名词辨析
(江苏中考真题+中考模拟)
江苏中考真题练
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。
2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。
考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为“蓝色星球”。故选C。
3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。
考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。
4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.”
A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
【答案】C
【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。”
考查名词辨析以及情景交际。No shouting禁止喧哗；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stay away from the river”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。
5．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看看乌云，它们是要下雨的明显迹象。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；view看法；sign迹象；idea想法。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的迹象。故选C。
6．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream
【答案】A
【详解】句意：海伦每天写英文日记作为一种习惯来提高她的写作技巧。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；victory胜利；dream梦想。根据“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海伦每天写英文日记，这是一种习惯，故选A。
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。make much progress in“在……取得进步”，故选D。
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点。
考查名词辨析。stages阶段；advantages优势；messages信息；passages段落。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B。
9．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。
10．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment
【答案】D
【详解】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。
考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good...in her new home and got better.”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。
11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
12．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.
A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大运河沿岸城市最吸引人的地方是历史和文化。
考查名词辨析。attraction有吸引力的特征；pollution污染；invention发明；situation情况。根据“the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.”可知，是指大运河沿岸城市的历史和文化很吸引人，故选A。
13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。
14．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
15．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
16．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
17．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject.
A．art B．music C．history D．maths
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Lucy非常擅长绘画。这就是为什么美术是她最喜欢的科目。
考查名词辨析。art美术；music音乐；history历史；maths数学。根据“Lucy is very good at painting.”可知擅长绘画，最喜欢美术，用“art”，故选A。
18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Look at the picture. The lady is playing the ________.
A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看这幅画。这位女士正在弹钢琴。
考查名词辨析。drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。根据图片可知，这位女士正在弹钢琴。故选D。
19．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the journey takes only four hours.
A．choice B．subject C．question D．purpose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹有四种旅行方式，最佳选择是乘火车去，因为这段旅程只需要四个小时。
考查名词辨析。choice选择；subject科目；question问题；purpose意图。根据“There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best...is by train.”可知，此处指最好的选择是坐火车。故选A。
20．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Look at the picture. The man is holding a _______ .
A．clock B．book C．flower D．bowl
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看图片。那个男子手持一朵花。
考查名词辨析。clock时钟；book书；flower花；bowl碗。根据图片可知，这个人手里拿着一朵花。故选C。
江苏中考模拟真题练
21．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）A boy invented a new kind of window because of his ________. The window can prevent children from falling out.
A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一个男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止儿童跌落。
考查名词辨析。communication交流；celebration庆祝；honesty诚实；creativity创造力。根据“invented a new kind of window”可知，发明需要创造力，故选D。
22．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—How can I put the model plane together
—Here is a paper for you. Follow the ________ and you will make it.
A．inventions B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我该如何把这架模型飞机组装起来？——这里有一张纸。按照说明，你就能完成。
考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instruments仪器；instructions说明；introductions介绍。根据“Follow the... and you will make it.”可知，此处指“说明书”，应选instructions。故选C。
23．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）There is wide _______ that health is much more important than wealth.
A．application B．announcement C．achievement D．agreement
【答案】D
【详解】句意：人们广泛地达成一种共识，健康比财富重要得多。
考查名词辨析。application申请；announcement声明；achievement成就；agreement共识。根据“There is wide…that health is much more important than wealth.”可知，此处是表示人们达成共识。故选D。
24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Mrs. Green, are the students in the classroom
—No, they’re in the ________. It’s time for lunch.
A．dining hall B．library C．music room D．bookstore
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——格林夫人，学生在教室里吗？——不，他们在餐厅里。该吃午饭了。
考查名词辨析。dining hall餐厅； library图书馆；music room音乐室；bookstore书店。根据“It’s time for lunch.”可知，学生应是在餐厅里。故选A。
25．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We need different kinds of ________ to build the furniture.
