陕西省榆林市第十四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 陕西省榆林市第十四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-28 15:53:20 | ||
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陕西省榆林市第十四中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Online Painting Class
The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters, from absolute beginners to more experienced artists, who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills.
Community
When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better. Our unique community software connects discussions, reading materials, online painting lessons, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base.
Structure
The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy. If you are a beginner painter, you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time. If you are a more experienced painter, you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting. With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace. There are no fixed schedules to follow.
Make Art, Not Just Paintings
The online art school is not just about learning how to paint — it is about learning how to create art, using a unique Visual Music & Poetry approach.
How It Works
Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community. You can cancel your membership at any time, and owe nothing more. You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it.
1．What can be known about the members of the community
A．They are all beginners. B．They are all experienced.
C．They are from all around the world. D．They need to buy the latest computers.
2．What does the program allow learners to do
A．Follow fixed schedules. B．Learn at their own pace.
C．Get free textbooks. D．Visit famous schools in person.
3．What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones
A．It costs less. B．It offers more subjects.
C．It provides one-on-one instruction. D．It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment.
Tom Turcich, an adventurer from New Jersey, returned to his hometown with his dog, Savannah, after traveling around the world for seven years. They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. While he was thrilled to have won the honour, Turcich stressed that this was never really his goal.
The journey had seen the pair walk across 38 countries, including Chile, Panama and Kazakhstan, together. Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. “Crossing the finish line felt like paradise,” he said. “And everything was perfect.”
However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. “Life goes on,” he noted, realizing how hard it was to adjust to life without the focus of his journey. “I had this realization when I was walking to the park with Savannah,” he said. “This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult.”
Things came to a head when he moved to Seattle with Savannah. Since completing the challenge, he’s been contacted (联系) by others who hope to achieve the same thing. So Turcich wrote the book The World Walk about his experiences during the amazing trip. Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. “I just create a book that readers would enjoy,” he added. “Just tell a good story about a man and his dog walking around the world.”
4．What can be learned about Turcich and his dog
A．They got first pick of the prizes. B．They remained in Chile for nine months.
C．They set a record on a world tour. D．They were the first to journey to Haddon.
5．What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Unsure. D．Helpful.
6．How did Turcich feel when the happiness of success faded
A．Promising. B．Overproud. C．Purposeless. D．Undervalued.
7．Why did Turcich write the book
A．To encourage others to explore the world. B．To tell people how to create fun stories.
C．To show the hardships he faced in the trip. D．To share useful tips on raising cute dogs.
A little girl from Joshua Tree, California, has made Internet viewers laugh with a funny video of her playing with her favorite toy. In the video, posted by her mom, Hannah Williams, the one-year-old girl is taking care of her baby doll. She rocks the doll, acting like a good mom, which is why Williams began recording.
However, things took a surprising turn. “I guess she finished playing because she suddenly threw the baby into her toy kitchen cabinet（橱柜）, and ran off,” Williams recalled. With a sense of humor, Williams added a message in the video saying, “Whenever I feel like a bad mom, I remember my daughter’s parenting style.”
It is common for young children to play hard with baby dolls. This behavior often shows their growth instead of doing it on purpose. Young children are still improving their motor skills, and their movements may seem rough（不协调）as they may not have full control yet, leading to careless handling of toys.
Play is also a safe way for kids to explore their feelings like anger or excitement. They might play roughly with dolls as a way to act out feelings they don’t have words for yet.
Luckily, Williams saw the funny side of her daughter’s actions and the whole family couldn’t stop laughing. “She likes to hide in her big kitchen cabinet, so she probably thought the cabinet was a good place for her baby doll to hide, too. I love how pleased she was with herself,” Williams said.
The video quickly became popular, getting over 14.5 million views. Although comments were turned off, Williams mentioned that many parents related to the situation. “I posted the video thinking it was just funny. Parenthood is very tiring, so a good laugh is always welcome,” she added.
8．What did Williams do when seeing her daughter rocking the doll
A．She put the toy away. B．She called an Internet viewer.
C．She videoed the moment. D．She wrote an article about it.
9．What is the author’s opinion about young children playing hard with toys
A．They throw the toys on purpose. B．They are willing to share toys with others.
C．They want to hide their feelings. D．They practice control of their movements.
10．What did Williams expect of the video
A．It would make her plan popular. B．It would bring laughter to parents.
C．It would teach her daughter a lesson. D．It would put an end to the discussion.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．An Online Video Became a Hit B．A Mother Felt Bad About Her Daughter
C．Growing up Is a Struggling Ride D．Video Games Are Harmful to Children
Exercising for just 15 minutes a day can greatly improve fitness, energy, health and sleep, according to a study from Australia. In this study, 11,575 workers participated (参与) in a workplace wellness program called the 15 Minute Challenge.
Lead researcher Ben Singh explained, “We showed that as little as 15 minutes of physical activity per day can make a big difference in people’s health.” After six weeks of the program, 36 percent of the participants met their activity goals and 56 percent did even better.
The participants reported improvements in various areas: 14 percent said they had increased fitness, 12 percent showed improvements in energy, and 8 percent said they got better sleep. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) suggests that adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) exercise each week, along with muscle-strengthening activities. However, the HHS’s 2018 report noted that nearly 80 percent of U. S. adults did not meet the national guidelines, leading to high health care costs.
On average, those who took part in the 15 Minute Challenge increased their physical activity levels by 85 minutes per week and exercised for about 45 minutes per day — three times what the challenge required. “The15-minute goal is an easy starting point, especially for people who are not very active,” said Singh. “It helps people build the habit of regular exercise.”
Professor Carol Maher, a co-researcher, noted that the program was so successful because it made exercise fun. “Encouraging your teammates through friendly competition is central to the program, and a key part of what makes participants stay connected,” she said.
Singh highlighted the importance of promoting (推广) physical activity in workplaces, where many adults spend a lot of time. “Physically active workers are happier, healthier, and more productive,” he said. “Programs like the 15 Minute Challenge should be part of every company’s schedule.”
12．Which word best describes the result of the fitness program
A．Unfair. B．Incorrect. C．Stressful. D．Satisfying.
13．Which is the percentage of the participants reporting better sleep
A．8%. B．12%. C．14%. D．36%.
14．What can we know about the fitness program from Maher’s words
A．It breaks a general rule. B．It sees unfair competition.
C．It values exercise in groups. D．It aims for a close friendship.
15．What does Singh think of promoting physical activity in workplaces
A．It shortens office hours. B．It is a win-win situation.
C．It is a difficult decision. D．It increases medical costs.
There are a number of steps you can take to get your smartphone and Internet use under control. While you can start many of these measures yourself, an addiction (成瘾) is hard to beat on your own. Here are some tips on helping you identify your problem areas.
Keep a record of when and how much you use your smartphone for non-work activities. 16 . The more you understand your smartphone use, the easier it will be to change your habits and regain control of your time.
17 . Is it when you’re lonely or bored If you are struggling with stress, for example, your overuse of smartphone might make the matters worse. In this case, find healthier ways of managing your feelings.
Understand the difference between interacting (互动) in person and online. Human beings are social creatures. Socially interacting with another person face to face can make you feel calm, safe, and understood. 18 . Besides, online friends can’t visit you when you’re sick, or share a happy moment with you.
