学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题进阶练100题（三题型）
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分
1．She (突然) found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：她突然发现所有的报纸都在谈论她。此处表示“突然”，修饰动词found，所以应该用副词。suddenly“突然地”符合语境。故填suddenly。
2．He walked (直接) into the meeting room.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意：他直接走进了会议室。直接：straight，副词，修饰“walked” ，表明他径直走进会议室。故填straight。
3．There are so many people over there. What’s (发生)
【答案】happening
【详解】句意：那边有那么多人。发生了什么？happen“发生”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填happening。
4．If you don’t want to take it here, you can (邮寄) it.
【答案】post
【详解】句意：如果你不想在这里拿走它，你可以邮寄它。根据中文提示可知，“邮寄”的英文表达为post，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填post。
5．Chinese people are able to (建造) a new bridge in months.
【答案】build
【详解】句意：中国人能够在几个月内建造一座新桥。build“建造”，动词，此处是固定短语“be able to do sth”，意为“能够做某事”，to后跟动词原形build。故填build。
6．In the (中心) of the garden, my father grows a tree.
【答案】centre/center
【详解】句意：在花园的中心，我父亲种了一棵树。centre/center表示“中心”，名词。故填centre/center。
7．We walked (沿着……) the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
【答案】along
【详解】句意：我们沿着河边散步，并欣赏美丽的风景。根据中文提示，along“沿着”符合语境，为介词。故填along。
8．It’s not one of my favourite (形式) of music.
【答案】forms
【详解】句意：这不是我最喜欢的音乐形式之一。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“form”，前面有“one of”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“forms”。故填forms。
9．You should (检查) the toy dragon one more time before playing.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：你在玩之前应该再检查一次这个玩具龙。“检查”对应的英文是“check”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形，故填check。
10．It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education.
【答案】possible
【详解】句意：有了良好的教育，你有可能过上幸福的生活。“可能的”possible，此处为形容词作表语。故填possible。
11．We hope (一切) goes well.
【答案】everything
【详解】句意：我希望一切都进展顺利。 “一切”英文表达为 “everything” 。故填everything。
12．Andy, don’t forget your (帐篷) when leaving for your school camping.
【答案】tent
【详解】句意：Andy，出发去学校露营时别忘了带你的帐篷。tent“帐篷”，结合语境可知，“your”后加名词单数，故填tent。
13．She is young, but she can (承受住) up well when facing difficulties.
【答案】hold
【详解】句意：她很年轻，但面对困难能坚持住。根据汉语提示，空处应填hold“承受住”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填hold。
14．People in the (村子) live a simple and harmonious life.
【答案】village
【详解】句意：村里的人们过着简单而和谐的生活。village“村子”，由the可知此处用单数形式。故填village。
15．There are 300,000,000 rivers in the world. (超过)
【答案】more than
【详解】句意：世界上有超过300,000,000条河流。根据汉语提示可知，more than“超过”，其后接数字，表示超过这个数量。故填more than。
16．Look, a turtle is the sea. (进入，陷入)
【答案】getting into
【详解】句意：看，一只乌龟正在进入大海。get into“进入，陷入”；根据空前的“is”可知，应用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填getting into。
17．I often look for some (信息) on the mobile phone when it’s necessary.
【答案】information
【详解】句意：当有必要的时候，我经常在手机上查找一些信息。根据“I often look for some… phone when it’s necessary.”和中文提示可知，此处指的是一些信息，information意为“信息”，是不可数名词，故填information。
18．Millie has many hobbies. She (收集) Chinese paper-cuts in her free time.
【答案】collects
【详解】句意：Millie有许多爱好。她空闲时收集中国剪纸。根据所给汉语提示可知，collect“收集”，为动词；此句为一般现在时；主语“She”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单形式。故填collects。
19．Are you going to ask anyone to (检查机器)
【答案】check the machine
【详解】句意：你要找人检查一下这台机器吗？check“检查”，动词，根据ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，check应用原形；定冠词the修饰名词machine“机器”，此处特指某台机器，应用单数形式machine。故填check the machine。
20．My grandmother has a good (习惯).
