2024-2025学年第二学期高二英语试卷
(满分150分,120 分钟)
第I卷(115分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2.What does the woman think of the fish
A. Quite good. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible.
3.How long is Mark’s business trip
A. Three weeks. B. A month. C. Five weeks.
4.Why didn’t James call Lisa last night
A. He had an unexpected guest.
B. He prepared his report till late.
C. He dropped by Daniel’s house.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their great dreams. B. A graduate in history. C. An inspiring old woman.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6-8三个题。
6. When will the man return the money to Maria
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
7. What will the man do tonight
A. Study at home. B. Attend a party. C. Buy. a new phone.
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Close friends. C. Brother and sister.
听下面一段材料,回答第9-11三个小题。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a museum. B. In a factory. C. In a store.
10. Why does Bill like to come here
A. To get relaxed. B. To buy the latest toys. C. To meet some friends.
11. What does Bill say about his childhood toys
A. He made his own toys.
B. He didn’t keep any of them.
C. He often played hands on toys.
听下面一段独白材料,回答第12-15四个小题。
12. Who first developed plastic on a large scale
A. A Frenchman. B. An Englishman. C. An American
13. What was the advantage of plastic collars
A. They didn’t wear out easily.
B. They were easy to wash.
C. They were comfortable.
14. Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers
A. They were colorful. B. They were cheap. C. They were light in weight.
15. What does the speaker talk about at the end
A. The popularity of plastic.
B. Different ways of using plastic.
C. The harmful side of plastic.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. About sixty percent of the students _______ from the south; the rest of them ______ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is B. are; are C. is; is D. is; are
17. It’s wise to ______ the thing in the fridge in hot summer.
A. preserve B. pretend C. prevent D. present
18. The whole argument is based on the wrong ______ that external beauty overweighs the inner beauty in any case.
A. welfare B. expression C. assumption D. motive
19. He’s one of the bars ______ customers, so he can enjoy the drinks at a discount.
A. regular B. normal C. official D. extraordinary
20. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
A. why B. how C. that D. what
21. Americans like standing two or four feet away from people when they talk or wait in line. _______, Asians stand much closer.
A. After all B. As a result C. In contrast D. In addition
22. Jack is really a kind-hearted boy, _______ advice is always helpful.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
23. Cathy had quit her job _______ she could stay home and take care of her family.
A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
24. Inspired to follow in his father’s footsteps, Wangjin’s son now has also ______ repairing antique clocks.
A. gone through B. taken up C. held back D. run into
25. The speaker, ______ for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture in our school next week.
A. known B. being known C. to know D. knowing
26.George ______ too far. His coffee is still warm.
A. must have gone B. might have gone
C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone
27. We know you care about your home and family. _____ you wouldn’t be reading ideal home.
A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Instead
28.Great discoveries _______ in space exploration in the last few decades.
A. has been made B. have made C. are made D. nave been made
29. The palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, mainly _______ Europe and China.
A. originated from B. originating from
C. to originate from D. originates from
30. ---I’m afraid that I will be fired for the mistake I made in my work.
--- ______! It can’t be as bad as all that.
A. Cheer up B. Good luck C. No wonder D. No comment
三、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As a child I didn’t really have fond memories of Christmas. When I was 25 years old, I wanted to 31 the holiday of Christmas. I particularly had trouble with the Christmas music which was 32 everywhere. That was why I chose to 33 on that Christmas Eve. The grocery store I worked in was one of the few that 34 played Christmas music. But that year I was given the best gift ever --- a 35 let me regain my Christmas spirits.
It was the Christmas Eve of 2018 and I was serving as a salesman. Christmas Eve is a time when customers become difficult to 36 , as patience can be easily lost in the crowds. Salesmen would find few people 37 at this time. So I was in 38 when my shift was over. Later, I boarded a subway car and found a single 39 at the back of it, far from others. I immediately 40 and sat there.
I hadn’t noticed when a man with a loud voice 41 the subway car, When he started to chat with the other passengers, I deliberately (故意地) turned around, showing no 42 . I wanted to make it clear that I didn’t like 43 with him. When the man started singing Jingle Bells, I knew I’d had enough. But slowly the other passengers 44 , and soon everyone was singing with him. Then, to my 45 I found myself singing as well! With that guy 46 , we sang almost every Christmas song we could remember. Possibly feeling 47 by our singing, passengers from other cars gradually joined us. The fact that our car was full of singing people while others were 48 made me want to laugh.
