31．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：友谊是人生最伟大的礼物之一，它在东西方文化中都受到重视。and之后的并列分句中，主语it代指前文的Friendship，为第三人称单数形式，它与谓语动词value之间为被动关系，友谊是被重视的，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is valued。
32．考查名词复数。句意：在中国，可以在孔子的话中找到关于友谊最著名的名言之一：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”表示“最……之一”结构为one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。此处应填可数名词saying的复数形式。故填sayings。
33．考查冠词。句意：在中国，可以在孔子的话中找到关于友谊最著名的名言之一：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”joy在表示具体的使人感到快乐的事物或事件时，可作为可数名词。此处表示“一种快乐”，joy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．考查副词。句意：在英国，有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗歌。空格后为形容词famous，此处需要一个副词equally作状语修饰它，表示“同样地”。故填equally。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒人们在展望未来时，要记住并珍惜旧日的友谊。remind sb. to do sth. (提醒某人做某事)，空处应用不定式作宾补。故填to remember。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“Auld Lang Syne”是苏格兰语，逐字翻译为“很久以前”，意思是“过去的日子”。“Auld Lang Syne”和mean是逻辑主动关系，mean用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“意思是”。故填meaning。
37．考查介词。句意：多年来，它已经成为我们今天非常熟悉的歌曲。此处表示某物对某人来说是熟悉的，应用固定结构sth. be familiar to sb.。故填to。
38．考查定语从句关系词。句意：《友谊地久天长》快乐但同时也有点悲伤，出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影使这首歌为中国观众所熟知。空格处到句末是修饰先行词the film的定语从句，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，并在定从中作主语，先行词是物，可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，《友谊地久天长》已经被翻译成许多不同的语言。句子主语为Auld Lang Syne，它与谓语动词translate之间为被动关系，结合So far，该动作对现在仍有影响，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，应用has been translated。故填has been translated。
40．考查形容词。句意：无论语言或场合，它已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征。形容词shared (共享的，共有的)作定语修饰名词experience。故填shared。
41．【答案】Gratitude to my parents
In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
To show my thanks, I decided to do something for my parents. Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted. When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labor was worthwhile.
Through this activity, I’ve learnt that it is not easy for my parents to work and take care of us at the same time. It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍上周末学校组织的“感恩父母行”活动，内容包括活动的目的、经历和对活动的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→thankful
开始：begin→set out
筋疲力尽的：exhausted→worn out
值得的：worthwhile→rewarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
拓展句：Our school held an activity last weekend, which was aimed at arousing our awareness of being grateful to our parents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted.（运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate.（运用了强调句型强调宾语）
42．【答案】Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do. Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he comforted Carter, “Take it easy. You’ll be all right soon.” Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expression began to soften. When his teammates and trainer made it to him, he had recovered. Carter rose to his feet, giving Mario a big hug to express his heartfelt gratitude. The game continued, no body realizing the moment had been captured by a viewer in the stands.
The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media. Surprisingly, it received a flood of supportive responses. Thousands of netizens sang high praise for Mario’s act of kindness. Many thought what he did showed the true sportsmanship on the field and that the world needed to see more of such touching pictures. Mario didn’t expect his instinctive action would arouse such a big reaction, saying modestly, “It was no big deal to step in to stretch Carter’s leg out. It was more like a brotherly thing to help him out.” Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports.
【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了在一场球赛中，当一名球员Carter遭遇抽筋时，Mario毫不犹豫地跨越场地去帮助他。Mario拉伸Carter的腿并安慰他，最终帮助他缓解了疼痛。这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，受到了数千人的赞扬。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mario Hoefer立刻就知道该做什么了。”可知，本段可以写Mario发现Carter只是抽筋了，故帮助他减缓了疼痛。Carter恢复之后，拥抱了Mario，以表示感谢，然后双方继续比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“这一刻被一个观赛者拍了下来，并传到了社交媒体上。”可知，本段可以写这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，Mario受到了数千人的赞扬，但Mario却谦虚地表示他的行为只是兄弟般的帮助，但这一举动却让他和Carter成为真诚的朋友，他们的故事证明了真正的体育精神。
2.续写线索：Mario Hoefer知道该做什么→Mario帮助Carter缓解疼痛→Carter恢复，拥抱Mario→继续比赛→照片被传到网上→Mario受到了赞扬→Mario和Carter成为朋友。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
减轻：relieve/ease/reduce
恢复：recover/make a recovery
表达：express/deliver/show
情绪类：
感人的：touching/affecting/heart-warming
感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness
恐慌的：panicked/panic-stricken/scared/frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句。)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Four of the Top Destinations for Your Family Trips in the UK
Cambridge
Cambridge is a top UK destination for family summer trips, despite having almost no tourists under 16 years old. It has 51 parks suitable for late summer sunbathing and offers punting (乘船游览) on the River Cam. Even if you don’t fancy hitting the water yourself, you can enjoy watching from Jesus Green. Families can satisfy curiosity at 15 museums, where experiences range from the coolness of the Polar Museum to the dinosaur exhibition at the Museum of Zoology. Plus, entry (进入) is free at many of the museums too!
