云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-28 15:54:17 | ||
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云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A library. B．A writer. C．A book.
2．What will the man do first after school
A．Do an experiment.
B．Go to the library.
C．Go home.
3．Where is George now
A．In Germany.
B．In Canada.
C．In Italy.
4．Who had the flu
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Bill.
5．Why does the woman like Nina’s parties
A．The food is good.
B．There’s a large group of friends.
C．The music is great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers now
A．At an airport.
B．On a plane.
C．In a restaurant.
7．How many bags does the man carry in all
A．2. B．3. C．4.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has got a cold again.
B．He gets tired easily.
C．He has been seriously ill for a week.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Colleagues.
C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How long will it take the man to get a visa by mail
A．About three days.
B．About two weeks.
C．About three weeks.
11．Where is the man going for his trip
A．To Chiang Mai.
B．To Bangkok.
C．To Chicago.
12．What can be known from the conversation
A．The man is planning a two-week trip.
B．It’s not necessary to book a hotel in advance.
C．The woman is a secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is Steve’s first idea to kill time
A．Getting together.
B．Watching TV.
C．Meeting the woman’s parents.
14．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Fine.
15．What will be held tomorrow by the river
A．A party. B．A camp. C．A live concert.
16．When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A．At 10: 00. B．At 11: 30. C．At 13: 00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When is the center open on weekends
A．From8: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m.
B．From9: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m.
C．From 9: 00 a. m. to 7: 00 p. m.
18．Which sport has two new coaches this year
A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball.
19．What is the gift if you buy a half-year pass
A．A free drink.
B．A sports T-shirt.
C．New sports equipment.
20．How should people pay for their passes
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By credit card.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Cheap volunteer programs abroad for high school students
Volunteer in Peru
Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保护). Volunteer work in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
Program fees are $275 for 1 week.
Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house or homestay.
Volunteer in Bali
Bali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. Volunteer work in Bali is based in the cultural center of Ubud. the northern coastal town of Lovina and the island of Nusa Penida.
Program fees are $385 for 1 week.
Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house within a traditional Balinese village.
Volunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Conservation volunteer program is based on a private island 16 miles off the coast of Placencia in Southern Belize. Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving (潜水) and collecting data on amazing marine life.
Program fees are $1,050 for 1 week.
Volunteers are accommodated on a private island off the coast of mainland Belize.
Volunteer in Croatia
Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with mental or physical problems), Animal Care and Marine Conservation. Volunteer work in Croatia is based in the coastal center of Split.
Program fees are $975 for 1 week.
Volunteers are accommodated in a comfortable and modern dormitory-style hotel.
21．What do Volunteer in Peru and Volunteer in Bali have in common
A．They need volunteers with medical skills. B．Teaching and care programs are included.
C．Volunteer work is based on a private island. D．They offer several different accommodation choices.
22．What skill is needed for volunteers to work in Belize
A．Teaching English. B．Organizing events. C．Diving in the sea. D．Nursing patients.
23．Which is probably suitable for a volunteer hoping to give support to the disabled
A．Volunteer in Peru. B．Volunteer in Bali. C．Volunteer in Belize. D．Volunteer in Croatia.
“Her Education, Our Future” is a documentary film produced by CGTN in partnership with UNESCO. It tells the story of four girls on three continents. All the girls have been involved in UNESCO programmes aimed at widening their access to education, enhancing their skills for life and work, and expanding their educational and career opportunities.
Anee is from Gilgit-Baltistan, a remote area in the north of Pakistan. She dropped out of school as her parents couldn’t afford her education — only that of her brothers. Her father also didn’t believe that girls should be educated but rather stay home and help their mothers. Anee was reached out to through UNESCO’s Girls’Right to Education programme, originally funded by the Government of Pakistan with additional support from Italy, Korea, Norway and the Qatar Foundation, which is UNESCO’s largest programme on girls’ education, and has covered 19 of Pakistan’s most isolated districts. UNESCO assisted Anee’s family to overcome the financial barriers to her education. Her parents have re-enrolled her in school, and are supporting her to continue her education.
Mkasi is from Pemba, a Tanzanian island. Mkasi is the sixth of eleven children. She left school in 2014, as she didn’t score well enough on her exams to continue to high school. Mkasi was connected by a District Social Welfare Officer to a UNESCO program, funded by Korea. She enrolled into a community-based entrepreneurship (企业家职能) and alternative (可供选择的) education programme supported by UNESCO that enabled her to gain new vocational (职业的) skills. She now works as a seamstress (裁缝), and makes handicrafts and soap which she sells at the market. Economically independent now, She wants to become a designer and to open a clothing store — the first in her area — and sell her soap locally and abroad.
Fabiana and Taina are from Brazil. They both have a keen interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education but have faced different barriers to pursuing (追求) studies in these fields. Fabiana must rise at four every morning to go to school on a road which is bothered with robberies targeting students and passengers. Taina has faced racism and discrimination, and went through a rebellious phase (叛逆阶段) in her teenage years which took her away from her studies and down a harmful path before finding her way back. Both have been engaged in UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 programme, which aims to close gender gaps in STEM education. Through this initiative (倡议), Fabiana and Taina have expanded their skills and gained confidence in their abilities. Fabiana has a full scholarship to study production engineering in the Fall — the same studies that Taina is currently pursuing. Tania is also a student leader now, sharing her own story and building more pathways for girls in STEM in Brazil.
24．What is the purpose of UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 programme
A．build more pathways for girls in STEM in Brazil
B．enlarge gender gaps in STEM education
C．fight against racism in STEM education
D．widen girls’ access to STEM education
25．The underlined word “re-enrolled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced with ________.
A．reminded B．re-registered C．recalled D．reopened
26．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.
A．Anee dropped out of school for financial reasons
B．Mkasi enhanced her skills for work with the help of UNESCO
C．Fabiana and Taina faced similar barriers to pursuing studies in STEM fields
D．Tania is making efforts to help girls in STEM in her motherland.
27．What is the best title of this passage
A．The future of girls’ education B．The transformative power of education
C．The shooting of a documentary film D．The course of UNESCO programmes
It is a small step for a plant, and a giant leap for plant kind. A sprouting (发芽) cotton seed on China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever to grow in another world, indicating a new era for life in space.
Seeds, including cotton, arabidopsis (拟南芥), oilseed rape (油菜) and potato were carried to the Moon as a part of biological experiment, along with fruit fly eggs and some yeasts (酵母).
Pictures sent back by the probe show the cotton seeds sprouting on January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.
The organisms (生物) are in a sealed can, protected from the extreme temperatures and radiation on the surface. “Understanding how to grow plants in space will help lay the foundation for human settlement on the Moon,” a scientist leading the experiment told the South China Morning Post.
The six organisms are intended to form a mini-ecosystem, with the plants making oxygen and food to sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts could process the flies’ waste and dead plants to provide another food source.
In a future human settlement, potatoes could provide food, rapeseed could be a source of oil and cotton could be used for clothing. A study in 2014 reported that plants could sprout and grow in lunar soil for 50 days without any additional nutrients (营养物). Over longer periods, human waste could help support plants’ nutritional needs.
These lunar green shoots aren’t the first plants in space. Astronauts on the International Space Station have grown crops including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They got their first bites of space-grown romaine lettuce in 2015.
The China National Space Administration eventually hopes to put humans on the Moon. “We are studying the program of sending astronauts to the Moon, but it’s still in very early stages,” a deputy director told the South China Morning Post. “We haven’t got the approval yet.”
28．When might Chang’e-4 land on the far side of the Moon
A．On January 7, 2019. B．On January 3, 2019.
C．On February 28, 2014. D．On February 3, 2015.
29．What is the benefit of growing plants on the Moon
A．It helps scientists understand the ecosystem in space.
B．It helps people living on the Moon feed themselves.
C．It helps support plants’ nutritional needs in space.
D．It helps set the basis for establishing settlements on the Moon.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Oxygen created by plants provides a food source.
B．The purpose of these organisms is to form a small ecosystem.
C．The yeast hardly plays a role in dealing with fruit flies’ waste.
D．The organisms can resist extreme heat and cold in the environment.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Living on the Moon
B．Flying to the Moon
C．Garden on Moon’s Far Side
D．Human Settlement on Moon’s Far Side
Who needs friends According to most psychologists we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice and comfort. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some changes. They will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and look for friendship with others.
For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friends. Men share time building a business or playing football together, but they don’t often share their feeling. Although many women find their relationship with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the break-up of a close friendship as painful as the end of a marriage.
Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for you as well. Friendships and family relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.
32．The example of Rebecca in paragraph 2 shows that some people think ________.
A．one friend is more than enough. B．friends are just like their family.
C．friends matter more than family. D．friends make them more comfortable.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Couples tend to be friends in a good marriage.
B．Couples will have new friendship after they get married.
C．Friendship help couples build healthy relationships.
D．Friendship hold couples together when romance has passed.
34．What is the main difference between men’s and women’s friendship
A．Women often do things together with friends.
B．Men seldom talk to their friends about their feelings.
C．Women often talk about business with friends.
D．Men often talk to their friends about work and family.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Friendship cannot replace family relationships.
B．Friendship can last longer than family relationships.
C．Friendship and family relationships are both changeable.
D．Family members help you make better decisions than friends do.
The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in November, 2022. 36 The item consists of knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea.
China’s traditional tea processing techniques are mainly concentrated in four tea-growing areas, namely South and North of the Yangtze River, and Southwest and South China. 37 On average, each person consumes about 0.57 kg of tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billion population, and you can imagine that’s a lot of tea.
38 The gongfu tea in Chaozhou City in South China shows a complete form of Chinese tea ceremony with its procedure made up of 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-course tea of the Bai ethnic minority need to be personally served by the most prestigious (有威望的) elders in the family. When people of the Yao ethnic minority treat guests, local women make oil tea and sing folk songs by the fireplace.
39 Thousands of years ago, there were the Tea Horse Road and The Great Tea Road to serve the trade of tea. Nowadays, the villagers have developed a tea industry and sell related products overseas. They have also developed tea-based tourism, which also boosts rural development.
China is the hometown of tea, and the inclusion of the Chinese tea into the world cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural foundation for a community with a shared future for mankind. 40
A．Tea-drinking is considered to be an important part of Chinese culture.
B．Promoted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is also developing rapidly.
C．It has become the 43rd Chinese item on the intangible cultural heritage list.
D．China is not only the largest producer of tea, but also the largest consumer.
E．The practice of making friends through tea-related activities is very common in China.
F．It will also help the world deepen its understanding of the fine traditional Chinese culture.
