（难点）动词的时态和语态精练100道
考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
试卷说明：本试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。
一、单项选择
1．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。
考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。
2．—— You have a nice car.
Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.
A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你有一辆漂亮的车。 —谢谢，我已经用了不到一个月了。由for less than one month可知，用现在完成时。bought为非延续性动词，不与表示一段的时间状语连用。故选D。
3．-Have you ever been to Shanghai
-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：— —你去过上海吗？ — —当然。实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。A为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。
4．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A．have been B．are C．will be D．were
【答案】D
【详解】句意：-在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。-是的。我们年轻时情况不同。A. have been现在完成时态，是；B. are一般现在时态，是；C. will be一般将来时态，将是；D. were一般过去时态，是。根据后文when we were young可知，本题be动词使用一般过去式。故选D。
5．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。
考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
6．﹣What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？
﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog．
A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你额头（额）怎么了？ ——我在遛狗的时候撞到了树上。考查过去进行时。根据I knocked my head on the tree，和while，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I。即当我遛狗的时候，我的头撞到了树上。故选B。
7．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故选B。
8．China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：中国的高速铁路在过去几年中由9000千米增加到29000千米。
考查动词时态。A. are growing 现在进行时；B. were growing 过去进行时；C. will grow 一般将来时；D. have grown 现在完成时。“in the last/past +一段时间”用于现在完成时态的句子中。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。
9．—Where are the teachers now
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词辨析和语态。句意:老师们现在在哪里 在会议室，他们已经开了10分钟的会了。根据时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词。begin 是非延续性动词，可排除A项。该句的主语They指代the teachers，谓语动词应用had。 B项和D项的主语是the meeting，故选C。
10．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait!
A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行，我等不及了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态 。根据题干，可知主语“The 19th Asian Games”（第十九届亚运会）和其谓语“hold”（举行）之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语“in September 2022”表示的语境是将来时态，因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be held符合语境，故选B。
11．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .
A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多有用的建议。A. is offered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B. are offered 被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；复数；C. was offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；单数；D. were offered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上文What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community 可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是A lot of useful advice不可数名词，这里be动词用单数was。根据题意，故选C。
12．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
13．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
14．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
15．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
16．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A．use B．is used C．used D．was used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
17．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。
18．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合next year可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故选D。
19．—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。
考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
20．So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A．were B．are C．have been D．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。
考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。
21．Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
22．Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。
23．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。
考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
24．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。
考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。
25．—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
26．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
27．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。
28．While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
29．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night
—No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨晚十点左右你听到隔壁奇怪的声音了吗？——没有，我正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。
考查动词时态。根据“10 o’clock last night”，可知说的是在昨天晚上10点正在发生的动作，句子时态用过去进行时，故选C。
30．—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Kate在哪？——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。
考查动词时态。run跑步，是一个动词。由语境可知，Kate目前在操场上正在跑步，因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。
31．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
32．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
【答案】B
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。
33．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
34．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
35．If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible.
A．tell B．will tell C．told D．have told
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果计划有变，我会尽快告诉你。
考查动词时态用法。if译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。后半句为主句，应用一般将来时。一般将来时结构：will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。故选B。
36．There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will be going to B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明天下午将有个会议。
根据空后a meeting和时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知，此句是一般将来时态的there be结构，此空应填is gong to be，其他不符合题意，故选C。
37．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
38．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。
考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A：一般现在时的动词三单；B：一般现在时；C：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表单数；D：一般现在时的被动语态，主语表复数。分析句子可知，本句主语前有this pair of修饰，谓语动词的选择取决于pair，表单数，又因为feel是系动词，没有被动语态。故选A。
39．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A．has B．have C．will have D．had
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且each of us我们每一个人，强调的是个体，所以主语是单三人称，故选A。
40．—Hello, is that Jim speaking This is Peter speaking.
—Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m.
A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving
C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。
考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。
41．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 你去过上海吗？ —— 当然。实际上，我曾在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在镇江。
考查一般过去时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang.”可知，虽然在上海居住过六年，但是未持续到现在，是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。
42．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
【答案】D
【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
43．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025.
A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国移动预计，到2025年，中国5G移动连接数量将达到10亿。
考查时态。根据“by the year 2025”可知，要用将来时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。
44．— Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you!
