(共37张PPT)
Unit Nineteen
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.government [ g v nm nt] n.政府;政治,政体
2.gradual [ gr d u l] adj.逐渐的;逐步的
3.graduate [ gr d u t] v.毕业 n.毕业生;大学毕业生
4.grasp [gra sp] v.抓住;领会,掌握,了解
5.grateful [ greitf l] adj.感激的,感谢的;令人愉快的;可喜的
6.greet [gri t] v.问候;向……致意;迎接;对……做出反应
7.guide [gaid] n.向导,导游;入门书 v.引导,指导
8.handle [ h ndl] n.柄,把柄,把手
v.处理;对付;操纵;操作;运用;管理;经营
9.handsome [ h ns m] adj.英俊的,清秀的,潇洒的;俊俏的
10.harmony [ ha m ni] n.融洽,和睦,协调,和谐;和声,和音
11.harvest [ ha vist] v.收获;收割;获得
n.收获;收获期;收成;结果
12.hate [heit] v.憎恨,恨;讨厌,不喜欢;不愿 n.怨恨,憎恶
13.hire [ hai ] v.租用,雇用;出租 n.租金;酬金;雇佣
14.honest [ nist] adj.诚实的,正直的,公正的
15.hono(u)r [ n ] n.荣誉,光荣 v.尊敬,给予荣誉
二、重点短语
16.go (out) for a walk/picnic 去散步、野餐
17.go over 复习,检查,查看,改变立场
18.go through 遭受,经历,通过;被批准
19.grow up 长大,兴起,风行
20.had better 最好
一、重点单词
1.government n.政府;政治,政体
构词 govern v.统治;治理
governor n.统治者;管理者;州长
用法 government spokesman 政府发言人
under the government 在政府管辖下
例句 The abandoned boy was brought up by the government.
这个被遗弃的孩子是由政府抚养大的。
核心词汇运用
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)政府会考虑他的赔款要求。
The would consider his claim for money.
(2)他是个在政府内有一定影响力的人。
He is a man of some influence in the .
(3)他们要求自治权。
They demand the right to themselves.
government
government
govern
2.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生;大学毕业生
构词 graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼
用法 a graduate in ……专业的毕业生
a graduate of ……大学的毕业生
graduate in 毕业于……系
例句 He will graduate from Beijing University in May.
五月份他将要毕业于北京大学。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我的儿子希望从大学的法律系毕业成为律师。
My son hopes to law,so as to become a lawyer.
(2)他是医科毕业生。
He is a medicine.
graduate in
graduate in
3.guide n.向导,导游;入门书 v.引导,指导
构词 guidance n.引导,指导,导航
用法 tourist/tour guide 导游
be guided by sth.以……为领导
guide sb.in his studies 指导某人学习
guide sb.to a place 领某人到某地
例句 He will guide you to the top of the mountain.
他将带领你们登上山顶。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)作为一名大学毕业生,我正在谋求一份当导游的工作。
As a university graduate,I am seeking a job as a .
(2)政府要引导人们向兴旺的道路上走。
The government should people along the path of prosperity.
tourist/tour guide
guide
4.handle n.柄,把柄,把手
v.处理;对付;操纵;操作;运用;管理;经营
构词 handler n.处理者,处理器,经理人
handlebar n.手把
用法 handle with care 小心轻放
例句 Do you know how to handle the machine
你知道怎样操作这台机器吗
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)这辆车开起来很灵活。
This car easily.
(2)我们不经销那一类书。
We don’t that sort of book.
(3)我转了转拉手,把门打开。
I turned the and opened the door.
handled
handle
handle
5.hate v.憎恨,恨;讨厌,不喜欢;不愿 n.怨恨,憎恶
构词 hatred n.仇恨;憎恨;敌意;怨恨
hateful adj.可恨的
用法 hate to do不愿意做……
hate doing 不喜欢或讨厌做……
例句 The boys hate doing homework on Sundays.
男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)很抱歉,我得告诉你:我把你的自行车给弄坏了。
I tell you,but I have damaged your bike.
