安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）

安徽省蚌埠市固镇县毛钽厂实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．When will the woman’s mother arrive here
A．At about 2:00 pm. B．At about 3:00 pm. C．At about 4:00 pm.
2．What does the woman ask Nick to do
A．Play football. B．Watch a game. C．Do the washing.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．On the phone. C．In a restaurant.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A person. B．A university. C．A story.
5．What does Mr. Green need now
A．His room key. B．Some drinks. C．A good meal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Visiting a museum. B．Cleaning her bedroom. C．Looking for her phone.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Mother and son.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the woman buy last week
A．A bag. B．A dress. C．A pair of shoes.
9．Who helps the woman look fashionable
A．A designer. B．The man. C．The woman herself.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When will Carol bring the computer
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
11．What does the man think of the speaking parts
A．Challenging. B．Simple. C．Creative.
12．What is the man’s hobby now
A．Watching TV. B．Reading English novels. C．Playing computer games.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To ask for advice. B．To give him a surprise. C．To recommend a trip.
14．How much does the room with an ocean view cost each night
A．130 dollars. B．150 dollars. C．180 dollars.
15．What does the man dislike
A．The room with a city view.
B．The room on an upper floor.
C．The room on the ground floor.
16．How does the man feel about the price of the penthouse room
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Satisfied.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is the speaker living
A．In Spain. B．In London. C．In Italy.
18．What does the speaker say about the wine at a restaurant
A．It’s expensive. B．It’s common. C．It’s tasteless.
19．What can be found in Soho according to the passage
A．Local bars. B．Language schools. C．Various restaurants.
20．What can we know about the speaker’s British friend
A．He often travels with the speaker by train.
B．He can talk much about mountain climbing.
C．He has difficulty learning a foreign language,
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Plan a Trip to Bali!
If you are looking for a dream holiday destination, then Bali meets most people’s expectations. The travel information below will help you plan your dream trip to Bali.Best Times to Visit Bali
The wet season (off-season): November to March of the following year is the rainy season. Although there is much rainfall, most activities can be carried out except for the volcano hiking. As most of these five months are the off-season for tourism, flight and hotel prices are low, and tour products and activities are cheap.
The dry season (high-season): April to October, with less rainfall, is the best season for surfing, diving, mountain hiking and bike riding. During this period, there are many local festivals, so it’s a good time to enjoy cultural activities. For example, the Bali Art Festival, held from mid-June to mid-July, is very attractive to visitors. July and August are the busiest times in Bali. So, if you don’t want to join the crowds, just avoid these two months.
During the Christmas and New Year holidays and Chinese New Year, the number of visitors rises sharply. Hotel rooms are easily fully-booked in these two periods, and bookings need to be made 1 — 3 months before your trip to Bali.Best Places to Visit in Bali
With over 5,000 square kilometers, there are many places you can visit in Bali. In general, tourism in Bali can be divided into three parts: northern/ eastern, central and southern.
●The northern and eastern parts are good for mountain climbing, hiking, volcano adventures and diving.
●Central Bali is well known for its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural towns.
●Southern Bali has the best places for beach time, sunbathing, surfing and various watersports.
21．When can visitors go to Bali if they want to save money
A．In October. B．In August. C．In April. D．In February.
22．What should visitors do for a visit to Bali during Christmas
A．Travel there with a group. B．Get to know local weather.
C．Book hotels ahead of time. D．Avoid popular tourist attractions.
23．Who is likely to travel in the central part of Bali
A．Surfers. B．Artists.
C．Beach lovers. D．Mountain climbers.
Books have the power to transport you to another place and make you feel like you are part of the story. A love for reading should be developed at a young age so children can see books as something magical. That’s the gift that 11-year-old Selah Thompson from Atlanta, Georgia received from her parents and wants to pass on to other children.
When Selah was five years old, she came home from her first day of school and told her parents that many of her classmates were unable to read. This really worried Selah and she wanted to do something about it, so she then told her parents she wanted to give away two million books.
Her parents began to do research after hearing Selah’s big dream and found that there was a huge amount of illiteracy (文盲) in America, After understanding the dire need for books and to establish a love for reading, Selah and her parents were on board. In 2018, they created the organization Empowered Readers Literacy Project, which promotes families to create reading rituals (仪式) so children see books as something positive.
According to the organization, more than 2,400 kids and their parents went for the Project for literacy on Martin Luther King, Jr’s birthday in the Project’s first event in Atlanta that first year. Selah and her family also run an Adventure Time Readers Club and tried to get books into children’s hands.
But, in addition to being exposed to reading, children were not excited about reading when they did not see themselves on the pages of the book. Therefore, Selah, along with her younger sister Syrai, wrote a book (with the help of their father) that was published in November, 2019 and that was the beginning of Penelope the Pirate Princess series.
Over the past years, the Empowered Readers Literacy Project has given away 8,000 books in Atlanta, including Selah’s own series. Although her dream of “two million books” is still quite far, Selah is on the right track.
24．What troubled five-year-old Selah
A．She couldn’t make friends at school. B．Her parents didn’t buy books for her.
C．She had great difficulty reading books. D．Many of her classmates couldn’t read.
25．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dire” in paragraph 3
A．Little. B．Bad. C．Unknown. D．Formal.
26．Why does the author mention Selah and her sister’s book
A．To introduce how the Project started.
B．To explain how Selah fell in love with reading.
C．To tell the sisters have become popular among kids.
D．To show their effort to fire kids’ interest in reading.
27．What can we know about Selah’s dream
A．It is very close to reality. B．It is too unreal to come true.
C．It remains to be fully realized. D．It has received support worldwide.
