中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4
单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
cartoon n. 动画片;卡通片
warning n. 警告;警示
role-play v. 角色扮演
thought n. 心思;思想
program n. 程序
record v. 录制;录(音)
basic adj. 基本的;基础的
appear v. 显得;看来;似乎
actor n. 演员
match v. 与…相配
separately adv. 单独地;分别地
play v. 播放
score v. 得分
team n. 队
star n. 明星;体坛高手
island n. 岛
storm n. 暴风雨
jacket n. 夹克衫;短上衣
symbol n. 符号
bubble n. 泡;气泡
rough adj. 粗略的
sketch v. 速写;概述
effect n. 效果
stage n. 段;步;步骤
pleasant adj. 友好的;和善的;文雅的
detailed adj. 详细的;细致的
mystery n. 神秘
wave n. 海浪;波浪;波涛
comic strip phr. 连环漫画
pop out phr. (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大;瞪起
decide on phr. 决定;选定
video camera phr. 摄像机
play against phr. 比赛
weather forecast phr. 天气预报
life jacket phr. 救生衣
thank goodness phr. 谢天谢地
make it phr. 获得成功
watch the steps phr. 注意台阶
in trouble phr. 陷人麻烦
be full of fun phr. 充满欢乐
in the late 1930s phr. 在20世纪30年代晚期
get sb. into trouble phr. 让某人陷麻烦
词汇精讲
1.warning n. 警告，警示 warn v.警告 常用搭配：warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
warn sb. + that从句 warn+ that从句
2：thought n. 心思；思想(1) think v. 想；思考 (2) thinker n. 思想家；思想者 (3) thought的同义词为idea。
(4)含有think的短语： think about / of 思索;考虑; 回顾;想起;想到(某人或某事)
think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑(指想过了, 再想) think highly of 高度评价；器重
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
3.record v. 录制，录音n. 记录，唱片 break a record 打破纪录 set / create a record 创造纪录 hold the record 保持纪录 keep a record 保持纪录 play a record 放唱片
Basic adj. 基本的 Base(base on)— basis (n.)基础— basic (adj.)基本的— basically (adv,)基本上
appear v. 显得；看来；似乎 1.appear意为“显得；似乎”（系动词）时的近义词为seem。
appear (to be) +形容词,系表结构 appear to do sth 接不定式 It appears / appeared that…
appear意为“出现”时的近义词组为show up或come along。 disappear v. 消失
appearance n. 外貌；出现
6.match v. 与...相配 n. 火柴；比赛；对手 match with 和…相配
7. separately adv. as a separate person or thing; not together 单独地；分别地
(1) separate adj. 单独的；分别的； (2) v. 使分离 separate from 分离
8.play v. 玩；演奏；播放 play the piano 弹钢琴 play football 踢足球
n. 剧本，戏剧 to put on (= perform) a play演出戏剧 a play by Shakespeare一出莎士比亚的戏剧
effect n. 影响；（刻意制造的）效果 have an effect on 对…有影响
pleasant adj. friendly and polite 友好的；和善的；文雅的 作形容词，还可意为 “高兴的，愉快的”，一般指天气、时间、旅行等令人感到高兴、愉快和舒服。
(1)pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 be pleased with 对……满意 (2) please v. 请；使高兴 (3) pleasure n. 快乐
decide on决定；选定 (1)decide to do 决定去做 (2)make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do决定去做
make it 获得成功= succeed in doing 做成某事
in trouble 在困境中 He’s in trouble, let’s help him.
拓展：与trouble相关的短语：get into trouble惹上麻烦 have trouble（in）doing sth.做某事有困难
随堂练习：
1.我们告诫孩子们不要在薄冰上行走。(完成句子)We______ the children _______ _______ ______on the thin ice.
2.父母警告儿子当心大型动物。(完成句子)The parents ________ their son __________ the big animals.
3.We ____________ (warning)him not to drive so fast but he didn’t listen.
4.If you don’t keep those ____________ (warn) in mind, you’ll get into danger.
【答案】1.warned not to walk 2.warned of/about 3.warned 4.warnings
5.Confucius is a great Chinese ____________ (thought).
6.What do you________ the plan It’s wonderful A. think over B. think twice C. thinks of
7.你敲门的时候我正在沉思。I ________ _________ _________ ____________ when you knocked on the door.
