Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips单元测试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Disney is a big family. It has a lot of cartoon stars such as Mickey and Minie Mouse. Donald Duck is 1 most bad-tempered (坏脾气) one, but it has got lots of fans around the world during these years. Now, Donald Duck turns 86.
From the beginning, the famous cartoonist Walt Disney 2 Donald Duck as a foil (陪衬) to Mickey Mouse. While Mickey is most 3 by children, Donald Duck has more adult fans. The duck is a funny character 4 the wildest dreams.
Since 1934, Donald Duck 5 to do more than 100 different jobs, 6 failed in them all. Donald always seems 7 short of cash and make a habit of getting into all kinds of troubles.
But no matter how often 8 fails, Donald Duck 9 moving on—that’s the reason why he has so many fans. “He’s a 10 , not a quitter, and he’ll go on 11 ,” wrote the Disney Company in its description of the character on 12 website.
Donald Duck is known for his funny speech and his 13 heart. His first show on the movie was in 1934 in a short cartoon film 14 Lititle Wise Hen. And the achievement that would 15 please Donald most—he has appeared in 128 films, more than Mickey Mouse.
1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．A．create B．creates C．created D．will create
3．A．love B．loved C．loves D．loving
4．A．for B．on C．with D．in
5．A．has tried B．tried C．tries D．try
6．A．so B．but C．and D．or
7．A．be B．being C．to be D．to being
8．A．he B．him C．his D．himself
9．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep
10．A．lose B．losing C．loser D．lost
11．A．fighting B．fight C．to fight D．to fighting
12．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
13．A．best B．better C．the best D．good
14．A．call B．to call C．calling D．called
15．A．probable B．probably C．more probable D．more probably
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
More than fifty years ago, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The cartoonist (漫画家) never expected it would be 16 for so long. Today, if you tell the name “Garfield”, almost everybody will know you are talking about the 17 .
Garfield became successful very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers 18 after it was born. By 1983, that 19 had risen to 1,000. Today, about 200 million people read Garfield’s story in 2,570 20 every day. There are also lots of Garfield books, TV plays, films and clothes.
Davis said he had 21 why Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said. “He eats a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes 22 so he is fat. He doesn’t like Monday. We may say there is a Garfield deep in everybody’s 23 . All of us may have the same ideas like him.”
At the age of 72, Davis still 24 the Garfield books himself. He has never thought about putting down his pen. “Do something to make people 25 and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.”
16．A．helpful B．popular C．pretty D．boring
17．A．cat B．monkey C．queen D．pie
18．A．clearly B．carelessly C．proudly D．immediately
19．A．temperature B．mark C．number D．price
20．A．newspapers B．films C．competitions D．plays
21．A．mixed up B．worried about C．found out D．waited for
22．A．joking B．exercising C．cooking D．inventing
23．A．bag B．pocket C．stomach D．heart
24．A．reads B．sells C．studies D．writes
25．A．laugh B．fight C．appear D．move
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology Yes, the “dead” words become lively characters (人物) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey-Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.
26．________ shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A．The Magic Brush B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom
C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D．Calabash Brothers
27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B．Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
C．The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel.
D．Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art.
28．From the passage, we can learn something about ________.
A．famous people B．Chinese inventions C．traditional food D．Chinese cartoons
B
Parents often find children watch cartoons for at least three to four hours a day. Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months, and by the time they reach the age of two or three, they become fans of cartoons and they would like to spend much time on them. Is it good for kids to watch cartoons
Parents often see this as a problem because most of the kids are too crazy about watching cartoons. Parents think if kids spend too much time on cartoons, they won’t do well at school.
Some people think it’s good to watch cartoons. They help the working parents the most because parents can do a lot of work when their kids watch cartoons on TV.
When children watch educational cartoons, they get to learn things. Cartoons also help to improve children’s language skills. Educational cartoons help children try different languages. Kids can learn English well with the help of those cartoon programs. At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.
So sometimes it is meaningless to stop kids from watching cartoons, but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things.
29．When do kids start to watch cartoons on TV
A．When they are six months old. B．When they are two years old.
C．When they are three years old. D．When they are six years old.
30．Why is it good for children to watch cartoons according to the passage
A．Because children can know how to use their time.
B．Because children can know how to get on well with others.