Build your coping (处理) skills in real life. Perhaps texting is your way of dealing with stress. Or maybe you have trouble relating to others and find it easier to communicate with people online. 19 . Instead, building coping skills in real life will help you weather the stresses of daily life.
Improve your support network. Set aside some time each week for friends and family. If you are shy, there are ways to make lasting friends without depending on social media or the Internet. To find people with similar interests, try joining a sports team or book club, or volunteering for a good cause. 20 .
A．You should talk to them face to face
B．Explain how you feel when using social media
C．Find out the reasons why you reach for your phone
D．In this way, you can know the time you spend on your phone
E．However, online conversation won’t sharpen your coping skills
F．Interacting online won’t have the same effect on your well-being
G．You’ll be able to interact with others like you, and form friendships
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. Our 12-year-old took advantage of the quiet by sleeping in. By 10 am, she was in bed. At 11 am, she was still 21 , trying for noon, when I 22 her door to wake her up. She was as 23 as I was to realize we had nothing 24 for the day. No sports No practices No 25 her and her four siblings (兄妹) to different places No. Just watching the grass grow.
An eventless Saturday might seem 26 for some families, but not for ours. My wife and I both grew up in active environments, which 27 much of our outlook on life. So it’s natural for us to keep our children active. This summer, our schedule was 28 ; basketball, softball, art classes, track meets, and family events. We believe in the 29 of staying active. Research shows that regular physical activity 30 children. It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety.
But recently, after picking up our 10-year-old from basketball practice, I 31 her tired eyes. I realized we might be pushing our children too hard. I need to 32 consider their schedules. After all, it’s important to see how they’ re really feeling. This realization made me 33 how we manage their activities. We’ve made 34 before, like we pulled them out of ballet because they didn’t enjoy it.
I need to remember that sometimes a quiet 35 with no plans can be the best thing for them.
21．A．excited B．awake C．asleep D．curious
22．A．knocked on B．picked out C．put back D．cleaned up
23．A．happy B．tired C．angry D．weak
24．A．wasted B．saved C．remembered D．scheduled
25．A．flying B．pointing C．rushing D．inviting
26．A．difficult B．boring C．wild D．typical
27．A．overused B．shaped C．explored D．injured
28．A．packed B．senseless C．simple D．relaxing
29．A．value B．story C．price D．time
30．A．records B．follows C．benefits D．prefers
31．A．warmed B．covered C．noticed D．washed
32．A．secretly B．carefully C．slowly D．proudly
33．A．show B．explain C．forget D．rethink
34．A．clothes B．changes C．mistakes D．surveys
35．A．park B．night C．room D．day
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration that marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year. As such, this holiday is called either the Lunar New Year 36 the Spring Festival. According to legend, people 37 (begin) to celebrate the festival over 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty (1600 — 1046 B．C．E.).
Back then, a monster named Nian or “Year” was said 38 (come) out on Lunar New Year’s Eve to harm people, destroy their property (财产), and generally serve 39 a troublemaker. 40 (final), people discovered that Nian feared the color red, loud sounds, and fire. This is the reason why the color red and loud fireworks are so popular during this holiday.
Nowadays, the entire family gathers together for a hearty dinner. Festivities include fireworks, dragon dances, 41 （spend) quality time with family and friends, the giving of red envelopes 42 (fill）with money, and decorating windows and doors with red paper-cut couplets.
Also on this day, family 43 (member) get together to make and enjoy dumplings. Most people today associate (联系) dumplings with wealth and fortune, since they look like the shape of ancient silver and gold ingots (锭). However, another origin story for dumplings says they were born out of the kindness of an ancient Chinese doctor 44 saved an entire village with 45 (he) special ear-shaped dumpling recipe.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Beautiful Hometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.家乡介绍；
2.你的感想和期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Beautiful Hometown
Good afternoon, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the starting gun rang, I found myself among the sea of runners, my heart beating with a mix of excitement and anxiety. I had trained for months, preparing for the marathon that would test my limits and mark a big step in my sports journey. The first part of the run went quickly, and I felt good with my pace, breathing in the fresh air with every step.
However, as the sun climbed higher in the sky, the temperature started to go up, and the run began to make me tired. My legs felt heavier with each step, and I started to feel sick. Suddenly, I felt myself losing balance. Before I realized it, I had fallen onto the hot ground.
Everything was spinning (旋转) around me, but I could see someone coming closer. A runner from the pack (队伍) was at my side. “Are you OK ” he asked with a voice of concern. Without waiting for an answer, he helped me up to my feet and guided me to the medical aid station.
The doctors quickly checked how I was feeling. They gave me water and a break to ease my thirst and tiredness from the heat. As I drank water and put cold pads on my head, I started to feel better. The stranger, Alex, stayed by my side, giving me much comfort.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked at Alex, really thankful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网络艺术学院提供的在线绘画课程的相关情况。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Community部分中“When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better.(当你加入虚拟艺术学院时，你将成为来自世界各地的友好学习者社区的一部分，以帮助您更好地学习绘画)”可知，该学院的学员来自世界各地。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Structure部分中“With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace.(灵活的自学结构，你可以按照自己的时间和自己的进度跟随工作坊的计划)”可知，学员可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据How It Works部分中“Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community.(你不需要每年在传统的艺术学校或艺术学院上花费1万到2万美元，你只需要每月支付150美元的费用就可以成为我们社区的一员)”可知，相比传统的艺校，在线艺校收费较低。故选A。