【答案】5.thinker 思想家 6.C what do you think of…你认为……怎么样？ 7.was lost in thought 陷入沉思。
8.We should not judge a man by his ____________ (appear).
9.The pictures appear to move. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. want B. look C. seem
10. 他看起来似乎很有钱，因为他总是在外面 吃饭。
He ______ ______ ______ a lot of money because he always eats out.
11.他似乎对这本书很感兴趣。 __________ ___________ ________ he was very interested in this book.
【答案】8. appearance 外貌；出现. 9. C “显得；似乎”时的近义词为seem。 10.seems to have seem似乎，好像。后面接不定式。 11. It seemed that。。。
12.Police moved in to___________ (separately) the two groups.
13.They have their ____________ (separately)room to rest.
14.It’s better for students to do homework separately. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. together B. not together C. individual
【答案】12.separate 动词。分离。 13. Separate 形容词。单独的；分别的。 14.B
15.She gives me a pleasant smile. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项) A. friendly B. ugly C. silly
16.He feels ____________ (pleasant)with the work.
17.It is a ____________ (pleasant)to go with you.
15.A pleasant = friendly 16. pleased高兴的；满意的 be pleased with对……满意 17.pleasure 名词。快乐。
18.They decided _____ the plan together. A. of B. about C. on
19.They decided to go shopping together. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. made up their mind B. started C. needed
20.最后她决定穿黄色的连衣裙，不穿绿色的。
Finally， she _________ ___________ the yellow dress instead of the green one.
【解析】18.C decide on 选定。 19. make up one’s mind=decide to do决定去做。20. decided on
21.只要能想到，你就能做到！ If you can dream it, you can ________ ___________.
22.狮子和老虎不一样。A lion _________ __________ _________ a tiger.
23.我们对待男孩和女孩一样。We treat boys exactly ________ __________ ____________ girls.
【解析】21.make it 取得成功。 22.is different from 与 …不同 23.the same as 和 …一样
24.When I was a child, I used to _____ chocolate.A. liking B. like C. liked
25.My father is used to _____ on weekends. A. fish B. fishing C. fishes
26.He used to _____ in a small village, but now he has been used to _____ in the big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living
27.This grammar book can _____ a textbook. A. be used to B. be used as C. be used for
24.B used to do 过去常常做。。。 25. B be used to doing “习惯于(做)某事” 26. A 4.B 被用来作为
28.他们既卖报纸也卖书。They sell books _________ __________ __________ newspapers.
29.你们校队今天下午和我们比赛。Your school team will________ __________ us this afternoon.
30.他有麻烦了。我们帮帮他吧。He is_________ __________. Let’s help him.
【答案】28.as well as 并且，还 29.play against 同……比赛 30.in trouble陷入困境
一. 根据要求写出相应单词
1. think(名词) ____________ 2. basic(名词) ____________3. pleasant(名词) ____________
4. affect(名词) ____________5. detail(形容词) ____________ 6. act(名词) ____________
7. appear(反义词) ____________ 8. warn(名词) ____________
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. act
1)Richard ____________ as a teacher in a middle school last year.
2)Lily’s dream is to be an ____________(act)in the future. 3)Yang yang is a popular ____________ in China.
2. pleasant
1)We spent a very ____________ weekend. 2)We are ____________ because we have passed the final exam.
3. warning
1)Adults always ________ the young not to play on the street. 2)There was a note of __________ in what he said.
4. basic
1)First, you should decide on some ______ ideas of a story.
2)The ________ of learning English well is to remember more words.
5. separately
1)We entered the room ____________. 2)Mark and I have a ____________ room.
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you tell me the ____________(详细的)accident？
2. There are several ____________(岛)in the middle of the sea.
3 She has recently ____________(录制)a programme for television.
4. It is getting darker and darker before the ____________(暴风雪)comes.
5. Usually at this time our ____________(心思)are on Christmas.
6. Here are some ways of ____________(warn)people.
7. At present more and better ____________(cartoon)are being made in China.
8. The chemical ____________(symbol)for copper is “Cu”.
9. Thank ____________(good)! He is leaving at last. I shall be glad to see the back of him.
10. The black car drove away and ____________(appear). We didn’t see it.
U4 Ⅰ. thought base pleasure affection detailed action disappear warning
Ⅱ. acted actress actor pleasing pleasant warn warning basic base separately separate
Ⅲ. detailed islands recorded storm thoughts warning cartoons symbols goodness disappeared
单项选择
We should be ______ to our guests.
