山西省名校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析）
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山西省名校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
For anyone who loves food, drink and travel, Bookalokal is definitely worth learning about when planning your next dining experience.
What is Bookalokal
Bookalokal was started in Brussels in 2013 and now has hosts in 46 countries. It is a global social dining group that serves as a fun way for people to connect through food and drink all around the world. The guests of Bookalokal feature travelers, locals or even people settling into a new city. The hosts of Bookalokal are those who enjoy meeting new people and sharing their homes as well as their love for food through a scheduled dining experience. Bookalokal also uses unique locations for group dinners, birthday parties, business dinners, or reunions! Its users can host their dining services in a variety of places, ranging from a city apartment or townhouse to a small café, as long as the host owns and runs the place independently. On the other hand, guests pay between $30 and $50 to explore the local food culture, creating an unforgettable experience.
How does Bookalokal work
Bookalokal allows you to search for the type of host you want, what kind of food you want and/or dining experience and book it — easy as that! When a host decides to create a scheduled dining experience, they pick a date as well as the minimum and maximum number of guests they want to treat. Hosts are also able to create unscheduled dining experiences, which means guests can request an experience on the date that works best for them.
Whether you are interested in a five-course tasting menu, or joining in a beer tasting, Bookalokal has you covered.
1．What is the aim of Bookalokal
A．To explore the local sports culture. B．To get people connected through food.
C．To enable tourists to book a room. D．To help hotels to lower running costs.
2．Which is a rule about the place for hosting Bookalokal dining services
A．It has rooms for short breaks. B．It’s set near a city apartment.
C．It allows guests to hold a party. D．It’s owned and run by the host.
3．What can guests do with Bookalokal
A．Get great dining experiences. B．Sharpen their cooking skills.
C．Find a well-paid job in a hotel. D．Attend a group dinner for free.
I’m making dinner in the kitchen when my 2-year-old shouts for more food. Then, I hear loud crying. My middle son has hit my oldest, and now both are calling for me in tears.
“What happened now ” I shout in a loud voice. “Come on, guys! I’m trying to cook dinner. Why can’t we just play nicely ”
I want to stay calm, but fail. I’m burning to shout at everyone for everything. Then, guilt (愧疚) hits me. They’re just kids. I ask them to talk and say sorry.
This was my daily life. Small things made me so angry. I shouted at my kids for normal mistakes. I knew it was wrong, but I didn’t know how to stop.
Luckily enough, my mum had told me about her recent experience of seeing a therapist (心理咨询师) to work through bad memories from her childhood and how she felt freer and better than she had ever been. I signed up to see the therapist. He helped me process my painful memories. The therapy showed me that my anger came from my past. When my kids misbehaved, I wasn’t just reacting to them — I was reacting to old wounds.
My therapist told me that I had to learn to notice when something in my body changed, like a pause in my breath, my hands shaking in the air. These signs warned me that I was about to lose control. I learned ways to stay calm, like rocking my feet against the floor or taking a deep breath.
Over time, I shout less. My kids laugh more. They’re more at ease and less scared that I’m going to go off on them. They seem more confident, too, and able to express their feelings.
I’m still learning. And that’s what parenthood is all about: improving over time and doing the best we can with what we’ve got.
4．How did the author react at first when hearing her kids crying before
A．She felt a sense of guilt. B．She got angry and shouted.
C．She punished her oldest kid. D．She managed to stay calm.
5．Why did the author sign up to see the therapist
A．Her kids asked her to follow the advice. B．She could talk to her mother in person.
C．She badly needed a job to feed a family. D．Her mother benefited from the therapy.
6．What does the author think of the therapy
A．Creative. B．Workable. C．Expensive. D．Misleading.
7．What message does the author want to deliver in the last paragraph
A．Parents must be strict with their children.
B．Teaching kids to act well is parents’ calling.
C．Parenthood is a journey of learning and improving.
D．Cooking meals is the most important task for parents.
If you’ve ever played on a sports team or been to gym class, you probably know the practice. First, you do some warm-ups. Then you stretch (拉伸). Exercises and activities follow. At the end of the exercise, you do more stretches.
For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries. From the health club to the football field, everywhere you look, people stretch.
Now research suggests that stretching may not do your body as much good as people thought. After reviewing more than 350 scientific studies, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that stretching may not cut the chance of injury.
“There is not enough evidence (证据) to show that stretching is effective,” says Stephen Thacker, director of the CDC’s epidemiology program in Atlanta, Ga. “Certain athletes stretch all the time, but they’re the ones who are more likely to get hurt.” Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport.
To understand why stretching may be a bad idea, it helps to know how muscles (肌肉) work. It all starts with orders from the brain. Special cells called neurons carry electrical messages from the brain through the nervous system to the muscles you want to activate. As soon as the messages get to their targets, the muscles react. When you stretch, you lengthen muscle fibers. It then takes longer for messages from the brain to travel through them.
Stretching before you exercise is particularly risky, experts say. Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles.
8．What is the common belief about stretching among coaches and gym teachers
A．It improves performance. B．It should be avoided in matches.
C．It is only useful for athletes. D．It may increase the risk of injuries.
9．What does Thacker want to explain by mentioning professional baseball players
A．The downside of stretching. B．The purpose of the CDC’s study.
C．The value of the group game. D．The necessity of doing warm-ups.
10．What do experts recommend for warming up before exercise
A．Focusing on your thoughts. B．Stretching as much as possible.
C．Following the coach’s order. D．Starting with slow movements.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．How Can We Pick an Activity B．Is Warming up Necessary for Us
C．Why Do Athletes Do Stretches D．Does Stretching Help Workouts
In general, sharks are known for eating almost anything. But in French Polynesia, blacktip reef sharks that eat food from tourists are not as healthy, researchers report in Animal Conservation.
Around the world, tourists who want to see sharks in their natural habitat may lure them with food. A particularly popular location for shark feeding is Mo’orea, a small island near Tahiti, where tourists gather in boats to see the sharks up close, throwing them food.
At the Island Research Center and Environmental Observatory in Mo’orea, Johann Mourier, a marine behavioral ecologist, was studying the behavior of sharks around the island. Since the blacktip reef sharks around Mo’orea tend to be homebodies — sometimes spending ten years or more on one reef — Mourier and his team wondered how sharks living at sites visited by generous tourists might be influenced by all the attention.
From May 2008 through May 2011, the team caught and tested 117 sharks at different locations around the island. Five locations were feeding sites, while 12 were non-feeding. The researchers drew blood from the sharks and analyzed (分析) various biochemicals. Mourier’s study found that the volume (体积) of red blood cells and glucose (葡萄糖) — an overall measure of health condition — was lower for sharks at the feeding sites.
“These sharks have a decrease in the glucose and red blood cells in the blood, which means that the food quality was worse at feeding sites,” says Mourier. “The leftovers offered by humans are like junk food, and don’t appear to have good quality as the sharks’ normal diet.”
“This study represents a significant advancement in our understanding of shark health,” says Mourier. “These results are particularly important given that shark feeding practices are often poorly controlled, leading to numerous challenges.” The researchers suggest that making rules on the types of foods given to sharks in places with widespread feeding activities may be necessary to protect the health of the sharks.
12．What does the underlined word “lure” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Save. B．Alarm. C．Attract. D．Escape.
13．What did the study mainly explore
A．What types of food sharks generally prefer. B．How tourist feeding affects sharks’ health.
C．Why tourists rush to Mo’orea to feed sharks. D．How long a shark tends to stay in one place.
14．What can we know about the food sharks receive from tourists
A．It is harmful to sharks. B．It gives sharks more energy.
C．It is sharks’ normal diet. D．It makes sharks picky eaters.
15．What can be inferred about shark feeding practices from the last paragraph
A．They must be totally stopped. B．They help sharks avoid hunger.
C．They need better management. D．They are particularly important.
Whether you want to start a vegetable garden or make your garden bigger, you have choices to make. The first decision concerns just how you’ll set up your garden. 16 . To help you start planning your garden, let’s look at some techniques for growing vegetables in any size space.
17
Planting diroctly in the ground is a traditional way. First, you remove grass and weeds. Then, you mix compost (堆肥) into the soil to help plants grow. This method is cheap and needs less watering. But it takes more work to maintain. Weeds grow quickly, and animals like rabbits can eat the plants. Also, the soil takes longer to warm up in spring.
Raised bed gardening
Raised beds are boxes filled with soil. They warm up faster in spring and have fewer weeds, allowing for extra-early planting. You can plant more vegetables in a small space, and the soil stays soft because you don’t step on it. However, building raised beds is costly. 18 .
