(共37张PPT)
Unit One
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. v.抛弃;遗弃;放弃
2.ability
3. adj.缺席的,不在(场)的
4.absorb
5. adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要
6.accelerate
abandon
n.能力;才能
absent
v.吸收,吸取;使全神贯注
abstract
v.加快;促进
7. n.接近;通道,入口
8.Accommodation
9. v.陪同,陪伴;伴奏 10.accomplish
11. n.账目v.说明;解释 12.accumulate
13. adj.准确的,精密的
14.accuse
15. v.完成;实现;达到
access
n.住宿,膳宿
accompany
v.完成;取得……成就
account
v.积累;累积
accurate
v.指控;控诉;告发
achieve
16.according to
17. 合计;总数为;意味着
18.agree with sb.
19. 等等
20.argue about/on sth.
根据……,按照……
add up to
同意某人的看法
and so on/forth
争论、辩论某事
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night,and for that,you’ll often get to stay in a central location(位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.It’s affordable,and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits,too;it doesn’t charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some. However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. (2021年全国卷Ⅰ)
( )1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort. B.Security.
C.Price. D.Location.
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍罗马的不同旅社及其各自的服务和特色。
1.C [事实细节题。根据第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知,旅客选择旅社主要是看价格。故选C。]
( )2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel.
B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel.
D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
2.B [事实细节题。根据第三段第一句“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知,Hostel Alessandro Palace有积极的社交生活。故选B。]
( )3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night.
B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi.
D.It’s inconveniently located.
3.C [事实细节题。根据最后一段最后一句“However,you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可知,该旅社的Wi-Fi是要收费的。故选C。]
B
By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr.Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr.Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms.Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say: ‘Turn,turn!’”“Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” (2021年全国卷Ⅰ)
( )4.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A.Read music. B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments.
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍在音乐家演奏时为其“翻乐谱的人”这个角色,这个角色看似不起眼,但也需要具备一定的音乐知识,需要认真训练。
4.A [事实推理题。根据第一段最后一句“I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”我不是一个训练有素的音乐家,但我已经学会了阅读音乐,所以我可以在她的节目中帮助玛丽亚。故选A。]
( )5.Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A.Boring. B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
5.C [事实推理题。根据第三段第一句“A lot of skills are needed for the job.”说明这项工作需要很多技能。可见这个职业是有较多要求的。demanding要求多的。故选C。]
( )6.What does Titterton need to practise
A.Counting the pages.
B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.
D.Performing in his own style.
6.B [事实细节题。根据第四段最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of ‘nodding’ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”舞台上无声的交流很关键,每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格,这表明他需要他们要做翻页练习。故选B。]
( )7.Why is Ms.Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”
A.He has very poor eyesight.
B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.
D.He forgets to do his job.
7.D [事实细节题。根据第六段第三句“He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’”他对音乐很感兴趣,感觉每个音符,我不得不说:‘转,转!’。可见他过分投入音乐本身而忘记了翻页的职责。故选D。]
C
When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).
In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,lowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated. (2021年全国卷Ⅰ)
( )8.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America
A.Loss of wetlands.
B.Popularity of water sports.
C.Pollution of rivers.
D.Arrival of other wild animals.
本文是一篇说明文。讲述美国为保护“水禽”而颁布的一项政策:狩猎者的水禽类邮票。政府把售卖这些邮票所得的资金再用来要购买相关保护这些水禽。
8.A [事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat”,成百上千万英亩的湿地被晒干,用来喂养和居住不断增加的水禽种群,大大减少了水禽的栖息地。故选A。]
( )9.What does the underlined word “decimate” mean in the first paragraph
A.Acquire. B.Export.
C.Destroy. D.Distribute.
9.C [词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.”由上文的“unfortunately”可知这里是造成了不好的影响,应该是破坏,故选C。]
( )10.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934
A.The stamp price has gone down.
B.The migratory birds have flown away.
C.The hunters have stopped hunting.
D.The government has collected money.
10.D [事实推理题。根据第三段第二句“Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.”根据这个条例,16岁及以上的猎人都要购买一套邮票。可知,通过销售邮票,政府筹建了资金。故选D。]
( )11.Which of the following a suitable title for the text
A.The Federal Duck Stamp Story.
B.The National Wildlife Refuge System.
C.The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl.
D.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting.
11.A [主旨要义题。本文多次提到关键词Federal Duck Stamp,可知,选A。]
D
Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character, motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视) on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers
re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.
Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction. (2021年全国卷Ⅰ)
( )12.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence
A.It can be measured by an IQ test.
