动词辨析
(江苏中考真题+中考模拟)
江苏中考真题练
1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider
4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
5．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers
6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
7．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
8．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes.
A．check B．doubt C．plan D．show
9．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
11．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist
12．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence
13．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
14．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings
15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
16．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider
17．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
18．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not
19．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Can we play games here
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．must B．can C．may D．will
20．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art.
A．missed B．offered C．remembered D．cancelled
江苏中考模拟真题练
21．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales.
A．provides B．practices C．promises D．prevents
22．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem
Helping handsThe sun comes up, I start my day.I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people drop. From dawn to dusk, I never ________. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green.
A．develop B．shop C．drop D．stop
23．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Look! Mary is talking to her husband with her arms _________ .
—Maybe she doesn’t want to hear what John is explaining.
A．hung B．crossed C．raised D．pointed
24．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—How long does it ________ you to finish this book
—Half an hour.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
25．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
26．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）The secret to a strong friendship ________ honest communication between friends.
A．gets B．becomes C．turns D．remains
27．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）—The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be harmful to our health.
—Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about it any more.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
28．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．left; to take B．forgot; to bring C．left; to bring D．forgot; to take
29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jack, I hear you are going to travel abroad at the Spring Festival.
—I have ________ the plan. It’s a tradition for Chinese to be with family.
A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled
30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl.
A．introducing B．directing C．presenting D．influencing
31．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）The possibility that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to _______ the outer space.
A．invitation B．explore C．order D．advice
32．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the students have left.
A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over
33．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The book ________ the students with a chance to learn about the history of China.
A．prevented B．protected C．prepared D．provided
34．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability.
A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent
35．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently.
—The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.
A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged
36．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Anything new in today’s newspaper
—Yeah! A young man was ________ and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted.
A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．avoided
37．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to ________ the Nobel Prize in science.
A．win B．present C．discover D．invent
38．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight.
A．control B．consider C．connect D．confirm
39．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time.
A．confirm B．connect C．contact D．commit
40．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.
—Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer.
A．asked B．mistook C．arrested D．praised
41．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s exciting that Notre Dame of Pairs is open to the public again this year. However, the cause of the fire five years ago ________ unclear.
A．gets B．becomes C．turns D．remains
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Parents always put their children first.
—That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most!
A．reply B．matter C．lead D．connect
43．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people often ______ New York, one of the biggest cities, for the capital of the USA．
—In fact, its capital is Washington D．C．
A．think B．consider C．mistake D．confirm
44．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.
— Why not ________ visiting Kunming It’s known as “The Spring City”.
A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid
45．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse..
A．attend B．cancel C．choose D．insist
46．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．doubt B．imagine C．realize D．discover
47．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）For further information about the programme, you may ______ reading the TV guide.
A．avoid B．mind C．practice D．consider
48．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—Andy won first place in the writing competition.
—It really surprised me. Nobody ______ him to be so great.
A．wanted B．expected C．encouraged D．wished
49．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter.
—Why not ________ asking your parents for advice
A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require
50．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why does Eddie get ________ like a detective today
—Because his food has ________ missing for a day. He wants to find out who stole it.
A．dressed; been B．dressed; gone C．dressing; been D．dressing; gone
51．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible.
—Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step.
A．prove B．support C．praise D．complete
52．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ______ to you, Jack
—I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms.
A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit
53．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The survey Grade 9 students did after lunch ________ all kinds of teenage problems such as homework and sleeping time.
A．causes B．considers C．creates D．covers
54．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—How happy you look! What’s up
—I’ve just been ________with a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition.
A．promised B．praised C．practiced D．presented
55．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It’s known that carrying out research ________ action, or you won’t have a good ending.
A．realizes B．reduces C．requires D．receives
56．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）His speech is welcomed by students of our age because it ________ many problems that teenagers care about.
A．makes B．talks C．fills D．covers
57．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The hero was ________ with a medal ________ his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治).
A．presented; because of B．provided; because
C．prepared; because of D．protected; because
58．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I ________ you with this notebook to fill the pages with your special thoughts.
A．offer B．order C．present D．post
59．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）His speech is popular among the middle school students because it ________ many problems that the teenagers care about.
A．makes B．causes C．fills D．covers
60．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Whether to continue playing in the football team or not ________ a question for the boy now.
A．remains B．requires C．reminds D．replies动词辨析
(江苏中考真题+中考模拟)
江苏中考真题练
1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。
考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。
3．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。
4．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。
5．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。
考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。
6．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
7．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ________ a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to...a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。
8．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ________ what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes.