Straw bale (稻草捆) gardening
In this method, plants grow in straw bales. 19 . Perfect for growing vegetables and flowers that live only one year, bales can be placed in a driveway, yard, or any small place that gets lots of sun.
Container (容器) gardening
20 . The advantage of this method is that it turns any sunny space into a place to grow food. On the downside, there is an initial cost of containers (depending on the types of containers you choose). Plus containers dry out quicker than garden beds in the hot summer sun. You have to pay very close attention to watering.
A．Starting your personal gardening
B．The in-ground vegetable gardening
C．It is quick to set up and works well in small spaces
D．And the right choice depends on your space, time and goals
E．For many people, it sounds difficult to find some proper containers
F．To save money, you can use wood or stones to create free-formed beds
G．The easiest way to start food gardening is to use planters and other containers
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Moving to a new home can bring mixed emotions. For Bruno Silva and his family, their recent move to Kansas City turned out to be a 21 experience.
The family were 22 to move from a small starter home to a larger house in another neighborhood. Although moving is often stressful, what 23 them most was the kindness of their 24 neighbors.
“Three neighbors came to our door to 25 themselves,” Bruno said. “One even 26 a gift and a holiday card.” But the most touching 27 came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can 28 our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.”
This left Bruno a sense of 29 . He shared the note online, which 30 a variety of responses. Many 31 the kindness of his neighbors. One commented, “This is how you 32 you have great neighbors, and that’s worth the 33 !”
Bruno hoped the 34 would inspire others. “I had no idea what to expect from the neighborhood, but everyone has made my family feel so 35 ,” he said.
21．A．heart-warming B．hair-raising C．far-seeing D．life-saving
22．A．nervous B．unwilling C．unable D．excited
23．A．tested B．stressed C．surprised D．limited
24．A．old B．new C．young D．familiar
25．A．honour B．remind C．introduce D．follow
26．A．sold B．brought C．recovered D．designed
27．A．moment B．article C．report D．opinion
28．A．comment on B．focus on C．look at D．knock at
29．A．style B．humour C．belonging D．emptiness
30．A．explained B．prevented C．lost D．drew
31．A．praised B．ignored C．questioned D．ensured
32．A．guess B．reply C．know D．require
33．A．move B．date C．media D．offer
34．A．safety B．story C．game D．house
35．A．noisy B．strange C．tired D．welcome
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound 36 (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made 37 (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu.
However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) 38 the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such 39 huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a 40 (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的).
Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound 41 (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant 42 (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future.
43 (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings 44 are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the 45 (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave!
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．近年来，国产动漫电影异军突起、好评如潮。请你以此为校英文报“Cinema”栏目写一篇影评，内容包括：
1. 电影情节；
2. 你的观感。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What an Interesting Movie!
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五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an extremely hot summer afternoon when I arrived in a new city for work. The air was filled with heat as I stepped off the train into a crowded station I’d never been to before. My blouse was already clinging (粘着) to my back, which made every step feel heavier. All over the place were hurried footsteps and rolling suitcases (行李箱). I was very tired after the journey and all I could think about was getting to the hotel to cool off, and prepare for the meetings I had scheduled.
Pulling my heavy suitcase, I followed the signs toward the taxi stand. As I reached into my handbag to get my wallet, a wave of dread (惊恐) washed over me—I couldn’t find it. In shock, I checked every pocket—once, twice, three times. My wallet wasn’t there. My mind raced as I tried to recall when I had last seen it. Had I left it on the train or somewhere
Taking a deep breath, I opened my suitcase and checked every corner, hoping that I had just overlooked it. Sweat was pouring off me as my search turned up nothing. The realization hit me hard: my wallet was gone. Not only did it hold my cash, but also my credit cards.
I was in an unfamiliar city, without cash, cards, or any way to buy a bottle of water to ease my dry throat, let alone pay for a ride to the hotel. The helplessness of the situation settled over me as I stood still near the taxi stand, unsure of what to do next.
“Are you okay ” A voice cut through my thoughts.
I looked up to see a man in his early thirties, dressed in an old T-shirt and jeans, carrying a small bag. His face was kind, and his expression showed concern.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had no other choice but to explain my situation
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When the taxi arrived, he helped me put my suitcase in it.
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Bookalokal，一个自2013年起源于布鲁塞尔的全球社交餐饮平台，如何通过美食连接世界。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据What is Bookalokal 部分中的“It is a global social dining group that serves as a fun way for people to connect through food and drink all around the world.(它是一个全球社交餐饮团体，为人们提供了一种有趣的方式，通过世界各地的食物和饮品来建立联系。)”可知，Bookalokal的主要目标是通过美食连接人们。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据What is Bookalokal 部分中的“Its users can host their dining services in a variety of places, ranging from a city apartment or townhouse to a small café, as long as the host owns and runs the place independently. On the other hand, guests pay between $30 and $50 to explore the local food culture, creating an unforgettable experience.(其用户可以在多种场所提供餐饮服务，从城市公寓或联排别墅到小型咖啡馆，只要这些地方是由主人独立拥有和经营的即可。)”可知，场地需要由主人自己拥有和运营。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据How does Bookalokal work 部分中的“Bookalokal allows you to search for the type of host you want, what kind of food you want and/or dining experience and book it — easy as that!(Bookalokal允许您搜索想要的主人类型、想要的食物种类和/或用餐体验，并进行预订——就这么简单！)”以及最后一段中“Whether you are interested in a five-course tasting menu, or joining in a beer tasting, Bookalokal has you covered.(无论你是对五道菜的品酒菜单感兴趣，还是参加啤酒品酒会，Bookalokal都能满足你。)”可知，通过Bookalokal，客人可以获得多样化的、独特的用餐体验。故选A项。
