人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions基础知识自测题（含答案）
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必修2 Unit4 History and Traditions 基础知识自测题
一、重点单词
1. 最重要的, 首领 adj./n. _________
2. 附近的adj./adv. ___________
3. 军事的adj. __________
4. 证据n. ___________
5. 成就 n. ___________
6. 占领, 征服 v. __________
7. 战役, 搏斗v./n. __________
8. 收费, 指控, 充电n./ v. _________
9. 金额, 数量n. _________
10. 方法, 途径n. ___________
11. 确保 v. ___________
12. 祖先 n. ___________
13. 职位, 姿态, 位置n./v. _________
14. 感觉的 adj. __________
15 单独的, 个人adj./n. ___________
16. 问候, 迎接 v. ___________
二、词形变化
1. adj. 单独的;个别的n. 个人→ adv. 单独地；个
别地;独特地→ n. 个人主义
2. n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问vt. 迷惑;使困惑→ adj. 迷惑的,困惑的→ adj. 令人困惑的
3. n. 防御;保卫→ v. 保卫,为...辩解;捍卫→
n. 防卫者,拥护者→ adj. 无保护的,无防御的
4. adj. 法律的;合法的→ adv. 合法地,法律上→ adj. 不合法的→ adv. 不合法地
5. vt. 围绕;包围→ adj. 周围的→ n. 环境,周围事物→ adj. 被...环绕的（动词surround 的过去式和过去分词）
6. n. 证据;证明→ adj. 显然的,明显的→
adv. 显然地
7. n. 成就;成绩;达到→ v. 完成,达到
8. n. 地方;地点;位置→ v. 使...坐落于,位于
9. n. 收费;指控;主管vt. 收费;控告;充电→ n. 充电器
10. vt. 宣布;通知:声称→ n. 宣告,公告→
n. 播音员,宣告者
11. n. 方法;途径;接近vt. 接近;接;着手处理vi. 靠近→
adj. 可接近的，易接近的
12. adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→ adv. 宽大地,慷慨地
13. adj. 热切的;渴望的 → adv. 渴望地→
n. 热心,渴望
14. n. 风俗;习俗;习惯→ n. 海关;关税→
n. 顾客
15. n. 人群;一群人;民众vt. 挤满;使………拥挤→
adj. 拥挤的
三、重点短语
被……包围 ___________________
把……连接或联结起来 ___________________
脱离；背叛；逃脱 ___________________
属于 ___________________
同(一样也)；和；还 ___________________
留心；留意 ___________________
为某物向某人收取费用 ___________________
控告某人(做)某事 ___________________
掌管/负责…… ___________________
大量，许多 ___________________
渴望做某事 ___________________
四、单词拼写
1. There is (证据) that fire was used to cook food at least 5,000 years ago.
2. If you continue to do _________________(非法的) things, you will end up in prison sooner or later.
3. When he woke up, he found himself _________________(包围) by several doctors.
4. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social _________________(风俗).
5. They have made an _________________(宣布，通知) that they decided to hold their wedding ceremony next Sunday.
6. After being questioned by the police, she was released without ___________(指控).
7. Don’t lose heart. Even an ____________(个人) can make a difference in the world.
8. As is known to all, China has made great _________________(成就) during the past decades.
9. Judging from his _________________(感到困惑的) expressions, we can tell that this question must be quite _________________(令人困惑的).
10. With heavy rain _______________(靠近，来临), all people were _______________
(急切的) to break away from their work to take shelters.
11. They have _________________(宣布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week.
12. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in _____________
(防御).
13. The old man sat on a big stone, _________________(包围) by several kids, telling stories happily.
14. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived _________________(附近).
15. People may hope that they can hold on to their won lives, but as they _________________(接近) their 40s, life is like soap in your hand when you take a bath, the harder you try the more it slips out of your hands.
16. In 2012, the family moved to a new home at the foot of the mountains which was provided free of _________________(收费), benefiting from a local relocation policy for poor people.
17. She is very _________________(慷慨大方的) with her time, but mean with money.
18. In their opinion, some big cities are too _________________(拥挤的) and noisy.
19. The farmers didn’t realize there would be a great discovery while
______________(挖) a well
20. He checked the family’s living conditions and joined them to make a traditional _________________(零食，小吃) for festivals.
五、单句语法填空
1. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and ___________(achieve).
2. He is excited and eager _______________(go) out on his own.
3. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural ________________(belong), which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.