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过七年的艰难行程，Tom Turcich和他的小狗Savannah终于完成了环球旅行，但短暂的喜悦之后，Turcich对生活失去了方向。于是，他将自己周游世界的经历写成一本书，激励人们积极探索这个世界。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. (他们在Haddon镇受到了盛大的回家庆祝活动的欢迎，Turcich正式成为有记录的第10个环游世界的人，而Savannah则是第一只做到这一点的狗)”可知，Turcich和他的小狗创造了环游世界的纪录。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据画线词后第二段中“Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. (在接下来的三个月里，Turcich仍然非常高兴，因为他取得了令人难以置信的成就)”可知，因为这项成就，Turcich高兴的心情维持了三个月。由此可知，当时得到这个荣誉的时候，他非常兴奋激动，画线词与Excited“兴奋的”的意思最接近。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. (然而，当那种真正的兴奋开始消退时，他面临着一个艰难的现实)”和“This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult. (我生命中一直存在的东西结束了。但是生活还在继续，你只能过着没有这个更大的目标的生活。然后就变得非常困难了)”可知，在喜悦消退之后，Turcich不得不面对没有更大的目标的生活，日子变得困难。由此可知，他丧失了目标，感到有些迷茫。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. (Turcich说，他的主要目的是鼓励人们对地方多一点好奇，对世界多一点信任)”可知，Turcich写书是为了鼓励人们积极探索世界。故选A项。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。Hannah Williams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“She rocks the doll, acting like a good mom, which is why Williams began recording.(她摇晃着玩具娃娃，表现得像个好妈妈一样，这正是Williams开始录像的原因)”可知，当女儿摇晃她的玩具娃娃时，Williams及时拍下了这一幕。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“This behavior often shows their growth instead of doing it on purpose. Young children are still improving their motor skills, and their movements may seem rough（不协调）as they may not have full control yet, leading to careless handling of toys.(这一行为通常表明他们在成长，而不是故意这么做的。小孩子仍在提升自己的运动技能，而他们的行动可能看着不太协调，因为他们还不能完全掌控身体，导致对玩具对待不当)”可推断，作者认为小孩粗暴地对待玩具表明他们在练习掌控肢体动作。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段引述Williams的话“I posted the video thinking it was just funny. Parenthood is very tiring, so a good laugh is always welcome(我上传了视频，想着还挺好玩的。为人父母挺累的，所以开怀大笑总是受欢迎的)”可推断，Williams希望她分享的这段视频能为与她相同处境的家长们带来欢声笑语。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A little girl from Joshua Tree, California, has made Internet viewers laugh with a funny video of her playing with her favorite toy.(来自加利福尼亚州约书亚树的一个小女孩，用她玩自己最喜欢的玩具的有趣视频让互联网观众大笑)”和最后一段“The video quickly became popular, getting over 14.5 million views.(视频很快火了，达到了一千四百五十万多的播放量)”可知，本文主要讲述了Hannah Williams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。A项“一个网络视频走红”符合文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项研究表明，每天仅运动15分钟对身体大有裨益。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“After six weeks of the program, 36 percent of the participants met their activity goals and 56 percent did even better. (六周后，36%的参与者达到了他们的运动目标，56%的人做得更好)”可知，此次健身活动的结果令人满意。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants reported improvements in various areas: 14 percent said they had increased fitness, 12 percent showed improvements in energy, and 8 percent said they got better sleep. (参与者报告说他们在各个方面都有所改善：14%的人说他们的健康状况有所改善，12%的人说他们的精力有所改善，8%的人说他们的睡眠质量有所改善)”可知，此次健身活动中，8%的参与者表示睡眠质量提高了。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Encouraging your teammates through friendly competition is central to the program, and a key part of what makes participants stay connected,” she said. (她说：“通过友好竞争来鼓励你的队友是这个项目的核心，也是让参与者保持联系的关键部分。”)”可推断，此次健身活动重视集体锻炼。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Physically active workers are happier, healthier, and more productive,” he said. “Programs like the 15 Minute Challenge should be part of every company’s schedule.”(“积极锻炼身体的员工更快乐、更健康、工作效率更高。”他说，“像‘15分钟挑战’这样的项目应该成为每家公司计划的一部分。”)”可推断，Singh认为在工作场所推广健身活动是一个双赢的局面。故选B。
【答案】
16．D
17．C
18．F
19．E
20．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱对手机和网络的依赖。
【详解】
16．上文“Keep a record of when and how much you use your smartphone for non-work activities. (记录下你何时以及在非工作活动中使用智能手机的次数。)”建议记录使用手机的时间和次数，选项D“通过这种方式，你可以知道你花在手机上的时间”承接上文，说明这样做的结果是能够知道花在手机上的时间，符合语境。故选D项。
17．下文“Is it when you’re lonely or bored If you are struggling with stress, for example, your overuse of smartphone might make the matters worse. (是孤独还是无聊的时候？例如，如果你正在与压力作斗争，过度使用智能手机可能会使情况变得更糟。)”说明孤独或无聊的时候可能会过度使用手机，孤独无聊是使用手机的原因，选项C“找出你想要手机的原因”能够概括下文，用作主题句。故选C项。
18．上文“Socially interacting with another person face to face can make you feel calm, safe, and understood.(与他人面对面的社交互动可以让你感到平静、安全和被理解。)”说明面对面社交互动有优势，下文“Besides, online friends can’t visit you when you’re sick, or share a happy moment with you.(此外，当你生病时，网上朋友不能来看你，也不能和你分享快乐的时刻。)”说明网上朋友没有实际作用，选项F“网上互动交友不会对你的健康产生同样的影响”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
19．下文“Instead, building coping skills in real life will help you weather the stresses of daily life.(相反，在现实生活中培养应对技能将帮助你度过日常生活的压力。)”说明在现实生活中培养应对技能有优势，选项E“然而， 网上聊天并不能提升你的应对能力”说明网上聊天不能提升应对能力，和下文相关而语义相反。故选E项。
20．上文“To find people with similar interests, try joining a sports team or book club, or volunteering for a good cause.(要找到有相似兴趣的人，可以尝试加入运动队或读书俱乐部，或者为一项公益事业做志愿者。)”给出找到兴趣相似的人所需要的具体建议，选项G“你就能与志同道合的人交往并建立友谊”承接上文，说明这样做的结果是能与兴趣相似的人交往并建立友谊，符合语境。故选G项。
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经给孩子们的日程排得很满，直到又一次发现孩子很疲惫，于是在一个特别的星期六，没有给孩子安排任何活动。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午11点，她还在睡觉，想等到中午，我敲她的门叫醒她。A. excited激动的；B. awake醒着的；C. asleep睡着的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“wake her up”可知，11点还在睡觉，故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：上午11点，她还在睡觉，想等到中午，我敲她的门叫醒她。A. knocked on敲击；B. picked out辨认出；C. put back放回原处；D. cleaned up清理。根据后文“her door to wake her up”可知，作者到了中午敲门叫醒了她。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我一样高兴，因为我们今天没有安排任何活动。A. happy快乐的；B. tired疲惫的；C. angry生气的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. Our 12-year-old took advantage of the quiet by sleeping in. By 10 am, she was in bed. (上周我们有一个特别的星期六，没有计划任何活动。我们12岁的孩子趁安静的时候睡过头了。上午10点，她还在床上睡觉。)”可知，孩子没有活动，可以睡懒觉，因此是高兴的，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和我一样高兴，因为我们今天没有安排任何活动。A. wasted浪费；B. saved挽救；C. remembered记得；D. scheduled安排。根据上文“We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. (上周我们有一个特别的星期六，没有计划任何活动。)”可知，那天没有安排任何活动。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有把她和她的四个兄弟姐妹赶到不同的地方？A. flying飞；B. pointing指向；C. rushing急忙；D. inviting邀请。根据后文“her and her four siblings to different places”可知，平时日程很繁忙，要急着把孩子送到不同地方去，故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一些家庭来说，平淡无奇的星期六似乎是很典型的，但对我们的家庭来说却不是。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. wild野生的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“An eventless Saturday might seem”指对于一些家庭来说，平淡无奇的星期六似乎是很典型的，后文but表示转折，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子都是在积极的环境中长大的，这在很大程度上塑造了我们的人生观。A. overused过度使用；B. shaped塑造；C. explored探索；D. injured受伤。根据后文“much of our outlook on life”指积极的环境塑造了他们的人生观。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，我们的日程排得满满的；篮球、垒球、艺术课、田径运动会和家庭活动。A. packed挤满的；B. senseless愚蠢的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“basketball, softball, art classes, track meets, and family events”可知，他们的日程被安排得很满。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信保持活跃的价值。A. value价值；B. story故事；C. price价格；D. time时间。根据后文“It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety. (它可以提高身体素质，减少焦虑。)”可知，作者作为父母相信保持活跃的价值，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，有规律的体育锻炼对儿童有益。A. records记录；B. follows跟随；C. benefits使受益；D. prefers偏爱。根据后文“It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety. (它可以提高身体素质，减少焦虑。)”可知，有规律的体育锻炼对儿童有益。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最近，在我们10岁的孩子打完篮球训练后，我注意到她疲惫的眼睛。A. warmed温暖；B. covered覆盖；C. noticed注意到；D. washed洗。根据后文“her tired eyes”指作者注意到孩子疲惫的眼睛，故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要仔细考虑他们的日程安排。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“I realized we might be pushing our children too hard.(我意识到我们可能把孩子逼得太紧了)”可知，作者意识到可能把孩子逼得太紧了，需要仔细考虑他们的日程安排。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种认识使我重新思考我们如何管理他们的活动。A. show展示；B. explain解释；C. forget忘记；D. rethink重新考虑。呼应上文“consider their schedules”指作者开始重新思考如何管理孩子们的活动。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以前犯过错误，比如我们让他们退出芭蕾，因为他们不喜欢芭蕾。A. clothes衣服；B. changes改变；C. mistakes错误；D. surveys调查表。根据后文“like we pulled them out of ballet because they didn’t enjoy it”可知，作者曾经因为孩子不喜欢芭蕾就让他们退出了芭蕾，作者如今要避免这样的错误，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要记住，有时安静的一天没有计划对他们来说是最好的事情。A. park公园；B. night夜晚；C. room房间；D. day天。根据上文“We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. (上周我们有一个特别的星期六，没有计划任何活动。)”可知，没有计划的一天是安静的，故选D。