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为家长在面对孩子日常行为问题时的挣扎、寻求心理咨询师的帮助、自我成长和改善亲子关系的故事。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““What happened now ” I shout in a loud voice. “Come on, guys! I’m trying to cook dinner. Why can’t we just play nicely ”(“现在又怎么了？”我大声喊道，“拜托，孩子们！我正试着做晚餐呢。为什么我们就不能好好玩呢？”)”以及第三段“I want to stay calm, but fail. I’m burning to shout at everyone for everything. (我想保持冷静，可还是没能做到。我气得想为了这一切冲每个人大喊大叫。)”可知，一开始当作者听到孩子们哭时，她很生气并且大声喊叫。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Luckily enough, my mum had told me about her recent experience of seeing a therapist (心理咨询师) to work through bad memories from her childhood and how she felt freer and better than she had ever been. I signed up to see the therapist.(幸运的是，我妈妈跟我讲过她最近看心理咨询师的经历，她通过咨询来处理童年时期的痛苦回忆，还说自己感觉比以往任何时候都更自由、更好。于是我报名去看了那位心理咨询师。)”可知，作者报名是因为她妈妈从心理咨询中受益了。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Over time, I shout less. My kids laugh more. They’re more at ease and less scared that I’m going to go off on them. They seem more confident, too, and able to express their feelings.(随着时间的推移，我吼叫得少了。我的孩子们欢笑更多了。他们更自在了，也不再那么害怕我会对他们发脾气。他们似乎也更自信了，能够表达自己的情感。)”可知，通过心理咨询和学习的方法，作者控制情绪方面取得了成效，说明作者认为这种治疗方法是可行的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’m still learning. And that’s what parenthood is all about: improving over time and doing the best we can with what we’ve got.(我仍在学习。而为人父母就是这样：随着时间的推移不断进步，尽我们所能做到最好。)”可知，作者表明自己仍在学习，并且认为为人父母就是要随着时间不断进步，尽自己所能做到最好，这传达出为人父母是一个不断学习和提升的过程。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．D 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拉伸在运动中的作用及其对运动员表现和受伤风险的影响。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries.(多年来，教练和体育老师一直认为拉伸有助于运动员表现得更好，并减少受伤)”可知，教练和体育老师普遍认为拉伸有助于提高表现。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport.(Thacker以职业棒球运动员为例。他们在比赛前都会做拉伸。然而，棒球运动员的受伤率在所有运动中是最高的之一)”可知，Thacker通过职业棒球运动员的例子来说明拉伸的负面影响。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles.(他们建议在活动前不要拉伸，而是通过缓慢开始热身来让血液和氧气流向肌肉)”可知，专家建议通过缓慢活动开始热身来让血液和氧气流向肌肉。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第三段“Now research suggests that stretching may not do your body as much good as people thought. After reviewing more than 350 scientific studies, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that stretching may not cut the chance of injury. (现在研究表明，伸展运动对身体的好处可能没有人们想象的那么多。美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的研究人员在回顾了350多项科学研究后发现，拉伸运动可能不会减少受伤的机会)”可知，文章主要讨论了拉伸是否有助于运动表现和减少受伤风险。所以短文的标题为“拉伸运动有助于锻炼吗？”。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在法属波利尼西亚，黑鳍礁鲨因食用游客提供的食物而导致健康状况不佳的研究发现。
【解析】12．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上下文“Around the world, tourists who want to see sharks in their natural habitat may lure them with food. A particularly popular location for shark feeding is Mo’orea, a small island near Tahiti, where tourists gather in boats to see the sharks up close, throwing them food. (在世界各地，想要在自然栖息地观赏鲨鱼的游客可能会用食物来……它们。一个特别受欢迎的喂鲨地点是大溪地附近的一个小岛——莫雷阿岛。在那里，游客们乘船聚集在一起，近距离观赏鲨鱼，并向它们投喂食物。)”可知，游客们在莫雷阿岛乘船聚集，给鲨鱼投喂食物，近距离观看鲨鱼，由此可推测，游客是用食物来吸引鲨鱼，这样才能近距离看到它们。“lure”在这里的意思是“吸引”。选项C“attract”，意为“吸引”，与此相符。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in French Polynesia, blacktip reef sharks that eat food from tourists are not as healthy, researchers report in Animal Conservation.(但在法属波利尼西亚，食用游客投喂食物的黑鳍礁鲨身体状况却并不健康。)”，第三段“Since the blacktip reef sharks around Mo’orea tend to be homebodies — sometimes spending ten years or more on one reef — Mourier and his team wondered how sharks living at sites visited by generous tourists might be influenced by all the attention.(由于莫雷阿岛周围的黑鳍礁鲨往往喜欢待在一个地方——有时会在同一处礁石区域生活十年甚至更久——Mourier和他的团队想知道，生活在那些受到慷慨游客光顾的地方的鲨鱼，会受到这些关注怎样的影响。)”再结合第四段中研究团队的做法（在不同地点捕获并检测鲨鱼，分析其血液中的各种生化物质）和第五段中提到的研究发现（投喂点的鲨鱼红细胞数量和葡萄糖含量较低）可知，该研究主要探索的是游客投喂食物如何影响鲨鱼的健康。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““These sharks have a decrease in the glucose and red blood cells in the blood, which means that the food quality was worse at feeding sites,” says Mourier. “The leftovers offered by humans are like junk food, and don’t appear to have good quality as the sharks’ normal diet.”(“这些鲨鱼血液中的葡萄糖和红细胞数量有所减少，这意味着在投喂点的食物质量更差，”Mourier说，“人类提供的残羹剩饭就像垃圾食品，看起来并不像鲨鱼的正常饮食那样有优质的营养成分。”)”可知，从游客那里获取食物的鲨鱼血液中的葡萄糖和红细胞数量减少，这意味着投喂点的食物质量较差，人类提供的残羹剩饭就像垃圾食品，不如鲨鱼的正常饮食质量好。由此可推断出游客给鲨鱼的食物对鲨鱼是有害的。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““This study represents a significant advancement in our understanding of shark health,” says Mourier. “These results are particularly important given that shark feeding practices are often poorly controlled, leading to numerous challenges.” The researchers suggest that making rules on the types of foods given to sharks in places with widespread feeding activities may be necessary to protect the health of the sharks.(“这项研究在我们对鲨鱼健康状况的理解方面取得了重大进展，”Mourier说，“鉴于鲨鱼投喂行为往往缺乏有效管理，引发了许多问题，这些研究结果就显得尤为重要。”研究人员建议，在鲨鱼投喂活动普遍的地方，有必要对投喂给鲨鱼的食物种类制定相关规则，以保护鲨鱼的健康。)”可知，鲨鱼投喂行为往往缺乏有效管理，引发了许多问题，研究人员建议在鲨鱼投喂活动普遍的地方对投喂给鲨鱼的食物种类制定相关规则，以保护鲨鱼的健康。由此可推断出鲨鱼投喂行为需要更好的管理。故选C。
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的园艺种植方法，旨在帮助读者根据自己的空间、时间和目标来选择适合的种植方式。
【解析】16．根据上文“Whether you want to start a vegetable garden or make your garden bigger, you have choices to make. The first decision concerns just how you’ll set up your garden.(无论你是想开辟一个蔬菜园，还是想把现有的菜园扩大，你都需要做出一些选择。首要的决定与你将如何规划你的菜园有关。)”可知，上文提到要建立花园首先要做决定，即如何建立花园。选项D“And the right choice depends on your space, time and goals(而正确的选择取决于你的空间、时间和目标。)”承接上文，说明正确的选择取决于空间、时间和目标，符合语境。故选D。
17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Planting directly in the ground is a traditional way. First, you remove grass and weeds. Then, you mix compost (堆肥) into the soil to help plants grow. This method is cheap and needs less watering. But it takes more work to maintain. Weeds grow quickly, and animals like rabbits can eat the plants. Also, the soil takes longer to warm up in spring.(直接在地里种植是一种传统的方式。首先，你要清除草和杂草。然后，将堆肥混入土壤中，以帮助植物生长。这种方法成本低，而且需要的浇水量较少。但它需要更多的精力来维护。杂草生长得很快，而且像兔子这样的动物可能会吃掉这些植物。此外，土壤在春天升温的时间也会更长。)”可知，这一段介绍的是直接在地里种植蔬菜的方式。选项B“The in-ground vegetable gardening(在地里种植蔬菜园艺)”能概括这一段的内容，符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Raised beds are boxes filled with soil. They warm up faster in spring and have fewer weeds, allowing for extra-early planting. You can plant more vegetables in a small space, and the soil stays soft because you don’t step on it. However, building raised beds is costly.(抬高式苗床是装满土壤的箱体。它们在春天升温更快，杂草也更少，这使得提前种植成为可能。你可以在一个小空间里种植更多的蔬菜，而且由于你不会踩踏土壤，所以土壤能保持松软。然而，建造抬高式苗床的成本较高。)”可知，本段讲的是抬高式苗床园艺，前文提到建造抬高式苗床成本高。选项F“To save money, you can use wood or stones to create free-formed beds(为了节省开支，你可以使用木材或石头来制作不规则形状的苗床。)”提到为了省钱，可以用木头或石头制作自由形状的苗床，是针对成本高提出的解决办法，与前文衔接紧密。故选F。
19．根据小标题“Straw bale (稻草捆) gardening(稻草捆园艺)”和上文“In this method, plants grow in straw bales.(在这种方法中，植物生长在稻草捆里。)”可知，这一段介绍的是稻草捆园艺。选项C“It is quick to set up and works well in small spaces(它搭建起来很快，而且在小空间里效果很好。)”符合稻草捆园艺的特点，与前文“plants grow in straw bales(植物生长在稻草捆里)”以及下文“Perfect for growing vegetables and flowers that live only one year, bales can be placed in a driveway, yard, or any small place that gets lots of sun.(稻草捆非常适合种植一年生的蔬菜和花卉，可以放置在车道、院子或任何能获得充足阳光的小地方。)”相呼应。故选C。
20．根据小标题“Container (容器) gardening(容器园艺)”可知，本段讲的是容器园艺。选项G“The easiest way to start food gardening is to use planters and other containers(开始种植食用植物最简单的方法是使用花盆和其他容器。)”符合这一段的主题，引出下文对容器园艺优缺点“The advantage of this method is that it turns any sunny space into a place to grow food. On the downside, there is an initial cost of containers (depending on the types of containers you choose). Plus containers dry out quicker than garden beds in the hot summer sun. (这种方法的优点是它能把任何有阳光的空间变成一个种植食物的地方。不利的一面是，一开始需要购买容器（这取决于你选择的容器类型），会有一定的成本。另外，在炎热的夏日阳光下，容器里的土壤比花园苗床里的土壤干得更快。)”的介绍。故选G。