Edinburgh
Edinburgh, with 172 kid-friendly events all year round, is a wonderful family destination. Don’t miss the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in August, which is perfect for all ages. Activities include exploring Edinburgh Castle, climbing Arthur’s Seat, and visiting the Camera Obscura. Harry Potter fans will enjoy the Potter Trail, a tour of locations that inspired the books.
Crawley
Crawley is a top UK family trip destination, with 62 parks including Tilgate Park, which draws all ages. Cherry Lane Adventure Playground is particularly good for kids, with Wild West-themed areas, sports, and year-round activities. Older children will enjoy Go Ape at the Tilgate Park. Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, home to over 40 native species.
Reading
Reading, with an average summer temperature of 24℃, offers warm weather. With 33parks and outdoor areas like Beale Wildlife Park, which features a zoo, a farmyard, a reptile (爬行动物) house, and play areas, Reading is perfect for families. Kids can have “animal experiences”, learning about and possibly feeding their favorite creatures.
1．What can we learn about Cambridge
A．Most visitors to Cambridge are over 16 years old.
B．Bathing in the River Cam makes Cambridge unique.
C．Jesus Green is a private park charging entry fees.
D．The Polar Museum holds dinosaur exhibitions.
2．Which place is attractive to Harry Potter fans
A．Edinburgh Castle. B．Arthur’s Seat.
C．The Camera Obscura. D．The Potter Trail.
3．What do Crawley and Reading have in common
A．They are home to ten native species.
B．They hold year-round sports activities.
C．They offer opportunities to learn about animals.
D．They are known for high temperatures in summer.
Nine-year-old Kason has cerebral palsy (脑瘫). The condition affects his ability to walk, so he uses a wheelchair. One day, he and his grandmother stopped at a playground in a town more than a hundred miles from his home, where he’d had a doctor’s appointment. Kason was excited because the playground had swings that he could easily use.
There wasn’t a playground with the same kind of equipment closer to Kason’s home. He imagined a park in his community where kids of all abilities could play together. So he started Kason’s Kause, an activity to create inclusive (包容的) playgrounds.
In 2022, Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings. At each, Kason spoke to local leaders about the need for inclusive playground. “I was nervous at my first meeting, then I got better at the second one, and by the third one, I was absolutely fine, ” Kason says. “I have a motto: ‘From my heart to my brain to my mouth.’”
Kason’s courage impressed Nick Farline, who works for Kennewick’s parks and recreation department. He heard of Kason’s story. “He’s got something here,” Farline remembers thinking. “We need to listen and take it seriously.” Farline held meetings to study the city’s playgrounds, including the Playground of Dreams, in Columbia Park. Kason was invited to attend and share ideas on how to improve the playground. “It was super eye-opening,” Farline says. When it came time to name the park’s new play area, Farline adds, “We should dedicate (献给) this to Kason.”
Kason’s Korner officially opened at the Playground of Dreams on November 7, 2023. At the ceremony, Kason did the honors. There is various equipment suitable for kids of all abilities, including a merry-go-round that can fit wheelchairs, an accessible see-saw and a play center that kids can explore through touch and sound.
Farline says, “The work Kason started is going to affect thousands of people in the community for — we hope — decades.”
If there’s something you’d like to improve in your community, Kason has advice: “If you want to do it that eagerly, you need to just go for it.”
4．What inspired Kason to start Kason’s Kause
A．His body condition.
B．A playground with accessible swings.
C．The suggestion from his doctor and family.
D．His experience of playing with disabled teens.
5．How did Kason contribute to setting up Kason’s Korner
A．By turning to local charities for help.
B．By raising fund from his community.
C．By gathering disabled kids in the playground.
D．By making requests in government meetings.