【答案】
36．or 37．began 38．to come 39．as 40．Finally 41．spending 42．filled 43．members 44．who/that 45．his
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新年的由来和习俗。
【解析】36．考查固定搭配。句意：因此，这个节日被称为农历新年或春节。either...or...“要么…… 要么……，或者…… 或者……”，为固定搭配。故填or。
37．考查时态。句意：据传说，人们在3000多年前的商朝（公元前1600-1046年）就开始庆祝这个节日了。根据时间状语over 3,000 years ago可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用begin“开始”的过去式。故填began。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，那时有一个名叫“年”的怪物会在除夕夜出来伤害人们，破坏他们的财产，总的来说就是一个捣蛋鬼。本句谓语为was said，此处为非谓语动词，be said to do sth.“据说做某事”是固定句式，用动词come“来”的不定式。故填to come。
39．考查介词。句意：那时，有一个名叫“年”的怪物据说会在除夕夜出来伤害人们，破坏他们的财产，总的来说就是一个捣蛋鬼。serve as“充当，担任”，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
40．考查副词。句意：最后，人们发现“年”害怕红色、响亮的声音和火。修饰整个句子，用副词finally“最后”，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Finally。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动包括放烟花、舞龙、与家人和朋友共度美好时光、送装满钱的红包，以及用红色剪纸对联装饰窗户和门。本句谓语为include，此处为非谓语动词，此处与fireworks, dragon dances和the giving of red envelopes等并列，作include的宾语，用spend“度过”的动名词。故填spending。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动包括放烟花、舞龙、与家人和朋友共度美好时光、送装满钱的红包，以及用红色剪纸对联装饰窗户和门。本句谓语为include，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语red envelopes和fill“装满”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填filled。
43．考查名词的数。句意：同样在这一天，家庭成员会聚在一起包饺子，吃饺子。member“成员”为可数名词，成员不止一个，用复数形式，作主语。故填members。
44．考查定语从句。句意：然而，关于饺子的另一个起源故事说，它们源于一位中国古代医生的善良，他用他特殊的耳朵形状的饺子食谱拯救了整个村庄。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
45．考查代词。句意：然而，关于饺子的另一个起源故事说，它们源于一位中国古代医生的善良，他用他特殊的耳朵形状的饺子食谱拯救了整个村庄。修饰后文special ear-shaped dumpling recipe，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
46．【答案】My Beautiful Hometown
Good afternoon, everyone! My beautiful hometown is Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It has rich cultural heritages, too. The Qinhuai River area is filled with traditional buildings and busy night markets, and the Confucius Temple standing by the Qinhuai River has been making the city unique and attractive.
I am proud of my hometown and I would recommend it to anyone who seeks a beautiful city to visit.
Thank you for listening.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生所在校将举办英语演讲比赛。请考生以My Beautiful Hometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因……而闻名：be known for→be famous for
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
以……为傲：be proud of→take pride in
推荐：recommend →nominate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It has rich cultural heritages, too.
拓展句：Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which has rich cultural heritages, too.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am proud of my hometown and I would recommend it to anyone who seeks a beautiful city to visit.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] My beautiful hometown is Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. (运用了同位语)
47．【答案】I looked at Alex, really thankful. “Thank you,” I managed to say. “I wouldn’t have made it without you.” Alex just smiled, his eyes kind and encouraging. “We’re all in this together,” he replied. Feeling more determined, I chose to keep running the race, even if it meant finishing at a slower pace. Alex, who first thought of running without me, decided to stay with me. Together, we picked up our pace to the finish line, and our friendship started to build with each shared mile. The cheers from the crowd celebrating the crossing of the finish line grew louder and clearer.
In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand. Though we didn’t cross the finish line ahead of the pack, we received the warmest applause, because we had won something far more valuable — a friendship that was built on the understanding of what it means to support one another in the face of difficulty.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在马拉松比赛中因体力不支而摔倒，得到了另一位参赛者亚历克斯的帮助，并最终与亚历克斯一起完成比赛的故事。文章通过这一事件，强调了人与人之间的互助精神以及比赛中的友谊与支持。
【详解】：
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我看着亚历克斯，非常感激。”可知，第一段可描写作者对亚历克斯的感激之情，以及从这次经历中领悟到的马拉松比赛的真谛——不仅是体力的考验，更是人与人之间的支持与鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“在最后几分钟，我们手拉手冲向终点线。”可知，第二段可描写作者与亚历克斯一起完成比赛，并从中体会到真正的胜利在于人与人之间的连接与善意，而非单纯的比赛成绩。
2. 续写线索：得到帮助——表达感激——继续比赛——完成比赛——领悟真谛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②庆祝：celebrate/observe
③收到：receive/get
情绪类
①鼓舞人心的：encouraging/inspiring
②最热烈的：warmest/most enthusiastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling more determined, I chose to keep running the race, even if it meant finishing at a slower pace.(运用了现在分词作状语及even if引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Alex, who first thought of running without me, decided to stay with me.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Online Painting Class
The Virtual Art Academy is a community of painters, from absolute beginners to more experienced artists, who are working together on a structured program to improve the painting skills.
Community
When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better. Our unique community software connects discussions, reading materials, online painting lessons, and learning assignments, with a unique structure that ensures you are all working from the same high quality knowledge base.
Structure
The program covers all the materials you would get at a top art academy. If you are a beginner painter, you can take advantage of the highly structured Apprentice Program of Online Painting Classes to master one simple step at a time. If you are a more experienced painter, you can fill in the gaps in your art education that are holding you back from improving your painting. With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace. There are no fixed schedules to follow.
Make Art, Not Just Paintings
The online art school is not just about learning how to paint — it is about learning how to create art, using a unique Visual Music & Poetry approach.
How It Works
Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community. You can cancel your membership at any time, and owe nothing more. You have absolutely nothing to lose by giving it a try for a month to see if you like it.