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bruno Silva和他的家人搬到堪萨斯城后，邻居们的友善行为给他们带来的温暖和感动。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Bruno Silva和他的家人来说，他们最近搬到堪萨斯城的经历是 暖心的。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；C. far-seeing有远见的；D. life-saving救命的。根据下文“But the most touching 21 came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can 22 our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.””可推知，这次搬家经历是暖心的。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一家人很兴奋地从一个小的起步房搬到另一个社区的更大的房子。A. nervous紧张的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. unable不能的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“The to move from a small starter home to a larger house in another neighborhood”以及常识可推知，从一个小的起步房搬到另一个社区的更大的房子是令人兴奋的。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然搬家通常很紧张，但最令他们惊讶的是他们的新邻居们的友善。A. tested测试；B. stressed强调；C. surprised使惊讶；D. limited限制。根据语境及常识可知，刚刚搬到一个新的地方，就得到了邻居的帮助，这是最让他们惊讶的。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然搬家通常很紧张，但最令他们惊讶的是他们的新邻居们的友善。A. old老的；B. new新的；C. young年轻的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“in another neighborhood.”可推知，他们是新邻居。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“三位邻居来到我们家门口介绍自己，”Bruno说。A. honour尊敬；B. remind提醒；C. introduce介绍；D. follow跟随。根据上文“Three neighbors came to our door”及下文“themselves,”可知，三位邻居来到他们家来介绍自己。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至带来了一份礼物和一张节日卡片。A. sold卖；B. brought带来；C. recovered恢复；D. designed设计。根据下文“ a gift and a holiday card.”可推知，其中的一个邻居带来了礼物和卡片。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最感人的时刻是他发现了一张从未见过的邻居手写的便条。A. moment时刻；B. article文章；C. report报告；D. opinion意见。根据下文“when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met.”可知，这是一个感人的时刻。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还没见过面，但如果你需要帮助或只是想拜访，你可以随时敲我们的门。A. comment on评论；B. focus on关注；C. look at看；D. knock at敲。根据下文“our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.”可知，如果他们需要帮助或只是想拜访，可以随时敲门。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给Bruno留下了一种归属感。A. style风格；B. humour幽默；C. belonging归属感；D. emptiness空虚。根据上文““One even 23 a gift and a holiday card.” But the most touching 24 came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can 25 our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.””可知，他们受到邻居们的欢迎及帮助，他们感到了一种归属感，感到了温暖。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在网上分享了这张便条，这引起了各种各样的回应。A. explained解释；B. prevented阻止；C. lost失去；D. drew引起。根据“a variety of responses.”可知，这引起了各种各样的回应。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人赞扬他邻居的友善。A. praised赞扬；B. ignored忽略；C. questioned质疑；D. ensured确保。根据下文“the kindness of his neighbors.”可知，他们赞扬了邻居的友善。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是你如何知道你有好邻居的方法，搬家是值得的！A. guess猜测；B. reply回复；C. know知道；D. require要求。根据上文“the kindness of his neighbors”以及邻居表达善意的方式可知，这就是你如何知道你有好邻居的方法。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是你如何知道你有好邻居的方法，搬家是值得的！A. move搬家；B. date日期；C. media媒体；D. offer提供。根据上文“Moving to a new home”可知，此处指这次搬家是值得的。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bruno希望这个故事能激励其他人。A. safety安全；B. story故事；C. game游戏；D. house房子。根据上文“experience.”可知，这是一个故事，他希望这个故事能激励其他人。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道对这个社区有什么期待，但每个人都让我的家人感到如此受欢迎的。A. noisy吵闹的；B. strange奇怪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“the kindness of his neighbors”可知，邻居们很善良，每个人都让他们感到受欢迎。故选D。
【答案】
36．was built 37．his 38．until 39．a 40．responsibility 41．covers 42．to express 43．Walking 44．that 45．wealthy
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔家大院的历史背景、建筑规模及其文化意义。
【解析】36．考查时态和语态。句意：乔家大院由著名商人乔贵发于1756年建造。根据时间状语“in 1756”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“the Qiao Family Compound”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故填was built。
37．考查代词。句意：他通过卖茶和豆腐发了财。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“fortune”，make one's fortune发财。故填his。
38．考查介词。句意：然而，乔家直到第三代才达到鼎盛时期。根据句意，此处表示“直到……才”为not...until，故填until。
39．考查冠词。句意：乔致庸创造了一个如此庞大的商业帝国，以至于无人能及。此处表示“一个”，且“huge”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
40．考查名词。句意：在乔家大院经历的三大扩建中，乔致庸承担了最大、最奢侈的扩建的责任。此处需要名词responsibility作宾语，故填responsibility。
41．考查时态。句意：如今，乔家大院占地约8724平方米，有6个大院，20个小院，313个房间，一座祠堂。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the Qiao Family Compound，谓语第三人称单数，故填covers。
42．考查不定式。句意：其布局设计成“幸福”的形状，旨在表达乔家对美好未来的希望。be meant to do sth旨在做某事，故填to express。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在乔家大院的房间和走廊中，你会惊讶地发现一些最精美的木雕、砖雕、石雕和绘画。空处为非谓语动词，you与walk为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking。
44．考查定语从句。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处引导定语从句，修饰关系代词“the fines wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings”，关系代词有最高级修饰，关系代词为that。故填that。
45．考查形容词。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处需要形容词wealthy修饰名词“family”作定语，故填wealthy。
46．【答案】What an Interesting Movie!
In recent years, domestic animated films have emerged and won widespread acclaim. Take Ne Zha for example. The film tells the story of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy born as a demon. Despite being misunderstood, he battles against fate and finally saves the people of Chentangguan.
I was deeply impressed by the vivid characters and exciting plot. The film not only presents a visually stunning world but also conveys a powerful message of self-acceptance and the courage to fight against adversity. It shows that domestic animated films have reached a new height.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的影评。要求考生以国产动漫电影异军突起为主题为校英文报“Cinema”栏目写一篇影评。
【详解】1.词汇积累
虽然：despite → in spite of
最后：finally → eventually
拯救：save → rescue
激动人心的：exciting → thrilling
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The film tells the story of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy born as a demon.
拓展句：The film tells the story of Ne Zha, who is a rebellious boy born as a demon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The film not only presents a visually stunning world but also conveys a powerful message of self-acceptance and the courage to fight against adversity.（运用了not only…but also...引导的并列句）
【高分句型2】It shows that domestic animated films have reached a new height.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
47．【答案】
I had no other choice but to explain my situation to the kind stranger. I told him about losing my wallet and how I was stranded in the city without any money or means to get to my hotel. He listened attentively, nodding sympathetically. Without hesitation, he offered to lend me some cash to cover the taxi fare to the hotel. I was overwhelmed by his generosity and thanked him profusely. He simply smiled and said, “We all need help sometimes.”
When the taxi arrived, he helped me put my suitcase in it. Before I got in, he handed me a small amount of money and wished me luck with my meetings. I assured him I would repay him as soon as possible and asked for his contact information. He waved it off, saying it wasn’t necessary. As the taxi drove away, I felt a deep sense of gratitude and renewed faith in humanity. This unexpected act of kindness in a foreign city left a lasting impression on me.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者主要讲述了主人公在一个陌生的城市因丢失钱包而陷入困境时，遇到一位好心人帮助她的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能解释我的处境”可知，第一段可描写主人公向陌生人解释自己丢失钱包的困境，陌生人主动提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“出租车来的时候，他帮我把手提箱放了进去”可知，第二段可描写陌生人给作者她一些现金，主人公对此表示感激，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：解释原因——陌生人表示同情——给与现金——作者感激—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：offer /provide
②微笑：smile/beam
③承诺，保证：assure/promise
④留下深刻印象：leave a lasting impression on / make a lasting impression on
情绪类
①同情地：sympathetically / commiseratingly
②感恩：gratitude /appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] Before I got in, he handed me a small amount of money and wished me luck with my meetings. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He listened attentively, nodding sympathetically. (运用了现在分词作状语)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
For anyone who loves food, drink and travel, Bookalokal is definitely worth learning about when planning your next dining experience.
What is Bookalokal
Bookalokal was started in Brussels in 2013 and now has hosts in 46 countries. It is a global social dining group that serves as a fun way for people to connect through food and drink all around the world. The guests of Bookalokal feature travelers, locals or even people settling into a new city. The hosts of Bookalokal are those who enjoy meeting new people and sharing their homes as well as their love for food through a scheduled dining experience. Bookalokal also uses unique locations for group dinners, birthday parties, business dinners, or reunions! Its users can host their dining services in a variety of places, ranging from a city apartment or townhouse to a small café, as long as the host owns and runs the place independently. On the other hand, guests pay between $30 and $50 to explore the local food culture, creating an unforgettable experience.
