题型过关第3讲完形填空专练试卷（含答案解析）【仁爱2024版七下英语】

题型过关第3讲完形填空专练
（一）
一、完形填空
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 1 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 7 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones.
1．A．because B．and C．but D．so
2．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
4．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
5．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
7．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
8．A．they B．we C．I D．you
9．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
10．A．last B．special C．small D．large
（二）
The sun is shining and the birds are singing around. On such a 11 morning, a UFO lands in a forest. A boy called Bill is just 12 it behind a tree.
Suddenly, a tall alien (外星人) comes out of the UFO. He starts picking up 13 . One by one, he takes photos of them with a camera. When he 14 , he puts the flowers into a large box.
The alien thinks he sees something move and asks, “Is anybody there ” Bill doesn’t answer.
The alien 15 the looker and sees the boy behind the trees. “Oh, there is someone. Hello!” the alien says. “It’s all right. You can come closer.”
“What are you doing ” Bill asks. “I’m 16 flowers,” the alien says.
“Flowers For what ” asks Bill. “I’m going to take them back to my planet (行星),” says the alien.
“ Aren’t there any flowers on 17 ” asks Bill.
“No. Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time,” the alien says 18 . “ We have too much rubbish, and we cut down too many trees, 19 now it’s like a desert (沙漠). There is almost no water any more. All of the 20 that lived on our planet are gone.”
“That’s terrible ,” says Bill. “Is anyone doing 21 about it ”
“Yes... That’s 22 I’m here and we want to find plants from other planets. We use them to learn about water. I believe someday water will 23 to our planet.”
“Wow,” Bill says, “What’s the 24 of your planet ”
“It’s called Rozul,” the alien says. “ Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard, someday Rozul will be 25 again.” And then the alien goes back to the UFO. Bill says goodbye as the UFO slowly goes up into the air and flies away.
11．A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
12．A．waiting B．pointing C．watching D．protecting
13．A．trees B．flowers C．birds D．ants
14．A．finishes B．changes C．hopes D．tries
15．A．looks after B．looks at C．looks like D．looks for
16．A．drawing B．collecting C．watering D．growing
17．A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his
18．A．happily B．quickly C．sadly D．easily
19．A．but B．or C．so D．because
20．A．plants B．animals C．aliens D．people
21．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
22．A．what B．why C．when D．how
23．A．come on B．come out C．come from D．come back
24．A．size B．story C．name D．number
25．A．safe B．free C．different D．wonderful
（三）
Every school has rules for students to follow. 26 , some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control (控制) them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 27 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 28 . Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished (惩罚) their children when their children didn’t do what they were 29 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause (导致) a student to 30 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 31 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands before 32 . If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 33 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 34 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life 35 meaningless and in disorder.
26．A．But B．Because C．However D．So
27．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good
28．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful
29．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched
30．A．come out B．fall over C．move on D．pass by
31．A．about B．from C．without D．in
32．A．spoken B．to speak C．speaking D．speak
33．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely
34．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up
35．A．is B．was C．will be D．will
（四）
What do you think of your school rules A lot of school rules are the same in the world, but some are 36 . There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She 37 with some of them. For example, they can’t arrive late, they can’t run in the 38 , and they can’t eat in class. All these 39 are okay because they are reasonable (合理的).
40 , there are some rules Jenny doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear 41 and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are 42 because they are cool. At school, they can’t even listen to music after class. Jenny is angry 43 it. She thinks listening to music is relaxing for their ears and 44 .
Jenny also has to 45 some rules at home. For example, she must finish her home-work 46 she watches TV. And she can’t 47 with her friends on school nights either. She has to go to bed early and gets 48 early. Besides, she has to clean 49 room every week. Luckily, she 50 take out the rubbish (倒垃圾) every day.
36．A．important B．boring C．different D．helpful
37．A．walks B．talks C．agrees D．likes
38．A．gyms B．hallways C．roads D．playground
39．A．rules B．snacks C．noises D．advice
40．A．Soon B．Only C．Later D．However
41．A．skirts B．shirts C．socks D．uniforms
42．A．awful B．true C．good D．hard
43．A．to B．with C．of D．from
44．A．mind B．exercise C．hobbies D．subjects
45．A．read B．make C．follow D．break
46．A．when B．before C．after D．since
47．A．hang out B．put out C．come out D．work out
48．A．on B．up C．out D．down
49．A．his B．their C．its D．her
50．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t have to D．shouldn’t
（五）
A new rule in Beijing says that people can’t eat food or drink on the subway.
Many people think it is a good idea, 51 they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day. I often feel hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel 52 ,” says Sun Run. And there are always a lot of people on the subway. If the food falls on the floor, how can we 53 the place nice and clean ”
But some people don’t like the 54 . “I go to school by subway. It always takes me a long time, so I need to get up early in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my breakfast on the subway so that I can 55 time. This rule is really not 56 to me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels thirsty (渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to 57 the subway just to have a drink I think they can at least drink water.”
