2025年人教版英语中考专项复习 副词（含答案）

副词
一、副词核心考点精讲
1. 副词的分类与用法
副词类型 功能与例词 例句 易错点
时间副词 表示时间（now, soon, yesterday） He will come tomorrow. 位置：句首或句尾，不用于句中
地点副词 表示地点（here, there, upstairs） The cat is hiding outside. 区分：介词+名词（in the room） vs. 副词（outside）
方式副词 修饰动词（slowly, carefully） She speaks loudly. 形容词→副词：加-ly（quick→quickly）
程度副词 修饰形容词/副词（very, too, quite） It is very hot today. 误用：too much hot（正确：too hot）
频率副词 表示频率（always, never, often） He always arrives early. 位置：实义动词前，be动词/助动词后
疑问副词 引导疑问句（when, where, why） Why are you late 不与介词连用：Where are you going to → Where are you going
记忆技巧：
副词功能口诀：“副修动、形、副，位置灵活需记牢！”
频率副词位置口诀：“实前be后，助动中间夹”（如：She often reads books. / She is always happy.）
2. 形容词与副词用法对比
词性 功能 例句 易错点
形容词 修饰名词（作定语/表语） She is happy. / A happy girl. 误用：She sings happy. → She sings happily.
副词 修饰动词、形容词、其他副词 He runs fast. / It is very cold. 误用：He is a fastly runner. → He is a fast runner.
记忆口诀：
形副区分口诀：“形修名，副修动，形前副后位置明！”
特殊词辨析：
good（形） → well（副）：She is a good singer. → She sings well.
fast（形/副）：He is a fast runner. → He runs fast.
3. 副词的比较级与最高级（规则同形容词）
规则 原级 → 比较级 → 最高级 例句
单音节词 fast → faster → fastest He runs faster than me.
加more/most carefully → more carefully → most carefully Speak more clearly, please.
不规则变化 well → better → best She sings best in the class.
易错点：
副词最高级前可省略the：He works (the) hardest in the team.
二、提高练习
（一）、单项选择
She speaks English very ______.
A. good B. well C. nice D. bad
The car is moving ______.
A. slow B. slowlier C. slowly D. more slow
He is ______ a good student.
A. very B. too C. quite D. so
She looks ______ at the party.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
They will arrive ______.
A. soon B. sooner C. soonest D. more soon
He works ______ in his class.
A. harder B. hardest C. the harder D. the hardest
I can’t hear you. Please speak ______.
A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest
The boy runs ______ than his brother.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
She plays the piano ______.
A. beautiful B. beautifully C. beauty D. more beautiful
It’s ______ cold outside. Don’t forget your coat.
A. too B. very C. much D. so
（二）、用所给词的正确形式填空
He answered the question ______ (correct).
She dances ______ (good) than her sister.
The man walked ______ (slow) across the street.
The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park.
It is raining ______ (heavy) today.
He speaks English ______ (fluent) of all.
She smiled ______ (warm) when she saw me.
The bird flew ______ (high) into the sky.
He drives ______ (careful) than his father.
The teacher explained the problem ______ (clear).
The sun shines ______ (bright) in summer.
She finished her homework ______ (quick).
He works ______ (hard) than anyone else.
The baby is sleeping ______ (peaceful).
The clock ticks ______ (loud) at night.
The team played ______ (bad) yesterday.
He solved the puzzle ______ (easy).
She sings ______ (beautiful) in the choir.
The wind blew ______ (strong) during the storm.
They arrived ______ (early) than expected.
答案与解析
（一）单项选择答案
B（well修饰动词speak）
C（slowly修饰动词move）
A（very修饰形容词good）
A（look作系动词，后接形容词happy）
A（soon作时间副词）
D（最高级the hardest）
B（clearly修饰动词speak）
B（比较级faster）
B（beautifully修饰动词play）
A（too修饰形容词cold，表“过于”）
（二）填空题答案
correctly（修饰动词answered）
better（well的比较级）
slowly（修饰动词walked）
happily（修饰动词playing）
heavily（修饰动词raining）
most fluently（最高级）
warmly（修饰动词smiled）
high（high作副词，无需加-ly）
more carefully（比较级）
clearly（修饰动词explained）
brightly（修饰动词shines）
quickly（修饰动词finished）
harder（比较级）
peacefully（修饰动词sleeping）
loudly（修饰动词ticks）
badly（修饰动词played）
easily（修饰动词solved）
most beautifully（最高级）
strongly（修饰动词blew）
earlier（比较级）