A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasure D.happy
2. It ____ that someone has broken into the house.
A.looks B.appears C.likes D.is
3. He decided ______ a new house.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought
4. --What _____ your mother _______ --She is tall and thin.
A.does;look like B.does;like C.is ;look like D.is ;like
5. Add three ___ five , and you will get eight.
A.to B.from C.with D.for
6. Our parents and teachers warn us _______ walking across the road when it is red light.
A.to B.against C.about D.no
7. I hear that another library ______ in their school two year ago.
A.will be built B.is building C.was built D.built
8. The children must _____.
A.look after B.be looked after C.take care D.be taken care
9. The books ______ well.
A.are sell B.sell C.are sold D.sold
10. The culture of China is different _____ that of Europe.
A.of B.from C.with D.to
Keys: 1-5 BBAAA 6-10 BABBB
11. Good books ______again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read
12.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
13. People who______to the party are very excited.
A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
14. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings______here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
A. can see B.can be seen C. will see D. see
15. Half of the work ______by now.
has finished B.has been finished C. have been finished D. finished
16. The books may______for a month.
be kept B.be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
17. --How many Chinese astronauts________ into space since 2003 --Twelve, including two women.
A. were sent B. sent C.have been sent D. have sent
18. In the past few years, thousands of films______all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been producedC. are producing D. are being produced
19.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish ______into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw
20.The children must________ .
A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of
Key：11-15 BCDBC 16-20 ACBBD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U4
单词和短语 词性 汉语意思
cartoon n. 动画片;卡通片
warning n. 警告;警示
role-play v. 角色扮演
thought n. 心思;思想
program n. 程序
record v. 录制;录(音)
basic adj. 基本的;基础的
appear v. 显得;看来;似乎
actor n. 演员
match v. 与…相配
separately adv. 单独地;分别地
play v. 播放
score v. 得分
team n. 队
star n. 明星;体坛高手
island n. 岛
storm n. 暴风雨
jacket n. 夹克衫;短上衣
symbol n. 符号
bubble n. 泡;气泡
rough adj. 粗略的
sketch v. 速写;概述
effect n. 效果
stage n. 段;步;步骤
pleasant adj. 友好的;和善的;文雅的
detailed adj. 详细的;细致的
mystery n. 神秘
wave n. 海浪;波浪;波涛
comic strip phr. 连环漫画
pop out phr. (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大;瞪起
decide on phr. 决定;选定
video camera phr. 摄像机
play against phr. 比赛
weather forecast phr. 天气预报
life jacket phr. 救生衣
thank goodness phr. 谢天谢地
make it phr. 获得成功
watch the steps phr. 注意台阶
in trouble phr. 陷人麻烦
be full of fun phr. 充满欢乐
in the late 1930s phr. 在20世纪30年代晚期
get sb. into trouble phr. 让某人陷麻烦
随堂练习：
1.我们告诫孩子们不要在薄冰上行走。(完成句子)
We________ the children ________ ________ ______on the thin ice.
2.父母警告儿子当心大型动物。(完成句子)
The parents ________ their son __________ the big animals.
3.We ____________ (warning)him not to drive so fast but he didn’t listen.
4.If you don’t keep those ____________ (warn) in mind, you’ll get into danger.
5.Confucius is a great Chinese ____________ (thought).
6.What do you________ the plan It’s wonderful
A. think over B. think twice C. thinks of
7.你敲门的时候我正在沉思。
I ________ _________ _________ ____________ when you knocked on the door.
8.We should not judge a man by his ____________ (appear).
9.The pictures appear to move. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. want B. look C. seem
10. 他看起来似乎很有钱，因为他总是在外面 吃饭。
He ______ ______ ______ a lot of money because he always eats out.
11.他似乎对这本书很感兴趣。
__________ ___________ ________ he was very interested in this book.
12.Police moved in to___________ (separately) the two groups.
13.They have their ____________ (separately)room to rest.