G．There are over 2,000 kinds of tea for people to drink in China, thus forming different customs.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I’m 62 now and always planned to 41 with older people when I retired. There was such a big gap in the care and support this generation receives and I found the thought heartbreaking —no one should have to feel lonely and 42 at home.
I started volunteering three years ago. My team of volunteers have 43 seven groups in our town. We host tea parties for those aged 75 and older who live on their own and 44 provide support, friendship and companionship for the most isolated (孤独的) older people in the 45 .
Working with my older neighbors is 46 . To hear their stories and the hardships they have 47 is inspiring. I feel like I’m making a positive 48 to the lives of older people by 49 my time with them, helping them stay active and social and making clear to them that they are 50 by our community.
As an area coordinator (协调人), I also help recruit (招募) and manage volunteers, without whom the work would be 51 . So many go above and beyond what’s asked, offering time, 52 and kindness, just because they care. I’ve found enthusiasm from people making the lives of our older neighbors better, and they are a constant source of inspiration for me.
I’ve met amazing people from all 53 of life. It’s the best thing I’ve ever done that 54 my life. I will keep focusing on reducing 55 and isolation among the elderly and helping them enjoy the old age they deserve.
41．A．remind B．belong C．sell D．volunteer
42．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．stuck D．confused
43．A．picked up B．set up C．stepped up D．held back
44．A．formally B．extremely C．likely D．regularly
45．A．community B．school C．human D．nature
46．A．rewarding B．hardworking C．embarrassing D．disappointing
47．A．forgotten B．found C．judged D．overcome
48．A．difference B．comment C．mistake D．risk
49．A．delivering B．announcing C．writing D．sharing
50．A．assumed B．valued C．proved D．complained
51．A．common B．convenient C．impossible D．strange
52．A．habit B．energy C．health D．journey
53．A．suggestions B．names C．walks D．opinions
54．A．enriched B．realized C．imagined D．remembered
55．A．stress B．understanding C．loneliness D．education
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
According to a new study, tai chi, 56 slow-moving form of martial arts, can help slow cognitive decline and protect against dementia (痴呆). The study 57 (find) that people who practiced a simplified form of tai chi twice a week for about six months improved their score in a test, 58 (call) the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, to measure cognitive function. Based on the result, “if you’re able to keep doing tai chi two or three days a week on a routine basis, you’re going to get extra years 59 you hit that decline into dementia,” the study author Dr. Eckstrom says. Her theory on why tai chi is 60 (effect) is that it combines the memorization of the movements, known as forms, almost like a dance choreography. “So, you’re getting the physical 61 (active), plus, the memory piece,” she says.
Mary started tai chi at age 75 and says her practice helps her feel grounded and enables her 62 (let) go of stress. “It’s become an important part of my life,” Van Cleave says. In terms of a cognitive boost, she thinks tai chi helps with concentration. “I’m more conscious of trying to do one thing 63 a time,” she says.
Many 64 (study) have shown that practicing tai chi can help prevent falls and improve balance in older adults, and the benefit is greatest for people 65 keep up a regular practice over time.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．你校上周举办了主题为“保护濒危野生动物”的宣传活动。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lilly was on her way to meet friends when she noticed an older woman struggling to navigate the railroad tracks in a wheelchair. Her efforts were clearly hindered by the uneven surface and the weight of the chair, and she appeared to be making little progress. Without hesitation, Lilly jumped out of her car and rushed over to assist. However, their attempts failed as both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice, struggling to get out of harm’s way.
As they scrambled (爬) to their feet, a deafening horn (喇叭) blast rent the air, followed by the blinding flash of lights. A train was barreling down the tracks, its approach growing ever more urgent.
“He was honking his horn and the lights started flashing,” Lilly recalled, her voice trembling as she spoke. “I was like, ‘Oh no, we gotta go now!’”
With adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping through her veins, Lilly summoned all her strength and managed to pull both herself and the elderly woman to safety just second s before the train thundered past. The narrow escape left her shaken to the core, her heart pounding in her chest.
“It’s a near-death experience,” she said, her voice breaking. “And I’ve never really been that close to death before.” The railroad company later informed her that they had been mere inches away from being struck by the train, a revelation that sent shivers down her spine.
Ardmore Police Chief Jereme Robison, who was called to the scene, recounted the incident to WKRN with a mixture of amazement and relief. “She barely gets herself out of the way, and the train actually still clips the lady’s leg and spins her around,” he said. “I mean, it was like a split second. They almost died.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The elderly woman, though injured, was quickly transported to the hospital for treatment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
News of the incident spread quickly through the community, and Lilly’s actions were praised by all.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon’s new book is coming out in July.
M: We probably won’t be able to find a library copy until September.
【听力材料】W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon’s new book is coming out in July.
M: We probably won’t be able to find a library copy until September.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: John, are you going straight home after school today
M: No, I’ll stay in the lab doing an experiment until six o’clock and after that, I’m going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.
【听力材料】W: John, are you going straight home after school today
M: No, I’ll stay in the lab doing an experiment until six o’clock and after that, I’m going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Has George returned from Germany
W: No, he’ll probably be back the day after tomorrow. On his way home, he’ll be staying in Italy for five days. He’ll only be here a week, then his company will send him to Canada.
【听力材料】M: Has George returned from Germany
W: No, he’ll probably be back the day after tomorrow. On his way home, he’ll be staying in Italy for five days. He’ll only be here a week, then his company will send him to Canada.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Are you feeling better now
M: Yes. And I’ve taken some medicine. I feel much better, thank you.
W: You’ll be well soon.
M: I hope so. By the way, what’s the latest news about Bill
W: He had the flu for a couple of weeks, but he is fine now.
【听力材料】W: Are you feeling better now
M: Yes. And I’ve taken some medicine. I feel much better, thank you.
W: You’ll be well soon.
M: I hope so. By the way, what’s the latest news about Bill
W: He had the flu for a couple of weeks, but he is fine now.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Another great party. Nina has great taste in music. And her house has such great atmosphere.
W: The food was really delicious, too. But I look forward to her parties because she always invites such a large group of friends.
【听力材料】M: Another great party. Nina has great taste in music. And her house has such great atmosphere.
W: The food was really delicious, too. But I look forward to her parties because she always invites such a large group of friends.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【听力材料】M: Is this where I can check in for Flight No.109
W: Yes, it is. Would you like to check in now
M: Of course. Here are my ticket and passport.
W: Where do you want to be seated In the front or at the back
M: Neither. In the middle, please.
W: Well, do you have some bags that you’d like to check in
M: Yes. A blue one and two dark ones.
【听力材料】M: Is this where I can check in for Flight No.109
W: Yes, it is. Would you like to check in now
M: Of course. Here are my ticket and passport.
W: Where do you want to be seated In the front or at the back
M: Neither. In the middle, please.
W: Well, do you have some bags that you’d like to check in
M: Yes. A blue one and two dark ones.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【听力材料】W: Hi, Tom! Are you OK
M: Oh, no. I have got a cold again.
W: Why not try to do some exercise It will help a lot.
M: Well, I know you’re right but I don’t have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately.
W: You don’t have to go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work.
M: But I don’t have a bicycle.
W: Well, there is another practical way to do exercise. As you can see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and down the stairs instead of taking a lift. That would be as good as doing any exercise in the gym.
M: Oh, Mary, you really have some good points. I will have a try to walk up and down the stairs.
【听力材料】W: Hi, Tom! Are you OK
M: Oh, no. I have got a cold again.
W: Why not try to do some exercise It will help a lot.
M: Well, I know you’re right but I don’t have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately.
W: You don’t have to go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work.
M: But I don’t have a bicycle.
W: Well, there is another practical way to do exercise. As you can see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and down the stairs instead of taking a lift. That would be as good as doing any exercise in the gym.
M: Oh, Mary, you really have some good points. I will have a try to walk up and down the stairs.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【听力材料】W: Number One Travel Service. How can I help you
M: I’m planning a trip to Thailand for two weeks. Can you tell me if I need a visa
W: I think you need a tourist visa.
M: Can you tell me how I can get one
W: Well, you have to contact the Thai Embassy. You can ask them to deliver it by mail. It will take about three weeks.
M: OK. Is it possible to fly nonstop to Bangkok from Chicago
W: Yes, it is. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and there are many international flights every day.
M: I see. What about hotels Is it necessary to book in advance
W: It’s a good idea,especially at this time of the year. My suggestion is that you should allow enough time to get your visa before you work out a plan for your trip.
M: OK. Thank you for your help.
【听力材料】W: Number One Travel Service. How can I help you
M: I’m planning a trip to Thailand for two weeks. Can you tell me if I need a visa
W: I think you need a tourist visa.
M: Can you tell me how I can get one
W: Well, you have to contact the Thai Embassy. You can ask them to deliver it by mail. It will take about three weeks.
M: OK. Is it possible to fly nonstop to Bangkok from Chicago
W: Yes, it is. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and there are many international flights every day.
M: I see. What about hotels Is it necessary to book in advance
W: It’s a good idea,especially at this time of the year. My suggestion is that you should allow enough time to get your visa before you work out a plan for your trip.
M: OK. Thank you for your help.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【听力材料】M: Hello, Jane. This is Steve. I know you are free now. Let’s get together and do something.
W: I’d like to, but I have to meet my parents in an hour for dinner. How about tomorrow
M: Yeah. Let’s plan something tomorrow.
W: Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow
M: I know it is going to be the same as today.
W: That’s great. So we needn’t worry about rain or wind. We can do something outdoors.
M: Are there any special events going on tomorrow
W: Yeah. There’s a live outdoor concert by the river tomorrow.
M: Oh, I heard about that.
W: Do you know what time it starts
M: It starts at 1:00 p. m.
W: Let’s meet for lunch at 11:30 in the morning and afterwards we can head over there.
M: Perfect. I’ll see you in front of your apartment.
【听力材料】M: Hello, Jane. This is Steve. I know you are free now. Let’s get together and do something.
W: I’d like to, but I have to meet my parents in an hour for dinner. How about tomorrow
M: Yeah. Let’s plan something tomorrow.
W: Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow
M: I know it is going to be the same as today.
W: That’s great. So we needn’t worry about rain or wind. We can do something outdoors.
M: Are there any special events going on tomorrow
W: Yeah. There’s a live outdoor concert by the river tomorrow.
M: Oh, I heard about that.
W: Do you know what time it starts
M: It starts at 1:00 p. m.
W: Let’s meet for lunch at 11:30 in the morning and afterwards we can head over there.