(2)爱与恨是基本情感。
Love and are basic emotions.
(3)我讨厌年轻人吸烟。
I young people smoking.
hate to
hate/hatred
hate
6.honest adj.诚实的,正直的,公正的
构词 honesty n.诚实,正直
honestly adv.城实地
用法 be honest with sb.
对某人坦诚相待
to be honest/honestly speaking
老实说,说实在的(作状语)
例句 He has an honest face.
他有一张坦诚的脸。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)做老实人,说老实话,办老实事。
Be thinking,speech and action.
(2)说真的,我一点也不知道他的计划。
,I’ve no idea about his plan.
(3)他十分坦率地给我讲了他的故事。
He was very tell me his story.
honest in
To be honest/Honestly speaking
honest to
7.hono(u)r adj.荣誉,光荣 v.尊敬,给予荣誉
构词 honourable adj.荣誉的,体面的,可敬的
用法 in honour of 为纪念,为庆祝
honour sb.with 授予某人……
例句 We honour scientists.
我们尊敬科学家。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他是祖国的光荣。
He is to his country.
(2)很荣幸能在此发言。
It’s my make a speech here.
(3)他被誉为劳动模范。
He as a model worker.
an honour
honour to
is honoured
二、重点短语
8.go over复习,检查,查看,改变立场
比较 check over 仔细检查
look into 调查
例句 Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.
交作业前要仔细检查一下。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)我们再检查一下这些数字吧。
Let’s just these figures again.
(2)请把作业检查一遍,把错误改正。
Please our work and correct any mistakes.
(3)汤姆考试前复习课文。
Tom the text before the exam.
go/check over
check/go over
went over
9.go through遭受,经历,通过;被批准
比较 undergo 经历
put through接通(电话)
pass 通过
例句 The child is going through a difficult phase.
那孩子正经历困难的阶段。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)我们公司正经历困难时期。
Our firm a bad time.
(2)穿过拱门,沿着那条路走。
the arch and follow the path.
(3)我再也不愿体验那种令人不快的经历。
I would never that unpleasant experience again.
is going through
Go through
go through
10.grow up长大,兴起,风行
比较 grow into 成长为;渐成;变为
grow up into长大成为……
例句 That little girl has grown (up) into a pretty woman.
小女孩已长成一个漂亮的女人。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)他已成长为22岁的青年了。
He has a young man of twenty-two.
(2)在很短时期中,他成长为一名伟大的共产主义战士。
In a short period of time he a great communist fighter.
grown (up) into
grew into
一、常用强调句的概念和种类
二、It is/was...that/who...句型
语法突破——强调句
强
调
句 概念 种类
为了突出表达某种意愿或情感的一种修辞形式。 按强调句子成分分 强调谓语:助动词do,does,did+动词原形。
其他成分:it is/was +其他成分+that/who +主谓等成分。
强调成分 主语、表语、宾语、状语
三、其他形式的强调句
用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气。
e.g.He’s the only person who can do it well.
用even,never,very,just,really等副词来加强语气。
e.g.Even a blind man can see it.
在疑问句中,用in the world,on earth,at all(到底,究竟)等介词短语来加强语气。
e.g.What on earth do you want to say
用感叹句来强调人的感情、情感。
e.g.What a fantastic scene!
用重复来表示强调。
e.g.The teacher is very,very angry.
用倒装句即把要强调的部分置于句首来加强语气。
e.g.At the foot of the mountain stands a farmhouse.
【强调句高考考点分析】
从近几年的高考题来看,强调句到目前为止还没有在语法填空中考查过。但我们不能放松。强调句在写作中可以丰富写作句式,提高文章气势。
【同步练习】
一、单项选择
( )1.It is what you do rather than what you say matters.
A.that B.what C.which D.this
【答案】 A
【解析】 It is...that...强调句型,强调主语。
( )2. was Mr.Smith that we saw in the museum last Sunday.
A.It B.He C.This D.That
【答案】 A
【解析】 It was...that...强调句型。
( )3.It was with the help of Mrs.Lin I realized my dream.