【答案】habit
【详解】句意：我的奶奶有一个好习惯。habit“习惯”，前有a，用其单数形式。故填habit。
21．Two hours (以后), we arrived at the zoo.
【答案】later
【详解】句意：两小时以后，我们到达了动物园。根据“Two hours...”及汉语提示可知，句子强调的是在两小时这个时长之后到达动物园，later副词，意为“以后”，常用于“时间段 + later”的结构，符合语境。故填later。
22．She has trouble (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意：她收集稀有邮票有困难，因为许多邮票很难找到。collect“收集”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填collecting。
23．Throwing the (垃圾) here and there is a bad habit.
【答案】litter/rubbish/trash
【详解】句意：到处扔垃圾是个坏习惯。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查litter/rubbish/trash“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填litter/rubbish/trash。
24．It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组).
【答案】groups
【详解】句意：学习如何分组工作对孩子们有好处。group组，可数名词。work in groups小组合作。故填groups。
25．Luoyang is a city with a long history. I will visit it (下一次).
【答案】 next time
【详解】句意：洛阳是一个历史悠久的城市。下一次我将去参观它。根据所给汉语提示“下一次”，可知其英文表达为“next time”，在句中作时间状语，故填next；time。
26．There is a bag of milk and a bag of apples at home (总共)
【答案】 in all
【详解】句意：家里总共有一袋牛奶和一袋苹果。“in all”表示“总共；合计”，是一个常用的表达数量总和的短语。在本题语境中，描述家里牛奶和苹果的数量总和，用“in all”符合逻辑和表达习惯。故填in；all。
27．—Lily, please (检查) your schoolbag before you go to school.
—OK, Mom.
【答案】 check out
【详解】句意：——Lily，请在上学前检查你的书包。——好的，妈妈。check out“检查”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填check；out。
28．I can only play computer games for an hour (每次) at weekends.
【答案】 at a time
【详解】句意：我只能在周末一次玩一个小时的电脑游戏。每次：at a time，为介词短语。故填at；a；time。
29．After school, we often (等待) the school bus in front of the big tree.
【答案】 wait for
【详解】句意：放学后，我们经常在大树面前等待校车。等待：wait for，为固定短语，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用原形。故填wait；for。
30．My mum often (拿，提) all the things when shopping.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意：购物时，我妈妈经常拿着所有的东西。“拿，提”carry，根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mum，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。
二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分
31．We should throw the r into the dustbin.
【答案】(r)ubbish
【详解】句意：我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。根据“throw...into the dustbin”及首字母提示可知，此处应填rubbish，意为“垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。
32．There is a big m near our school. We can buy fresh vegetables and fruit there.
【答案】(m)arket
【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一个大市场。我们可以在那里买到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。根据首字母提示和“We can buy fresh vegetables and fruit there.”可知，空处指“市场”，英文表达是market，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(m)arket。
33．She feels t after running, so she drinks a big glass of water.
【答案】(t)hirsty
【详解】句意：她跑步之后感到口渴，所以她喝了一大杯水。根据下文“so she drinks a big glass of water.”和首字母“t”提示可知，她喝了一大杯水，所以此处是指她跑步后感到口渴；考查thirsty“渴的，口渴的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语。故填(t)hirsty。
34．—M I have a c of tea
—Sure. Here you are.
【答案】 (M)ay (c)up
【详解】句意：——我可以喝一杯茶吗？—— 然可以。给你。第一空，根据对话语境和首字母“M”提示，此处考查May I ... “我可以……吗”，是一个常用的表示请求许可的句型；第二空，根据“a … of tea”和首字母“c”提示可知，此处是指一杯茶，考查a cup of ...“一杯……”，固定搭配，a cup of tea“一杯茶”。故填(M)ay；(c)up。
35．I want to buy a new s for the party.
【答案】(s)kirt
【详解】句意：我想为聚会买一条新裙子。根据“for the party”及首字母可知，此处指为聚会买一条新裙子，skirt“裙子”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填(s)kirt。
36．We should make a good p before we go shopping.