M: Perfect. I’ll see you in front of your apartment.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【听力材料】
M: Hello. This is a recorded message from the Cambridge Sports Center. There is nobody here to speak to you right now, but please listen to this important information. The center is open Monday to Friday from 8: 00 in the morning until 10:00 at night, and from 9:00 in the morning until 7:00 in the evening on weekends. You can play many sports here, such as basketball, tennis and football. And because of the popularity of tennis last year, we have added two more coaches this year. You don’t need your own equipment because we have equipment for you. You can check the prices on the notice board. But you should bring your own drinks. If you buy a six-month pass for 50 pounds, we’ll give you a special gift, that is, a free T-shirt from our new sports clothing shop. And one more thing to remember:we only accept credit cards. It’ll be more convenient than paying by check, and you won’t have to bring too much cash with you. Thank you for calling the Cambridge Sports Center. See you soon!
【听力材料】
M: Hello. This is a recorded message from the Cambridge Sports Center. There is nobody here to speak to you right now, but please listen to this important information. The center is open Monday to Friday from 8: 00 in the morning until 10:00 at night, and from 9:00 in the morning until 7:00 in the evening on weekends. You can play many sports here, such as basketball, tennis and football. And because of the popularity of tennis last year, we have added two more coaches this year. You don’t need your own equipment because we have equipment for you. You can check the prices on the notice board. But you should bring your own drinks. If you buy a six-month pass for 50 pounds, we’ll give you a special gift, that is, a free T-shirt from our new sports clothing shop. And one more thing to remember:we only accept credit cards. It’ll be more convenient than paying by check, and you won’t have to bring too much cash with you. Thank you for calling the Cambridge Sports Center. See you soon!
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为高中生提供的收费低廉的海外志愿者项目。
【解析】21．推理判断题。根据文章Volunteer in Peru部分中“Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保护). (提供了许多受欢迎的秘鲁志愿者项目，包括教学、动物护理。医疗和亚马逊丛林保护)”和Volunteer in Bali部分中“Bali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. (巴厘岛的志愿者项目包括教学、儿童保育、环境教育和健康教育)”可知，这两个志愿者项目都包括教学和护理。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Volunteer in Belize部分中“Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving (潜水) and collecting data on amazing marine life. (通过潜水和收集神奇海洋生物的数据，帮助保护一个容易破坏的海洋生态系统)”可知，在伯利兹益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潜水的技能。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章Volunteer in Croatia部分中“Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with mental or physical problems), Animal Care and Marine Conservation. (你可以从众多值得信赖的克罗地亚志愿者项目中选择，包括青年支持、特殊需求支持(针对有精神或身体问题的人)、动物护理和海洋保护)”可知，Volunteer in Croatia包括特殊需求支持，可能适合希望为残疾人提供支持的志愿者。故选D。
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一部由CGTN和UNESCO联合制作的一部纪录片，讲述了四个女孩在UNESCO的项目的帮助下接受了教育，改变了命运的故事。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Both have been engaged in UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 programme, which aims to close gender gaps in STEM education.(两人都参与了教科文组织的EDUCASTEM2030计划，该计划旨在缩小STEM教育中的性别差距。)”可知，这个项目旨在缩小科学，技术，工程和数学教育中的性别差距，故选D。
25．词义猜测。根据第二段中“She dropped out of school as her parents couldn’t afford her education — only that of her brothers.(她辍学了，因为她的父母无力承担她的教育费用——只有她的兄弟们能负担得起教育费用)”和“UNESCO assisted Anee’s family to overcome the financial barriers to her education.(教科文组织帮助安妮的家人克服了她接受教育的经济障碍。)”以及划线单词下文“and are supporting her to continue her education.(并支持她继续学业)”可知，Anee由于家庭经济原因早年辍学，后经UNESCO一个项目的帮助下重返校园，由此可推知，为了支持她继续学业，父亲让她重新入学，划线单词re-enrolled意为“重新注册”，与B项“re-registered(重新注册)”意思一样。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They both have a keen interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education but have faced different barriers to pursuing studies in these fields.(他们都对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）教育有着浓厚的兴趣，但在这些领域的学习中面临着不同的障碍)”可知，Fabiana和Taina在求学路上面临的是不一样的障碍，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段““Her Education, Our Future” is a documentary film produced by CGTN in partnership with UNESCO. It tells the story of four girls on three continents. All the girls have been involved in UNESCO programmes aimed at widening their access to education, enhancing their skills for life and work, and expanding their educational and career opportunities.(《她的教育，我们的未来》是中国国际电视台与联合国教科文组织合作制作的纪录片。它讲述了三个大陆上四个女孩的故事。所有女孩都参与了教科文组织的计划，旨在扩大她们受教育的机会，提高她们的生活和工作技能，并扩大她们的教育和职业机会。)”可知，本文主要讲述一部由CGTN和UNESCO联合制作的一部纪录片，讲述了四个女孩在UNESCO的项目的帮助下接受了教育，改变了命运的故事。由此可以推断，本文的最佳标题为“教育的转化力量”，故选B。
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pictures sent back by the probe show the cotton seeds sprouting on January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.(探测器发回的照片显示，2019年1月7日，也就是嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后，棉籽开始发芽)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后的2019年1月7日，探测器发回的照片；由此可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的时间在2019年1月7日之前，故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The organisms (生物) are in a sealed can, protected from the extreme temperatures and radiation on the surface. “Understanding how to grow plants in space will help lay the foundation for human settlement on the Moon,” a scientist leading the experiment told the South China Morning Post.(这些生物被放在一个密封的罐子里，免受表面极端温度和辐射的影响。‘了解如何在太空中种植植物将有助于为人类在月球上定居奠定基础，’领导该实验的一名科学家告诉《南华早报》)”可知，在月球上种植植物有助于为在月球上建立定居点奠定基础。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The six organisms are intended to form a mini-ecosystem, with the plants making oxygen and food to sustain the fruit flies.(这六种生物旨在形成一个微型生态系统，植物制造氧气和食物来维持果蝇)”可知，这些生物的目的是形成一个小的生态系统。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A sprouting (发芽) cotton seed on China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever to grow in another world, indicating a new era for life in space.(中国“嫦娥四号”月球着陆器上一颗正在发芽的棉籽是有史以来第一颗在另一个世界生长的植物，标志着太空生命的新时代的到来)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽，所以C项“Garden on Moon’s Far Side(月球背面的花园)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性。
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice and comfort. (心理学家Dorothy Rowe说，我们中的许多人现在向朋友而不是家人寻求建议和安慰。)”讲述了许多人寻求建议和安慰时会选择朋友，而不是家人，接着讲述了Rebecca在采访中表达“if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend (如果她必须在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择她的朋友)”这种想法，她在选择丈夫和朋友的问题上会选择朋友，由此可推测出，有些人认为朋友比家人更重要。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together (一旦一段关系的浪漫阶段过去，友谊就会把人们维系在一起)”可推知，婚姻中夫妻两人做彼此的朋友是婚姻长久之道。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friends. Men share time building a business or playing football together, but they don’t often share their feeling. (对于男人来说，友谊通常是建立在一起做事的基础上，而不是女性朋友典型的私人对话。男人们共享时间一起创业或踢足球，但他们并不经常分享自己的感受。)”可知，男性的友谊基于共事，不太经常分享个人情感。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for you as well. (持久的友谊可以提供很多与过去家庭相同的支持，但最好的情况是有家人在身边。)”可知，虽然朋友能够提供家庭般的支持，但家人最好也能在身边提供支持，由此可推知，友谊不能完全取代家庭关系。故选A。
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．F
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了中国茶文化、茶产业发展情况以及以及申遗成功的意义与影响。
【解析】36．根据前文“The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in November, 2022.(2022年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)”说明中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录；C项“It has become the 43rd Chinese item on the intangible cultural heritage list.(它已成为中国第43项非物质文化遗产。)”是对前文的进一步解释，符合文意；代词“It”指代上文“The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China”。故选C项。
37．根据后文“On average, each person consumes about 0.57 kg of tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billion population, and you can imagine that’s a lot of tea.(平均每人每年消耗约0.57公斤茶叶。再乘以它的14亿人口，你可以想象这是很多茶。)”可知，设空处很可能承接下文谈论中国人喝茶很多，所以D项“China is not only the largest producer of tea, but also the largest consumer.(中国不仅是最大的茶叶生产国，也是最大的消费国。)”符合语境，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。
38．分析设空，位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“The gongfu tea in Chaozhou City in South China shows a complete form of Chinese tea ceremony with its procedure made up of 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-course tea of the Bai ethnic minority need to be personally served by the most prestigious (有威望的) elders in the family. When people of the Yao ethnic minority treat guests, local women make oil tea and sing folk songs by the fireplace.(中国南方潮州的功夫茶展示了一种完整的中国茶道形式，其过程由21种冲泡技术组成。白族的三道茶需要由家中最有声望的长辈亲自上菜。瑶族人款待客人时，当地妇女会在壁炉旁制作油茶，唱民歌)”可知，本段主要讲述了潮州、白族和瑶族与茶相关的不同习俗；G项“There are over 2,000 kinds of tea for people to drink in China, thus forming different customs.(中国有2000多种茶供人们饮用，从而形成了不同的习俗。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段中心句。故选G项。
39．分析设空，位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Thousands of years ago, there were the Tea Horse Road and The Great Tea Road to serve the trade of tea. Nowadays, the villagers have developed a tea industry and sell related products overseas. They have also developed tea-based tourism, which also boosts rural development.(几千年前，就有茶马之路和茶大之路，为茶叶贸易服务。如今，村民们发展了茶业，并将相关产品销往海外。他们还开发了以茶为基础的旅游业，这也促进了农村的发展)”可知，本段阐述中国的茶产业发展情况；B项“Promoted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is also developing rapidly.(在茶文化的推动下，中国的茶业也在迅速发展)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段中心句。故选B项。
40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“China is the hometown of tea, and the inclusion of the Chinese tea into the world cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural foundation for a community with a shared future for mankind.(中国是茶之乡，将中国茶列入世界非物质文化遗产名录，将为构建人类命运共同体奠定文化基础)”可知，本段讲述了申遗成功对世界的积极影响，所以F项“It will also help the world deepen its understanding of the fine traditional Chinese culture.(这也将有助于世界加深对中国优秀传统文化的了解)”符合语境，且此选项中will also help与设空前的will help衔接紧密。故选F项。
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位62岁的老人退休后致力于为老年人做志愿者的经历和感受。