Anyway, no rules, no order. We need rules in our life to keep everything 58 order.
51．A．but B．because C．so
52．A．awful B．relaxed C．tired
53．A．sit B．help C．keep
54．A．rule B．order C．subject
55．A．save B．spend C．kill
56．A．kind B．difficult C．healthy
57．A．pick up B．get off C．turn off
58．A．on B．in C．out of
（六）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball 59 drive a car, you have to 60 some rules. Rules are 61 to us. You must also follow the rules on the 62 . Linda and her friend Carl go to the US 63 plane. She takes the emergency exit row seat (紧急出口座位). She 64 a card on her seat. The card says:
Now you are in an emergency exit row seat.
You 65
◇Be at least (至少) 15 years old and healthy.
◇Be able to (能够) speak and read English very 66 .
You must not
◇Sit with a child (two years old and under).
◇Sit with a pet, like a 67 , a bird, etc.
This is because you need to be free to give 68 to others.
59．A．but B．if C．or D．so
60．A．follow B．get C．make D．like
61．A．interesting B．relaxing C．terrible D．important
62．A．train B．plane C．subway D．bus
63．A．by B．on C．at D．in
64．A．leaves B．buys C．writes D．sees
65．A．may B．need C．must D．can
66．A．well B．quickly C．early D．really
67．A．car B．map C．dog D．telephone
68．A．food B．help C．seats D．rules
（七）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案
Ann is twelve. She does well in school and she’s always a good student in her parents’ eyes. Ann’s parents are strict (严格的) with her. In Ann’s family, there are many family 69 . Everyone must get up early. Everyone must 70 to do the housework. Everyone should be 71 to each other. And the young must 72 the old. Ann thinks these rules are important and she 73 them. Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night 74 they think it is dangerous. This Saturday evening, Ann’s good friend Lily has her birthday 75 at home. Ann asks her parents. But they don’t let her go and say, “You can give Lily a 76 on Saturday morning, but you can’t go in the evening.” Ann feels 77 about this. Lily’s birthday party comes. Ann’s parents give her a surprise. They send her to Lily’s home and they 78 her outside in the car. After the party, they go back home happily.
69．A．books B．days C．rules D．ways
70．A．keep B．turn C．take D．help
71．A．polite B．awful C．huge D．scary
72．A．show B．respect C．find D．leave
73．A．brings B．wins C．puts D．follows
74．A．after B．because C．but D．before
75．A．club B．game C．party D．meeting
76．A．gift B．bag C．letter D．belt
77．A．excited B．friendly C．glad D．unhappy
78．A．look for B．wait for C．pay for D．care for
（八）
There are some important rules to follow in our classroom.
First, we must enter the classroom 79 . Running or shouting is not allowed. If we are 80 , the teacher and other students cannot 81 their work. During lessons, we should 82 our phones. Using them might 83 the class.
We need to 84 the teacher’s rules carefully. This helps everyone learn better. Never write or throw things on the desks. We must 85 the classroom equipment. Breaking things is 86 and not allowed.
We can’t eat in the classroom, 87 . Food or 88 might make the floor dirty. A messy classroom is uncomfortable for 89 .
Always 90 the classroom rules. Arriving late 91 the bell rings is against the rules. Remember to 92 your classmates politely. Being rude will make others feel 93 .
These rules help us create a safe and happy environment. Let’s all follow the rules!
79．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly D．slowly
80．A．noisy B．happy C．polite D．early
81．A．finish B．enjoy C．focus on D．think about
82．A．wait for B．look at C．turn off D．put away
83．A．disturb B．help C．respect D．understand
84．A．forget B．follow C．ignore D．write
85．A．break B．buy C．care D．clean
86．A．safe B．easy C．awful D．fun
87．A．too B．also C．neither D．either
88．A．drinks B．books C．fruit D．pencils
89．A．everyone B．someone C．everything D．nothing
90．A．change B．respect C．forget D．discuss
91．A．before B．after C．during D．without
92．A．treat B．laugh C．blame D．hide
93．A．excited B．proud C．brave D．unhappy
（九）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today is Sunday. I go to a big store with my 94 money. I want to buy a birthday present 95 my little brother.
My little brother likes toy cars. I go to the toy mall and 96 one for him. I find a black racing car. It is cool. But it 97 99 yuan. That’s too 98 for me. So I don’t 99 it. I walk around the toy store. The shopkeeper comes to me and asks, “ 100 I help you ” “Oh, I want to buy a toy car.” “ 101 do you buy it for ”“An 8-year-old boy.” The shopkeeper takes me to 102 shelf (架子). There are different kinds of toys on it. 103 I only have 150 yuan. And I need to buy some 104 things. So I have to spend money as little as 105 on the toy. I look at these toys 106 . I 107 their prices and functions (功能). Later, I make a 108 . I think my little brother must like the toy I choose (选择).