【答案】(p)lan
【详解】句意：我们应该在购物前制定一个好计划。根据“before we go shopping”和首字母“p”可知此处指“购物前应制定计划”；plan“计划”，名词作宾语。故填(p)lan。
37．There are many trees and flowers b my house and the river.
【答案】(b)etween
【详解】句意：我的房子和河之间有很多树和花。根据“...my house and the river”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在房子和河流之间，在两者之间“between”，方位介词。故填(b)etween。
38．There is a new b over the river. It makes our travel more convenient.
【答案】(b)ridge
【详解】句意：河上有一座新桥。它使我们的旅行更加方便。根据“over the river”及首字母提示可知，bridge“桥”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。
39．I like history, so I often visit the history m .
【答案】(m)useum
【详解】句意：我喜欢历史，所以我经常去参观历史博物馆。根据“I like history”并结合首字母提示可知，喜欢历史，应是会去参观历史博物馆，history museum“历史博物馆”，是固定搭配。故填(m)useum。
40．The train leaves at 8:30, so we must a early.
【答案】(a)rrive
【详解】句意：火车8:30出发，所以我们必须早点到达。根据句意及首字母，这里填arrive，arrive是动词，意为“到达”，“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(a)rrive。
41．We are planning a t to Europe next year.
【答案】(t)rip
【详解】句意：我们计划明年去欧洲旅行。根据“We are planning a…to Europe next year.”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词trip“旅行”，plan a trip to“计划去……旅行”。故填(t)rip。
42．She bought a p of bread for breakfast. (piece)
【答案】(p)iece
【详解】句意：她早饭买了一片面包。根据首字母和句中“of bread”可知，此处说的是一片面包，“a piece of”表示“一块，一片，一张”等，故填(p)iece。
43．Hello, everyone! I’d like to s an interesting story with you.
【答案】(s)hare
【详解】句意：大家好！我想要和你们分享一个有趣的故事。根据“an interesting story with you.”结合首字母s可知，share“分享”，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定短语，符合语境，would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，因此用动词原形share。故填(s)hare。
44．Look at the sign, it says “Don’t w water.”
【答案】(w)aste
【详解】句意：看看这个标志，上面写着“不要浪费水”。根据“Don’t w... water”可知，标志上应是写着“不要浪费水”，waste“浪费”，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。
45．Mr. Green makes it p for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】(p)ossible
【详解】句意：格林先生让我们在他的课上能够轻松且有趣地学习英语成为了可能。本句是“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，此处是一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语根据“to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class”及首字母“p”提示可知，此处应表示“可能的”，英文是“possible”，“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”意为“使某人做某事成为可能”。故填(p)ossible。
46．The p of the dress is very high. I can’t afford it.
【答案】(p)rice
【详解】句意：这条连衣裙的价格非常高。我买不起它。根据 “is very high” 以及 “I can’t afford it.”可知，这里说的是连衣裙的价格高，price “价格”，名词，The price of ... 表示 “……的价格”，符合语境。故填(p)rice。
47．That 5-year-old child can c from 1 to 100.
【答案】(c)ount
【详解】句意：那个5岁的孩子可以从1数到100。此处是指数数，从1数到100，count“数数”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(c)ount。
48．We need to drink water every day because it’s very i to us.
【答案】(i)mportant
【详解】句意：我们需要每天喝水，因为它对我们来说非常重要。根据“it’s very”可知，此处填形容词作表语；根据“We need to drink water every day because it’s very ... to us.”可知，我们需要每天喝水，因为它对我们来说非常重要，be important to“对……重要”符合句意。故填(i)mportant。
49．Just because of this, we call the earth a b planet.
【答案】(b)lue
【详解】句意：正因为如此，我们称地球为蓝色的星球。根据“Just because of this, we call the earth a ... planet.”和首字母可知，这里需要填一个形容词来描述地球的特征。blue“蓝色的”，在句子中作定语，修饰planet，解释地球的颜色特征。故填(b)lue。
50．It’s about two k from my home to school.