B.It helps to exercise a person’s mind.
C.It includes a set of emotional skills.
D.It refers to a person’s positive qualities.
本文是一篇说明文。讲述人们对情商的理解甚至是误解,同时介绍了学术界对情商的研究动向。
12.D [事实细节题。根据第一段第二句“almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability, optimism and ‘people skills.’”一个人性格中有些用智商测试是无法衡量的,比如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“人际交往能力”,所以选D。]
( )13.Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2
A.To explain a rule. B.To clarify a concept
C.To present a fact. D.To make a prediction.
13.B [事实细节题。根据第二段第一句“We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.”后面用doctor和cheater举例来佐证这个概念。所以选B。]
( )14.What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A.Favorable. B.Intolerant.
C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.
14.A [作者观点题。根据第三段第一句“the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful”宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。可知,作者的态度是支持的,故选A。]
( )15.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence
A.Its appeal to the public.
B.Expectations for future studies.
C.Its practical application.
D.Scientists with new perspectives.
15.B [事实细节题。根据第四段第一句话,“we hope”以及第二句“it’s our hope”可知这一段是作者对未来的展望,故选B。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read:“ 16 ” With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So,how do you find a workout partner
First of all,decide what you want from that person. 17 Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 18 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number. 19
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 20 Over time,both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
16.C [根据前文One reason was:“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”一个理由是:“如果你知道有人在健身房等你,你就会去锻炼。”可知,空格处是陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。而后文“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.”如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力。故选C符合上下文语境。]
17.D [根据前文“First of all,decide what you want from that person.”首先,决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。结合后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility ”或者你只是想要身体健康,能够移动的力量和灵活性 可知,这里是一个问句,反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。而D项(“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport ”你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗 )符合上下文语境。故选D。]
18.B [根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but probably won’t result in a useful response.”你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西,但可能不会得到有用的回应。结合后文“If you plan on working out in a gym,that person must belong to the same gym.”如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人一定是同一个健身房的。可知,寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B(“A workout partner usually needs to live close by.”锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)符合上下文语境。故选B。]
19.G [根据前文“Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.”她的注意事项包括她想要做哪种锻炼、每周几天、每次训练几小时和她的年龄。它也列出她最喜欢的运动和活动,并提供她的电话号码。可知,寻找锻炼伙伴的布告所要包括的信息。选项G(“Any notice for a training partner should include such information.”(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)符合上下文语境。故选G。]
20.F [根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”你和你的伙伴很可能有不同的技巧。结合后文“Over time,both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.”(久而久之,你们双方都会受益——你的伙伴会举起更多的重量,而你也会变得更健康。)可知,一起合作能够共同提高。选项F(“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.”接受彼此差异,学会合作。)符合上下文语境。故选F。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition” a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights,thus warming the house. When a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day; 7 the same time,they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As
9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
土坯房比现在的房子好在冬暖夏凉。现代的建筑师都很羡慕这样的房子不用空调就能很好调节室内的温度,不过关键是测量出这样的房子的墙的厚度。
1.built [考查非谓语动词build和定语The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用其过去分词built作宾语。]
2.the [考查冠词。形容词最高级most modern前加the。]
3.ability [考查词类转换。形容词性物主代词their后接名词,所以用able的名词形式ability。]
4.using [考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词,use去掉字母e再加-ing。]
5.slowly [考查词类转换。用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out。]
6.to cool [考查非谓语动词。形容词加enough后接不定式。]
7.at [考查介词。at the same time是固定词组。]
8.goes [考查动词时态。根据上下文,此处用一般现在时。这种循环日复一日。]
9.natural [考查词类转换。形容词作定语修饰名词architects。]
10.how [考查连接词。根据句意,应用how修饰形容词thick,连接宾语从句。](共31张PPT)
Unit One
Ⅰ.重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.abandon [ b nd n] v.抛弃;遗弃;放弃
2.ability [ bil ti] n.能力;才智
3.absent [ bs nt] adj.缺席的,不在 (场)的;缺课的,旷课的; 心不在焉的,发呆的
4.absorb [ b s b] v.吸收,吸取;使全神贯注
5.abstract [ bstr kt] adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要
[ b str kt] v.提取;使抽象化;摘录
6.accelerate [ k sel reit] v.加快;促进
7.access [ kses] n.接近;通道,入口
8.accommodation [ k m dei n] n.住宿,膳宿
9.accompany [ k mp ni] v.陪同,陪伴;伴奏
10.accomplish [ k mpli ] v.完成;达到;取得……成就
11.account [ kaunt] n.账目;描述;理由;原因;叙述;计算
v.说明;解释
12.accumulate [ kju mj leit] v.积累,积蓄;堆积,累积
13.accurate [ kj r t] adj.准确的,精密的
14.accuse [ kju z] v.指控;控诉;指责;非难;告发
15.achieve [ t i v] v.完成;实现;达到
二、重点短语
16.according to根据……,按照……
17.add up to合计;总数为
18.agree with sb.同意某人
19.and so on/forth等等
20.argue about/on sth.争论、辩论某事
一、重点单词
1.abandon v.抛弃;遗弃;放弃
构词 abandoned adj.废弃的,被遗弃的
用法 abandon oneself to (doing) sth.