A．woods B．tool C．tools D．materials
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们需要不同种类的工具来制作家具。
考查名词辨析。woods木材；tool工具，名词单数；tools工具，名词复数；materials材料。根据“build furniture”可知，打造家具需要工具，“tool”符合题意，different kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，即tools。故选C。
26．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）My classmate Lucy has poor ________, so she can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A．smell B．taste C．hearing D．eyesight
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的同学露西视力不好，所以她看不清黑板上的字。
考查名词辨析。smell嗅觉；taste味道；hearing听力；eyesight视力。根据“so she can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly”可知，此处表示视力不好。故选D。
27．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Donald John Trump won the 2024 US election and become president successfully by his _______.
A．speech B．speak C．speaker D．speed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：唐纳德·约翰·特朗普通过他的演讲赢得了2024年美国大选并成功当选总统。
考查名词辨析。speech演讲；speak说话（动词）；speaker演讲者；speed速度。根据“Donald John Trump won the 2024 US election and become president successfully by his ...”可推出是通过演讲赢得大选，故选A。
28．（2025·江苏常州·一模）To show Chinese music culture, the musical instrument guqin is a good ________ at the concert.
A．career B．choice C．course D．control
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了展示中国的音乐文化，音乐会上古琴这种乐器是一个很好的选择。
考查名词辨析。career事业；choice选择；course课程；control控制。根据“To show Chinese music culture…at the concert.”可知，在音乐会上展示中国音乐文化，古琴这种乐器应该是一种选择。故选B。
29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth.
A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知，a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。
30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is!
—Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______.
A．success B．peace C．spirit D．silence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从《竹石》中我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊！——完全正确！人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。
考查名词辨析。success成功；peace和平；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ...”可知，在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质，spirit符合题意。故选C。
31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes.
A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意：春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通，传递祝福。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知，应是与市民进行实时互动，communication符合语境，故选B。
32．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Thanks to the great scientist, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．introduction C．production D．contribution
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多亏了这位伟大的科学家，水稻的产量大大增加了。
考查名词辨析。population人口；introduction介绍；production生产；contribution贡献。根据“rice…has been increased greatly.”可知是指水稻的产量大大增加了。故选C。
33．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）The possibility that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to _______ the outer space.
A．invitation B．explore C．order D．advice
【答案】B
【详解】句意：其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。
考查名词和动词辨析。invitation邀请，名词；explore探索，动词；order命令，动词；advice建议，名词。根据“the outer space”可知，“探索外太空” 是非常常见的表达，符合“其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直鼓励着科学家去探索外太空”这一语境。故选B。
34．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive.
A．discovery B．magic C．secret D．value
【答案】D
【详解】句意：广受欢迎的网红李子柒帮助人们看到了保持中国传统活力的价值。
考查名词辨析。discovery发现；magic魔力；secret秘密；value价值。根据“Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ... of keeping Chinese traditions alive.”可知，帮助人们看到保持中国传统活力的价值。故选D。
35．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）As AI changes our world, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while moving towards the future.
A．progress B．level C．pride D．custom
【答案】A
【详解】句意：随着人工智能改变我们的世界，《秧BOT》提醒我们，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；level水平；pride自豪；custom习俗。根据“true ... respects the past while moving towards the future.”可知，真正的进步是在尊重过去的同时走向未来。故选A。
36．（2024·江苏常州·三模）Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A．answer B．magic C．secret D．agreement
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。似乎有魔法。
考查名词辨析。answer答案；magic魔法；secret秘密；agreement同意。根据“Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively.”可知，她的微笑似乎有魔法，总是让我感到温暖和活泼。故选B。
37．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily.
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该先找到生活的方向，否则你很容易就会迷失。
考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；condition条件；situation情况。根据“you will get lost easily”可知，本句描述的是在生活中需要有一个明确的方向来避免迷失。故选B。
38．（2024·江苏常州·一模）In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________.