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在62岁了，一直计划退休后为老年人做志愿者。A. remind提醒；B. belong属于；C. sell卖；D. volunteer志愿服役。根据下一段“I started volunteering three years ago”可知，作者计划退休后当志愿者。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一代人得到的关怀和支持有如此大的差距，我觉得这种想法令人心碎——没有人应该感到孤独，被困在家里。A. annoyed生气的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. stuck被困住的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“no one should have to feel lonely and”和下文“at home”可知，作者觉得没有人应该感到孤独，被困在家里。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的志愿者团队在我们镇上成立了七个小组。A. picked up捡起；B. set up成立；C. stepped up增加；D. held back阻碍。根据下文“seven groups in our town”可知，作者的志愿者团队成立了七个小组。故选B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们为75岁及以上的独居老人举办茶会，并定期为社区中最孤立的老年人提供支持、友谊和陪伴。A. formally正式地；B. extremely非常；C. likely可能，也许；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“provide support, friendship and companionship for the most isolated (孤独的) older people”可知，作者是做志愿者工作，所以是定期为社区中最孤立的老年人提供支持。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为75岁及以上的独居老人举办茶会，并定期为社区中最孤立的老年人提供支持、友谊和陪伴。A. community社区；B. school学校；C. human人类；D. nature大自然。根据下文“Working with my older neighbors”可知，作者是在社区中为老年人服务。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我的老邻居一起工作是值得的。A. rewarding值得的；B. hardworking勤劳的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“I feel like I’m making a positive 41 to the lives of older people by 42 my time with them, helping them stay active and social”可知，作者觉得和老年邻居一起工作很值得。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到他们的故事和他们克服的困难是鼓舞人心的。A. forgotten忘记；B. found发现；C. judged判断；D. overcome克服。根据上文“the hardships they have”可知，此处指他们所克服的困难。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我与老年人分享我的时间，帮助他们保持活跃和社交，并向他们表明他们被我们的社区所重视，这对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. difference不同之处；B. comment评论；C. mistake错误；D. risk风险。根据下文“helping them stay active and social”可知，作者对那些老年邻居的生活产生了积极的影响，make a positive difference意为“产生积极影响”，因此空格处是difference。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我与老年人分享我的时间，帮助他们保持活跃和社交，并向他们表明他们被我们的社区所重视，这对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. delivering递送；B. announcing宣布；C. writing写；D. sharing分享。根据上文“hear their stories”和下文“my time with them”可知，作者花时间和老年邻居待在一起，听他们的故事，所以是和他们分享自己的时间。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我与老年人分享我的时间，帮助他们保持活跃和社交，并向他们表明他们被我们的社区所重视，这对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. assumed认为；B. valued重视；C. proved证明；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“by our community”可知，作者通过和老年人待在一起，让老年人知道他们是受社区重视的。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为区域协调员，我也帮助招募和管理志愿者，没有他们，这项工作是不可能的。A. common常见的；B. convenient方便的；C. impossible不可能的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“without whom the work”可知，没有这些志愿者的话，这个志愿者工作是不能完成的。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人会超越要求，提供时间、精力和善意，只是因为他们关心。A. habit习惯；B. energy精力；C. health健康；D. journey旅程。根据上文“offering time”和下文“and kindness, just because they care”可知，因为这些志愿者们很在乎那些老年人，所以会提供他们的精力。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了各行各业的了不起的人。A. suggestions建议；B. names名字；C. walks步行；D. opinions观点。根据上文“I’ve met amazing people from all”可知，作者遇到了各行各业的人，固定短语：all walks of life意为“各行各业”。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我做过的最好的事情，丰富了我的生活。A. enriched使丰富；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。根据第二段“I started volunteering”和下文的“my life”可知，作者通过做志愿者工作丰富了自己的生活。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将继续致力于减少老年人的孤独和孤立，帮助他们享受他们应得的老年生活。A. stress压力；B. understanding理解；C. loneliness孤独；D. education教育。根据第一段“no one should have to feel lonely”和上文“reducing”可知，作者认为没有人应该感到孤独，所以此处是指作者会致力于减少老年人的孤独。故选C。
【答案】
56．a 57．found 58．called 59．before 60．effective 61．activity 62．to let 63．at 64．studies 65．who/that
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。研究发现，打太极可以帮助人们减缓认知能力下降，预防痴呆症。
【解析】56．考查冠词。句意：根据一项新的研究，太极，一种缓慢的武术形式，可以帮助减缓认知能力下降，防止痴呆症。“slow-moving form of martial arts”是前面的“tai chi”的同位语，太极是一种动作缓慢的武术，为泛指意义，所以填不定冠词，slow是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
57．考查动词的时态。句意：研究发现，每周练两次简易太极拳，持续约六个月的人，在一项名为蒙特利尔认知能力评估的测试中得分有所提高。本句是叙述过去的事情，后面的动词“practiced”和“improved”也是一般过去时态，所以这里find应该用一般过去时，故填found。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，每周练两次简易太极拳，持续约六个月的人，在一项名为蒙特利尔认知能力评估的测试中得分有所提高。call与前面被修饰的名词test是动宾关系，所以此处应该用过去分词作定语，意思是“被称为……”，故填called。
59．考查时间状语从句。句意：该研究的作者埃克斯特罗姆博士说，根据研究结果，“如果你能每周坚持打两到三天太极，你就能在患上痴呆症之前多活几年”。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在患上痴呆症之前”，故填before。
60．考查形容词。句意：她认为太极拳之所以有效，是因为它结合了对动作的记忆，也就是所谓的形式，就像舞蹈编排一样。此处需要形容词作表语，需要的词义为“有效的”，故填effective。
61．考查名词。句意：她说，“所以，除了记忆部分之外你还得到了身体上的活动”。此空需要名词作动词get的宾语，需要的词义为“活动”，即activity，它在这里为单数意义，指身体得到了活动，故填activity。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽从75岁开始练太极，她说练太极让她感觉踏实，让她释放压力。enable sb to do something：使某人能够做某事，故填to let。
63．考查介词。句意：她说，“我更有意识地一次只做一件事”。此处为固定短语at a time，意为“每次，一次”， 故填at。
64．考查名词的数。句意：许多研究表明，练习太极拳可以帮助老年人预防跌倒，改善平衡能力，对那些长期坚持定期练习的人来说，好处最大。空格后面的“have shown”提示此处需要名词作主语，空格前面的Many提示此空需要用名词的复数形式，故填studies。
65．考查定语从句。句意：许多研究表明，练习太极拳可以帮助老年人预防跌倒，改善平衡能力，对那些长期坚持定期练习的人来说，好处最大。此空需要连词引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，先行词是people，则用who或that引导定语从句，故填who或that。
66．【答案】An activity about protecting endangered wildlife
Our school organized a campaign focusing on protecting endangered wildlife last week. The event aimed to raise awareness of protecting wildlife, and it received a great response from students.
The campaign consisted of various activities. Expert speakers gave informative talks about the urgency of protecting endangered species and the impact of conservation efforts. Art exhibitions showcased the beauty of wildlife and conveyed messages of protection.
Students enthusiastically participated in the activities, showing a great interest in wildlife conservation. They shared their knowledge about wildlife with others and encouraged everyone to take action. This campaign reminds us that we each have a role in protecting the environment and endangered wild species. Together, let’s create a more beautiful future.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍“保护濒危野生动物”活动的目的、过程和反响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提升：raise→improve
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
传递：convey→deliver
保护：conservation→protection
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The event aimed to raise awareness of protecting wildlife, and it received a great response from students.
拓展句：The event aimed to raise awareness of protecting wildlife, which received a great response from students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school organized a campaign focusing on protecting endangered wildlife last week.(使用了现在分词作后置定语、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】This campaign reminds us that we each have a role in protecting the environment and endangered wild species.(使用了that引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语)
67．【答案】参考范文
The elderly woman, though injured, was quickly transported to the hospital for treatment. Lilly and the elderly woman’s family waited for the result with anxiety at the door of the emergency room. After hearing doctors say that she had sustained major leg injuries but was expected to recover with time, people present were all in relief. The elderly woman’s family, grateful for Lilly’s swift and courageous actions, expressed their heartfelt thanks to Lilly who had saved their loved one from potential tragedy. A smile appeared on Lilly’s face, feeling the warmth surging through her body.
News of the incident spread quickly through the community, and Lilly’s actions were praised by all. Many people were moved by her remarkable courage and selflessness in the face of danger. It was her actions that had prevented a potential disaster on the railroad tracks. Her story became a source of inspiration for many, reminding them of the power of kindness and bravery in the face of adversity. People all said they would learn from Lilly and pass on the kindness to others who were in need.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Lilly有一次遇到了一位老年妇女铁路轨道的不平整和轮椅的重量，老年妇女几乎无法在铁轨上前进，Lilly去帮忙，但两次尝试逃离轨道都失败了，还摔倒了，这时，一列火车开来，Lilly用尽全力，终于将老年妇女拉到了安全地带，警察局长Jereme Robison向WKRN电视台讲述了这个事件，语气中充满了惊讶和宽慰。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人虽然受伤，但很快被送往医院接受治疗。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人被送到医院及老妇人家人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“事件的消息很快在社区中传播开来，莉莉的行为受到了所有人的赞扬。”可知，第二段可描写Lilly在铁路轨道上救助老年妇女的事件在社区中迅速传播，并受到了广泛的赞扬。
2.续写线索：Lilly和家人等待结果——医生告知老妇人会康复——老妇人家人感激——Lilly微笑——很多人被感动——Lilly的举动带来的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①等待：wait for/expect
②微笑：a smile appear/crack a smile
③向……学习：learn from sb./follow one’s example
情绪类
①感谢：express one’s heartfelt thanks/convey one’s gratefulness
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] The elderly woman’s family, grateful for Lilly’s swift and courageous actions, expressed their heartfelt thanks to Lilly who had saved their loved one from potential tragedy. (由形容词作状语和who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was her actions that had prevented a potential disaster on the railroad tracks. (运用了强调句强调句子的主语)
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A library. B．A writer. C．A book.
2．What will the man do first after school
A．Do an experiment.
B．Go to the library.
C．Go home.
3．Where is George now
A．In Germany.
B．In Canada.
C．In Italy.
4．Who had the flu
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Bill.
5．Why does the woman like Nina’s parties
A．The food is good.
B．There’s a large group of friends.
C．The music is great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Where are the speakers now
A．At an airport.
B．On a plane.
C．In a restaurant.
7．How many bags does the man carry in all
A．2. B．3. C．4.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has got a cold again.
B．He gets tired easily.
C．He has been seriously ill for a week.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Colleagues.
C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How long will it take the man to get a visa by mail
A．About three days.
B．About two weeks.
C．About three weeks.
11．Where is the man going for his trip
A．To Chiang Mai.
B．To Bangkok.
C．To Chicago.