At the start of hurricane season, we’re reminded of the power natural disasters can produce. Before the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said the U.S. would see 12 to 17 named storms. They predicted the season would be “near-normal” compared with the “above-normal” 2022 season that resulted in 14 storms that formed into eight hurricanes. According to NOAA, at least three of those hurricanes caused at least $1 billion in damage, along with other natural disasters.
Given the huge damage following a hurricane, trees are — understandably — not the first focus. But once important needs are addressed and communities are ready to rebuild, replanting is often a key part. Planting trees helps people affected by a hurricane create a connection with the effort to rebuild. It can make them feel like they are personally contributing to recovery, leading to a sense of community pride.
I’ve seen it first-hand. When homeowners in disaster-stricken areas come to Arbor Day Foundation tree plantings, they expect to get their hands dirty, filled with hope and excitement. It could be that they are just big fans of trees. But I think the enthusiasm is more about what replanting represents. These trees are infusing (注入) life back into places that have been marked by loss.
At the Arbor Day Foundation, we work with local partners who know when a community is ready to replant its lost trees after a hurricane. When the time is right, we help get them what they need to plant trees.
Planting trees is also about protecting the community from the next disaster. Trees can help slow the strong winds of a hurricane and reduce the effects of flooding. When planted in the right place, they can redirect water away from homes and other buildings. In some ways, trees can be a guard against the dangerous blows Mother Nature brings.
Though hurricanes try to damage everything in their path — including our spirits — trees show us that we still have the strength to stand tall.
28．What can we know about hurricanes according to NOAA
A．Giving them names is hard. B．They can lead to huge damage.
C．They are weaker year by year. D．Predicting them rightly is impossible.
29．How can planting tress influence people hit by a hurricane
A．People show respect to nature. B．People can make a lot of money.
C．People build a closer relationship. D．People pay more attention to themselves.
30．What does the author do at the Arbor Day Foundation
A．Help those wanting to do replanting. B．Save lives from a natural disaster.
C．Predict the coming hurricane season. D．Rebuild homes and other buildings.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Hurricane Season Is Stressful B．Replanting Needs Collective Efforts
C．Natural Disasters Are Very Powerful D．Planting Trees Is Key After Hurricanes
In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend. In Bangladesh, electric three-wheeler taxis, known as tuk-tuks, are rapidly replacing gas-powered ones on the streets. Such electric vehicles are climate friendly, cost-effective, and help reduce air pollution.
Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.
Lead is dangerous, and any exposure to it is harmful to human health. Lead that has entered the environment hurts people on an extraordinary scale. The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.
The World Bank estimates that lead kills 5.5 million people per year, which would make it a bigger global killer than AIDS, malaria, diabetes, and road traffic deaths combined. On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality — our research on the cognitive (认知的) effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries.
But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.
32．How does the author describe the lead problem in paragraph 2
A．By making a comparison. B．By analyzing hidden causes.
C．By listing convincing numbers. D．By explaining its working principle.
33．What can we learn from the text
A．Lead enters rich countries in various ways.
B．Lead poisoning may make poor societies poorer.
C．Exposure to lead doesn’t necessarily harm someone.
D．Lead leaking has caused great fear in rich and poor countries.
34．What can be done to solve lead poisoning in developing countries
A．Fixing these used batteries. B．Putting certain effort and money.
C．Prohibiting the illegal use of lead. D．Reducing the cost of recycling lead.
35．What’s the text mainly about
A．The global lead poisoning crisis. B．The ways to solve lead problems.
C．The outcomes of using electric vehicles. D．The impacts of lead poisoning on human health.
How to Reach a Healthy Weight
Diets aren’t the way to go when it comes to losing weight. Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. 36 Here are four ways to make that happen:
Exercise.
37 Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workouts and add some strength exercises to build up your muscles. I he more muscles you have，the more calories you burn, even when you aren’t exercising.
38
One reason why people get less exercise these days is that there is an increase in “screen time”—the amount of time spent watching TV, looking at the computer, using mobile devices, or playing video games. Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day. If you’re staying with friends at the mall, you re getting more exercise than if you’re texting them in your room.
Watch out for portion distortion.
Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary beverages, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks. 39
Don’t skip breakfast.
Breakfast kick starts your metabolism (新陈代谢), burning calories from the beginning and giving you energy to do more things during the day. 40 So they get more calories than they would have if they had eaten breakfast.
A．Go out regularly.
B．Reduce screen time.
C．So what’s the best way to drop excess weight
D．Regular physical activity burns calories and builds up muscles.
E．They are puzzled about how they should deal with their eating habits.
F．People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.
G．So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of sodas.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Whether you live around the corner or across the world, using the right social media technology can improve your relationships with your friends. Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 41 of information technology.
During a recent visit to Toronto, I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 42 in years. We hadn’t 43 : We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 44 cities. Most of the time we were 45 , and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls. But when we did talk on the phone, we 46 sharing our true feelings. We did e-mail each other regularly. However, lack of face-to-face meetings made me 47 about reaching out. But I decided to give it a try and 48 an e-mail — and received a positive 49 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 50 that had built our original friendship. 51 , we had better talks than before.
Thanks to my right 52 , we contacted with each other again in the real world. Also, staying 53 by phone or e-mail has played a key role. The beauty of these new tools is that they make it 54 to maintain and improve friendships — but you should 55 the part that matters: the emotional connection.