A．example B．challenge C．direction D．choice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的四十年里，中国创造了一些新的世界奇迹，港珠澳大桥就是一个很好的例子。
考查名词辨析。example例子；challenge挑战；direction方向；choice选择。根据“China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good...”可知，此处说的是港珠澳大桥就是一个很好的例子。故选A。
39．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ .
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——董宇辉的直播间获得了大量关注。——是的！他的知识渊博常常令粉丝们感到惊讶。
考查名词辨析。operation操作；attention注意；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of...”可知，董宇辉的直播间获得了大量的关注。attention符合语境，故选B。
40．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）China has made great ________ in recent years and life here has greatly improved.
A．suggestions B．achievements C．choices D．interviews
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国近年来取得了巨大的成就，这里的生活水平得到了极大地提高。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；achievements成就；choices选择；interviews采访。根据“life here has greatly improved.”可知，此处指中国取得了巨大成就。故选B。
41．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________.
A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Millie所有功课都很好。结果，她获得了一份奖学金。
考查名词辨析。scholarship奖学金；friendship友谊；relationship关系；championship冠军称号。根据“Millie did well in all her lessons.”可知，Millie的所有功课都很好，所以此处是指她获得了奖学金。故选A。
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.
—That’s because his height gives him a big ________.
A．talent B．sense C．victory D．advantage
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说萨姆被选为校篮球队队员了。——那是因为他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋，才能；sense感觉；victory胜利，成功；advantage优势。根据“I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知， 被选入校篮球队，因为身高是他的优势。故选D。
43．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．position B．direction C．achievement D．treatment
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们青少年尽我们最大的努力实现梦想，一个小小的成功就能给我们成就感。
考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；achievement成就；treatment对待。根据“We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success”可知，此处表示实现梦想后会有成就感，所以应该用achievement。故选C。
44．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world.
A．efforts B．talents C．surprises D．rewards
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力。
考查名词辨析。efforts努力；talents天赋；surprises惊奇；rewards奖赏。根据“Making the earth a better place to live needs … from everyone around the world.”可知，让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力，effort“努力”符合题意。故选A。
45．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______.
A．storyteller B．director C．detective D．musician
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的表妹对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。
考查名词词义辨析。storyteller讲故事的人；director导演；detective侦探；musician音乐家。根据句意可知，表妹热爱音乐，所以梦想成为音乐家是合理的，故选D。
46．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re doctor and patient.
A．period B．friendship C．relationship D．spirit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不确定他们之间的准确关系——也许他们就是医生和病人。
考查名词辨析。period时期；friendship友谊；relationship关系；spirit精神。根据“maybe they’re doctor and patient”可知，谈论的是他们之间的关系。故选C。
47．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Tim, for your ________, please lock the door when leaving home.
A．safety B．symbol C．support D．spirit
【答案】A
【详解】句意：蒂姆，为了你的安全，离家的时候请把门锁上。
考查名词辨析。safety安全；symbol象征；support支持；spirit精神。根据“please lock the door when leaving home”可知，离家时锁好门与保障安全相关。故选A。
48．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming.
A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition
【答案】C
【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。
49．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake.
A．career B．cause C．change D．chance
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果给我第二次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。
考查名词辨析。career事业；cause原因；change变化；chance机会。根据“If I am given a second …, I won’t make the same mistake.”可知，此处是指第二次机会。故选D。
50．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street
— Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful.
A．respect B．homework C．friendship D．safety
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以骑自行车上街吗？——当然，但要始终把安全放在第一位，小心点。
考查名词辨析。respect尊重；homework家庭作业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“but always put… first and be careful.”和常识可知，骑自行车上街需要注意安全，所以空处应该表示“安全”的意思。故选D。
51．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club
—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.
A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．introductions
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 嗨，Sandy。你的学校艺术俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏剧，所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。
考查名词辨析。grades成绩；talents才能，天赋；appearances外貌；introductions介绍。根据“I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.”可知，此处指的是自己的天赋才能。故选B。
52．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）If you make a ________ to others, do your best not to break it. Otherwise, you won’t be trusted by others.