A.who B.whom
C.how D.that
【答案】 D
【解析】 It was...that...强调句型,强调方式状语。
( )4.It is in the office on the fourth floor we have our teachers’ meeting.
A.where B.that
C.in which D.on which
【答案】 B
【解析】 It is...that...强调句型,强调地点状语。
( )5.It was on October 1st new China was founded.
A.which B.when
C.as D.that
【答案】 D
【解析】 It was...that...强调句型,强调时间状语。
( )6. Was it because he was ill Li Lei asked for one-day leave
A.and B.that C.why D.so
【答案】 B
【解析】 It was...that...强调句型的疑问形式,强调原因状语。
( )7.—I didn’t see Lucy last night.
—But she come here.
A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t
【答案】 C
【解析】 助动词did+come。强调谓语。
译为:——我昨晚没有看见露西。
——但是她确实到这儿来了。
( )8. is not everybody is ready to help the old.
A.It;all B.It;that
C.There;who D.There;that
【答案】 B
【解析】 It is...that...强调句型的否定形式,强调主语。
( )9.— that you managed to find Lao Li’s house
—Oh,an old lady showed us the way.
A.Where was it B.What was it
C.How was it D.Why was it
【答案】 C
【解析】 强调句,强调是如何找到老李的房屋的。
( )10.It was I met my first teacher in Hong Kong.
A.many years that B.many years before
C.many years ago that D.many years when
【答案】 C
【解析】 It was...that...强调句型,强调时间状语。
二、语法填空:用适当的词完成下列句子。
1. was Nanny who cleaned the classroom yesterday.
2.It was in the street I met her father.
【答案】 It
【解析】 强调句。
【答案】 that
【解析】 强调句,填引导词。
3.It was he was seriously ill that the old man died.
4.I do believe that he is honest man.
【答案】 because
【解析】 强调句强调的部分是because引导的原因状语从句。
【答案】 an
【解析】 honest元音音素开头。
5.What earth did she say in the meeting
6.It was on October 1st,1949 he joined the Party that he was killed.
【答案】 on
【解析】 on earth究竟。起强调作用。
【答案】 when
【解析】 强调句强调部分包括when引导的定语从句。
7.They did go to see you yesterday, failed to meet you.
8.It was not his mother came back from work that the boy went to bed.
【答案】 but
【解析】 表转折关系。
【答案】 until
【解析】 It was not until...that...直到……才……。
9.Where (be) it that you found your lost pen
10.It is Mr.Wu who (teach) us English this term.
【答案】 was
【解析】 强调句,强调地点。
【答案】 is teaching
【解析】 考查被强调部分的时态。“这个学期是吴老师在教我们英语。”
高考话题:购物(shopping)——网购的利弊
Nowadays many people prefer to shop online.Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.Firstly, it is convenient for us to shop online instead of going outside.Secondly,it helps save much time,when we can do more other important things.What’s more,we can buy much cheaper products from the Internet which can be sent to our home.But its negative aspects are also obvious.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality or fit us.Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects of shopping online far overweigh the negative ones.
作文模板必背(共36张PPT)
Unit Nineteen
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. n.政府;统治
2.gradual
3. v.毕业 n.毕业生
4.grasp
5. adj.感激的,感谢的
6.greet
government
adj.逐渐的;逐步的
graduate
v.抓住;领会,掌握,了解
grateful
v.问候;向……致意;迎接;对……做出反应
7. n.向导,导游;入门书
8.handle
_____________________________________
9. adj.英俊的,清秀的,潇洒的
10.harmony
11. v.收获;收割;获得
12.hate
13. v.租用,雇用;出租
14.honest
guide
n.柄,把柄,把手
v.处理;对付;操纵;操作;运用;管理;经营
handsome
n.融洽,和睦,协调,和谐;和声
harvest
v.憎恨,恨;讨厌,不喜欢;不愿 n.怨恨,憎恶
hire
adj.诚实的,正直的,公正的
15. n.荣誉,光荣 v.尊敬
16.go (out) for a walk
17. 复习,检查,查看
18.go through
19. 长大
20.had better
hono(u)r
去散步
go over
遭受,经历,通过;被批准
grow up
最好
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
Duration Tour
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C..Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C..Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.
newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress,memorials,and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,D.C..Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
(2018年新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
( )1.Which tour do you need to book in advance
A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C..