94．A．group B．supermarket C．pocket D．bag
95．A．on B．at C．for D．in
96．A．put on B．look for C．give up D．talk about
97．A．plans B．guesses C．costs D．pays
98．A．bad B．heavy C．cheap D．expensive
99．A．share B．buy C．sell D．carry
100．A．Would B．Need C．May D．Will
101．A．Who B．Which C．Where D．What
102．A．/ B．the C．a D．an
103．A．But B．So C．Because D．If
104．A．free B．special C．only D．other
105．A．careful B．possible C．smart D．thirsty
106．A．wisely B．carefully C．really D．finally
107．A．save B．decide C．grow D．check
108．A．choice B．size C．order D．price
（十）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Tom is in a shopping mall now. He has a shopping 109 in his hand. Meat is 110 the top of it. So he 111 goes to the food section. He also needs to buy two 112 of chicken and a kilo of cabbages. About forty minutes later, he gets all the things. When making payments, he 113 the price carefully. After getting all the food on the list, he goes to the second floor to buy some other 114 .
He goes to 115 third floor. He 116 to buy a scarf for his mother for the coming winter. He looks for one 117 in a store. He finds a blue one, but it 118 120 yuan. It is a little 119 for him. He 120 his best to bargain (讨价还价) with the shopkeeper (店员). In the end, he takes it at a good 121 . He pays for it with his 122 money. When 123 the shopkeeper to pack (打包) it, he talks to her and asks for a free gift (礼物). The shopkeeper agrees (同意). Tom is really happy.
109．A．size B．season C．month D．list
110．A．on B．by C．of D．with
111．A．then B．first C．next D．last
112．A．bottles B．packets C．glasses D．bowls
113．A．saves B．pays C．checks D．decides
114．A．pairs B．prices C．lists D．things
115．A．a B．an C．the D．/
116．A．carries B．saves C．spends D．plans
117．A．finally B．usually C．carefully D．really
118．A．sells B．wastes C．buys D．costs
119．A．expensive B．cheap C．heavy D．bad
120．A．rides B．tries C．cleans D．grows
121．A．cotton B．salt C．packet D．price
122．A．sock B．pocket C．notebook D．scarf
123．A．giving up B．talking with C．waiting for D．putting on
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了中国饺子作为一种传统美食，不仅美味而且寓意丰富，尤其在新年时食用，寄托了人们对财富和好运的期盼，这一传统历久弥新，深受中国人乃至全世界人民的喜爱。
1．句意：国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，还因为它们承载着特殊的意义。
because因为；and和；but但是；so所以。not only…but also…连接两个并列成分，其后为because引导原因状语从句，其前也应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
2．句意：饺子有不同的种类，有牛肉胡萝卜饺子、羊肉洋葱饺子等等。
some一些；other其他的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种饺子，应指有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
3．句意：这有很多原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据下文“One reason is that...”可知，此处讲有很多个原因。故选B。
4．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“...the word for ‘cabbage’...like the words for ‘a hundred’ and ‘rich’.”可知，“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“...eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they...to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，吃饺子是一种好的寓意，表示人们想要在来年有钱。故选C。
6．句意：中国人总是喜欢和家人一起享用一碗热腾腾的饺子，其中蕴含着家人的爱和美好的祝愿。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes愿望。根据“...a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good...”可知，饺子蕴含美好的祝愿。故选D。
7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，所有的家庭成员经常一起包饺子。
outside在外面；together一起；later后来；exactly确切地。根据“On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings...”可知，除夕时应是全家一起包饺子。故选B。
8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你。根据下文“they put coins”和“they will be lucky”可知，此处应用第三人称代词they。故选A。
9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。
in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币)...some of the dumplings.”可知，应是把硬币包进饺子里面。故选A。