6．Which of the following words can best describe Kason
A．Creative and courageous.
B．Humorous and warmhearted.
C．Honest and easy-going.
D．Generous and imaginative.
7．What would be a suitable title for the text
A．The power of the community
B．A young designer and architect
C．Kason’s Korner: Where everyone can play
D．Kason’s Kause: What encourages children to share
In an effort to help eco-conscious consumers, a nonprofit group Free-Go in Geneva. Switzerland is making public fridges available, so restaurant owners, at-home cooks and others can use them to give away food before it goes bad. It’s part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland to do their part for the environment while helping to cut down on food waste.
The program costs about 840,000 to run each year and enjoys the support from both charity groups and the city government. It launched a year ago with a single fridge outside a community center in western Geneva and it now has four fridges, placed around town. A fifth one is planned before year’s end. Passers-by can grab fruit, vegetables, bread and other food from the fridges to take home for free.
Marine Delevaux is the project’s director. She said the food left in its fridges is generally snapped up within an hour after delivery. For health and legal reasons, no frozen foods, open food containers, prepared meals, or alcohol are permitted in the fridges. Contributors of food from the private sector—like restaurants—must promise to ensure the donated food is safe to eat.
Free-Go is also experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings to make it easier for residents to participate in the program. It has also set up a “hotline” that restauranteurs can use to call for getting back unused food. “Generally, when the food collected from shops and restaurants arrives in the morning, people are already waiting to help themselves,” Delevaux said, adding that the first Geneva fridge helped save some 3.2 tons of food from going to waste last year.
Because the food is free, and the donations can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Some people receiving food might end up being disappointed.
Cuendet is a 54-year-old teacher. Just after leaving some vegetables that she grew, she said, “We have too much” and praised the program “because this neighborhood has a lot of need.”
8．What’s the goal of the nonprofit group Free-Go
A．To enhance communities’ ties. B．To reduce food waste in Geneva.
C．To stress the importance of environment. D．To promote energy-saving fridges.
9．Which of the following can replace the underlined words “snapped up” in paragraph 3
A．Taken away. B．Eaten up. C．Sought for. D．Charged for.
10．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．Citizens’ remarks on wasted food.
B．Local restaurants’ new functions.
C．Free-Go’s improvements and contributions.
D．Free-Go’s praise and encouragement for donors.
11．Why may some people be upset about the food
A．There is a collection of junk food.
B．The taste of food always stays the same.
C． Some foods are out of the recommended date.
D．They might not get what they want or need.
Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR) as the technology develops.
VR is no longer only for gaming or enjoyment. An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun.
Blue Goji has offices in Austin, the capital of Texas. The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the South by Southwest festival. A person using the treadmill wears a virtual reality headset when exercising. Before starting, the user is connected to a belt to prevent falls. Then, the user plays a VR game while running on the machine. The game can transport the user into the virtual world, where he or she can be racing against virtual people.
The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is $12,000. That means much for most people. But Kyra Constam of Blue Goji says the virtual reality treadmill is ideal for places where people go to exercise, like high-end gyms or recreation centers.
Recently, Leonardo Mattiazzi tested the Infinity treadmill. Mattiazzi said he had a strong feeling to actually get running and do something that pushed his limits. He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere.
Constam noted that a lot of VR experiences cause motion sickness (晕动病) because people are in motion during the game, but not moving in real life. But when the user is moving on the treadmill and in the game, the chances of motion sickness are reduced. She said there is generally a learning curve for VR. The first time users feel lost, but the more you do it, the more you get used to it.
After carefully studying the users experiences, Blue Goji plans to begin selling the Infinity treadmill to the public.
12．What are users most likely to do after running on the Infinity treadmill
A．Make more new friends. B．Gain more useful skills.
C．Be fonder of exercising. D．Prefer playing computer games.
13．What do we know about the Infinity treadmill
A．Users can not run on it. B．It is too expensive for most people.
C．Users can race against anyone. D．It can be bought in high-end gyms.
14．How did Leonardo Mattiazzi feel about the Infinity treadmill
A．Satisfied B．Disappointed.
C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.
15．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To promote a new company.
B．To call on people to take more exercise.
C．To introduce a new application of virtual reality.
D．To discuss the relationship between life and modern technology.
Every day we are surrounded by people of different cultures.It's important to expose(使接触) our children to other cultures early in life.Here are a few ideas for introducing your child to different cultures.
Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures.