— I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A．had made B．have made C．would make D．will make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！ ——我很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。生日快乐！
考查时态。had made过去完成时；have made现在完成时；would make过去将来时；will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect you”可知，这里表示过去对将来的预测，用过去将来时。故选C。
45．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
【答案】C
【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。
46．— What will you do if you _________ this job
— I will work hard and try my best.
A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你会做什么？ ——我会努力工作，尽我最大的努力。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C；根据“What will you do if you … this job ”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是be done，排除D；主语为you，be动词用are，offer的过去分词为offered。故选A。
47．The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town.
A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本新书卖得很好，在我们镇上的所有书店都卖完了。
考查一般现在时和一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知，时态是一般现在时；sell“卖”，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词；在短语sell well“卖得好”中是不及物动词，所以用主动语态，因此排除选项A和C；在短语sell out“卖光”中是及物动词，主语it和动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。
48．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received
【答案】B
【详解】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。
考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。
49．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he
—Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him.
A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。
考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。
50．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.
A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled
【答案】D
【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在15分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done。故选D。
51．I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A．send B．was sent
C．are sending D．will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我喜欢网上购物，因为当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西很快就会寄给我。
考查动词时态。根据soon“很快，不久”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语the things和动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以要填入一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be done”。故选D。
52．—When shall we go and play basketball
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。
53．—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—What a brave hero! I wonder ________.
A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he’ll return from Africa
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李燕很担心她的父亲，他参加了医疗队去非洲。——真是个勇敢的英雄！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。
54．The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
【答案】D
【详解】句意：神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序，排除B；主现从不限，结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时，排除AC。故选D。
55．It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food.
A．require B．required C．are required D．were required
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说在元朝，皇帝的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上面具。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。require要求，动词原形；required要求，过去式或过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态；were required一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语servants与动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；又根据“whenever they served food”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语servants为第三人称复数，be动词用were，require的过去分词为required，排除C。故选D。
56．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，更多的错误会被发现并得到纠正。
考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。根据if可知，本句为条件状语从句，符合“主将从现、主情从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时。本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
57．To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了让我们心爱的城市更加绿意盎然，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态和语态。plant是一般现在时；will plant是一般将来时；will be planted是一般将来时的被动语态；are planted是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
58．—What ______ to you, Jack
—I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms.
A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一辆电动自行车撞了，胳膊受伤了。
考查动词辨析和动词语态。happen发生，强调偶然性；take place发生，多强调按照计划发生的事情。根据“What…to you, Jack ”以及“by an e-bike and hurt my arms.”可知，是对偶然发生的意外提问，what happened to you“你怎么了”为固定表达，因此填过去式happened；根据“I…by an e-bike”可知，应该是被撞了，应该填一般过去时的被动语态was hit。故选D。
59．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua
—I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held
C．is holding D．held
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李华，今年你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？——我认为是中央电视台举办的《朗读者》。
考查动词的时态和语态。Readers是一个节目名称，作主语且是单数形式，和动词之间是被动关系，此处需与动词“hold”构成被动关系，结构为is held。故选A。
60．The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从ChatGPT的数据模型在一年前创建以来，它对我们产生了很大的影响。
考查时态和语态。makes一般现在时，三单形式；made一般过去时，过去式；is made一般现在时的被动语态，被创建；was made一般过去时的被动语态，被创建。主语“data model”和动词make之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除AB项；分析句子可知，本句使用了“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”的句式结构，since引导的从句需用一般过去时。故排除C。故选D。
61．—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—He is so brave! I wonder ________.
A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——米莉很担心她的哥哥，他加入了医疗队去了非洲。——他太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来。ABC表述错误。故选D。
62．—Have you watched the film YOLO
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family two months ago.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的，它触动了我很多。两个月前我和家人一起看的。
考查动词时态。结合“two months ago”可知应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
63．Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments.
A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created
【答案】B
【详解】句意：最近，为了改善人们的阅读环境，我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。
考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系，根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。
64．Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon.
A．design B．will design C．are designed D．will be designed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别担心，丽莎。这些海报将于明天下午由桑迪设计。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语“These posters”和动词“design”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以此处要用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
65．The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again.
A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。除非你一遍又一遍地读，否则你不会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态结构，故选C。
66．—Could you tell me ？
—It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans．
A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown
B．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown
C．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us
D．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我，电影《复仇者联盟3》告诉我们什么故事吗？——它是关于一群超级英雄如何拯救人类。根据It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans．可知询问这部电影讲述的什么故事，故排除AB两项。描述这部电影讲述的内容，故用一般现在时，故选C。
67．—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture.