41．A．news B．lesson C．mistake D．help
42．A．known B．challenged C．met D．believed
43．A．given in B．moved in C．warmed up D．broken up
44．A．beautiful B．relaxing C．different D．clean
45．A．busy B．bored C．close D．lucky
46．A．prevented B．enjoyed C．minded D．imagined
47．A．stressed B．confident C．excited D．calm
48．A．downloaded B．sent C．recognized D．read
49．A．application B．way C．reply D．detail
50．A．laughter B．knowledge C．experience D．conversation
51．A．Actually B．Commonly C．Similarly D．Recently
52．A．view B．decision C．discovery D．reason
53．A．in surprise B．in silence C．in peace D．in contact
54．A．cheaper B．easier C．slower D．longer
55．A．sweep away B．turn down C．focus on D．suffer from
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In August 2024, the Chinese gaming industry witnessed a great moment with the release of Black Myth: Wukong. This game, 56 (develop) by the Shanghai-based studio Game Science, quickly captured the hearts of gamers worldwide. Based 57 Chinese mythology, players take the classic role of Sun Wukong in the game.
To create an authentic game world, the Game Science team conducted extensive research and traveled to 58 (diversity) locations in China, including the charming landscapes of Shanxi Province. The game features over 27 locations inspired by Shanxi, each of 59 is designed to reflect the province’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance, thus 60 (make) it an educational and entertaining experience to play the game.
The release of the game had 61 impact on Shanxi’s tourism industry. Since the game’s launch, bookings for trips to Shanxi 62 (increase) significantly, as many games are eager 63 (explore) the real-life locations featured in the game. As a result, Shanxi’s ancient relics and cultural sites have become even more popular among tourists.
Feng Ji, the 64 (found) of Game Science, emphasized that the game was created 65 (entire) by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. It is widely believed that Black Myth: Wukong has not only provided games with an unforgettable experience but has also played a crucial role in promoting Chinese worldwide.
五、单词拼写（本大题共6小题）
66．After the operation you may find it difficult to (咀嚼) and swallow. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．The two office buildings are (有点) alike in appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．It’s a totally a (可怕的) experience. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69．Judging from your (口音), you come from the West, if I’m not mistaken. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70．She felt a wave of p (惊恐；恐慌), but forced herself to leave the room calmly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71．I closed on my finger and made it (流血) when I closed the window. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、语法填空（本大题共4小题）
72．We are working in (associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73．If you want to sell your house, why not put an (advertise) in the newspaper (所给词的适当形式填空)
74．Her eyes were (tight) closed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75．In (practice) terms, it means spending less. (所给词的适当形式填空)
七、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
76．假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom写信给你询问有关你校急救课程的问题。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你校急救课程开设的情况；
2.你对急救课程的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
77．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack was a high school freshman, tall and thin, with a heart full of dreams. Jack’s father was a repairman who spent his days fixing cars, so his hands were always dirty. Jack’s father never said much, but his eyes always seemed to say, “I’m proud of you, son.” And Jack felt it in every nod. Their relationship was a quiet one, with an unspoken bond (纽带).
One day, Jack came home from school with a flyer (传单) in his hand. His eyes were bright with excitement as he showed it to his father. “Dad, there’s a school talent show next month, and I want to enter. I’ve been learning guitar for months,” Jack said to his father.
His father looked up from the engine he was working on. “You play the guitar ” he asked in surprise. Feeling a little embarrassed, Jack nodded, saying, “Yeah, I’ve been taking lessons. I think I’m ready.” His father cleaned his hands with a piece of cloth, looked at Jack and smiled, “I’ll be there, son. I wouldn’t miss it.” Through his father’s eyes, Jack knew he had his father’s support.
The days leading up to the talent show were more practice and anxiety for Jack. He would come home after school and lock himself in his room, the sound of his guitar echoing (回响) through the house. His father didn’t speak too much, but he would prepare delicious food and smiled at Jack whenever he saw his son. He would also quietly listen to the music from the living room. Although Jack felt tired or nervous sometimes, he felt pushed forward by unspoken love.
The day of the talent show arrived, and the school hall was filled with excitement. Jack’s hands were shaking as he prepared his guitar backstage. He looked out into the audience and found his father with a broad smile on his face.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: What time will your mother get here
W: She was supposed to catch the 2:00 pm bus, but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00 pm bus. It will take her about an hour to get here.
【听力材料】M: What time will your mother get here
W: She was supposed to catch the 2:00 pm bus, but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00 pm bus. It will take her about an hour to get here.
2．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: OK, Nick, it’s your turn to wash the clothes.
M: I’ll be there. I want to finish watching the football game first.
【听力材料】W: OK, Nick, it’s your turn to wash the clothes.
M: I’ll be there. I want to finish watching the football game first.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Hello, this is Margaret Shaw speaking. Can you put me through to John please
M: I’m sorry but he has just left the office for lunch. He should be in tomorrow if you want to call back. Would you like to leave a message for him
W: No, that’s okay. I will email him instead.
【听力材料】W: Hello, this is Margaret Shaw speaking. Can you put me through to John please
M: I’m sorry but he has just left the office for lunch. He should be in tomorrow if you want to call back. Would you like to leave a message for him
W: No, that’s okay. I will email him instead.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Well, Dave is nice. Can you tell me how you know him
M: He and my brother went to the same university, and they became really close. I don’t know him that well, but he seems like a good person.
【听力材料】W: Well, Dave is nice. Can you tell me how you know him
M: He and my brother went to the same university, and they became really close. I don’t know him that well, but he seems like a good person.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: Mr. Green, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant has just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you
M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day!
W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks.
【听力材料】W: Mr. Green, welcome back to the Orion Hotel. The restaurant has just opened for dinner service. Shall I arrange a table for you
M: No, thanks. I’ll just take my room key. It’s been a really long day!
W: Certainly. Call me if you want any drinks.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【听力材料】M: Your bedroom is such a mess. What happened
W: I put my phone down here somewhere, but I can’t find it now.
M: Well, I’ll help you look for it.
