广西南宁市桂鼎学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 广西南宁市桂鼎学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2025-03-28 16:31:44 | ||
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广西南宁市桂鼎学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes.
2．Why does the woman call the man
A．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.
3．How much more does David need for the car
A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
4．What is Jane doing
A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
5．How does the man feel
A．Tired. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Jack want to do
A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Go to the zoo.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a cinema. C．In a supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Richard do
A．He's a newsman. B．He's a manager. C．He's a researcher.
9．Where is Richard going next week
A．Birmingham. B．Mexico City. C．Shanghai.
10．What will the speakers do tomorrow
A．Eat out together. B．Visit a university. C．See Professor Hayes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．School friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Librarian and library user.
12．Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A．It’s sold at a discount price. B．It’s important for her study. C．It’s written by Professor Lee.
13．What will Jim do for Mary
A．Share his book with her. B．Lend her some money. C．Ask Henry for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does Stella live
A．In Memphis. B．In Boston. C．In St Louis.
15．What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A．Visit a museum. B．Listen to music C．Have dinner.
16．What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A．A big one. B．A quite one. C．A modern one.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
18．What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A．Long scarves. B．Loose clothes. C．Tennis shoes.
19．Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A．It may cause a fire. B．It may create waste. C．It may produce pollution.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Grades the student will receive.
B．Rules the students should follow.
C．Experiments the students will do.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Guided Tours in the British Museum
Around the world in 70 minutes tour
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.
Time:11:30 12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022
Price: 14 (Adults and children aged 12+)
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.
Time: 09:00 10:00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022
Price: 33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
An introduction to China
Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain.
Time: 09:00 10:00, 19 Feb 2022—17 Dec 2022
Price: 33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
An introduction to ancient Greece
Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Time: 09:00 10:00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022
Price: 33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
21．When can you see the Rosetta Stone
A．At 9:30, 15 Feb. B．At 11:30, 26 May.
C．At 12:00, 6 Jun. D．At 12:30, 17 Dec.
22．What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt
A．Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.
B．Witness the development of the country.
C．Visit most famous galleries of the country.
D．Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.
23．How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China
A． 33. B． 49.5. C． 66. D． 82.5.
With her exit to care for a family member, Sluhan, a preschool (幼儿园) art teacher, will help her students show their artworks in her last art show with the school. The preschoolers hold a display each year, giving the parents an insight into what they have been doing in the classroom.
On Thursday, the school will be closed for Sluhan to change it into an art gallery featuring hundreds of the students’ pieces. “Before, we would just put paintings up in classrooms, taped to the walls,” says Seely, director of the school. “This time, the school will be completely changed. You won’t even know it’s a preschool.”
Sluhan thinks that it is important for the children to explore several different methods of art. She has broken with the traditional way of teaching. The preschoolers experiment with different materials and colors to learn what they like and how to appreciate art. Seely says there has been an increase in the students’ interest in art since Sluhan joined the preschool six years ago. Many of the young students have listed “artist” when asked what they want to be when they grow up.
The kids receive one hour of art each week from Sluhan, and she tries to fill each hour with enriching material to create a foundation for their education. She believes that the lessons help the children become appreciative of art. They are better able to recognize that art is not one particular thing.
In practice, the art show is a visual way for parents to understand some of what the students have learned. It’s also a way for the kids to show off.
For the past six years, Sluhan has put in a lot of work to create the art program and the art show as they are now. With her leaving, a new art teacher will continue with the art shows and the curriculum Sluhan has established.
24．Why will the art show be Sluhan’s last one
A．She is about to quit her job to care for a family member.
B．The art class will be called off.
C．The school is about to be closed.
D．She will go to teach in another school.
25．What is Sluhan’s art class like
A．Unproductive. B．Unpractical.
C．Successful. D．Conventional.
26．What is Sluhan’s purpose in introducing art to preschoolers
A．To help them become appreciative of art.
B．To inspire them to be artists.
C．To offer them a chance to show off.
D．To cater to their parents’ preferences.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Art Lessons: Understanding Kids
B．An Art Teacher: Keeping Teaching
C．An Art Show: Parting with Students
D．Artworks: Featuring Preschoolers’ Personalities
There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the strange thing is that the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin. Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.
28．Americans struggle with watching their weight mainly because ______.
A．they prefer to consume rich food.
B．they only buy food in huge supermarkets.
C．they desire to be as slim as TV stars.
D．they fail to stop eating even if they are full.
29．What can we learn from Dr. Joseph Mercola in paragraph 2
A．Frenchmen place too much importance on eating.
B．Frenchmen have a smaller appetite for food.
C．Americans like to buy food in big supermarkets.
D．Americans have no interest for fruits and vegetables.
30．How does the author present his ideas in the text
A．By giving examples.
B．By providing explanations.
C．By making comparison.
D．By listing figures.
31．What does the text focus on
A．Americans and Frenchmen.
B．Lifestyle and obesity.
C．Diet and personalities.
D．Fast food and overweight.
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!
32．Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her
A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness.
C．She hoped to please others. D．She had seven tickets.
33．Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ________.
A．thought it was beautifully written
B．wanted to know what it really meant
C．decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
34．Who came up with the phrase according to the passage
A．Judy Foreman. B．Natalie Smith.
C．Alice Johnson. D．Anne Herbert.
35．Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above
A．Kindness and violence can change the world.
B．Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.
C．Kindness and violence can spread themselves.
D．Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.
Do you spend too many nights trying to fall asleep You are not alone. Some of the major causes are stress, anxiety, and a culture that experts say is about productivity, not rest. But don’t worry. 36 .
Watch what you eat
Eating a large meal right before bedtime can also hurt your sleep. 37 Try small amounts of food with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine
Experts suggest finishing up your alcoholic or caffeinated drinks many hours before bed. 38 , it can also hurt your sleep cycle. As a result, the quality of sleep declines. The chances that you will wake up more often in the middle of the night increase.
39 .
Light from phone s and computer screens can disturb the internal clock that naturally wakes us up. You will need self-control to stop looking at screens. TikTok doesn’t want you to stop. Only you can stop you, so you have to learn to put that thing away.
See your doctor
40 , if you are still having a hard time getting a good night’s sleep after more than one month of trying. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are hurting your work performance or your mood.
A．Get rid of phones
B．Limit screen time
C．If you find it easy to fall asleep
D．Here are some simple suggestions
E．But do not go to bed very hungry, either
F．It is time to have a medical appointment
G．While alcohol can help you fall asleep at first
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she 41 movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. 42 , the stroke also made her unable to read or write.
Growing up with this 43 , as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start 44 content on social media.
The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and 45 various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car 46 adapted for the disabled.
She 47 a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, 48 her for showing them little tricks on how to become more 49 .
“The 50 has been good. I get a lot of messages from 51 , saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have 52 .”
Chiara 53 that she loves knowing she is able to offer 54 to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me 55 that I can help.”
