2025年人教版英语中考专项复习--介词（含答案）

介词
一、介词核心考点精讲
1. 时间介词
介词 用法 例句 记忆技巧
at 具体时刻（at 7:00）、固定短语（at noon） I get up at 6:30. 口诀：“时刻、正午、午夜用at”
on 具体某天（on Monday）、某天上午/下午 See you on July 10th. 口诀：“日期、星期、节日用on”
in 年月、季节、世纪（in 2024）、泛指上午/下午 She was born in 2010. 口诀：“长段时间（年、月、季）用in”
for 持续一段时间（for two hours） He has lived here for 5 years. 联想：“for + 时间段”
since 自过去某一时间点至今（since 2020） I have studied English since I was 10. 公式：“since + 时间点”
2. 地点介词
介词 用法 例句 记忆技巧
in 内部、大范围（in China） The book is in the bag. 口诀：“大地方或内部用in”
on 表面接触（on the desk）、街道（on Main Street） The pen is on the table. 口诀：“表面接触、街道用on”
at 具体点（at the door）、小地点（at home） Meet me at the bus stop. 口诀：“小地点、点位置用at”
between 两者之间 Sit between Lucy and Lily. 对比：between（两者） vs. among（三者及以上）
under 正下方 The cat is under the chair. 联想：“under = below + 接触”
3. 方式/工具介词
介词 用法 例句 记忆技巧
by 交通工具（by bus）、被动语态执行者 I go to school by bike. 口诀：“交通工具用by，步行用on foot”
with 使用工具（with a pen）、伴随 Cut the paper with scissors. 口诀：“有形的工具用with”
in 语言、材料、方式（in English） Write the answer in ink. 口诀：“语言、材料用in”
4. 固定搭配介词（中考高频）
动词/形容词 固定搭配 例句 记忆技巧
look look at（看） Look at the blackboard. 口诀：“看、听、笑、指向要加at”
listen listen to（听） Listen to the teacher. 对比：hear（无介词） vs. listen to
wait wait for（等待） I’m waiting for the bus. 联想：“等待某人/物用for”
depend depend on（依赖） Success depends on effort. 口诀：“依赖、影响用on”
good good at（擅长） She is good at math. 对比：good at vs. bad at
二、提高练习
（一）单项选择
We usually have lunch ______ 12:00.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
The book ______ the desk is mine.
A. at B. on C. in D. by
I have lived here ______ 2010.
A. for B. since C. in D. at
Don’t laugh ______ others’ mistakes.
A. at B. to C. with D. for
She is sitting ______ her parents.
A. between B. among C. in D. on
The answer is written ______ pencil.
A. with B. in C. by D. on
I’m waiting ______ the train.
A. for B. at C. to D. with
He goes to work ______ foot every day.
A. by B. on C. with D. in
The cat is hiding ______ the bed.
A. under B. on C. in D. at
We will meet ______ the school gate.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
（二）用所给介词填空
I’m good ______ playing the piano. (at/on)
The teacher is writing ______ the blackboard. (on/with)
They arrived ______ Shanghai yesterday. (in/at)
The novel was written ______ Mo Yan. (by/with)
Don’t worry ______ me. I’m fine. (about/for)
We often go swimming ______ summer. (in/on)
Please turn ______ the light. It’s dark. (on/off)
She is listening ______ music now. (to/at)
The ball rolled ______ the table. (under/on)
The train leaves ______ 8:00 a.m. (at/in)
He is interested ______ science. (in/at)
The pen is made ______ metal. (of/from)
We will finish the project ______ two weeks. (in/for)
The hotel is ______ the river. (beside/at)
She was born ______ a rainy night. (on/in)
The keys are ______ the drawer. (in/on)
I’m looking forward ______ your reply. (to/for)
The bird flew ______ the trees. (through/among)
They talked ______ the phone for an hour. (on/at)
The picture was painted ______ my sister. (by/with)
参考答案与解析
（一）单项选择答案
A（at + 具体时刻）
B（on the desk表面接触）
B（since + 时间点）
A（laugh at固定搭配）
A（between两者之间）
B（in + 材料）
A（wait for固定搭配）
B（on foot固定搭配）
A（under the bed正下方）
B（at the gate点位置）
（二）填空题答案
at（good at固定搭配）
on（write on the blackboard）
in（大地点用in）
by（被动语态执行者用by）
about（worry about固定搭配）
in（季节用in）
on（turn on固定搭配）
to（listen to固定搭配）
under（正下方）
at（具体时刻）
in（interested in固定搭配）
of（be made of材料可见）
in（in + 时间段表“在……之后”）
beside（在……旁边）
on（具体某天晚上用on）
in（内部用in）
to（look forward to固定搭配）
through（穿过空间用through）
on（on the phone固定搭配）
by（被动语态执行者用by）