W: Thanks. I’m in a rush. I’m supposed to meet my friends at the National Museum in 20 minutes.
M: Don’t worry. Our mom gave me the car keys, so I can drive you there if you like.
W: Great!
【听力材料】M: Your bedroom is such a mess. What happened
W: I put my phone down here somewhere, but I can’t find it now.
M: Well, I’ll help you look for it.
W: Thanks. I’m in a rush. I’m supposed to meet my friends at the National Museum in 20 minutes.
M: Don’t worry. Our mom gave me the car keys, so I can drive you there if you like.
W: Great!
【答案】8．B 9．C
【听力材料】M: Hi, Mary. You look so beautiful with this dress. It goes with your bag and shoes. They’re really matching.
W: Thank you, Tom. I just bought it last week.
M: I think you’re keeping up with fashion. Every time I meet you, my eyes light up.
W: Yes, I’m very concerned about my fashion. I always spend more money on it.
M: Do you have a designer to help you look fashionable
W: No. But I always follow the trend — my hairstyle and my dress are all about fashion. If you want to be good-looking, you must pay more attention.
M: That’s true.
【听力材料】M: Hi, Mary. You look so beautiful with this dress. It goes with your bag and shoes. They’re really matching.
W: Thank you, Tom. I just bought it last week.
M: I think you’re keeping up with fashion. Every time I meet you, my eyes light up.
W: Yes, I’m very concerned about my fashion. I always spend more money on it.
M: Do you have a designer to help you look fashionable
W: No. But I always follow the trend — my hairstyle and my dress are all about fashion. If you want to be good-looking, you must pay more attention.
M: That’s true.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【听力材料】M: Is Carol still coming by today to drop off that computer If so, you’ll have to meet her. I can’t go because I have my English course on Tuesday nights.
W: No. She called yesterday to say that she would bring it tomorrow instead. How are you doing in the class, anyway
M: I find the written tests very creative but easy. I could do better on the speaking parts, even though they are a little bit challenging for me. I think I am somewhere in the middle, but I do enjoy speaking English.
W: As long as you enjoy it, it gets you away from the television, anyway.
M: Yes, I don’t like watching TV anymore. Now I enjoy reading English novels.
W: We just need to find you the right hobby. Once you find it, you’ll look forward to every minute you spend doing it.
【听力材料】M: Is Carol still coming by today to drop off that computer If so, you’ll have to meet her. I can’t go because I have my English course on Tuesday nights.
W: No. She called yesterday to say that she would bring it tomorrow instead. How are you doing in the class, anyway
M: I find the written tests very creative but easy. I could do better on the speaking parts, even though they are a little bit challenging for me. I think I am somewhere in the middle, but I do enjoy speaking English.
W: As long as you enjoy it, it gets you away from the television, anyway.
M: Yes, I don’t like watching TV anymore. Now I enjoy reading English novels.
W: We just need to find you the right hobby. Once you find it, you’ll look forward to every minute you spend doing it.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A
【听力材料】W: Help me decide on which type of hotel room to book.
M: How about the one with a bed
W: Very funny. We have a choice of different views, and each one is a different price. For instance, a room with a city view is 180 dollars a night.
M: 180 dollars a night ! That’s unbelievably expensive!
W: If you think that’s too much, there are a few other choices. We can get a courtyard room with no view for 130 dollars a night or a room with an ocean view for 150 dollars a night.
M: I don’t really care which type of room we get as long as we don’t end up with a room on the ground floor. I don’t like having people walking back and forth outside my window all night.
W: Okay, I can request a room on an upper floor. You really don’t have a preference
M: No, not really.
W: There is a penthouse room for 400 dollars a night.
M: What ! For that price, I’d better get a view of the Eiffel Tower, the Parthenon, and the Great Wall of China!
【听力材料】W: Help me decide on which type of hotel room to book.
M: How about the one with a bed
W: Very funny. We have a choice of different views, and each one is a different price. For instance, a room with a city view is 180 dollars a night.
M: 180 dollars a night ! That’s unbelievably expensive!
W: If you think that’s too much, there are a few other choices. We can get a courtyard room with no view for 130 dollars a night or a room with an ocean view for 150 dollars a night.
M: I don’t really care which type of room we get as long as we don’t end up with a room on the ground floor. I don’t like having people walking back and forth outside my window all night.
W: Okay, I can request a room on an upper floor. You really don’t have a preference
M: No, not really.
W: There is a penthouse room for 400 dollars a night.
M: What ! For that price, I’d better get a view of the Eiffel Tower, the Parthenon, and the Great Wall of China!
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【听力材料】
M: I’ve been living alone here for a while now. Everybody here in London is very kind to me, but there are times when I feel homesick and get rather sad. It’s bound to happen when you live far from home. I sometimes get a little tired of cooking meals just for myself. Once a week, I go to Soho, which is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants: French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian and Chinese. So, when I don’t want to cook, I will go to one of the restaurants in Soho and have a meal there. Sometimes I even treat myself to a bottle of wine. Wine isn’t cheap in London - at least not when you buy it at a restaurant. It isn’t something we will drink in our daily life.
British people do not talk as much as we do. They are more reserved. I’ve often traveled by train and noticed that people seldom chat with each other during the journey. They like to keep themselves to themselves. A British friend of mine, who can speak seven languages, is also a quiet person. But I’ve found one way to make him talk. He’s very interested in mountain climbing. If I ask him about climbing, he’s always ready to talk. When it comes to that subject, he suddenly opens up.