41．A．made B．lost C．directed D．sensed
42．A．After all B．More importantly C．For instance D．Worse still
43．A．appearance B．mind C．injury D．disability
44．A．analyzing B．recording C．sharing D．collecting
45．A．showing B．observing C．exploring D．tracking
46．A．simply B．strangely C．specially D．temporarily
47．A．expected B．expressed C．witnessed D．received
48．A．forgiving B．thanking C．rewarding D．congratulating
49．A．respectable B．responsible C．intelligent D．independent
50．A．response B．presentation C．phenomenon D．cooperation
51．A．doctors B．teachers C．friends D．parents
52．A．extended B．changed C．recovered D．shone
53．A．confirmed B．remembered C．admitted D．advocated
54．A．support B．service C．comments D．opportunities
55．A．curious B．ambitious C．considerate D．delighted
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two students who 56 (attend) the summer camp wrote their letters to the editor, expressing their 57 (opinion) about the camp.
Before attending the camp, Wang Lu often felt sleepy and dizzy. Inspired by a sentence at the end of the camp, she decided 58 (adjust) her lifestyle. As a dentist said that too much sugar had damaged her teeth, Wang Lu made up 59 (she) mind to avoid sugar and to exercise 60 (regular). And the results have been fantastic. Wang feels 61 (dynamic) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. Best of all, in her opinion, she feels like she was in control of her own life.
After high school began, George felt anxious and tried to relax by playing computer games. 62 was difficult for him to quit playing games. However, he realized that the bad habit would affect his life if not 63 (change). After struggling for some time, he found it necessary to replace online games 64 something else, such as rock climbing, bowling, and playing basketball. Now he gets refreshed. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, he becomes 65 energetic teenager.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是李华，你校将组织校内学生包括交换生参观西方绘画展，请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览内容；
3.参观时的注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考信息：西方各个时期的一些有名的画家：the Middle Age: Giotto di Bondone; the Renaissance: Leonardo da Vinci; impressionism: Claude Monet, Renoir; Modern Art: Picasso.
Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.
During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
【听力材料】M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
2．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Hello, Mr Smith. I’m afraid Dr Brown won’t be able to see you today. He’s still waiting for a flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is it OK
M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.
【听力材料】W: Hello, Mr Smith. I’m afraid Dr Brown won’t be able to see you today. He’s still waiting for a flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is it OK
M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: David, have you saved enough for the car
M: I have 20,000 dollars now and the car costs 25,000. My parents said they would like to help, but I don’t want to use their money.
【听力材料】W: David, have you saved enough for the car
M: I have 20,000 dollars now and the car costs 25,000. My parents said they would like to help, but I don’t want to use their money.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Dr. block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit and I need to show him around the city.
M: Okay Jane, but be sure to come back to work next week.
【听力材料】W: Dr. block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit and I need to show him around the city.
M: Okay Jane, but be sure to come back to work next week.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Amy, my head is spinning. It must be a touch of the sun.
W: You'd better lie back still for a while, take it easy for the rest of the day and stay in the shade. It's too hot today.
【听力材料】M: Amy, my head is spinning. It must be a touch of the sun.
W: You'd better lie back still for a while, take it easy for the rest of the day and stay in the shade. It's too hot today.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【详解】M: Mom, this is going to take forever! Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It’s my favorite program. You know I can’t miss it!
W: I know, honey. But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.
M: You promised we’d be home in time.
W: Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get out of here soon.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【听力材料】M: Hi Samantha, do you have a minute
W: Hi Richard, come in, please.
M: I've been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.
W: I was at the weekly managers meeting. How are things
M: Oh, splendid. I have some news.
W: Good news？
M: Wonderful news to me anyway. I've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to professor Hayes from Birmingham university. I'll join him in Mexico city. What do you think about that
W: Wonderful Richard Just what you've always wanted, isn't it Does it mean that you'll leave soon
M: Next week But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three month research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you We can go to the Shanghai restaurant in Chinatown.
W: Fine with me.
【听力材料】M: Hi Samantha, do you have a minute
W: Hi Richard, come in, please.
M: I've been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.
W: I was at the weekly managers meeting. How are things
M: Oh, splendid. I have some news.
W: Good news？
M: Wonderful news to me anyway. I've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to professor Hayes from Birmingham university. I'll join him in Mexico city. What do you think about that
W: Wonderful Richard Just what you've always wanted, isn't it Does it mean that you'll leave soon
M: Next week But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three month research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you We can go to the Shanghai restaurant in Chinatown.
W: Fine with me.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【听力材料】M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary
W: The one professor Lee uses in his course
M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course.
W: But it costs thirty dollars, I simply can’t afford it.
M: Did you check the used book section here Maybe they have it.
W: No, they don’t. I asked.
M: Why don’t you get it from the library
W: I’ve been trying for months and it’s always out. There are over fifty students in the course and every single one wants the book.
M: Listen, you know my roommate Henry, don’t you He took the same course last year and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.
W: Oh, that’ll be great. Thank you, Jim.
【听力材料】M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary
W: The one professor Lee uses in his course
M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course.
W: But it costs thirty dollars, I simply can’t afford it.
M: Did you check the used book section here Maybe they have it.
W: No, they don’t. I asked.
M: Why don’t you get it from the library
W: I’ve been trying for months and it’s always out. There are over fifty students in the course and every single one wants the book.
M: Listen, you know my roommate Henry, don’t you He took the same course last year and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.
W: Oh, that’ll be great. Thank you, Jim.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B
【听力材料】W: Hello.
M: Hello, Stella, this is Peter.
W: Hi Peter. Fancy hearing your voice. How are you
M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great. I’d love to host you here. When are you coming
M: We’ll leave Boston on June twentieth, stay in Saint Louis, Missouri for a week and then fly to your city. We’d probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it’s a two week vacation.
W: Is there anything special you’d like to do here
M: We’d love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the Blues where we’d listen to live music. We’d also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.
W: Of course, it’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lovely. Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live It doesn’t have to be big. But I can’t stand noise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you. See you soon.
【听力材料】W: Hello.
M: Hello, Stella, this is Peter.
W: Hi Peter. Fancy hearing your voice. How are you
M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great. I’d love to host you here. When are you coming
M: We’ll leave Boston on June twentieth, stay in Saint Louis, Missouri for a week and then fly to your city. We’d probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it’s a two week vacation.
W: Is there anything special you’d like to do here
M: We’d love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the Blues where we’d listen to live music. We’d also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.