沉湎于;深陷(感情)
例句 We shouldn’t abandon the hope of going to college.
我们不应该放弃上大学的希望。
Ⅱ.核心词汇运用
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他抛弃妻子儿女一个人出了国。
He ,going abroad alone.
(2)那个父母离婚了的男孩沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
The boy whose parents divorced playing computer games.
(3)It’s said that the baby has been adopted by an old couple.
abandoned his wife and children
abandoned himself to
abandoned
2.absent adj.缺席的,不在(场)的
构词 absence n.不在场,缺席;缺乏
in/during sb.’s absence某人不在的时候
in the absence of sth.由于缺乏
用法 be absent from缺席
易混词 sent是send的过去式和过去分词
例句 Students who are often absent from school can’t learn English well.
经常缺课的学生不能学好英语。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他缺课的理由是他要照顾生病住院的妈妈。
The reason was that he must look after his mum in hospital.
(2)由于缺乏任何证据,警察只好把迈尔斯放了。
any evidence,the police had to let Myers go.
(3)Tom is from school today,so don’t talk about him in his .
why he was absent from school
In the absence of
absent
absence
3.ability n.能力;才智
构词 able adj.能干的,有能力的
用法 have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
例句 I don’t doubt your ability to do the work.
我不怀疑你有能力做这项工作。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)如果他想做,他完全有能力做好。
If he wants to do it,he completely .
(2)莫先生是个有才智的人。
Mr.Mo is a man of great .
Mr.Mo is an man.
has the ability to do it well
ability
able
4.absorb v.吸收;理解;吸引;使专心
用法 absorb sb.’s attention 吸引某人的注意
be absorbed in 专心
例句 Plants absorb nutrients from soil.
植物从土壤中吸收养分。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)她专心看书,我什么时候走的她也不知道。
She her book and didn’t know when I left.
(2)那幅画吸引了孩子们的注意力。
That picture .
was absorbed in
absorbed the children’s attention
5.access n.接近;达到;进入;入口;通路
构词 accessible adj.易到达的,易接近的
用法 be easy(hard,difficult) of access 容易(难)接近
give access to 接见;准许出入
have/gain/get/obtain access to
有权进入;有权使用
be accessible to 容易接近……
例句 The only access to the garden is through the kitchen.
到花园的唯一途径是穿过厨房。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)人人都有接受教育的权利。
Everyone should education.
(2)Mr.Yao is a headmaster who is to us teachers.
have access to receiving
accessible
6.accuse v.指控;控诉;指责;非难;告发
用法 accuse...of...指控……
例句 He was put in prison because he was accused of neglecting his duty.
他因被指控玩忽职守而入狱。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他公司的一个职员告发他贪污。
A clerk in his company his corruption.
(2)None is accused the matter.
accused him of
of
7.achieve v.完成;实现;达到
构词 achievement n.完成;成就,功绩
例句 You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他希望能实现上大学的梦想。
He hopes to to go to college.
(2)After years of hard work she made a lot of .
achieve his ambition
achievements
二、重点短语
8.add up to 合计;总数为;意味着
比较 add to 增加
add...to...加……到……
add up 把……加起来
例句 All the expenses add up to 1,000 yuan.
所有的费用合计为一千元。
操练 填入适当的短语使句子完整。
(1)Would you like to some milk your tea
(2)The rainy weather our difficulty in the work.
(3)The students in our school no more than 2,000.
add
to
added to
add up to
9.agree with 同意;与……一致;适合
比较 agree with 同意某人(或其观点、言论)
agree to 同意提议、办法、计划、安排等
agree on 协商达成一致
例句 Sometimes I don’t agree with my teacher.
有时我不同意我老师的观点。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)Most of us didn’t agree what he spoke at the meeting.
(2)We agreed the price of the furniture.