【听力材料】
M: I’ve been living alone here for a while now. Everybody here in London is very kind to me, but there are times when I feel homesick and get rather sad. It’s bound to happen when you live far from home. I sometimes get a little tired of cooking meals just for myself. Once a week, I go to Soho, which is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants: French, Italian, Greek, Spanish, Indian and Chinese. So, when I don’t want to cook, I will go to one of the restaurants in Soho and have a meal there. Sometimes I even treat myself to a bottle of wine. Wine isn’t cheap in London - at least not when you buy it at a restaurant. It isn’t something we will drink in our daily life.
British people do not talk as much as we do. They are more reserved. I’ve often traveled by train and noticed that people seldom chat with each other during the journey. They like to keep themselves to themselves. A British friend of mine, who can speak seven languages, is also a quiet person. But I’ve found one way to make him talk. He’s very interested in mountain climbing. If I ask him about climbing, he’s always ready to talk. When it comes to that subject, he suddenly opens up.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去巴厘岛旅行的最佳时间、不同季节的活动以及各个区域适合的旅游项目。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Best Times to Visit Bali标题下的第一段“The wet season (off-season): November to March of the following year is the rainy season. Although there is much rainfall, most activities can be carried out except for the volcano hiking. As most of these five months are the off-season for tourism, flight and hotel prices are low, and tour products and activities are cheap.(雨季（淡季）：11月至次年3月为雨季。虽然降雨量很大，但除了火山徒步旅行外，大多数活动都可以进行。由于这五个月大多是旅游淡季，机票和酒店价格低廉，旅游产品和活动也很便宜)”可知，在2月份前往可以节省费用，因为这是旅游淡季，航班和酒店价格都较低。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Best Times to Visit Bali标题下的第三段“During the Christmas and New Year holidays and Chinese New Year, the number of visitors rises sharply. Hotel rooms are easily fully-booked in these two periods, and bookings need to be made 1 — 3 months before your trip to Bali.(在圣诞节、新年和中国新年期间，游客数量急剧上升。在这两个时期，酒店房间很容易预订满，需要在您前往巴厘岛前1-3个月预订)”可知，在圣诞节期间访问巴厘岛需要提前预订酒店，以确保有房可住。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Best Places to Visit in Bali标题下的“Central Bali is well known for its village scenery, terraced rice fields (梯田), arts and cultural towns.(中巴厘岛以其村庄景色、梯田和艺术及文化城镇而闻名)” 可知，中部巴厘岛以其艺术和文化城镇著名，因此艺术家可能会选择穿越到巴厘岛的中部去。故选B。
【答案】24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是11岁的Selah Thompson如何受到启发，立志要为美国的文盲问题做出贡献，并如何通过创建Empowered Readers Literacy Project组织以及写作Penelope the Pirate Princess系列书籍来帮助孩子们培养阅读习惯和提高阅读能力。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Selah was five years old, she came home from her first day of school and told her parents that many of her classmates were unable to read. This really worried Selah and she wanted to do something about it, so she then told her parents she wanted to give away two million books.(5岁那年，她第一天放学回家，告诉父母她的很多同学都不识字。这让Selah很担心，她想为此做点什么，于是她告诉父母，她想捐出200万本书。)”可知，让五岁的Selah感到忧虑的是她的很多同学都不会阅读。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“there was a huge amount of illiteracy (文盲) in America(美国有大量的文盲)”和画线词下文“Selah and her parents were on board. In 2018, they created the organization Empowered Readers Literacy Project(Selah和她的父母加入了进来。2018年，他们创建了“赋权读者扫盲项目”)”可知，美国有大量的文盲，他们创建项目帮助扫盲，可得出当前的情况是对书籍和建立对阅读的喜爱的迫切需求，dire need for意为“急需”，dire意为“迫切的”，和Bad意思相近，故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But, in addition to being exposed to reading, children were not excited about reading when they did not see themselves on the pages of the book.(但是，除了接触到阅读之外，当孩子们在书中看不到自己时，他们对阅读也不感兴趣。)”可知，提到Selah和姐姐共同写书是为了展示她们对于激发孩子们对阅读的兴趣所做的努力。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although her dream of ‘two million books’ is still quite far, Selah is on the right track.(虽然她的“两百万本书”的梦想还很遥远，但Selah走在正确的道路上。)”可知，Selah的“两百万图书”的梦想还有待充分实现。故选C。
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D
【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个地区在遭到飓风的袭击后，植树所起的作用的重要性。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to NOAA, at least three of those hurricanes caused at least $1 billion in damage, along with other natural disasters.(根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据，这些飓风中至少有三次造成了至少10亿美元的损失，以及其他自然灾害。)”可知，根据美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据，飓风能够导致巨大的破坏和损失。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Planting trees helps people affected by a hurricane create a connection with the effort to rebuild. It can make them feel like they are personally contributing to recovery, leading to a sense of community pride.(植树可以帮助受飓风影响的人们与重建的努力建立联系。这会让他们觉得自己为恢复做出了贡献，从而产生一种社区自豪感)”可知，植树会让人们因为重建工作而建立更紧密的联系。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“At the Arbor Day Foundation, we work with local partners who know when a community is ready to replant its lost trees after a hurricane. When the time is right, we help get them what they need to plant trees.(在植树节基金会，我们与当地的合作伙伴合作，他们知道一个社区何时准备在飓风过后重新种植失去的树木。时机成熟时，我们会帮助他们获得种树所需的东西)”可知，作者在植树节基金会帮助那些准备重新植树的人。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“But once important needs are addressed and communities are ready to rebuild, replanting is often a key part.(但是，一旦重要的需求得到解决，社区准备好重建，重新种植往往是一个关键部分)”和最后一段“Though hurricanes try to damage everything in their path — including our spirits — trees show us that we still have the strength to stand tall.(虽然飓风试图摧毁沿途的一切，包括我们的精神，但树木告诉我们，我们仍然有力量屹立不倒)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了飓风过后植树的重要性。由此可知，Planting Trees Is Key After Hurricanes(飓风过后植树是关键)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了目前全球都在发展环保节能的电动汽车，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的，任何接触都对人体健康，铅中毒给人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担。