C．Because children can know how to keep healthy.
D．Because children can know how to make cartoons.
31．What’s the writer’s opinion (观点)
A．Parents can’t let their kids watch cartoons at home.
B．It’s meaningful to stop kids from watching cartoons.
C．Kids can spend time watching cartoons on weekends.
D．Parents should let their kids watch the right cartoons.
32．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
CARTOONS are like a window that helps us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese Naruto (《火影忍者》) shows us life about ninjas. American cartoons such as Superman opened up the world to superhero culture. In Chinese cartoons, like ink painting (水墨画) and paper cutting (剪纸).
The first Chinese cartoon was the 10-minute black-and-white Studio Scene (《大闹画室》) in 1926. It told the story of how a painter caught a little man who came to life from ink in his studio.
This cartoon opened the gate for Chinese cartoons. But it was The Princess of Iron Fan 《铁扇公主》(1941) that made more people know Chinese cartoons. It’s a story from Journey to the West. It was a big success and was also popular in Japan and Southeast Asia.
After that, China began to make cartoons with Chinese characteristics (特点). Little Tadpole Looking for Mom (1961), is about a group of little tadpoles (蝌蚪) looking for their mother. With other cartoons like The Magic Brush《神笔马良》(1955) and Calabash Brothers (《葫芦兄弟》) (1986), our cartoons welcomed a colorful age.
But later, cartoons from Japan and US came into China. Chinese cartoons lost their popularity Not having much creativeness was the main reason.
“There’s still hope, though. As long as we keep looking for new ideas, Chinese cartoons will rise (上升),” said Ma Kexuan (1939—2015), creator of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964).
33．The writer talks about Japanese, American and Chinese cartoons in the first paragraph to ________.
A．show the difference of the cartoons among the three countries
B．show that cartoons can help us to see the culture of a country
C．show the history of cartoons in these three countries
D．show how popular the cartoons were in the old days
34．We can know from the second paragraph that Studio Scene ________.
A．was the best cartoon in China B．had less than 10 minutes
C．was black and white in color D．was about some animals
35．Which of the following shows the right timeline (时间轴)
A．Studio Scene→The Magic Brush→Calabash Brothers→The Monkey King
B．Studio Scene→The Magic Brush→The Monkey King→Calabash Brothers
C．The Princess of Iron Fan→The Magic Brush→The Monkey King→Studio Scene
D．The Magic Brush→The Princess of Iron Fan→The Monkey King→Calabash Brothers
36．The writer may agree (赞同) that ________.
A．cartoons in Japan and the US are the best
B．The Princess of Iron Fan was the most successful
C．Chinese cartoons cannot show Chinese culture
D．Chinese cartoons still have hope to be popular again
D
You may want to know how to make a book. It’s time for you to have a try! Have you ever wondered how a book is made It takes a lot of people to make a book. It can take months, or even years, for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.
A book begins when an author (作者) comes up with an idea for a book. Authors get ideas in different ways. They may get ideas from their own lives, from watching the world around them, or from reading.
Next, an author may plan the book by making an outline. Sometimes authors do research to gather information. They may read books or articles. He may interview people or visit places.
Then, the author begins to write. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript. A manuscript is the text an author produces for publication.
Finally, the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher. If the publisher decides to publish the book, the author works with an editor (编辑). An editor reads the manuscript. Then he or she recommends changes to improve the book. A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.
After an author makes the suggested changes, a designer may decide how the book will look. The designer may choose the size, shape, an illustrator is chosen to create pictures for the book.
The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page. The sketches are sent to the publishing company. The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story. The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.
After the design changes are made, the illustrator begins creating the final pictures. He or she may change the colours or the composition (组成) of pictures. It may take months to create all the pictures.
The finished art is then sent to the publisher. The designer adjusts (调整) how the pictures and words fit together on the pages. The completed pages are sent to the printer. Many books are still made into books with paper pages.
37．According to the passage, the designer’s job is to ________.
A．send the manuscript to a publisher B．correct grammatical mistakes in the book
C．check how the words and pictures will fit together D．make sketches of pictures
38．Which is the correct order of making a book according to the passage
①The editor corrects grammatical mistakes.
②The editor makes sure the picture tell the story clearly.
③The printer prints the pages.
④The author gets ideas for a book.