A great way to expose your child to other cultures is by watching documentaries and reading books worldwide. 1 And they include beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes，foods and traditions.You can also find documentaries online that highlight(突出) important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world.
2
If you live in a city with a lot of diversity，chances are there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit.Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids. 3
Talk to friends who are from different cultures.
If you know someone from a different culture，take the opportunity to talk with them about their heritage.This is a great way to understand what life is like in their country or community. 4 It can help your child feel more connected to the person you're talking to.
Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding experience.
If you're looking for a deeper experience，consider taking part in some language classes. 5 And，if there aren't any classes available in your area，you may be able to find an online program that's perfect for your child.
A．Attend a cultural festival or event.
B．Visit a local museum or cultural center.
C．Many great children's books tell stories from different cultures.
D．Talk to your school to find out if there are any classes available.
E．These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures.
F．You can also ask your friend to teach you some words in their native language.
G．One of the best ways is by cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Ms. McIntyre, who was 38, worked as a publisher in New York City. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a(n) 16 kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her, her health got 17 . But she realized she was 18 than some other people. She had insurance to help 19 her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face 20 decisions because of the costs of medical care.
So they began 21 money to a group, which works to pay off the unpaid medical 22 of others. The group can pay off medical bills for about 100 times less money than they actually cost. In other 23 , for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Mr. Gregory posted a 24 for Ms. McIntyre on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post 25 . Then the post explained, “To celebrate my life, I’ve 26 to buy up others’ medical debt and then 27 the debt.”
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this 28 . They had hoped to raise about $20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million 29 of medical bills. But Ms. McIntyre’s post attracted a lot of attention. The donations on her web page 30 passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected.
16．A．confusing B．extra C．serious D．obvious
17．A．worse B．clearer C．further D．better
18．A．busier B．luckier C．poorer D．richer
19．A．carry out B．look into C．pay for D．pay off
20．A．final B．long C．special D．tough
21．A．calling on B．giving away C．bringing up D．comparing with
22．A．debts B．products C．presents D．impressions
23．A．minds B．inventions C．ways D．words
24．A．fact B．message C．report D．story
25．A．began B．continued C．introduced D．suggested
26．A．benefited B．arranged C．hoped D．forgiven
27．A．affect B．control C．destroy D．apply
28．A．chance B．visa C．duty D．purpose
29．A．lantern B．help C．economy D．worth
30．A．exactly B．absolutely C．quickly D．commercially
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts, and it 31 (value) in both Eastern and Western cultures. One of the most famous 32 (saying) about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius: “Isn’t it 33 joy when friends visit from faraway places ” In the UK, there is an 34 (equal) famous poem about friendship. It reminds people 35 (remember)and value old friendships, as they look to the years ahead. That poem is Auld Lang Syne.
“Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”, 36 (mean) “days gone by”. The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns. It was printed in 1796, just after Burns’s death. And over the years it has become the song that is so familiar 37 us today. Joyful but at the same time a bit sad, Auld lang Syne has featured in many films, including Waterloo Bridge, the film 38 made the song widely known to Chinese audience.
So far, Auld Lang Syne 39 (translate) into many different languages. It’s played at parties, celebrations, festivals, and even at some shopping centers at closing time. Whatever language or occasion, it has become a symbol of friendship and 40 (share) experience — whether we can sing it or not.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
41．假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 你的感恩经历；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gratitude to My Parents
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
42．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a really hot afternoon in September. Filled with excited audience in the stands, the stadium felt like a heated steamer(蒸笼). Every player was wet with sweat even during the warm-ups. All this meant the game would be a tough test of the mind and body for the teams from Charles City High School and New Hampton High School.
Soon the game began and for the first thirty minutes, each team seemed to have a chance to win and they took the lead by turns. So tired was Mario Hoefer, the captain of the Charles City High School football team, that he had to stop to catch his breath occasionally during the race. Each time he stopped, his teammates came over to his assistance. Though feeling uncomfortable and worn out, Mario Hoefer pushed on as his team had to fight very hard to protect a slim lead while the New Hampton High School football team attempted a late comeback.
About forty minutes later, Mario Hoefer saw his teammates stopping the ball intended for Carter Steinlage, a member of the New Hampton High School football team. Mario Hoefer was about to help his teammates when he noticed that Carter Steinlage went down to the ground, screaming in pain. His eyes were wide open and a look of panic appeared on his face. Judging from Carter Steinlage’s facial expression, Mario Hoefer realized that Carter Steinlage was in a serious condition.