How does Bookalokal work
Bookalokal allows you to search for the type of host you want, what kind of food you want and/or dining experience and book it — easy as that! When a host decides to create a scheduled dining experience, they pick a date as well as the minimum and maximum number of guests they want to treat. Hosts are also able to create unscheduled dining experiences, which means guests can request an experience on the date that works best for them.
Whether you are interested in a five-course tasting menu, or joining in a beer tasting, Bookalokal has you covered.
1．What is the aim of Bookalokal
A．To explore the local sports culture. B．To get people connected through food.
C．To enable tourists to book a room. D．To help hotels to lower running costs.
2．Which is a rule about the place for hosting Bookalokal dining services
A．It has rooms for short breaks. B．It’s set near a city apartment.
C．It allows guests to hold a party. D．It’s owned and run by the host.
3．What can guests do with Bookalokal
A．Get great dining experiences. B．Sharpen their cooking skills.
C．Find a well-paid job in a hotel. D．Attend a group dinner for free.
I’m making dinner in the kitchen when my 2-year-old shouts for more food. Then, I hear loud crying. My middle son has hit my oldest, and now both are calling for me in tears.
“What happened now ” I shout in a loud voice. “Come on, guys! I’m trying to cook dinner. Why can’t we just play nicely ”
I want to stay calm, but fail. I’m burning to shout at everyone for everything. Then, guilt (愧疚) hits me. They’re just kids. I ask them to talk and say sorry.
This was my daily life. Small things made me so angry. I shouted at my kids for normal mistakes. I knew it was wrong, but I didn’t know how to stop.
Luckily enough, my mum had told me about her recent experience of seeing a therapist (心理咨询师) to work through bad memories from her childhood and how she felt freer and better than she had ever been. I signed up to see the therapist. He helped me process my painful memories. The therapy showed me that my anger came from my past. When my kids misbehaved, I wasn’t just reacting to them — I was reacting to old wounds.
My therapist told me that I had to learn to notice when something in my body changed, like a pause in my breath, my hands shaking in the air. These signs warned me that I was about to lose control. I learned ways to stay calm, like rocking my feet against the floor or taking a deep breath.
Over time, I shout less. My kids laugh more. They’re more at ease and less scared that I’m going to go off on them. They seem more confident, too, and able to express their feelings.
I’m still learning. And that’s what parenthood is all about: improving over time and doing the best we can with what we’ve got.
4．How did the author react at first when hearing her kids crying before
A．She felt a sense of guilt. B．She got angry and shouted.
C．She punished her oldest kid. D．She managed to stay calm.
5．Why did the author sign up to see the therapist
A．Her kids asked her to follow the advice. B．She could talk to her mother in person.
C．She badly needed a job to feed a family. D．Her mother benefited from the therapy.
6．What does the author think of the therapy
A．Creative. B．Workable. C．Expensive. D．Misleading.
7．What message does the author want to deliver in the last paragraph
A．Parents must be strict with their children.
B．Teaching kids to act well is parents’ calling.
C．Parenthood is a journey of learning and improving.
D．Cooking meals is the most important task for parents.
If you’ve ever played on a sports team or been to gym class, you probably know the practice. First, you do some warm-ups. Then you stretch (拉伸). Exercises and activities follow. At the end of the exercise, you do more stretches.
For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries. From the health club to the football field, everywhere you look, people stretch.
Now research suggests that stretching may not do your body as much good as people thought. After reviewing more than 350 scientific studies, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that stretching may not cut the chance of injury.
“There is not enough evidence (证据) to show that stretching is effective,” says Stephen Thacker, director of the CDC’s epidemiology program in Atlanta, Ga. “Certain athletes stretch all the time, but they’re the ones who are more likely to get hurt.” Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport.
To understand why stretching may be a bad idea, it helps to know how muscles (肌肉) work. It all starts with orders from the brain. Special cells called neurons carry electrical messages from the brain through the nervous system to the muscles you want to activate. As soon as the messages get to their targets, the muscles react. When you stretch, you lengthen muscle fibers. It then takes longer for messages from the brain to travel through them.
Stretching before you exercise is particularly risky, experts say. Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles.
8．What is the common belief about stretching among coaches and gym teachers
A．It improves performance. B．It should be avoided in matches.
C．It is only useful for athletes. D．It may increase the risk of injuries.
9．What does Thacker want to explain by mentioning professional baseball players
A．The downside of stretching. B．The purpose of the CDC’s study.
C．The value of the group game. D．The necessity of doing warm-ups.
10．What do experts recommend for warming up before exercise
A．Focusing on your thoughts. B．Stretching as much as possible.
C．Following the coach’s order. D．Starting with slow movements.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．How Can We Pick an Activity B．Is Warming up Necessary for Us
C．Why Do Athletes Do Stretches D．Does Stretching Help Workouts
In general, sharks are known for eating almost anything. But in French Polynesia, blacktip reef sharks that eat food from tourists are not as healthy, researchers report in Animal Conservation.
Around the world, tourists who want to see sharks in their natural habitat may lure them with food. A particularly popular location for shark feeding is Mo’orea, a small island near Tahiti, where tourists gather in boats to see the sharks up close, throwing them food.
At the Island Research Center and Environmental Observatory in Mo’orea, Johann Mourier, a marine behavioral ecologist, was studying the behavior of sharks around the island. Since the blacktip reef sharks around Mo’orea tend to be homebodies — sometimes spending ten years or more on one reef — Mourier and his team wondered how sharks living at sites visited by generous tourists might be influenced by all the attention.
From May 2008 through May 2011, the team caught and tested 117 sharks at different locations around the island. Five locations were feeding sites, while 12 were non-feeding. The researchers drew blood from the sharks and analyzed (分析) various biochemicals. Mourier’s study found that the volume (体积) of red blood cells and glucose (葡萄糖) — an overall measure of health condition — was lower for sharks at the feeding sites.
“These sharks have a decrease in the glucose and red blood cells in the blood, which means that the food quality was worse at feeding sites,” says Mourier. “The leftovers offered by humans are like junk food, and don’t appear to have good quality as the sharks’ normal diet.”
“This study represents a significant advancement in our understanding of shark health,” says Mourier. “These results are particularly important given that shark feeding practices are often poorly controlled, leading to numerous challenges.” The researchers suggest that making rules on the types of foods given to sharks in places with widespread feeding activities may be necessary to protect the health of the sharks.
12．What does the underlined word “lure” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Save. B．Alarm. C．Attract. D．Escape.
13．What did the study mainly explore
A．What types of food sharks generally prefer. B．How tourist feeding affects sharks’ health.
C．Why tourists rush to Mo’orea to feed sharks. D．How long a shark tends to stay in one place.
14．What can we know about the food sharks receive from tourists
A．It is harmful to sharks. B．It gives sharks more energy.
C．It is sharks’ normal diet. D．It makes sharks picky eaters.
15．What can be inferred about shark feeding practices from the last paragraph
A．They must be totally stopped. B．They help sharks avoid hunger.
C．They need better management. D．They are particularly important.
Whether you want to start a vegetable garden or make your garden bigger, you have choices to make. The first decision concerns just how you’ll set up your garden. 16 . To help you start planning your garden, let’s look at some techniques for growing vegetables in any size space.
17
Planting diroctly in the ground is a traditional way. First, you remove grass and weeds. Then, you mix compost (堆肥) into the soil to help plants grow. This method is cheap and needs less watering. But it takes more work to maintain. Weeds grow quickly, and animals like rabbits can eat the plants. Also, the soil takes longer to warm up in spring.
Raised bed gardening
Raised beds are boxes filled with soil. They warm up faster in spring and have fewer weeds, allowing for extra-early planting. You can plant more vegetables in a small space, and the soil stays soft because you don’t step on it. However, building raised beds is costly. 18 .
Straw bale (稻草捆) gardening
In this method, plants grow in straw bales. 19 . Perfect for growing vegetables and flowers that live only one year, bales can be placed in a driveway, yard, or any small place that gets lots of sun.
Container (容器) gardening
20 . The advantage of this method is that it turns any sunny space into a place to grow food. On the downside, there is an initial cost of containers (depending on the types of containers you choose). Plus containers dry out quicker than garden beds in the hot summer sun. You have to pay very close attention to watering.
A．Starting your personal gardening
B．The in-ground vegetable gardening
C．It is quick to set up and works well in small spaces
D．And the right choice depends on your space, time and goals
E．For many people, it sounds difficult to find some proper containers
F．To save money, you can use wood or stones to create free-formed beds
G．The easiest way to start food gardening is to use planters and other containers
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Moving to a new home can bring mixed emotions. For Bruno Silva and his family, their recent move to Kansas City turned out to be a 21 experience.