B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C..
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
1.A [事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句Reserve your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!可知book与reserve是同义词,意思是“预定”,故选A。]
( )2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A.Meet famous people.
B.Go to a national park.
C.Visit well-known museums.
D.Enjoy interesting stories.
2.D [事实细节题。根据第三段第二句Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,
Congress,memorials,and parks.可知D正确。]
( )3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A.City maps. B.Cameras.
C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
3.D [事实细节题。根据最后一段最后一句All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知D正确。]
B
When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life,she did what comes naturally.The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and,being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.Then she ran along the edge of cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.
Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search.
Three days later,a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
For the next two weeks,the Holdens were heartbroken.Then,one day,the phone rang and Steve Tregear,the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holden if he would like his dog back.
A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.While he sounded the alarm,a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.
The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said.“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.
It was,as Mr.Holden admitted,“a minor miracle(奇迹)”.
(2015年陕西卷)
( )4.The dog Judy fell down the cliff when she was .
A.rescuing her owner B.caught in a hurricane
C.blocked by a rock D.running after a sheep
本题属故事类阅读理解。文章介绍的是叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候,从悬崖上掉下来。主人努力寻找几个小时无果,以为它已经死去就放弃了,结果几天后,意外得到消息,狗还活着。这真是很幸运的事情。
4.D [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal,lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff(悬崖) and fell 100 feet,bouncing off a rock into the sea.”可知叫Judy的狗在追赶一只羊的时候,从悬崖上掉下来。故选D。]
( )5.Who spotted Judy after the accident
A.A birdwatcher.
B.A student from Leeds.
C.Six volunteers.
D.The coastguard of Cornwall.
5.A [细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“A birdwatcher,armed with a telescope,found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.”可知事故后是一个观鸟者看见了Judy,故选A。]
( )6.What can we infer from the text
A.People like to travel with their pets.
B.Judy was taken to the fields for hunting.
C.Luck plays a vital role in Judy’s survival.
D.Holden cared little where Judy was buried.
6.C [细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子“It was a very lucky dog.She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water”可知在Judy的事故中运气起着至关重要的作用。故选C。]
( )7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Miracle of the Coastguard.
B.Surviving a Hurricane.
C.Dangers in the Wild.
D.Coming Back from the Dead.
7.D [主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知介绍一只狗掉到悬崖下面死里逃生的经历,所以用Coming Back from the Dead比较合适。故选D。]
C
Terrafugia Inc.said on Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon.
Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways.It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.
Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.
(2017年新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
( )8.What is the first paragraph mainly about
A.The basic data of the Transition.
B.The advantages of flying cars.
C.The potential market for flying cars.
D.The designers of the Transition.
8.A [主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句和第三句The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground,it gets 35 miles per gallon. 可知,本段主要是对Transition的架构进行了介绍。故选A。]
( )9.Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways
A.It causes traffic jams. B.It is difficult to operate.
C.It is very expensive. D.It bums too much fuel.
9.C [事实细节题。根据第二段的第二句和第三句But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.可知,因为Transition的价格较高,所以不太可能在太多的马路上出现。故选C。]
( )10.What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car
A.Cautious B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.
10.B [事实细节题。根据第三段第三句The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.以及第四段第一句Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft,可知,政府对于飞机的研发是比较支持的。故选B。]
( )11.What is the best title for the text
A.Flying Car at Auto Show.
B.The Transition’s First Flight.
C.Pilots’Dream Coming True.
D.Flying Car Closer to Reality.