49 none of us had met each other before, I felt we’d 50 a bond of Christmas spirit. Since that Christmas Eve, I have expected Christmas.
31. A. value B. avoid C. spread D. improve
32. A. also B. thus C. only D. almost
33. A. work B. travel C. sing D. study
34. A. frequently B. sometimes C. seldom D. regularly
35. A. stranger B. classmate C. relative D. boss
36. A. find B. please C. trust D. transport
37. A .active B. confident C. nice D. careful
38. A. line B. control C. demand D. relief
39. A. seat B. passenger C. servant D. picture
40. A. fell out B. went ahead C. wandered around D. checked in
41. A. examined B. cleaned C. entered D. damaged
42. A. regret B. pride C. sympathy D. interest
43. A. associating B. arguing C. comparing D. fighting
44. A. got off B. joined in C. passed by D. went on
45. A. delight B. panic C. disbelief D. disappointment
46. A. leaving B. explaining C. training D. leading
47. A. disturbed B. touched C. embarrassed D. discouraged
48. A. dirty B. dark C. noisy D. empty
49. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. As
50. A. changed B. forgotten C. shared D. purchased
四、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Samantha “Sammi” Janower
Samantha “Sammi” Janower, now 18 years old, was told 15 years ago that she had cancer. Chemotherapy (化疗) is the only choice, so Sammi underwent 15 months of chemo, at the age of three. Today, her dad says the cancer survivor is determined to help other kids avoid having to go through what she has gone through. To that end, in 2017 her team of cyclists, Team Samantha, raised more than $327,000 for the hospital that saved her life by riding 192 miles in the Pan-Mass Challenge (PMC), a bike a-thon across their home state of Massachusetts. One hundred percent of every dollar raised goes directly to the doctors and research that work on cancers like hers.
Annika Viswesh
Eighth-grade student Annika Viswesh, who attends the Stratford School in Sunnyvale, California, became legally blind when she was just one year old due to a condition known as amblyopia (弱视). Various methods have helped to improve her sight over the years, but more than anything it was that very experience that pushed her to search for better ways to treat and manage the condition, which affects about 12 million children worldwide. So, she created the Oculus Patch Assistant which helps to simplify and improve the effectiveness of amblyopia treatment. She is now working with doctors at the Palo Alto Medical Foundation to conduct field testing.
Jahkil Jackson
Jahkil Jackson, 9, of Chicago, founded Project I Am to help the homeless in his hometown. Within the last year, he’s collected and handed out more than 3,000 “Blessings(祝福) Bags” filled with toiletry things, socks, and food. A frequent public speaker, Jahkil challenges children to find their enthusiasm and use it to make a difference. “When I speak to other kids at schools and community centers, I always say, ‘Don’t wait until you are an adult to be great,’” Jahkil said. “‘You can be great now!’”
51. What does the underlined word “underwent” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Introduced. B. Experienced. C. Gave. D. Trained.
52. Why did Sammi found Team Samantha
A. To improve medical conditions. B. To raise money for herself.
C. To support cancer research. D. To attract cycling lovers.
53. What did Annika make efforts to do
A. To help the legally blind see better
B. To improve her sight.
C. To carry out several scientific studies at her school
D. To search for economical ways to treat her condition
54. What should kids do according to Jahkil
A. Lend a hand to the homeless B. Take action and contribute
C. Take part in Project I Am D. Act like adults
55.What do the three persons have in common according to the passage
A. They all suffered physical disabilities.
B. They were all devoted to medical research.
C.They were all committed to helping those in need.
D.They were all concerned with the homeless.
B
That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking hone at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines(台词). I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life bad become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers(抢劫犯). Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
About a block(街区) from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me.When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho ” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what you’re looking for ” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
56. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work
A. Cold and sick. B. Lucky and hopeful.
C. Satisfied and cheerful. D Disappointed and helpless.
57. From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy ______.
A. solving her problem at the bank B. taking part in various city activities
C. learning acting in an evening school D. preparing for the first night show
58. On her way home the writer ______.
A. lost her wallet unknowingly
B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by a man with a knife
D. found some homeless people following her
59. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming
A. Someone offered to take her back home.
B. A red-haired man came to see her.
C. She heard someone call her name.
D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
60. From the text, we can infer that the writer ______.
A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in San Francisco
C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank
C
Christmas is a lovely time of year if you are lucky enough to be well, to have friends and family around you and to feel in control of your life. However, for many people it is a time that they are afraid of. As the nights draw in during the winter, many older people talk about how much more difficult it is to be on their own.
