(共20张PPT)
Unit Thirty-Eight
Ⅰ.重点词汇测试(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1. n.纸巾,面巾纸
2.tiresome
3. n.标题,题目
4.topic
5. adj.总数的,总括的
6.tough
tissue
adj.令人厌倦的;讨人嫌的;讨厌的
title
n.题目,主题,话题
total
adj.坚硬的,坚韧的;结实的;困难的;难办的
7. n.传统,风俗
8.traffic
9. v.使改观;使变形
10.translate
11. v.运输;输送
12.trap
13. v.对待,看待
14.trend
15. v.相信,信任
tradition
n.趋势,倾向,动态 v.向,趋向,倾向
transform
v.翻译;笔译;解释;转化
transport
n.陷阱;圈套;罗网;捕捉机
treat
n.交通,通行;来往车辆
trust
16.take part in
17. 发生,举行
18.take the place of
19. 辨别,区分
20.that’s to say
参加
take place
代替
tell...from ...
也就是说
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
I was 15 when I walked into McCarley’s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at 1 on the shelves,the man behind the counter, the shop owner,asked if I’d like a job.I needed to start 2 for college,so I said yes.I 3 after school and during summers for the lowest wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I would work many other jobs;I 4 coffee in the Students Union during college,I was a hotel maid and even made maps for the U.S. Forest Service.But selling books was one of the most 5 .One day a woman asked me for books on cancer.She seemed 6 .I showed her almost everything we had at that time in store and found other books we could order.She left the store less worried.I’ve always remembered the 7 I felt in having helped her.
Years later,as a 8 in Los Angeles,I heard about an immigrant child who was born with his fingers connected,webline.His family could not 9 a corrective operation,and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.
I 10 my boss to let me do the story.After my story was broadcast,a doctor and a nurse called,offering to perform the 11 . for free.
I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his 12 hand and say,“Thank you.” I felt a sense of 13 .
In the past,while I was at McCarley’s Bookstore,I always sense I was working for the 14 ,not the store.Today it’s the same.NBC News pays my 15 ,but I feel as if I work for the viewers,helping them make sense of the world.
( )1.A.maps B.titles C.articles D.reports
( )2.A.planning B.saving C.preparing D.studying
本文叙述作者读大学时在外做兼职时所经历的一些事情以及对现在工作的影响。
1.B [考查名词辨析。当我们到书店的书架前,我们首先看到的是书的“名称、题目”。]
2.B [考查动词辨析。因为上大学需要钱,所以需要“积攒,节省”。]
( )3.A.read B.studied C.cooked D.worked
( )4.A.made B.sold C.drank D.grew
3.D [考查动词辨析。根据上文“找工作”可得出答案。]
4.A [考查动词辨析。在大学的学生会里给人“泡”咖啡。]
( )5.A.boring B.surprising
C.satisfying D.disappointing
( )6.A.excited B.fearful C.happy D.kind
5.C [考查形容词辨析。根据下文,尤其是“I felt in having helped her”这句话可以猜出答案。]
6.B [考查形容词辨析。从上句“她要找癌症方面的书”,显然她会显得惊恐。]
( )7.A.pride B.failure C.regret D.surprise
( )8.A.doctor B.businesswoman
C.bookseller D.reporter
7.A [考查名词辨析。从上文的叙述和下文的“I felt in having helped her”可知作者因帮助了这样一位妇女而感到很“自豪”。]
8.D [考查名词辨析。根据下文的 NBC News可知作者是(电视台)记者。]
( )9.A.pay B.cost C.afford D.spend
( )10.A.advised B.forced
C.persuaded D.permitted
9.C [考查动词辨析。因为是移民,因此判断他家里“付不起”矫正的手术费。]
10.C [考查动词辨析。根据下文“我写的故事被播出了”可知我“说服”了老板让我写这个故事。]
( )11.A.action B.program
C.treatment D.operation
( )12.A.repaired B.connected
C.injured D.improved
11.D [考查名词辨析。从上文提到“矫正手术”得出答案。]
12.A [考查动词辨析。从上文,手术后在医院康复期间,作者看望了那个小孩,他做的第一件事就是举起他那动手术“修复过”的手。]
( )13.A.pleasure B.sadness
C.interest D.disappointment
( )14.A.bosses B.patients C.students D.customers
13.A [考查名词辨析。看到那个小孩举起他的手,我有一种“高兴”的感觉。]
14.D [考查名词辨析。不是给书店干活,而是服务大众——消费者。]
( )15.A.money B.book C.salary D.college
15.C [考查名词辨析。NBC News付她工资。]
Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
在英语课堂上,你的周围有一些学习效率高的同学,他们表现突出,这与他们良好的习惯是分不开的。请就此话题用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,举一两个例子说明他们的良好习惯,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Some students have always been very efficient at schoolwork. Our monitor Li Hua is an example.