⑤It takes the author months or years to finish a manuscript.
A．④①⑤②③ B．⑤④①③② C．⑤②①④③ D．④⑤①②③
39．The writer explains how to make a book by ________.
A．giving reasons B．showing steps C．giving examples D．expressing opinions
40．What is the best title for the passage
A．From Idea to Book B．Different Kinds of Books
C．Workers in the Publishing House D．Between Publishers and Customers
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cartoons are like a window that lets us see the culture of a country. For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Narulo shows us the life about ninjas (忍者). American cartoons such as Superman let us learn about superhero culture. 41 They also show many different themes (主题): from family love and teamwork to heroism.
If you talk to your parents about their favorite cartoons, you’ll find their choices are quite different from yours. Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. They were the art of oil painting, paper cutting or puppets (木偶). 42 They have more exciting sound and picture. They are very fantastic.
What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China 43 Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother (1960) was China’s first ink-painting cartoon. After 1978, more foreign cartoon came to China. Cartoons started to become better. 44 For example, the famous cartoons like Mr. Black (1984), Calabash Brothers (1986), The Big Head Sop and Small Head Father (1995).
45 China has its international cartoon festival in Hangzhou every year. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals.
A．Over the last forty years, China has made many excellent cartoons.
B．Now, the cartoon industry (产业) in China is growing fast.
C．Today’s cartoons are made with computers.
D．After 1949, China started to make cartoons with its own characters.
E．Chinese cartoons show our traditional culture like ink painting and paper cutting.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Do you know how to make a comic strip Here are the b 46 steps for making a comic strip.
The first thing to do is to d 47 on a good story for your comic strip. The story needs to be interesting and each picture should show something new. Second, you have to think of some interesting c 48 . Third, you should draw sketches for each picture separately. Fourth, you are r 49 to make lots of detailed drawings. This work can be done by a computer programme. You can then add some effects to the pictures.
Now the comic strip is r 50 .
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．当他生气时，他通常瞪大眼睛。
When he is angry, he usually his eyes.
52．他还没决定故事的角色。
He hasn’t the characters of the story.
53．第五中学将在篮球比赛中与第八中学比赛。
No. 5 Middle School will No. 8 Middle School in the basketball match.
54．这表演太精彩了，应该被录下来。
The show because it is so amazing.
55．这部卡通已经播了一个多月了。
The cartoon for more than a month.
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．你的学校近期将要举行一次以“My Favourite Cartoon”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇80词左右的征文稿。
内容要点：
1.最喜欢的卡通是什么？
2.谁是喜欢的角色？
3 喜欢它的原因是什么？
参考词汇：hero (英雄)，different (不一样的)，brave (勇敢的)，cute(可爱的)
注意：
1.包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得透露个人信息；
3.词数80词左右。
My Favourite Cartoon
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C B C A B C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C D D B B A D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B D D A B C D A B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B C B D C D B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 E C D A B
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了迪士尼经典人物之一——唐老鸭。