In a recent interview, Jacqueline Wilson expressed her concerns about children also feeling worried. But I was heartened by her suggestion in another interview that she hopes her books will reassure (使……消除疑虑) children going through a difficult time and make them feel as if they’re not alone.
If reading can, as Jacqueline suggests, provide reassurance and a sense of connection, it has never been more important. Reading could transform one in four adults who experience mental health issues in their lifetime, the 850,000 people in the UK living with dementia (痴呆症) and the one in ten older people who feel lonely.
We always know that a book could be a great Christmas present, but can it also change our lives Our research at The Reading Agency suggests that it can. We have found evidence to show that reading can benefit our well-being and help us make social connections.
People who read regularly are more satisfied with life and more likely to feel that the things they do are worthwhile; reading for pleasure can also increase sympathy, improve relationships, reduce symptoms of depression and improve well-being.
We are developing a new programme, Reading Friends, which will use reading to connect weak older people. In researching the programme, we found that reading with others can help older people build social networks.
Read a book with your children, parents or grandparents over Christmas; make a new year’s resolution to start a reading group with friends, and introduce reading to your community. You could be giving them the gift they most want this year.
61. What did Jacqueline Wilson worry about
A. Children feeling lonely.
B. Old people being given less care.
C. Reading becoming less important than before.
D. More and more people suffering from dementia.
62. Who is the programme Reading Friends designed for
A. Adults. B. Children. C. Friends. D. Old people.
63. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To call on people to read together.
B. To show the importance of reading.
C. To ask people to buy what they want for Christmas.
D. To encourage readers to share their feelings with others.
64. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of reading according to the passage
A. Helping to make a new year’s resolution
B. Improving our mental health.
C. Helping people making friends.
D. Reducing symptoms of depression
65. What is the best title for the text
A. Reading helps people make friends.
B. A book is not just for Christmas.
C. The best Christmas present.
D. Health benefits of reading.
D
As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿) the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.
Data plays a hugely important part in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.
One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学). Predicting disease outbreaks can save millions of lives by having resources ready should the worst happen. Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.
Another field where medical AIs are making rapid advances is in diagnostics(诊断学). Doctors base a lot of decisions on information from X-ray, CT and MRI images. Speeding up diagnoses from patient scans can rapidly improve patient care and puter vision(视觉) AIs use pattern recognition to work through these images with incredible speed and accuracy. They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.
Cardiologist(心脏科医生) Rima Arnaout developed an AI that beat human experts at correctly interpreting echocardiograms(超声心动图) by 92 percent to 79 percent. She said that despite the result there is no prospect of AI replacing human doctors any time soon. “As cardiologists, we read the images and then go to see the patient,” she said. “So we’re both reading images and practicing medicine. I don’t think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.”
The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.
66.What plays a big role in helping AI systems know about human medicine
A. Certain task. B. Large data. C. The skill to imitate. D. The increasing demand.
67.Why is Startup AIME mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To illustrate predicting disease is possible.
B. To call on doctors to focus on public health data.
C. To prove it’s a successful company in global health.
D To let readers realize the importance of early success.
68.What does the underlined word “outperform”probably mean in Paragraph 4
A. do better than. B.cooperate with. C.learn from. D. follow the advice of.
69.What do Rima Amaout’s words in paragraph 5 imply
A. AIs are not so smart as human doctors.
B. It’s not easy for AIs to take the place of human doctors.
C. A cooperation between AIs and human doctors is a must.
D. Human doctors are playing a big role in practicing medicine.
70.What is the main idea of the passage
A. AI will replace human doctors in the near future.
B. AI is improving medicine through data and advanced technology.
C. AI is only useful for predicting disease outbreaks.
D. AI cannot outperform doctors in medical diagnostics.
第II卷(35分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although be couldn’t give me a lift, I should come to his house for lunch... He noticed me standing for hours in the extreme heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured me I was safe and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the scorching heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I’d been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk,the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.”