12．What can be known from the conversation
A．The man is planning a two-week trip.
B．It’s not necessary to book a hotel in advance.
C．The woman is a secretary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is Steve’s first idea to kill time
A．Getting together.
B．Watching TV.
C．Meeting the woman’s parents.
14．What’s the weather like tomorrow
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Fine.
15．What will be held tomorrow by the river
A．A party. B．A camp. C．A live concert.
16．When will the speakers meet tomorrow
A．At 10: 00. B．At 11: 30. C．At 13: 00.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When is the center open on weekends
A．From8: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m.
B．From9: 00 a. m. to 10: 00 p. m.
C．From 9: 00 a. m. to 7: 00 p. m.
18．Which sport has two new coaches this year
A．Tennis. B．Football. C．Basketball.
19．What is the gift if you buy a half-year pass
A．A free drink.
B．A sports T-shirt.
C．New sports equipment.
20．How should people pay for their passes
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By credit card.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Cheap volunteer programs abroad for high school students
Volunteer in Peru
Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保护). Volunteer work in Peru is based in the capital, Lima.
Program fees are $275 for 1 week.
Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house or homestay.
Volunteer in Bali
Bali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. Volunteer work in Bali is based in the cultural center of Ubud. the northern coastal town of Lovina and the island of Nusa Penida.
Program fees are $385 for 1 week.
Volunteers are accommodated in a volunteer house within a traditional Balinese village.
Volunteer in Belize
The special Marine (海洋的) Conservation volunteer program is based on a private island 16 miles off the coast of Placencia in Southern Belize. Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving (潜水) and collecting data on amazing marine life.
Program fees are $1,050 for 1 week.
Volunteers are accommodated on a private island off the coast of mainland Belize.
Volunteer in Croatia
Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with mental or physical problems), Animal Care and Marine Conservation. Volunteer work in Croatia is based in the coastal center of Split.
Program fees are $975 for 1 week.
Volunteers are accommodated in a comfortable and modern dormitory-style hotel.
21．What do Volunteer in Peru and Volunteer in Bali have in common
A．They need volunteers with medical skills. B．Teaching and care programs are included.
C．Volunteer work is based on a private island. D．They offer several different accommodation choices.
22．What skill is needed for volunteers to work in Belize
A．Teaching English. B．Organizing events. C．Diving in the sea. D．Nursing patients.
23．Which is probably suitable for a volunteer hoping to give support to the disabled
A．Volunteer in Peru. B．Volunteer in Bali. C．Volunteer in Belize. D．Volunteer in Croatia.
“Her Education, Our Future” is a documentary film produced by CGTN in partnership with UNESCO. It tells the story of four girls on three continents. All the girls have been involved in UNESCO programmes aimed at widening their access to education, enhancing their skills for life and work, and expanding their educational and career opportunities.
Anee is from Gilgit-Baltistan, a remote area in the north of Pakistan. She dropped out of school as her parents couldn’t afford her education — only that of her brothers. Her father also didn’t believe that girls should be educated but rather stay home and help their mothers. Anee was reached out to through UNESCO’s Girls’Right to Education programme, originally funded by the Government of Pakistan with additional support from Italy, Korea, Norway and the Qatar Foundation, which is UNESCO’s largest programme on girls’ education, and has covered 19 of Pakistan’s most isolated districts. UNESCO assisted Anee’s family to overcome the financial barriers to her education. Her parents have re-enrolled her in school, and are supporting her to continue her education.
Mkasi is from Pemba, a Tanzanian island. Mkasi is the sixth of eleven children. She left school in 2014, as she didn’t score well enough on her exams to continue to high school. Mkasi was connected by a District Social Welfare Officer to a UNESCO program, funded by Korea. She enrolled into a community-based entrepreneurship (企业家职能) and alternative (可供选择的) education programme supported by UNESCO that enabled her to gain new vocational (职业的) skills. She now works as a seamstress (裁缝), and makes handicrafts and soap which she sells at the market. Economically independent now, She wants to become a designer and to open a clothing store — the first in her area — and sell her soap locally and abroad.
Fabiana and Taina are from Brazil. They both have a keen interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education but have faced different barriers to pursuing (追求) studies in these fields. Fabiana must rise at four every morning to go to school on a road which is bothered with robberies targeting students and passengers. Taina has faced racism and discrimination, and went through a rebellious phase (叛逆阶段) in her teenage years which took her away from her studies and down a harmful path before finding her way back. Both have been engaged in UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 programme, which aims to close gender gaps in STEM education. Through this initiative (倡议), Fabiana and Taina have expanded their skills and gained confidence in their abilities. Fabiana has a full scholarship to study production engineering in the Fall — the same studies that Taina is currently pursuing. Tania is also a student leader now, sharing her own story and building more pathways for girls in STEM in Brazil.
24．What is the purpose of UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 programme
A．build more pathways for girls in STEM in Brazil
B．enlarge gender gaps in STEM education
C．fight against racism in STEM education
D．widen girls’ access to STEM education
25．The underlined word “re-enrolled” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced with ________.
A．reminded B．re-registered C．recalled D．reopened
26．The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.
A．Anee dropped out of school for financial reasons
B．Mkasi enhanced her skills for work with the help of UNESCO
C．Fabiana and Taina faced similar barriers to pursuing studies in STEM fields
D．Tania is making efforts to help girls in STEM in her motherland.
27．What is the best title of this passage
A．The future of girls’ education B．The transformative power of education
C．The shooting of a documentary film D．The course of UNESCO programmes
It is a small step for a plant, and a giant leap for plant kind. A sprouting (发芽) cotton seed on China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever to grow in another world, indicating a new era for life in space.
Seeds, including cotton, arabidopsis (拟南芥), oilseed rape (油菜) and potato were carried to the Moon as a part of biological experiment, along with fruit fly eggs and some yeasts (酵母).
Pictures sent back by the probe show the cotton seeds sprouting on January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.
The organisms (生物) are in a sealed can, protected from the extreme temperatures and radiation on the surface. “Understanding how to grow plants in space will help lay the foundation for human settlement on the Moon,” a scientist leading the experiment told the South China Morning Post.
The six organisms are intended to form a mini-ecosystem, with the plants making oxygen and food to sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts could process the flies’ waste and dead plants to provide another food source.
In a future human settlement, potatoes could provide food, rapeseed could be a source of oil and cotton could be used for clothing. A study in 2014 reported that plants could sprout and grow in lunar soil for 50 days without any additional nutrients (营养物). Over longer periods, human waste could help support plants’ nutritional needs.
These lunar green shoots aren’t the first plants in space. Astronauts on the International Space Station have grown crops including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They got their first bites of space-grown romaine lettuce in 2015.
The China National Space Administration eventually hopes to put humans on the Moon. “We are studying the program of sending astronauts to the Moon, but it’s still in very early stages,” a deputy director told the South China Morning Post. “We haven’t got the approval yet.”
28．When might Chang’e-4 land on the far side of the Moon
A．On January 7, 2019. B．On January 3, 2019.
C．On February 28, 2014. D．On February 3, 2015.
29．What is the benefit of growing plants on the Moon
A．It helps scientists understand the ecosystem in space.
B．It helps people living on the Moon feed themselves.
C．It helps support plants’ nutritional needs in space.
D．It helps set the basis for establishing settlements on the Moon.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Oxygen created by plants provides a food source.
B．The purpose of these organisms is to form a small ecosystem.
C．The yeast hardly plays a role in dealing with fruit flies’ waste.
D．The organisms can resist extreme heat and cold in the environment.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Living on the Moon
B．Flying to the Moon
C．Garden on Moon’s Far Side
D．Human Settlement on Moon’s Far Side
Who needs friends According to most psychologists we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.
The number of TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice and comfort. One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.
Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple do not make some changes. They will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and look for friendship with others.
For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friends. Men share time building a business or playing football together, but they don’t often share their feeling. Although many women find their relationship with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the break-up of a close friendship as painful as the end of a marriage.
Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for you as well. Friendships and family relationships can both change, but a friend will not consider you when making really important decisions in the same way that a family member will.
32．The example of Rebecca in paragraph 2 shows that some people think ________.
A．one friend is more than enough. B．friends are just like their family.
C．friends matter more than family. D．friends make them more comfortable.
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．Couples tend to be friends in a good marriage.
B．Couples will have new friendship after they get married.
C．Friendship help couples build healthy relationships.
D．Friendship hold couples together when romance has passed.
34．What is the main difference between men’s and women’s friendship
A．Women often do things together with friends.
B．Men seldom talk to their friends about their feelings.
C．Women often talk about business with friends.
D．Men often talk to their friends about work and family.
35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Friendship cannot replace family relationships.
B．Friendship can last longer than family relationships.
C．Friendship and family relationships are both changeable.
D．Family members help you make better decisions than friends do.
The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in November, 2022. 36 The item consists of knowledge, skills, and practices concerning the management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, manual processing, drinking, and sharing of tea.
China’s traditional tea processing techniques are mainly concentrated in four tea-growing areas, namely South and North of the Yangtze River, and Southwest and South China. 37 On average, each person consumes about 0.57 kg of tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billion population, and you can imagine that’s a lot of tea.
38 The gongfu tea in Chaozhou City in South China shows a complete form of Chinese tea ceremony with its procedure made up of 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-course tea of the Bai ethnic minority need to be personally served by the most prestigious (有威望的) elders in the family. When people of the Yao ethnic minority treat guests, local women make oil tea and sing folk songs by the fireplace.
39 Thousands of years ago, there were the Tea Horse Road and The Great Tea Road to serve the trade of tea. Nowadays, the villagers have developed a tea industry and sell related products overseas. They have also developed tea-based tourism, which also boosts rural development.
China is the hometown of tea, and the inclusion of the Chinese tea into the world cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural foundation for a community with a shared future for mankind. 40
A．Tea-drinking is considered to be an important part of Chinese culture.
B．Promoted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is also developing rapidly.
C．It has become the 43rd Chinese item on the intangible cultural heritage list.
D．China is not only the largest producer of tea, but also the largest consumer.
E．The practice of making friends through tea-related activities is very common in China.
F．It will also help the world deepen its understanding of the fine traditional Chinese culture.
G．There are over 2,000 kinds of tea for people to drink in China, thus forming different customs.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
I’m 62 now and always planned to 41 with older people when I retired. There was such a big gap in the care and support this generation receives and I found the thought heartbreaking —no one should have to feel lonely and 42 at home.
I started volunteering three years ago. My team of volunteers have 43 seven groups in our town. We host tea parties for those aged 75 and older who live on their own and 44 provide support, friendship and companionship for the most isolated (孤独的) older people in the 45 .