The family were 22 to move from a small starter home to a larger house in another neighborhood. Although moving is often stressful, what 23 them most was the kindness of their 24 neighbors.
“Three neighbors came to our door to 25 themselves,” Bruno said. “One even 26 a gift and a holiday card.” But the most touching 27 came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can 28 our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.”
This left Bruno a sense of 29 . He shared the note online, which 30 a variety of responses. Many 31 the kindness of his neighbors. One commented, “This is how you 32 you have great neighbors, and that’s worth the 33 !”
Bruno hoped the 34 would inspire others. “I had no idea what to expect from the neighborhood, but everyone has made my family feel so 35 ,” he said.
21．A．heart-warming B．hair-raising C．far-seeing D．life-saving
22．A．nervous B．unwilling C．unable D．excited
23．A．tested B．stressed C．surprised D．limited
24．A．old B．new C．young D．familiar
25．A．honour B．remind C．introduce D．follow
26．A．sold B．brought C．recovered D．designed
27．A．moment B．article C．report D．opinion
28．A．comment on B．focus on C．look at D．knock at
29．A．style B．humour C．belonging D．emptiness
30．A．explained B．prevented C．lost D．drew
31．A．praised B．ignored C．questioned D．ensured
32．A．guess B．reply C．know D．require
33．A．move B．date C．media D．offer
34．A．safety B．story C．game D．house
35．A．noisy B．strange C．tired D．welcome
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Set in the village of Qiaojiabao around 30 kilometres from the historic city of Pingyao, the Qiao Family Compound 36 (build) in 1756 by a famous businessman named Qiao Guifa who made 37 (he) fortune by selling tea and tofu.
However, the Qiao family didn’t reach its zenith (鼎盛时期) 38 the third generation, when Qiao Zhiyong became the head of the family. During the lifetime, Qiao Zhiyong created such 39 huge business empire that no one else could match it. At that time, the Qiao family controlled over 200 shops located throughout the country. Of the three great expansions (扩建) that the Qiao Family Compound underwent, it was Qiao Zhiyong who shouldered a 40 (responsible) for the largest and most extravagant (奢侈的).
Nowadays the Qiao Family Compound 41 (cover) around 8,724 square metres, and has six large courtyards, 20 smaller courtyards, 313 rooms, and one ancestral temple. Its layout is designed to look like the Chinese character “happiness” and is meant 42 (express) the Qiao family’s hope for a bright future.
43 (walk) through the rooms and hallways of the compound, you will be amazed to find some of the finest wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings 44 are sure to provide you with an invaluable insight into the lifestyle of the 45 (wealth) family. Just don’t stay too long, or you may never want to leave!
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．近年来，国产动漫电影异军突起、好评如潮。请你以此为校英文报“Cinema”栏目写一篇影评，内容包括：
1. 电影情节；
2. 你的观感。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What an Interesting Movie!
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五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an extremely hot summer afternoon when I arrived in a new city for work. The air was filled with heat as I stepped off the train into a crowded station I’d never been to before. My blouse was already clinging (粘着) to my back, which made every step feel heavier. All over the place were hurried footsteps and rolling suitcases (行李箱). I was very tired after the journey and all I could think about was getting to the hotel to cool off, and prepare for the meetings I had scheduled.
Pulling my heavy suitcase, I followed the signs toward the taxi stand. As I reached into my handbag to get my wallet, a wave of dread (惊恐) washed over me—I couldn’t find it. In shock, I checked every pocket—once, twice, three times. My wallet wasn’t there. My mind raced as I tried to recall when I had last seen it. Had I left it on the train or somewhere
Taking a deep breath, I opened my suitcase and checked every corner, hoping that I had just overlooked it. Sweat was pouring off me as my search turned up nothing. The realization hit me hard: my wallet was gone. Not only did it hold my cash, but also my credit cards.
I was in an unfamiliar city, without cash, cards, or any way to buy a bottle of water to ease my dry throat, let alone pay for a ride to the hotel. The helplessness of the situation settled over me as I stood still near the taxi stand, unsure of what to do next.
“Are you okay ” A voice cut through my thoughts.
I looked up to see a man in his early thirties, dressed in an old T-shirt and jeans, carrying a small bag. His face was kind, and his expression showed concern.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I had no other choice but to explain my situation
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When the taxi arrived, he helped me put my suitcase in it.
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参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Bookalokal，一个自2013年起源于布鲁塞尔的全球社交餐饮平台，如何通过美食连接世界。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据What is Bookalokal 部分中的“It is a global social dining group that serves as a fun way for people to connect through food and drink all around the world.(它是一个全球社交餐饮团体，为人们提供了一种有趣的方式，通过世界各地的食物和饮品来建立联系。)”可知，Bookalokal的主要目标是通过美食连接人们。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据What is Bookalokal 部分中的“Its users can host their dining services in a variety of places, ranging from a city apartment or townhouse to a small café, as long as the host owns and runs the place independently. On the other hand, guests pay between $30 and $50 to explore the local food culture, creating an unforgettable experience.(其用户可以在多种场所提供餐饮服务，从城市公寓或联排别墅到小型咖啡馆，只要这些地方是由主人独立拥有和经营的即可。)”可知，场地需要由主人自己拥有和运营。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据How does Bookalokal work 部分中的“Bookalokal allows you to search for the type of host you want, what kind of food you want and/or dining experience and book it — easy as that!(Bookalokal允许您搜索想要的主人类型、想要的食物种类和/或用餐体验，并进行预订——就这么简单！)”以及最后一段中“Whether you are interested in a five-course tasting menu, or joining in a beer tasting, Bookalokal has you covered.(无论你是对五道菜的品酒菜单感兴趣，还是参加啤酒品酒会，Bookalokal都能满足你。)”可知，通过Bookalokal，客人可以获得多样化的、独特的用餐体验。故选A项。
【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为家长在面对孩子日常行为问题时的挣扎、寻求心理咨询师的帮助、自我成长和改善亲子关系的故事。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““What happened now ” I shout in a loud voice. “Come on, guys! I’m trying to cook dinner. Why can’t we just play nicely ”(“现在又怎么了？”我大声喊道，“拜托，孩子们！我正试着做晚餐呢。为什么我们就不能好好玩呢？”)”以及第三段“I want to stay calm, but fail. I’m burning to shout at everyone for everything. (我想保持冷静，可还是没能做到。我气得想为了这一切冲每个人大喊大叫。)”可知，一开始当作者听到孩子们哭时，她很生气并且大声喊叫。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Luckily enough, my mum had told me about her recent experience of seeing a therapist (心理咨询师) to work through bad memories from her childhood and how she felt freer and better than she had ever been. I signed up to see the therapist.(幸运的是，我妈妈跟我讲过她最近看心理咨询师的经历，她通过咨询来处理童年时期的痛苦回忆，还说自己感觉比以往任何时候都更自由、更好。于是我报名去看了那位心理咨询师。)”可知，作者报名是因为她妈妈从心理咨询中受益了。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Over time, I shout less. My kids laugh more. They’re more at ease and less scared that I’m going to go off on them. They seem more confident, too, and able to express their feelings.(随着时间的推移，我吼叫得少了。我的孩子们欢笑更多了。他们更自在了，也不再那么害怕我会对他们发脾气。他们似乎也更自信了，能够表达自己的情感。)”可知，通过心理咨询和学习的方法，作者控制情绪方面取得了成效，说明作者认为这种治疗方法是可行的。