1．句意：唐老鸭是脾气最坏的一个，但在这些年里它在世界各地有很多粉丝。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据“most bad-tempered”可知，最高级前必须要有the，故选D。
2．句意：从一开始，著名的漫画家沃尔特·迪斯尼就创造了唐老鸭来衬托米老鼠。
create创造，动词原形；creates创造，动词三单形式；created创造，动词过去式；will create创造，一般将来时。根据“From the beginning”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
3．句意：米奇最受孩子们的喜爱，而唐老鸭有更多的成人粉丝。
love爱，动词原形；loved被爱，过去分词；loves爱，动词三单；loving爱，动名词。根据“by children”可知，需要过去分词构成被动语态，故选B。
4．句意：鸭子是一个有趣的角色，有着最狂野的梦想。
for为了；on在……上；with有；in在……里。根据“the wildest dreams”可知，需要with表示伴随，故选C。
5．句意：自1934年以来，唐老鸭尝试过100多种不同的工作，但都失败了。
has tried尝试，现在完成时态；tried尝试，动词过去式；tries尝试，动词三单；try尝试，动词原形。根据“Since 1934”可知，是现在完成时态，故选A。
6．句意：自1934年以来，唐老鸭尝试过100多种不同的工作，但都失败了。
so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“failed in them all”可知，与前句是转折关系，故选B。
7．句意：唐老鸭似乎总是缺钱，而且经常惹麻烦。
be动词原形；being动名词；to be动词不定式；to being being作介词to的宾语。seem to do“似乎做某事”，故选C。
8．句意：但不管他失败了多少次，唐老鸭继续前进——这就是为什么他有这么多粉丝的原因。
he他，人称主格；him他，人称宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“fails”可知，宾语从句缺少主语，人称主格作主语，故选A。
9．句意：但不管他失败了多少次，唐老鸭继续前进——这就是为什么他有这么多粉丝的原因。
keep保持，动词原形；keeps保持，动词三单；kept保持，动词过去式；will keep保持，一般将来时。根据“that’s the reason why he has so many fans”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也用三单，故选B。
10．句意：迪士尼公司在其网站上对该角色的描述中写道：“他是一个失败者，而不是一个放弃者，他将继续战斗。”
lose失去，动词原形；losing失去，动名词；loser失败者，名词；lost丢失的，形容词。根据“a”可知，需要名词，故选C。
11．句意：迪士尼公司在其网站上对该角色的描述中写道：“他是一个失败者，而不是一个放弃者，他将继续战斗。”
fighting对抗，动名词；fight对抗，动词原形；to fight对抗，动词不定式；to fighting对抗，fighting作介词to的宾语。go on doing sth“继续做某事”，故选A。
12．句意：迪士尼公司在其网站上对该角色的描述中写道：“他是一个失败者，而不是一个放弃者，他将继续战斗。”
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己。根据“website”可知，需要形容词性物主代词，故选C。
13．句意：唐老鸭以他有趣的演讲和善良的心而闻名。
best最好的；better更好的；the best最好的，形容词最高级；good好的。根据“his funny speech”可知，需要形容词原级，故选D。
14．句意：1934年，他第一次在这部电影上露面，出演了一部名为《智慧母鸡》的卡通短片。
call称呼，动词原形；to call称呼，动词不定式；calling称呼，现在分词；called被称作，过去分词。根据“film”可知，需要过去分词表示被动关系，故选D。
15．句意：而最让唐老鸭高兴的成就可能是——他已经出演了128部电影，比米老鼠还多。
probable大概，形容词；probably大概，副词；more probable大概，形容词比较级；more probably大概，副词比较级。根据“please Donald most”可知，需要副词修饰动词，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名的加菲猫。
16．句意：漫画家从来没有想到它会受欢迎这么久。
helpful乐于助人的；popular受欢迎的；pretty美丽的；boring无聊的。结合上下文可知，加菲猫已经出现四十年了，但是直到今天仍然很受欢迎，故选B。
17．句意：今天，如果你说出“加菲猫”这个名字，几乎每个人都会知道你说的是猫。
cat猫；monkey猴子；queen女王；pie派。根据“a fat orange cat”可知，此处是加菲猫，故选A。
18．句意：它诞生后立即出现在40多家报纸上。
clearly清晰地；carelessly粗心地；proudly骄傲地；immediately立刻。根据“Garfield became successful very quickly.”可知，加菲猫很快就成功了，所以迅速出现在一些报纸上，故选D。
19．句意：到1983年，这个数字已经上升到1000。
temperature温度；mark记号；number数字；price价格。根据“By 1983, that...had risen to 1,000.”可知，是这个数字上升到1000，故选C。
20．句意：如今，每天约有2亿人在2570份报纸上阅读加菲猫的故事。
newspapers报纸；films电影；competitions比赛；plays话剧。根据“read Garfield’s story”可知，应该是在报纸上读故事，故选A。
21．句意：戴维斯说，他已经找到了加菲猫如此受欢迎的原因。
mixed up混合；worried about担心；found out找到；waited for等待。根据“That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door”可知，是找到了原因，故选C。
22．句意：他从不喜欢运动，所以他很胖。
joking开玩笑；exercising锻炼；cooking做饭；inventing发明。根据“so he is fat”可知，因为不运动所以胖，故选B。
23．句意：我们可以说每个人心中都有一只加菲猫。
bag包；pocket口袋；stomach胃；heart心。根据“All of us may have the same ideas like him.”可知，我们所有人都可能有和他一样的想法，所以每个人的内心深处都有一只加菲猫，故选D。
24．句意：在72岁的时候，戴维斯仍然自己写加菲猫的书。
reads阅读；sells卖；studies学习；writes写。根据“At the age of 72, Davis still...the Garfield books himself.”可知，戴维斯仍然自己写加菲猫的书。故选D。
25．句意：做一些能让人们开怀大笑、感到快乐的事情。
laugh笑；fight打架；appear出现；move移动。根据“feel happy”可知，是让人开心快乐，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国早期的四部动画作品，分别是《神笔马良》，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，《大闹天宫》以及《葫芦兄弟》。
26．细节理解题。根据第二栏“The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting.” 可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展示了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第三栏“It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.” 可知，《大闹天宫》出自一部中国小说。故选C。