14.It’s better for students to do homework separately. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. together B. not together C. individual
15.She gives me a pleasant smile. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. friendly B. ugly C. silly
16.He feels ____________ (pleasant)with the work.
17.It is a ____________ (pleasant)to go with you.
18.They decided _____ the plan together.
A. of B. about C. on
19.They decided to go shopping together. (选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)
A. made up their mind B. started C. needed
20.最后她决定穿黄色的连衣裙，不穿绿色的。
Finally， she _________ ___________ the yellow dress instead of the green one.
21.只要能想到，你就能做到！
If you can dream it, you can ________ ___________.
22.狮子和老虎不一样。
A lion _________ __________ _________ a tiger.
23.我们对待男孩和女孩一样。
We treat boys exactly ________ __________ ____________ girls.
24.When I was a child, I used to _____ chocolate.
A. liking B. like C. liked
25.My father is used to _____ on weekends.
A. fish B. fishing C. fishes
26.He used to _____ in a small village, but now he has been used to _____ in the big city.
A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living
27.This grammar book can _____ a textbook.
A. be used to B. be used as C. be used for
28.他们既卖报纸也卖书。
They sell books _________ __________ __________ newspapers.
29.你们校队今天下午和我们比赛。
Your school team will________ __________ us this afternoon.
30.他有麻烦了。我们帮帮他吧。
He is_________ __________. Let’s help him.
一. 根据要求写出相应单词
1. think(名词) ____________ 2. basic(名词) ____________
3. pleasant(名词) ____________ 4. affect(名词) ____________
5. detail(形容词) ____________ 6. act(名词) ____________
7. appear(反义词) ____________ 8. warn(名词) ____________
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. act
1)Richard ____________ as a teacher in a middle school last year.
2)Lily’s dream is to be an ____________(act)in the future.
3)Yang yang is a popular ____________ in China.
2. pleasant
1)We spent a very ____________ weekend.
2)We are ____________ because we have passed the final exam.
3. warning
1)Adults always ____________ the young not to play on the street.
2)There was a note of ____________ in what he said.
4. basic
1)First, you should decide on some ______ ideas of a story.
2)The ________ of learning English well is to remember more words.
5. separately
1)We entered the room ____________.
2)Mark and I have a ____________ room.
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you tell me the ____________(详细的)accident？
2. There are several ____________(岛)in the middle of the sea.
3 She has recently ____________(录制)a programme for television.
4. It is getting darker and darker before the ____________(暴风雪)comes.
5. Usually at this time our ____________(心思)are on Christmas.
6. Here are some ways of ____________(warn)people.
7. At present more and better ____________(cartoon)are being made in China.
8. The chemical ____________(symbol)for copper is “Cu”.
9. Thank ____________(good)! He is leaving at last. I shall be glad to see the back of him.
10. The black car drove away and ____________(appear). We didn’t see it.
单项选择
We should be ______ to our guests.
A.pleased B.pleasant C.pleasure D.happy
2. It ____ that someone has broken into the house.
A.looks B.appears C.likes D.is
3. He decided ______ a new house.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.bought
4. --What _____ your mother _______ --She is tall and thin.
A.does;look like B.does;like C.is ;look like D.is ;like
5. Add three ___ five , and you will get eight.
A.to B.from C.with D.for
6. Our parents and teachers warn us _______ walking across the road when it is red light.
A.to B.against C.about D.no
7. I hear that another library ______ in their school two year ago.
A.will be built B.is building C.was built D.built
8. The children must _____.
A.look after B.be looked after C.take care D.be taken care
9. The books ______ well.
A.are sell B.sell C.are sold D.sold
10. The culture of China is different _____ that of Europe.
A.of B.from C.with D.to
11. Good books ______again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to read
12.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
13. People who______to the party are very excited.
A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
14. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings______here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
A. can see B.can be seen C. will see D. see
15. Half of the work ______by now.
has finished B.has been finished C. have been finished D. finished
16. The books may______for a month.
be kept B.be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
17. --How many Chinese astronauts________ into space since 2003 --Twelve, including two women.
A. were sent B. sent C.have been sent D. have sent
18. In the past few years, thousands of films______all over the world.
A. have produced B. have been producedC. are producing D. are being produced
19.To make our city more beautiful , rubbish ______into the river .
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw
20.The children must .
A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