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I’m still learning. And that’s what parenthood is all about: improving over time and doing the best we can with what we’ve got.(我仍在学习。而为人父母就是这样：随着时间的推移不断进步，尽我们所能做到最好。)”可知，作者表明自己仍在学习，并且认为为人父母就是要随着时间不断进步，尽自己所能做到最好，这传达出为人父母是一个不断学习和提升的过程。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．A 10．D 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拉伸在运动中的作用及其对运动员表现和受伤风险的影响。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段“For years, coaches and gym teachers have believed that stretching helps athletes perform better, and suffer fewer injuries.(多年来，教练和体育老师一直认为拉伸有助于运动员表现得更好，并减少受伤)”可知，教练和体育老师普遍认为拉伸有助于提高表现。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thacker points to professional baseball players as an example. They all do stretches before a game. Yet baseball players have one of the highest rates of injury in any sport.(Thacker以职业棒球运动员为例。他们在比赛前都会做拉伸。然而，棒球运动员的受伤率在所有运动中是最高的之一)”可知，Thacker通过职业棒球运动员的例子来说明拉伸的负面影响。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead of stretching before an activity, they recommend warming up by starting slowly to get blood and oxygen flowing to your muscles.(他们建议在活动前不要拉伸，而是通过缓慢开始热身来让血液和氧气流向肌肉)”可知，专家建议通过缓慢活动开始热身来让血液和氧气流向肌肉。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第三段“Now research suggests that stretching may not do your body as much good as people thought. After reviewing more than 350 scientific studies, researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that stretching may not cut the chance of injury. (现在研究表明，伸展运动对身体的好处可能没有人们想象的那么多。美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的研究人员在回顾了350多项科学研究后发现，拉伸运动可能不会减少受伤的机会)”可知，文章主要讨论了拉伸是否有助于运动表现和减少受伤风险。所以短文的标题为“拉伸运动有助于锻炼吗？”。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在法属波利尼西亚，黑鳍礁鲨因食用游客提供的食物而导致健康状况不佳的研究发现。
【解析】12．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上下文“Around the world, tourists who want to see sharks in their natural habitat may lure them with food. A particularly popular location for shark feeding is Mo’orea, a small island near Tahiti, where tourists gather in boats to see the sharks up close, throwing them food. (在世界各地，想要在自然栖息地观赏鲨鱼的游客可能会用食物来……它们。一个特别受欢迎的喂鲨地点是大溪地附近的一个小岛——莫雷阿岛。在那里，游客们乘船聚集在一起，近距离观赏鲨鱼，并向它们投喂食物。)”可知，游客们在莫雷阿岛乘船聚集，给鲨鱼投喂食物，近距离观看鲨鱼，由此可推测，游客是用食物来吸引鲨鱼，这样才能近距离看到它们。“lure”在这里的意思是“吸引”。选项C“attract”，意为“吸引”，与此相符。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in French Polynesia, blacktip reef sharks that eat food from tourists are not as healthy, researchers report in Animal Conservation.(但在法属波利尼西亚，食用游客投喂食物的黑鳍礁鲨身体状况却并不健康。)”，第三段“Since the blacktip reef sharks around Mo’orea tend to be homebodies — sometimes spending ten years or more on one reef — Mourier and his team wondered how sharks living at sites visited by generous tourists might be influenced by all the attention.(由于莫雷阿岛周围的黑鳍礁鲨往往喜欢待在一个地方——有时会在同一处礁石区域生活十年甚至更久——Mourier和他的团队想知道，生活在那些受到慷慨游客光顾的地方的鲨鱼，会受到这些关注怎样的影响。)”再结合第四段中研究团队的做法（在不同地点捕获并检测鲨鱼，分析其血液中的各种生化物质）和第五段中提到的研究发现（投喂点的鲨鱼红细胞数量和葡萄糖含量较低）可知，该研究主要探索的是游客投喂食物如何影响鲨鱼的健康。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第五段““These sharks have a decrease in the glucose and red blood cells in the blood, which means that the food quality was worse at feeding sites,” says Mourier. “The leftovers offered by humans are like junk food, and don’t appear to have good quality as the sharks’ normal diet.”(“这些鲨鱼血液中的葡萄糖和红细胞数量有所减少，这意味着在投喂点的食物质量更差，”Mourier说，“人类提供的残羹剩饭就像垃圾食品，看起来并不像鲨鱼的正常饮食那样有优质的营养成分。”)”可知，从游客那里获取食物的鲨鱼血液中的葡萄糖和红细胞数量减少，这意味着投喂点的食物质量较差，人类提供的残羹剩饭就像垃圾食品，不如鲨鱼的正常饮食质量好。由此可推断出游客给鲨鱼的食物对鲨鱼是有害的。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““This study represents a significant advancement in our understanding of shark health,” says Mourier. “These results are particularly important given that shark feeding practices are often poorly controlled, leading to numerous challenges.” The researchers suggest that making rules on the types of foods given to sharks in places with widespread feeding activities may be necessary to protect the health of the sharks.(“这项研究在我们对鲨鱼健康状况的理解方面取得了重大进展，”Mourier说，“鉴于鲨鱼投喂行为往往缺乏有效管理，引发了许多问题，这些研究结果就显得尤为重要。”研究人员建议，在鲨鱼投喂活动普遍的地方，有必要对投喂给鲨鱼的食物种类制定相关规则，以保护鲨鱼的健康。)”可知，鲨鱼投喂行为往往缺乏有效管理，引发了许多问题，研究人员建议在鲨鱼投喂活动普遍的地方对投喂给鲨鱼的食物种类制定相关规则，以保护鲨鱼的健康。由此可推断出鲨鱼投喂行为需要更好的管理。故选C。
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．F 19．C 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种不同的园艺种植方法，旨在帮助读者根据自己的空间、时间和目标来选择适合的种植方式。
【解析】16．根据上文“Whether you want to start a vegetable garden or make your garden bigger, you have choices to make. The first decision concerns just how you’ll set up your garden.(无论你是想开辟一个蔬菜园，还是想把现有的菜园扩大，你都需要做出一些选择。首要的决定与你将如何规划你的菜园有关。)”可知，上文提到要建立花园首先要做决定，即如何建立花园。选项D“And the right choice depends on your space, time and goals(而正确的选择取决于你的空间、时间和目标。)”承接上文，说明正确的选择取决于空间、时间和目标，符合语境。故选D。
17．空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Planting directly in the ground is a traditional way. First, you remove grass and weeds. Then, you mix compost (堆肥) into the soil to help plants grow. This method is cheap and needs less watering. But it takes more work to maintain. Weeds grow quickly, and animals like rabbits can eat the plants. Also, the soil takes longer to warm up in spring.(直接在地里种植是一种传统的方式。首先，你要清除草和杂草。然后，将堆肥混入土壤中，以帮助植物生长。这种方法成本低，而且需要的浇水量较少。但它需要更多的精力来维护。杂草生长得很快，而且像兔子这样的动物可能会吃掉这些植物。此外，土壤在春天升温的时间也会更长。)”可知，这一段介绍的是直接在地里种植蔬菜的方式。选项B“The in-ground vegetable gardening(在地里种植蔬菜园艺)”能概括这一段的内容，符合语境。故选B。
18．根据上文“Raised beds are boxes filled with soil. They warm up faster in spring and have fewer weeds, allowing for extra-early planting. You can plant more vegetables in a small space, and the soil stays soft because you don’t step on it. However, building raised beds is costly.(抬高式苗床是装满土壤的箱体。它们在春天升温更快，杂草也更少，这使得提前种植成为可能。你可以在一个小空间里种植更多的蔬菜，而且由于你不会踩踏土壤，所以土壤能保持松软。然而，建造抬高式苗床的成本较高。)”可知，本段讲的是抬高式苗床园艺，前文提到建造抬高式苗床成本高。选项F“To save money, you can use wood or stones to create free-formed beds(为了节省开支，你可以使用木材或石头来制作不规则形状的苗床。)”提到为了省钱，可以用木头或石头制作自由形状的苗床，是针对成本高提出的解决办法，与前文衔接紧密。故选F。
19．根据小标题“Straw bale (稻草捆) gardening(稻草捆园艺)”和上文“In this method, plants grow in straw bales.(在这种方法中，植物生长在稻草捆里。)”可知，这一段介绍的是稻草捆园艺。选项C“It is quick to set up and works well in small spaces(它搭建起来很快，而且在小空间里效果很好。)”符合稻草捆园艺的特点，与前文“plants grow in straw bales(植物生长在稻草捆里)”以及下文“Perfect for growing vegetables and flowers that live only one year, bales can be placed in a driveway, yard, or any small place that gets lots of sun.(稻草捆非常适合种植一年生的蔬菜和花卉，可以放置在车道、院子或任何能获得充足阳光的小地方。)”相呼应。故选C。
20．根据小标题“Container (容器) gardening(容器园艺)”可知，本段讲的是容器园艺。选项G“The easiest way to start food gardening is to use planters and other containers(开始种植食用植物最简单的方法是使用花盆和其他容器。)”符合这一段的主题，引出下文对容器园艺优缺点“The advantage of this method is that it turns any sunny space into a place to grow food. On the downside, there is an initial cost of containers (depending on the types of containers you choose). Plus containers dry out quicker than garden beds in the hot summer sun. (这种方法的优点是它能把任何有阳光的空间变成一个种植食物的地方。不利的一面是，一开始需要购买容器（这取决于你选择的容器类型），会有一定的成本。另外，在炎热的夏日阳光下，容器里的土壤比花园苗床里的土壤干得更快。)”的介绍。故选G。