28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了四部卡通片的相关情况，因此从文章中，我们可以了解到中国卡通片的知识。故选D。
29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过提出关于儿童观看卡通片的观点，并给出了支持和反对的论据，旨在探讨儿童观看卡通片的利弊以及家长应该如何引导。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Studies show that kids start watching cartoons on TV at an early age of six months,”可知，孩子在六个月的时候开始在电视上看卡通节目。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the same time, some kids can learn about the friendship and teamwork from the cartoons. It is good for them to get on well with their friends and classmates.”可知，孩子们从动画片中学到了友情以及团队合作，这对和他们的朋友、同学友好相处是有好处的，所以孩子们看动画片知道如何和别人友好相处。故选B。
31．观点态度题。根据最后一段“but parents should make sure that their kids are watching the right things”可知，作者认为父母应该确保他们的孩子看的是合适的卡通片。故选D。
32．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，提出问题：孩子们观看卡通片的时间较长，并引出关于卡通片对孩子影响的讨论；第二段，反对观看卡通片的观点；第三段，支持观看卡通片的观点；第四段，进一步论证：教育性卡通片对孩子们的学习和社交能力的积极影响；第五段，总结观点，指出阻止孩子观看卡通片可能无意义，但家长应确保孩子观看合适的内容，因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构；选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。
33．B 34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的卡通片，讲述了它的发展历程。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“CARTOONS are like a window that helps us see the culture of a country.”可知，作者在第一段列举三个国家的动画是为了说明动画片帮助我们看到一个国家的文化。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The first Chinese cartoon was the 10-minute black-and-white Studio Scene (《大闹画室》) in 1926.”可知，《大闹画室》是黑白动画片。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first Chinese cartoon was the 10-minute black-and-white Studio Scene (《大闹画室》) in 1926.”和第三段中“But it was The Princess of Iron Fan 《铁扇公主》(1941) that made more people know Chinese cartoons.”和第四段中“With other cartoons like The Magic Brush《神笔马良》(1955) and Calabash Brothers (《葫芦兄弟》) (1986), our cartoons welcomed a colorful age.”，以及最后一段中“… creator of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964).”可知，正确的时间顺序是1921年的《大闹画室》，1955年的《神笔马良》，1961—1964年的《大闹天宫》，1986年的《葫芦兄弟》。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“‘There’s still hope, though. As long as we keep looking for new ideas, Chinese cartoons will rise (上升),’ said Ma Kexuan (1939—2015), creator of The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961—1964).”可知，1961年到1964年的《美猴王.大闹天宫》的创作者马可轩说：“尽管如此，还是有希望的。只要我们不断寻找新的创意，中国动画片就会崛起”。由此可推测出，作者赞同中国动画片还是有希望重新流行起来的。故选D。
37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们展示了制做一本书的过程。
37．细节理解题。根据“The designer checks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.”可知，设计师检查文字和图片如何在页面上配合在一起。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“A book begins when an author (作者) comes up with an idea for a book.”可知，首先需要一个想法；根据“Then, the author begins to write. Authors may write for months or years to finish a manuscript”可知，然后作者要花几个月甚至几年的时间才能完成一篇手稿；根据“A copy editor reads the manuscript to correct any grammatical mistake.”可知，其次编辑纠正语法错误；根据“The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story”可知，接下来编辑确保图片能清楚地讲述故事；根据“The completed pages are sent to the printer.”可知，最后打印机打印页面。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“A book begins when an author (作者) comes up with an idea for a book. ”，“Next”，“Then”和“Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤来解释如何制作一本书。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“A book begins when an author (作者) comes up with an idea for a book. ”可知，本文向我们展示了从想法到制做成一本书的过程，选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。
41．E 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了卡通片如何反映不同国家的文化背景，描述了中国卡通片的发展历程及其在国际上的影响。