W: Of course, it’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lovely. Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live It doesn’t have to be big. But I can’t stand noise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you. See you soon.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【听力材料】
Hello everyone, my name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already it’s a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I’ll collect the note books every two weeks, you’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also, don’t wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don’t do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody is going to clean up after you, OK Any questions
【听力材料】
Hello everyone, my name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already it’s a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I’ll collect the note books every two weeks, you’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also, don’t wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don’t do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody is going to clean up after you, OK Any questions
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时间和价格。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Around the world in 70 minutes tour部分“See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.（看看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。）”以及“Time:11:30 12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022（时间：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30 12:40）”并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11:30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分“From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）”可知，在Life and death in ancient Egypt人们可以探索古墓葬品。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据An introduction to China部分“Price: 33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s（价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；16.50英镑（5-15岁）；5岁以下免费）”可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付33+33+16.5，即82.5英镑。故选D项。
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是即将离职的幼儿园艺术教师Sluhan，通过最后一场艺术展帮助学生展示作品并培养他们对艺术的欣赏能力。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With her exit to care for a family member, Sluhan, a preschool art teacher, will help her students show their artworks in her last art show with the school.(由于要离开去照顾家人，幼儿园艺术教师Sluhan将在她与学校的最后一次艺术展中帮助她的学生们展示他们的艺术作品。)”可知，本次艺术展是Sluhan举办的最后一次，因为她要离职照顾她的家人。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Seely says there has been an increase in the students’ interest in art since Sluhan joined the preschool six years ago. Many of the young students have listed “artist” when asked what they want to be when they grow up. (Seely说，自从Sluhan六年前加入幼儿园以来，学生们对艺术的兴趣有了显著提升。许多小朋友在被问到长大后想成为什么时，都会回答‘艺术家’。)”可知，自从Sluhan加入幼儿园，孩子们对艺术的兴趣显著提高，孩子们都想要成为“艺术家”，由此可知，Sluhan的艺术课是成功的、富有成效的。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“She believes that the lessons help the children become appreciative of art. They are better able to recognize that art is not one particular thing.(她认为这些课程帮助孩子们学会欣赏艺术。他们能够更好地认识到艺术并不是某一种特定的东西。)”可知，Sluhan向学龄前儿童介绍艺术的目的是帮助他们欣赏艺术。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With her exit to care for a family member, Sluhan, a preschool (幼儿园) art teacher, will help her students show their artworks in her last art show with the school. The preschoolers hold a display each year, giving the parents an insight into what they have been doing in the classroom.(由于要离开去照顾家人，幼儿园艺术教师Sluhan将在她与学校的最后一次艺术展中帮助她的学生们展示他们的艺术作品。幼儿园的小朋友们每年都会举办一次展览，让家长们了解孩子们在课堂上所做的事情。)”以及下文介绍的幼儿园艺术教师Sluhan到来后对孩子艺术方面的影响可知，文章主要讲述的是美术老师Sluhan为学生举办了艺术展，以此来展出他们的作品，这对即将与学生告别的Sluhan老师来说是最后一次艺术展，由此可知，题目“一场艺术展：与学生告别”可以概括文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过比较美国人和法国人的饮食习惯来表达了生活方式影响体重的观点。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. (Mercola认为，美国人在吃饱的时候失去了感知能力。所以在法国人停止进食很久之后，他们还在继续进食。)”可知，美国人很难控制他们的体重，主要是因为他们吃饱了也停不下来。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. (此外，他指出，美国人开车去大型超市购买一周所需的罐装和冷冻食品。)”可知，美国人喜欢在大超市购买食物。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over. (研究人员得出结论，法国人在感到饱的时候往往会停止进食。然而，美国人往往会在他们的盘子空了或他们最喜欢的电视节目结束时停下来。)”以及文章其他内容可知，作者在文中是通过比较美国人和法国人的饮食习惯来表达他的观点的。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. (康奈尔大学的一项研究表明，生活方式和饮食习惯可能会影响体重。)”可知，文章的重点讲述了生活方式对肥胖的影响。故选B项。
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中通过讲述“随心随意求美，无来无由行善”这句话的由来，告诉我们要多行善，让善良的行为传播。
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down(“随心随意求美，无来无由行善” 给她留下了深刻的印象)”可知，她为后面的六辆车付费是想要多行善。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的二句“When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. ‘I thought it was beautiful,’(当这一切在她的脑海中萦绕了好几天后，她放弃了，开车回去把这句话记了下来，“我认为这句话很美”。)”可知，她认为这句话很美，所以才返回。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.(Anne是在一家餐馆里把这句话写在一张纸上的，她在脑海中反复思考了几天)”可知，这句话在Anne的脑海里好几天了，所以她就把她写了下来。说明这句话是Anne Herbert想出来的。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据本句“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.(善良可以建立在自身之上，就像暴力可以建立在自身之上)”以及最后一段第一句“The acts of random kindness spread.(随机的善举会传播)”可知，划线句子是指：善良和暴力都是可以传播的。故选C项。
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F
【分析】本文体裁为说明文，主要针对失眠和睡眠问题提出了若干实用的改善建议，包括饮食调整、限制晚间屏幕时间、注意酒精和咖啡因的摄入，以及在必要时寻求医疗帮助。
【解析】36．根据上文“Do you spend too many nights trying to fall asleep You are not alone. Some of the major causes are stress, anxiety, and a culture that experts say is about productivity, not rest. But don’t worry. (你是否花了太多的夜晚试图入睡？你并不孤单。一些主要原因是压力、焦虑，以及专家所说的注重效率而不是休息的文化。不过别担心。)”可知，文章首句提出了普遍存在的入睡困难问题，并安慰读者不必担心，接下来应该是要给出一些建议。D选项“Here are some simple suggestions (以下是一些简单的建议)”承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑。故选D。
37．根据上文“Eating a large meal right before bedtime can also hurt your sleep. (睡前吃大餐也会影响你的睡眠。)”和下文“Try small amounts of food with protein or healthy fats(尝试少量含有蛋白质或健康脂肪的食物)”可知，睡前吃大餐会影响睡眠，接下来的建议应该是关于饮食的调整。E选项“But do not go to bed very hungry, either(但也不要饿着肚子睡觉)”是对饮食建议的补充，告诫不要走向另一个极端，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据本段小标题“Avoid alcohol and caffeine(避免酒精和咖啡因)”和上文“Experts suggest finishing up your alcoholic or caffeinated drinks many hours before bed.(专家建议在睡前数小时内喝完含酒精或咖啡因的饮料。)”和下文的“it can also hurt your sleep cycle. As a result, the quality of sleep declines. (它还会影响你的睡眠周期。)”可知，本段讲述避免酒精和咖啡因的摄入，特别是与睡眠周期的关系。G选项“While alcohol can help you fall asleep at first(虽然酒精一开始可以帮助你入睡)”既提到了酒精对初始睡眠的影响，同时也为下文转折“它也会损害你的睡眠周期”做好铺垫，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
39．根据下文的“Light from phone s and computer screens can disturb the internal clock that naturally wakes us up. You will need self-control to stop looking at screens. TikTok doesn’t want you to stop. Only you can stop you, so you have to learn to put that thing away.(手机和电脑屏幕发出的光线会扰乱我们自然醒来的生物钟。你需要自我控制才能停止看屏幕。TikTok不希望你停下来。只有你能阻止你自己，所以你得学会把那东西收起来。)”可知，本段与手机和电脑屏幕光对内部生物钟的干扰有关，B选项“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”直接指出了应对措施，适合作为该部分的标题。故选B。
40．根据本段小标题“See your doctor(看医生)”和下文的“if you are still having a hard time getting a good night’s sleep after more than one month of trying. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are hurting your work performance or your mood.(如果你在尝试了一个多月后仍然很难睡个好觉。如果你的不眠之夜影响了你的工作表现或情绪，这一点尤其正确。)”可知，本空应给出尝试了一个多月仍然无法改善睡眠质量的解决方案。F选项“It is time to have a medical appointment(是时候预约看医生了)”能引起下文，并和小标题一致，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chiara Beer在婴儿时期患有严重中风，导致右侧身体无法移动，几乎完全无法使用手臂。然而，她通过社交媒体分享自己的故事和生活技巧，帮助其他年轻的中风幸存者找到独立生活的方法，从而获得了观众的喜爱和支持。
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，她失去了右侧身体的运动能力，几乎完全无法使用手臂。A. made制作；B. lost失去；C. directed指导；D. sensed感知。根据“almost completely unable to use her arm”可知，Chiara Beer失去了右侧身体的运动能力。故选B。