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business.( 然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖下面，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务)”作者通过用具体数字列出嘟嘟车铅酸电池中铅的量来说明目前所面临的铅污染问题；由此可知，作者通过列出令人信服的数字来说明目前的铅问题。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The numerous ways lead enters air, water, soil, and homes across the developing world — and the enormous damage it does to human health, wealth, and welfare — causes one of the biggest environmental crises in the world yet receives little attention.(在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭——以及它对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害——造成了世界上最大的环境危机之一，但却很少受到关注)”以及第四段中“On top of the shocking deaths, the social burden of lead poisoning is extraordinary, as is its contribution to global inequality—our research on the cognitive(认知的)effects of lead poisoning suggests that it may explain about one-fifth of the educational achievement gap between rich and poor countries..(除了令人震惊的死亡之外，铅中毒的社会负担是巨大的，就像它对全球不平等的贡献一样——我们对铅中毒的认知影响的研究表明，它可以解释富国和穷国之间教育成就差距的五分之一)”可知，在发展中国家，铅以多种方式进入空气、水、土壤和家庭，对人类健康、财富和福利造成的巨大损害，不仅造成死亡还带来极大的社会负担，使贫穷的社会更贫穷。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But unlike many challenges faced by developing countries, lead poisoning is a problem that is fixable with some attention and a relatively modest financial investment. Better monitoring, research, and rules can help protect children all over the world from the dreadful effects of lead poisoning and reduce the massive global costs it brings.(但是，与发展中国家面临的许多挑战不同，铅中毒是一个可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资来解决的问题。更好的监测、研究和规则可以帮助保护世界各地的儿童免受铅中毒的可怕影响，并减少其带来的巨大全球成本)”可知，发展中国家可以通过一些关注和相对适度的财政投资，进行更好的监测、研究以及制定规则来解决铅污染和铅中毒问题；由此可知，发展中国家可以通过投入一定的努力和金钱解决铅中毒问题。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In the rich countries of the West, the electric vehicle revolution is well underway. Climate-conscious consumers drive Teslas or Polestars for reasons of morality and fashion. Poorer countries are also experiencing a wave of electrified trend.(在西方富裕国家，电动汽车革命正在如火如荼地进行。有气候意识的消费者出于道德和时尚的原因驾驶特斯拉或北极星。较贫穷的国家也正在经历一波电气化趋势)”以及第二段“Yet a glance under the hood (引擎盖) of these vehicles reveals a poisonous secret: each tuk-tuk runs on five massive lead-acid batteries (铅酸电池), containing almost 300 pounds of lead in total. Every year and a half or so, when those batteries need to be replaced and recycled, about 60 pounds of lead leak into the environment. Battery recycling, often at small-scale unregulated factories, is a highly profitable but deadly business..(然而，只要看一眼这些车辆的引擎盖下面，就会发现一个有毒的秘密：每辆嘟嘟车都是由五块巨大的铅酸电池驱动的，总共含有近300磅的铅。每一年半左右，当这些电池需要更换和回收时，大约有60磅的铅泄漏到环境中。电池回收通常在不受监管的小型工厂进行，这是一项高利润但致命的业务)”可知，全球都在发展电动汽车，经历电气化，但是铅酸电池中的铅是危险的；下文主要阐述了铅中毒给社会和健康带来的极大危害；由此可知，文章主要讲述目前发展电动汽车带来的铅污染问题、世界上铅中毒的严峻形势及其给社会和健康带来的极大危害。故选A。
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．G 40．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现减肥的四个方法：规律锻炼、减少屏幕使用时间、注意分量失真以及不要不吃早餐。
【解析】36．根据空处下句“Here are four ways to make that happen:（ 以下是实现这一目标的四种方法:）”可知，这是对C选项“So what’s the best way to drop excess weight （那么，减肥的最好方法是什么呢 ）”问题的回答，符合上下文。故选C项。
37．根据空处该段小标题“Exercise.(锻炼)”以及空处后句“Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things that increase your daily level of activity can all make a difference.（遛家里的狗，骑自行车上学，做其他的事情，增加你的日常活动水平都可以发挥作用。）”是对D选项“Regular physical activity burns calories and builds up muscles.（有规律的体育活动可以燃烧卡路里，增强肌肉。）”的进一步解释和举例。故选D项。
38．根据空处该段后文“Limit recreational screen time to less than 2 hours per day.（每天用屏幕娱乐的时间不要超过2小时。）”可知，本段主要是建议减少看屏幕的时间，所以B选项“Reduce screen time.（减少屏幕时间）”符合段意。故选B项。
39．根据空处前两句“Portion sizes are bigger than they used to be, and these extra calories contribute to obesity. Another key factor in weight gain is that more people drink sugary beverages, such as sodas, juice drinks, and sports drinks.（食物的分量比以前大了，这些额外的热量会导致肥胖。另一个导致体重增加的关键因素是，越来越多的人喝含糖饮料，如苏打水、果汁和运动饮料。）可知，这里是再介绍不健康的做法，因此G选项“So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of sodas.（所以选择小份量的饮料，用水或低脂牛奶代替苏打水。）”是正确做法的结论补充。故选G项。
40．根据空处下句“So they get more calories than they would have if they had eaten breakfast.（所以他们摄入的卡路里比他们吃早餐时摄入的要多。）”可知，F选项“People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on.（不吃早餐的人通常会觉得很饿，所以之后会吃得更多。）”与空处互为因果关系，符合上下文。故选F项。
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过正确使用信息技术重新联系一位老朋友，并改善与朋友的关系，通过电子邮件和社交技术保持并增进友谊。