4. These scientists have been _________________(puzzle) about how to solve the environmental problem.
5. Don’t leave the young plants _________________(expose) to strong sunlight. It will do great harm to them.
6. The witnesses _________________(question) by the police just now gave very
different descriptions.
7. I have to leave my house early _________________(catch) the early bus.
8. The _____________(surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
9. Jack, who was _________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.
10. Huangyan Island has belonged __________ China since the Yuan Dynasty,
which is an unchangeable truth.
11. On the bank of the river, we found him _____________(lie) on the bench, with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky.
12. The villagers saw the fire _________________(burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses burned to the ground already.
13. Even though it is still in summer, there are many __________(fall) leaves on the ground.
14. The most _____________(strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.
15. In the _______________(crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
16. I will try my best but I can’t ______________(sure) that I will succeed this time.
17. The first textbooks _________________(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
18. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ______________
(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
19. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ________________(take) good care of at home.
20. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ________________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American southwest are admired by even _________ most modern of
architects and engineers.
21. The machine broke __________ yesterday but it has been fixed.
22. The man got out of his car and ______________(approach) the overturned truck and saved the injured driver at last.
23. With the time for graduation _________(approach), we are busy with our papers.
24. Many teachers prefer to use PPT as one of the most effective teaching _________________(approach) to draw students’ attention.
25. With nobody ________________(know) the place where she hid money, the girl felt satisfied.
六、完成句子
岛由一座路桥连接到大陆。
The island __________ ___________ ___________ the mainland by a road bridge.
一两名游客脱离了旅游团。
One or two of the tourists ___________ ___________ ___________ the tour group.
他是这家高尔夫俱乐部成员。
He ____________ ____________ the golf club.
我们对我们的社区和家庭负有责任。
We have a responsibility to our community ____________ ____________ ____________ to our families.
当你检查动物时，要睁大眼睛看是否有疾病的迹象。
While you are checking the animals, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ any signs of disease.
斯特恩负责他的研究团队。
Stern was ____________ ____________ ____________ the research team.
The research team was ____________ ____________ ____________ of Stern.
报纸指控他误导公众。
The newspaper ____________ him ____________ misleading the public.
她总是对孩子们很慷慨。
She ____________ always very ____________ ____________ the kids.
我渴望尽快回去工作。
I __________ ___________ __________ ___________ back to work as soon as possible.
孩子们渴望参观动物园。
The children ____________ ____________ ____________ a visit to the zoo.
必修2 Unit4 History and Traditions 基础知识自测题答案
一、重点单词
1. chief 2. nearby 3. military 4. evidence 5. achievement 6. conquer
7. battle 8. charge 9. amount 10. approach 11. ensure 12. ancestor
13. position 14. sensory 15. individual 16. greet
二、词形变化
1. individual;individually;individualist 2. puzzle;puzzled;puzzling
3. defence;defend;defender;defenceless 4. legal;legally;illegal;illegally
5. surround;surrounding;surroundings;surrounded
6. evidence;evident;evidently 7. achievement;achieve 8. location;locate
9. charge;charger 10. announce;announcement;announcer
11. approach;approachable 12. generous;generously
13. eager;eagerly;eagerness 14. custom;customs;customer
15. crowd;crowded
三、重点短语
1. be surrounded by/with 2. join ...to… 3. break away (from sb./sth.)