42．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，中风还使她无法阅读和写作。A. After all毕竟；B. More importantly更重要的是；C. For instance例如；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。根据“the stroke also made her unable to read or write”可知，中风还使她无法阅读和写作，这是比无法使用手臂更糟糕的情况。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。A. appearance外貌；B. mind思想；C. injury伤害；D. disability残疾。根据“there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors”可知，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. analyzing分析；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. collecting收集。根据“content on social media”可知，Chiara决定在社交媒体上分享内容。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位坚定的27岁年轻人开始发布关于她自己中风幸存故事的视频，并展示她日常生活的各个方面，例如，她是如何使用为残疾人特别设计的汽车驾驶的。A. showing展示；B. observing观察；C. exploring探索；D. tracking追踪。根据“various aspects of her day to day life”可知，Chiara展示她日常生活的各个方面。故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. specially特别地；D. temporarily临时地。根据“adapted for the disabled”可知，这辆车是为残疾人特别设计的。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收到了观众的大量爱心和支持，包括其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人发来的爱意信息，感谢她向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。A. expected期望；B. expressed表达；C. witnessed见证；D. received收到。根据“a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers”可知，Chiara收到了观众的大量爱心和支持。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiving原谅；B. thanking感谢；C. rewarding奖励；D. congratulating祝贺。根据“for showing them little tricks on how to become more”可知，其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人感谢Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. responsible负责任的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：反响很好。A. response反响；B. presentation展示；C. phenomenon现象；D. cooperation合作。根据“I get a lot of messages from …, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have …”可知，Chiara的分享得到了很好的反响。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了很多来自父母的消息，他们说我现在帮到了他们，因为他们的孩子可以独立了。A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据“now their child can be independent”可知，这些消息来自父母。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还收到了一些中风的年轻人的消息，他们告诉我他们的生活是如何改变的。A. extended延伸；B. changed改变；C. recovered恢复；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent”可知，这些年轻人的生活发生了改变。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiara承认她喜欢知道自己能够为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。A. confirmed确认；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“she loves knowing she is able to offer”可知，此处说的是Chiara坦诚地向大家说的话。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. comments评论；D. opportunities机会。根据“I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴，因为我能提供帮助。A. curious好奇的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. considerate体贴的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“I can help”可知，Chiara能给别人提供帮助，这使她很高兴。故选D。
【答案】
56．attended 57．opinions 58．to adjust 59．her 60．regularly 61．more dynamic 62．It 63．changed 64．with 65．an
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两名学生在参加夏令营后的生活变化。
【解析】56．考查时态。句意：参加夏令营的两名学生给编辑写了信，表达了他们对夏令营的看法。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据“wrote”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填attended。
57．考查名词复数。句意：参加夏令营的两名学生给编辑写了信，表达了他们对夏令营的看法。opinion为可数名词，且此处表示多个看法，故用复数形式作宾语。故填opinions。
58．考查动词不定式。句意：受到夏令营结束时一句话的启发，她决定调整自己的生活方式。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故填to adjust。
59．考查代词。句意：牙医说吃太多糖损害了她的牙齿，王璐下定决心不吃糖，定期锻炼。make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事。故填her。
60．考查副词。句意：牙医说吃太多糖损害了她的牙齿，王璐下定决心不吃糖，定期锻炼。修饰动词exercise需要用副词形式regularly。故填regularly。
61．考查形容词。句意：王璐感到充满活力，身心都比以前更强壮。根据than可知，用形容词比较级more dynamic。故填more dynamic。
62．考查形式主语。句意：对他来说，戒掉游戏很困难。it is+adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to quit playing games。故填It。
63．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他意识到如果不改变这个坏习惯，它会影响他的生活。本句为if引导的状语从句的省略，原句为if the bad habit was not changed。省略了the bad habit was 。故填changed。
64．考查介词。句意：挣扎了一段时间后，他发现有必要用其他东西来代替网络游戏，比如攀岩、保龄球和打篮球。replace sth. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“用某物替代某物”。故填with。
65．考查冠词。句意：在尝试了六个月新的放松方式后，他变成了一个精力充沛的青少年。此处表示泛指“一个精力充沛的青少年”，且energetic以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
66．【答案】Sample composition：
Notice
Hello, everyone! In order to broaden our horizons, we will go to the museum to visit a western art exhibition next Sunday. The opening hour is from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We will meet at school at 8 a.m. and take buses to the museum.
The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous western painters. The highlight of the exhibition is paintings by Monet, and Renoir. We guarantee that the art exhibition will transport you to another world with its amazing paintings.
No one is admitted into the gallery after 4:30 p.m. and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. Have fun！
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校将组织校内学生包括交换生参观西方绘画展写一则通知发布在校园网上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit →pay a visit to
集合：meet →gather
著名的：famous →well-known
允许：allow →permit
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In order to broaden our horizons, we will go to the museum to visit a western art exhibition next Sunday. The opening hour is from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
拓展句：In order to broaden our horizons, we will go to the museum to visit a western art exhibition next Sunday, whose opening hour is from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to broaden our horizons, we will go to the museum to visit a western art exhibition next Sunday.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】We guarantee that the art exhibition will transport you to another world with its amazing paintings.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
67．【答案】
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now. Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了，作者把蜂鸟救了，把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯走，当作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路时，它开始动了，但是却不肯飞走，徘徊着，后来终于飞走了，当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，我又去了农场。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。
②由第二段首句内容“我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。”可知，第二段可描写蜂鸟是如何对作者的以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：想起救蜂鸟的时候——回到那个房子——想到那只蜂鸟——看见蜂鸟——蜂鸟的表现——作者的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①思绪回到……：thoughts drift back to/thoughts return to
②匆匆回到：rush back to/hurry back to
③盯着：eyes locked on/eyes staring at
情绪类
①宽慰：feel a surge of relief/feel relieved
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. (由as引导的时间状语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. (由that引导的主语从句)
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．What will the woman do this afternoon
A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes.
2．Why does the woman call the man
A．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.
3．How much more does David need for the car
A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
4．What is Jane doing
A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
5．How does the man feel
A．Tired. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does Jack want to do
A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Go to the zoo.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a cinema. C．In a supermarket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does Richard do
A．He's a newsman. B．He's a manager. C．He's a researcher.
9．Where is Richard going next week
A．Birmingham. B．Mexico City. C．Shanghai.
10．What will the speakers do tomorrow
A．Eat out together. B．Visit a university. C．See Professor Hayes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．School friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Librarian and library user.
12．Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book
A．It’s sold at a discount price. B．It’s important for her study. C．It’s written by Professor Lee.
13．What will Jim do for Mary
A．Share his book with her. B．Lend her some money. C．Ask Henry for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does Stella live
A．In Memphis. B．In Boston. C．In St Louis.
15．What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street
A．Visit a museum. B．Listen to music C．Have dinner.
16．What kind of hotel does Peter prefer
A．A big one. B．A quite one. C．A modern one.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．How many lab sessions will the students have every week
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
18．What are the students allowed to wear in the lab
A．Long scarves. B．Loose clothes. C．Tennis shoes.
19．Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper
A．It may cause a fire. B．It may create waste. C．It may produce pollution.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．Grades the student will receive.