【解析】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是我如何在信息技术的帮助下与朋友重新联系。A. news新闻；B. lesson课程；C. mistake错误；D. help帮助。根据下文“But I decided to give it a try and 41 an e-mail — and received a positive 42 to the possibility of a coffee date. Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 43 that had built our original friendship.”可知，作者在信息技术的帮助下与自己的朋友重新联系，with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”。故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近访问多伦多期间，我有机会见到一位多年未见的老朋友。A. known知道；B. challenged挑战；C. met遇见；D. believed相信。根据上文“an old friend”可知，此处表示多年未见的老朋友。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们没有关系破裂：我们只是在不同的城市找到了工作，结婚生子。A. given in屈服；B. moved in搬入；C. warmed up变热；D. broken up关系破裂。根据下文“We’d just got jobs, got married and got kids in 44 cities.”可知，作者和朋友没有关系破裂。故选D。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. relaxing轻松的；C. different不同的；D. clean干净的。根据上文“I had a chance to see an old friend I hadn’t 45 in years”可知，两人多年未见，由此可推知，此处表示两人在不同城市找到工作、结婚生子。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大部分时间我们都很忙，没有太多时间打电话。A. busy忙的；B. bored无聊的；C. close亲密的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”可知，两人没有太多时间打电话，所以此处表示两人都很忙。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们在电话里交谈时，我们喜欢分享我们的真实感受。A. prevented阻止；B. enjoyed享受；C. minded介意；D. imagined想象。根据上文“and we didn’t have a lot of time for phone calls”以及语境可知，尽管没有太多时间和朋友打电话，但是在电话里交谈时，作者和朋友喜欢分享彼此的真实感受。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，缺乏面对面的会议让我对接触感到压力。A. stressed有压力的；B. confident自信的；C. excited激动的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“lack of face-to-face meetings”以及下文“But I decided to give it a try and 46 an e-mail — and received a positive 47 to the possibility of a coffee date.”可知，因为缺乏面对面的接触，作者对彼此联系心情忐忑。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我决定尝试一下，发了一封电子邮件，并收到了关于咖啡约会可能性的积极回复。A. downloaded下载；B. sent发送；C. recognized辨认出；D. read阅读。根据下文“and received a positive 48 to the possibility of a coffee date”可知，此处表示作者发送了一封电子邮件。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. application申请；B. way方式；C. reply回复；D. detail细节。根据下文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 49 that had built our original friendship.”可推知，作者收到电子邮件的回复，得到了积极的回应。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在一起不到五分钟，我们就回到了建立我们最初友谊的对话水平。A. laughter笑声；B. knowledge知识；C. experience经验；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“we had better talks than before.”可知，此处表示作者与朋友以前谈话的状态。故选D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我们的谈话比以前更好。A. Actually实际上；B. Commonly通常；C. Similarly相似；D. Recently最近。根据上文“Within five minutes of sitting down together, we were back to the same level of 50 that had built our original friendship.”以及语境可知，作者和朋友坐在一起不到五分钟就交谈的很好，推测此处表示实际上，两人的谈话比以前更好。故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的正确决定，我们在现实世界中再次联系。A. view观点；B. decision决定；C. discovery发现；D. reason理由。根据上文“But I decided to give it a try and 51 an e-mail”可知，此处表示作者做出的再次联系的正确决定。故选B。
53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：此外，通过电话或电子邮件保持联系也发挥了关键作用。A. in surprise惊讶；B. in silence沉默；C. in peace和平；D. in contact联系。根据上文“Here is how I reconnected with my friend with the 52 of information technology.”可知，此处表示通过电话或邮件保持联系。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些新工具的美妙之处在于，它们使维持和改善友谊变得更加容易，但你应该把注意力放在重要的部分：情感联系上。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. slower更慢的；D. longer更长的。根据上文“Also, staying 53 by phone or e-mail has played a key role.”以及常识可知，电话或电子邮件等新工具会让保持联系变得更容易。故选B。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. sweep away清除；B. turn down调低；C. focus on聚焦；D. suffer from遭受。根据下文“the part that matters: the emotional connection”以及语境可知，用技术留住友谊，但更要注意情感联系的重要性。故选C。
【答案】
56．developed 57．on 58．diverse 59．which 60．making 61．an 62．have increased 63．to explore 64．founder 65．entirely
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功，以及它对山西旅游业和中国文化传播的影响。
【解析】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款由上海游戏科学工作室开发的游戏迅速俘获了全球玩家的心。句子已有谓语动词captured，此处应用非谓语动词，game与develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填developed。
57．考查介词。句意：根据中国神话，玩家在游戏中扮演经典角色孙悟空。be based on意为“以……为基础”，这里表示游戏基于中国神话，是固定搭配，故填on。
58．考查形容词。句意：为了创造一个真实的游戏世界，游戏科学团队进行了广泛的研究，并前往中国不同的地方，包括山西省迷人的风景。修饰名词locations要用形容词，diversity的形容词形式是diverse，意为“多种多样的，不同的”，故填diverse。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏以山西为灵感设计了27个地点，每个地点的设计都反映了山西省丰富的文化遗产和历史意义，从而使这款游戏具有教育和娱乐的体验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是locations，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，且位于介词后，只能用which。故填which。
60．考查现在分词。句意：同上。句子已有谓语动features，此处应填非谓语动词，设空处和前面的句子为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
61．考查冠词。句意：这款游戏的发布对山西的旅游业产生了影响。have an impact on sth.是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，impact以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自游戏发布以来，山西之旅的预订量大幅增加，因为许多玩家都渴望探索游戏中出现的真实地点。since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点（游戏发布）到现在的情况。主语booking是复数，助动词用have，故填have increased。
63．考查不定式。句意：同上。be eager to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，这里表示许多游戏玩家渴望探索游戏中呈现的真实地点，故填to explore。
64．考查名词。句意：游戏科学创始人冯骥强调，这款游戏完全由中国团队制作，目的是将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。这里需要一个表示人的名词，作Feng Ji的同位语，found的名词形式是founder，意为“创始人”，故填founder。