1．What can be known about the members of the community
A．They are all beginners. B．They are all experienced.
C．They are from all around the world. D．They need to buy the latest computers.
2．What does the program allow learners to do
A．Follow fixed schedules. B．Learn at their own pace.
C．Get free textbooks. D．Visit famous schools in person.
3．What advantage does the online art school have over the traditional ones
A．It costs less. B．It offers more subjects.
C．It provides one-on-one instruction. D．It offers lifetime membership with a one-time payment.
Tom Turcich, an adventurer from New Jersey, returned to his hometown with his dog, Savannah, after traveling around the world for seven years. They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. While he was thrilled to have won the honour, Turcich stressed that this was never really his goal.
The journey had seen the pair walk across 38 countries, including Chile, Panama and Kazakhstan, together. Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. “Crossing the finish line felt like paradise,” he said. “And everything was perfect.”
However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. “Life goes on,” he noted, realizing how hard it was to adjust to life without the focus of his journey. “I had this realization when I was walking to the park with Savannah,” he said. “This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult.”
Things came to a head when he moved to Seattle with Savannah. Since completing the challenge, he’s been contacted (联系) by others who hope to achieve the same thing. So Turcich wrote the book The World Walk about his experiences during the amazing trip. Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. “I just create a book that readers would enjoy,” he added. “Just tell a good story about a man and his dog walking around the world.”
4．What can be learned about Turcich and his dog
A．They got first pick of the prizes. B．They remained in Chile for nine months.
C．They set a record on a world tour. D．They were the first to journey to Haddon.
5．What does the underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Afraid. B．Excited. C．Unsure. D．Helpful.
6．How did Turcich feel when the happiness of success faded
A．Promising. B．Overproud. C．Purposeless. D．Undervalued.
7．Why did Turcich write the book
A．To encourage others to explore the world. B．To tell people how to create fun stories.
C．To show the hardships he faced in the trip. D．To share useful tips on raising cute dogs.
A little girl from Joshua Tree, California, has made Internet viewers laugh with a funny video of her playing with her favorite toy. In the video, posted by her mom, Hannah Williams, the one-year-old girl is taking care of her baby doll. She rocks the doll, acting like a good mom, which is why Williams began recording.
However, things took a surprising turn. “I guess she finished playing because she suddenly threw the baby into her toy kitchen cabinet（橱柜）, and ran off,” Williams recalled. With a sense of humor, Williams added a message in the video saying, “Whenever I feel like a bad mom, I remember my daughter’s parenting style.”
It is common for young children to play hard with baby dolls. This behavior often shows their growth instead of doing it on purpose. Young children are still improving their motor skills, and their movements may seem rough（不协调）as they may not have full control yet, leading to careless handling of toys.
Play is also a safe way for kids to explore their feelings like anger or excitement. They might play roughly with dolls as a way to act out feelings they don’t have words for yet.
Luckily, Williams saw the funny side of her daughter’s actions and the whole family couldn’t stop laughing. “She likes to hide in her big kitchen cabinet, so she probably thought the cabinet was a good place for her baby doll to hide, too. I love how pleased she was with herself,” Williams said.
The video quickly became popular, getting over 14.5 million views. Although comments were turned off, Williams mentioned that many parents related to the situation. “I posted the video thinking it was just funny. Parenthood is very tiring, so a good laugh is always welcome,” she added.
8．What did Williams do when seeing her daughter rocking the doll
A．She put the toy away. B．She called an Internet viewer.
C．She videoed the moment. D．She wrote an article about it.
9．What is the author’s opinion about young children playing hard with toys
A．They throw the toys on purpose. B．They are willing to share toys with others.
C．They want to hide their feelings. D．They practice control of their movements.
10．What did Williams expect of the video
A．It would make her plan popular. B．It would bring laughter to parents.
C．It would teach her daughter a lesson. D．It would put an end to the discussion.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．An Online Video Became a Hit B．A Mother Felt Bad About Her Daughter
C．Growing up Is a Struggling Ride D．Video Games Are Harmful to Children
Exercising for just 15 minutes a day can greatly improve fitness, energy, health and sleep, according to a study from Australia. In this study, 11,575 workers participated (参与) in a workplace wellness program called the 15 Minute Challenge.
Lead researcher Ben Singh explained, “We showed that as little as 15 minutes of physical activity per day can make a big difference in people’s health.” After six weeks of the program, 36 percent of the participants met their activity goals and 56 percent did even better.
The participants reported improvements in various areas: 14 percent said they had increased fitness, 12 percent showed improvements in energy, and 8 percent said they got better sleep. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) suggests that adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity (中等强度) exercise each week, along with muscle-strengthening activities. However, the HHS’s 2018 report noted that nearly 80 percent of U. S. adults did not meet the national guidelines, leading to high health care costs.
On average, those who took part in the 15 Minute Challenge increased their physical activity levels by 85 minutes per week and exercised for about 45 minutes per day — three times what the challenge required. “The15-minute goal is an easy starting point, especially for people who are not very active,” said Singh. “It helps people build the habit of regular exercise.”
Professor Carol Maher, a co-researcher, noted that the program was so successful because it made exercise fun. “Encouraging your teammates through friendly competition is central to the program, and a key part of what makes participants stay connected,” she said.
Singh highlighted the importance of promoting (推广) physical activity in workplaces, where many adults spend a lot of time. “Physically active workers are happier, healthier, and more productive,” he said. “Programs like the 15 Minute Challenge should be part of every company’s schedule.”
12．Which word best describes the result of the fitness program
A．Unfair. B．Incorrect. C．Stressful. D．Satisfying.
13．Which is the percentage of the participants reporting better sleep
A．8%. B．12%. C．14%. D．36%.
14．What can we know about the fitness program from Maher’s words
A．It breaks a general rule. B．It sees unfair competition.
C．It values exercise in groups. D．It aims for a close friendship.
15．What does Singh think of promoting physical activity in workplaces
A．It shortens office hours. B．It is a win-win situation.
C．It is a difficult decision. D．It increases medical costs.
There are a number of steps you can take to get your smartphone and Internet use under control. While you can start many of these measures yourself, an addiction (成瘾) is hard to beat on your own. Here are some tips on helping you identify your problem areas.
Keep a record of when and how much you use your smartphone for non-work activities. 16 . The more you understand your smartphone use, the easier it will be to change your habits and regain control of your time.
17 . Is it when you’re lonely or bored If you are struggling with stress, for example, your overuse of smartphone might make the matters worse. In this case, find healthier ways of managing your feelings.
Understand the difference between interacting (互动) in person and online. Human beings are social creatures. Socially interacting with another person face to face can make you feel calm, safe, and understood. 18 . Besides, online friends can’t visit you when you’re sick, or share a happy moment with you.
Build your coping (处理) skills in real life. Perhaps texting is your way of dealing with stress. Or maybe you have trouble relating to others and find it easier to communicate with people online. 19 . Instead, building coping skills in real life will help you weather the stresses of daily life.
Improve your support network. Set aside some time each week for friends and family. If you are shy, there are ways to make lasting friends without depending on social media or the Internet. To find people with similar interests, try joining a sports team or book club, or volunteering for a good cause. 20 .