B．Rules the students should follow.
C．Experiments the students will do.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Guided Tours in the British Museum
Around the world in 70 minutes tour
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.
Time:11:30 12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022
Price: 14 (Adults and children aged 12+)
Life and death in ancient Egypt
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.
Time: 09:00 10:00, 13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022
Price: 33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
An introduction to China
Gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain.
Time: 09:00 10:00, 19 Feb 2022—17 Dec 2022
Price: 33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
An introduction to ancient Greece
Start from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikamassos, regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Time: 09:00 10:00, 24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022
Price: 33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s
21．When can you see the Rosetta Stone
A．At 9:30, 15 Feb. B．At 11:30, 26 May.
C．At 12:00, 6 Jun. D．At 12:30, 17 Dec.
22．What can people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt
A．Explore ancient tombs and burial goods.
B．Witness the development of the country.
C．Visit most famous galleries of the country.
D．Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.
23．How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introduction to China
A． 33. B． 49.5. C． 66. D． 82.5.
With her exit to care for a family member, Sluhan, a preschool (幼儿园) art teacher, will help her students show their artworks in her last art show with the school. The preschoolers hold a display each year, giving the parents an insight into what they have been doing in the classroom.
On Thursday, the school will be closed for Sluhan to change it into an art gallery featuring hundreds of the students’ pieces. “Before, we would just put paintings up in classrooms, taped to the walls,” says Seely, director of the school. “This time, the school will be completely changed. You won’t even know it’s a preschool.”
Sluhan thinks that it is important for the children to explore several different methods of art. She has broken with the traditional way of teaching. The preschoolers experiment with different materials and colors to learn what they like and how to appreciate art. Seely says there has been an increase in the students’ interest in art since Sluhan joined the preschool six years ago. Many of the young students have listed “artist” when asked what they want to be when they grow up.
The kids receive one hour of art each week from Sluhan, and she tries to fill each hour with enriching material to create a foundation for their education. She believes that the lessons help the children become appreciative of art. They are better able to recognize that art is not one particular thing.
In practice, the art show is a visual way for parents to understand some of what the students have learned. It’s also a way for the kids to show off.
For the past six years, Sluhan has put in a lot of work to create the art program and the art show as they are now. With her leaving, a new art teacher will continue with the art shows and the curriculum Sluhan has established.
24．Why will the art show be Sluhan’s last one
A．She is about to quit her job to care for a family member.
B．The art class will be called off.
C．The school is about to be closed.
D．She will go to teach in another school.
25．What is Sluhan’s art class like
A．Unproductive. B．Unpractical.
C．Successful. D．Conventional.
26．What is Sluhan’s purpose in introducing art to preschoolers
A．To help them become appreciative of art.
B．To inspire them to be artists.
C．To offer them a chance to show off.
D．To cater to their parents’ preferences.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Art Lessons: Understanding Kids
B．An Art Teacher: Keeping Teaching
C．An Art Show: Parting with Students
D．Artworks: Featuring Preschoolers’ Personalities
There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the strange thing is that the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin. Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers’ markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%-and is growing.
28．Americans struggle with watching their weight mainly because ______.
A．they prefer to consume rich food.
B．they only buy food in huge supermarkets.
C．they desire to be as slim as TV stars.
D．they fail to stop eating even if they are full.
29．What can we learn from Dr. Joseph Mercola in paragraph 2
A．Frenchmen place too much importance on eating.
B．Frenchmen have a smaller appetite for food.
C．Americans like to buy food in big supermarkets.
D．Americans have no interest for fruits and vegetables.
30．How does the author present his ideas in the text
A．By giving examples.
B．By providing explanations.
C．By making comparison.
D．By listing figures.
31．What does the text focus on
A．Americans and Frenchmen.
B．Lifestyle and obesity.
C．Diet and personalities.
D．Fast food and overweight.
It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”
It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.
Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.
“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”
The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!
32．Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her
A．She knew the car drivers well. B．She wanted to show kindness.
C．She hoped to please others. D．She had seven tickets.
33．Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she ________.
A．thought it was beautifully written
B．wanted to know what it really meant
C．decided to write it on a warehouse wall
D．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom
34．Who came up with the phrase according to the passage
A．Judy Foreman. B．Natalie Smith.
C．Alice Johnson. D．Anne Herbert.
35．Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above
A．Kindness and violence can change the world.
B．Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.
C．Kindness and violence can spread themselves.
D．Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.
Do you spend too many nights trying to fall asleep You are not alone. Some of the major causes are stress, anxiety, and a culture that experts say is about productivity, not rest. But don’t worry. 36 .
Watch what you eat
Eating a large meal right before bedtime can also hurt your sleep. 37 Try small amounts of food with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread.
Avoid alcohol and caffeine
Experts suggest finishing up your alcoholic or caffeinated drinks many hours before bed. 38 , it can also hurt your sleep cycle. As a result, the quality of sleep declines. The chances that you will wake up more often in the middle of the night increase.
39 .
Light from phone s and computer screens can disturb the internal clock that naturally wakes us up. You will need self-control to stop looking at screens. TikTok doesn’t want you to stop. Only you can stop you, so you have to learn to put that thing away.
See your doctor
40 , if you are still having a hard time getting a good night’s sleep after more than one month of trying. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are hurting your work performance or your mood.
A．Get rid of phones
B．Limit screen time
C．If you find it easy to fall asleep
D．Here are some simple suggestions
E．But do not go to bed very hungry, either
F．It is time to have a medical appointment
G．While alcohol can help you fall asleep at first
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she 41 movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. 42 , the stroke also made her unable to read or write.
Growing up with this 43 , as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start 44 content on social media.
The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and 45 various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car 46 adapted for the disabled.
She 47 a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, 48 her for showing them little tricks on how to become more 49 .
“The 50 has been good. I get a lot of messages from 51 , saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have 52 .”
Chiara 53 that she loves knowing she is able to offer 54 to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me 55 that I can help.”
41．A．made B．lost C．directed D．sensed
42．A．After all B．More importantly C．For instance D．Worse still
43．A．appearance B．mind C．injury D．disability
44．A．analyzing B．recording C．sharing D．collecting
45．A．showing B．observing C．exploring D．tracking
46．A．simply B．strangely C．specially D．temporarily
47．A．expected B．expressed C．witnessed D．received
48．A．forgiving B．thanking C．rewarding D．congratulating
49．A．respectable B．responsible C．intelligent D．independent
50．A．response B．presentation C．phenomenon D．cooperation
51．A．doctors B．teachers C．friends D．parents
52．A．extended B．changed C．recovered D．shone
53．A．confirmed B．remembered C．admitted D．advocated
54．A．support B．service C．comments D．opportunities
55．A．curious B．ambitious C．considerate D．delighted
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two students who 56 (attend) the summer camp wrote their letters to the editor, expressing their 57 (opinion) about the camp.
Before attending the camp, Wang Lu often felt sleepy and dizzy. Inspired by a sentence at the end of the camp, she decided 58 (adjust) her lifestyle. As a dentist said that too much sugar had damaged her teeth, Wang Lu made up 59 (she) mind to avoid sugar and to exercise 60 (regular). And the results have been fantastic. Wang feels 61 (dynamic) and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. Best of all, in her opinion, she feels like she was in control of her own life.
