2025年人教版英语中考专项复习--形容词（含答案）

形容词
一、形容词核心考点精讲
1. 形容词的基本用法
用法 例句 易错点
作定语（修饰名词） She has a beautiful dress. 误用：a beauty dress（正确：a beautiful dress）
作表语 （跟在系动词后） The story is interesting. 误用：The story interests（正确：The story is interesting）
宾语补足语 We found the game exciting. 混淆：We found the game excited（正确：exciting修饰物）
记忆技巧：
口诀：“形修名，系后形，宾补形物要分清！”
对比练习：
The news made me excited.（人感到兴奋）
The news is exciting.（事物本身令人兴奋）
2. 形容词的比较级与最高级
规则 原级 → 比较级 → 最高级 例句
单音节词 tall → taller → tallest Tom is taller than Mike.
双写末字母+er/est big → bigger → biggest This box is the biggest.
以e结尾只加r/st large → larger → largest The elephant is larger.
辅音+y变i加er/est happy → happier → happiest She is the happiest girl.
多音节词用more/most important → more important → most important Health is more important than money.
不规则变化 good/well → better → best This is the best movie.
记忆口诀：
比较级口诀：“短单双，长加more，辅音y要变i，不规则单独记！”
最高级口诀：“最高级加est，前面别忘加the，多音节用most！”
3. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
顺序 类别 例词
1 限定词（冠词、数词等） a, the, three, my
2 观点形容词（主观评价） beautiful, delicious
3 大小/长短/高低 big, small, long
4 形状/年龄/新旧 round, old, new
5 颜色 red, blue, yellow
6 国籍/材料 Chinese, wooden
7 用途/类别 sports, electric
记忆口诀：
“限观大形年颜国材用，顺序不乱修饰准！”
例：a lovely small round new white Chinese ceramic cup
4. 易混淆形容词辨析
词对 区别 例句
interesting vs. interested interesting（物），interested（人） The book is interesting. → I am interested in it.
few vs. little few + 可数名词，little + 不可数名词 Few students came. → There is little water.
elder vs. older elder表长幼（仅作定语），older表年龄 My elder sister is 20. → She is older than me.
farther vs. further farther表距离，further表抽象程度 Run farther! → Study further.
记忆技巧：
口诀：“物ing，人ed；few可数，little不可数！”
二、提高练习
（一）、单项选择
This is the ______ movie I have ever seen.
A. more exciting B. most exciting C. excitingest D. excited
The ______ boy in the class is my brother.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall
She has ______ friends than I do.
A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
The story sounds ______.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
This is a ______ table.
A. wooden round small B. small round wooden
C. round small wooden D. wooden small round
The weather is getting ______.
A. cold and cold B. colder and colder C. coldest and coldest D. more cold
He is ______ in science.
A. interesting B. interests C. interested D. interest
Which is ______, the sun or the moon
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. more big
I have ______ time to finish the work.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
The ______ girl won the competition.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. most happy
This question is ______ than that one.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficulter D. most difficult
The ______ you practice, the ______ you will be.
A. more; good B. more; better C. most; best D. much; better
She is the ______ student in our school.
A. more careful B. most careful C. carefullest D. carefulest
The ______ flowers are in the garden.
A. red beautiful small B. beautiful small red
C. small red beautiful D. red small beautiful
The news made everyone ______.
A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites
This is a ______ problem. I can’t solve it.
A. very difficult B. much difficult C. more difficulter D. difficulter
The ______ you eat, the ______ you will get.
A. more; fatter B. much; fat C. most; fattest D. many; fatter
My ______ brother is a doctor.
A. elder B. older C. more old D. oldest
He is ______ than his sister.
A. more friendly B. friendlier C. more friendlier D. friendliest
This is the ______ book in the library.
A. most important B. importanter C. more important D. importantest
（二）、用所给词的正确形式填空
This book is ______ (interesting) than that one.
She is the ______ (tall) student in our class.
There are ______ (few) apples in the basket now.
The movie made me feel ______ (excite).
This is a ______ (beauty) garden with ______ (color) flowers.
My ______ (old) sister is two years ______ (old) than me.
The ______ (good) way to learn English is to practice daily.
The ______ (much) you read, the ______ (wise) you become.
This problem is ______ (difficult) than I thought.
He looks ______ (happy) today because he got an A.
The ______ (hot) month here is July.
This is the ______ (bad) game I’ve ever played.
The ______ (China) culture is very ancient.
The ______ (wood) chair is ______ (comfortable) than the metal one.
She is ______ (thin) than her sister.
The ______ (one) prize goes to the ______ (fast) runner.
The ______ (careful) you are, the ______ (few) mistakes you’ll make.
The ______ (much) water you drink, the ______ (healthy) you will be.
This question is ______ (easy) than that one.
The ______ (late) you arrive, the ______ (little) time we’ll have.
The ______ (high) mountain in the world is Qomolangma.
The ______ (good) students will get a prize.
His ______ (new) book is ______ (popular) than his last one.
The ______ (many) people came, the ______ (happy) the host was.
The ______ (cold) day this winter was yesterday.
This is the ______ (funny) story I have heard.
The ______ (long) you wait, the ______ (bad) it will be.
He is ______ (smart) than his classmates.
The ______ (old) tree in the park is over 500 years old.
The ______ (far) you run, the ______ (tired) you’ll feel.
答案与解析
（一）单项选择答案
B（最高级：most exciting）
C（最高级：the tallest）
B（比较级：fewer修饰可数名词）
B（作表语用interesting）
B（顺序：大小→形状→材料）
B（比较级叠加：colder and colder）
C（人作主语用interested）
B（两者比较用bigger）
D（a little修饰不可数名词time）
C（最高级：the happiest）
B（比较级：more difficult）
B（“The more…, the better…”固定结构）
B（最高级：most careful）
B（顺序：观点→大小→颜色）
B（人作主语用excited）
A（very修饰原级）
A（“The more…, the + 比较级…”）
A（elder表长幼，仅作定语）
B（friendly比较级为friendlier）
A（多音节词最高级用most important）
（二）填空题答案
more interesting
tallest
fewer
excited
beautiful; colorful
elder; older
best
more; wiser
more difficult
happier
hottest
worst
Chinese
wooden; more comfortable
thinner
first; fastest
more careful; fewer
more; healthier
easier
later; less
highest
best
new; more popular
more; happier
coldest
funniest
longer; worse
smarter
oldest
farther/further; more tired