A．You should talk to them face to face
B．Explain how you feel when using social media
C．Find out the reasons why you reach for your phone
D．In this way, you can know the time you spend on your phone
E．However, online conversation won’t sharpen your coping skills
F．Interacting online won’t have the same effect on your well-being
G．You’ll be able to interact with others like you, and form friendships
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. Our 12-year-old took advantage of the quiet by sleeping in. By 10 am, she was in bed. At 11 am, she was still 21 , trying for noon, when I 22 her door to wake her up. She was as 23 as I was to realize we had nothing 24 for the day. No sports No practices No 25 her and her four siblings (兄妹) to different places No. Just watching the grass grow.
An eventless Saturday might seem 26 for some families, but not for ours. My wife and I both grew up in active environments, which 27 much of our outlook on life. So it’s natural for us to keep our children active. This summer, our schedule was 28 ; basketball, softball, art classes, track meets, and family events. We believe in the 29 of staying active. Research shows that regular physical activity 30 children. It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety.
But recently, after picking up our 10-year-old from basketball practice, I 31 her tired eyes. I realized we might be pushing our children too hard. I need to 32 consider their schedules. After all, it’s important to see how they’ re really feeling. This realization made me 33 how we manage their activities. We’ve made 34 before, like we pulled them out of ballet because they didn’t enjoy it.
I need to remember that sometimes a quiet 35 with no plans can be the best thing for them.
21．A．excited B．awake C．asleep D．curious
22．A．knocked on B．picked out C．put back D．cleaned up
23．A．happy B．tired C．angry D．weak
24．A．wasted B．saved C．remembered D．scheduled
25．A．flying B．pointing C．rushing D．inviting
26．A．difficult B．boring C．wild D．typical
27．A．overused B．shaped C．explored D．injured
28．A．packed B．senseless C．simple D．relaxing
29．A．value B．story C．price D．time
30．A．records B．follows C．benefits D．prefers
31．A．warmed B．covered C．noticed D．washed
32．A．secretly B．carefully C．slowly D．proudly
33．A．show B．explain C．forget D．rethink
34．A．clothes B．changes C．mistakes D．surveys
35．A．park B．night C．room D．day
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration that marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year. As such, this holiday is called either the Lunar New Year 36 the Spring Festival. According to legend, people 37 (begin) to celebrate the festival over 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty (1600 — 1046 B．C．E.).
Back then, a monster named Nian or “Year” was said 38 (come) out on Lunar New Year’s Eve to harm people, destroy their property (财产), and generally serve 39 a troublemaker. 40 (final), people discovered that Nian feared the color red, loud sounds, and fire. This is the reason why the color red and loud fireworks are so popular during this holiday.
Nowadays, the entire family gathers together for a hearty dinner. Festivities include fireworks, dragon dances, 41 （spend) quality time with family and friends, the giving of red envelopes 42 (fill）with money, and decorating windows and doors with red paper-cut couplets.
Also on this day, family 43 (member) get together to make and enjoy dumplings. Most people today associate (联系) dumplings with wealth and fortune, since they look like the shape of ancient silver and gold ingots (锭). However, another origin story for dumplings says they were born out of the kindness of an ancient Chinese doctor 44 saved an entire village with 45 (he) special ear-shaped dumpling recipe.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Beautiful Hometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.家乡介绍；
2.你的感想和期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Beautiful Hometown
Good afternoon, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the starting gun rang, I found myself among the sea of runners, my heart beating with a mix of excitement and anxiety. I had trained for months, preparing for the marathon that would test my limits and mark a big step in my sports journey. The first part of the run went quickly, and I felt good with my pace, breathing in the fresh air with every step.
However, as the sun climbed higher in the sky, the temperature started to go up, and the run began to make me tired. My legs felt heavier with each step, and I started to feel sick. Suddenly, I felt myself losing balance. Before I realized it, I had fallen onto the hot ground.
Everything was spinning (旋转) around me, but I could see someone coming closer. A runner from the pack (队伍) was at my side. “Are you OK ” he asked with a voice of concern. Without waiting for an answer, he helped me up to my feet and guided me to the medical aid station.
The doctors quickly checked how I was feeling. They gave me water and a break to ease my thirst and tiredness from the heat. As I drank water and put cold pads on my head, I started to feel better. The stranger, Alex, stayed by my side, giving me much comfort.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked at Alex, really thankful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网络艺术学院提供的在线绘画课程的相关情况。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据Community部分中“When you join the Virtual Art Academy, you become part of a friendly community of learners from all over the globe to help you learn to paint better.(当你加入虚拟艺术学院时，你将成为来自世界各地的友好学习者社区的一部分，以帮助您更好地学习绘画)”可知，该学院的学员来自世界各地。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Structure部分中“With the flexible self-study structure, you can follow the program of workshops in your own time and at your own pace.(灵活的自学结构，你可以按照自己的时间和自己的进度跟随工作坊的计划)”可知，学员可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据How It Works部分中“Instead of spending $10,000 — $20,000 on a traditional art school or art academy a year, you just pay a monthly fee of $150 to become part of our community.(你不需要每年在传统的艺术学校或艺术学院上花费1万到2万美元，你只需要每月支付150美元的费用就可以成为我们社区的一员)”可知，相比传统的艺校，在线艺校收费较低。故选A。
【答案】4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过七年的艰难行程，Tom Turcich和他的小狗Savannah终于完成了环球旅行，但短暂的喜悦之后，Turcich对生活失去了方向。于是，他将自己周游世界的经历写成一本书，激励人们积极探索这个世界。