【答案】(k)ilometers
【详解】句意：从我家到学校大约两千米。根据“two … from my home to school”结合首字母提示可知，此处应表示从家到学校大约两千米，kilometer“千米”，可数名词，此处表示两千米，应用复数形式kilometers。故填(k)ilometers。
51．The Bohai Sea is an i sea in the north-east China.
【答案】(i)nland
【详解】句意：渤海是中国东北部的内海。根据“The Bohai Sea is an … sea in the north-east China.”结合首字母与常识可知，渤海是中国东北部的内海（被陆地环绕的海域），对应的英文形容词是inland“内陆的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)nland。
52．Lake Baikal is an old f lake on the earth.
【答案】(f)reshwater
【详解】句意：贝加尔湖是地球上一个古老的淡水湖。根据“Lake Baikal is an old… lake on the earth.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指贝加尔湖是地球上古老的淡水湖，freshwater“淡水的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)reshwater。
53．The m is old and it always makes a loud noise.
【答案】(m)achine
【详解】句意：这台机器很旧，总是发出很大的噪音。根据“it always makes a loud noise”及首字母提示可知，这里指机器很旧，“机器”为machine，又根据句中is可知，此处用单数形式，故填(m)achine。
54．In autumn, the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall to the g .
【答案】(g)round
【详解】句意：在秋天，树叶变黄并落到地上。根据“the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall”可知，变黄的树叶最后落到地上。ground地面，名词。故填(g)round。
55．The teacher asks the students to c some nice autumn leaves to make some pictures.
【答案】(c)ollect
【详解】句意：老师让学生们收集一些漂亮的秋叶来制作一些图片。根据“to make some pictures”和首字母可知，此处指收集叶子制作图片；collect“收集”，是动词；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填(c)ollect。
56．M of visitors go to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities this winter.
【答案】(M)illions
【详解】句意：今年冬天，数百万游客去哈尔滨享受冰雪活动。根据“…of visitors”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“数百万游客”，millions of“数百万”，固定搭配。故填(M)illions。
57．You should keep your back s when you sit on a chair.
【答案】(s)traight
【详解】句意：当你坐在椅子上时，你应该保持背部挺直。根据“when you sit on a chair”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指保持背部挺直，因此应用straight“直的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)traight。
58．The t in the street are very tall and can provide some shade.
【答案】(t)rees
【详解】句意：街道上的树很高，可以提供一些阴凉。根据“in the street are very tall and can provide some shade”及首字母可知，街道上能提供阴凉的高的东西是树，tree“树”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数。故填(t)rees。
59．—Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here
—Yes. Go a this road and you’ll see it on your left.
【答案】(a)long
【详解】句意：——请问，这附近有书店吗？——有。沿着这条路走，你会看到它在你的左边。根据“Go ... this road and you’ll see it on your left.”和首字母可知，此处指沿着这条路走，along“沿着”，介词。故填(a)long。
60．Tian’ anmen Square lies in the c of Beijing.
【答案】(c)entre
【详解】句意：天安门广场在北京的中心。centre“中心”，名词，in the centre of…“在……中心”。故填(c)entre。
三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分
61．Look! The children (play) football on the playground. They are having a great time.
【答案】are playing
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。他们玩的很开心。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，结构为“be +动词的现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填are playing。
62．He (go) camping with his family last weekend.
【答案】went
【详解】句意：上周末他和家人去露营了。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，go的过去式为went。故填went。
63．We (see) many animals in the zoo yesterday.
【答案】saw
【详解】句意：昨天我们在动物园看见了许多动物。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
64．My father (tell) me a story last night.
【答案】told
【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚给我讲了一个故事。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，tell的过去式为told。故填told。
65．She felt (tired) after climbing the mountains.
【答案】tired
【详解】句意：她爬完山后感到很累。tired意为 “劳累的”，形容词作表语，故填tired。
66．I got home very late, so my mother (worry) about me a lot.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意：我很晚才到家，所以我妈妈非常担心我。根据“got”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填worried。
67．She often helps her mother (wash) clothes at home.