A．check B．doubt C．plan D．show
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在去国外旅游之前，你最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的，这样你就不会犯错误了。
考查动词辨析。check检查，核对；doubt怀疑；plan计划；show展示。根据“Before visiting a foreign country, you’d better ... what the local people usually do”可知，在去国外旅游之前最好了解一下当地人通常是怎么做的，故选A。
9．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t必须；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“无法”听清，用can’t。故选A。
10．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。
考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。
11．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
12．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence
【答案】B
【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。
13．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
14．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A．satisfies B．hides C．carries D．brings
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ... Mr Li’s daily needs.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选A。
16．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A．complete B．collect C．control D．consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成；collect收集；control控制；consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务，故选A。
17．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
18．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done.
A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。
考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。
19．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Can we play games here
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A．must B．can C．may D．will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。
考查动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。
20．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题） Sam took a language course which ________ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art.
A．missed B．offered C．remembered D．cancelled
【答案】B
【详解】句意：山姆参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，他学到了很多关于中国传统艺术的知识。
考查动词辨析。missed错过；offered提供；remembered记住；cancelled取消。根据“Sam took a language course which ... cultural activities”可知，参加了一个提供文化活动的语言课程，故选B。
江苏中考模拟真题练
21．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales.
A．provides B．practices C．promises D．prevents
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直播为当地农民提高产品销售提供了新的机会。
考查动词辨析。provides提供；practices练习；promises承诺；prevents预防。根据“a new chance for”可知，是为当地人提供机会，故选A。
22．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem
Helping handsThe sun comes up, I start my day.I get my broom and I’m on my way. I clean up things that people drop. From dawn to dusk, I never ________. I sweep the streets, and make them clean. And help keep our city green.
A．develop B．shop C．drop D．stop
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列哪一个词可以填空完成这首诗？
考查动词辨析。develop发展；shop购物；drop掉落；stop停止。根据“The sun comes up, I start my day.”以及“From dawn to dusk”可知，这里应该表达的是从早到晚，从不停止。故选D。
23．（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Look! Mary is talking to her husband with her arms _________ .
—Maybe she doesn’t want to hear what John is explaining.
A．hung B．crossed C．raised D．pointed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看！玛丽正在和她的丈夫说话，她的手臂交叉着。——也许她不想听约翰的解释。
考查动词辨析。hung 悬挂；crossed 交叉；raised 举起；pointed 指向。根据“Maybe she doesn’t want to hear what John is explaining”可知，此处表示玛丽的手臂交叉，表现出一种抗拒或不愿意倾听的姿态，故选B。
24．（24-25九年级下·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）—How long does it ________ you to finish this book
—Half an hour.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——完成这本书花费你多长时间？——半小时。
考查动词辨析。take通常用于It takes sb some time to do sth结构，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”； cost的主语通常是物，用于sth. cost sb some money结构，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”；spend的主语是人，常用结构为sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth或sb spend some time/money on sth；pay的主语是人，一般用于sb pay some money for sth结构。根据“How long does it…you to finish this book ”可知，此处句子结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth. 故选A。
25．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大多数学生每天都很忙。他们只能花半个小时和父母交谈。
考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构有“spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”或“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”；take花费，主语通常是it，常用句型是“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”；pay花费，支付，主语通常是人，一般用于“pay (sb.) for sth.”结构；use使用。根据“They can only ... half an hour talking”可知，此处是spend time doing sth。故选A。
26．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）The secret to a strong friendship ________ honest communication between friends.
A．gets B．becomes C．turns D．remains
【答案】D
【详解】句意：友谊牢固的秘诀在于朋友之间保持坦诚的交流。
考查动词辨析。gets得到；becomes变得；turns转动；remains保持。根据“The secret to a strong friendship ... honest communication between friends.”可知，坚固友谊的秘诀在于朋友间保持诚实的交流。故选D。
27．（24-25九年级下·江苏无锡·开学考试）—The flu is so serious now. It is sure to be harmful to our health.
—Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about it any more.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——流感现在很严重。这对我们的健康肯定有害。——是的，我想知道什么时候我们不需要再担心它。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“ I wonder when we...worry about it any more.”可知，想知道什么时候不必担心流感。故选C。
28．（24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·开学考试）—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget ________ it to school tomorrow.