【解析】4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were greeted by a huge homecoming celebration in Haddon Township with Turcich officially becoming the 10th person on record to walk around the world, and Savannah the first dog to do so. (他们在Haddon镇受到了盛大的回家庆祝活动的欢迎，Turcich正式成为有记录的第10个环游世界的人，而Savannah则是第一只做到这一点的狗)”可知，Turcich和他的小狗创造了环游世界的纪录。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据画线词后第二段中“Turcich remained extremely happy for the next three months as he took in his unbelievable achievement. (在接下来的三个月里，Turcich仍然非常高兴，因为他取得了令人难以置信的成就)”可知，因为这项成就，Turcich高兴的心情维持了三个月。由此可知，当时得到这个荣誉的时候，他非常兴奋激动，画线词与Excited“兴奋的”的意思最接近。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, as that real high began to fade (消退), he faced a difficult reality. (然而，当那种真正的兴奋开始消退时，他面临着一个艰难的现实)”和“This thing that had been my life forever was over. But then life kept going on, and you can just live life without this greater purpose. And then it became really difficult. (我生命中一直存在的东西结束了。但是生活还在继续，你只能过着没有这个更大的目标的生活。然后就变得非常困难了)”可知，在喜悦消退之后，Turcich不得不面对没有更大的目标的生活，日子变得困难。由此可知，他丧失了目标，感到有些迷茫。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Turcich said his main goal was to encourage people to be a little more curious about places and a little more trusting of the world. (Turcich说，他的主要目的是鼓励人们对地方多一点好奇，对世界多一点信任)”可知，Turcich写书是为了鼓励人们积极探索世界。故选A项。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。Hannah Williams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。
【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“She rocks the doll, acting like a good mom, which is why Williams began recording.(她摇晃着玩具娃娃，表现得像个好妈妈一样，这正是Williams开始录像的原因)”可知，当女儿摇晃她的玩具娃娃时，Williams及时拍下了这一幕。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段“This behavior often shows their growth instead of doing it on purpose. Young children are still improving their motor skills, and their movements may seem rough（不协调）as they may not have full control yet, leading to careless handling of toys.(这一行为通常表明他们在成长，而不是故意这么做的。小孩子仍在提升自己的运动技能，而他们的行动可能看着不太协调，因为他们还不能完全掌控身体，导致对玩具对待不当)”可推断，作者认为小孩粗暴地对待玩具表明他们在练习掌控肢体动作。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段引述Williams的话“I posted the video thinking it was just funny. Parenthood is very tiring, so a good laugh is always welcome(我上传了视频，想着还挺好玩的。为人父母挺累的，所以开怀大笑总是受欢迎的)”可推断，Williams希望她分享的这段视频能为与她相同处境的家长们带来欢声笑语。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A little girl from Joshua Tree, California, has made Internet viewers laugh with a funny video of her playing with her favorite toy.(来自加利福尼亚州约书亚树的一个小女孩，用她玩自己最喜欢的玩具的有趣视频让互联网观众大笑)”和最后一段“The video quickly became popular, getting over 14.5 million views.(视频很快火了，达到了一千四百五十万多的播放量)”可知，本文主要讲述了Hannah Williams在网上发布其一周岁的女儿在家模仿妈妈照看孩子的搞笑视频，该视频迅速走红并引起家长群体的共鸣。A项“一个网络视频走红”符合文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选A。
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项研究表明，每天仅运动15分钟对身体大有裨益。
【解析】12．细节理解题。根据第二段“After six weeks of the program, 36 percent of the participants met their activity goals and 56 percent did even better. (六周后，36%的参与者达到了他们的运动目标，56%的人做得更好)”可知，此次健身活动的结果令人满意。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“The participants reported improvements in various areas: 14 percent said they had increased fitness, 12 percent showed improvements in energy, and 8 percent said they got better sleep. (参与者报告说他们在各个方面都有所改善：14%的人说他们的健康状况有所改善，12%的人说他们的精力有所改善，8%的人说他们的睡眠质量有所改善)”可知，此次健身活动中，8%的参与者表示睡眠质量提高了。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Encouraging your teammates through friendly competition is central to the program, and a key part of what makes participants stay connected,” she said. (她说：“通过友好竞争来鼓励你的队友是这个项目的核心，也是让参与者保持联系的关键部分。”)”可推断，此次健身活动重视集体锻炼。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段““Physically active workers are happier, healthier, and more productive,” he said. “Programs like the 15 Minute Challenge should be part of every company’s schedule.”(“积极锻炼身体的员工更快乐、更健康、工作效率更高。”他说，“像‘15分钟挑战’这样的项目应该成为每家公司计划的一部分。”)”可推断，Singh认为在工作场所推广健身活动是一个双赢的局面。故选B。
【答案】
16．D
17．C
18．F
19．E
20．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱对手机和网络的依赖。
【详解】
16．上文“Keep a record of when and how much you use your smartphone for non-work activities. (记录下你何时以及在非工作活动中使用智能手机的次数。)”建议记录使用手机的时间和次数，选项D“通过这种方式，你可以知道你花在手机上的时间”承接上文，说明这样做的结果是能够知道花在手机上的时间，符合语境。故选D项。
17．下文“Is it when you’re lonely or bored If you are struggling with stress, for example, your overuse of smartphone might make the matters worse. (是孤独还是无聊的时候？例如，如果你正在与压力作斗争，过度使用智能手机可能会使情况变得更糟。)”说明孤独或无聊的时候可能会过度使用手机，孤独无聊是使用手机的原因，选项C“找出你想要手机的原因”能够概括下文，用作主题句。故选C项。
18．上文“Socially interacting with another person face to face can make you feel calm, safe, and understood.(与他人面对面的社交互动可以让你感到平静、安全和被理解。)”说明面对面社交互动有优势，下文“Besides, online friends can’t visit you when you’re sick, or share a happy moment with you.(此外，当你生病时，网上朋友不能来看你，也不能和你分享快乐的时刻。)”说明网上朋友没有实际作用，选项F“网上互动交友不会对你的健康产生同样的影响”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
19．下文“Instead, building coping skills in real life will help you weather the stresses of daily life.(相反，在现实生活中培养应对技能将帮助你度过日常生活的压力。)”说明在现实生活中培养应对技能有优势，选项E“然而， 网上聊天并不能提升你的应对能力”说明网上聊天不能提升应对能力，和下文相关而语义相反。故选E项。
20．上文“To find people with similar interests, try joining a sports team or book club, or volunteering for a good cause.(要找到有相似兴趣的人，可以尝试加入运动队或读书俱乐部，或者为一项公益事业做志愿者。)”给出找到兴趣相似的人所需要的具体建议，选项G“你就能与志同道合的人交往并建立友谊”承接上文，说明这样做的结果是能与兴趣相似的人交往并建立友谊，符合语境。故选G项。
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经给孩子们的日程排得很满，直到又一次发现孩子很疲惫，于是在一个特别的星期六，没有给孩子安排任何活动。
【解析】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上午11点，她还在睡觉，想等到中午，我敲她的门叫醒她。A. excited激动的；B. awake醒着的；C. asleep睡着的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“wake her up”可知，11点还在睡觉，故选C。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：上午11点，她还在睡觉，想等到中午，我敲她的门叫醒她。A. knocked on敲击；B. picked out辨认出；C. put back放回原处；D. cleaned up清理。根据后文“her door to wake her up”可知，作者到了中午敲门叫醒了她。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我一样高兴，因为我们今天没有安排任何活动。A. happy快乐的；B. tired疲惫的；C. angry生气的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. Our 12-year-old took advantage of the quiet by sleeping in. By 10 am, she was in bed. (上周我们有一个特别的星期六，没有计划任何活动。我们12岁的孩子趁安静的时候睡过头了。上午10点，她还在床上睡觉。)”可知，孩子没有活动，可以睡懒觉，因此是高兴的，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和我一样高兴，因为我们今天没有安排任何活动。A. wasted浪费；B. saved挽救；C. remembered记得；D. scheduled安排。根据上文“We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. (上周我们有一个特别的星期六，没有计划任何活动。)”可知，那天没有安排任何活动。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有把她和她的四个兄弟姐妹赶到不同的地方？A. flying飞；B. pointing指向；C. rushing急忙；D. inviting邀请。根据后文“her and her four siblings to different places”可知，平时日程很繁忙，要急着把孩子送到不同地方去，故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一些家庭来说，平淡无奇的星期六似乎是很典型的，但对我们的家庭来说却不是。A. difficult困难的；B. boring无聊的；C. wild野生的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“An eventless Saturday might seem”指对于一些家庭来说，平淡无奇的星期六似乎是很典型的，后文but表示转折，故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子都是在积极的环境中长大的，这在很大程度上塑造了我们的人生观。A. overused过度使用；B. shaped塑造；C. explored探索；D. injured受伤。根据后文“much of our outlook on life”指积极的环境塑造了他们的人生观。