Working with my older neighbors is 46 . To hear their stories and the hardships they have 47 is inspiring. I feel like I’m making a positive 48 to the lives of older people by 49 my time with them, helping them stay active and social and making clear to them that they are 50 by our community.
As an area coordinator (协调人), I also help recruit (招募) and manage volunteers, without whom the work would be 51 . So many go above and beyond what’s asked, offering time, 52 and kindness, just because they care. I’ve found enthusiasm from people making the lives of our older neighbors better, and they are a constant source of inspiration for me.
I’ve met amazing people from all 53 of life. It’s the best thing I’ve ever done that 54 my life. I will keep focusing on reducing 55 and isolation among the elderly and helping them enjoy the old age they deserve.
41．A．remind B．belong C．sell D．volunteer
42．A．annoyed B．puzzled C．stuck D．confused
43．A．picked up B．set up C．stepped up D．held back
44．A．formally B．extremely C．likely D．regularly
45．A．community B．school C．human D．nature
46．A．rewarding B．hardworking C．embarrassing D．disappointing
47．A．forgotten B．found C．judged D．overcome
48．A．difference B．comment C．mistake D．risk
49．A．delivering B．announcing C．writing D．sharing
50．A．assumed B．valued C．proved D．complained
51．A．common B．convenient C．impossible D．strange
52．A．habit B．energy C．health D．journey
53．A．suggestions B．names C．walks D．opinions
54．A．enriched B．realized C．imagined D．remembered
55．A．stress B．understanding C．loneliness D．education
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
According to a new study, tai chi, 56 slow-moving form of martial arts, can help slow cognitive decline and protect against dementia (痴呆). The study 57 (find) that people who practiced a simplified form of tai chi twice a week for about six months improved their score in a test, 58 (call) the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, to measure cognitive function. Based on the result, “if you’re able to keep doing tai chi two or three days a week on a routine basis, you’re going to get extra years 59 you hit that decline into dementia,” the study author Dr. Eckstrom says. Her theory on why tai chi is 60 (effect) is that it combines the memorization of the movements, known as forms, almost like a dance choreography. “So, you’re getting the physical 61 (active), plus, the memory piece,” she says.
Mary started tai chi at age 75 and says her practice helps her feel grounded and enables her 62 (let) go of stress. “It’s become an important part of my life,” Van Cleave says. In terms of a cognitive boost, she thinks tai chi helps with concentration. “I’m more conscious of trying to do one thing 63 a time,” she says.
Many 64 (study) have shown that practicing tai chi can help prevent falls and improve balance in older adults, and the benefit is greatest for people 65 keep up a regular practice over time.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．你校上周举办了主题为“保护濒危野生动物”的宣传活动。请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lilly was on her way to meet friends when she noticed an older woman struggling to navigate the railroad tracks in a wheelchair. Her efforts were clearly hindered by the uneven surface and the weight of the chair, and she appeared to be making little progress. Without hesitation, Lilly jumped out of her car and rushed over to assist. However, their attempts failed as both Lilly and the elderly woman fell twice, struggling to get out of harm’s way.
As they scrambled (爬) to their feet, a deafening horn (喇叭) blast rent the air, followed by the blinding flash of lights. A train was barreling down the tracks, its approach growing ever more urgent.
“He was honking his horn and the lights started flashing,” Lilly recalled, her voice trembling as she spoke. “I was like, ‘Oh no, we gotta go now!’”
With adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping through her veins, Lilly summoned all her strength and managed to pull both herself and the elderly woman to safety just second s before the train thundered past. The narrow escape left her shaken to the core, her heart pounding in her chest.
“It’s a near-death experience,” she said, her voice breaking. “And I’ve never really been that close to death before.” The railroad company later informed her that they had been mere inches away from being struck by the train, a revelation that sent shivers down her spine.
Ardmore Police Chief Jereme Robison, who was called to the scene, recounted the incident to WKRN with a mixture of amazement and relief. “She barely gets herself out of the way, and the train actually still clips the lady’s leg and spins her around,” he said. “I mean, it was like a split second. They almost died.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The elderly woman, though injured, was quickly transported to the hospital for treatment.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
News of the incident spread quickly through the community, and Lilly’s actions were praised by all.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon’s new book is coming out in July.
M: We probably won’t be able to find a library copy until September.
【听力材料】W: That famous science fiction writer Isaac Simon’s new book is coming out in July.
M: We probably won’t be able to find a library copy until September.
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: John, are you going straight home after school today
M: No, I’ll stay in the lab doing an experiment until six o’clock and after that, I’m going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.
【听力材料】W: John, are you going straight home after school today
M: No, I’ll stay in the lab doing an experiment until six o’clock and after that, I’m going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Has George returned from Germany
W: No, he’ll probably be back the day after tomorrow. On his way home, he’ll be staying in Italy for five days. He’ll only be here a week, then his company will send him to Canada.
【听力材料】M: Has George returned from Germany
W: No, he’ll probably be back the day after tomorrow. On his way home, he’ll be staying in Italy for five days. He’ll only be here a week, then his company will send him to Canada.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Are you feeling better now
M: Yes. And I’ve taken some medicine. I feel much better, thank you.
W: You’ll be well soon.
M: I hope so. By the way, what’s the latest news about Bill
W: He had the flu for a couple of weeks, but he is fine now.
【听力材料】W: Are you feeling better now
M: Yes. And I’ve taken some medicine. I feel much better, thank you.
W: You’ll be well soon.
M: I hope so. By the way, what’s the latest news about Bill
W: He had the flu for a couple of weeks, but he is fine now.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Another great party. Nina has great taste in music. And her house has such great atmosphere.
W: The food was really delicious, too. But I look forward to her parties because she always invites such a large group of friends.
【听力材料】M: Another great party. Nina has great taste in music. And her house has such great atmosphere.
W: The food was really delicious, too. But I look forward to her parties because she always invites such a large group of friends.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【听力材料】M: Is this where I can check in for Flight No.109
W: Yes, it is. Would you like to check in now
M: Of course. Here are my ticket and passport.
W: Where do you want to be seated In the front or at the back
M: Neither. In the middle, please.
W: Well, do you have some bags that you’d like to check in
M: Yes. A blue one and two dark ones.
【听力材料】M: Is this where I can check in for Flight No.109
W: Yes, it is. Would you like to check in now
M: Of course. Here are my ticket and passport.
W: Where do you want to be seated In the front or at the back
M: Neither. In the middle, please.
W: Well, do you have some bags that you’d like to check in
M: Yes. A blue one and two dark ones.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【听力材料】W: Hi, Tom! Are you OK
M: Oh, no. I have got a cold again.
W: Why not try to do some exercise It will help a lot.
M: Well, I know you’re right but I don’t have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately.
W: You don’t have to go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work.
M: But I don’t have a bicycle.
W: Well, there is another practical way to do exercise. As you can see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and down the stairs instead of taking a lift. That would be as good as doing any exercise in the gym.
M: Oh, Mary, you really have some good points. I will have a try to walk up and down the stairs.
【听力材料】W: Hi, Tom! Are you OK
M: Oh, no. I have got a cold again.
W: Why not try to do some exercise It will help a lot.
M: Well, I know you’re right but I don’t have time to go to a gym. I have been too busy lately.
W: You don’t have to go to a gym. You can walk or ride a bicycle to work.
M: But I don’t have a bicycle.
W: Well, there is another practical way to do exercise. As you can see, our office is on the fifth floor. You can just walk up and down the stairs instead of taking a lift. That would be as good as doing any exercise in the gym.
M: Oh, Mary, you really have some good points. I will have a try to walk up and down the stairs.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【听力材料】W: Number One Travel Service. How can I help you
M: I’m planning a trip to Thailand for two weeks. Can you tell me if I need a visa
W: I think you need a tourist visa.
M: Can you tell me how I can get one
W: Well, you have to contact the Thai Embassy. You can ask them to deliver it by mail. It will take about three weeks.
M: OK. Is it possible to fly nonstop to Bangkok from Chicago
W: Yes, it is. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and there are many international flights every day.
M: I see. What about hotels Is it necessary to book in advance
W: It’s a good idea,especially at this time of the year. My suggestion is that you should allow enough time to get your visa before you work out a plan for your trip.
M: OK. Thank you for your help.
【听力材料】W: Number One Travel Service. How can I help you
M: I’m planning a trip to Thailand for two weeks. Can you tell me if I need a visa
W: I think you need a tourist visa.
M: Can you tell me how I can get one
W: Well, you have to contact the Thai Embassy. You can ask them to deliver it by mail. It will take about three weeks.
M: OK. Is it possible to fly nonstop to Bangkok from Chicago
W: Yes, it is. Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand and there are many international flights every day.
M: I see. What about hotels Is it necessary to book in advance
W: It’s a good idea,especially at this time of the year. My suggestion is that you should allow enough time to get your visa before you work out a plan for your trip.
M: OK. Thank you for your help.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B
【听力材料】M: Hello, Jane. This is Steve. I know you are free now. Let’s get together and do something.
W: I’d like to, but I have to meet my parents in an hour for dinner. How about tomorrow
M: Yeah. Let’s plan something tomorrow.
W: Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow
M: I know it is going to be the same as today.
W: That’s great. So we needn’t worry about rain or wind. We can do something outdoors.
M: Are there any special events going on tomorrow
W: Yeah. There’s a live outdoor concert by the river tomorrow.
M: Oh, I heard about that.
W: Do you know what time it starts
M: It starts at 1:00 p. m.
W: Let’s meet for lunch at 11:30 in the morning and afterwards we can head over there.
M: Perfect. I’ll see you in front of your apartment.
【听力材料】M: Hello, Jane. This is Steve. I know you are free now. Let’s get together and do something.
W: I’d like to, but I have to meet my parents in an hour for dinner. How about tomorrow
M: Yeah. Let’s plan something tomorrow.
W: Did you hear the weather forecast for tomorrow
M: I know it is going to be the same as today.
W: That’s great. So we needn’t worry about rain or wind. We can do something outdoors.
M: Are there any special events going on tomorrow
W: Yeah. There’s a live outdoor concert by the river tomorrow.
M: Oh, I heard about that.
W: Do you know what time it starts
M: It starts at 1:00 p. m.
W: Let’s meet for lunch at 11:30 in the morning and afterwards we can head over there.