I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
71.Why did the author have to hitch a ride ( no more than 8 words )
_______________________________________________________________________________
72.What did Gordon do to help the author ( no more than 11 words )
_______________________________________________________________________________
73.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean (1 word)
_______________________________________________________________________________
74.Why did the author pull over and pick up the elderly man in 2003 ( no more than 10 words )
_______________________________________________________________________________
75. Will you offer any help to a stranger who seems in trouble Why or why not ( no more than 20 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节:书面表达 (共25分)
76. 假设你是晨光中学的李津,你的英国朋友Chris所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动,每个学生可以从以下三个主题营中选择一个参加:1. 唐诗学习;2. 乒乓球;3. 剪纸学习。Chris 来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信,内容包括:
(1) 欢迎Chris来访;
(2) 推荐主题营并说明理由;
(3) 生活方面的建议。
注意:
(1) 词数不少于100词;
(2) 可以适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3) 文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:唐诗(Tang poems);剪纸(paper-cutting);table tennis (乒乓球)
Dear Chris,
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Li Jin
参考答案
二、单项选择
16. B。 “percent of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词。“sixty percent of the students”中students是复数,所以谓语用are;“the rest of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数也取决于of后面的名词,这里them指代students,是复数,所以谓语也用are。 17. A。 A选项“preserve”意为“保存,保鲜”,在炎热的夏天把东西放在冰箱里是为了保存,符合语境。B选项“pretend”是“假装”的意思。C选项“prevent”是“阻止”。D选项“present”是“呈现,赠送”。 18. C。A选项“welfare”意为“福利”。B选项“expression”是“表达,表情”。C选项“assumption”是“假设,假定”,整个论点是基于外在美在任何情况下都比内在美重要这个错误的假设,符合题意。D选项“motive”是“动机”。 19. A。A选项“regular”表示“常客,老顾客”,他是酒吧的常客,所以能享受饮料打折,符合语境。B选项“normal”是“正常的”。C选项“official”是“官方的”。D选项“extraordinary”是“非凡的,特别的”。 20. D。这是一个表语从句,“what”在从句中作“expected”的宾语,表示“……的事情”,他后来成为著名作家这件事正是他父亲所期望的。“that”在表语从句中不充当成分;“why”表原因;“how”表方式,均不符合。 21. C。A选项“After all”意为“毕竟”。B选项“As a result”是“结果”。C选项“In contrast”表示“相比之下”,美国人交谈或排队时站得远,相比之下亚洲人站得更近,符合语境。D选项“In addition”是“此外”。 22. C。这是一个非限定性定语从句,“whose”在从句中作定语,修饰“advice”,表示“他的建议”。“who”在从句中作主语;“which”一般指物;“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句。 23. D。A选项“now that”意为“既然”。B选项“as if”是“好像”。C选项“only if”是“只要……就”。 D选项“so that”表示“以便,为了”,Cathy辞职是为了能待在家照顾家人,符合语境。 24. B。A选项“gone through”意为“经历,通过”。B选项“taken up”有“开始从事”的意思,受父亲影响,他儿子也开始从事修理古董钟的工作,符合题意。C选项“held back”是“阻碍,隐瞒”。D选项“run into”是“偶然遇见,撞上”。 25. A。“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”,这里用过去分词短语“known for her wonderful speeches”作后置定语,修饰“the speaker”,相当于“who is known for her wonderful speeches”。 26. C。“can’t have done”表示对过去情况的否定推测,因为他的咖啡还是热的,所以乔治不可能走太远。“must have done”表示对过去情况的肯定推测;“might have done”表示过去可能做了某事;“needn’t have done”表示本不必做某事。 27. C。A选项“Therefore”意为“因此”。B选项“Meanwhile”是“同时”。C选项“Otherwise”表示“否则”,你关心家庭所以才会读《理想家园》,否则你就不会读了,符合语境。D选项“Instead”是“相反”。 28. D。“in the last few decades”是现在完成时的时间标志,“discoveries”和“make”是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,且主语是复数,用“have been made”。 29. B。“originate from”表示“起源于”,这里用现在分词短语“originating from”作后置定语,修饰“timepieces”,因为“timepieces”和“originate from”是主动关系。 30. A。A选项“Cheer up”意为“振作起来”,对方担心因工作失误被解雇,安慰对方振作起来,情况没那么糟,符合语境。B选项“Good luck”是“祝你好运”。C选项“No wonder”是“难怪”。 D选项“No comment”是“无可奉告”。