11.D [主旨大意题。纵观全文,主要从飞机试飞成功,飞机的架构以及多年前人们对飞机的设想至今成为现实展开讨论。根据第三段第二句But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.可知选D。]
D
When a leafy plant is under attack,it doesn’t sit quietly.Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors.The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors,relatively speaking,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other Scientists don’t know.Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect,was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry.So information was exchanged,but it wasn’t a true,intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin,over 150 years ago,imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear.Our senses are weak.There’s a whole lot going on.
(2017年新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
( )12.What does a plant do when it is under attack
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly.
D.It sends out certain chemicals.
12.D [事实细节题。根据第一段的第二句和第三句...reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.可知,当植物受到伤害时,会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。]
( )13.What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3
A.The attackers get attacked.
B.The insects gather under the table.
C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.
13.C [词义猜测题。根据Once they arrive,the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.可知选C。]
( )14.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .
A.predict natural disasters
B.protect themselves against insects
C.talk to one another intentionally
D.help their neighbors when necessary
14.D [事实细节题。根据第四段可知,植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质,通知周围的植物保持警惕,故选D。]
( )15.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.The world is changing faster than ever.
B.People have stronger senses than before.
C.The world is more complex than it seems.
D.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.
15.C [推理判断题。根据最后一段...imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.故选C。]
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience,there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often:ability,money,and time. 16 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three “tips for great cooking” on a tight schedule:
1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook Do yon have the right materials already 17
2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,
make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread 18 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. 19 This may surprise you,but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try, the more abilities you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 20 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
(2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
本文讲述了在时间紧迫的情况下如何烹饪,作者给出了三条建议。
16.B [考查上下文衔接。作者在文章开头部分介绍了人们不经常做饭的原因。有能力、时间和金钱等原因。然后空后面介绍了金钱和时间原因。只余下“能力”原因。故B项正确。]
17.G [考查段落大意。根据本段开头“Think ahead”告诉人们提前计划,做好准备,这样做饭就不是件痛苦的事了。故G正确。]
18.C [考查上下文衔接。本段讲到要让时间花得更值。空前说到“Are you making one loaf of bread ”空后说到“It takes around the same amount of time...something.”所以空中应该是“要做三四个”才能起到承上启下的作用。故C项正确。]
19.A [考查段落主题句。本段中提到要多尝试新的菜式和想法,这样做饭的能力就会提高,故A项正确。]
20.F [考查上下文衔接。上文中作者提到了如何充分高效利用做饭时间,空后面又提到“不要因为紧张的时间安排而不能去享受生活”。所以空中应该是让做饭成为一种快乐而不是负担。故F正确。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe,who we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous.He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 1 (music) and composer in his early years. 2 when he immigrated to the United States,he failed as a pianist.For a while he tried other types of work 3 (include) gold mining and boxing.But he never gave up his dream and 4 (continue) to play the piano and write music.
During those difficult years,he could not always afford 5 . (make) payments on his piano.One day,bent over the keyboard,he could hear nothing but the music 6 he played with such rare inspiration.When he finished and looked up,he was 7 . (astonish) to find he had an audience of three moving 8 . (man) who were seated on the floor.
They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead,they dug into 9 (they) pockets,pooled together enough money for the payment,placed it on the piano and walked out,empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.
本文介绍了维也纳作曲家Frederick Loewe虽然默默无闻,但是他一次精湛的音乐才能打动了三个路人。
1.musician [考查词类转换。与后面的composer并列。]
2.But [考查连词。虽然作为音乐家在欧洲他取得成功。但他移民到美国,作为一个钢琴家是失败的。]
3.including [考查非谓语动词。现在分词表主动。]
4.continued [考查动词时态。and告诉我们continued和gave是并列谓语。]
5.to make [考查非谓语动词。afford to do“支付得起”。]
6.that/which [考查关系代词,定语从句的谓语动词play缺宾语。]
7.astonished [考查分词作表语。感到惊讶。]
8.men [考查名词单复数。three moving men。]
9.their [考查代词。他们的口袋,形容词性物主代词作定语。]
10.Moved [考查非谓语动词。过去分词Moved作原因状语。]