M: Perfect. I’ll see you in front of your apartment.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【听力材料】
M: Hello. This is a recorded message from the Cambridge Sports Center. There is nobody here to speak to you right now, but please listen to this important information. The center is open Monday to Friday from 8: 00 in the morning until 10:00 at night, and from 9:00 in the morning until 7:00 in the evening on weekends. You can play many sports here, such as basketball, tennis and football. And because of the popularity of tennis last year, we have added two more coaches this year. You don’t need your own equipment because we have equipment for you. You can check the prices on the notice board. But you should bring your own drinks. If you buy a six-month pass for 50 pounds, we’ll give you a special gift, that is, a free T-shirt from our new sports clothing shop. And one more thing to remember:we only accept credit cards. It’ll be more convenient than paying by check, and you won’t have to bring too much cash with you. Thank you for calling the Cambridge Sports Center. See you soon!
【听力材料】
M: Hello. This is a recorded message from the Cambridge Sports Center. There is nobody here to speak to you right now, but please listen to this important information. The center is open Monday to Friday from 8: 00 in the morning until 10:00 at night, and from 9:00 in the morning until 7:00 in the evening on weekends. You can play many sports here, such as basketball, tennis and football. And because of the popularity of tennis last year, we have added two more coaches this year. You don’t need your own equipment because we have equipment for you. You can check the prices on the notice board. But you should bring your own drinks. If you buy a six-month pass for 50 pounds, we’ll give you a special gift, that is, a free T-shirt from our new sports clothing shop. And one more thing to remember:we only accept credit cards. It’ll be more convenient than paying by check, and you won’t have to bring too much cash with you. Thank you for calling the Cambridge Sports Center. See you soon!
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个为高中生提供的收费低廉的海外志愿者项目。
【解析】21．推理判断题。根据文章Volunteer in Peru部分中“Many kinds of popular Peru volunteer programs are provided, including Teaching, Animal Care. Medical and Amazon Jungle Conservation (保护). (提供了许多受欢迎的秘鲁志愿者项目，包括教学、动物护理。医疗和亚马逊丛林保护)”和Volunteer in Bali部分中“Bali volunteer programs include Teaching, Childcare, Environmental Education and Health Education. (巴厘岛的志愿者项目包括教学、儿童保育、环境教育和健康教育)”可知，这两个志愿者项目都包括教学和护理。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Volunteer in Belize部分中“Help preserve an easily-broken marine ecosystem by diving (潜水) and collecting data on amazing marine life. (通过潜水和收集神奇海洋生物的数据，帮助保护一个容易破坏的海洋生态系统)”可知，在伯利兹益工作的志愿者需要有在海里潜水的技能。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章Volunteer in Croatia部分中“Choose from a wide range of trusted Croatia volunteer programs, including Youth Support, Special Needs Support (for people with mental or physical problems), Animal Care and Marine Conservation. (你可以从众多值得信赖的克罗地亚志愿者项目中选择，包括青年支持、特殊需求支持(针对有精神或身体问题的人)、动物护理和海洋保护)”可知，Volunteer in Croatia包括特殊需求支持，可能适合希望为残疾人提供支持的志愿者。故选D。
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．C 27．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一部由CGTN和UNESCO联合制作的一部纪录片，讲述了四个女孩在UNESCO的项目的帮助下接受了教育，改变了命运的故事。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Both have been engaged in UNESCO’s EDUCASTEM2030 programme, which aims to close gender gaps in STEM education.(两人都参与了教科文组织的EDUCASTEM2030计划，该计划旨在缩小STEM教育中的性别差距。)”可知，这个项目旨在缩小科学，技术，工程和数学教育中的性别差距，故选D。
25．词义猜测。根据第二段中“She dropped out of school as her parents couldn’t afford her education — only that of her brothers.(她辍学了，因为她的父母无力承担她的教育费用——只有她的兄弟们能负担得起教育费用)”和“UNESCO assisted Anee’s family to overcome the financial barriers to her education.(教科文组织帮助安妮的家人克服了她接受教育的经济障碍。)”以及划线单词下文“and are supporting her to continue her education.(并支持她继续学业)”可知，Anee由于家庭经济原因早年辍学，后经UNESCO一个项目的帮助下重返校园，由此可推知，为了支持她继续学业，父亲让她重新入学，划线单词re-enrolled意为“重新注册”，与B项“re-registered(重新注册)”意思一样。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They both have a keen interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education but have faced different barriers to pursuing studies in these fields.(他们都对科学、技术、工程和数学（STEM）教育有着浓厚的兴趣，但在这些领域的学习中面临着不同的障碍)”可知，Fabiana和Taina在求学路上面临的是不一样的障碍，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段““Her Education, Our Future” is a documentary film produced by CGTN in partnership with UNESCO. It tells the story of four girls on three continents. All the girls have been involved in UNESCO programmes aimed at widening their access to education, enhancing their skills for life and work, and expanding their educational and career opportunities.(《她的教育，我们的未来》是中国国际电视台与联合国教科文组织合作制作的纪录片。它讲述了三个大陆上四个女孩的故事。所有女孩都参与了教科文组织的计划，旨在扩大她们受教育的机会，提高她们的生活和工作技能，并扩大她们的教育和职业机会。)”可知，本文主要讲述一部由CGTN和UNESCO联合制作的一部纪录片，讲述了四个女孩在UNESCO的项目的帮助下接受了教育，改变了命运的故事。由此可以推断，本文的最佳标题为“教育的转化力量”，故选B。
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pictures sent back by the probe show the cotton seeds sprouting on January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed on the far side of the Moon.(探测器发回的照片显示，2019年1月7日，也就是嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后，棉籽开始发芽)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后的2019年1月7日，探测器发回的照片；由此可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的时间在2019年1月7日之前，故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The organisms (生物) are in a sealed can, protected from the extreme temperatures and radiation on the surface. “Understanding how to grow plants in space will help lay the foundation for human settlement on the Moon,” a scientist leading the experiment told the South China Morning Post.(这些生物被放在一个密封的罐子里，免受表面极端温度和辐射的影响。‘了解如何在太空中种植植物将有助于为人类在月球上定居奠定基础，’领导该实验的一名科学家告诉《南华早报》)”可知，在月球上种植植物有助于为在月球上建立定居点奠定基础。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中“The six organisms are intended to form a mini-ecosystem, with the plants making oxygen and food to sustain the fruit flies.(这六种生物旨在形成一个微型生态系统，植物制造氧气和食物来维持果蝇)”可知，这些生物的目的是形成一个小的生态系统。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A sprouting (发芽) cotton seed on China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever to grow in another world, indicating a new era for life in space.(中国“嫦娥四号”月球着陆器上一颗正在发芽的棉籽是有史以来第一颗在另一个世界生长的植物，标志着太空生命的新时代的到来)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽，所以C项“Garden on Moon’s Far Side(月球背面的花园)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性。
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice and comfort. (心理学家Dorothy Rowe说，我们中的许多人现在向朋友而不是家人寻求建议和安慰。)”讲述了许多人寻求建议和安慰时会选择朋友，而不是家人，接着讲述了Rebecca在采访中表达“if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend (如果她必须在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择她的朋友)”这种想法，她在选择丈夫和朋友的问题上会选择朋友，由此可推测出，有些人认为朋友比家人更重要。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together (一旦一段关系的浪漫阶段过去，友谊就会把人们维系在一起)”可推知，婚姻中夫妻两人做彼此的朋友是婚姻长久之道。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friends. Men share time building a business or playing football together, but they don’t often share their feeling. (对于男人来说，友谊通常是建立在一起做事的基础上，而不是女性朋友典型的私人对话。男人们共享时间一起创业或踢足球，但他们并不经常分享自己的感受。)”可知，男性的友谊基于共事，不太经常分享个人情感。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lasting friendships can provide a lot of the same support that families provided in the past, but the perfect situation is to have your family there for you as well. (持久的友谊可以提供很多与过去家庭相同的支持，但最好的情况是有家人在身边。)”可知，虽然朋友能够提供家庭般的支持，但家人最好也能在身边提供支持，由此可推知，友谊不能完全取代家庭关系。故选A。
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．F
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并介绍了中国茶文化、茶产业发展情况以及以及申遗成功的意义与影响。
【解析】36．根据前文“The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China was added to the intangible cultural heritage list of UNESCO in November, 2022.(2022年11月，中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录)”说明中国传统茶叶加工技术和社会实践项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录；C项“It has become the 43rd Chinese item on the intangible cultural heritage list.(它已成为中国第43项非物质文化遗产。)”是对前文的进一步解释，符合文意；代词“It”指代上文“The item of traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China”。故选C项。
37．根据后文“On average, each person consumes about 0.57 kg of tea leaves a year. Multiply that by its 1.4 billion population, and you can imagine that’s a lot of tea.(平均每人每年消耗约0.57公斤茶叶。再乘以它的14亿人口，你可以想象这是很多茶。)”可知，设空处很可能承接下文谈论中国人喝茶很多，所以D项“China is not only the largest producer of tea, but also the largest consumer.(中国不仅是最大的茶叶生产国，也是最大的消费国。)”符合语境，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。
38．分析设空，位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“The gongfu tea in Chaozhou City in South China shows a complete form of Chinese tea ceremony with its procedure made up of 21 brewing (沏茶) techniques. The three-course tea of the Bai ethnic minority need to be personally served by the most prestigious (有威望的) elders in the family. When people of the Yao ethnic minority treat guests, local women make oil tea and sing folk songs by the fireplace.(中国南方潮州的功夫茶展示了一种完整的中国茶道形式，其过程由21种冲泡技术组成。白族的三道茶需要由家中最有声望的长辈亲自上菜。瑶族人款待客人时，当地妇女会在壁炉旁制作油茶，唱民歌)”可知，本段主要讲述了潮州、白族和瑶族与茶相关的不同习俗；G项“There are over 2,000 kinds of tea for people to drink in China, thus forming different customs.(中国有2000多种茶供人们饮用，从而形成了不同的习俗。)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段中心句。故选G项。
39．分析设空，位于句首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Thousands of years ago, there were the Tea Horse Road and The Great Tea Road to serve the trade of tea. Nowadays, the villagers have developed a tea industry and sell related products overseas. They have also developed tea-based tourism, which also boosts rural development.(几千年前，就有茶马之路和茶大之路，为茶叶贸易服务。如今，村民们发展了茶业，并将相关产品销往海外。他们还开发了以茶为基础的旅游业，这也促进了农村的发展)”可知，本段阐述中国的茶产业发展情况；B项“Promoted by tea culture, China’s tea industry is also developing rapidly.(在茶文化的推动下，中国的茶业也在迅速发展)”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段中心句。故选B项。