American football can be pretty competitive. From tricking opposing teams to fan drama, they are just another part of the game. There have even been violent fights in the name of defending their own team. However, Mario Hoefer decided to show that his love for the sport would not stop him from helping a competitor in need.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅行的英国的目的地。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章Cambridge中“Cambridge is a top UK destination for family summer trips, despite having almost no tourists under 16 years old.(剑桥是英国家庭夏季旅行的首选目的地，尽管几乎没有16岁以下的游客。)”可知，去剑桥的大部分都是 16岁以上的游客。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据文章Edinburgh中“Harry Potter fans will enjoy the Potter Trail, a tour of locations that inspired the books.(哈利波特迷们将享受波特之旅，这是一次灵感来源于书籍的地点之旅。)”可知, the Potter Trail 吸引哈利·波特迷。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章Crawley中“Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, home to over 40 native species.(动物爱好者可以参观附近的英国野生动物中心，那里有40多种本地物种。)”和Reading中“Kids can have ‘animal experiences’, learning about and possibly feeding their favorite creatures.(孩子们可以有‘动物体验’，了解并可能喂养他们最喜欢的动物。)”可知，这两个地方都提供了解动物的机会。故选C项。
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了九岁的脑瘫患儿Kason通过自己的努力，推动了包容性游乐场的建设，最终在社区中建立了适合所有孩子玩耍的游乐场。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第二段中第二句“He imagined a park in his community where kids of all abilities could play together. (他想象着在他的社区里有一个拥有不同能力的孩子都可以一起玩耍的公园)”可知，Kason在看到一个适合他这位患有脑瘫的儿童使用的游乐场后，萌生了在社区建立包容性游乐场的想法。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“In 2022, Kason and his grandmother went to city council meetings. At each, Kason spoke to local leaders about the need for inclusive playground. (2022年，Kason和他的祖母参加了市议会会议。在每次会议上，Kason都向当地领导人讲述了包容性游乐场的必要性)”可知，Kason通过在政府会议上提出请求，推动了该游乐场的建立。故选D项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段第三句““I was nervous at my first meeting, then I got better at the second one, and by the third one, I was absolutely fine, ” Kason says. (Kason说：“我第一次参加会议时很紧张，第二次就好多了，到第三次时，我已经完全没问题了。”)”以及第四段第一句“Kason’s courage impressed Nick Farline, who works for Kennewick’s parks and recreation department. (Kason的勇气给Kennewick公园和娱乐部门的Nick Farline留下了深刻印象)”可知，Kason具有勇气，且他成功促成了游乐场的建立，说明他具有创造力。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Kason通过自己的努力，推动了包容性游乐场的建设，最终在社区中建立了适合所有孩子玩耍的游乐场。由此可知，Kason’s Korner: Where everyone can play(Kason Korner:每个人都可以玩的地方)适合作本文标题。故选C项。
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是瑞士的一个非营利组织Frce-Go正尝试使用公共冰箱以减少食物浪费。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s part of a bigger effort by communities in Switzerland to do their part for the environment while helping to cut down on food waste.(这是瑞士社区在帮助减少食物浪费的同时为环境尽一份力的更大努力的一部分。)”可知，这是瑞士日内瓦社区为环境尽自己的一份力量，同时帮助减少食物浪费的更大努力的一部分。故选B项。
9．词义猜测题。根据划线短语前后“She said the food left in its fridges is generally(她说留在冰箱的物品一般情况会被……)”和“within an hour after delivery.(在送货后一个小时内)”可知，此处指的是留在冰箱里的食物通常在留下后一小时内被……，结合划线短语后的“For health and legal reasons, no frozen foods, open food containers, prepared meals, or alcohol are permitted in the fridges.(出于健康和法律原因，冰箱里不允许存放冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精。)”可知，在冰箱里存放的食物不能是冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精，以确保食物的安全健康，由此可知推断，因为食物会很快被“取走”，所以不允许放置冷冻食品、开放式食品容器、预制食品或酒精，故划线短语的意思与“取走”意义相近。故选A项。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Free-Go is also experimenting with scheduled pickups at apartment buildings to make it easier for residents to participate in the program. It has also set up a “hotline” that restauranteurs can use to call for getting back unused food.(Free-Go也在尝试在公寓楼里安排接送，让居民更容易参与到这个项目中来。它还设立了一条“热线”，餐馆老板可以利用这条热线打电话取回未食用的食物)”可知，Free-Go 还在尝试在公寓楼进行定时接送服务，还设立了一条“热线”，这些举措不仅方便了居民，而且减少了食物浪费由此可推知，本段主要谈论的是Free-Go的改进及贡献。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Because the food is free, and the donations can change, it’s uncertain what will turn up in the fridges. Some people receiving food might end up being disappointed.(因为食物是免费的，而且捐赠可以改变，所以不确定冰箱里会有什么。一些收到食物的人最终可能会感到失望。)”可知，食物是免费且捐赠还可以改变，冰箱里有什么不会总是很清楚，由此可知，一些接受食物的人可能无法得到他们想要或需要的东西。故选D项。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出虚拟现实技术不再仅限于游戏或娱乐。一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司通过虚拟现实技术使锻炼更加有趣来吸引人们锻炼身体、改善健康状况。