A．left; to take B．forgot; to bring C．left; to bring D．forgot; to take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
考查动词辨析。left留下；forgot忘记；take带走；bring带来。根据“I’m sorry I …my exercise book at home.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把练习本忘在家里了，leave sth. at home“把某物落家里了”；根据“Don’t forget…it to school tomorrow.”的语境可知，此处指提醒对方不要忘了把练习本带到学校来，bring符合。故选C。
29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Jack, I hear you are going to travel abroad at the Spring Festival.
—I have ________ the plan. It’s a tradition for Chinese to be with family.
A．confirmed B．connected C．controlled D．cancelled
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克，我听说你打算在春节期间出国旅行。——我已经取消了这个计划。和家人在一起是中国人的传统。
考查动词辨析。confirmed确认；connected连接，联系；controlled控制；cancelled取消。根据“It’s a tradition for Chinese to be with family.”可知，Jack认为和家人在一起过春节是中国人的传统，所以应该是取消了出国旅行的计划。故选D。
30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl.
A．introducing B．directing C．presenting D．influencing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。那位先生正在给女孩颁奖。
考查动词辨析。introducing介绍；directing指示，指导；presenting颁发；influencing影响。根据图片可知，男人正在给女孩颁奖，应用presenting；present有“颁发”的含义。故选C。
31．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）The possibility that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to _______ the outer space.
A．invitation B．explore C．order D．advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。
考查名词和动词辨析。invitation邀请，名词；explore探索，动词；order命令，动词；advice建议，名词。根据“the outer space”可知，“探索外太空” 是非常常见的表达，符合“其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直鼓励着科学家去探索外太空”这一语境。故选B。
32．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the students have left.
A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Mike，你迟到了。脱口秀一小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有学生都走了。
考查现在完成时。has started已经开始；has been on已经开始并持续；has ended已经结束；has been over已经结束。根据“What a pity! No wonder all the students have left.”可知学生们都离开了，脱口秀应是已经结束了，结合“since an hour ago”可知用持续性动词，此处用has been over。故选D。
33．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）The book ________ the students with a chance to learn about the history of China.
A．prevented B．protected C．prepared D．provided
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这本书为学生提供了了解中国历史的机会。
考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；protected保护；prepared准备；provided提供。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选D。
34．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability.
A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：好的学习方法不仅能增加我们学习的兴趣，而且还能提高我们的学习能力。
考查动词辨析。influence影响；insist坚持；increase增加；invent发明。根据“Good learning methods can not only ... our interest in learning”可知，此处表示“增加兴趣”。故选C。
35．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently.
—The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.
A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——电视剧《十万座桥》最近非常受欢迎。——这部纪录片通过跌宕起伏的故事和生动的角色吸引了无数粉丝。
考查动词辨析。presented呈现；impressed 给……留下深刻印象；connected连接；encouraged鼓励。根据“countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.”可知，“吸引了无数粉丝”应使用“impressed”，此处表示“给人留下深刻印象”最合适。故选B。
36．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Anything new in today’s newspaper
—Yeah! A young man was ________ and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted.
A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．avoided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——有！一名年轻男子遭到袭击，严重受伤，嫌疑人仍在通缉中。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；arrested逮捕；attacked袭击；avoided避免。根据“and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted.”可知，年轻人被袭击了，故选C。
37．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to ________ the Nobel Prize in science.
A．win B．present C．discover D．invent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢得，获得；present颁发；discover发现；invent发明。根据“Tu Youyou”和“the Nobel Prize in science”可知，此处指屠呦呦获得诺贝尔科学奖。故选A。
38．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）My grandpa takes exercise every day to help ________ his weight.
A．control B．consider C．connect D．confirm
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天锻炼来帮助控制他的体重。
考查动词辨析。control控制；consider考虑；connect连接；confirm确认。根据“takes exercise every day to help ... his weight.”可知，每天锻炼是为了控制体重。故选A。
39．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The youth worker liked by many students asks anyone who has any problem to ______ her any time.
A．confirm B．connect C．contact D．commit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：深受许多学生喜爱的青年工作者要求任何有问题的人随时联系她。
考查动词词义辨析。confirm证实；connect连接；contact联络；commit承诺。根据上下文语境，“随时联系她” 最为合理。故选C。
40．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.
—Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer.