4. belong to 5. as well as 6. keep your eyes open (for)
7. charge sb.for sth 8. charge sb.with (doing) sth
9. take charge of / be in charge of 10. a large amount of+不可数,
a great deal of+不可数, a great/large number of +可数, a great/good many +可数 11. be eager to do sth
四、单词拼写
1. evidence 2. illegal 3. surrounded 4. customs 5. announcement
6. charge 7. individual 8. achievement 9. confused, confusing
10. approaching, eager 11. announced 12. defence 13. surrounded
14. nearby 15. approach 16. charge 17. generous 18. crowded
19. digging 20. snack
五、单句语法填空
1. achievements 2. to go 3. belonging 4. puzzled 5. exposed
6. questioned 7. to catch 8. surrounding 9. in 10. to 11. lying
12. burning 13. fallen 14. striking 15. crowded 16. ensure 17. written
18. designed 19. taken 20. built, the 21. down 22. approached
23. approaching 24. approaches 25. knowing
六、完成句子
1. is joined to
2. broke away from
3. belongs to
4. as well as
keep your eyes open for
6. in charge of, in the charge
7. charged...with
8. is...generous to
9. was eager to get
10. are eager for
一、重点单词
1. 最重要的, 首领 adj./n. _________
2. 附近的adj./adv. ___________
3. 军事的adj. __________
4. 证据n. ___________
5. 成就 n. ___________
6. 占领, 征服 v. __________
7. 战役, 搏斗v./n. __________
8. 收费, 指控, 充电n./ v. _________
9. 金额, 数量n. _________
10. 方法, 途径n. ___________
11. 确保 v. ___________
12. 祖先 n. ___________
13. 职位, 姿态, 位置n./v. _________
14. 感觉的 adj. __________
15 单独的, 个人adj./n. ___________
16. 问候, 迎接 v. ___________
二、词形变化
1. adj. 单独的;个别的n. 个人→ adv. 单独地；个
别地;独特地→ n. 个人主义
2. n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问vt. 迷惑;使困惑→ adj. 迷惑的,困惑的→ adj. 令人困惑的
3. n. 防御;保卫→ v. 保卫,为...辩解;捍卫→
n. 防卫者,拥护者→ adj. 无保护的,无防御的
4. adj. 法律的;合法的→ adv. 合法地,法律上→ adj. 不合法的→ adv. 不合法地
5. vt. 围绕;包围→ adj. 周围的→ n. 环境,周围事物→ adj. 被...环绕的（动词surround 的过去式和过去分词）
6. n. 证据;证明→ adj. 显然的,明显的→
adv. 显然地
7. n. 成就;成绩;达到→ v. 完成,达到
8. n. 地方;地点;位置→ v. 使...坐落于,位于
9. n. 收费;指控;主管vt. 收费;控告;充电→ n. 充电器
10. vt. 宣布;通知:声称→ n. 宣告,公告→
n. 播音员,宣告者
11. n. 方法;途径;接近vt. 接近;接;着手处理vi. 靠近→
adj. 可接近的，易接近的
12. adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→ adv. 宽大地,慷慨地
13. adj. 热切的;渴望的 → adv. 渴望地→
n. 热心,渴望
14. n. 风俗;习俗;习惯→ n. 海关;关税→
n. 顾客
15. n. 人群;一群人;民众vt. 挤满;使………拥挤→
adj. 拥挤的
三、重点短语
被……包围 ___________________
把……连接或联结起来 ___________________
脱离；背叛；逃脱 ___________________
属于 ___________________
同(一样也)；和；还 ___________________
留心；留意 ___________________
为某物向某人收取费用 ___________________
控告某人(做)某事 ___________________
掌管/负责…… ___________________
大量，许多 ___________________
渴望做某事 ___________________
四、单词拼写
1. There is (证据) that fire was used to cook food at least 5,000 years ago.
2. If you continue to do _________________(非法的) things, you will end up in prison sooner or later.
3. When he woke up, he found himself _________________(包围) by several doctors.
4. The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social _________________(风俗).
5. They have made an _________________(宣布，通知) that they decided to hold their wedding ceremony next Sunday.
6. After being questioned by the police, she was released without ___________(指控).
7. Don’t lose heart. Even an ____________(个人) can make a difference in the world.
8. As is known to all, China has made great _________________(成就) during the past decades.
9. Judging from his _________________(感到困惑的) expressions, we can tell that this question must be quite _________________(令人困惑的).
10. With heavy rain _______________(靠近，来临), all people were _______________
(急切的) to break away from their work to take shelters.
11. They have _________________(宣布) that they will hold their wedding ceremony next week.
12. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in _____________
(防御).
13. The old man sat on a big stone, _________________(包围) by several kids, telling stories happily.
14. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived _________________(附近).
15. People may hope that they can hold on to their won lives, but as they _________________(接近) their 40s, life is like soap in your hand when you take a bath, the harder you try the more it slips out of your hands.
16. In 2012, the family moved to a new home at the foot of the mountains which was provided free of _________________(收费), benefiting from a local relocation policy for poor people.
17. She is very _________________(慷慨大方的) with her time, but mean with money.
18. In their opinion, some big cities are too _________________(拥挤的) and noisy.
19. The farmers didn’t realize there would be a great discovery while
______________(挖) a well
20. He checked the family’s living conditions and joined them to make a traditional _________________(零食，小吃) for festivals.
五、单句语法填空
1. Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and ___________(achieve).
2. He is excited and eager _______________(go) out on his own.
3. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural ________________(belong), which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.
4. These scientists have been _________________(puzzle) about how to solve the environmental problem.
5. Don’t leave the young plants _________________(expose) to strong sunlight. It will do great harm to them.
6. The witnesses _________________(question) by the police just now gave very
different descriptions.