10．句意：人们相信，如果吃到这些特别的饺子，他们在新的一年里就会有好运。
last最后的；special特别的；small小的；large大的。根据上文“Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) in some of the dumplings.”可知，有硬币的饺子是特别的饺子。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在阳光明媚的早晨遇到了一个外星人，外星人告诉男孩因为自己的星球缺少植物，现在已经变得像一片沙漠，所以他们正在其他星球上收集植物。
11．句意：在这样一个晴朗的早晨，一个不明飞行物降落在森林里。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“The sun is shining and the birds are singing around.”可知，阳光灿烂，鸟儿在周围歌唱。故选A。
12．句意：一个叫比尔的男孩正在树后看着它。
waiting等待；pointing指向；watching观看；protecting保护。根据“The alien...the looker and sees the boy behind the trees.”可知，外星人看到男孩在树后面。故选C。
13．句意：他开始采集花朵。
trees树；flowers花；birds鸟；ants蚂蚁。根据“he puts the flowers into a large box.”可知，外星人将花放入一个大箱子。故选B。
14．句意：当他完成时，他把花放进一个大箱子里。
finishes完成；changes改变；hopes希望；tries尝试。根据前文“he takes photos of them with a camera.”对花拍照以及“he puts the flowers into a large box.”将花放入大箱子可知，finishes“完成”表示动作结束，符合拍照后收花的逻辑，故选A。
15．句意：外星人寻找观察者，发现了树后的男孩。
looks after照顾；looks at看；looks like看起来像；looks for寻找。根据“The alien thinks he sees something move and asks, ‘Is anybody there ’”以及“sees the boy behind the trees.”可知，外星人察觉有人在观察，所以寻找观察者，之后发现了小男孩。故选D。
16．句意：我在收集鲜花。
drawing画；collecting收集；watering浇水；growing种植。根据“he puts the flowers into a large box.”可知把花放进一个大箱子是在收集鲜花。故选B。
17．句意：你们的星球上没有花吗？
yours你的；mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“‘Aren’t there any flowers on... ’asks Bill.”以及“No. Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知是Bill询问外星人星球上的情况。故选A。
18．句意：“不，我们的星球已经很久没有花了。”外星人伤心的说。
happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；sadly伤心地；easily容易地。根据“Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知，外星人的星球已经很久没有花了，应该会感到悲伤。故选C。
19．句意：所以现在这里就像沙漠一样。
but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“We have too much rubbish, and we cut down too many trees”以及“now it’s like a desert. ”可知，两句为因果关系，空后表示结果，故选C。
20．句意:我们星球上曾经存在的所有植物都消失了。
plants植物；animals动物；aliens外星人；people人们。根据“Our planet doesn’t have flowers for a long time”可知，外星人的星球已经很长时间没有花了，进一步说明所有植物都消失了。故选A。
21．句意：有人对此做什么吗？
something某事，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句。根据“ Is anyone doing...about it ”可知，此处询问是否有人对此做一些事情，是疑问句，anything符合，故选D。
22．句意：那就是为什么我在这里。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据上文“Is anyone doing...about it ”以及下文“we want to find plants from other planets. We use them to learn about water.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍自己来这里的原因，故选B。
23．句意：水会回到我们的星球。
come on来吧；come out出来；come from来自；come back回来。根据“That’s...I’m here and we want to find plants from other planets. We use them to learn about water.”可知，外星人寻找其他星球的植物。研究它们以寻找水源。因此可以推断出他们相信水会回到他们的星球。故选D。
24．句意：你们的星球叫什么名字？
size大小；story故事；name名字；number数字。根据“‘It’s called Rozul,’ the alien says. ”可知，外星人回答他们的星球叫Rozul，因此可知询问的是名字，故选C。
25．句意：如果我们努力工作，总有一天 Rozul会再次变好。
safe安全的；free自由的；different困难的；wonderful美好的。根据“Long ago, it was very beautiful. If we work hard...”可知很久以前他们的星球很美，也希望通过努力工作，使他们的星球再次变得美好。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述学校规则的重要性，包括保障学习及为未来做准备，强调规则能让世界更好。
26．句意：然而，有些学生可能把这些规则看作是老师控制他们的一种方式。
But但是；Because因为；However然而；So所以。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”以及下文“some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them”可知，前后是转折关系，“However”表示转折，且后面有逗号隔开，符合语境，故选C。
27．句意：有时候，他们不开心甚至感到生气。
tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；good好的。根据“Sometimes, they’re unhappy”以及“even”可知，此处表达的情绪比“不开心”更强烈，“angry”符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格。
kind和蔼的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful小心的。根据“Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children”可知，家长不介意老师惩罚孩子，说明当时人们认为老师应该严格，故选C。