【答案】wash/to wash
【详解】句意：她在家经常帮助她的妈妈洗衣服。help sb (to) do sth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事” ，故填wash/to wash。
68．She her best to save money. (try)
【答案】tries
【详解】句意：她尽最大努力省钱。根据主语“She”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词try需变三单形式tries。故填tries。
69．We need (buy) some fruit for the picnic.
【答案】to buy
【详解】句意：我们需要为野餐买一些水果。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，动词“buy”的不定式形式是“to buy”。故填to buy。
70．The new shopping (central) is in the south of the city.
【答案】centre
【详解】句意：这座新的购物中心在城市的南部。根据“new shopping”可知，此处是指新的购物中心，应用形容词central的名词形式centre“中心”；又根据谓语“is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填centre。
71．I feel very (tire) after a day’s work.
【答案】tired
【详解】句意：经过一天的工作之后，我感觉很累。此处应填形容词作表语，且用于表达 “感到疲劳”，tired“疲劳的”，符合语境。故填tired。
72．She often helps her mother (do) housework. She is a good girl.
【答案】do/to do
【详解】句意：她经常帮助她的妈妈做家务。她是一个好女孩。根据“helps her mother…”可知，这里考查的是短语“帮助某人做某事”，其表达为help sb. (to) do sth.。故填(to) do。
73．My father (buy) me a new book yesterday. I like it very much.
【答案】bought
【详解】句意：我父亲昨天给我买了一本新书。我非常喜欢它。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。
74．They (build) a new bridge here next year.
【答案】will build
【详解】句意：他们明年将在这里建一座新桥。build“建造”，动词，结合“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will build。
75．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home.
【答案】to search
【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以他决定寻找一个新家。search for“寻找”，根据“decides”可知，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式，故填to search。
76．There are two (thousand) students in our school.
【答案】thousand
【详解】句意：我们学校有两千名学生。thousand“千”，与一个具体的数字连用时，通常使用单数形式。故填thousand。
77．Water (cover) about 71% of the earth’s surface.
【答案】covers
【详解】句意：水覆盖了大约百分之七十一的地球表面。该句描述的是客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时；water是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
78．We need (protect) our environment. It’s very important.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：我们需要保护我们的环境。这非常重要。need作为实义动词时，need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，所以用to protect。故填to protect。
79．There are two (million) people in this city.
【答案】million
【详解】句意：这个城市有两百万人。million“百万”，数量词，空前有具体数字，空处使用数词原形，two million“两百万”。故填million。
80．We are planning to (collect) old clothes for the poor. It’s a meaningful activity.
【答案】collect
【详解】句意：我们计划为穷人收集旧衣服。这是一项有意义的活动。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处填动词原形。collect“收集”，动词。故填collect。
81．I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late).
【答案】later
【详解】句意：我忙于家务。我们晚点再聊吧。根据“I’m busy with my housework.”可知，正忙着做家务，应是晚点再聊，含有和现在比较的含义，用比较级later“以后”。故填later。
82．There are three students in my . (group)
【答案】group
【详解】句意：在我的小组里有三名学生。 “my”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“group”有“小组”的意思，这里用单数形式表示“我的小组”，符合句子语境 ，故填group。
83．There (be) a lot of things on sale in the supermarket.
【答案】are
【详解】句意：超市里有很多东西都在打折。“there be”句型中，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，“things”是复数，故填are。
84．He always (try) to be a smart shopper.
【答案】tries
【详解】句意：他总是努力成为一个精明的购物者。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语He后，填动词三单形式作谓语。try“努力”，动词，三单形式为tries。故填tries。
85．Different people have different (choice) when they go shopping.
【答案】choices
【详解】句意：不同的人在购物时有不同的选择。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式，choices符合。故填choices。
86．The train is going through Beijing at a high . (speed)
【答案】speed
【详解】句意：火车正以高速穿过北京。根据分析句子成分可知，形容词high后跟名词，speed“速度”为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填speed。
87．Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：让我们过马路去买书吧。cross意为“穿过，越过”，是动词。该句已经有谓语动词go，故该处需要一个介词，across意为“穿过，横过”，为介词。go across意为“穿过”，故填across。
88．She must (arrive) on time for class．
【答案】arrive
【详解】句意：她必须准时到达上课。must后接动词原形。故填arrive。
89．It’s (cloud) today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon tonight.