【解析】12．推理判断题。由第二段中“An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun. (一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司正在使用VR，通过让锻炼变得更有趣来改善健康)”和第三段中“The company showed its workout machine called the Infinity treadmill (跑步机) at the South by Southwest festival. (该公司在西南西艺术节上展示了其名为“Infinity跑步机”的健身机)”可知，这款名为Infinity的跑步机会让运动更加有趣，由此推断，使用了这款跑步机后，用户可能会爱上运动。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。由第四段中“The cost of the hardware and the computer software program is $12,000. That means much for most people. (硬件和计算机软件程序的费用是12000美元。这对大多数人来说是一大笔钱)”可知，这些硬件和软件费用为1.2万美元，这对大多数人来说都太贵。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。由第五段中“He said the experience was more interesting than running inside the gym without actually going anywhere. (他说，这种体验比在健身房里跑步而不真正跑去任何地方更有趣)”可知，Leonardo Mattiazzi对这款名为Infinity的跑步机非常满意。故选A项。
15．推理判断题。由第一段“Businesses are finding more uses for virtual reality (VR) as the technology develops. (随着技术的发展，企业正在寻找虚拟现实的更多用途)”和第二段中“An American company called Blue Goji is using VR to improve one’s health by making exercise more fun. (一家名为Blue Goji的美国公司正在使用VR，通过让锻炼变得更有趣来改善健康)”可知，本文主要讲述的利用虚拟现实技术开发出新的跑步机，让用户爱上运动，因此，本文写作目的是介绍虚拟现实技术的新应用。故选C项。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．E
19．F
20．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何引导孩子们学习不同的文化。
【解析】16．根据上文“让你的孩子接触其他文化的一个好方法是看纪录片和阅读世界各地的书籍”及下文“它们包括各种风景、食物和传统的精美插图”可知，空格处的内容与阅读书籍有关。由此可知，C项(许多伟大的儿童书籍讲述来自不同文化的故事)能够承上启下，其中下文中的they指代选项中的children's books。故选C。
17．根据下文可知，该段主要讲参观博物馆或文化中心可以帮助孩子们了解不同的文化。由此可知，B项(参观当地的博物馆或文化中心)可以概括本段内容，其中museum和cultural center是原词复现。故选B。
18．根据上文“许多博物馆和文化中心还专门为孩子们提供节目和活动”可知，E项(这些节目和活动可以在和孩子们互动的同时教给他们不同的文化)对博物馆和文化中心提供的节目和活动进一步说明。故选E。
19．根据该段标题“和来自不同文化背景的朋友交谈”可知，本段讲述要让孩子和有着不同文化背景的朋友们交谈。根据下文“这可以帮助你的孩子和跟你谈话的人建立更紧密的联系”可知，设空处应提到和朋友交谈的某种方式。由此可知，F项(你也可以让你的朋友用他们的母语教你一些单词)能够衔接下文。故选F。
20．根据上文“如果你正在寻找更深入的体验，可以考虑参加一些语言课程”和下文“而且，如果你所在的地区没有任何课程，你可以找一个非常适合你孩子的在线课程”可知，D项(和你的学校谈谈，看看是否有课程)能够承上启下，其中classes是原词复现。故选D。
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了麦金太尔女士在得知自己身患重病后，积极面对生活，并在去世后通过捐赠帮助他人偿还医疗债务的故事。
【解析】16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，医生告诉她，她患了一种通常只在比她年长很多的女性身上发现的严重癌症。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. extra额外的；C. serious严重的；D. obvious明显的。根据下文“her health got 2 ”及“On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away.”可知，麦金太尔女士得了一种严重的癌症。故选C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生对她进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却越来越糟。A. worse更糟的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. further更远的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Though doctors treated her”中的though表示转折可知，尽管进行了治疗，但她的健康状况却变得更糟了。故选A。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她意识到自己比其他人更幸运。A. busier更忙的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. poorer更穷的；D. richer更富有的。根据下文“She had insurance to help 4 her medical care.”可知，她有保险来支付医疗费用，所以她比其他人更幸运。故选B。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她有保险来支付医疗费用。A. carry out执行；B. look into调查；C. pay for支付；D. pay off还清。根据上文“She had insurance”可知，她有保险，所以可以用来支付医疗费用。故选C。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她和丈夫知道，由于医疗费用，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。A. final最后的；B. long长的；C. special特别的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“because of the costs of medical care”可知，由于医疗费用高昂，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的决定。故选D。