After high school began, George felt anxious and tried to relax by playing computer games. 62 was difficult for him to quit playing games. However, he realized that the bad habit would affect his life if not 63 (change). After struggling for some time, he found it necessary to replace online games 64 something else, such as rock climbing, bowling, and playing basketball. Now he gets refreshed. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, he becomes 65 energetic teenager.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是李华，你校将组织校内学生包括交换生参观西方绘画展，请写一则通知发布在校园网上。内容包括：
1.展览的时间和地点；
2.展览内容；
3.参观时的注意事项。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考信息：西方各个时期的一些有名的画家：the Middle Age: Giotto di Bondone; the Renaissance: Leonardo da Vinci; impressionism: Claude Monet, Renoir; Modern Art: Picasso.
Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited to a cookout on an old friend’s farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired Or too thirsty
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away.
Hovering (悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.
During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.
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I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
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参考答案
1．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
【听力材料】M: Let's go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
W: I certainly could enjoy the exercise, but I've agreed to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
2．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Hello, Mr Smith. I’m afraid Dr Brown won’t be able to see you today. He’s still waiting for a flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is it OK
M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.
【听力材料】W: Hello, Mr Smith. I’m afraid Dr Brown won’t be able to see you today. He’s still waiting for a flight out of New York. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon. Is it OK
M: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: David, have you saved enough for the car
M: I have 20,000 dollars now and the car costs 25,000. My parents said they would like to help, but I don’t want to use their money.
【听力材料】W: David, have you saved enough for the car
M: I have 20,000 dollars now and the car costs 25,000. My parents said they would like to help, but I don’t want to use their money.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: Dr. block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit and I need to show him around the city.
M: Okay Jane, but be sure to come back to work next week.
【听力材料】W: Dr. block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit and I need to show him around the city.
M: Okay Jane, but be sure to come back to work next week.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Amy, my head is spinning. It must be a touch of the sun.
W: You'd better lie back still for a while, take it easy for the rest of the day and stay in the shade. It's too hot today.
【听力材料】M: Amy, my head is spinning. It must be a touch of the sun.
W: You'd better lie back still for a while, take it easy for the rest of the day and stay in the shade. It's too hot today.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【详解】M: Mom, this is going to take forever! Animal World will be on in 20 minutes. It’s my favorite program. You know I can’t miss it!
W: I know, honey. But we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.
M: You promised we’d be home in time.
W: Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get out of here soon.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【听力材料】M: Hi Samantha, do you have a minute
W: Hi Richard, come in, please.
M: I've been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.
W: I was at the weekly managers meeting. How are things
M: Oh, splendid. I have some news.
W: Good news？
M: Wonderful news to me anyway. I've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to professor Hayes from Birmingham university. I'll join him in Mexico city. What do you think about that
W: Wonderful Richard Just what you've always wanted, isn't it Does it mean that you'll leave soon
M: Next week But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three month research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you We can go to the Shanghai restaurant in Chinatown.
W: Fine with me.
【听力材料】M: Hi Samantha, do you have a minute
W: Hi Richard, come in, please.
M: I've been trying to get hold of you all afternoon.
W: I was at the weekly managers meeting. How are things
M: Oh, splendid. I have some news.
W: Good news？
M: Wonderful news to me anyway. I've been offered a job for three years as an assistant to professor Hayes from Birmingham university. I'll join him in Mexico city. What do you think about that
W: Wonderful Richard Just what you've always wanted, isn't it Does it mean that you'll leave soon
M: Next week But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three month research work here. Would tomorrow evening be a good time for you We can go to the Shanghai restaurant in Chinatown.
W: Fine with me.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C
【听力材料】M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary
W: The one professor Lee uses in his course
M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course.
W: But it costs thirty dollars, I simply can’t afford it.
M: Did you check the used book section here Maybe they have it.
W: No, they don’t. I asked.
M: Why don’t you get it from the library
W: I’ve been trying for months and it’s always out. There are over fifty students in the course and every single one wants the book.
M: Listen, you know my roommate Henry, don’t you He took the same course last year and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.
W: Oh, that’ll be great. Thank you, Jim.
【听力材料】M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary
W: The one professor Lee uses in his course
M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course.
W: But it costs thirty dollars, I simply can’t afford it.
M: Did you check the used book section here Maybe they have it.
W: No, they don’t. I asked.
M: Why don’t you get it from the library
W: I’ve been trying for months and it’s always out. There are over fifty students in the course and every single one wants the book.
M: Listen, you know my roommate Henry, don’t you He took the same course last year and I remember he owns a copy. I can borrow it from him for you.
W: Oh, that’ll be great. Thank you, Jim.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B
【听力材料】W: Hello.
M: Hello, Stella, this is Peter.
W: Hi Peter. Fancy hearing your voice. How are you
M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great. I’d love to host you here. When are you coming
M: We’ll leave Boston on June twentieth, stay in Saint Louis, Missouri for a week and then fly to your city. We’d probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it’s a two week vacation.
W: Is there anything special you’d like to do here
M: We’d love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the Blues where we’d listen to live music. We’d also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.
W: Of course, it’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lovely. Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live It doesn’t have to be big. But I can’t stand noise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you. See you soon.
【听力材料】W: Hello.
M: Hello, Stella, this is Peter.
W: Hi Peter. Fancy hearing your voice. How are you
M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer.
W: Great. I’d love to host you here. When are you coming
M: We’ll leave Boston on June twentieth, stay in Saint Louis, Missouri for a week and then fly to your city. We’d probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it’s a two week vacation.
W: Is there anything special you’d like to do here
M: We’d love to explore Beale Street, the official home of the Blues where we’d listen to live music. We’d also like to visit Graceland, the popular museum in memory of Elvis Presley. But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.
W: Of course, it’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden.
M: Lovely. Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live It doesn’t have to be big. But I can’t stand noise at bedtime.
W: Sure.