29．句意：当孩子们没有按照被告知的去做时，家长不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。
told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。“be told to do sth.”表示“被告知做某事”，符合语境，即孩子们没按要求去做时，家长不介意老师惩罚，故选A。
30．句意：例如，在走廊里奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。
come out出来；fall over摔倒；move on继续前进；pass by经过。根据“running in the hallways”以及下文“It may hurt himself or another person”可知，在走廊跑容易摔倒从而伤到自己或他人，“fall over”符合语境，故选B。
31．句意：遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生在没有困难的情况下学习。
about关于；from从……；without没有；in在……里面。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，而此处表达的是遵守规则能让学生学习时没有困难，“without difficulty”表示“没有困难”，符合语境，故选C。
32．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生举手后再发言。
speaking是动词“speak”的现在分词形式；to speak是动词不定式；speak是动词原形。在“before”这个介词后，需要接动词的现在分词形式作宾语，所以“speaking”符合语法要求，即“before speaking”表示“在发言前”，故选C。
33．句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清老师讲的内容。
clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，有人随意说话会干扰课堂秩序，导致其他学生听不清老师讲话，“clearly”符合语境，故选A。
34．句意：当他们长大并独自外出时，很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。
hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”以及常识可知，是长大后独自外出才需要继续遵守规则，“grow up”符合语境，故选C。
35．句意：如果没有规则，生活将会变得毫无意义且混乱无序。
is是（一般现在时第三人称单数形式）；was是（一般过去时）；will be将会是（一般将来时）；will将会（后面需接动词原形）。根据“If there are no rules”可知，这是假设的一种情况，主句要用一般将来时，“life”是主语，后面需要接“be”动词构成系表结构，所以用“will be”，故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了珍妮对学校和家庭规则的看法，其中一些她认为合理，而另一些则让她感到不满。
36．句意：世界上有许多校规是相同的，但也有一些是不同的。
important重要的；boring无聊的；different不同的；helpful有帮助的。根据but表示句意转折可知，一些校规是不同的。故选C。
37．句意：她赞同它们中的一些。
walks步行；talks谈论；agrees同意；likes喜欢。agree with“同意”，固定短语，此处指“赞同一些校规”。故选C。
38．句意：例如，他们不能迟到，他们不能在走廊里奔跑。
gyms体育馆；hallways走廊；roads马路；playground操场。根据“they can’t run in the”并结合校规可知，不能在走廊奔跑打闹。故选B。
39．句意：这些规则都是好的，因为它们是合理的。
rules规则；snacks点心；noises噪声；advice建议。根据上文“There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She...with some of them.”可知，这些规则是合理的。故选A。
40．句意：然而，有一些规则珍妮不同意。
Soon很快；Only仅仅；Later后来；However然而。根据“There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She...with some of them.”和“... , there are some rules Jenny doesn’t agree with.”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系。故选D。
41．句意：例如，在她的学校，他们必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。
skirts短裙；shirts衬衫；socks袜子；uniforms制服。根据“at her school they have to wear”可知，在学校得穿校服。故选D。
42．句意：她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很酷。
awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的；true真实的；good好的；hard困难的。根据“because they are cool”可知，后文提到了牛子裤看上去很酷，因此应该说认为牛仔裤很好。故选C。
43．句意：珍妮对此很生气。
to向，朝；with和；of……的；from来自。be angry with“对……生气”，固定短语。故选B。
44．句意：她认为听音乐可以放松他们的耳朵和大脑。
mind大脑；exercise锻炼；hobbies爱好；subjects科目。根据“listening to music is relaxing for their ears and ...”可知，听音乐有助于放松耳朵和大脑。故选A。
45．句意：珍妮在家里也必须遵守一些规则。
read阅读；make使，让；follow遵守；break打破。根据“some rules at home”可知，在家里必须遵循一些规则。故选C。
46．句意：例如，她必须在看电视之前完成家庭作业。
when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……以后；since自从。根据“she must finish her home-work ... she watches TV”可知，完成作业在看电视之前。故选B。
47．句意：她也不能在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。
hang out闲逛；put out熄灭；come out出版；work out解决。根据“with her friends on school nights”可知，珍妮晚上不能和朋友出去闲逛。故选A。
48．句意：她必须早睡早起。
on在……上；up向上；out从……里面出去；down向下。get up“起床”，固定短语。故选B。
49．句意：此外，她必须每周打扫她的房间。
his他的；their他们的；its它的；her她的。根据“She has to go to bed early and gets ... early.”可知，她打扫的是“她的”房间。故选D。
50．句意：幸运的是，她不必每天都去倒垃圾。
mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；doesn’t have to不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Luckily, she ... take out the rubbish (倒垃圾) every day.”可知，她不必每天都去倒垃圾。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．B