A．find B．found C．be found D．finding
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在许多城市的大街上，都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯，穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构，故选C。
68．—I am so nervous about the coming competition.
—Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it.
A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的比赛非常紧张。——放轻松。我相信你会得到一个好的位置。毕竟你已经为此做好了充分的准备。
考查现在完成时。根据“I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you…well for it.”可知，此处描述的是过去的动作持续到现在并且已经完成，且对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，其谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是you，因此此处用have prepared。故选A。
69．The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A．praises B．is praised C．was praised D．will be praised
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在2024年2月举行的NBA全明星名人赛上，25岁的演员王鹤棣因其出色的篮球技术而受到称赞。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语和动词praise“称赞”之间是被动关系，结合“in February 2024.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
70．Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A．is carried out B．has carried out C．carried out D．is carrying out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：劳动教育是为了培养孩子的世界观、人生观、价值观和对家务劳动的兴趣。
考查被动语态。carry out“执行”，在句中作谓语，主语“Labor Education”和carry out构成动宾关系，用被动语态，其构成为 “be+过去分词”，故选A。
71．—What a pity! A 4-year-old boy was hit by a truck when playing by the road.
—I agree that, to parents, children’s safety ________ be paid too much attention to.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——真遗憾！一名4岁男孩在路边玩耍时被一辆卡车撞倒。——我同意，对父母来说，孩子的安全再怎么关注也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“children’s safety...be paid too much attention to.”可知，此处为“can’t...too...”结构，表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。
72．Three Shenzhou XVIII heroes have been in the space ________ 25th of April, 2024.
A．on B．from C．since D．at
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024年4月25日，三名神舟十八号英雄已经进入太空。
考查介词辨析。on在……之时，接具体的某一天；from来自；since自……以来；at后接具体时间点。根据“have been in the space”及“…25th of April”可知，该句为现在完成时，应用介词since表示“自……以来”。故选C。
73．—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year.
—Really I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________
A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it
C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗？我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗？
考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A；选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用，borrow是非延续性动词，故排除C。故选D。
74．As he had no tools, he had to put the picture ________ the wall before it could ________.
A．on; put on B．against; be put up C．up; put up D．beyond; be put on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于他没有工具，在把画挂起来之前他不得不把它靠在墙上。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语和被动语态。on在上面；against靠着；up在……的上端；beyond超过；put on增重；put up张贴。根据“put the picture...the wall before it could...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的，第一个空用against；第二个空用短语put up，和主语it之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done。故选B。
75．—What will you do if you _______ this job
—I will work harder and do my best.
A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果你得到这份工作，你会做什么？ ——我将更加努力，尽我最大的努力。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语you与动词offer“提供”是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C；根据“What will you do if you … this job ”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
76．The medal-winning athletes _________ to share their achievements with thousands of fans during the coming Olympics in Paris.
A．were invited B．will invite C．will be invited D．have invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在即将到来的巴黎奥运会上，获得奖牌的运动员将被邀请与成千上万的粉丝们分享他们的成就。
考查时态及语态。根据“The medal-winning athletes ... to share their achievements”可知，主语The medal-winning athletes与invite之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；结合“during the coming Olympics in Paris.”可知，时态是一般将来时。因此空处为一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。
77．As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off
A．allows B．is allowed C．will allow D．will be allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：埃迪一完成工作，就可以休息两周。
考查时态和语态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时；主语he和谓语allow之间是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
78．To make Yangzhou much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：为了让扬州更加绿色，未来几年将种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“trees”和“plant”的关系可知，此处用被动语态，表示“树被种植”；根据“in the next few years”可知，该句为一般将来时，综上可知，此句为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。
79．I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．will be improved C．has improved D．was improve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语“the environment”与动词improve之间是被动关系，又根据“in the near future”可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选B。
80．Everyone _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A．moves B．moved C．has moved D．was moved
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每个人听了这个故事后都被深深地感动了。
考查时态及语态。根据“after they heard the story”可知时态为一般过去时，主语Everyone与动词move构成被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，故选D。
81．The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.
A．will list B．will be listed C．listed D．was listed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。
考查时态和语态。根据“in December, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和B；根据“The Spring Festival...as a UN Floating Holiday”可知，语态应为被动语态，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+done。故选D。
82．Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.
A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意：地球日是在每年的4月22日庆祝的。在这一天，我们可以做一些绿色的事情。
考查时态和语态。主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是Earth Day，be动词用is。故选D。
83．A feeling of sadness ________ to describe autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope.