40．分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“China is the hometown of tea, and the inclusion of the Chinese tea into the world cultural intangible heritage list will help build the cultural foundation for a community with a shared future for mankind.(中国是茶之乡，将中国茶列入世界非物质文化遗产名录，将为构建人类命运共同体奠定文化基础)”可知，本段讲述了申遗成功对世界的积极影响，所以F项“It will also help the world deepen its understanding of the fine traditional Chinese culture.(这也将有助于世界加深对中国优秀传统文化的了解)”符合语境，且此选项中will also help与设空前的will help衔接紧密。故选F项。
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位62岁的老人退休后致力于为老年人做志愿者的经历和感受。
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在62岁了，一直计划退休后为老年人做志愿者。A. remind提醒；B. belong属于；C. sell卖；D. volunteer志愿服役。根据下一段“I started volunteering three years ago”可知，作者计划退休后当志愿者。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一代人得到的关怀和支持有如此大的差距，我觉得这种想法令人心碎——没有人应该感到孤独，被困在家里。A. annoyed生气的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. stuck被困住的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“no one should have to feel lonely and”和下文“at home”可知，作者觉得没有人应该感到孤独，被困在家里。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的志愿者团队在我们镇上成立了七个小组。A. picked up捡起；B. set up成立；C. stepped up增加；D. held back阻碍。根据下文“seven groups in our town”可知，作者的志愿者团队成立了七个小组。故选B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们为75岁及以上的独居老人举办茶会，并定期为社区中最孤立的老年人提供支持、友谊和陪伴。A. formally正式地；B. extremely非常；C. likely可能，也许；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“provide support, friendship and companionship for the most isolated (孤独的) older people”可知，作者是做志愿者工作，所以是定期为社区中最孤立的老年人提供支持。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为75岁及以上的独居老人举办茶会，并定期为社区中最孤立的老年人提供支持、友谊和陪伴。A. community社区；B. school学校；C. human人类；D. nature大自然。根据下文“Working with my older neighbors”可知，作者是在社区中为老年人服务。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我的老邻居一起工作是值得的。A. rewarding值得的；B. hardworking勤劳的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“I feel like I’m making a positive 41 to the lives of older people by 42 my time with them, helping them stay active and social”可知，作者觉得和老年邻居一起工作很值得。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到他们的故事和他们克服的困难是鼓舞人心的。A. forgotten忘记；B. found发现；C. judged判断；D. overcome克服。根据上文“the hardships they have”可知，此处指他们所克服的困难。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我与老年人分享我的时间，帮助他们保持活跃和社交，并向他们表明他们被我们的社区所重视，这对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. difference不同之处；B. comment评论；C. mistake错误；D. risk风险。根据下文“helping them stay active and social”可知，作者对那些老年邻居的生活产生了积极的影响，make a positive difference意为“产生积极影响”，因此空格处是difference。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我与老年人分享我的时间，帮助他们保持活跃和社交，并向他们表明他们被我们的社区所重视，这对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. delivering递送；B. announcing宣布；C. writing写；D. sharing分享。根据上文“hear their stories”和下文“my time with them”可知，作者花时间和老年邻居待在一起，听他们的故事，所以是和他们分享自己的时间。故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我与老年人分享我的时间，帮助他们保持活跃和社交，并向他们表明他们被我们的社区所重视，这对他们的生活产生了积极的影响。A. assumed认为；B. valued重视；C. proved证明；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“by our community”可知，作者通过和老年人待在一起，让老年人知道他们是受社区重视的。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为区域协调员，我也帮助招募和管理志愿者，没有他们，这项工作是不可能的。A. common常见的；B. convenient方便的；C. impossible不可能的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“without whom the work”可知，没有这些志愿者的话，这个志愿者工作是不能完成的。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多人会超越要求，提供时间、精力和善意，只是因为他们关心。A. habit习惯；B. energy精力；C. health健康；D. journey旅程。根据上文“offering time”和下文“and kindness, just because they care”可知，因为这些志愿者们很在乎那些老年人，所以会提供他们的精力。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了各行各业的了不起的人。A. suggestions建议；B. names名字；C. walks步行；D. opinions观点。根据上文“I’ve met amazing people from all”可知，作者遇到了各行各业的人，固定短语：all walks of life意为“各行各业”。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我做过的最好的事情，丰富了我的生活。A. enriched使丰富；B. realized意识到；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。根据第二段“I started volunteering”和下文的“my life”可知，作者通过做志愿者工作丰富了自己的生活。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将继续致力于减少老年人的孤独和孤立，帮助他们享受他们应得的老年生活。A. stress压力；B. understanding理解；C. loneliness孤独；D. education教育。根据第一段“no one should have to feel lonely”和上文“reducing”可知，作者认为没有人应该感到孤独，所以此处是指作者会致力于减少老年人的孤独。故选C。
【答案】
56．a 57．found 58．called 59．before 60．effective 61．activity 62．to let 63．at 64．studies 65．who/that
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。研究发现，打太极可以帮助人们减缓认知能力下降，预防痴呆症。
【解析】56．考查冠词。句意：根据一项新的研究，太极，一种缓慢的武术形式，可以帮助减缓认知能力下降，防止痴呆症。“slow-moving form of martial arts”是前面的“tai chi”的同位语，太极是一种动作缓慢的武术，为泛指意义，所以填不定冠词，slow是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
57．考查动词的时态。句意：研究发现，每周练两次简易太极拳，持续约六个月的人，在一项名为蒙特利尔认知能力评估的测试中得分有所提高。本句是叙述过去的事情，后面的动词“practiced”和“improved”也是一般过去时态，所以这里find应该用一般过去时，故填found。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究发现，每周练两次简易太极拳，持续约六个月的人，在一项名为蒙特利尔认知能力评估的测试中得分有所提高。call与前面被修饰的名词test是动宾关系，所以此处应该用过去分词作定语，意思是“被称为……”，故填called。
59．考查时间状语从句。句意：该研究的作者埃克斯特罗姆博士说，根据研究结果，“如果你能每周坚持打两到三天太极，你就能在患上痴呆症之前多活几年”。此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表示“在患上痴呆症之前”，故填before。
60．考查形容词。句意：她认为太极拳之所以有效，是因为它结合了对动作的记忆，也就是所谓的形式，就像舞蹈编排一样。此处需要形容词作表语，需要的词义为“有效的”，故填effective。
61．考查名词。句意：她说，“所以，除了记忆部分之外你还得到了身体上的活动”。此空需要名词作动词get的宾语，需要的词义为“活动”，即activity，它在这里为单数意义，指身体得到了活动，故填activity。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽从75岁开始练太极，她说练太极让她感觉踏实，让她释放压力。enable sb to do something：使某人能够做某事，故填to let。
63．考查介词。句意：她说，“我更有意识地一次只做一件事”。此处为固定短语at a time，意为“每次，一次”， 故填at。
64．考查名词的数。句意：许多研究表明，练习太极拳可以帮助老年人预防跌倒，改善平衡能力，对那些长期坚持定期练习的人来说，好处最大。空格后面的“have shown”提示此处需要名词作主语，空格前面的Many提示此空需要用名词的复数形式，故填studies。
65．考查定语从句。句意：许多研究表明，练习太极拳可以帮助老年人预防跌倒，改善平衡能力，对那些长期坚持定期练习的人来说，好处最大。此空需要连词引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语，先行词是people，则用who或that引导定语从句，故填who或that。
66．【答案】An activity about protecting endangered wildlife
Our school organized a campaign focusing on protecting endangered wildlife last week. The event aimed to raise awareness of protecting wildlife, and it received a great response from students.
The campaign consisted of various activities. Expert speakers gave informative talks about the urgency of protecting endangered species and the impact of conservation efforts. Art exhibitions showcased the beauty of wildlife and conveyed messages of protection.
Students enthusiastically participated in the activities, showing a great interest in wildlife conservation. They shared their knowledge about wildlife with others and encouraged everyone to take action. This campaign reminds us that we each have a role in protecting the environment and endangered wild species. Together, let’s create a more beautiful future.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇报道，介绍“保护濒危野生动物”活动的目的、过程和反响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
提升：raise→improve
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
传递：convey→deliver
保护：conservation→protection
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The event aimed to raise awareness of protecting wildlife, and it received a great response from students.
拓展句：The event aimed to raise awareness of protecting wildlife, which received a great response from students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school organized a campaign focusing on protecting endangered wildlife last week.(使用了现在分词作后置定语、动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】This campaign reminds us that we each have a role in protecting the environment and endangered wild species.(使用了that引导宾语从句、动名词作宾语)
67．【答案】参考范文
The elderly woman, though injured, was quickly transported to the hospital for treatment. Lilly and the elderly woman’s family waited for the result with anxiety at the door of the emergency room. After hearing doctors say that she had sustained major leg injuries but was expected to recover with time, people present were all in relief. The elderly woman’s family, grateful for Lilly’s swift and courageous actions, expressed their heartfelt thanks to Lilly who had saved their loved one from potential tragedy. A smile appeared on Lilly’s face, feeling the warmth surging through her body.
News of the incident spread quickly through the community, and Lilly’s actions were praised by all. Many people were moved by her remarkable courage and selflessness in the face of danger. It was her actions that had prevented a potential disaster on the railroad tracks. Her story became a source of inspiration for many, reminding them of the power of kindness and bravery in the face of adversity. People all said they would learn from Lilly and pass on the kindness to others who were in need.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Lilly有一次遇到了一位老年妇女铁路轨道的不平整和轮椅的重量，老年妇女几乎无法在铁轨上前进，Lilly去帮忙，但两次尝试逃离轨道都失败了，还摔倒了，这时，一列火车开来，Lilly用尽全力，终于将老年妇女拉到了安全地带，警察局长Jereme Robison向WKRN电视台讲述了这个事件，语气中充满了惊讶和宽慰。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“老妇人虽然受伤，但很快被送往医院接受治疗。”可知，第一段可描写老妇人被送到医院及老妇人家人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“事件的消息很快在社区中传播开来，莉莉的行为受到了所有人的赞扬。”可知，第二段可描写Lilly在铁路轨道上救助老年妇女的事件在社区中迅速传播，并受到了广泛的赞扬。
2.续写线索：Lilly和家人等待结果——医生告知老妇人会康复——老妇人家人感激——Lilly微笑——很多人被感动——Lilly的举动带来的影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
①等待：wait for/expect
②微笑：a smile appear/crack a smile
③向……学习：learn from sb./follow one’s example
情绪类
①感谢：express one’s heartfelt thanks/convey one’s gratefulness
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] The elderly woman’s family, grateful for Lilly’s swift and courageous actions, expressed their heartfelt thanks to Lilly who had saved their loved one from potential tragedy. (由形容词作状语和who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was her actions that had prevented a potential disaster on the railroad tracks. (运用了强调句强调句子的主语)
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