A．promise B．decision C．standard D．balance
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你对别人做出了承诺，尽量不要违背。否则你不会得到别人的信任。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺；decision决定；standard标准；balance平衡。根据“you won’t be trusted by others.”可知，违背诺言才不会得到别人的信任。故选A。
53．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Pandas are the ________ of peace and friendship. They’re China’s treasures.
A．symbol B．sign C．strength D．spread
【答案】A
【详解】句意：大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征，它们是中国的国宝。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；sign标志；strength力量；spread范围。根据“Pandas are the …of peace and friendship. They’re China’s treasures.”和常识可知，熊猫是和平与友谊的象征。故选A。
54．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission.
—How excellent! He must have some ______ over others in body and mind.
A．advantages B．instructions C．thoughts D．situations
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李光苏是一名正在执行中国神舟十八号飞船任务的宇航员。 ——太优秀了！他一定在身心方面比其他人都更有优势。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势；instruction指示；thought想法；situation形势。根据“have some...over others”及“in body and mind”可知，此处为短语have advantage over..., 意为“比……更有优势”，故选A。
55．（2024·江苏·三模）The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness.
A．awards B．rewards C．values D．victory
【答案】C
【详解】句意：鼓励学生创作基于爱、尊重和善良等价值观的绘画作品。
考查名词辨析。awards奖；rewards回报；values价值观；victory胜利。根据语境可知，鼓励学生们创作的绘画作品，应该基于爱、尊重和善良等价值观，values“价值观”符合语境。故选C。
56．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）This year marks the 75th anniversary (纪念日) of Zhenjiang Liberation (解放). We are very thankful for those who made great ______ to our hometown.
A．celebrations B．conclusions C．conversations D．contributions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年是镇江解放75周年。我们非常感谢那些为我们家乡做出巨大贡献的人。
考查名词词义辨析。celebrations庆祝；conclusions结论；conversations对话；contributions贡献。根据“This year marks the 75th anniversary of Zhenjiang Liberation.”可知，此处是指感谢为家乡作出巨大贡献的人们，考查make contributions to“为……做出贡献”，动词短语。故选D。
57．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）There are many ________ about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.
A．changes B．projects C．reviews D．standards
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有许多关于电视节目《奇迹》的评论。你可以在网上搜索它们。
考查名词辨析。changes变化；projects项目；reviews评论；standards标准。根据“There are many…about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.”可知，此处指的是“关于电视节目《奇迹》的评论”。故选C。
58．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ________ in their life.
A．happiness B．darkness C．information D．competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亨利叔叔和安婶婶从不微笑或大笑。他们的生活中没有多少幸福。
考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；darkness黑暗；information消息；competition比赛。根据“Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ... in their life.”可知，他们不笑，是因为生活中没什么幸福，故选A。
59．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．experience B．environment C．information D．instruction
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语讲述的是一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境。
考查名词辨析。experience经历；environment环境；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“provide the best...for her child.”可知，“孟母三迁”是为孩子提供最好的环境，故选B。
60．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly.
A．experiences B．events C．situations D．projects
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在实际情况中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；events事件；situations情况，情境；projects项目。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills more greatly”可知，此处指在实际情境中使用英语。故选C。名词辨析
(江苏中考真题+中考模拟)
江苏中考真题练
1．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
2．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.”
A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
5．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea
6．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream
7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
8．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages
9．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance
10．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.
A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment
11．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions
12．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.
A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation
13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
14．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
15．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
16．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
17．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Lucy is very good at painting. That’s why ________ is her favourite subject.
A．art B．music C．history D．maths
18．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Look at the picture. The lady is playing the ________.
A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano
19．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam and the best ________ is by train because the journey takes only four hours.