From Li Hua we learn that a student’s good performance and success is closely connected with his good habits.
Some students have always been very efficient at schoolwork. Our monitor Li Hua is an example.When asked why he is so productive,Li Hua responded that it was some good habits that benefited him greatly.Li Hua has a strictly-followed plan,for he believes that efficiency depends on good organization.Besides,he makes full use of his time.He listens attentively and takes notes in class,keeping close pace with the teacher.After class,he not only finishes the homework but also makes sure that consolidation work has been done.Moreover,he never accepts anything blindly.
From Li Hua we learn that a student’s good performance and success is closely connected with his good habits.
【思路点拨】
本文是议论文,要求学生就好的学习习惯可提高学习效率进行讨论并举例说明,故应用一般现在时和第三人称。文章使用了现在完成时、一般现在时兼有一般过去时,且使用得当,足见作者的语言功底。文中使用了when与过去分词连用作状语;还使用了besides,moreover等关联词让文章一气呵成,堪称佳作。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My fiance(未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were limited,and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.
One agent recommended a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful,the price was beyond our range,so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look at least.
We finally did and it was love at first sight.It was Our Home, small and charming,overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners,a nice elderly couple,we felt the warmth and happiness of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was,the price remained too high for us.But every day,we would sit by the lake,looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.
Days later,we made an offer—far below the asking price. Surprisingly,they didn’t laugh at us.They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price.
The next day,we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so,we decided to talk with the owners directly.We made our final offer,which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid.We knew it,but we had to try. Nobody knew if we could get it.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
We went to the owners’ home after we made our final offer,
Paragraph 1
We went to the owners’ home after we made our final offer,the other buyer came to visit the owners,the price he offered was much higher than ours,he begged the owners to sell it to him,then the owner asked the buyer,“why do you want this house ” the buyer said ,” I want to buy it for investment.I can rent it to earn money.” The owner thought for a while and said,“sorry,sir,I can’t sell you my house,because I’m looking for someone who truly loves it,not just for money.”
Paragraph 2
The owner looked at us and said,“ I want to sell my house to you!” then he explained: He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d appreciate the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us,but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there.
Paragraph 2:
The owner looked at us and said,
(共31张PPT)
Unit Thirty-Eight
重点词汇必背
一、重点单词
1.tissue [ tisju ] n.纸巾,面巾纸;薄纸,棉纸;薄绢;(动植物细 胞的)组织;
2.tiresome [ tai s m] adj.令人厌倦的;讨人嫌的;讨厌的
3.title [ taitl] n.标题,题目
4.topic [ t pik] n.题目,主题,话题
5.total [ t ut l] adj.总数的,总括的,完全的,全然的
n.合计,总计 v.合计为
6.tough [t f] adj.坚硬的,坚韧的;结实的;困难的;难办的
7.tradition [tr di n] n.传统,风俗
8.traffic [ tr fik] n.交通;来往车辆
9.transform [tr ns f m] v.使改观;使变形;使转化
10.translate [tr ns leit] v.翻译;笔译;解释;转化
11.transport [tr n sp t] v.运输;输送 n.运输工具
12.trap [tr p] n.陷阱;圈套;罗网;捕捉机
v.设陷阱捕;诱捕;使堕入圈套
13.treat [tri t] v.对待,看待
14.trend [trend] n.趋势,倾向,动态 v.向,趋向,倾向
15.trust [tr st] v.相信,信任,信赖;委托,信托
二、重点短语
16.take part in 参加
17.take place 发生,举行
18.take the place of 代替
19.tell...from...辨别,区分,分清
20.that’s to say 也就是说
一、重点单词
1.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的;讨人嫌的;讨厌的
构词 tired adj.疲倦的,疲劳的;厌烦的
用法 be tired of 对……厌倦的
例句 He can be a very tiresome child at times.