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bruno Silva和他的家人搬到堪萨斯城后，邻居们的友善行为给他们带来的温暖和感动。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Bruno Silva和他的家人来说，他们最近搬到堪萨斯城的经历是 暖心的。A. heart-warming暖心的；B. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的；C. far-seeing有远见的；D. life-saving救命的。根据下文“But the most touching 21 came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can 22 our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.””可推知，这次搬家经历是暖心的。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一家人很兴奋地从一个小的起步房搬到另一个社区的更大的房子。A. nervous紧张的；B. unwilling不情愿的；C. unable不能的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“The to move from a small starter home to a larger house in another neighborhood”以及常识可推知，从一个小的起步房搬到另一个社区的更大的房子是令人兴奋的。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然搬家通常很紧张，但最令他们惊讶的是他们的新邻居们的友善。A. tested测试；B. stressed强调；C. surprised使惊讶；D. limited限制。根据语境及常识可知，刚刚搬到一个新的地方，就得到了邻居的帮助，这是最让他们惊讶的。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然搬家通常很紧张，但最令他们惊讶的是他们的新邻居们的友善。A. old老的；B. new新的；C. young年轻的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“in another neighborhood.”可推知，他们是新邻居。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“三位邻居来到我们家门口介绍自己，”Bruno说。A. honour尊敬；B. remind提醒；C. introduce介绍；D. follow跟随。根据上文“Three neighbors came to our door”及下文“themselves,”可知，三位邻居来到他们家来介绍自己。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至带来了一份礼物和一张节日卡片。A. sold卖；B. brought带来；C. recovered恢复；D. designed设计。根据下文“ a gift and a holiday card.”可推知，其中的一个邻居带来了礼物和卡片。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最感人的时刻是他发现了一张从未见过的邻居手写的便条。A. moment时刻；B. article文章；C. report报告；D. opinion意见。根据下文“when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met.”可知，这是一个感人的时刻。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还没见过面，但如果你需要帮助或只是想拜访，你可以随时敲我们的门。A. comment on评论；B. focus on关注；C. look at看；D. knock at敲。根据下文“our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.”可知，如果他们需要帮助或只是想拜访，可以随时敲门。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给Bruno留下了一种归属感。A. style风格；B. humour幽默；C. belonging归属感；D. emptiness空虚。根据上文““One even 23 a gift and a holiday card.” But the most touching 24 came when he found a handwritten note from a neighbor he had never met. The note, written on the back of a Christmas card, read: “Welcome to the neighborhood. We haven’t met yet, but you can 25 our door anytime if you need help or just want to visit.””可知，他们受到邻居们的欢迎及帮助，他们感到了一种归属感，感到了温暖。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在网上分享了这张便条，这引起了各种各样的回应。A. explained解释；B. prevented阻止；C. lost失去；D. drew引起。根据“a variety of responses.”可知，这引起了各种各样的回应。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人赞扬他邻居的友善。A. praised赞扬；B. ignored忽略；C. questioned质疑；D. ensured确保。根据下文“the kindness of his neighbors.”可知，他们赞扬了邻居的友善。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是你如何知道你有好邻居的方法，搬家是值得的！A. guess猜测；B. reply回复；C. know知道；D. require要求。根据上文“the kindness of his neighbors”以及邻居表达善意的方式可知，这就是你如何知道你有好邻居的方法。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是你如何知道你有好邻居的方法，搬家是值得的！A. move搬家；B. date日期；C. media媒体；D. offer提供。根据上文“Moving to a new home”可知，此处指这次搬家是值得的。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bruno希望这个故事能激励其他人。A. safety安全；B. story故事；C. game游戏；D. house房子。根据上文“experience.”可知，这是一个故事，他希望这个故事能激励其他人。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道对这个社区有什么期待，但每个人都让我的家人感到如此受欢迎的。A. noisy吵闹的；B. strange奇怪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“the kindness of his neighbors”可知，邻居们很善良，每个人都让他们感到受欢迎。故选D。
【答案】
36．was built 37．his 38．until 39．a 40．responsibility 41．covers 42．to express 43．Walking 44．that 45．wealthy
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔家大院的历史背景、建筑规模及其文化意义。
【解析】36．考查时态和语态。句意：乔家大院由著名商人乔贵发于1756年建造。根据时间状语“in 1756”可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语“the Qiao Family Compound”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，故填was built。
37．考查代词。句意：他通过卖茶和豆腐发了财。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“fortune”，make one's fortune发财。故填his。
38．考查介词。句意：然而，乔家直到第三代才达到鼎盛时期。根据句意，此处表示“直到……才”为not...until，故填until。
39．考查冠词。句意：乔致庸创造了一个如此庞大的商业帝国，以至于无人能及。此处表示“一个”，且“huge”以辅音音素开头，故填a。
40．考查名词。句意：在乔家大院经历的三大扩建中，乔致庸承担了最大、最奢侈的扩建的责任。此处需要名词responsibility作宾语，故填responsibility。
41．考查时态。句意：如今，乔家大院占地约8724平方米，有6个大院，20个小院，313个房间，一座祠堂。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语“Nowadays”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语the Qiao Family Compound，谓语第三人称单数，故填covers。
42．考查不定式。句意：其布局设计成“幸福”的形状，旨在表达乔家对美好未来的希望。be meant to do sth旨在做某事，故填to express。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在乔家大院的房间和走廊中，你会惊讶地发现一些最精美的木雕、砖雕、石雕和绘画。空处为非谓语动词，you与walk为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking。
44．考查定语从句。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处引导定语从句，修饰关系代词“the fines wood carvings, brick carvings, stone carvings, and paintings”，关系代词有最高级修饰，关系代词为that。故填that。
45．考查形容词。句意：这些雕刻和绘画一定会让你对富裕家庭的生活方式有宝贵的了解。此处需要形容词wealthy修饰名词“family”作定语，故填wealthy。
46．【答案】What an Interesting Movie!
In recent years, domestic animated films have emerged and won widespread acclaim. Take Ne Zha for example. The film tells the story of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy born as a demon. Despite being misunderstood, he battles against fate and finally saves the people of Chentangguan.
I was deeply impressed by the vivid characters and exciting plot. The film not only presents a visually stunning world but also conveys a powerful message of self-acceptance and the courage to fight against adversity. It shows that domestic animated films have reached a new height.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的影评。要求考生以国产动漫电影异军突起为主题为校英文报“Cinema”栏目写一篇影评。
【详解】1.词汇积累
虽然：despite → in spite of
最后：finally → eventually
拯救：save → rescue
激动人心的：exciting → thrilling
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The film tells the story of Ne Zha, a rebellious boy born as a demon.
拓展句：The film tells the story of Ne Zha, who is a rebellious boy born as a demon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The film not only presents a visually stunning world but also conveys a powerful message of self-acceptance and the courage to fight against adversity.（运用了not only…but also...引导的并列句）
【高分句型2】It shows that domestic animated films have reached a new height.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
47．【答案】
I had no other choice but to explain my situation to the kind stranger. I told him about losing my wallet and how I was stranded in the city without any money or means to get to my hotel. He listened attentively, nodding sympathetically. Without hesitation, he offered to lend me some cash to cover the taxi fare to the hotel. I was overwhelmed by his generosity and thanked him profusely. He simply smiled and said, “We all need help sometimes.”
When the taxi arrived, he helped me put my suitcase in it. Before I got in, he handed me a small amount of money and wished me luck with my meetings. I assured him I would repay him as soon as possible and asked for his contact information. He waved it off, saying it wasn’t necessary. As the taxi drove away, I felt a deep sense of gratitude and renewed faith in humanity. This unexpected act of kindness in a foreign city left a lasting impression on me.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者主要讲述了主人公在一个陌生的城市因丢失钱包而陷入困境时，遇到一位好心人帮助她的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能解释我的处境”可知，第一段可描写主人公向陌生人解释自己丢失钱包的困境，陌生人主动提供帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“出租车来的时候，他帮我把手提箱放了进去”可知，第二段可描写陌生人给作者她一些现金，主人公对此表示感激，以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：解释原因——陌生人表示同情——给与现金——作者感激—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：offer /provide
②微笑：smile/beam
③承诺，保证：assure/promise
④留下深刻印象：leave a lasting impression on / make a lasting impression on
情绪类
①同情地：sympathetically / commiseratingly
②感恩：gratitude /appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1] Before I got in, he handed me a small amount of money and wished me luck with my meetings. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] He listened attentively, nodding sympathetically. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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