A．expresses B．will express C．is expressed D．will be expressed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大多数诗人对秋天的描述都是悲伤的，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生机和希望。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A feeling of sadness”可知，主语与谓语是被动关系，句子时态是一般现在时，故选C。
84．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________.
A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们去踢足球把，杰克。 ——恐怕不行。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的课题。
考查时态。该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表将来；从句主语为project，是动词finish的动作承受者，需用被动语态，则从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/am/are+过去分词，故选B。
85．—Has our son finished his homework yet
—I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon.
A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——咱们儿子完成作业了吗？ ——我不知道，但他整个下午都在做这事。
考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”及语境可知，此处强调过去某一段时间一直在做某事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为he，be动词应用was。故选A。
86．Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown.
A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出以来，阿勒泰吸引了更多的游客。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the TV play To the Wonder was shown”可知，时间状语表示从过去某个时间点到现在的情况，因此需要使用现在完成时结构“has/have done”。故选D。
87．—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then.
A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上8点左右，我们到处都找不到你。——对此我深感抱歉。那时我正在超市购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.”及“I…in the supermarket then.”可知，我那时正在超市购物。句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语I，助动词应为was，was shopping“正在购物”。故选C。
88．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，你可以看到人们在公园、学校甚至工厂打篮球。篮球已经成为一项受欢迎的运动。
考查动词时态。根据“In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball .... a popular sport to play and watch.”可知，此处是介绍篮球对现在的影响，并且动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”构成，并且此句主语Basketball是单数形式，所以助动词用has，become“成为”的过去分词还是become，故选A。
89．—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing
—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour.
A．has been B．has lasted C．had been D．will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，桑迪。我是杰克。你在干什么？——我在看一场比赛。比赛晚上7点开始，还要持续半个小时。
考查一般将来时。根据“It started at 7:00 p.m.”和“for another half an hour.”可知还要持续半个小时，故句子的时态是一般将来时will do。故选D。
90．—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看，我完成中国画了。——哇，真漂亮！
考查现在完成时。根据“Wow, truly beautiful!”可知完成中国画发生在过去，且由“Look”可知，对现在产生影响，即把画展示给对方看，所以本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，表示动作已结束，对现在有影响。故选B。
91．—Mum, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I ________ fish in a new way.
A．cook B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的电脑出问题了。你可以帮我一下吗？——抱歉，现在不行。我正在用一种新的方法烹饪鱼。
考查动词的时态。根据“Sorry, not right now.”可知此句表示现在正在忙别的事，应用现在进行时。故选C。
92．—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high.
—Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect.
A．were changing B．had changed C．are changing D．have changed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在初中的最后三年里，所有的学生都改变了很多。——是的，在很多方面，尤其是他们关于爱和尊重的价值观。
考查现在完成时。由“in the last 3 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
93．—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat
—Since I finished my homework.
A．have you talked B．did you talk C．do you talk D．are you talking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你和朋友们在微信上聊了多长时间了？——从我写完作业。
考查动词时态。have you talked用于现在完成时；did you talk用于一般过去时；do you talk用于一般现在时；are you talking用于现在进行时。根据“Since I finished my homework.”可知，疑问句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，故选A。
94．—Hi, Judy! I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I as a volunteer teacher in the northwest of China. I came back last week.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪！我很久没见到你了。 ——是的。我在中国西北地区做过支教工作。我上周回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back last week.”可知，在西北地区做一名支教老师发生在过去式，看不出对现在造成的影响和结果，因此时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式worked。故选A。
95．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。
考查时态和动词短语。take back收回；turn on打开；take off起飞；take on呈现；turn off关闭。本句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，可排除AB选项；根据“The plane will”可知，飞机将要起飞。故选C。
96．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it
—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.
A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——也许是送外卖的人。我在美团点了一些食物。
考查时态。order“点（酒菜等）”，根据“Someone is knocking at the door.”可知，送外卖的人来了，因此表示到说话时已经点了外卖，用现在完成时，故选B。
97．—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years
—Yes! So we must do something to save the earth.
A．there is B．there will have C．there are D．there will be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗？——是的！所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”，不与have连用，排除B选项；根据“in a few years”可知，时态为一般将来时，there be与一般将来时连用，结构为there will be。故选D。
98．—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．was working
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吴先生，你好！我没想到会在云南见到你。——嗯，我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月，我很快就要回南京了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 3 months”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。
99．—The painting Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”.