他有时候会是一个非常令人讨厌的孩子。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)她的抱怨使每个人都厌烦。
Her complaining is to everyone.
(2)到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。
We reached our destination, and hungry.
核心词汇运用
tiresome
tired
2.total adj.总数的,总括的,完全的,全然的
n.合计,总计 v.合计为
构词 totally adv.完全
用法 in total/a total of 合计,总计
例句 The total cost will be 126 dollars.
总的费用要126美元。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)他们的花费总计一千英镑。
Their expenses reached 1,000 pounds.
(2)共计有百余人参加了这个会议。
over 100 people attended the conference.
a total of
In total
3.tradition n.传统,风俗
构词 traditional adj.传统的
用法 in a tradition 按某一传统
例句 They still follow the tradition of their fathers.
他们仍然继承着他们祖先的传统。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)妇女结婚时穿白色长礼服是个传统风俗。
It is women get married in long white dresses.
(2)你相信中国传统的中草药吗
Do you believe in China’s herbal medicine
a tradition that
traditional
4.translate v.翻译;笔译;解释;转化
构词 translation n.翻译;笔译;解释
用法 translate...into ...从……译成……
例句 I need to translate it into English.
我要把它译成英语。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)我们把他的沉默解释为抗议。
We his silence as a protest.
(2)那种动物的行为很难解释。
It is hard the animal’s behavior.
translated
to translate
5.transport v.运输;输送
[tr n sp t] n.运输工具
构词 transportation n.运输工具,运输系统
用法 transport by air 空运
例句 A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.
一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)空运货物费用十分昂贵。
The goods by air is very expensive.
(2)一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。
A bus us the airport to the city.
transport of
transported
from
6.treat v.对待,看待
构词 treatment n.治疗,对待,处理
用法 treat ...as...把……当作……看待
例句 Do not treat me as if I were a child.
不要把我当作小孩子看待。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)对这精巧的玻璃杯要小心。
This delicate glass must care.
(2)这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。
This boy for a heart trouble/disease.
be treated with
is being treated
7.trust v.相信,信任,信赖;委托,信托
构词 trustable adj.相信的,信任的
trustworthy adj.可信赖的
用法 sense of trust 信任感 trust in信任
例句 A good marriage is based on trust.
美满的婚姻建立在互相信任的基础上。
操练 根据句子要求,完成句子。
(1)你得相信自己的判断力。
You must your own judgement.
(2)你可不能相信他会履行诺言。
You cannot him keep his promise.
trust in
trust
to
二、重点短语
8.take part in参加
比较 take part in 意为“参加,参与某事物或某活动”,如movement, revolution,meeting,conference,conversation,war等。join意 为“参加某组织,加入某处任职,参加到某个人群中去从而成 为其中一员”。join in sth./doing sth.意为“参加”,后面接的宾语 一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。
例句 Are you going to take part in the first experiment
你们会参与首次实验吗
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)瑞士没有参加这次战争。
Switzerland didn’t this war.
(2)我们俩都加入了工党。
We both the Labor Party.
(3)我可以参加这个游戏吗
Can I the game
take part in
joined
join in
9.take place发生,举行
比较 occur,happen,take place 三者都表示“发生”,都是不及物动 词。occur指“发生”时可与 happen 互换,但后接to sb./sth.时, 两者含义不同: occur to sb./sth.指“某种思想等呈现于某人 的知觉中”。 happen指“偶然发生”时,主语为“事”;当主语 是“人”时,意为“碰巧”。happen to sb./sth.指不好的事情发 生在某人(物)身上。take place表示“发生”,可与 happen 或 occur互换,但其后面一般不接 to sb./sth.结构;指必然会发 生的事情时,多用 take place;此外take place 还可表示“举行 某种活动”。
例句 In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China.