【导语】本文讨论了北京地铁禁止饮食的规定，不同的人有不同的看法。
51．句意：许多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物气味。
but但是；because因为；so因此。“they don’t like the smell of food on the subway”是“Many people think it is a good idea”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
52．句意：如果有人在我旁边吃东西，味道会让我感觉很糟糕。
awful糟糕的；relaxed感到放松的；tired劳累的。根据“I often feel hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel...”可知，自己饿的时候，如果有人在旁边吃东西，会觉得很糟糕，故选A。
53．句意：如果食物掉在地上，我们怎么能保持这个地方干净整洁呢？
sit坐；help帮助；keep保持。根据“If the food falls on the floor, how can we...the place nice and clean ”可知，怎么能保持这个地方干净整洁，故选C。
54．句意：但是有些人不喜欢这个规定。
rule规定；order命令；subject科目。根据“A new rule in Beijing says that people can’t eat food or drink on the subway.”可知，此处指规定，故选A。
55．句意：有时我想在地铁上吃早餐，这样我可以节省时间。
save节省；spend花费；kill杀死。根据“Sometimes I want to have my breakfast on the subway so that I can...time.”可知，在地铁上吃早餐是为了节省时间，故选A。
56．句意：这个规定对我真的不友好。
kind友好的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的。根据前句描述可知，是为了节省时间所以在地铁上吃早餐，但是规定不让，所以说规定是不友好的，故选A。
57．句意：如果有人在地铁上感到口渴，他或她是否需要下车去喝一口？
pick up捡起；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据“If someone feels thirsty (渴的) on the subway, does he or she need to...the subway just to have a drink ”可知，因为地铁上不让吃喝，所以是下车去喝一口水，故选B。
58．句意：生活中我们需要规则来使一切井然有序。
on在上面；in在里面；out在外面；of关于。根据“We need rules in our life to keep everything...order.”可知，生活中我们需要规则来使一切井然有序，此处是keep...in order“使……井然有序”，故选B。
59．C 60．A 61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．C 68．B
【导语】本文讲述了规则无处不在，主要介绍了在飞机上如果你坐在靠近紧急出口的座位上必须要遵守的一些规定。
59．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。
but但是；if如果；or或者；so所以。根据“When you read in the library, play basketball…drive a car, you have to…some rules”可知，这里列举的是几种不同的活动，因此需要用“or”连接，表示选择关系。故选C。
60．句意：当你在图书馆阅读、打篮球或开车时，你必须遵守一些规则。
follow遵守；get得到；make制作；like喜欢。根据“you have to…some rules”可知，此处表示要遵守规则。故选A。
61．句意：规则对我们很重要。
interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根据“Rules are…to us”可知，规则对我们很重要。故选D。
62．句意：你也必须遵守飞机上的规则。
train火车；plane飞机；subway地铁；bus公交车。根据“Linda and her friend Carl go to the US…plane”可知，这里指的是飞机上的规则。故选B。
63．句意：Linda和她的朋友Carl乘飞机去美国。
by通过；on在……上；at在；in在……里。根据“go to the US…plane”可知，此处表示乘飞机，by plane为固定搭配。故选A。
64．句意：她在座位上看到了一张卡片。
leaves离开；buys购买；writes写；sees看到。根据“She…a card on her seat”可知，此处表示看到一张卡片。故选D。
65．句意：你必须：……
may可能；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“You must not”可知，这里是飞机的要求，应用must。故选C。
66．句意：能够很好地用英语进行交流和阅读。
well好；quickly快速地；early早地；really真正地。根据“Be able to speak and read English very…”可知，是要能够很好地说和读英语。故选A。
67．句意：和宠物坐在一起，比如狗、鸟等。
car汽车；map地图；dog狗；telephone电话。根据“Sit with a pet, like a…, a bird etc.”可知，这里列举的是宠物。故选C。
68．句意：这是因为你需要能够自由地为他人提供帮助。
food食物；help帮助；seats座位；rules规则。根据“you need to be free to give…to others”可知，坐在这里需要可以给人帮助。故选B。
69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．D 78．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Ann的家庭规则和生日派对的矛盾，展现了她的父母既严格又充满关爱的一面。
69．句意：在Ann的家庭里，有许多家庭规则。
books书；days日子；rules规则；ways方式。根据后文“Everyone must get up early...do the housework”可知这里在讲家庭规则，故选C。
70．句意：每个人都必须轮流做家务。
keep保持；turn轮流；take拿；help帮助。根据“Everyone must...to do the housework.”可推测，这里表示轮流做家务；固定搭配“turn to do”意为“轮流做某事”，故选B。
71．句意：每个人都应该对彼此有礼貌。
polite礼貌的；awful糟糕的；huge巨大的；scary可怕的。根据“Everyone should be...to each other.”的语境可知，家庭规则应强调积极的情绪，此处“礼貌”最符合语境，故选A。
72．句意：年轻人必须尊敬老人。
show展示；respect尊重；find发现；leave离开。根据“And the young must...the old.”可知，这句话表示年轻人应“尊重”老人。故选B。
73．句意：Ann认为这些规则很重要，并且她遵守它们。
brings带来；wins赢得；puts放置；follows遵守。根据“Ann thinks these rules are important and she...them.”可知，Ann认为这些规则很重要，所以此处应表示“遵守”规则，故选D。