A．choice B．subject C．question D．purpose
20．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Look at the picture. The man is holding a _______ .
A．clock B．book C．flower D．bowl
江苏中考模拟真题练
21．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）A boy invented a new kind of window because of his ________. The window can prevent children from falling out.
A．communication B．celebration C．honesty D．creativity
22．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—How can I put the model plane together
—Here is a paper for you. Follow the ________ and you will make it.
A．inventions B．instruments C．instructions D．introductions
23．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）There is wide _______ that health is much more important than wealth.
A．application B．announcement C．achievement D．agreement
24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Mrs. Green, are the students in the classroom
—No, they’re in the ________. It’s time for lunch.
A．dining hall B．library C．music room D．bookstore
25．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）We need different kinds of ________ to build the furniture.
A．woods B．tool C．tools D．materials
26．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）My classmate Lucy has poor ________, so she can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A．smell B．taste C．hearing D．eyesight
27．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Donald John Trump won the 2024 US election and become president successfully by his _______.
A．speech B．speak C．speaker D．speed
28．（2025·江苏常州·一模）To show Chinese music culture, the musical instrument guqin is a good ________ at the concert.
A．career B．choice C．course D．control
29．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth.
A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system
30．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is!
—Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______.
A．success B．peace C．spirit D．silence
31．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes.
A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition
32．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Thanks to the great scientist, rice ________ has been increased greatly.
A．population B．introduction C．production D．contribution
33．（24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）The possibility that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to _______ the outer space.
A．invitation B．explore C．order D．advice
34．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）Li Ziqi, a popular influencer, helps people see the ________ of keeping Chinese traditions alive.
A．discovery B．magic C．secret D．value
35．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）As AI changes our world, YangBOT reminds us that true ________ respects the past while moving towards the future.
A．progress B．level C．pride D．custom
36．（2024·江苏常州·三模）Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A．answer B．magic C．secret D．agreement
37．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily.
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
38．（2024·江苏常州·一模）In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________.
A．example B．challenge C．direction D．choice
39．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ .
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction
40．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）China has made great ________ in recent years and life here has greatly improved.
A．suggestions B．achievements C．choices D．interviews
41．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________.
A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship
42．（24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.
—That’s because his height gives him a big ________.
A．talent B．sense C．victory D．advantage
43．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．position B．direction C．achievement D．treatment
44．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world.
A．efforts B．talents C．surprises D．rewards
45．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______.
A．storyteller B．director C．detective D．musician
46．（24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re doctor and patient.
A．period B．friendship C．relationship D．spirit
47．（24-25九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）Tim, for your ________, please lock the door when leaving home.
A．safety B．symbol C．support D．spirit
48．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming.
A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition
49．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake.
A．career B．cause C．change D．chance
50．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street
— Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful.
A．respect B．homework C．friendship D．safety
51．（24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club
—Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.
A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．introductions
52．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期中）If you make a ________ to others, do your best not to break it. Otherwise, you won’t be trusted by others.
A．promise B．decision C．standard D．balance
53．（24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Pandas are the ________ of peace and friendship. They’re China’s treasures.
A．symbol B．sign C．strength D．spread
54．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission.
—How excellent! He must have some ______ over others in body and mind.
A．advantages B．instructions C．thoughts D．situations
55．（2024·江苏·三模）The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness.
A．awards B．rewards C．values D．victory
56．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）This year marks the 75th anniversary (纪念日) of Zhenjiang Liberation (解放). We are very thankful for those who made great ______ to our hometown.
A．celebrations B．conclusions C．conversations D．contributions
57．（2024·江苏镇江·二模）There are many ________ about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.
A．changes B．projects C．reviews D．standards
58．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ________ in their life.
A．happiness B．darkness C．information D．competition
59．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）The idiom (成语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ________ for her child.
A．experience B．environment C．information D．instruction
60．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly.
A．experiences B．events C．situations D．projects