一九一九年,中国发生了五四运动。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)会议即将举行。
The meeting will soon.
(2)你难道就没有想过给他们打个电话
Didn’t it you to phone them about it
(3)他碰巧知道那个地方。
He know the place.
take place
occur to
happened to
10.tell...from...辨别,区分,分清
比较 distinguish A from B
把A和B区分开来(与tell...from...可互换)
例句 By touching we can tell what is hard from what is soft.
凭触觉我们能分辨软与硬。
操练 填入适当的词使句子完整。
(1)分辨是非并不总是很容易的。
It is not always easy to right wrong.
(2)你能把山羊和绵羊区分开吗
Can you goat sheep
tell
from
distinguish
from
题型突破——写作基础之重点句型
写作经典句型:
1.as/so far as 据……所知;就……看来。(可以代替I know,in one’s opinion,from my perspective/point of view)
As/So far as I know,he’s from America.
据我所知,他来自美国。
As/So far as I’m concerned,English isn’t difficult to learn.就我个人而言,英语不难学。
2.as/so long as 只要(可以代替if,unless句型)
You can go where you like so long as you get back before dark.
你可以随意到哪里去,只要你在天黑前返回。
As/So long as you don’t lose heart,you’ll succeed at last.只要你不失去信心,你最终会成功的。
3.ask/tell/order/encourage/advise sb.to do sth.叫、告诉、命令、鼓励、建议某人做某事
The headteacher asks us to keep the classroom clean.班主任要我们保持教室干净。
My parents tell me not to play in the street.
父母叫我不要在街上玩。
4.be worth doing sth.值得做(可以用于有价值做某事这一方面的任一内容)
The film is very interesting and it’s well worth seeing again.这部电影很有趣,很值得再看。
The English-Chinese dictionary is very useful and it is worth buying.这本英汉字典很有用,值得买。
5.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事(建议)(可以代替why not,let’s)
The doctor said you’d better take medicine after meals.医生说你最好饭后吃药。
Girls had better not laugh in public.
女孩子最好不要在公共场合大笑。
6.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 (可以代替have a hard time doing sth.)
Jackson has some trouble (in) working out the problem in such a short time.
杰克逊在这么短的时间里解出这道题有困难。
They had no/little difficulty (in) finding her house.他们毫无困难就找到了她的家。
7.in addition 加之;又;除……之外;并且;另外;还有(可以代替besides,what’s more,as well)
We went to the park yesterday.In addition,we went to the zoo.
我们昨天去公园了,而且还去了动物园。
We have bright classrooms in addition to the clean dormitories.除了干净的宿舍,我们还有明亮的教室。
8.in order that.../so that...以便……(可以代替in order to或so as to)
I ran all the way to school so that I could get to school on time.
我一路跑着去上学,以便能按时到达学校。
Jenny got up very early in order that she could catch the first bus.
珍妮起得很早,以便能赶上第一班车。
9.in view of 考虑到;鉴于;由于
In view of the facts,it seems useless continuing.
鉴于这些事实,继续下去似乎是无效果的。
In view of the cost,we’ll have to change our plan.
考虑到成本,我们不得不改变我们的计划。
10.It is/was...that/who...(强调句)
It was under the bed that I found my football shoes.我是在床底下找到足球鞋的。
It was his sister who bought him a new bike.
是他姐姐给他买的新单车。
11.It is a pity/a shame/duty that...……是可惜、羞耻、职责
It is our duty that we should defeat our country.
保卫我们的祖国是我们的责任。
It was a pity that you missed the lecture last night.你错过昨晚的演讲会太可惜了。
12.It is important/necessary/possible for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是重要的、必要的、可能的
It is necessary for the youths to master at least a foreign language.
年轻人至少掌握一门外语是有必要的。
It is possible for you to improve your English in a year.你在一年内提高英语水平是可能的。
13.It is no good/use/useless doing sth.做某事是没有好处或没有用的
It’s no use arguing with him about who is right or wrong.和他争论谁对谁错是没有用的。
It is no good playing online games all day.