(3)His plan sounds reasonable,and all of us will agree it.
with
on
to
10.argue about/on sth.争论、辩论某事
构词 argument n.争论,争辩
比较 argue with sb.与某人争论
argue about sth.with sb.与某人争论某事
例句 It is no use arguing about it all day.
整天争论它是没用的。
操练 填入适当的词语使句子完整。
(1)Don’t argue your mother like that.
(2)It is normal to argue the study each other in the
classroom.
(3)The truth often comes out after the heated .
with
about
with
argument
一、冠词的概念和种类
Ⅲ.语法突破——冠词
名称 定义 分类 形式 位置
冠词 用来说明或修饰名词的词。 不定
冠词 a 置于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
an 置于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
定冠词 the 置于可数名词和不可数名词前。
零冠词 一些可数复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词。
二、冠词的用法
不定冠词 用 法
泛指一类人或物。
表数量“一个”,相当于one。
泛指某人或某物。
用于首次提到的单数名词前。
不定冠词还可以用于表示度量单位。
与序数词连用,表“又一,再一”。
抽象名词具体化。
固定搭配。
定冠词 用在第二次提到的名词前。
用在表独一无二的事物前。
用在序数词或最高级前。
用于表日期和年代前。
定冠词the用于乐器前。
和形容词连用表一类人,表复数。
在姓氏的复数前表一家人或夫妇。
固定搭配:on the left,at the moment,in the end,all over the world,in the morning,in the distance
【冠词高考考点分析】
下面是近几年高考题对冠词的考查。通过这些题,我们来分析一下冠词的用法和考点主要分布情况。
1.(2015年全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even
62 most modern of architects and engineers.
【分析】 62.the。最高级前用定冠词。
2.(2016年全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few
69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,
70 other is with mum—she never suspects.
【分析】 70.the。one...,the other...一个……,另一个……。
3.(2017年全国卷Ⅰ)As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
【分析】 65.a。考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意:结果,人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
4.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.
【分析】 64.the。考冠词。the top顶部。
5.(2019年全国卷Ⅰ)Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【分析】 69.the。特指19个北极熊亚群。
6.(2021年全国卷Ⅰ)While you’re in China,Mount Huangshan is
65 must to visit!
【分析】 65.a。此处的must是可数名词,a must to visit.句意:你在中国的时候,有必要去黄山!故填a。
7.(2022年全国卷Ⅰ)Covering an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【分析】 57.the。考查冠词。句型结构:倍数+ the size of +比较成分。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
通过对高考题中语法填空题的分析,可以看出:冠词是语法填空题中的必考点。考点在冠词的基本用法。全国卷还增加了改错题,其中有冠词考点。一种方式是以a,an,the用法的区别(表现为用错)为考点;另一种方式是多或少用冠词。
【同步练习】
用冠词填空。
1.Beijing is second largest city in China.
【答案】 the
【解析】 考点:序数词前用定冠词。北京是中国第二大城市。
2.Jack has good knowledge of history especially history of the Ming Period.
3.I think it is really honor for me to speak here.
【答案】 a;the
【解析】 考点:抽象名词具体化;定冠词表特指。have a good knowledge of “对……很熟悉、通晓、掌握”,后面特指明朝时期的历史,因此用定冠词。
【答案】 an
【解析】 考点:抽象名词具体化。一个荣誉。honor发音以元音开头,所以用an。
4.Don’t lose heart.Please have second try.
5.Those who are rich should help poor.
【答案】 a
【解析】 考点:序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一,又一”。
【答案】 the
【解析】 考点:定冠词加形容词表示一类人。
6. number of the students in our school will reach as many as 3,000 this year.
7.Shenzhen has population of more than 10 million.
【答案】 The
【解析】 考点:the number of...……的数量。
【答案】 a
【解析】 考点:have a population of 有……人口。
8.A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in leg.
9.He loved writing and his first novel was great success when it came out.
【答案】 the
【解析】 考点:用定冠词代替物主代词,表示身体的某个部位。
【答案】 a
【解析】 考点:抽象名词具体化。一个巨大的成功。
10.In 1864,Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time.
【答案】 /
【解析】 考点:在职务前不用冠词。
高考话题:表达不同观点
I’m a senior school student.I am writing to tell you my opinion on whether senior high school students should go to school with mobile phones or not.
I think they can do that.Because it is quite convenient for the students to keep in touch with their friends and families wherever they are.What’s more,a student can also use it for fun.In addition, they can get a lot of information from mobile phones.
However,each coin has its two sides.There exist some problems. For example,the ring of phones may disturb teachers’teaching and students’study.
Ⅳ.作文模板必背