A．asked B．mistook C．arrested D．praised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看，那个又矮又瘦的男人和凶手穿着同样的衣服。——是的，也许这就是为什么证人把他误认为是凶手。
考查动词辨析。asked询问；mistook把……误认为；arrested逮捕；praised表扬。根据“the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.”可知，是指把这个又矮又瘦的男人误认为凶手。故选B。
41．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It’s exciting that Notre Dame of Pairs is open to the public again this year. However, the cause of the fire five years ago ________ unclear.
A．gets B．becomes C．turns D．remains
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年巴黎圣母院再次向公众开放，这令人兴奋。然而，五年前那场火灾的原因仍然不清楚。
考查动词辨析。gets变得；becomes变得；turns变得；remains仍然是，保持。根据常识，火灾的原因五年前就已存在，且至今未明，所以使用“remain”表示状态的延续。故选D。
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Parents always put their children first.
—That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most!
A．reply B．matter C．lead D．connect
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——父母总是把他们的孩子放在首位。——那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！
考查动词辨析。reply回复；matter重要；有关系；lead导致；connect连接。根据“That’s true because it is they who...to the future of a family most!”可知，此处表示那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！故选B。
43．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Some people often ______ New York, one of the biggest cities, for the capital of the USA．
—In fact, its capital is Washington D．C．
A．think B．consider C．mistake D．confirm
【答案】C
【详解】——句意：有些人把最大的城市之一纽约误认为是美国的首都。——事实上，它的首都是华盛顿特区。
考查动词辨析。think认为；consider考虑；mistake误以为；confirm确认。根据“In fact, its capital is Washington D. C.”可知，应该是有些人把最大的城市之一纽约“误认为”是美国的首都，mistake...for...“把……误认为……”，固定搭配。故选C。
44．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.
— Why not ________ visiting Kunming It’s known as “The Spring City”.
A．suggest B．mind C．consider D．avoid
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不知道去哪里度过即将到来的寒假。——为什么不考虑去昆明呢？它被称为“春城”。
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；mind介意；consider考虑；avoid避免。根据“I have no idea where to spend the coming winter holiday.”可知，此处建议考虑昆明。故选C。
45．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）We have to ________ the class trip because the weather is getting worse and worse..
A．attend B．cancel C．choose D．insist
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为天气变得越来越糟糕，我们不得不取消班级旅行。
考查动词词义辨析。attend出席；cancel取消；choose选择；insist坚持。根据“the weather is getting worse and worse”可知，天气变得越来越糟糕，所以我们不得不取消班级旅行。故选B。
46．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）I can hardly ________ what else the man has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．doubt B．imagine C．realize D．discover
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我几乎难以想象这个男人还有什么可说的。每个人都知道那是个谎言。
考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；imagine想象；realize意识到；discover发现。根据“Everyone knows that’s a lie.”可知，此处指我无法想象他还有什么别的可说的，“I can hardly imagine...”即“我几乎难以想象……”，故选B。
47．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）For further information about the programme, you may ______ reading the TV guide.
A．avoid B．mind C．practice D．consider
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了获取更多关于节目的信息，你可以考虑阅读电视指南。
考查动词的辨析。avoid避免，防止；mind介意；practice练习；consider考虑，斟酌。根据“For further information about the programme, you may...reading the TV guide.”可知想要获取更多关于节目的信息，应是“考虑”阅读电视指南。故选D。
48．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—Andy won first place in the writing competition.
—It really surprised me. Nobody ______ him to be so great.
A．wanted B．expected C．encouraged D．wished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——安迪在写作比赛中获得第一名。——这真的让我很惊讶。没有人预料到他会如此出色。
考查动词辨析。wanted想要；expected期待，预料；encouraged鼓励；wished希望。根据“It really surprised me”可知，没人预料到安迪会表现得那么出色，故选B。
49．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—I have no idea how to make a better choice on this matter.
—Why not ________ asking your parents for advice
A．prefer B．consider C．imagine D．require
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何在这件事情上做出更好的选择。——为什么不考虑向你的父母寻求建议呢？
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；consider考虑；imagine想象；require需要。根据“asking your parents for advice”可知是指考虑向你的父母寻求建议，故选B。
50．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Why does Eddie get ________ like a detective today
—Because his food has ________ missing for a day. He wants to find out who stole it.
A．dressed; been B．dressed; gone C．dressing; been D．dressing; gone
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——埃迪今天为什么打扮得像个侦探？——因为他的食物已经失踪一天了。他想查明是谁偷了它。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。get dressed“穿衣服”，固定短语，排除选项C和D；又根据“for a day”可知此处应是延续性动作，用be+adj.表示一种状态，应用be missing“失踪/不见了”，故选A。
51．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I don’t think I can finish this project on time. It seems impossible.