三、完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者之前很讨厌过圣诞,也不喜欢圣诞音乐。一次地铁经历之后,作者对圣诞节的态度发生了变化。 31. B。A. value珍视; B. avoid避免; C.spread 传播; D. improve改善。根据上文“As a child I didn’t really have fond memories of Christmas.”对圣诞节没有什么美好的回忆,以及下文 “particularly had trouble with the Christmas music...”可推知,此处为25岁的时候,我不想过圣诞节。 32. D。A. also也;B. thus因此; C. only仅仅; D. almost几乎。根据下文The grocery store I worked in was one of the few that ______ played Christmas music.可推知,此处为圣诞节的音乐几乎到处都是,这让我特别头疼。 33. A。A. work工作; B. travel旅行; C. sing唱歌; D. study学习。根据下文The grocery store I worked...可知,此处为这就是为什么我选择在平安夜工作。 34. C。A. frequently频繁地; B. sometimes有时; C. seldom几乎不; D. regularly定期。根据上文提到的圣诞节的音乐几乎到处都是,这让我特别头疼,可知,此处为我工作的杂货店是少数几个很少播放圣诞音乐的商店之一。与此形成对应关系。 35. A。A. stranger陌生人; B. classmate同学; C. relative 亲戚; D. boss老板。根据最后一段开头none of us had met each other before可知,此处为但那一年我收到了最好的礼物---一个陌生人让我重拾了圣诞精神。 36. B。A. find发现; B. please取悦; C. trust信任; D. transport运输。根据该句中的as patience can be easily lost in the crowds.可推知,此处为平安夜是一个很难取悦顾客的时刻,因为在拥挤的人群中很容易失去耐心。 37. C。A. active活跃的;B. confident自信的; C. nice友好的; D. careful小心的。根据上文提到的平安夜是一个很难取悦顾客的时刻,因为在拥挤的人群中很容易失去耐心。可知,此处为推销员在这个时候会发现很少有人友好。 38. D。A. line行;B.control控制; C. demand要求; D. relief缓解。根据上文提到的因为在拥挤的人群中很容易失去耐心,以及该句中的when my shift was over可推知,此处为所以当我下班的时候,我松了一口气。 39. A. seat座位; B. passenger乘客; C. servant仆人; D. picture图片。根据句意以及下文I immediately______, and sat there.可知,此处为我上了一辆地铁,在车厢后面找了一个离别人很远的座位。 40. B。A. fell out脱落; B. went ahead前进,走到前面; C. wandered around闲遮; D. checked in检查。根据语境以及该句中的and sat there可推知,此处为我立刻走到前面,坐在那里。 41. C。A.examined检查; B. cleaned清理; C. entered进入; D. damaged伤害。根据该句中的I hadn’t noticed以及the subway car可推知,此处为我没有注意到一个声音很大的男人走进了地铁车厢。 42. D。A. regret后悔; B.pride 自豪; C. sympathy同情; D. interest兴趣。根据该句中的I deliberately turned around可知,此处为我故意转过身,表现出不感兴趣的样子。 43. A。A. associating使.....联系在一起,交往; B. arguing争论; C. comparing比较; D. fighting战斗。根据上文提到的我故意转过身,表现出不感兴趣的样子,以及下文When the man started singing Jingle Bells, I knew I’d had enough.可推知,此处为我想表达清楚的是,我不想和他有联系。 44. B。A.got off下车; B. joined in参加; C. passed by经过; D. went on继续,进行。根据该句中的and soon everyone was singing with him.可知,此处为但慢慢地,其他乘客也加入了进来,很快每个人都和他一起唱歌了。 45. C。A. delight高兴; B. panic痛苦; C. disbelief难以置信; D. disappointment失望。根据该句中的found myself singing as well可推知,然后,让我难以置信的是,我发现自己也在唱歌! 46. D。A. leaving离开; B. explaining解释; C. training训练; D. leading带领。根据上文提到的男人开始唱《铃儿响叮当》以及该句中的we sang almost every Christmas song we could remember.可推知,此处为在他的带领下,我们唱了几乎所有我们能记得的圣诞歌曲。 47. B。A. disturbed打扰的; B. touched感动的; C. embarrassed尴尬的: D. discouraged泄气的。根据句意以及该句中的passengers from other cars gradually joined us.可推知,此处为可能是被我们的歌声感动了,其他车厢的乘客逐渐加入了我们。 48. D。A. dirty脏的; B. dark黑暗的; C. noisy吵闹的; D. empty空的。根据上文提到的可能是被我们的歌声感动了,其他车厢的乘客逐渐加入了我们,可推知,此处为其它车厢人都来到我们这节车厢了,所以这一状况让我想笑。 49. A。A. Although虽然; B. Because因为; C. Unless除非; D. As ...时候,因为。根据该句中的none of us had met each other before以及I felt we’d ______ a bond of Christmas spirit.可知,此处为让步转折关系。 50. C。A. changed改变; B. forgotten忘记; C. shared共享; D. purchased购买。根据上文提到的大家一起唱圣诞歌,以及该句中的a bond of Christmas spirit可知,此处为虽然我们之前都没有见过面,但我觉得我们都有一种共同的圣诞精神。
四、阅读理解