M: Thank you. See you soon.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B
【听力材料】
Hello everyone, my name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already it’s a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I’ll collect the note books every two weeks, you’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also, don’t wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don’t do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody is going to clean up after you, OK Any questions
【听力材料】
Hello everyone, my name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. As you may know already it’s a required meeting once a week. I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook. I’ll collect the note books every two weeks, you’ll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes. But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety. First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab. Tennis shoes are okay. Also, don’t wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces or loose belts. They get caught in something or fall into liquid. Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up. Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers. We can’t mix liquid with paper. This is extremely important. I don’t want any fires in this room. You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away. If you don’t do this, I will take away points from your grade. Nobody is going to clean up after you, OK Any questions
【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在大英博物馆旅行的项目以及时间和价格。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Around the world in 70 minutes tour部分“See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourself at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.（看看有个性的路易斯岛的棋子的细节，对世界著名的罗塞塔石碑的古代文献感到惊讶，并进一步了解该系列的更多亮点。）”以及“Time:11:30 12:40, 13 Feb 2022—29 May 2022（时间：2022年2月13日至2022年5月29日11:30 12:40）”并结合选项可知，你可以在5月26日11:30参观罗塞塔石碑。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Life and death in ancient Egypt部分“From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.（从日常生活的雕像和模型到壁画，调查坟墓和埋葬品告诉我们古埃及人的生活。）”可知，在Life and death in ancient Egypt人们可以探索古墓葬品。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据An introduction to China部分“Price: 33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5—15 years); Free for under 5s（价格：33英镑；30英镑（学生、残疾访客）；16.50英镑（5-15岁）；5岁以下免费）”可知，一对有6岁孩子的夫妇应付33+33+16.5，即82.5英镑。故选D项。
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是即将离职的幼儿园艺术教师Sluhan，通过最后一场艺术展帮助学生展示作品并培养他们对艺术的欣赏能力。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With her exit to care for a family member, Sluhan, a preschool art teacher, will help her students show their artworks in her last art show with the school.(由于要离开去照顾家人，幼儿园艺术教师Sluhan将在她与学校的最后一次艺术展中帮助她的学生们展示他们的艺术作品。)”可知，本次艺术展是Sluhan举办的最后一次，因为她要离职照顾她的家人。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Seely says there has been an increase in the students’ interest in art since Sluhan joined the preschool six years ago. Many of the young students have listed “artist” when asked what they want to be when they grow up. (Seely说，自从Sluhan六年前加入幼儿园以来，学生们对艺术的兴趣有了显著提升。许多小朋友在被问到长大后想成为什么时，都会回答‘艺术家’。)”可知，自从Sluhan加入幼儿园，孩子们对艺术的兴趣显著提高，孩子们都想要成为“艺术家”，由此可知，Sluhan的艺术课是成功的、富有成效的。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“She believes that the lessons help the children become appreciative of art. They are better able to recognize that art is not one particular thing.(她认为这些课程帮助孩子们学会欣赏艺术。他们能够更好地认识到艺术并不是某一种特定的东西。)”可知，Sluhan向学龄前儿童介绍艺术的目的是帮助他们欣赏艺术。故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With her exit to care for a family member, Sluhan, a preschool (幼儿园) art teacher, will help her students show their artworks in her last art show with the school. The preschoolers hold a display each year, giving the parents an insight into what they have been doing in the classroom.(由于要离开去照顾家人，幼儿园艺术教师Sluhan将在她与学校的最后一次艺术展中帮助她的学生们展示他们的艺术作品。幼儿园的小朋友们每年都会举办一次展览，让家长们了解孩子们在课堂上所做的事情。)”以及下文介绍的幼儿园艺术教师Sluhan到来后对孩子艺术方面的影响可知，文章主要讲述的是美术老师Sluhan为学生举办了艺术展，以此来展出他们的作品，这对即将与学生告别的Sluhan老师来说是最后一次艺术展，由此可知，题目“一场艺术展：与学生告别”可以概括文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过比较美国人和法国人的饮食习惯来表达了生活方式影响体重的观点。
【解析】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. (Mercola认为，美国人在吃饱的时候失去了感知能力。所以在法国人停止进食很久之后，他们还在继续进食。)”可知，美国人很难控制他们的体重，主要是因为他们吃饱了也停不下来。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. (此外，他指出，美国人开车去大型超市购买一周所需的罐装和冷冻食品。)”可知，美国人喜欢在大超市购买食物。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plates are empty or their favorite TV show is over. (研究人员得出结论，法国人在感到饱的时候往往会停止进食。然而，美国人往往会在他们的盘子空了或他们最喜欢的电视节目结束时停下来。)”以及文章其他内容可知，作者在文中是通过比较美国人和法国人的饮食习惯来表达他的观点的。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. (康奈尔大学的一项研究表明，生活方式和饮食习惯可能会影响体重。)”可知，文章的重点讲述了生活方式对肥胖的影响。故选B项。
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在本文中通过讲述“随心随意求美，无来无由行善”这句话的由来，告诉我们要多行善，让善良的行为传播。
【解析】32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty. The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down(“随心随意求美，无来无由行善” 给她留下了深刻的印象)”可知，她为后面的六辆车付费是想要多行善。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的二句“When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. ‘I thought it was beautiful,’(当这一切在她的脑海中萦绕了好几天后，她放弃了，开车回去把这句话记了下来，“我认为这句话很美”。)”可知，她认为这句话很美，所以才返回。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.(Anne是在一家餐馆里把这句话写在一张纸上的，她在脑海中反复思考了几天)”可知，这句话在Anne的脑海里好几天了，所以她就把她写了下来。说明这句话是Anne Herbert想出来的。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据本句“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.(善良可以建立在自身之上，就像暴力可以建立在自身之上)”以及最后一段第一句“The acts of random kindness spread.(随机的善举会传播)”可知，划线句子是指：善良和暴力都是可以传播的。故选C项。
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．G 39．B 40．F
【分析】本文体裁为说明文，主要针对失眠和睡眠问题提出了若干实用的改善建议，包括饮食调整、限制晚间屏幕时间、注意酒精和咖啡因的摄入，以及在必要时寻求医疗帮助。
【解析】36．根据上文“Do you spend too many nights trying to fall asleep You are not alone. Some of the major causes are stress, anxiety, and a culture that experts say is about productivity, not rest. But don’t worry. (你是否花了太多的夜晚试图入睡？你并不孤单。一些主要原因是压力、焦虑，以及专家所说的注重效率而不是休息的文化。不过别担心。)”可知，文章首句提出了普遍存在的入睡困难问题，并安慰读者不必担心，接下来应该是要给出一些建议。D选项“Here are some simple suggestions (以下是一些简单的建议)”承接上文，引出下文的具体建议，符合逻辑。故选D。
37．根据上文“Eating a large meal right before bedtime can also hurt your sleep. (睡前吃大餐也会影响你的睡眠。)”和下文“Try small amounts of food with protein or healthy fats(尝试少量含有蛋白质或健康脂肪的食物)”可知，睡前吃大餐会影响睡眠，接下来的建议应该是关于饮食的调整。E选项“But do not go to bed very hungry, either(但也不要饿着肚子睡觉)”是对饮食建议的补充，告诫不要走向另一个极端，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
38．根据本段小标题“Avoid alcohol and caffeine(避免酒精和咖啡因)”和上文“Experts suggest finishing up your alcoholic or caffeinated drinks many hours before bed.(专家建议在睡前数小时内喝完含酒精或咖啡因的饮料。)”和下文的“it can also hurt your sleep cycle. As a result, the quality of sleep declines. (它还会影响你的睡眠周期。)”可知，本段讲述避免酒精和咖啡因的摄入，特别是与睡眠周期的关系。G选项“While alcohol can help you fall asleep at first(虽然酒精一开始可以帮助你入睡)”既提到了酒精对初始睡眠的影响，同时也为下文转折“它也会损害你的睡眠周期”做好铺垫，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
39．根据下文的“Light from phone s and computer screens can disturb the internal clock that naturally wakes us up. You will need self-control to stop looking at screens. TikTok doesn’t want you to stop. Only you can stop you, so you have to learn to put that thing away.(手机和电脑屏幕发出的光线会扰乱我们自然醒来的生物钟。你需要自我控制才能停止看屏幕。TikTok不希望你停下来。只有你能阻止你自己，所以你得学会把那东西收起来。)”可知，本段与手机和电脑屏幕光对内部生物钟的干扰有关，B选项“Limit screen time(限制屏幕时间)”直接指出了应对措施，适合作为该部分的标题。故选B。
40．根据本段小标题“See your doctor(看医生)”和下文的“if you are still having a hard time getting a good night’s sleep after more than one month of trying. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are hurting your work performance or your mood.(如果你在尝试了一个多月后仍然很难睡个好觉。如果你的不眠之夜影响了你的工作表现或情绪，这一点尤其正确。)”可知，本空应给出尝试了一个多月仍然无法改善睡眠质量的解决方案。F选项“It is time to have a medical appointment(是时候预约看医生了)”能引起下文，并和小标题一致，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chiara Beer在婴儿时期患有严重中风，导致右侧身体无法移动，几乎完全无法使用手臂。然而，她通过社交媒体分享自己的故事和生活技巧，帮助其他年轻的中风幸存者找到独立生活的方法，从而获得了观众的喜爱和支持。