—Don’t worry! You can ________ your ability by taking it step by step.
A．prove B．support C．praise D．complete
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想我不能按时完成这个项目。这似乎是不可能的。——别担心！你可以一步一步证明你的能力。
考查动词辨析。prove证明；support支持；praise赞扬；complete完成。根据“...your ability”可知，“prove one’s ability” 意为 “证明某人的能力”。故选A。
52．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—What ______ to you, Jack
—I ______ by an e-bike and hurt my arms.
A．took place; hit B．happened; hit C．took place; was hit D．happened; was hit
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，杰克？——我被一辆电动自行车撞了，胳膊受伤了。
考查动词辨析和动词语态。happen发生，强调偶然性；take place发生，多强调按照计划发生的事情。根据“What…to you, Jack ”以及“by an e-bike and hurt my arms.”可知，是对偶然发生的意外提问，what happened to you“你怎么了”为固定表达，因此填过去式happened；根据“I…by an e-bike”可知，应该是被撞了，应该填一般过去时的被动语态was hit。故选D。
53．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The survey Grade 9 students did after lunch ________ all kinds of teenage problems such as homework and sleeping time.
A．causes B．considers C．creates D．covers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：九年级学生午饭后做的调查涵盖了各种青少年问题，如家庭作业和睡眠时间。
考查动词词义辨析。causes造成；considers认为；creates创造；covers覆盖。根据“all kinds of teenage problems ”可知，此处是说这个调查涵盖各种青少年问题，故选D。
54．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—How happy you look! What’s up
—I’ve just been ________with a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition.
A．promised B．praised C．practiced D．presented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你看起来多高兴啊！有什么事吗？——由于我在绘画比赛中得了高分，我刚刚获得了一枚奖章。
考查动词辨析。promised承诺；praised表扬；practiced练习；presented颁发。根据“a medal because of my high marks in the drawing competition”可知因为在比赛中得高分，被颁发了一枚奖章。故选D。
55．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It’s known that carrying out research ________ action, or you won’t have a good ending.
A．realizes B．reduces C．requires D．receives
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都知道做科学研究需要实践，否则是不会得到好的结果的。
考查动词辨析。realizes实现；reduces减少；requires需要；receives收到。根据“doing science research…action”可知此处应用“requires”，表示“需要”。故选C。
56．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）His speech is welcomed by students of our age because it ________ many problems that teenagers care about.
A．makes B．talks C．fills D．covers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的演讲受到了我们同龄学生的欢迎，因为它涵盖了青少年关心的许多问题。
考查动词辨析。makes制造；talks谈论；fills填满；covers涵盖。此处是在描述他的演讲涵盖了青少年关心的许多问题，应用covers。故选D。
57．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）The hero was ________ with a medal ________ his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治).
A．presented; because of B．provided; because
C．prepared; because of D．protected; because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位英雄因在防治荒漠化领域取得的巨大成就而被颁发一枚奖章。
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语。presented颁发；provided提供；prepared准备；protected保护；because因为，后面接句子；because of因为，后面接单词或短语。根据“a medal”和“his great achievement”可知，给这位英雄颁发奖章。第一个空填presented；又因为“his great achievement in the field of desertification control”是名词短语，第二个空填because of。故选A。
58．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I ________ you with this notebook to fill the pages with your special thoughts.
A．offer B．order C．present D．post
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我送给你这个笔记本，让你在每一页都记下你特别的想法。
考查动词辨析。offer提供；order命令；present把……送给；post邮递。根据“...you with this notebook to fill the pages with your special thoughts.”可知，此处指当面送给对方笔记本记录特殊想法。故选C。
59．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）His speech is popular among the middle school students because it ________ many problems that the teenagers care about.
A．makes B．causes C．fills D．covers
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的演讲很受中学生的欢迎，因为它涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。
考查动词辨析。makes使；causes引起；fills充满；covers覆盖。根据“it…many problems that the teenagers care about.”可知，该演讲涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题，动词covers符合题意。故选D。
60．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Whether to continue playing in the football team or not ________ a question for the boy now.
A．remains B．requires C．reminds D．replies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：是否继续在足球队踢球现在仍然是这个男孩的问题。
考查动词辨析。remains仍然是；requires需要；reminds提醒；replies回答。根据“Whether to continue playing in the football team or not…a question for the boy now.”可知，此处表示这个问题依旧存在。故选A。