51. B原句Chemotherapy (化疗) is the only choice, so Sammi underwent 15 months of chemo, at the age of three. 化疗是唯一的选择,所以Sammi在3岁时经历了15个月的化疗。 52. C根据文章第一段的句子One hundred percent of every dollar raised goes directly to the doctors and research that work on cancers like hers.每筹集到一美元,就有百分之百的资金直接用于治疗像她这样的癌症的医生和研究。可知,Sammi成立Samantha团队支持癌症研究。 53. A根据文章第二段的句子 Various methods have helped to improve her sight over the years, but more than anything it was that very experience that pushed her to search for better ways to treat and manage the condition, which affects about 12 million children worldwide.多年来,各种方法都有助于改善她的视力,但最重要的是,正是这种经验促使她寻找更好的方法来治疗和管理这种影响全球约1200万儿童的疾病。可知,安妮卡努力帮助盲人看得更清楚。 54. B根据文章第三段的句子‘Don’t wait until you are an adult to be great,’” Jahkil said. “‘You can be great now!’‘“不要等到你成年后才变得伟大,’”贾基尔说,“‘你现在可以变得伟大了!’”可知,根据 Jahkil所说,孩子们应该采取行动为社区做出贡献。 55. C第一段Sammi为癌症研究筹款,帮助病患儿童;第二段Annika研发工具改善弱视治疗;第三段Jahkil通过捐赠物资支持无家可归者。三人的共同点在于以不同方式帮助有需要的人群。
B篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者孤身在圣弗朗西斯科工作,因为工作有了阻碍,使得作者灰心丧气,而她在回家路上丢了钱包,又失而复得的事情使得她重新对在这座城市待下去有了信心。 56. D根据第一段“That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.(在那个寒冷的一月夜晚,我开始厌倦旧金山的生活。凌晨一点,我在剧院疲惫地练习完,步行回家。离开幕之夜只有一周了,我还在学习台词。我在银行的兼职工作和晚上的表演同时遇到了麻烦。走着走着,我认真地想过要放弃表演和旧金山。城市生活对我来说已经变得难以忍受了)”可推知,作者在下班回家的路上感到失望和无助。 57. D第一段提到 With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines.,说明作者在忙着为首次演出做准备。A选项解决银行问题不是主要的;B选项参加各种城市活动文中没体现;C选项在夜校学表演也不对,是在为演出做准备。 58. A第四段中的Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.(尽管我焦急地在人行道上找了15分钟,我的钱包还是没有找到)可知,在回家的路上,作者不知不觉地把钱包丢了。 59. C第五段中的Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho ”(正当我准备放弃搜寻时,我听到垃圾车停在我旁边的人行道上。当一个声音从里面传来,“艾丽莎·卡马乔?”)可知,作者说她在做梦,因为她听到有人叫她的名字。 60. B根据文章最后一句I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.(我意识到,只要人们愿意互相帮助,这座城市就不会是一个糟糕的地方)可知,作者觉得这个城市没有自己想的那么糟糕。由此推知,作者将继续留在旧金山。
C篇大意是读书能使人摆脱孤独,强健心灵,建立社会联系。把书当做圣诞节礼物是个不 错的选择。 61. A根据第二段第一句In a recent interview, Jacqueline Wilson expressed her concerns about children also feeling worried.可知Jacqueline Wilson对感到忧虑的孩子表达了她的关心。 62. D根据第六段第一句We are developing a new programme, Reading Friends, which will use reading to connect weak older people. 可知,这个项目是为老年人准备的。 63. A根据最后一段第一句Read a book with your children, parents or grandparents over Christmas可知,作者是呼吁大家一起读书。 64. A第五段明确列举了阅读的好处:提升生活满足感、增强同理心、改善人际关系、减少抑郁症状等(对应选项B、C、D)。而选项A的“制定新年决心”是作者建议的行动(make a resolution to start a reading group),并非阅读本身的直接益处。 65. B文章强调阅读的长期价值,不仅作为圣诞礼物,还能持续改善心理健康和社交联系。 “书籍是终身的,而非仅限圣诞节”,直接呼应这一主题,因此答案为B。
D篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能(AI)系统人类医学和医疗保健领域的应用。 66. B根据第二段“Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine.(数据在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面发挥着非常重要的作用。)”可知,在帮助人工智能系统了解人类医学方面,大数据发挥了重要作用。 67. A根据第三段“Startup AIME has successfully combined public health data with machine learning and AI to create a prediction engine capable of anticipating epidemics months in advance with great accuracy.(创业公司AIME成功地将公共健康数据与机器学习和人工智能相结合,创建了一个预测引擎,能够非常准确地提前几个月预测流行病。)”可知,这里提到Startup AIME是为了说明预测疾病是可能的。 68. A原句They have been able to outperform junior doctors and even senior specialists in some tests.在一些测试中,他们的表现已经超过了初级医生,甚至是高级专家。 69. B根据第五段中Rima Arnaout说的话So we’re both reading images and practicing medicine. I don’t think that the second piece will be taken over so quickly.(所以我们在阅读图像的同时也在行医。我不认为第二部分会这么快被接管。)可推断,Rima Arnaout认为,尽管结果如此,但AI不可能很快取代人类医生。 70. B. 全文围绕AI在医疗领域的应用展开,核心论点为:通过大数据和先进技术(如机器学习、计算机视觉),AI在流行病预测、影像诊断等任务中提升了医疗水平,但短期内不会完全替代医生。选项B全面概括了这一主旨,其他选项均片面或与文意矛盾。