【解析】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，她失去了右侧身体的运动能力，几乎完全无法使用手臂。A. made制作；B. lost失去；C. directed指导；D. sensed感知。根据“almost completely unable to use her arm”可知，Chiara Beer失去了右侧身体的运动能力。故选B。
42．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，中风还使她无法阅读和写作。A. After all毕竟；B. More importantly更重要的是；C. For instance例如；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。根据“the stroke also made her unable to read or write”可知，中风还使她无法阅读和写作，这是比无法使用手臂更糟糕的情况。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。A. appearance外貌；B. mind思想；C. injury伤害；D. disability残疾。根据“there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors”可知，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. analyzing分析；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. collecting收集。根据“content on social media”可知，Chiara决定在社交媒体上分享内容。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位坚定的27岁年轻人开始发布关于她自己中风幸存故事的视频，并展示她日常生活的各个方面，例如，她是如何使用为残疾人特别设计的汽车驾驶的。A. showing展示；B. observing观察；C. exploring探索；D. tracking追踪。根据“various aspects of her day to day life”可知，Chiara展示她日常生活的各个方面。故选A。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. specially特别地；D. temporarily临时地。根据“adapted for the disabled”可知，这辆车是为残疾人特别设计的。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收到了观众的大量爱心和支持，包括其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人发来的爱意信息，感谢她向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。A. expected期望；B. expressed表达；C. witnessed见证；D. received收到。根据“a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers”可知，Chiara收到了观众的大量爱心和支持。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiving原谅；B. thanking感谢；C. rewarding奖励；D. congratulating祝贺。根据“for showing them little tricks on how to become more”可知，其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人感谢Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. responsible负责任的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：反响很好。A. response反响；B. presentation展示；C. phenomenon现象；D. cooperation合作。根据“I get a lot of messages from …, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have …”可知，Chiara的分享得到了很好的反响。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了很多来自父母的消息，他们说我现在帮到了他们，因为他们的孩子可以独立了。A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据“now their child can be independent”可知，这些消息来自父母。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还收到了一些中风的年轻人的消息，他们告诉我他们的生活是如何改变的。A. extended延伸；B. changed改变；C. recovered恢复；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent”可知，这些年轻人的生活发生了改变。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiara承认她喜欢知道自己能够为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。A. confirmed确认；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“she loves knowing she is able to offer”可知，此处说的是Chiara坦诚地向大家说的话。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. comments评论；D. opportunities机会。根据“I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴，因为我能提供帮助。A. curious好奇的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. considerate体贴的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“I can help”可知，Chiara能给别人提供帮助，这使她很高兴。故选D。
【答案】
56．attended 57．opinions 58．to adjust 59．her 60．regularly 61．more dynamic 62．It 63．changed 64．with 65．an
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两名学生在参加夏令营后的生活变化。
【解析】56．考查时态。句意：参加夏令营的两名学生给编辑写了信，表达了他们对夏令营的看法。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据“wrote”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填attended。
57．考查名词复数。句意：参加夏令营的两名学生给编辑写了信，表达了他们对夏令营的看法。opinion为可数名词，且此处表示多个看法，故用复数形式作宾语。故填opinions。
58．考查动词不定式。句意：受到夏令营结束时一句话的启发，她决定调整自己的生活方式。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故填to adjust。
59．考查代词。句意：牙医说吃太多糖损害了她的牙齿，王璐下定决心不吃糖，定期锻炼。make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事。故填her。
60．考查副词。句意：牙医说吃太多糖损害了她的牙齿，王璐下定决心不吃糖，定期锻炼。修饰动词exercise需要用副词形式regularly。故填regularly。
61．考查形容词。句意：王璐感到充满活力，身心都比以前更强壮。根据than可知，用形容词比较级more dynamic。故填more dynamic。
62．考查形式主语。句意：对他来说，戒掉游戏很困难。it is+adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to quit playing games。故填It。
63．考查状语从句的省略。句意：他意识到如果不改变这个坏习惯，它会影响他的生活。本句为if引导的状语从句的省略，原句为if the bad habit was not changed。省略了the bad habit was 。故填changed。
64．考查介词。句意：挣扎了一段时间后，他发现有必要用其他东西来代替网络游戏，比如攀岩、保龄球和打篮球。replace sth. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“用某物替代某物”。故填with。
65．考查冠词。句意：在尝试了六个月新的放松方式后，他变成了一个精力充沛的青少年。此处表示泛指“一个精力充沛的青少年”，且energetic以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。
66．【答案】Sample composition：
Notice
Hello, everyone! In order to broaden our horizons, we will go to the museum to visit a western art exhibition next Sunday. The opening hour is from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We will meet at school at 8 a.m. and take buses to the museum.
The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous western painters. The highlight of the exhibition is paintings by Monet, and Renoir. We guarantee that the art exhibition will transport you to another world with its amazing paintings.
No one is admitted into the gallery after 4:30 p.m. and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. Have fun！
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就校将组织校内学生包括交换生参观西方绘画展写一则通知发布在校园网上。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit →pay a visit to
集合：meet →gather
著名的：famous →well-known
允许：allow →permit
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：In order to broaden our horizons, we will go to the museum to visit a western art exhibition next Sunday. The opening hour is from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
拓展句：In order to broaden our horizons, we will go to the museum to visit a western art exhibition next Sunday, whose opening hour is from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to broaden our horizons, we will go to the museum to visit a western art exhibition next Sunday.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语）
【高分句型2】We guarantee that the art exhibition will transport you to another world with its amazing paintings.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
67．【答案】
A few weeks later, I went to the farm again. As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. I rushed back to the deserted house. It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. Leaving the house, I couldn’t help wondering how it was getting on now. Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive
I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. A flash of movement caught my attention. I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air. It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被邀请去一个农场野餐，发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了，作者把蜂鸟救了，把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯走，当作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路时，它开始动了，但是却不肯飞走，徘徊着，后来终于飞走了，当作者准备离开时，蜂鸟又飞到作者面前，好像是在和作者告别。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，我又去了农场。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。
②由第二段首句内容“我正要离开，这时蜂鸟出现了。”可知，第二段可描写蜂鸟是如何对作者的以及作者的感想。
2.续写线索：想起救蜂鸟的时候——回到那个房子——想到那只蜂鸟——看见蜂鸟——蜂鸟的表现——作者的感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①思绪回到……：thoughts drift back to/thoughts return to
②匆匆回到：rush back to/hurry back to
③盯着：eyes locked on/eyes staring at
情绪类
①宽慰：feel a surge of relief/feel relieved
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider’s web. (由as引导的时间状语从句和when引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. (由that引导的主语从句)
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