74．句意：Ann的父母不让她晚上出去，因为他们认为这很危险。
after在……之后；because因为；but但是；before在……之前。根据“Ann’s parents don’t let her go out at night...they think it is dangerous.”可知，这两句话是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
75．句意：这周六晚上，Ann的好朋友Lily在家举办生日派对。
club俱乐部；game游戏；party派对；meeting会议。根据下文“Lily’s birthday party comes.”可知，此处指Lily在家办“生日派对”，故选C。
76．句意：你可以在周六早上送Lily一份礼物，但是你晚上不能去。
gift礼物；bag包；letter信；belt腰带。根据“You can give Lily a...”并结合常识可知，生日通常送礼物，故选A。
77．句意：Ann对此感到不开心。
excited兴奋的；friendly友好的；glad高兴的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文父母不允许Ann去参加派对，推测Ann是不开心的，故选D。
78．句意：他们把她送到Lily家，然后在外面的车里等她。
look for寻找；wait for等待；pay for支付；care for关心。根据“After the party, they go back home happily.”可知，派对结束后他们一家一起回家，推测父母在派对期间在车里等待Ann，故选B。
79．B 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．A 90．B 91．B 92．A 93．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在教室里需要遵守的一些重要规则。
79．句意：首先，我们必须安静地进入教室。
quickly快速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据后文“Running or shouting is not allowed.”可知，跑动或喊叫是不允许的，因此必须安静地进入教室。故选B。
80．句意：如果我们吵闹，老师和其他学生无法专心工作。
noisy吵闹的；happy开心的；polite礼貌的；early早的。根据前文“Running or shouting is not allowed.”可知，跑动或喊叫都和“吵闹”有关。故选A。
81．句意：如果我们吵闹，老师和其他学生无法专心工作。
finish完成；enjoy享受；focus on专注于；think about思考。根据“Running or shouting is not allowed. If we are...the teacher and other students cannot...their work.”可推知，吵闹会影响他人专心工作。故选C。
82．句意：上课期间，我们应该关闭手机。
wait for等待；look at看； turn off关闭；put away收起来。根据“During lessons, we should...our phones.”可知，上课期间使用手机会影响课堂，因此应该关闭手机。故选C。
83．句意：使用手机可能会打扰课堂。
disturb打扰；help帮助；respect尊重；understand理解。根据“Using them might...the class.”可知，使用手机对课堂有负面影响，因此disturb符合语境。故选A。
84．句意：我们需要认真遵守老师的规则。
forget忘记；follow遵守；ignore忽视；write写。根据后文“This helps everyone learn better.”可知，遵守规则有助于大家更好地学习。故选B。
85．句意：我们必须爱护教室设备。
break破坏；buy购买；care爱护；clean清洁。根据后文“Breaking things is...and not allowed.”可知，破坏物品是不允许的，因此我们必须爱护教室设备。故选C。
86．句意：破坏物品是可怕的，也不被允许。
safe安全的；easy容易的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的。根据“Breaking things is...and not allowed.”可知，破坏物品的行为是负面的，因此awful符合语境。故选C。
87．句意：我们也不能在教室里吃东西。
too也（用于肯定句句尾）；also也（常用于肯定句句中）；neither也不（常用于句首）；either也（用于否定句句尾）。根据“We can’t eat in the classroom...”可知，空处位于否定句句尾，因此either符合语境。故选D。
88．句意：食物或饮料可能会弄脏地板。
drinks饮料；books书；fruit水果；pencils铅笔。根据“Food or...might make the floor dirty.”可知，食物或饮料可能会弄脏地板。故选A。
89．句意：一个脏乱的教室会让每个人都感到不舒服。
everyone每个人；someone某人；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“A messy classroom is uncomfortable for...”可知，脏乱的教室会影响每个人。故选A。
90．句意：要始终尊重教室规则。
change改变；respect尊重；forget忘记；discuss讨论。根据“Always...the classroom rules.”可知，要始终尊重教室规则。故选B。
91．句意：在铃声响起后迟到是违反规则的。
before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；without没有。根据“Arriving late...the bell rings is against the rules.”可知，迟到通常是指在铃声响起后到达。故选B。
92．句意：记得礼貌地对待同学。
treat对待；laugh笑；blame责备；hide隐藏。根据“Remember to...your classmates politely.”可知，要礼貌地对待同学。故选A。
93．句意：粗鲁的行为会让别人感到不开心。
excited兴奋的；proud自豪的；brave勇敢的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Being rude will make others feel...”可知，粗鲁的行为会让人感到不舒服，因此unhappy符合语境。故选D。
94．C 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．A 104．D 105．B 106．B 107．D 108．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者为弟弟购买生日礼物的经历。
94．句意：我带着零花钱去了一家大商店。
group组；supermarket超市；pocket口袋；bag包。根据下文“I want to buy a birthday present”可知，此处应是指带着零花钱去买礼物，pocket money“零花钱”，是固定词组。故选C。
95．句意：我想为我的弟弟买一份生日礼物。
on在……上；at在；for为了；in在……里。buy…for…“为……买……”，是固定词组。故选C。
96．句意：我去玩具商城为他寻找一个玩具车。
put on穿上；look for寻找；give up放弃；talk about谈论。根据下文“I find a black racing car.”可知，此处指寻找一个玩具车。故选B。
97．句意：但它要99元。