7. I have to leave my house early _________________(catch) the early bus.
8. The _____________(surround) villages have been included into the growing city.
9. Jack, who was _________ charge of a project, was invited to have a speech by a company.
10. Huangyan Island has belonged __________ China since the Yuan Dynasty,
which is an unchangeable truth.
11. On the bank of the river, we found him _____________(lie) on the bench, with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky.
12. The villagers saw the fire _________________(burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses burned to the ground already.
13. Even though it is still in summer, there are many __________(fall) leaves on the ground.
14. The most _____________(strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.
15. In the _______________(crowd) city, my father prefers walking to taking a bus.
16. I will try my best but I can’t ______________(sure) that I will succeed this time.
17. The first textbooks _________________(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
18. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ______________
(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
19. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother ________________(take) good care of at home.
20. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ________________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American southwest are admired by even _________ most modern of
architects and engineers.
21. The machine broke __________ yesterday but it has been fixed.
22. The man got out of his car and ______________(approach) the overturned truck and saved the injured driver at last.
23. With the time for graduation _________(approach), we are busy with our papers.
24. Many teachers prefer to use PPT as one of the most effective teaching _________________(approach) to draw students’ attention.
25. With nobody ________________(know) the place where she hid money, the girl felt satisfied.
六、完成句子
岛由一座路桥连接到大陆。
The island __________ ___________ ___________ the mainland by a road bridge.
一两名游客脱离了旅游团。
One or two of the tourists ___________ ___________ ___________ the tour group.
他是这家高尔夫俱乐部成员。
He ____________ ____________ the golf club.
我们对我们的社区和家庭负有责任。
We have a responsibility to our community ____________ ____________ ____________ to our families.
当你检查动物时，要睁大眼睛看是否有疾病的迹象。
While you are checking the animals, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ any signs of disease.
斯特恩负责他的研究团队。
Stern was ____________ ____________ ____________ the research team.
The research team was ____________ ____________ ____________ of Stern.
报纸指控他误导公众。
The newspaper ____________ him ____________ misleading the public.
她总是对孩子们很慷慨。
She ____________ always very ____________ ____________ the kids.
我渴望尽快回去工作。
I __________ ___________ __________ ___________ back to work as soon as possible.
孩子们渴望参观动物园。
The children ____________ ____________ ____________ a visit to the zoo.
必修2 Unit4 History and Traditions 基础知识自测题答案
一、重点单词
1. chief 2. nearby 3. military 4. evidence 5. achievement 6. conquer
7. battle 8. charge 9. amount 10. approach 11. ensure 12. ancestor
13. position 14. sensory 15. individual 16. greet
二、词形变化
1. individual;individually;individualist 2. puzzle;puzzled;puzzling
3. defence;defend;defender;defenceless 4. legal;legally;illegal;illegally
5. surround;surrounding;surroundings;surrounded
6. evidence;evident;evidently 7. achievement;achieve 8. location;locate
9. charge;charger 10. announce;announcement;announcer
11. approach;approachable 12. generous;generously
13. eager;eagerly;eagerness 14. custom;customs;customer
15. crowd;crowded
三、重点短语
1. be surrounded by/with 2. join ...to… 3. break away (from sb./sth.)
4. belong to 5. as well as 6. keep your eyes open (for)
7. charge sb.for sth 8. charge sb.with (doing) sth
9. take charge of / be in charge of 10. a large amount of+不可数,
a great deal of+不可数, a great/large number of +可数, a great/good many +可数 11. be eager to do sth
四、单词拼写
1. evidence 2. illegal 3. surrounded 4. customs 5. announcement
6. charge 7. individual 8. achievement 9. confused, confusing
10. approaching, eager 11. announced 12. defence 13. surrounded
14. nearby 15. approach 16. charge 17. generous 18. crowded
19. digging 20. snack
五、单句语法填空
1. achievements 2. to go 3. belonging 4. puzzled 5. exposed
6. questioned 7. to catch 8. surrounding 9. in 10. to 11. lying
12. burning 13. fallen 14. striking 15. crowded 16. ensure 17. written
18. designed 19. taken 20. built, the 21. down 22. approached
23. approaching 24. approaches 25. knowing
六、完成句子
1. is joined to
2. broke away from
3. belongs to
4. as well as
keep your eyes open for
6. in charge of, in the charge
7. charged...with
8. is...generous to
9. was eager to get
10. are eager for