65．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词created要用副词，entire的副词形式是entirely，意为“完全地”，故填entirely。
66．【答案】chew
【详解】考查不定式。句意：手术后你可能会觉得难以咀嚼和吞咽。“咀嚼”是chew，find it difficult to do sth.是固定短语，意为“发现做某事困难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处用原形，故填chew。
67．【答案】somewhat
【详解】考查副词。句意：这两座办公楼在外观上有点相似。设空处修饰形容词alike，应用副词作状语，根据汉语提示可知是somewhat，故填somewhat。
68．【答案】awful/wful
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这完全是一次可怕的经历。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，由首字母提示a可知，“可怕的”是形容词awful，故填awful。
69．【答案】accent
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我没猜错的话，从你的口音来判断，你来自西部。根据汉语提示“口音”可知，此处为名词accent，作宾语。故填accent。
70．【答案】panic/anic
【详解】考查名词。句意：她感到一阵恐慌，但还是强迫自己平静地离开了房间。根据汉语提示“惊慌，恐慌”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词panic，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填panic。
71．【答案】bleed
【详解】考查动词。句意：我关窗户的时候夹到了手指，让它流血了。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，其中do为省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；“流血”对应的英文动词是bleed，用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填bleed。
72．【答案】association
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们正在与多家本地公司合作，为无家可归者筹集资金。空格前的介词in和后面的with提示此处需要填入名词形式作宾语，构成固定搭配in association with，意为“与……合作”。故填association。
73．【答案】advertisement
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想卖房子，为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢？提示词作宾语，用名词advertisement，意为“广告”，有不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填advertisement。
74．【答案】tightly
【详解】考查副词。句意：她的眼睛紧紧地闭着。空格处用副词tightly修饰形容词closed，tightly意为“紧紧地”，故填tightly。
75．【答案】practical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，这意味着要少花钱。本空修饰名词terms，作定语，应用形容词形式，practice的形容词形式为practical“实际的”。故填practical。
76．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am happy to tell you about the first aid course in our school.
Last term, our school began to offer the first aid course. Everybody attended it to gain the knowledge of first aid, but many of them thought it useless. However, last week’s typhoon which happened in our city changed their attitude. During the typhoon, one of the students was injured by a broken window blown off by wind. The doctor said it was first aid knowledge that saved the girl. Now, every student attends the course in high spirits.
It’s necessary for us to learn the knowledge of first aid. I do hope you can attend such a course too.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国好友Tom回信，介绍自己学校急救课程的开设情况以及表达自己对该课程的看法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开始：begin → start
提供：offer → provide
获得：gain → acquire
改变：change → alter
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the typhoon, one of the students was injured by a broken window blown off by wind.
拓展句：During the typhoon, one of the students was injured by a broken window which was blown off by wind.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, last week’s typhoon which happened in our city changed their attitude. (运用了关系代词which引导限制性的定语从句)
[高分句型2] The doctor said it was first aid knowledge that saved the girl. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和强调句型)
77．【答案】As Jack stepped onto the stage, the lights dimmed (变暗) and the audience quieted down. Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves. He looked out at the sea of faces, his eyes landing on his father. With a final adjustment of his guitar, he began to play. His fingers danced across the strings, and the music filled the hall. At first, there was a slight tremble in his playing, but as he got lost in the melody, his confidence grew. The audience sat spellbound, and by the end of the performance, the hall erupted into thunderous applause. Jack felt a huge sense of relief and pride wash over him.
“I didn’t know you could play like that,” his father said. “You were great.” A big smile spread across Jack’s face. “Thanks, Dad. I couldn’t have done it without your support.” His father put his arm around Jack’s shoulders. “I always knew you had it in you, son. I’m so proud of you.” Jack realized that his father’s quiet presence and unspoken love had been the driving force behind his success. From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高中新生杰克与身为汽车修理工的父亲关系安静且深厚。杰克得知学校有才艺表演，决定展示数月所学的吉他演奏，父亲虽惊讶但给予支持。表演前杰克刻苦练习，父亲默默关心。表演当天，杰克后台紧张，看到父亲后镇定下来，表演从颤抖渐入自信，获热烈掌声。结束后父亲赞扬他，杰克领悟到父亲无声的爱助力成功，父子间无言的情感纽带因此愈发牢固。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“杰克走上舞台时，灯光暗了下来，观众安静了下来。”可知，第一段可描写杰克在演出中演奏吉他的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我不知道你能弹得这么好，”他父亲说。“你太棒了。”可知，第二段可描写杰克演出取得成功以及得到父亲的赞扬。
2.续写线索：杰克走上舞台——看了一眼父亲——开始演奏——演出取得成功——得到父亲的赞扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①爆发出：erupted into/burst forth
②意识到：realized/ was aware of
③变得：grew/ became
情绪类
①为……感到骄傲：be proud of/ take pride in
②宽慰：relief /ease
【点睛】[高分句型1] Jack took a deep breath, trying to calm his nerves.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] From that day on, their unspoken bond grew even stronger, and Jack knew that no matter what challenges lay ahead, his father would always be there, silently cheering him on.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及no matter what引导的让步状语从句)