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，我们的日程排得满满的；篮球、垒球、艺术课、田径运动会和家庭活动。A. packed挤满的；B. senseless愚蠢的；C. simple简单的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“basketball, softball, art classes, track meets, and family events”可知，他们的日程被安排得很满。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们相信保持活跃的价值。A. value价值；B. story故事；C. price价格；D. time时间。根据后文“It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety. (它可以提高身体素质，减少焦虑。)”可知，作者作为父母相信保持活跃的价值，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，有规律的体育锻炼对儿童有益。A. records记录；B. follows跟随；C. benefits使受益；D. prefers偏爱。根据后文“It can improve fitness, and reduce anxiety. (它可以提高身体素质，减少焦虑。)”可知，有规律的体育锻炼对儿童有益。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最近，在我们10岁的孩子打完篮球训练后，我注意到她疲惫的眼睛。A. warmed温暖；B. covered覆盖；C. noticed注意到；D. washed洗。根据后文“her tired eyes”指作者注意到孩子疲惫的眼睛，故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要仔细考虑他们的日程安排。A. secretly秘密地；B. carefully仔细地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上文“I realized we might be pushing our children too hard.(我意识到我们可能把孩子逼得太紧了)”可知，作者意识到可能把孩子逼得太紧了，需要仔细考虑他们的日程安排。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种认识使我重新思考我们如何管理他们的活动。A. show展示；B. explain解释；C. forget忘记；D. rethink重新考虑。呼应上文“consider their schedules”指作者开始重新思考如何管理孩子们的活动。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们以前犯过错误，比如我们让他们退出芭蕾，因为他们不喜欢芭蕾。A. clothes衣服；B. changes改变；C. mistakes错误；D. surveys调查表。根据后文“like we pulled them out of ballet because they didn’t enjoy it”可知，作者曾经因为孩子不喜欢芭蕾就让他们退出了芭蕾，作者如今要避免这样的错误，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要记住，有时安静的一天没有计划对他们来说是最好的事情。A. park公园；B. night夜晚；C. room房间；D. day天。根据上文“We had a special Saturday last week, with no activities planned. (上周我们有一个特别的星期六，没有计划任何活动。)”可知，没有计划的一天是安静的，故选D。
【答案】
36．or 37．began 38．to come 39．as 40．Finally 41．spending 42．filled 43．members 44．who/that 45．his
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新年的由来和习俗。
【解析】36．考查固定搭配。句意：因此，这个节日被称为农历新年或春节。either...or...“要么…… 要么……，或者…… 或者……”，为固定搭配。故填or。
37．考查时态。句意：据传说，人们在3000多年前的商朝（公元前1600-1046年）就开始庆祝这个节日了。根据时间状语over 3,000 years ago可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用begin“开始”的过去式。故填began。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，那时有一个名叫“年”的怪物会在除夕夜出来伤害人们，破坏他们的财产，总的来说就是一个捣蛋鬼。本句谓语为was said，此处为非谓语动词，be said to do sth.“据说做某事”是固定句式，用动词come“来”的不定式。故填to come。
39．考查介词。句意：那时，有一个名叫“年”的怪物据说会在除夕夜出来伤害人们，破坏他们的财产，总的来说就是一个捣蛋鬼。serve as“充当，担任”，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
40．考查副词。句意：最后，人们发现“年”害怕红色、响亮的声音和火。修饰整个句子，用副词finally“最后”，作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Finally。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动包括放烟花、舞龙、与家人和朋友共度美好时光、送装满钱的红包，以及用红色剪纸对联装饰窗户和门。本句谓语为include，此处为非谓语动词，此处与fireworks, dragon dances和the giving of red envelopes等并列，作include的宾语，用spend“度过”的动名词。故填spending。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动包括放烟花、舞龙、与家人和朋友共度美好时光、送装满钱的红包，以及用红色剪纸对联装饰窗户和门。本句谓语为include，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语red envelopes和fill“装满”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填filled。
43．考查名词的数。句意：同样在这一天，家庭成员会聚在一起包饺子，吃饺子。member“成员”为可数名词，成员不止一个，用复数形式，作主语。故填members。
44．考查定语从句。句意：然而，关于饺子的另一个起源故事说，它们源于一位中国古代医生的善良，他用他特殊的耳朵形状的饺子食谱拯救了整个村庄。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctor，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
45．考查代词。句意：然而，关于饺子的另一个起源故事说，它们源于一位中国古代医生的善良，他用他特殊的耳朵形状的饺子食谱拯救了整个村庄。修饰后文special ear-shaped dumpling recipe，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
46．【答案】My Beautiful Hometown
Good afternoon, everyone! My beautiful hometown is Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It has rich cultural heritages, too. The Qinhuai River area is filled with traditional buildings and busy night markets, and the Confucius Temple standing by the Qinhuai River has been making the city unique and attractive.
I am proud of my hometown and I would recommend it to anyone who seeks a beautiful city to visit.
Thank you for listening.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生所在校将举办英语演讲比赛。请考生以My Beautiful Hometown为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因……而闻名：be known for→be famous for
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
以……为傲：be proud of→take pride in
推荐：recommend →nominate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It has rich cultural heritages, too.
拓展句：Nanjing is known for its numerous historical sites like the Nanjing City Wall and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, which has rich cultural heritages, too.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am proud of my hometown and I would recommend it to anyone who seeks a beautiful city to visit.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] My beautiful hometown is Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province in eastern China. (运用了同位语)
47．【答案】I looked at Alex, really thankful. “Thank you,” I managed to say. “I wouldn’t have made it without you.” Alex just smiled, his eyes kind and encouraging. “We’re all in this together,” he replied. Feeling more determined, I chose to keep running the race, even if it meant finishing at a slower pace. Alex, who first thought of running without me, decided to stay with me. Together, we picked up our pace to the finish line, and our friendship started to build with each shared mile. The cheers from the crowd celebrating the crossing of the finish line grew louder and clearer.
In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand. Though we didn’t cross the finish line ahead of the pack, we received the warmest applause, because we had won something far more valuable — a friendship that was built on the understanding of what it means to support one another in the face of difficulty.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在马拉松比赛中因体力不支而摔倒，得到了另一位参赛者亚历克斯的帮助，并最终与亚历克斯一起完成比赛的故事。文章通过这一事件，强调了人与人之间的互助精神以及比赛中的友谊与支持。
【详解】：
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我看着亚历克斯，非常感激。”可知，第一段可描写作者对亚历克斯的感激之情，以及从这次经历中领悟到的马拉松比赛的真谛——不仅是体力的考验，更是人与人之间的支持与鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“在最后几分钟，我们手拉手冲向终点线。”可知，第二段可描写作者与亚历克斯一起完成比赛，并从中体会到真正的胜利在于人与人之间的连接与善意，而非单纯的比赛成绩。
2. 续写线索：得到帮助——表达感激——继续比赛——完成比赛——领悟真谛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②庆祝：celebrate/observe
③收到：receive/get
情绪类
①鼓舞人心的：encouraging/inspiring
②最热烈的：warmest/most enthusiastic
【点睛】【高分句型1】Feeling more determined, I chose to keep running the race, even if it meant finishing at a slower pace.(运用了现在分词作状语及even if引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Alex, who first thought of running without me, decided to stay with me.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
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