第二卷
第一节
71. The only train home had already left. 72. He gave her lunch and helped her find a lift home. 73. Burning. 74. To repay the kindness she received decades earlier. 75. Yes. Because kindness creates a positive cycle of goodwill. ( No. Safety risks may outweigh the desire to help strangers.)
第二节
Dear Chris, I was thrilled to hear that your school is organizing a summer camp in China! Welcome to my homeland! I can’t wait to show you around and share our rich culture with you. Among the three themes, I’d highly recommend the Tang poems camp . Tang poetry is a treasure of Chinese literature, reflecting ancient philosophies, emotions, and history. By learning these poems, you’ll gain deep insights into Chinese values and artistic traditions. Additionally, many activities in this camp, like reciting poems in scenic spots or trying calligraphy, will make your experience immersive and unforgettable. It’s also a fantastic way to improve your Chinese language skills while connecting with local students who share your interests. As for life tips, summer here can be hot and humid, so pack light clothes, sunscreen, and a reusable water bottle. Don’t hesitate to try local dishes like dumplings, but inform restaurants about any food allergies in advance. Lastly, carrying a translation app might help ease communication. I’m sure whichever camp you choose will be amazing, but Tang poems will truly let you feel the soul of China. Let me know your decision and I’m already excited for your adventure! Yours, Li Jin
Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to hear that your school is organizing a summer camp in China! Welcome to my homeland and I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable experience here. After careful consideration, I highly recommend the Paper-Cutting Learning Camp for you. Firstly, paper-cutting is a typical Chinese folk art that dates back over 1,500 years. It’s not just about crafting beautiful patterns but also a window into Chinese cultural symbols, festivals, and traditions. For example, you’ll learn how to create designs symbolizing luck, happiness, or harvest, which are deeply rooted in our history. Unlike Tang poems which focus on literature or table tennis which emphasizes sports, paper-cutting allows hands-on creativity. You can take your finished works home as meaningful souvenirs, sharing Chinese culture with friends in the UK. Additionally, many camps invite master artisans to teach techniques, ensuring an authentic learning experience. It can be hot and humid in summer, so pack lightweight, breathable clothing and sunscreen. Drink enough water in time, especially during outdoor activities. Don’t hesitate to try local delicious snacks like dumplings or mooncakes! If you need help communicating, download a translation application beforehand. I hope this suggestion helps! Feel free to ask me more questions. Looking forward to hosting you soon! Yours, Li Jin