plans计划；guesses猜测；costs价钱为；pays支付。根据空后的“99 yuan”可知，这里指玩具的价格，C项符合。故选C。
98．句意：那对我来说太贵了。
bad坏的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的。根据上文“99 yuan”及下文“So I don’t…it. I walk around the toy store.”可知，作者认为价格过高，所以没有购买。故选D。
99．句意：所以我没有买它。
share分享；buy买；sell卖；carry携带。根据下文“I walk around the toy store.”可知，作者寻找别的商品，应是没有买这个黑色的赛车。故选B。
100．句意：我可以帮你吗？
Would愿意；Need需要；May可以；Will将。根据下文“Oh, I want to buy a toy car.”可知，此处应是询问作者是否需要帮忙，C项符合。故选C。
101．句意：你给谁买的？
Who谁；Which哪个；Where哪里；What什么。根据下文“An 8-year-old boy.”可知，此处对人进行提问，A项符合。故选A。
102．句意：店主把我带到一个架子旁。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“The shopkeeper takes me to…shelf (架子).”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，shelf是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。
103．句意：但我只有150元。
But但是；So所以；Because因为；If如果。根据上文“There are different kinds of toys on it.”及空后“I only have 150 yuan”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，A项符合。故选A。
104．句意：我还需要买些别的东西。
free免费的；special特别的；only仅仅；other其他的。根据下文“So I have to spend money as little as…on the toy.”可知，在玩具上需要尽可能少地花钱，应是还需要购买其他东西，D项符合。故选D。
105．句意：所以我必须在玩具上花尽可能少的钱。
careful小心的；possible可能的；smart聪明的；thirsty口渴的。根据上文“And I need to buy some…things.”可知，还需要买些别的东西，所以花在玩具上的钱要可能少，B项符合。故选B。
106．句意：我仔细地看着这些玩具。
wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；really真正地；finally最终。根据下文“I…their prices and functions (功能).”可知，看这些玩具的价格和功能，应是看得很仔细，B项符合。故选B。
107．句意：我检查了它们的价格和功能。
save节省；decide决定；grow成长；check检查。根据空后的“their prices and functions”并结合选项可知，此处指查看玩具的价格和功能。故选D。
108．句意：后来，我做出了选择。
choice选择；size尺寸；order订单；price价格。根据下文“I think my little brother must like the toy I choose (选择).”可知，作者做出了选择。故选A。
109．D 110．A 111．B 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．C 116．D 117．C 118．D 119．A 120．B 121．D 122．B 123．C
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在商场购物的经历。
109．句意：他手里拿着一张购物单。
size尺码；season季节；month月份；list清单。由“He has a shopping…in his hand”可知，去购物时手里拿着购物清单。故选D。
110．句意：肉在最上面。
on在……上面；by经过；of的；with有。on the top of“在……的顶部”，固定搭配。故选A。
111．句意：所以他先去了食品区。
then然后；first首先；next接下来；last最后。由“Meat is on the top of it. So he…goes to the food section”可知，肉类在最上面所以先去买肉的地方。故选B。
112．句意：他还需要买两包鸡肉和一公斤卷心菜。
bottles瓶子；packets包；glasses玻璃杯；bowls碗。由“two…of chicken”可知，是两包鸡肉。故选B。
113．句意：付款时，他会仔细核对价格。
saves保存；pays支付；checks检查；decides决定。由“When making payments, he…the price carefully”可知，是核对价格。故选C。
114．句意：买完单子上所有的食物后，他去二楼买了一些其他的东西。
pairs双；prices价格；lists清单；things东西。由“After getting all the food on the list, he goes to the second floor to buy some other…”可知，是去买清单上的其他东西。故选D。
115．句意：他去了三楼。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；the用在序数词之前；/不填。由“…third floor”可知，序数词之前用the表示“第几”。故选C。
116．句意：他打算为母亲买一条围巾过冬。
carries携带；saves拯救；spends花费；plans计划。由“He…to buy a scarf for his mother for the coming winter”可知，是计划去买一条围巾。故选D。
117．句意：他在商店里仔细地寻找。
finally最后；usually通常；carefully认真地；really真地。由“He looks for one…in a store”可知，是在店里面认真地找。故选C。
118．句意：他找到了一个蓝色的，但它要花120元。
sells卖；wastes浪费；buys买；costs花费。由“it…120 yuan”可知，围巾需要花120元。故选D。
119．句意：这对他来说有点贵。
expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；heavy重的；bad坏的。由“He…his best to bargain (讨价还价) with the shopkeeper”可知，是有点贵了对他来说。故选A。
120．句意：他尽力和店主讨价还价。
rides骑；tries试着；cleans打扫；grows种植。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配。故选B。
121．句意：最后，他以一个好价钱买下了它。
cotton棉花；salt盐；packet小包；price价格。由“he takes it at a good…”可知，是以一个好的价格买了围巾。故选D。
122．句意：他用自己的零用钱买的。
sock袜子；pocket口袋；notebook笔记本；scarf围巾。pocket money“零花钱”，固定搭配。故选B。
123．句意：在等店主打包的时候，他和她说话，并要求免费赠送礼物。
giving up放弃；talking with交谈；waiting for等待；putting on穿。由“When…the shopkeeper to pack (打包) it”可知，是等待打包的时候。故选C。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页