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，他们开始向一个组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未支付的医疗费用。A. calling on呼吁；B. giving away赠送，捐赠；C. bringing up抚养；D. comparing with与……比较。根据下文“for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，他们向一个组织捐款。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他们开始向一个组织捐款，该组织致力于为他人偿还未支付的医疗费用。A. debts债务；B. products产品；C. presents礼物；D. impressions印象。根据下文“ the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.”可知，这个组织的工作是为了还清其他人未偿付的医疗债务。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，每捐赠100美元，该组织就可以偿还10,000美元的未付医疗费用。A. minds思想；B. inventions发明；C. ways方法；D. words话语。根据下文“for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills”可知，此处是在对前文进行换一种说法解释，即换句话说。in other words为固定短语，意为“换句话说”。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里先生在她的社交媒体账号上为麦金太尔女士发布了一条信息。A. fact事实；B. message信息；C. report报告；D. story故事。根据下文“If you’re reading this, I have passed away”可知，格雷戈里先生代替麦金太尔女士在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条信息。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子开头写道：“如果你正在读这条信息，我已经去世了。”A. began开始；B. continued继续；C. introduced介绍；D. suggested建议。根据下文“Then the post explained”可知，此处是帖子开头的内容。故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的人生，我已经安排买下别人的医疗债务，然后销毁这些债务。A. benefited使受益；B. arranged安排；C. hoped希望；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“to buy up others’ medical debt”可知，麦金太尔女士已经安排买下别人的医疗债务。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的人生，我已经安排买下别人的医疗债务，然后销毁这些债务。A. affect影响；B. control控制；C. destroy消灭，免除；D. apply申请。根据上文“buy up others’ medical debt”可知，买下别人的医疗债务后，就会免除这些债务。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇在一个网站上建立了一个页面，为这个目的筹集资金。A. chance机会；B. visa签证；C. duty职责；D. purpose目的。根据上文“to raise money for this”及下文“They had hoped to raise about 20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about 2 million 14 of medical bills.”可知，他们建立页面是为了筹集资金来偿还医疗债务，即为了这个目的。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本来足够偿还价值200万美元的医疗账单。A. lantern灯笼；B. help帮助；C. economy经济；D. worth价值。根据上文“That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million”可知，200万捐款足够偿还医疗账单的价值。故选D。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她网页上的捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。A. exactly恰好地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. quickly快速地；D. commercially商业地。根据下文“passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected.”可知，捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。故选C。
【答案】
31．is valued 32．sayings 33．a 34．equally 35．to remember 36．meaning 37．to 38．which/that 39．has been translated 40．shared
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊在中西方文化中的重要性。
【解析】31．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：友谊是人生最伟大的礼物之一，它在东西方文化中都受到重视。and之后的并列分句中，主语it代指前文的Friendship，为第三人称单数形式，它与谓语动词value之间为被动关系，友谊是被重视的，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is valued。
32．考查名词复数。句意：在中国，可以在孔子的话中找到关于友谊最著名的名言之一：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”表示“最……之一”结构为one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。此处应填可数名词saying的复数形式。故填sayings。
33．考查冠词。句意：在中国，可以在孔子的话中找到关于友谊最著名的名言之一：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”joy在表示具体的使人感到快乐的事物或事件时，可作为可数名词。此处表示“一种快乐”，joy以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．考查副词。句意：在英国，有一首同样著名的关于友谊的诗歌。空格后为形容词famous，此处需要一个副词equally作状语修饰它，表示“同样地”。故填equally。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：它提醒人们在展望未来时，要记住并珍惜旧日的友谊。remind sb. to do sth. (提醒某人做某事)，空处应用不定式作宾补。故填to remember。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：“Auld Lang Syne”是苏格兰语，逐字翻译为“很久以前”，意思是“过去的日子”。“Auld Lang Syne”和mean是逻辑主动关系，mean用现在分词作伴随状语，表示“意思是”。故填meaning。
37．考查介词。句意：多年来，它已经成为我们今天非常熟悉的歌曲。此处表示某物对某人来说是熟悉的，应用固定结构sth. be familiar to sb.。故填to。