—The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they __________.
A．are dancing B．were dancing C．will dance D．dance
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——画作《竹报平安》的意思是“祝你一生平安、健康”。——竹子栩栩如生，叶子仿佛在舞动。
考查动词时态。根据“seems to be alive and the leaves look like they”可知，此处是描述画作中竹叶的动态，应用现在进行时，故选A。
100．Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise.
A．returned B．will return C．would return D．had returned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：彼得打电话告诉他的妈妈他晚上九点之前会回家，但是他食言了。
考查动词时态。根据句意彼得打电话的行为发生在过去，告诉他妈妈稍后的安排应用过去将来时“would do”。故选C。（难点）动词的时态和语态精练100道
考试时间：40分钟；满分：100分
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
试卷说明：本试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。
一、单项选择
1．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
2．—— You have a nice car.
Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.
A．bought B．have bought C．had D．have had
3．-Have you ever been to Shanghai
-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
4．—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.
—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.
A．have been B．are C．will be D．were
5．Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A．will sail B．is sailing C．was sailing D．has sailed
6．﹣What's wrong with your forehead（前额）？
﹣I knocked my head on the tree while I_____my dog．
A．walked B．was walking C．has walked D．am walking
7．Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
8．China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown
9．—Where are the teachers now
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held
10．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait!
A．were held B．will be held C．have held D．are held
11．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community
—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection .
A．is offered B．are offered C．was offered D．were offered
12．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested
13．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
14．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
15．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
16．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books.
A．use B．is used C．used D．was used
17．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages.
A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving
18．To make the environment much better, more trees ________ next year.
A．plant B．will plant C．are planted D．will be planted
19．—Mum, I ________ the living room already.
—Good job! It is so tidy now.
A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean
20．So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.
A．were B．are C．have been D．will be
21．Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
22．Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
23．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back.
A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog
24．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night
—I ________ chess with my grandfather.
A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played
25．—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
26．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
27．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
28．While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at
29．—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o’clock last night
—No, I _______ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching
30．—Where is Kate
—On the playground. She _______ at the moment.
A．runs B．will run C．is running D．was running
31．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
32．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced
33．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
34．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
35．If there is any change to the plan, I _________you as soon as possible.
A．tell B．will tell C．told D．have told
36．There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will be going to B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will have
37．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
38．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt
39．Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A．has B．have C．will have D．had
40．—Hello, is that Jim speaking This is Peter speaking.
—Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m.
A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving
C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives
41．—Have you ever been to Shanghai
—Of course. Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A．worked B．was working C．would work D．have worked
42．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
43．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025.
A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached
44．— Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you!
— I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday!
A．had made B．have made C．would make D．will make
45．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
46．— What will you do if you _________ this job
— I will work hard and try my best.
A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered
47．The new book ________ so well that it ________ out in all the bookshops in my town.
A．is sold; sells B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold
48．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise.
A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received
49．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he
—Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him.
A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come
50．Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.
A．canceled B．is canceled C．was canceled D．will be canceled
51．I like shopping online because when my order is ready, the things I want ________ to me soon.
A．send B．was sent
C．are sending D．will be sent
52．—When shall we go and play basketball
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish
53．—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—What a brave hero! I wonder ________.
A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he’ll return from Africa
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before
54．The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________
A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang give
C．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station
55．It says that in the Yuan dynasty the king’s servants ________ to wear masks whenever they served food.
A．require B．required C．are required D．were required
56．More mistakes ________ and corrected if you go over the paper carefully for the second time.
A．are found B．have been found C．can be found D．will find
57．To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
58．—What ______ to you, Jack
—I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms.
A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit
59．—What is your favourite TV programme this year, Li Hua
—I think Readers that ________ by CCTV.
A．is held B．are held
C．is holding D．held
60．The ChatGPT has influenced us a lot since its data model ________ the year before.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
61．—Millie is worried about her brother who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—He is so brave! I wonder ________.
A．how long he has been to Africa B．whether he has gone to Africa before
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．how soon he will return from Africa
62．—Have you watched the film YOLO
—Yes, it touched me a lot. I ________ it with my family two months ago.
A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．have watched
63．Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments.
A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created
64．Don’t worry, Lisa. These posters ________ by Sandy tomorrow afternoon.
A．design B．will design C．are designed D．will be designed
65．The Tang Dynasty is famous for its poets and poems. You won’t know how the beauty of those poems _______ until you read them again and again.