整天玩网络游戏是没有好处的。
14.It is said/reported/predicted/announced that...据说、报道、预测、宣布……
It’s reported that the housing price is going down.据报道房价正在下降。
It’s said that we won’t have any classes tomorrow.据说明天我们不上课。
15.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事(spend...on /(in) doing)
It takes my aunt more than an hour to do the housework every day.
每天我姨妈花一个多小时做家务。
It takes us about two hours to do our homework every day.每天我们都花约两个小时做作业。
16.neither...nor...既不……,也不……
Neither she nor I am good at maths.
她和我都不擅长数学。
The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.
这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。
17.no sooner...than...一……就……;刚……就……(可以代替hardly...when和as soon as)
He had no sooner(No sooner had he) arrived at home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家就被要求作另一次旅行。
No sooner had he sat down than the English teacher came in.他一坐下英语老师就进来了。
18.not ...but ...不是……而是……
Not I but Joan was late for school this morning.
不是我而是琼今天上午上学迟到了。
Tom is not a painter but an engineer.
汤姆不是个画家而是个工程师。
19.not...until...直到……才……
Kevin didn’t go out to play until his mother came back from work.凯文直到他妈妈下班回来才出去玩。
Mike didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework last night.迈克昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
20.not only...but also...不仅……,而且……(可以代替both...and和as well as)
Not only the twins but also their brother has been to the park.不仅双胞胎,而且他们的弟弟也去过那个公园。
He gave me money as well as advice.
他除了给我忠告外,还给我钱。
21.only in this way 只有这样(only+介词短语或when从句后接倒装句)
Only in this way can we learn chemistry well.
只有这样我们才能学好化学。
Only in this way can they finish the project on time.只有这样他们才能按时完成这项工程。
22.prefer to...rather than 宁愿……而不愿……(可以代替prefer...to;would rather...than)
My son prefers to play basketball rather than go fishing with me on Sundays.我儿子星期天宁愿打篮球而不愿和我去钓鱼。
He prefers to surf the Internet rather than go downtown with her.他宁愿上网也不愿和她去逛街。
23.remind sb.of sth./sb.使某人想起某事、某人 (可以代替it occurs to sb.that)
The picture reminds me of my grandmother.
这张照片令我想起我的祖母。
This old textbook reminds me of my first teacher.这本旧教材使我想起了我的启蒙老师。
24.so/such...that 如此……,以至于……
Miss Li was so angry that she couldn’t speak.
李小姐如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
Mary is such a lovely girl that we all like her.
玛丽是那么可爱的女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。
25.the reason ...is that...……的原因是……(可以代替because,so从句)
The reason why David was late is that his alarm clock was wrong.大卫迟到的原因是他的闹钟坏了。
The reason why he goes abroad is that he wants to improve his English.他出国的原因是他想提高英语水平。
26.the more...,the more...越……,就越……
The taller the storey is,the thinner the air is.
楼层越高,空气越稀薄。
The harder you study,the greater progress you’ll make.你越努力学习,取得的进步就会越大。
27.There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问(可以代替without doubt)
There’s no doubt that my dream will come true if I work hard.如果我努力学习,毫无疑问我的梦想会实现。
There’s no doubt that he’s wrong.
毫无疑问他是错的。
28.think/find/make it+补语 认为、觉得、使得……怎么样
I think it necessary for the English learners to know the differences between Chinese and English.我认为有必要让英语学习者了解中英文的差异。
I find it difficult for the students to finish all the homework in class.我发现要学生在课堂上完成所有的作业是困难的。
29.With the development/progress/help of 随着……的发展/进步/帮助
With the development of science,the medical condition is becoming better and better.
随着科学的发展,医疗条件越来越好。
Li Hua has made progress in his study with the help of the teachers.在老师的帮助下,李华的学习已经取得了进步。
高考话题:社会(society)——勿以善小而不为
Every effort from a single individual does contribute to changing the world for the better.It can not be denied that every kind act counts.As you know,life is not all roses.If a person is in trouble,others’ help means a great deal to him.Help is not measured by how great or how little you have done,so as a student,all I can do is to make a small difference.We can smile more at people.We can say a few encouraging words to each other.We can give better services to others in our work.
作文模板必背