38．考查定语从句关系词。句意：《友谊地久天长》快乐但同时也有点悲伤，出现在许多电影中，包括《魂断蓝桥》，这部电影使这首歌为中国观众所熟知。空格处到句末是修饰先行词the film的定语从句，此处需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，并在定从中作主语，先行词是物，可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，《友谊地久天长》已经被翻译成许多不同的语言。句子主语为Auld Lang Syne，它与谓语动词translate之间为被动关系，结合So far，该动作对现在仍有影响，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，应用has been translated。故填has been translated。
40．考查形容词。句意：无论语言或场合，它已经成为友谊和共同经历的象征。形容词shared (共享的，共有的)作定语修饰名词experience。故填shared。
41．【答案】Gratitude to my parents
In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
To show my thanks, I decided to do something for my parents. Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted. When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labor was worthwhile.
Through this activity, I’ve learnt that it is not easy for my parents to work and take care of us at the same time. It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍上周末学校组织的“感恩父母行”活动，内容包括活动的目的、经历和对活动的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→thankful
开始：begin→set out
筋疲力尽的：exhausted→worn out
值得的：worthwhile→rewarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
拓展句：Our school held an activity last weekend, which was aimed at arousing our awareness of being grateful to our parents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted.（运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is their selfless and unconditional love that I should appreciate.（运用了强调句型强调宾语）
42．【答案】Mario Hoefer immediately knew what to do. Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain. Meanwhile, he comforted Carter, “Take it easy. You’ll be all right soon.” Gradually, Carter’s panicked and painful expression began to soften. When his teammates and trainer made it to him, he had recovered. Carter rose to his feet, giving Mario a big hug to express his heartfelt gratitude. The game continued, no body realizing the moment had been captured by a viewer in the stands.
The moment had been recorded by a viewer and posted on social media. Surprisingly, it received a flood of supportive responses. Thousands of netizens sang high praise for Mario’s act of kindness. Many thought what he did showed the true sportsmanship on the field and that the world needed to see more of such touching pictures. Mario didn’t expect his instinctive action would arouse such a big reaction, saying modestly, “It was no big deal to step in to stretch Carter’s leg out. It was more like a brotherly thing to help him out.” Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports.
【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要讲述了在一场球赛中，当一名球员Carter遭遇抽筋时，Mario毫不犹豫地跨越场地去帮助他。Mario拉伸Carter的腿并安慰他，最终帮助他缓解了疼痛。这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，受到了数千人的赞扬。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Mario Hoefer立刻就知道该做什么了。”可知，本段可以写Mario发现Carter只是抽筋了，故帮助他减缓了疼痛。Carter恢复之后，拥抱了Mario，以表示感谢，然后双方继续比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“这一刻被一个观赛者拍了下来，并传到了社交媒体上。”可知，本段可以写这一幕被观众拍摄并在社交媒体上发布，Mario受到了数千人的赞扬，但Mario却谦虚地表示他的行为只是兄弟般的帮助，但这一举动却让他和Carter成为真诚的朋友，他们的故事证明了真正的体育精神。
2.续写线索：Mario Hoefer知道该做什么→Mario帮助Carter缓解疼痛→Carter恢复，拥抱Mario→继续比赛→照片被传到网上→Mario受到了赞扬→Mario和Carter成为朋友。
3.词类激活：
行为类：
减轻：relieve/ease/reduce
恢复：recover/make a recovery
表达：express/deliver/show
情绪类：
感人的：touching/affecting/heart-warming
感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness
恐慌的：panicked/panic-stricken/scared/frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Having made sure Carter was in fact merely experiencing a cramp, he knelt down on the ground and held his left foot, pulling it towards himself to relieve Carter’s pain.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
【高分句型2】
Mario and Carter, the two former opponents, have since become sincere friends, whose story convinces people of the true spirit of sports.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句。)
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