A．expresses B．expressed C．is expressed D．was expressed
66．—Could you tell me ？
—It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans．
A．when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shown
B．when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shown
C．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells us
D．what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us
67．—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture.
A．find B．found C．be found D．finding
68．—I am so nervous about the coming competition.
—Take it easy. I am sure you will get a good place. After all, you ________ well for it.
A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare
69．The 25-year-old actor Wang Hedi ________ for his excellent basketball skills in the NBA All-Star Celebrity Game in February 2024.
A．praises B．is praised C．was praised D．will be praised
70．Labor Education ________ to develop the view of the world life, values and an interest in doing housework.
A．is carried out B．has carried out C．carried out D．is carrying out
71．—What a pity! A 4-year-old boy was hit by a truck when playing by the road.
—I agree that, to parents, children’s safety ________ be paid too much attention to.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
72．Three Shenzhou XVIII heroes have been in the space ________ 25th of April, 2024.
A．on B．from C．since D．at
73．—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year.
—Really I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________
A．that I can borrow it B．when should I return it
C．how long I can borrow it D．if I can keep it for one week
74．As he had no tools, he had to put the picture ________ the wall before it could ________.
A．on; put on B．against; be put up C．up; put up D．beyond; be put on
75．—What will you do if you _______ this job
—I will work harder and do my best.
A．are offered B．offer C．will offer D．will be offered
76．The medal-winning athletes _________ to share their achievements with thousands of fans during the coming Olympics in Paris.
A．were invited B．will invite C．will be invited D．have invited
77．As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he ________ to have two weeks off
A．allows B．is allowed C．will allow D．will be allowed
78．To make Yangzhou much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years.
A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted
79．I’m sure that the environment ________ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．will be improved C．has improved D．was improve
80．Everyone _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A．moves B．moved C．has moved D．was moved
81．The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023.
A．will list B．will be listed C．listed D．was listed
82．Earth Day _________ on April 22 every year. On this day, we can do something green.
A．celebrated B．celebrates C．was celebrated D．is celebrated
83．A feeling of sadness ________ to describe autumn by most poets, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope.
A．expresses B．will express C．is expressed D．will be expressed
84．—Let’s go to play soccer, Jack.
—I’m afraid not. I will need one more hour before my project _________.
A．finished B．is finished C．will finish D．will be finished
85．—Has our son finished his homework yet
—I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole afternoon.
A．was doing B．did C．has done D．will do
86．Altay ________ more travelers since the TV play To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was shown.
A．attracts B．will attract C．attracted D．has attracted
87．—We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.
—I’m sorry for that. I ________ in the supermarket then.
A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop
88．In China, you can see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball ______ a popular sport to play and watch.
A．has become B．was becoming C．will become D．became
89．—Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing
—I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and on for another half an hour.
A．has been B．has lasted C．had been D．will be
90．—Look, I ________ the Chinese painting.
—Wow, truly beautiful!
A．finish B．have finished C．will finish D．am finishing
91．—Mum, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me
—Sorry, not right now. I ________ fish in a new way.
A．cook B．have cooked C．am cooking D．was cooking
92．—All the students ________ a lot in the last 3 years of junior high.
—Yes, in many ways, especially their values on love and respect.
A．were changing B．had changed C．are changing D．have changed
93．—How long _________ with your friends on WeChat
—Since I finished my homework.
A．have you talked B．did you talk C．do you talk D．are you talking
94．—Hi, Judy! I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I as a volunteer teacher in the northwest of China. I came back last week.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
95．The plane will ________ if he ________ the guiding lights.
A．take back；will turn on B．take off；will turn on C．take off；turns on D．take on；turns off
96．—Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it
—Maybe the out-seller. I ________ some food on Meituan.
A．order B．have ordered C．am ordering D．ordered
97．—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years
—Yes! So we must do something to save the earth.
A．there is B．there will have C．there are D．there will be
98．—Hello, Mr. Wu! I didn’t expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．was working
99．—The painting Zhubaoping’an means “I wish you a safe and healthy life”.
—The bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves look like they __________.
A．are dancing B．were dancing C．will dance D．dance
100．Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise.
A．returned B．will return C．would return D．had returned（难点）动词的时态和语态精练100道
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．C
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D
61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．A
71．B 72．C 73．D 74．B 75．A 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．B 80．D
81．D 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．A 89．D 90．B
91．C 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．C