41．根据“For example, the popular Japanese cartoon Narulo shows us the life about ninjas (忍者). American cartoons such as Superman let us learn about superhero culture”可知，此处应介绍中国卡通片的特点。选项E“中国漫画展示了我们的传统文化，如水墨画和剪纸。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“Early cartoons were short and they were usually made by hand. They were the art of oil painting, paper cutting or puppets (木偶)”可知，本段谈到卡通片在过去和现在在制作方面的不同，此处应与现在的制作方式有关。选项C“今天的动画片是用电脑制作的。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“What has happened to cartoons over the past years in China ”可知，这句话在引出中国卡通的发展变化，这是一个过渡段落。选项D“1949年后，中国开始用自己的角色制作动画片。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“After 1978, more foreign cartoon came to China. Cartoons started to become better”可知，这里讲述中国卡通的提升及进步，选项A“在过去的四十年里，中国制作了许多优秀的动画片。”符合语境，故选A。
45． 根据“China has its international cartoon festival in Hangzhou every year. Many Chinese cartoons won prizes at international film festivals.”可知，中国的卡通行业正在蒸蒸日上，选项B“现在，中国的动漫产业发展迅速。”符合语境，故选B。
46．(b)asic 47．(d)ecide 48．(c)haracters 49．(r)equired 50．(r)eady
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作连环画的步骤。
46．句意：下面是制作连环画的基本步骤。根据下文“The first thing to do…Second…Third…Fourth,…”可知此处指“制作连环画的基本步骤”；basic“基本的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)asic。
47．句意：首先要做的是，为你的连环画定一个好故事。根据下文“The story needs to be interesting…”故事要有趣；可知，此处指“要定一个好的故事”；decide“决定”，填动词原形与to构成不定式作表语。故填(d)ecide。
48．句意：第二，你得想出一些有趣的角色。此处填名词作宾语；根据上文“为你的连环画定一个好故事”可知此处指“想出一些有趣的角色”；character“角色”，前有限定词some，用复数形式。故填(c)haracters。
49．句意：第四，你需要制作很多详细的图画。根据下文“You can then add some effects to the pictures.”您可以为图片添加一些效果；可知此处指“需要制作图画”；require“要求”，填过去分词与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(r)equired。
50．句意：现在连环画准备好了。根据上文“The first thing to do…Second…Third…Fourth,…”可知此处指“做完这些步骤，连环画就准备好了”；ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语。故填(r)eady。
51． pops out
【详解】瞪大眼睛：pop out one’s eyes；根据“he is...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填pops；out。
52． decided on
【详解】decide on“决定”，空处应用过去分词decided与hasn’t一起构成现在完成时。故填decided；on。
53． play against
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“同……比赛”：play against，该句时态是一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，故填play；against。
54． should be recorded
【详解】应该：should；录下来：record；分析句子可知，主语“the show”和谓语“record”之间是被动关系，故此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态：should be done。故填should；be；recorded。
55． has been on
【详解】根据“for more than a month”可知句子用现在完成时，且和延续性动词连用，be on“上演”，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has；been；on。
56．One possible version:
My Favourite Cartoon
My favorite cartoon is Kung Fu Panda, because it’s very funny and interesting. The story is great and the background is beautiful, and it really feels like an ancient Chinese city. So many people like it.
In this cartoon, the funniest character is the panda named “A Bao”. I like him best. He is not smart enough to be a strong panda at first. But he never gives up. He tries his best and finally succeeds. He protects people and does something meaningful to the society. He has won people’s heart. He is a great panda.
This is a cartoon film. It not only makes us laugh to be relaxed, but also gives us a lesson.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中所包含的信息，介绍自己最喜欢的卡通片。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的卡通片；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的角色及原因；
第三步，表达从它身上学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①feel like感觉像
②give up放弃
③try one’s best尽某人最大的努力
[高分句型]
①My favorite cartoon is Kung Fu Panda, because it’s very funny and interesting. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②It not only makes us laugh to be relaxed, but also gives us a lesson. (not only…but also…句型)