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意：今天多云，所以今晚我们看不到美丽的月亮。根据“It’s...”可知，空处填形容词作表语，cloud的形容词是cloudy，意为“多云的”。故填cloudy。
90．It’s important for us (save) every drop of water.
【答案】to save
【详解】句意：节约每一滴水对我们来说是很重要的。“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to save。
91．There is (enough) food for everyone at the party. We don’t need to worry about going hungry.
【答案】enough
【详解】句意：聚会上有足够的食物供每个人享用。我们不用担心会挨饿。根据“There is…food for everyone at the party. We don’t need to worry about going hungry.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表达“足够的食物”，enough作为形容词修饰名词时，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。故填enough。
92．There are (million) of foreigners visiting China every year.
【答案】millions
【详解】句意：每年有数百万的外国人来参观中国。表示概数，million要用复数，后接of，即millions of，表示“数百万的”，根据“There are…China every year.”可知，此处指的是每年有数百万的外国人，表示概数，故填millions。
93．I drink a bottle of milk before to bed. (go)
【答案】going
【详解】句意：我在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。根据“before...to bed”可知，“before”在此处作介词，后接动词时应使用动名词形式。故填going。
94．The boy gets two of colored pens. (box)
【答案】boxes
【详解】句意：这个男孩得到两盒彩色钢笔。box“盒子”。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式boxes。故填boxes。
95．We need to buy some (bread) and (apple).
【答案】 bread apples
【详解】句意：我们需要买一些面包和苹果。bread是不可数名词，some后不可数名词，不需要变化；apple是可数名词，some后加复数名词，apple的复数是apples。故填bread；apples。
96．Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：应该教孩子们明智地利用空闲时间。此处应用副词修饰动词spend，wise的副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
97．—How do you like Changzhou
—Wonderful! I (stay) here for another two years.
【答案】will stay/am going to stay
【详解】句意：——你觉得常州怎么样？——太棒了！我将在这里再待两年。根据“for another two years”可知，此处是指计划再待两年，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will stay/am going to stay。
98．He (careful) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把头发放进包里，向邮局走去。此处应用副词修饰动词put，应用carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
99．He wants some work to do, so I have him (check) my laptop.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：他想要一些工作做，所以我让他检查我的笔记本电脑。根据“He wants some work to do, so I have him... ”可知需要一个表示“让某人做某事”的动词短语。“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，“check”用原形，在这里符合该结构，表示让他去检查笔记本电脑。故填check。
100．My mother often spends a lot of time (shop) online.
【答案】shopping
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常花很多时间在网上购物。spend +time+doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，故填shopping。学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
专题01 重点单词及词性转换易错题进阶练100题（三题型）
说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！
一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分
1．She (突然) found herself being talked about in all the newspapers.
2．He walked (直接) into the meeting room.
3．There are so many people over there. What’s (发生)
4．If you don’t want to take it here, you can (邮寄) it.
5．Chinese people are able to (建造) a new bridge in months.
6．In the (中心) of the garden, my father grows a tree.
7．We walked (沿着……) the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
8．It’s not one of my favourite (形式) of music.
9．You should (检查) the toy dragon one more time before playing.
10．It is (可能的) for you to make a happy life with a good education.
11．We hope (一切) goes well.
12．Andy, don’t forget your (帐篷) when leaving for your school camping.
13．She is young, but she can (承受住) up well when facing difficulties.
14．People in the (村子) live a simple and harmonious life.
15．There are 300,000,000 rivers in the world. (超过)
16．Look, a turtle is the sea. (进入，陷入)
17．I often look for some (信息) on the mobile phone when it’s necessary.
18．Millie has many hobbies. She (收集) Chinese paper-cuts in her free time.
19．Are you going to ask anyone to (检查机器)
20．My grandmother has a good (习惯).
21．Two hours (以后), we arrived at the zoo.
22．She has trouble (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find.
23．Throwing the (垃圾) here and there is a bad habit.
