2025年人教版英语中考专项复习--连词（含答案）

连词
一、连词核心考点精讲
1. 并列连词（连接同等成分）
连词 用法 例句 记忆技巧
and 表并列、顺承 I like apples and bananas. 口诀：“并列、顺承用and”
but 表转折 He is poor, but he is happy. 对比：but（转折） vs. and（顺承）
or 表选择、否定句中的“也不” Is it red or blue 口诀：“选择、否定用or”
so 表结果 It rained, so we stayed home. 注意：so不与because同时使用
for 表原因（置于句中，后接完整句） She cried, for she was sad. 对比：for（表原因） vs. because（直接原因）
易错点：
although/though 不能与 but 连用：
Although he is old, but he works hard.
Although he is old, he works hard.
2. 从属连词（引导从句）
连词 引导从句类型 例句 记忆技巧
because 原因状语从句 I stayed home because it rained. 口诀：“原因用because，结果用so”
if 条件状语从句 If it rains, we won’t go. 联想：“如果（if）……就……”
when 时间状语从句 I was reading when he came. 对比：when（点时间） ，while（段时间）
that 宾语从句/定语从句 He said that he was tired. 注意：宾语从句中that可省略
whether 宾语从句（表“是否”） I wonder whether he will come. 对比：whether vs. if
易错点：
if 与 whether 的区别：
I don’t know if/whether he will come.（宾语从句中可互换）
If he will come is unknown.（主语从句中只能用whether）
3. 关联连词（成对使用）
连词 用法 例句 记忆技巧
both…and 两者都 Both Tom and Lucy are here. 口诀：“both…and（两者都）”
either…or 要么……要么 Either you or I am wrong. 口诀：“either…or（二选一）”
neither…nor 既不……也不 Neither he nor I am right. 口诀：“neither…nor（都不）”
not only…but also 不仅……而且 He not only sings but also dances. 注意：就近原则（谓语动词与最近主语一致）
易错点：
就近原则：
Not only the students but also the teacher is excited.
Not only the students but also the teacher are excited.
二、提高练习
（一）、单项选择
Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the train.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Because B. So C. Although D. But
I don’t like coffee, ______ does my sister.
A. and B. but C. or D. nor
______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
A. If B. Because C. Unless D. When
She didn’t go to school, ______ she was ill.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
______ Tom ______ Lucy can help you. They are busy.
A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also
I want to know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. what B. that C. if D. when
He likes ______ reading ______ writing.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
The movie is ______ interesting ______ educational.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. both; and
I was doing my homework ______ my brother was playing games.
A. when B. while C. because D. so
______ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV.
A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though
I like English, ______ I find math difficult.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
______ he is rich, he doesn’t spend much money.
A. Although B. Because C. So D. But
You can take ______ the red pen ______ the blue one.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
She is ______ a teacher ______ a writer.
A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor
______ he comes back, please tell me.
A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though
He didn’t buy the book, ______ did I.
A. and B. but C. or D. nor
______ you work hard, you will fail the exam.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although
The book is ______ interesting ______ easy to read.
A. not only; but also B. both; and C. either; or D. neither; nor
______ he is busy, he always helps others.
A. Because B. Although C. So D. But
（二）、选词填空
______ he is poor, he is happy. (Although/But)
I don’t like apples, ______ do I like bananas. (and/nor)
She can ______ sing ______ dance. (either…or/neither…nor)
______ you work hard, you will succeed. (If/Unless)
He didn’t come to school ______ he was sick. (because/so)
I like English, ______ my sister likes math. (and/but)
______ Tom ______ Jerry will go. Both are free. (Either…or/Neither…nor)
I wonder ______ he can finish the work on time. (that/if)
He ______ studies hard ______ plays sports. (not only…but also/both…and)
______ it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. (If/Unless)
She is ______ kind ______ helpful. (both…and/not only…but also)
I don’t know ______ he is right. (whether/that)
______ you go to bed early, you will feel tired tomorrow. (Unless/If)
He can speak ______ English ______ French. (not only…but also/neither…nor)
______ he came in, I was reading. (When/While)
______ the students ______ the teacher knows the answer. (Neither…nor/Both…and)
I like coffee, ______ my brother prefers tea. (and/but)
______ you leave now, you will catch the bus. (If/Unless)
He is ______ a teacher ______ a writer. (both…and/not only…but also)
______ you study hard ______ you will fail. (or/and)
参考答案与解析
（一）单项选择答案
C（or表“否则”）
C（Although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用）
D（nor用于否定句表“也不”）
A（If引导条件状语从句）
A（because表原因）
C（Neither…nor表两者都不）
C（if引导宾语从句表“是否”）
A（both…and表两者都）
C（not only…but also表“不仅……而且”）
B（while表“当……时”，强调两个动作同时发生）
A（Unless“除非”）
B（but表转折）
A（Although“虽然”）
A（either…or“要么……要么”）
C（not only…but also“不仅是……还是”）
B（When引导时间状语从句）
D（nor表“也不”）
B（Unless“除非”）
B（both…and表“既……又”）
B（Although引导让步状语从句）
（二）填空题答案
Although（不与but连用）
nor（否定句中的“也不”）
neither…nor（两者都不）
If（条件句）
because（原因）
but（转折）
Neither…nor（两者都不）
if（是否）
not only…but also（不仅……而且）
If（条件）
not only…but also（不仅……而且）
whether（是否）
Unless（除非）
not only…but also
When（点时间）
Neither…nor
but（转折）
If（条件）
not only…but also
or（否则）