24．It’s good for children to learn how to work in (组).
25．Luoyang is a city with a long history. I will visit it (下一次).
26．There is a bag of milk and a bag of apples at home (总共)
27．—Lily, please (检查) your schoolbag before you go to school.
—OK, Mom.
28．I can only play computer games for an hour (每次) at weekends.
29．After school, we often (等待) the school bus in front of the big tree.
30．My mum often (拿，提) all the things when shopping.
二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分
31．We should throw the r into the dustbin.
32．There is a big m near our school. We can buy fresh vegetables and fruit there.
33．She feels t after running, so she drinks a big glass of water.
34．—M I have a c of tea
—Sure. Here you are.
35．I want to buy a new s for the party.
36．We should make a good p before we go shopping.
37．There are many trees and flowers b my house and the river.
38．There is a new b over the river. It makes our travel more convenient.
39．I like history, so I often visit the history m .
40．The train leaves at 8:30, so we must a early.
41．We are planning a t to Europe next year.
42．She bought a p of bread for breakfast. (piece)
43．Hello, everyone! I’d like to s an interesting story with you.
44．Look at the sign, it says “Don’t w water.”
45．Mr. Green makes it p for us to learn English easily and in an interesting way in his class.
46．The p of the dress is very high. I can’t afford it.
47．That 5-year-old child can c from 1 to 100.
48．We need to drink water every day because it’s very i to us.
49．Just because of this, we call the earth a b planet.
50．It’s about two k from my home to school.
51．The Bohai Sea is an i sea in the north-east China.
52．Lake Baikal is an old f lake on the earth.
53．The m is old and it always makes a loud noise.
54．In autumn, the leaves (树叶) turn yellow and fall to the g .
55．The teacher asks the students to c some nice autumn leaves to make some pictures.
56．M of visitors go to Harbin to enjoy ice and snow activities this winter.
57．You should keep your back s when you sit on a chair.
58．The t in the street are very tall and can provide some shade.
59．—Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here
—Yes. Go a this road and you’ll see it on your left.
60．Tian’ anmen Square lies in the c of Beijing.
三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分
61．Look! The children (play) football on the playground. They are having a great time.
62．He (go) camping with his family last weekend.
63．We (see) many animals in the zoo yesterday.
64．My father (tell) me a story last night.
65．She felt (tired) after climbing the mountains.
66．I got home very late, so my mother (worry) about me a lot.
67．She often helps her mother (wash) clothes at home.
68．She her best to save money. (try)
69．We need (buy) some fruit for the picnic.
70．The new shopping (central) is in the south of the city.
71．I feel very (tire) after a day’s work.
72．She often helps her mother (do) housework. She is a good girl.
73．My father (buy) me a new book yesterday. I like it very much.
74．They (build) a new bridge here next year.
75．He’s not happy here, so he decides (search) for a new home.
76．There are two (thousand) students in our school.
77．Water (cover) about 71% of the earth’s surface.
78．We need (protect) our environment. It’s very important.
79．There are two (million) people in this city.
80．We are planning to (collect) old clothes for the poor. It’s a meaningful activity.
81．I’m busy with my housework. Let’s talk (late).
82．There are three students in my . (group)
83．There (be) a lot of things on sale in the supermarket.
84．He always (try) to be a smart shopper.
85．Different people have different (choice) when they go shopping.
86．The train is going through Beijing at a high . (speed)
87．Let’s go (cross) the street to buy books.
88．She must (arrive) on time for class．
89．It’s (cloud) today, so we can’t see the beautiful moon tonight.
90．It’s important for us (save) every drop of water.
91．There is (enough) food for everyone at the party. We don’t need to worry about going hungry.
92．There are (million) of foreigners visiting China every year.
93．I drink a bottle of milk before to bed. (go)
94．The boy gets two of colored pens. (box)
95．We need to buy some (bread) and (apple).
96．Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).
97．—How do you like Changzhou
—Wonderful! I (stay) here for another two years.
98．He (careful) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office.
99．He wants some work to do, so I have him (check) my laptop.
100．My mother often spends a lot of time (shop) online.
